Q&A: the Epstein files, Corbyn as PM, and are Reform clickbait?

8 Aug 2025 · 37 min · 15 chapters

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In short

The News Agents’ August Q&A covers: (1) whether a Reform or Corbyn/Sultana government would deliver dramatic policy change, (2) whether Netanyahu could ever be arrested for war crimes, (3) why the Lib Dems get ignored while Reform gets clickbait coverage, (4) how RFK Jr.’s mRNA vaccine funding cuts affect people outside the US, and (5) whether the “Epstein files” will ever fully come out, plus a final question about whether today is uniquely dangerous.

Guests

Lewis Goodall (BBC/ITV news correspondent; newsreader/correspondent background) and John Sopel (former BBC News at Ten newsreader; correspondent background). They debate with hosts John and Lewis.

Key claims

bond markets constrain radical pledges; Corbyn could do symbolic actions and wealth/income tax shifts but would face macro limits. Netanyahu’s travel is effectively blocked by ICC/Rome Statute dynamics. Media overcorrects toward Farage/Reform; Lib Dems feel under-covered. RFK Jr. cuts may delay research and polarize science; opposition exists but is partisan. Epstein material will likely appear only in “highlights,” not full release.

Notable examples

Liz Truss “unfunded” budget/bond-market reaction; France’s 1980s “Mitterrand” reversal under bond pressure; Pinochet arrest precedent; Duterte war-crimes case; measles vaccine uptake decline; US federal funding cuts affecting Harvard research; Ghislaine Maxwell/Maxwell testimony; Trump “stop asking questions” stance.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Hosting Dream TV Shows

0:00 to 0:20

Discussing the TV shows they'd love to host and sharing fun insights.

“You can see it in the way a fabric moves, recognize it in a flawless fit, and appreciate it in the details that make our styles unique.”

Hosting Dream TV Shows

0:46 to 2:08

Discussing the TV shows they'd love to host and sharing fun insights.

“And there we are, going through the jungle, and there's the lesser-spotted Lewis Goodall approaching his...”

News Reading Experience

2:08 to 2:30

Debating the excitement of being a news correspondent versus a news reader.

“A man who's spent virtually his entire career on the News at 10 decides, in fact, that he's quite boring at this point.”

Corbyn and Radical Policies

2:30 to 3:16

Exploring the potential policy changes under a Corbyn government.

“Well, we're joined now live by Lewis Goodall.”

Economic Realities and Policies

3:16 to 6:46

Analyzing the economic context for radical policy changes in Britain.

“I graduated from university last week with a first in genetics.”

Historical Perspectives on Governance

6:46 to 11:10

Comparing past governmental changes to the current political landscape.

“I mean, look, you've seen that report this week about the size of the black hole that Rachel Reeves is going to have to fill when she does her budget.”

Netanyahu and War Crimes

11:10 to 14:00

Discussing the implications of potential war crimes related to Netanyahu.

“he had his thumb in his forefinger and they were very short distance apart.”

Netanyahu's Travel Restrictions and International Law

14:00 to 15:10

Discussion on the implications of international law on Netanyahu's travel and Israel's global standing.

“which is the treaty that established the ICC.”

Media Coverage of Political Parties

15:10 to 19:40

Examining the media's treatment of the Lib Dems versus more extreme political figures.

“I mean, we discussed on the podcast the other day what's going on in Israel.”

Media Coverage of Political Parties

20:30 to 21:23

Examining the media's treatment of the Lib Dems versus more extreme political figures.

“This is Ashley Akinetti from the Ben and Ashley I Almost Famous podcast.”
Show all 15 chapters

Impact of RFK Jr.'s Policies on Global Health

21:39 to 27:39

Analyzing the effects of RFK Jr.'s funding cuts on global vaccine development and scientific research.

“We've got a voice note from Sean in Newcastle.”

The Epstein Files and Public Disclosure

27:40 to 28:01

Discussing the likelihood of the Epstein files becoming public and the implications for high-profile individuals.

“It's a slow thing, but it legitimises it in a way that it would not have been legitimised or widespread only a few years ago.”

The Epstein Files and Political Paranoia

28:01 to 31:14

Discussion on the likelihood of the Epstein files being fully disclosed and political dynamics around it.

“No, I think it's naive to think that you're going to learn everything, that there's going to be a wholesale distribution.”

The Epstein Files and Political Paranoia

31:15 to 32:01

Discussion on the likelihood of the Epstein files being fully disclosed and political dynamics around it.

“Klarna gives people smarter tools to help manage everyday money with flexible ways to pay, cash back that builds automatically, everything in one place, and support that makes everyday decisions feel less overwhelming.”

Global Tensions Through History

32:17 to 38:46

Analysis of global tensions over the last century and perspectives on historical stability.

