Trump's letter to Epstein is revealed

9 Sep 2025 · 41 min · 11 chapters

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In short

The episode centers on newly released documents tied to Jeffrey Epstein, including a 2003 50th-birthday book containing a sexually suggestive drawing of a nude woman with a signature that appears to be Donald Trump’s. The hosts say House Democrats subpoenaed the book from Epstein’s estate, and that Trump’s earlier denials (and a lawsuit against the Wall Street Journal) are now undermined. Key claims include: the drawing includes a Trump–Epstein imagined conversation ending with “Happy birthday” and “another wonderful secret”; the book spans 200+ pages and contains other disturbing images and messages; and the New York Times compares the signature to Trump’s known signatures. Notable examples cited: a message calling Epstein a “great pal” from Peter Mandelson; references to Bill Clinton; and redacted “children” text.

Guests

Sir Tim Berners-Lee (inventor of the World Wide Web; author of This Is For Everyone).

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

The Controversial Drawing

1:32 to 3:37

Discussion about the shocking drawing associated with Donald Trump and Epstein.

“And these latest documents which have come from the Democrats on this key congressional committee, which have been looking into Jeffrey Epstein and the relationship that he had with Donald Trump and others.”

Reactions and Implications

3:37 to 6:03

Exploring the political implications and reactions to the released documents.

“We can actually go through it page by page, has been the real bombshell.”

Trump's Political Dilemma

6:03 to 14:00

Analysis of Trump's political strategy and the repercussions of his denials.

“There is even a message from our own ambassador in Washington, Peter Mandelson, calling Epstein a great pal.”

The State of the Republican Party and Conspiracy Theories

14:00 to 15:52

Discussion on the Republican Party's dynamics and the nature of conspiracy theories.

“soldiers in the Republican Party in the House of Representatives himself, having actually some space between them and the president.”

Interview with Tim Berners-Lee

15:52 to 21:46

Tim Berners-Lee discusses his childhood, the invention of the web, and its implications.

“Well, I'm joined now by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, who's just written a book called This Is For Everyone.”

The Impact of the Web on Society

21:46 to 28:05

Exploration of the web’s growth, its effects on democracy, and societal issues.

“You're not a name like Zuckerberg or Bezos or Musk.”

The Impact of Technology on Children

28:05 to 37:36

Discussing the implications of tailored technology for kids and its addictive nature.

“I mean, I'm interested just to try and understand how you feel about the sort of tech giants now, because you described being very warm, friendly with Mark Zuckerberg when you first met him.”

The Impact of Technology on Children

37:54 to 38:44

Discussing the implications of tailored technology for kids and its addictive nature.

“That quiet moment before the day really begins.”

Labour Deputy Leadership Race Update

38:55 to 42:00

An update on the Labour deputy leadership race and its implications.

“We've got a few contenders coming into it now.”

Starmer's Campaign Challenges

42:00 to 42:24

Explore the difficulties faced by Starmer regarding internal party discontent.

“That is deeply, deeply awkward for Starmer.”
Show all 11 chapters

French Prime Minister's Parting Shot

42:24 to 42:45

Discussion on the outgoing French Prime Minister's comments about Britain.

“around this time yesterday, has delivered a parting shot saying don't let France become like Britain.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Bite into a stacked sandwich made with Hero Bread. And the only thing you'll think is delicious. You won't think it has up to 19 grams protein, 11 to 32 grams of fiber, or just 0 to 5 grams net carbs. But it does. Hero Bread. No compromises. Just loaves, buns, tortillas, bagels, and noodles packed with flavor. Right now, get 10 % off at Hero.co with code IHEART. That's H-E-R-O dot C-O, code IHEART. All figures per serving of Hero Bread. See Nutrition Facts on Hero.co. This is a Global Player original podcast. I can tell you my father does not sketch out cartoon drawings. I mean, it's insane, not to mention Epstein's lawyer said he asked specifically about Donald Trump and Donald Trump never once came up and there was no correlation.

0:47And it's ironic given that my father was the very guy that threw him out of the club because he thought he was a scumbag. My father's intuition was actually incredibly right. That's Eric Trump denying that his father, Donald, would ever have been so stupid as to send a drawing to the Jeffrey Epstein birthday book. He doesn't draw. Well, last night, that image so talked about was released after House Democrats subpoenaed it from Jeffrey Epstein's own estate. It is a sexually suggestive letter. It is a drawing of a nude woman, and it appears to bear the signature of Donald Trump. How much is this going to hurt the president?

