The Psychology of Beliefs: Why Change Is So Hard

27 Dec 2023 · 20 min

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The Mindset Mentor Podcast: Episode Summary

Episode Title

The Psychology of Beliefs: Why Change Is So Hard

Episode Overview In this episode, host Rob Dial discusses the challenges of changing our beliefs and the psychological mechanisms that underpin them. He emphasizes that just because we believe something, it doesn't necessarily make it true. The episode dives into cognitive dissonance, the need for consistency in our beliefs, and how our identities can be tied to our convictions. The conversation encourages self-awareness and challenges listeners to test the validity of their own beliefs.

Key Concepts and Discussions

  1. Understanding Beliefs
  2. Definition of Beliefs: Beliefs are thoughts that have been repeated enough to feel like absolute truths.
  3. Example: A person might repeatedly think they are lazy until they believe it as a fact.
  4. Beliefs vs. Facts: Just because we believe something doesn't make it true.
  1. Resistance to Change
  2. Inconsistency and Safety: Our brains prefer consistency for predictability and safety. Inconsistency can feel threatening, prompting discomfort.
  3. Psychological Mechanisms:
  4. Rationalization: When faced with contradictory beliefs, people rationalize their existing beliefs to maintain consistency.
  5. Trivialization: Downplaying conflicting information to preserve one’s beliefs.
  1. Cognitive Dissonance
  2. Concept: The mental discomfort experienced when holding two contradictory beliefs or when actions contradict beliefs.
  3. Impact: Cognitive dissonance leads people to defend their beliefs even in the face of contrary evidence.
  1. Identity and Group Dynamics
  2. Tribalism: Humans have a natural inclination to form groups (tribes) based on shared beliefs, such as political affiliation, religion, or sports teams.
  3. Defending Group Identity: People often defend their group against opposing viewpoints, which can lead to hostility and anger.
  1. Self-Reflection and Challenge
  2. Testing Beliefs: Listeners are encouraged to challenge their beliefs by considering opposing viewpoints.
  3. Affirmations: The way we talk to ourselves can shape our beliefs. Positive affirmations can help change negative self-narratives.

Conclusion and Call to Action Rob Dial encourages listeners to identify and test their beliefs, promoting a mindset of flexibility and openness to challenge. He invites the audience to participate in the upcoming Level Up 30, a 30-day challenge designed to foster personal growth and transformation.

Additional Resources

  • Follow Rob Dial:
  • [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/robdialjr/)
  • [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/@RobDialJr)
  • [Coach with Rob](http://coachwithrob.com)
  • Book Release: Rob's first book, *LEVEL UP*, is available for those seeking personal development strategies.

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Final Thoughts This episode underscores the importance of self-awareness and the willingness to explore the foundations of our beliefs. By challenging what we think we know, we can pave the way for meaningful change in our lives.

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Transcript

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0:07Welcome to today's episode of the mindset mentor podcast and number one mindset podcast in the world. I am your host Rob Dial. If you have not yet done so, hit that subscribe button so that you never miss another podcast episode. And if you're out there and you love this podcast and you live in the United States or Canada and you would like to receive inspirational text messages from me directly to your cell phone, text me right now 512-580-9305. Once again, 512-580-9305. Today, we're going to be talking about why change is so hard. And we're going to really go into the psychology behind the beliefs that you have.

0:44And the reason why is because, first off, it's kind of wild nowadays to see, like I love watching people interact in the world because there's so much psychology that goes into it. And I want you guys to understand the thing that I want to kind of get across in this episode is just because you believe something does not make it true. Sorry, that's just the way that it goes. And when you look at people who have such strong beliefs out there in the world, they hate anything that comes to be the opposite of their belief or that challenges their beliefs in some sort of way. Let's talk about it real quick.