“It feels like we're living in really dangerous times with seemingly greater global tensions and nations at war than at any time I can remember.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Jon Sopel:You know what quality feels like. You can see it in the way a fabric moves, recognize it in a flawless fit, and appreciate it in the details that make our styles unique. It's the standard Coldwater Creek has honored for over 40 years, derived from a rich Mountain West heritage, and designed for today in styles that are distinctively Coldwater Creek. For a wardrobe you can count on season after season, visit ColdwaterCreek.com, shop new arrivals, and save 15 % on purchases$75 or more with code IHEART. this is a global player original podcast welcome to a special august q a edition of

0:41Lewis Goodall:the news agents we do them every fortnight roughly is it special as it is the content

0:46Jon Sopel:going to be special or is the it's special because it's you and me and it's august that's yes and yeah and well the countess is always away in august exactly so so that's special right let's start with this question from francis hi news agents love the podcast i have a question that's not very newsy i hope that's okay i enjoyed your mention of dictionary corner and call my bluff on tuesday's episode and it made me wonder if you could host any tv show past or present which would it be well did you i hope you enjoyed equally our singing of the theme tune maybe we'll have to do

1:22Lewis Goodall:that again depending on the one we choose yeah okay oh i mean honestly there's just too many as a true quiz show aficionado there's just too many there's too many countdown i mean obviously we talk about that love countdown the krypton factor oh yeah what else would there be oh i'd love to do the crystal maze that would be great i know all that richard guy does it but i don't think he does it terribly well i think i could do it a lot better do you think you could see yourself as a quiz show host oh no i've never thought about that john i definitely would not I don't think he lied disingenuously.

1:51Lewis Goodall:I definitely wouldn't like that. What about you? Naked attraction?

1:55Jon Sopel:Yeah, that would be me. No, I want to be Attenborough. I just want to be... You want to be Attenborough. And there we are, going through the jungle, and there's the lesser-spotted Lewis Goodall approaching his... You know, et cetera.

2:07Lewis Goodall:You wouldn't like a quiz show? News at 10? Fancy a bit of that? No. Boring. No? Boring. A man who's spent virtually his entire career on the News at 10 decides, in fact, that he's quite boring at this point.

2:18Jon Sopel:But I think being a correspondent, great, when you're telling the stories. And if you're just reading an introduction and saying, here's this report from Lewis Goodall. There's your headline, Daily Mail.

2:28Lewis Goodall:John Sopel, News at 10.

2:30Jon Sopel:Boring. Boring. Welcome to the News Agents. Well, we're joined now live by Lewis Goodall. So, Lewis, what does it all mean? I mean, realistically, it's not that interesting a job. Try to do the segue. Why is it realistically? It's not that interesting a job. Realistically, look, I think that being a correspondent, being the editor choosing what goes into it but actually being the news reader it's probably really dull sorry clive welcome to the news agents the news agents it's john it's lewis and i've probably just got myself into a whole heap of trouble for decrying all my former colleagues at the bbc and itv who read the news sorry guys yeah you're not resiling from it are you you're not apologizing for it not really

3:13Lewis Goodall:Sticking with it. Yeah, well, fair play. Thomas Ireland has sent a question and has said this. I graduated from university last week with a first in genetics. All right, Tom. All right. Calm down. Don't get boastful. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yes, show off. Thank you for being my go-to study podcast about genetics. When did we ever discuss genetics on this podcast? Not enough as far as I'm concerned. My question is, do you think if reform or the new Corbyn-Sultana party won a general election, there would actually be dramatic policy changes that they would campaign for. Has the public's tolerance for radical change opened up enough, or would it just be a Liz Trust-style blip before a return to a more moderate, technocratic style of the major parties?

3:55Jon Sopel:That's a great question. Look, I suspect the problem would be that if you go in with a whole heap of pledges that the markets think are nonsense or unfunded, then you get the bond markets reacting and you know there's that great quote from james carville i thought i wanted to be reincarnated as the pope or a king but i realized now i want to come back as the bond markets because you can intimidate everybody i don't think that a jeremy corbyn sultana government would be immune from that and they exist in a real world in an interconnected globalized world and i just don't think they would be able to do whatever they wanted in that narrow sense without facing a likely economic crisis in the same way that Liz Truss with her unfunded tax cuts did.

4:43Lewis Goodall:Yeah, I think that's one of the really sad, disturbing, worrying, but nonetheless, I think immovable trends of contemporary British politics is the rise again of the bomb markets. It was something that was more prevalent in other parts of post-war British history, particularly the 1970s but it is true that you know Britain is more indebted than it has ever been servicing our debt is now pretty much the third or fourth biggest government department in terms of spending depending on how you measure it and I know that we people listening to this who say no this is a very conventional way of looking at economics you can have MMT monetary theory the government could just print its own money and yes there are of course different versions of macroeconomics that you could try to experiment with.

5:26Lewis Goodall:But it is undoubtedly the case, and I think it is unarguable, that we are not in the mid-2010s anymore. In the mid-2010s, in the era of loose monetary policy, in the era of record low interest rates, there was far more capacity, with such demand for government bonds and government debt as existed at that time, there was far more capacity for states, for governments that were indebted, to borrow cheaply and to finance their debt inexpensively, which opened up a whole range of policy positions. When Corbyn ran in 2017, I would say both Brexit and Corbynism were in their own ways, and it's a slightly indirect thing, but I would say that they were in their own ways products of that era, of that cheap money era.