1:28And does he regret those adamant denials now? Welcome to The News Agents.

1:37The News Agents. It's Emily. It's Lewis. And these latest documents which have come from the Democrats on this key congressional committee, which have been looking into Jeffrey Epstein and the relationship that he had with Donald Trump and others. I mean, explosive is the cliche. I think that's fair. In particular, a lot of focus is coming on a note and sexually suggestive drawing containing what appears to be Donald Trump's signature that was included in a book for Jeffrey Epstein's 50th birthday in 2003, a drawing that Trump is insisting he did not create. This drawing is a very weird figure of what appears to be a naked woman with Donald in Trump's signature written below her waist.

2:21And it says, among other things, there's a sort of weird kind of like what appears to be an imagined conversation between Trump and Epstein, which concludes with Donald saying, a pal is a wonderful thing. Happy birthday. And may every day be another wonderful secret. Yeah, just to take you back to how this story originated. It was first reported by the Wall Street Journal two months ago in July. And Trump denied it. He denied it fervently. He denied the existence of the picture, the existence of the book. He said he hadn't done the drawing. And he even went so far as to sue, essentially to take Rupert Murdoch's Wall Street Journal to court because he said it couldn't possibly be true.

3:09And those around him called it a Democrat hoax. They said it was a crude invention. I don't do drawings. I'm not a drawing person. I don't do drawings. Sometimes people say, would you do a building? And I'll draw four lines and a little roof, you know, for a charity. But I'm not a drawing person. I don't do drawings of women, that I can tell you. They say there's a drawing of a woman. And I don't do drawings of women. And that is why the appearance of this book, we can see it. We can actually go through it page by page, has been the real bombshell. because it was turned over by the Jeffrey Epstein estate.

3:52In other words, this book existed within the Epstein estate and it was only given over to the House, Congress, to an oversight committee in response to a subpoena. In other words, a legal challenge which says we need to see the book. Now, the New York Times has done quite a long piece comparing the Donald Trump signature on that drawing to many of his signatures throughout the years. We can honestly even add one of our own because I received a signed photograph from Donald Trump after I'd interviewed him, I mean, 10 years ago, 12 years ago, and his signature is there for all to see in gold Sharpie.

4:36And it is pretty unmistakably the same one, I would say, that is on that drawing. But the point about this is, I guess, that when you've gone through the book and you've started to understand the tenor of some of those messages, you suddenly get what's at stake here. Because to put it mildly, the Donald Trump drawing is, I would say, actually one of the least offensive. I mean, we've combed through some of that book and it is dark and it is disgusting. There are pictures of drawings of Epstein lying on a beach, being massaged and giving balloons to children. The implication is pretty clear. There's another one which has the word children half redacted.

5:25So you can see some of the letters and not the other. There are pictures of like lions and zebras having sex. I mean, I don't know how that fits into his sexuality and I'm probably not going to go there. There are pictures of a scout hut talking about boy scouts. I'm just trying to give you a sense that in this book are messages from a lot of people who clearly knew the character of the man they were dealing with. I'm not saying that everybody who contributed to it knew, but there were clearly a lot of people who contributed to that book who understood what Epstein's proclivities were. There is even a message from our own ambassador in Washington, Peter Mandelson, calling Epstein a great pal.

6:11And I'm actually going to read you out a bit more of the message. He says, no sooner were you used to having him around, you'd suddenly be left alone again. He calls Epstein an intelligent, sharp-witted man, mysterious, who parachutes into your life. He left you with some interesting friends to entertain instead or just some dogs to keep you company. He wasn't always so keen on them. And then he'd parachute back in. You'd meet him in one of his glorious homes. He likes to share with his friends. Yum, yum. But wherever he is in the world, he remains my best pal. Now, Lord Mandelson has been contacted for a response.

6:45And he says he said at the time he regretted ever being introduced to Epstein. He regretted the introduction of Epstein. You understand that as a voice of regret. But it doesn't really answer the question of why on the man's 50th birthday he's calling him his best pal. I think there are quite a lot of questions that this book raises, not least Bill Clinton. President Clinton is in the book as well, talking about the kind of entertainment that Epstein liked. There are lots of names. They're not redacted. You can go through the list and see for yourself just what people around Epstein were saying about him, drawing for him or thought about him.