1:23So I've been really diving into beliefs a lot recently and thinking about them a lot recently. Basically, here's what a belief is, is you think something for a long enough time that eventually you believe it to be true. So it could be religion. It could be politics. It could be something about yourself. Like you could believe, Oh, I'm just a lazy person. And you might think that today, but if you think it today and tomorrow and the next day, and you think of it two times a day and three times a day and 10 times a day and 20 times a day, eventually you just build this belief of I'm just a lazy person.

1:56No, that's bullshit. It's not true because if somebody had a gun to your head and said, Hey, you have to get this done. You wouldn't be like, I'm just a lazy person, right? So it's not true. It's just something that you've been thinking for so long that you actually believe that it's true. And so thoughts happen over and over and over consistently enough, and they become so consistent and happen so much that you believe them to be true. But just because, just because you believe them to be true does not mean that they are facts. When we believe something long enough, we assume it to be fact. And so I'm going to give you a bunch of examples today.

2:32I'm going to give you examples of politics. I'm going to be giving you examples of religion, of beliefs, even talking about your favorite sports teams as well. But one thing else, this is really just thinking about how our brains work. Here's the thing that you want to learn and know about the human brain is that humans don't like inconsistency. The reason why we don't like inconsistency is because we like to be able to predict the future for safety. and whenever we have inconsistency it makes us feel like there might be a little bit of a threat and so we don't like it when somebody comes into our life and says something that they believe that challenges what we believe and because the reason why is because our belief quote-unquote belief is not actual true in fact but we've been trying to pretend that it's true in fact and it causes our quote-unquote solid ground that we feel like we're building our life on it starts to make our solid ground feel like quicksand, which makes ourselves start to feel threatened.

3:34Our mind feels threatened. Our body feels threatened. And when we come across an inconsistency, which means like we could have a belief in somebody could literally bring in a fact that is completely opposite. We always want to try to restore consistency in some sort of way, like as soon as possible. And so we usually try to do a couple of different things. Number one is we usually try to rationalize our behaviors or our thoughts. We try to explain why we are the way that we are or why we do what we do or why our beliefs are okay or why they are fact. We're basically what we're trying to do is we're trying to re-solidify the quicksand that we're building our life upon because you don't want to build an entire house on quicksand.

4:19you want to build on solid ground. And when someone starts to really shift things up, then you start to feel like it's quicksand. And so we can rationalize, like this happens sometimes where somebody will vote for a president and they become president, right? And then that president does something that's completely, utterly ridiculous that is actually against the person who voted for them's beliefs, but they try to rationalize it so that they can re-solidify that, oh yeah, well, I voted for him and they're a good person because of this. Or they're not the only president that does that. Or that thing in the news was wrong.

4:53You can see it happen all the time. So a lot of people try to rationalize their beliefs or another thing that we'll do is we'll trivialize whatever else is coming out. So, or whatever it is that they did. Oh yeah, he said that thing. It's not a big deal. It's not a big deal that he did that. Oh, that person that came up to me and said that thing, that was completely opposite of my beliefs. They don't know what they're talking about. They try to trivialize either the thing that happened or they try to trivialize the other belief or even the fact that could have come in against them. And so we feel like we have to have this resolve.

5:29We have to resolve it. And why do we, then the question to me always goes back to why? Like I always think why, why, why? Like it's kind of a hard thing to exist inside of my brain. But like I'll sit quietly drinking coffee And I'm like, well, why is that person this way? Why do I believe this? Why is it this? Why do we act this way? And I'm always like testing everything. And the reason why we try to really resolve and make ourselves feel better is because we don't want inconsistency. It makes us mentally uncomfortable, but even more than mentally, sometimes it makes us physically uncomfortable.

6:08When you find something that is inconsistent with your beliefs, like when I say physically uncomfortable, your heart rate increases. You get to shortness of breath sometimes. Sometimes you can get, you can see people get like really fidgety when their beliefs are really starting to be challenged because it's, it's mental, mental, mental, it's mental and physical discomfort is what it comes down to. And so, you know, sometimes the heart rate, heart rate increases, we get shortness of breath, people can get fidgety. Um, and we really feel like the reason why I want Resolve is because we want to restore consistency, to feel better mentally and physically, to put our house back on solid ground because our beliefs are never solid ground.