6:12Because you could do things like Brexit, which were clearly a macroeconomic risk,

6:17Lewis Goodall:and you could do it with reasonable certainty that it wasn't going to be, the bond markets weren't going to come for you. for indulging in that risk. Likewise, when Corbynism was at its peak in 2017, you could pledge to do many of the things that he wanted to do with increased borrowing, and it not seem like a systemic risk to the economy. We are in a different economic era now. And as we saw with the trust experiment and so on, I think we would potentially see again with Corbyn, he would be governing in very different circumstances to when he looked like he was close to governing in 2017.

6:48Jon Sopel:I mean, look, you've seen that report this week about the size of the black hole that Rachel Reeves is going to have to fill when she does her budget. You know, there's a 40 million, 40 billion, sorry, I should say, black hole that needs to be addressed. You can't just will these things away. And I think that were she to announce that there was going to be a massive increase in taxation on this, well, then she'd be probably breaking her manifesto pledges. If she was to come up with other taxes, it would probably be unworkable. If she was come up with a massive increase in borrowing, then the cost of government bonds, selling government bonds would go up and up and up.

7:26Jon Sopel:And so that the debt would become unsustainable. I mean, this is just the real world that you're living in. And so I think that and equally, you know, even if it's let's just say it's a Farage government and reform has won the election. And Farage wants to get rid of all the illegal immigrants. as you said earlier on in the week Lewis what are you going to do throw them out of planes and drop them onto Afghanistan there are no easy answers to some of these problems and that's the problem of the crisis it would seem to me of politics at the moment that you have got people wanting more and more radical solutions and governments less and less able to shape how they can do things kind of you just can't pull levers in the way that you know of your that you thought politicians were able to do to suddenly dramatically change course yeah i mean the closest equivalent i think that

8:15Lewis Goodall:there would be because there is some history of this happening before would be what happened to the the meter on government in the french meter on government in the early 80s which again was elected on a i mean it's a bit anachronistic but you could broadly say a sort of corbynite kind of type of politics and so certainly a more you know hard left kind of politics and that government struggled precisely because at that time france not as indebted then as it is now but the bond markets did come for them and it did force a profound change in reversal in the sort of keynesian left-wing statist economic policies that meteron was pursuing that meteron went on to be re-elected and was a successful french president but there is for people who sort of would doubt the sort of things that we're saying there is there is history to it now i think what corbyn would do and i think the way in which he would be different to um starmer and certainly you know sort of liz trust both radical in their own ways is that clearly he would be far more interested in more aggressive wealth taxation, more aggressive income taxation, who would expand the percentage of the economy that was devoted to state spending.

9:13Lewis Goodall:Again, it would be an interesting experiment. And I think there are things you could definitely do on wealth taxation. But of course, you know, we are dealing in an era of where capital is mobile, people may leave, you know, there are trade offs in all of these things. But doubtless, you know, Corbyn would be able to do things. And I think you would certainly see big changes in or some some changes, at least in terms of foreign policy, you'd see a more radical left foreign policy, things that were cheap to do. I think there'd be a lot of symbolic things. When Corbyn, I remember asking Corbyn once, what would the first thing that he would have done if he'd won the 2017 election?

9:43Lewis Goodall:And people forget now, he was only 10 or 15 seats away from becoming the largest party, or at least being able to form a government. You know, Theresa May, if she'd lost another 10 seats, she wouldn't have been able to form a deal with the DUP. He said he would have, you know, stood outside the steps of Downing Street and had said, homelessness is going to end tonight. No one will be homeless. Councils will be forced, obliged to take people. I think you would see those sort of slightly more micro, but nonetheless important, big sort of symbolic actions. But in terms of the wider macroeconomic picture, a Corbyn government would struggle, just as this government is struggling and any incumbent government would struggle with all of the problems we're seeing.

10:17Jon Sopel:It's interesting to look at it through the historical lens and say, well, OK, where was there a radical change of government after a general election? I mean, the most radical change of government was not after a general election it was when liz truss became prime minister and she suddenly introduced her budget which was suddenly completely outlandish but you know the move from john major to tony blair 45 probably yeah 45 45 the establishment of the

10:42Lewis Goodall:health service the closest in the modern era we would have come to would have been 2017 you know we were we were very close to it and it's very fashionable to to decry probyn and to you know say that he was a political failure and of course his leadership ultimately was a political failure People do forget now, astonishingly, he got 40 % of the vote in 2017. He was this close, this close to becoming prime minister. And that would have been a very radical change from the Theresa May government. And that's why I think one of the reasons I don't think he should be underestimated.

11:09Jon Sopel:For those of us listening and not watching it, when Lewis Goodall was saying it was this close, he had his thumb in his forefinger and they were very short distance apart.

11:17Lewis Goodall:Yeah, something I do a lot. Yeah, watch on YouTube. That was a deep analysis there from your local friendly podcast geneticist, John Sopal. Lewis Goodall, otherwise known as the Crick and Watson of political podcasting.