7:26Yeah, and it is a trove of potential stories and potential deep, deep embarrassments and worse for those associated with it. The book spans to more than 200 pages. It's bound into three volumes, collection of letters, photographs, drawings from dozens of people that Epstein knew. But of course, the political he is going to be strongest and shine brightest on Trump himself, obviously, because he's the president. And, you know, we've talked so many times, Emily, and with John as well, you know, sort of day in, day out covering this sort of second Trump term, how different it has felt since the beginning, since the first one, not least because Trump feels so much more hegemonic, so much more powerful.

8:06He feels there are virtually no checks on his power anymore. Congress has basically gone to sleep. The Supreme Court is doing whatever he wants. He has been king of all he surveyed. The one thing, the one thing which has been a cloud on that political horizon and a dark one at that is this Epstein scandal and these documents. It is the one thing where Trump and his administration, this new administration, this imperial kind of government now, have seemed genuinely rattled and genuinely scared. And in the reaction, since these documents appeared, they have again had that same sense of brittleness.

8:39You know, his spokesperson from the White House podium, again, denying that this is him trying to convince everybody that it's a complete fake. But it rings hollow. And it rings hollow, not least because, yes, there have been furious reactions again from Democrats. You've seen Patty Murray, for example, the Democratic senator, saying, this is revolting. Clearly some truly sick stuff was going on between Trump and Epstein. There is no more pretending. so you're searing that. But the point as well is, this is one of the rare, rare moments of at least some kind of sense of bipartisanship in Washington, when you've had Republicans, because Trump has, as we've discussed before, Trump himself and his team, those in the MAGA movement, have been some of those in the past who have been talking about these files.

9:22And, you know, that sense of conspiracy, which is at the center of MAGA racism and Trump, he is being basically, he's lived by sword and now he is dying by the swords. There are Republicans and MAGA people who want to know, wanted to see these documents and it is deeply unfortunate for them that it happens to cohere around their leader, Trump himself. I think Trump was politically stupid about this whole issue and I'll tell you what I mean by that. I think his denial was so instant and so forthright that he couldn't possibly have done the drawing, that he actually set a trap for himself. As an example, if I was accused of something, let's say I was accused of like treading on a kid's toe, right?

10:06I could either come out and go, there is no way on earth I've ever trodden on a kid's toe. That would be appalling and abusive and absolutely shocking. I did not do that. Or I could just say, oh, I hope I didn't do that. Oh, it might've been me. But, you know, if so, I apologize. Yeah, I apologise and I hope it wasn't. And by denying it so outrightly, he's basically set himself up as having to acknowledge that the thing itself was really bad. And the person who's been incredibly politically astute, I think is J.D. Vance. Now, at the time, we started wondering where the leak had come from, where this story had come from.

10:46And we are no closer, it has to be said to knowing that. But one person who comes out of this quite well is potentially J.D. Vance. Because if I take you back to what he wrote on X at the time, he says the Wall Street Journal should be ashamed for publishing it. Where is this letter? Would you be shocked to learn they never showed it to us before publishing it? Does anyone honestly believe this sounds like Donald Trump? Now, those three questions he asks have all now been proved wrong. Where is the letter? Well, it's here. They never showed it to us before publishing it. Well, now we're all seeing it.

11:25Does it honestly sound like Donald Trump? Well, yes, actually, it does. There is a bit of your brain that might be thinking in extraordinary ways that the vice president has set the president up for a fall here. He's not saying, oh, stop concentrating on nonsense. We've got big work to do. He's not saying, oh, everyone might have contributed to a friend's birthday book or done a silly drawing. He's saying it couldn't possibly exist. It doesn't sound like Donald Trump. The Wall Street Journal is making up the entire story. And there are those, I think, around the president and possibly in the Democrat Party, too, who just are starting to wonder whether this is a trap that J.D.

12:10Vance has laid rather perfectly for his own boss. One historian once said that American politics is conducted in the paranoid style, right? And there has always been that strain of paranoia, anti-elite, populist politics in the United States from the very beginning. It's one of the things that makes its political culture distinctive. That has been at the centre of Margarism and Trump, right? The whole critique, the whole thesis is, is that there are a group of elites who are hiding things from you. And that is at the center of Trump's politics. He has cultivated that. He has incubated it. He has amplified it.