6:48They're not. Almost every single belief that somebody has could be challenged and there is another side of the coin. Almost every single one of them. And we always want to know who we are and where we stand. That just tends to be the thing that a lot of humans have is we want to know who we are. We on and where we stand. Someone on one side says something to someone on the other side, that is threatening to their beliefs. One person that's on one political side and the other one's on another political side. And one person says something to the other one, it's making quicksand. It's our house, it's threatening their beliefs.

7:25And so they must bring it down in some sort of way. That person can cause cognitive dissonance inside of them, making you start to believe or or maybe see or understand something that opposes what you already believe. And, you know, when you look at like the law of consistency, it's this law that we want things to stay consistent. We want our beliefs to feel consistent. We want our image, our self-image of ourself to stay consistent. Like we have, whether you realize it or not, you have an image of yourself that you have built over your entire lifetime of who you think that you are. And we have this image that we want to uphold.

8:01We want to keep that image going. And we have this image of who we are in our heads and we try to push away or fight anything that is against that. And you'll see a lot of people that will get really angry to be above the thing that they just heard or the thought that they just had or the thought that someone else just gave them. They want to be above that thing to stand more firm in where you are. And so we'll challenge it. We'll get pissed, whatever it is. There's lots of different things that people can do. So when you look at that and you really start to realize that your beliefs are not truth, right?

8:39It's not written into the fabric of the universe. You start to go, well, damn, do I want to continue to keep believing in this thing? Right? Because here's what we should do. We don't have to prove someone else wrong for us to feel better. We can have other people have other beliefs. You know, we can allow both of those realities to exist. You know, someone doesn't have to have the same beliefs as you. it's pretty crazy how much I see people trying to change other people's beliefs. It's like, just chill out. It's not really necessary. You can hold your beliefs if you want to hold your beliefs and you feel like that's what you want.

9:16But just because you have your beliefs and someone else has some other belief doesn't mean you have to change theirs. You know, for example, what you believe in who you're, if we're, let's take it political, who you're voting for is right for you. Yeah, it's right for you. That's fine. What someone else believes and who they're voting for is right for them, whether it's the same person or whether it's a different person, you cannot change someone else's mind. Most people, if you try to go and change someone else's mind, it actually makes them stronger in their beliefs. If you want to try to change someone's mind, try it.

9:48You're going to usually make their, their, their stance and what is they believe even stronger. And it comes down to like, you know, another thing that happens in politics, but also religions and all of this stuff is that is partisanship. As humans, we want to feel like we're a part of a group. You know, we used to be in tribes. And so we want to have our own tribe. And that could be, like I said, it could be political. It could be religion. It could be watching a sports team. It's built into us to, to search for the tribe and to be part of a group and humans. We want to create an identity. That identity could be democratic.

10:21It could be Republican. It could be Christian. It could be Buddhist. It could be a Hindu. It could be any, you know, Jewish could be many different things up or it could be, you know, Tampa Bay Bucks or it could be the Philadelphia Eagles. We're always trying to be a part of something, creating an identity around those things as well. And this is, you know, why people like to fall into a political identity or religion identity or sports team identity is because they want to feel like they're part of the tribe. But in turn, what ends up happening is they will defend that group. and they will defend that group against the other group.

10:59So whether that's a political group, whether that's a religion, or whether that's a sports team. Like I was at the Super Bowl. It was the last football game that I went to and saw a fight before the game even started, like a fist fight. The Eagles fans and the Chiefs fans got into a fist fight, and like 10 people were removed and didn't even get to go and watch the beginning of the game. Like they were kicked out immediately. And so that's what happens. People will defend their groups, like attacking a neighboring tribe from attacking, you know, before they attack you. And this is where it really starts to kind of like become dangerous, not necessarily, I mean, it could be physically dangerous, but it's just dangerous for ourselves, is you really need self-awareness.