11:27Jon Sopel:Also, look, Thomas, congratulations on your first. But did we need to know you got a first? I mean, did it add to your point? Don't lay into it that way.

11:36Lewis Goodall:We've done it already. I mean, honestly, the poor lad, he's just proud of his first. Good on him. He'll probably be treating you. Not that you've got genetic problems, I assume. But I mean, you know, he might be treating you at some point. In some future day. Might be treating you in future day. Well, I do have genetic problems. Now, Paul Graham has sent us a voice note and a question.

11:52Jon Sopel:Hi, guys. Paul here firstly I just want to say I absolutely love your relationship Lewis and John you have me crying laughing sometimes you're like a modern day little and large anyway seriously Benjamin Netanyahu do we think do you think that we could ever see him being arrested for war crimes do you think it's in the near future in the not so distant future or do you think if he's ever gotten out of office he could get arrested and put away again just want to say love the show and good luck with today's Q &A that really is a question in two halves isn't it? A bit of a gear change it was a gear change from the glorious relationship of I mean lovely to hear little and large maybe that's the TV show we go back to yeah yeah it's fair to say you sometimes have me crying really crying laughing okay there we are let's not get into that um you know it's hard to see at the moment that netanyahu is going to fly anywhere where he's got any risk of being arrested i mean there was the whole example of pinochet coming to london and being arrested and the kind of enormous diplomatic incident that followed from that.

13:21Jon Sopel:But there are people. I mean, we're the long arm of the law. Rodrigo Duterte from Trump's first term was the president of the Philippines. He is facing war crimes now and is in The Hague. So these things are not impossible. And I think that the legacy of Netanyahu is, I mean, we discussed it on the podcast on Tuesday, is pretty horrific for what he has done and what he has done in a bid to keep himself in power and away from these corruption charges.

13:53Lewis Goodall:Yeah, I find it hard to see the circumstances. I don't know about you. I mean, obviously, Israel isn't signatory to the Rome statute, which is the treaty that established the ICC. So even if there were a future government in Israel that had a very different view about what happened, they'd have to sign up to the ICC, which feels extremely unlikely. The US obviously isn't either. Obviously, if he ever comes to the UK, then the government at that time would, according to the treaty at least, be obliged to start the processes of his arrest. But I think that is one of the many reasons why Netanyahu will never come to the UK or anywhere else other than the United States and Israel again, possibly for the rest of his life.

14:29Lewis Goodall:But I find it... Which in itself is remarkable.

14:31Jon Sopel:Amazing. I mean, astonishing. You know, which in itself is remarkable. He was a regular visitor to this country. There is a significant Jewish population in London, but he's not going to London. He's not going to Paris. He's not going to... You know, all these countries... You're totally right.

14:44Lewis Goodall:We've become slightly inured to the idea of an Israeli prime minister being basically forbidden because of the nature of international law and our membership of the ICC. Not being able to travel to a country like the UK is unimaginable a few years ago.

14:59Jon Sopel:And that in itself is, I bet it hurts. I bet it is a source of shame. I bet among Israelis, they will hate the idea that they are becoming a pariah state. And I do think this is kind of there is a pressure building. I mean, we discussed on the podcast the other day what's going on in Israel. And I met someone this morning whose cousin is Israeli. They said to me, he will go to prison rather than go back into Gaza. He will be a conscientious objector. I think that there is things happening there. As we said on the podcast the other day, Israel is not Benjamin Netanyahu.

15:35Lewis Goodall:Matthew Halbert has sent a question saying, why are the Lib Dems largely... No compliment from Matthew, by the way, as well. So I'm almost loath to read it out, either about our genetics expertise or our comedy material. Why are the Lib Dems, Matthew, I'll be generous, largely ignored by the media when they are the largest commons third force in a century? Or is moderation too unsexy for the increasingly clickbaity media of today? Thanks. And it's interesting you should ask that, Matthew. I know for a fact from conversations I've had with very senior Lib Dems that they are very pissed off about this.

16:09Lewis Goodall:that they believe that, particularly with the BBC, but others as well, that they feel that there is such agitation, there is such a desire from the BBC and others to prove that they are not ignoring reform and Nigel Farage, that they are ignoring their obligations to other parties. And don't get me wrong, it is a tough thing to calibrate because you have two slightly competing imperatives. On the one hand, you've got the fact that reform are, in Commons terms, tiny. You know, I mean, they sort of hover around because various different MPs get suspended at different times. But at any given moment, they're between sort of four and six.

16:47Lewis Goodall:And you've got that Lib Dems, who, as Matthew rightly says, they're the biggest Commons third party force in the Commons since the 1920s, apparently ignored. I mean, I was very struck the other day that when Farage was doing one of his press conferences, he was saying very little. He was just talking about his latest plans on this, that or the other, but it was pretty sort of minor stuff. And it was being carried live by Sky and the BBC. And there's no way in a million years that if Ed Davey were getting up and just having a press conference and it wasn't something reasonably substantial, it wouldn't be covered live.