12:45He's made that paranoid style, that strain. It was always there in the background. He's brought it right to the foreground. It's the center of his politics. He is now suffering by that very act. He has basically taken that sword and put it off on himself, precisely for that reason you say, Emily, which is that it would have been smarter to acknowledge the fact that the truth which is what everyone knows which is they had a relationship and they had a friendship it fizzled out in the mid-2000s he could credibly claim he could credibly say that he didn't know about epstein's worst excesses which is convenient enough what all of these people who knew this man terribly terribly well all claim that actually oh i did had no idea he was doing all of that but that would at least have been something to cling to instead he is clinging clearly to fiction which is basically that he had almost no relationship with us all, and that therefore any of these documents must be and are bound to be fake.

13:35Trump's problem is that he has basically lobbed grenades from the outside for a very, very long time. He is the establishment now. He is the state now. He is the deep state that he has railed against for so long, for year after year after year. So he finds himself basically in a position of his own making. And that is why on this one issue, why it's so politically noxious for him. But it's also why on this one issue, that he finds even his foot soldiers in the Republican Party in the House of Representatives himself, having actually some space between them and the president. Because, you know, it's that thing about conspiracy theories, right?

14:11If you're a conspiracy theorist, ultimately, the thing that you want most in the world is to find actually that even the people on your side are part of it. That is basically the kind of place in which Trump now finds himself. In a moment, we're going to be talking to the father of the internet, the inventor of the World Wide Web. Tim Berners-Lee is a name that many people across the pond haven't even heard of because he didn't become a tech billionaire. His aim was to make the web fully available and fully free for everyone. In fact, his book is called This Is For Everyone. It was the sign held up during that 2012 Olympic ceremony as a way of recognising the importance of that one invention, that gift that he essentially gave the world.

14:55But now he's looking at what he's created and is very honest about the difficulties that we now face, the addiction that we now face, the way it's polarised politics and discourse and division. And he talks about what has to happen next.

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16:00The News Agents. Well, I'm joined now by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, who's just written a book called This Is For Everyone. And indeed, in the acknowledgements, you sweetly thank everyone for using the World Wide Web, which you invented, Tim. Well, that's what it's for. That's what it's for. I want to start with a moment in your childhood that seems to have informed so much of your thinking. You show us the diagram that your mum created of the calendar that shows us a year in clock face form. and you say it was an entirely different way of looking at something. And that does seem to have been key, just approaching angles from a totally oblique angle.

16:47Yes, that calendar. So we had this on the wall. We had a line around the clock face for each calendar day and it was superior in lots of ways. And so, yes, in a way, that was mum's ability. Both my parents were very creative. and they met building the first computer so that the idea of what a computer was was just being sort of forged around them in their community. And so those days were amazing days and also they were amazing people. Do you think you can teach a society to think about normal things differently, to use that sense of an oblique approach to an everyday issue? I don't know. Maybe if we change the way we sort of examine people, maybe instead of examining them for what they know examine them for tackling problems in different ways maybe i hadn't thought about it you went to work at cern it's a nuclear research center in in switzerland um it's a great place you go there if you can it was there that you had the opportunity to think about your own project and you knew that you wanted to be able to connect the world in infinite ways with infinite data.

18:03And it was built around the hypertext and the hyperlink. Can you just give us, dare I say, the idiot's version as to why that is so key? What was it? What was that seed? I think you say I had a seed that sprouted to a tool that shook up the world. Universality would later be key to the web. how were you thinking at this point so universality is that the web it had to be a lot of systems which are out there already you had to use a particular computer for example if you weren't using an ibm computer it wouldn't work or if you weren't using a particular device or a particular operating system or a lot of systems were designed just for academic papers and so part of the frustration which led to the web was all of these different systems from managing information were different they were incompatible but also each one forced you into some narrow slot you had to use it had to be a particular sort of document so the universality of the web the design was you should be able to put anything on it that was what drove the design the universality and so because we could put anything on it then now everything's on it more or less.

19:22And did people understand that when you first I guess went to your bosses or your colleagues and said I want a system where everything's on it I mean what was the response? In general people yes people didn't understand it at all. My boss or my boss's boss Mike Sendall in fact he did get it he was pretty much the only person you know the famous thing is that when after he'd passed away unfortunately of cancer his wife Peggy and my boss found in his things a copy of my memo and he'd written on the corner in handwriting vague but exciting I guess the inciting part triumphed and he let me work on it because you understood what you wanted you write what I discovered was that information was meaningless in isolation what truly mattered was the relationship between between one piece of information and the next.