11:36Like you can believe a religion and you can be friends with somebody who believes something completely different as you. And you could still be friends with them. Like you can believe in a political party and you can still have friends that are a completely different political party. You can believe and be a part of a sports team and, you know, have a friend who's a part of another sports team. Like when did it become wrong to have opposing beliefs? When did it become wrong for someone else to believe something different than us? It's fucking crazy, isn't it? And so if you want some, if you want to believe something, do it, you can.

12:14And it really comes down to, um, you can hear something in your head over and over and over. like I'm going to even go back to, we could do all these different ones, but we can even go back to just who we think we are and the beliefs that we have in ourself. And, you know, we can hear something in our head and a story and a narrative of like who we think that we are. And we can believe we can hear it over and over and over and over and over again. And we can say it to ourself over and over and over again. We start to actually believe that it's true. This is why affirmations, the way you talk to yourself is actually works.

12:43It's not just like some woo woo stuff is because you actually start to believe that it's true because you hear it over and over and over again. The problem is a lot of us have a narrative in our heads that we don't really want. We have a story that's been going on our heads for years that we don't want anymore. And we believe it to be true about ourselves. Like going back to the example I gave earlier about being lazy. It's not that you're lazy. You know, you can change it and you could change it very quickly. But if you just been thinking that for a long time, you believe it to be true. And so you really start to, you really, what you need to do is start figuring out where you want to be.

13:16And you can, you can be on one side and other people can be on other sides. It's, it's when you look at like the, the battling between people in certain religions or the people that are certain sports teams or people in certain political groups, it's really just like modern day tribalism. You know, tribalism is hardwired into our, our, our brains, you know, and even if you go back to like, I always try to test the validity of my thoughts. I always challenge myself. It's whenever I have a belief or I have a thought or I have something that I feel, I always try to play the other side of the coin.

13:49And so like, you know, I was watching basketball not too long ago and I'm a Miami Heat fan and there was a really bad foul and it was a blatant foul. And I noticed myself want to rationalize the foul that my team had created on the other team. And I noticed that in myself. And I was like, hold on, shut up. This, that was clearly a blatant foul. But you know, if it's our team, sometimes we'll justify the, Oh, well, yeah, the other team did that as well. And they haven't been calling it so big deal or justify why it wasn't that bad. Oh, it wasn't that big of a deal. Or, you know, the other team, they did, they did that just a little while ago.

14:28So it's fine for us to do it. Or, you know, Oh man, the refs have been bad all game. it's literally hard to admit that your team was in the wrong and so we have to be able to to start testing our thoughts and we must you know we try to justify what our team did to have the feelings of resolve humans don't want to feel like they're in the wrong and you know when you look at these cases everything I'm starting to say to you guys people are more likely to agree with their group than actually see the world as it is accurately. So we're more likely to believe in our political beliefs more than see the world accurate.

15:09We're more likely to believe in our religious beliefs than actually see the world accurately. We're actually more likely to believe our sports teams than see the world accurately. And it's because we want to stay in that identity. And then we tend to reject any evidence that's inconsistent with that. And it comes down to, you know, a psychological term called psychological or sorry, it's called confirmation bias. Confirmation bias is literally like having a filter on your brain that only allows you to see what you agree with or that what you want to be true. it's it happens all the time it's about looking for evidence for what you want to believe and ignoring or trying to ignore everything that's against it and only see the evidence that it that shows our side of the table is correct you know whenever we hear uh we ever whatever we see or we hear a story we look through the lens of our own beliefs everybody's seeing the same world but everyone's seeing something different, you know, and I want you to really start to understand that.

16:16And then it makes it really hard, just complete side note for the social media, whatever you engage with, whoever you follow on social media, you're going to get more of that stuff, whatever it might be, whatever is going on, whatever you're following, whoever you're engaging with their stuff, liking their posts. And it creates these echo chambers, these political echo chambers, these team echo chambers, religious echo chambers. And, um, you know, they're going to give you more of what they know that you're going to engage with. Uh, then if you watch news stations, you're going to get more of that.