17:19Lewis Goodall:I have some sympathy for broadcasters trying to kind of calibrate this, but I think the calibration is too far in one direction at the moment. Do you know what?

17:26Jon Sopel:Years and years ago, when the BBC did the live coverage on BBC One and BBC Two of the party conferences, and I used to kind of present that coverage. There was a dinner that the then director...

17:36Lewis Goodall:Is that boring or not boring?

Read the full transcript

17:37Jon Sopel:No, it was great, actually. I have all sorts of...

17:40Lewis Goodall:If it had been the 10 o 'clock news, it would have been boring.

17:41Jon Sopel:Yeah, no, because you're kind of doing the interviews about what the issues are and the policies and the like. But I remember once there was a dinner that John Burt, when he was the director general of the BBC Giving, which I was invited to, and the Liberal Democrat leader comes along to this dinner and John Burt said to him, right, should we leave our guns just outside the door and we could just sit and have a civilised dinner? Because the Liberal Democrats, I think, have always felt that they have been given a bad treatment by conventional broadcasters because they're neither one thing nor the other.

18:12Jon Sopel:And I think that the clickbaity point is true, that we want to hear from Zahra Sultana and Jeremy Corbyn. And we want to hear from Nigel Farage because of the progress that reform is being made. And we do give the impression that unless you've got an extreme point of view to articulate, then frankly, yeah, we'll cover Labour and we'll cover the Tories, but we're not really interested in anybody else.

18:35Lewis Goodall:Yeah, and I think this is why this deficit of coverage is one of the reasons why, if you ask sort of Lib Dem aides and operatives, obviously Davey got some criticism from the way he conducted the 2024 general election. You know, there wasn't a log flume in Britain that wasn't graced by the Lib Dem leaders behind. But it was nonetheless an attempt from them to break through in a way that did not indulge in some of those deeply kind of simplistic and populist messaging, but nonetheless created some attention, created some interest connected with people. And I sort of felt kind of two things at once about it.

19:13Lewis Goodall:I thought I could totally see it. It was very effective. It was really effective. It generated loads of publicity. It was great social media content and so on. It's also a little bit depressing at the same time that a leader of a party with the historic stature of the Lib Dems or the Liberals before would feel compelled or obliged to have to do it. But that is the sort of media environment we're in. But yeah, I think it is not, by the way, a discontent or an unhappiness that is shared or is had by the Lib Dems alone. Other smaller parties and indeed even the Labour and Conservative Party have some complaint with the level and volume of coverage that Farage achieves.

19:46Lewis Goodall:That is partly to Farage's political credit that he's able to do it. He does know he's a skilled player of the game at this. But I think it is undoubtedly true that some of it is being generated and born from a worrying concern of being seen not to cover them. And there is an overcorrection and overcompensation.

20:02Jon Sopel:It's the self-apologetic aspect of the media where we've got it wrong on Brexit. We didn't realise what the country was thinking. We didn't realise that the people were so concerned about immigration as they were. if Nigel Farage says something, we've got to cover it because we'll then be accused of being the mouthpiece of mainstream politics. And I think that it's gone just a touch too far where Farage opens his mouth and he gets on the television regardless.

20:27Lewis Goodall:And we're going to shut our mouths briefly for a break. We'll be back just after this.

20:37Jon Sopel:This is Ashley Akinetti from the Ben and Ashley I Almost Famous podcast. Ben, I've been reflecting a lot lately on how many big life moments our listeners have experienced with us. Yeah, it's pretty wild. They've watched us go from dating shows to engagements, weddings, babies, buying homes. Every stage comes with new decisions. The milestones are the fun part, but the planning is where things get real. That's why Klarna stands out. Klarna gives people smarter tools to help manage everyday money with flexible ways to pay, cash back that builds automatically, everything in one place, and support that makes everyday decisions feel less overwhelming.

21:17Jon Sopel:Since life moves so fast, the right tools can help you feel more confident. Download the Klarna app today or visit Klarna.com to learn more. California resident loans made or arranged pursuant to a California finance law license and MLS number 1353190. Clown a balance account required to be eligible for cashback points. Limitations, terms and conditions apply. This is The News Agents. So let us crack on. We've got a voice note from Sean in Newcastle. Hello, John, Emily and Lewis. This is Sean from Newcastle. Firstly, thank you for the brilliant podcast. I'm eagerly awaiting Lewis's John Soaple biography.

21:58Jon Sopel:My question relates to RFK Jr., who's the current health secretary in America. This week, he announced a withdrawal of$500 million of funding for the development of mRNA vaccines, which comes after he fired all 17 committee members that issue official government recommendations on immunisations, with some people who have criticised the safety and effectiveness of vaccinations. My question is, how does this impact those of us outside the US? Finally, is there any opposition to the changes in the US? Or are RFK Jr.'s vaccine sceptic views generally accepted? I'd be interested to hear your thoughts.

22:36Jon Sopel:Keep up the great work. Thanks. A nice compliment there.

22:39Lewis Goodall:That's very, very important.

22:40Jon Sopel:Let others learn from that. All right. So we're only going to include questions now where people are sycophantic or... To be honest, I thought that was a policy position we already possessed. I'm amazed that some have slipped through the net. So you've either got to be complimentary or have a first in genetics.

22:54Lewis Goodall:Yeah, something like that. We're getting a few messages from various TV news presenters, by the way, as we're going through there, calling you a complete wanker. Yeah, I know. Tom Bradby says, honestly, who the hell does this guy think he is? Fuck off. Even Trevor McDonald's got involved, honestly. We're getting some bile in for you, honestly. Anyway.

23:12Jon Sopel:Jan Neeming, has she commented yet?

23:14Lewis Goodall:Not yet, but we've sent the word out, so we'll get her comments before the end. Yeah, Maurya Stewart as well, by the way. We're still waiting to hear from her, but she's so polite.

23:23Jon Sopel:Is this riff going to carry on for another couple of minutes? Might do, might do, because I'm just trying to think of something to say to Sean's question. So our editor in that break just said to us, could we be a little tighter in the second half?

23:35Lewis Goodall:And somehow we've mentioned Morris Stewart. Do we think it has much of an effect outside the US? I can't remember what the question was. Well, my question is, does this impact those of us outside the US, is it his vaccine scepticism and what he's done in terms of funding?

23:47Jon Sopel:Well, I suspect that some of the big pharma companies, if they've kind of thinking, well, the grants have dried up here. And if you're at universities and you were getting grants from the US and you suddenly might start thinking, I wonder whether I'd be better off in Canada or London or anywhere else. We've got great seats of learning and you've got a history of academic research. I think it's incredibly short sighted. I mean, I do think RFK junior is a fascinating health and human services secretary, because on the one hand you've got the kind of appalling vandalism of just saying right we're going to take all this money out of mRNA research when the vaccines allowed a lot of us to kind of resume normal life post-covid but he's also doing some really interesting work in terms of wanting to take on big ag big pharma the food industry and the like and so i think his kind of legacy

24:39Lewis Goodall:is pretty mixed yeah i actually think that's long after the trump administration has has shuffled off into the far distance of history. I think that one of the things that will, the most impactful legacies that will linger for a long time is the effect on scientific research and so on, that happened really early on with Doge and Musk shutting off federal funding to Harvard and other research institutions. I mean, there was so much going on in those early days, but I remember being so struck by some of the reporting that was coming out talking about, you know, astonishing work on cancer and treatments for cancer, you know, being stopped in their tracks, just being stopped in their tracks.

25:14Lewis Goodall:MS, other degenerative diseases, just being stopped because, either because people were losing their visas, either because federal funding was disappearing. And you say, John, that stuff, once it's gone, it's gone. And it's not easy to pick up again. And there'll be such reluctance from the leading research scientists of the world and so on to resume their work in the United States. Because even if, let's say, I don't know, Gavin Newsom becomes president or whoever in 2028, there's always that lingering sense and worry about whether science in the US has become so partisan, you know, views on science has become so highly partisan that they are going to be permanent political environment, which is just polarised and which is going to be a sort of systemic risk to scientific research over the long term.

25:56Lewis Goodall:And you have to do it over the long term because scientific research doesn't fit neatly into electoral cycles. It takes place over years and years and decades.

26:03Jon Sopel:And you look at the treatment of Anthony Fauci, who was the head of the spearhead, the medical lead in the fight against COVID-19. He'd also done AIDS research. He was an astonishing public servant. His commitment was to public health of the United States of America and the rest of the world. Under presidents of both parties. Under presidents of both parties, he had been brilliant during the Bush era, Obama era, and suddenly he is now a political football requiring bodyguards 24-7. And you just think, why would anyone who put themselves forward for that, But why don't I just do have a private list of patients who I'll see.

26:40Jon Sopel:I'll make a ton of money. I'll join the country club, but I won't get the shit that I'm going to get by being in the crosshairs of a partisan country which sees scientists as part of that political football.

26:54Lewis Goodall:And in terms of answering the question about is there opposition within the US? It's like, yeah, of course. But that's the point. It starts to divide down partisan lines. And thank God, you know, we haven't had that to nearly the same extent in this country or in Europe. But you see glimmers of it. And I think that's one of the ways in which the RFK stuff does affect us. It's not so much directly in terms of the development of vaccines and so on, although doubtless there will be medical treatments, as we say, which are never developed or are delayed substantially, which would eventually have been rolled out to us.

27:21Lewis Goodall:So that will affect us. But I think the general kind of anti-science discourse, the sort of sense that science becomes polarised, It does obviously legitimise when you have someone like Trump or someone like RFK at that level of the American government. It legitimises this stuff. And we see clearly, we see it in the effect of that in the politics of our own country. It's a slow thing, but it legitimises it in a way that it would not have been legitimised or widespread only a few years ago.

27:48Jon Sopel:Look at the uptake of the measles vaccine.

27:50Lewis Goodall:Yeah.