16:48And the algorithms are going to show you more of what you're, you're going to want to enjoy. And so really what it comes down to is there's a part of our, our brain, uh, you know, the animal part of our brain is worried about survival and it links to a survival group. And so we only see through that lens of our own beliefs and we find reasons why our side is right and other sides are wrong. And we look for evidence that supports our beliefs. We look for evidence out in the external world that supports the belief that we already have versus looking at the evidence from the other side that might make us feel wrong.

17:21And so when you look at this, and the reason why I'm really going into the psychology of beliefs is because I want to challenge you to test the validity of your thoughts. When you look at cognitive behavioral therapy, one of the things that cognitive behavioral therapists are trained to teach people is to test the validity of their thoughts, test the validity of their beliefs. I want you to challenge what you're thinking. I want you to challenge, like if you want to be free, you got to start challenging your beliefs. It's not easy to do, but you've got to go. Imagine that you're, you know, you have your beliefs and your beliefs is one side of the debate and you're in a debate, right?

17:53You're arguing for this side. Is there a chance that you could take yourself out of that and argue for the other side and start to really realize that you are on quicksand. You have built a belief system based on a house of cards. And it's fine for us to believe what we want to believe. I don't care what people believe, to be honest with you. But sometimes our beliefs become a prison that we are stuck in. And we should just start to test them a little bit more. Don't believe your beliefs for a little bit and just see what happens. Try to believe the opposite of what you believe or think the opposite of what you believe for just a few minutes.

18:33Give yourself an hour and just see what happens. See if you can test the validity of it. It becomes really freeing to realize that the thoughts that we have and the things that we believe are not 100 % fact. And so what do I want you to do with today's episode? Start to identify your beliefs. Start to identify what you have going on and what's going on in your head and what you think about yourself. What you think about other people. Once you think about different religions and politics and sports teams and all of that stuff and just test the validity of it and see if it is 100 % valid. And if it's not, that means that it's a belief that is inside of your head, but doesn't exist in reality.

19:09So that's what I got for you for today's episode. If you love this episode, please share it on your Instagram stories and tag me at Rob Dial Jr. R-O-B-D-I-A-L-J-R. And if you're out there and you want 2024 to be the best year of your life, check out my Level Up 30, which is a 30-day challenge happening in January, where I'm going to be coaching you every single weekday throughout January. I'm going to be live with you guys. You're going to be in a group of people who are all going through the exact same challenge. We're going to be challenging ourselves every single day to grow. We're going to have six different pillars that have to be hit every single day for the month of January, and we're going to be working together on it.

19:43So, you know, nothing's going to change your life unless you change, and this is designed to have massive breakthroughs in your life. So if you wanna learn more about it, go to levelup30, levelup30.com and there's a video that explains everything. If it's right for you, join us and I'd love to see you every single day through the month of January. And with that, I'm leaving the same way I leave you every single episode. Make it your mission to make somebody else's day better. I appreciate you and I hope that you have an amazing day.

From the publisher

In this episode, we're going to explore how our beliefs, whether they're about ourselves, politics, religion, or even our favorite sports teams, often stem from thoughts we've repeated so much that they feel like solid truths. But here's a fun fact: just because we believe something, doesn't make it an absolute fact. Mind-blowing, right?

We'll also chat about why our brains aren't big fans of inconsistency and how this leads us to resist ideas that clash with our beliefs. Ever found yourself rationalizing or trivializing something just to keep your belief boat from rocking? We've all been there, and I'll share why that happens!

Plus, we'll get into the nitty-gritty of cognitive dissonance and how our beliefs tie into our identity. It's fascinating how we can align ourselves so strongly with a political party, religion, or even a sports team, and how challenging these beliefs can feel like shaking the very ground we stand on.

And remember, nothing changes if we don't change. Let's do this!

 

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