27:50Jon Sopel:Does anyone want a return of measles being widespread with the devastating effects that that can have? and yet at the moment the numbers of people getting their kids vaccinated with mma is in decline and you just think this is terrible yeah this is madness question from ace 1980s doctor who companion of course ace played by also a band of the 90s ace of base ace oh just ace yeah all

28:13Lewis Goodall:right oh i go what's the song oh we're not going to sing again are we yeah oh okay fine um no ace played by the great sophie aldred if you're listening sophie anyway is it naive to think that the Epstein files will ever see the light of day?

28:27Jon Sopel:No, I think it's naive to think that you're going to learn everything, that there's going to be a wholesale distribution. I mean, the House of Representatives have subpoenaed the Department of Justice to hand over everything they've got. That ain't going to happen. I think there'll be highlights of grand jury testimony, which we already sort of know about, which led to the prosecution of Ghislaine Maxwell, which was the case that was going to be made against Jeffrey Epstein if he hadn't killed himself in prison or been murdered. Let's feed the conspiracy theories. But I don't think that they were going to hand over anything that could be in any way compromising to Donald Trump or embarrassing to Donald Trump.

29:06Lewis Goodall:I just don't see it happening. I mean, when you consider just how profoundly damaging this entire episode has been to Trump, the only thing that's really touched the sides since his restoration and re-election. And even that is just so interesting, right? Like the kind of the MAGA movement learning that if you live by the sword, you die by the sword. And that you, in the end, you can rail against the establishment and you can create this politics of conspiracy and paranoia and augment the deep sense of paranoia that has always been in American politics. And you can ride that wave and you can ride that wave and you can ride that way.

29:37Lewis Goodall:And then you become the political establishment. You become the state. And then suddenly those exact forces, those same forces, don't just go away. I almost felt sorry for Trump. I didn't. But I almost, I had sort of had a sort of rueful laugh when he was saying the other day that everybody just needs to sort of stop asking these questions. It's just getting silly now. It's like, well, you can't. You know, you've opened Pandora's box, or at the very least you've ridden this wave. And when you become the establishment, when you become the state, you find yourself subject to exactly those same pressures and exactly that paranoid style that you have done so much to heighten and to augment.

30:11Lewis Goodall:And there is a sort of poetic justice to that.

30:14Jon Sopel:Yeah, there is nothing more deep state in a conspiracy theorist's mind than to say there is nothing to see here. And that is exactly what Donald Trump is trying to say to the American public. Oh, move on. Nothing to see here. It's all nothing.

30:26Lewis Goodall:It's like that old joke about conspiracy theorists. You know that one about, you know, the one about conspiracy theorists dying. Goes to heaven. Yeah. Sees God. Conspiracy theorists goes to heaven. Been dying to tell this joke on the podcast. But do you want to tell it? I'll let you do it. Out of deference to your age, John.

30:40Jon Sopel:Conspiracy theorist dies, goes to heaven. And God says to him, you've got one question. and the guy scratches his head and says, OK, who killed JFK? And God says to him, it was Lee Harvey Oswald and he acted alone. And the guy looks aghast and says,

30:58Lewis Goodall:this goes even deeper than I thought. And it is that sort of comedy styling that makes us one of the unparalleled comedy duos of our age. We'll be back just after this.

31:14Jon Sopel:this is ashley kennedy from the ben and ashley i almost name this podcast ben i've been reflecting a lot lately on how many big life moments our listeners have experienced with us yeah it's pretty wild they've watched us go from dating shows to engagements weddings babies buying homes every stage comes with new decisions the milestones are the fun part but the planning is where things get real. That's why Klarna stands out. Klarna gives people smarter tools to help manage everyday money with flexible ways to pay, cash back that builds automatically, everything in one place, and support that makes everyday decisions feel less overwhelming.

31:55Jon Sopel:Since life moves so fast, the right tools can help you feel more confident. Download the Klarna app today or visit Klarna.com to learn more. California resident loans made or arranged pursuant to a California finance law license and MLS number 1353190. Clown and balance account required to be eligible for cashback points. Limitations, terms and conditions apply. This is The News Agents. Before we go, a question from Josh. It feels like we're living in really dangerous times with seemingly greater global tensions and nations at war than at any time I can remember. So I wonder when you think within the last, say, 100 years, global tensions were at their calmest and the world was seeing the fewest active wars.

32:41Jon Sopel:And importantly, do you think we were aware of it at the time?

32:45Lewis Goodall:This is a really, really interesting question. And it gets to the heart of something that I think is a real narrowness of our politics and media. and also going back a little bit to the discussion we had on Hiroshima earlier in the week, the narrowness of our understanding of history, because it is very, it has received wisdom. And it's been very commonplace to say that, you know, we're living in times of almost unprecedented uncertainty, a time of poly crisis, you know, where there's just crisis everywhere and it's all linked. And of course, things are profoundly uncertain. There is huge geopolitical tension.

33:18Lewis Goodall:It can be scary. I'm not sure, though, that by comparison to much of the 20th century with perhaps the exemption, and I think this is where a lot of this this is coloured from the late 1990s pre-2001 actually you can point I think we could sit here and go through each decade of the 20th century and you can point to endless crisis you can point to endless geopolitical uncertainty even in eras and periods which we think of somehow as sort of being grey and dull people often talk about the 1950s for example and this rising consumer kind of wave and all that and all that's true But you also have the Korean War.

33:56Lewis Goodall:You have the prospect of nuclear conflagration between the Soviet Union and the United States. To take another one, people always talk about, they talk about the Edwardian period and the kind of golden summer of that time. Did not feel like that. If you were living then in Britain, you had huge geopolitical tension with the rising United States and Germany. You had massive kind of conflagrations at home with kind of, you know, protests over rights to women and suffragettes. You had massive industrial discontent with, you know, rising trade union movements. You go forward to the 1920s, you have the general strike, you have Ireland basically coming to almost civil war in 1910.

34:31Lewis Goodall:So if you were, I think, sitting in almost any age, you don't sit there and go, we're in a golden age of relative prosperity and stability. There is always in any era and often in any era, profound unease and angst about the future, because that is what we're like as human beings and a lot of tension within the geopolitical system. So sometimes I think we get a bit, we almost aggrandize ourselves to believe that we are living in uniquely difficult times. And actually, I think that that often, if you look through history, is not the case.

35:02Jon Sopel:I would say that the year you were born, 1989, felt like a year of optimism. When the Iron Curtain came down, the Soviet Union collapsed. There was a kind of move towards democracies. Francis Fukuyama wrote this book, The End of History, and people thought, oh, it's the triumph of liberal democracy, and we all live happily ever after, which, of course, it didn't turn out to be. But there was a kind of, you know, growing up, and we talked the other day on the podcast about Hiroshima and the effect of that. You know, I grew up very aware of every time there was a sort of rise in tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States of America, and could this lead to nuclear war and the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 or whatever it happened to be, there would be these things.

35:45Jon Sopel:fixed points where you think oh my god there'd be these books about how to protect and survive and what you to do in the event of a nuclear war it felt at the 1990s that the risk of that had depleted considerably it felt like we were then living in a unipolar world that the soviet union had collapsed that china wasn't the great power that it is today and that american hegemony was there to stay and of course within Europe there was the breakup of Yugoslavia which caused the most terrible fighting but it was pretty localized it didn't feel like it was ever going to spread to anywhere that was going to affect your life and I think it did feel and of course you know 9-11 was the kind of okay we're in a new century now and it's been defined by what happens on 9-11 with those planes flying into the World Trade Center and the like and I think so I think there was a brief period then you could breathe a little easier and governments were taking decisions right well we don't need the old biblical line of turning swords into plowshares

36:46Lewis Goodall:the peace dividend obviously the period in the late 90s was a period of of unusual stability it was a very rare moment of unipolar power you know these moments don't exist very often where there is one power that is so hegemonic yeah that it's able to create order and the world i mean in a way the word which epitomises our own period, it feels, is disorder. And it feels as if the world is increasingly disorderly. There's also, which is probably unique, the threat of climate change, which is so systemic and overwhelming that previous periods have not had. But I suppose what I'm trying to say is exactly that.

37:23Lewis Goodall:The period of order, of geopolitical order and stability, which did exist in the late 90s for a few years, you know, smattering of years, that is the aberration. That is the abnormality. actually generally speaking if you take the sweep of modern history certainly in the 20th century but even before generally speaking there is not a hegemonic power british empire was for large periods of the 19th century yes we had the united states at the end of the 20th century but actually what there generally is what history is usually characterized by is geopolitical tension between established powers and rising powers that is a tale as old as history itself and more than that history is usually characterized by ideological contestation of big ideas being fought between states for dominance and for their own to try and project their own vision of order that's what we saw in the cold war between the united states capitalism and communism with the soviet union we're seeing that different forms of global order on display from china and the united states in our own era that is normal and it sometimes sort of annoys me when people almost complain about the times that we're in as if something is unusual about it actually the times we're living in now would be far more familiar to say someone who is living in the 1920s or 1930s 1960s or even you know the early 1980s than the late 1990s would have been we will be back thank you for all your

38:47Jon Sopel:questions remember compliments and only people with first class honours degrees need apply we'll see you soon bye bye bye bye this is a global player original podcast

39:06Jon Sopel:Evening. Buyer's remorse. Buy a new car? I'll be moving in. Let's get started. Sorry, I think there's been a mistake. I bought it from Carvana. You what? Yeah, great price. I even have seven days to love it or return it. So there's no... No, no buyer's remorse. More like buyer's rejoice. I guess I'll let myself out. Congratulations. Limitations, I mean it. Buyers rejoice. Buy your car today on Carvana. Limitations and exclusions may apply. See our seven-day return policy at Carvana.com.

From the publisher

This Friday, Jon and Lewis are back with more of your questions. Would the markets take fright at a Jeremy Corbyn or Nigel Farage premiership like they did with Liz Truss? Is the media biased towards Reform over the Lib Dems? And could we ever see Benjamin Netanyahu arrested?

Later - it may feel like we are living in a uniquely settled world, but was there ever a time in the past century where things actually felt any calmer?

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