20:19And you call it mesh. Is that a really hard concept? I mean, we now cannot go back to a time where we didn't know what the web did. But I just want to try and understand, you're saying, you're trying to explain this to people. Yes. And mostly you're just getting, what, blank looks? They think you're a bit mad or what? Yeah, they understand. On all of the systems they'd ever seen before, you click on a link and it'll take you somewhere else in the little localized system, like a CD-ROM. Information would come on CD-ROMs, you'd plug your CD-ROM into your computer and you'd surf around the CD-ROM and you'd get pictures and hypertext was really, it was about links, but the links always were just local.

20:58They'd never go somewhere else and people just could not imagine. If you clicked on a link, it could go anywhere in the world. They couldn't imagine it. And how long do you think you spent trying to explain this? Or was it useless to explain? Did you just have to show? I explained it to a few people. I'd give a talk to a few hundred people and three people would come to me at the end of the talk and say, you know, this is really cool. You'd see the twinkle in the eyes of just three people from the whole talk. But that was all you needed because those three people would then go and help with the project.

21:30And by October of 1990, you had become the world's first web developer. I'm curious to understand the plan because you called your book This Is For Everyone. You chose not to become a billionaire. You're not a name like Zuckerberg or Bezos or Musk. What was the plan? What was it about in your eyes? The plan was I was asking everybody. I wanted to be able to link to anything. So that means anybody who had any form of information sitting on a computer, they should put it on the web. They should connect their computer to the internet. That's a really big ask. You can't also ask, and you have to pay me two cents a click.

22:16For a lot of people who adopted the web early on, the fact that it was free was really, really important. In 1991, you had two million people regularly using the internet. Did the growth take you by surprise? I mean, did the speed of the growth take you by surprise? Or was that what you'd always imagined? Well, the load on the original server went up by a factor of 10 the first year. And then it went up by a factor of 10 the second year. And then it went up by a factor of 10 the third year. So just looking at the load on our server, the number of people looking at the first ever web server, you could see something was up.

22:51You could see that something exponential was going on. You describe an interview you did with the BBC with Alan Yentol. Oh, yeah. You're basically describing to him what's going to happen to the BBC, what's going to happen to mainstream television and how it's all going to be on streaming, right? It will be on the web. And this was in 2000. And I'm curious to know what, I mean, you are sort of the Cassandra in this situation. You are foreseeing things that most people can't even imagine. Did you get pushback? Did people listen? Did people try and work towards what you saw was going to happen? Mostly what I did was I didn't try and predict what was going to happen.

23:28I just told people what I want to happen. If you predict people, what's going to happen, you can be wrong. If you say what you want, you're always going to be right. And so that's been my attitude. I've always told people what we want. What I want is for everything to be on the web. What I want is for the web to be completely accessible to people with disabilities, to work for anybody in any country. And has what has happened now to the web become what you wanted? Not exactly. Some of it's great. In fact, in the book there's a diagram where I have all the wonderful things of the web on one side.

24:03And there's a very large number of wonderful things on the internet, including pre-web things like email and so on. If you have an internet connection, you can use it for all kinds of different things, positive things. Then there's the negative things. And the negative things, the Facebook, Instagram, what's negative about those? What's negative about those is just the extent to which they're addictive. Yeah, I mean, about two thirds of the way in, you start asking, I guess, the biggest question of the day, which is about how intertwined democracy and technology are. It's a massive question, Tim, and you sort of go towards it, but then you pull back.

24:44I mean, do you think technology is damaging democracy? It depends on how you use it. So we found with the web and the same with AI. With the web, you can build systems like the Fediverse. You can build systems like Matrix and email and WhatsApp chat. But my question was slightly different. My question is, is it, not could it or can it or will it, but is it? Is it damaging democracy? I think when my conclusion was for the first Trump election, which coincided more or less with Brexit, so Brexit and Trump, and when people said it's possible that those elections were seriously swayed by Facebook, by people using Facebook as a manipulative platform, then that was a shock.

25:35Do you think they're right? yes i think i think that the social media has a huge effect on elections it's very interesting because you write i didn't want to usher in a new age of unrest but i did want to make sure the web had the ability to reach and uplift everyone on the planet we were speaking to nick clegg last week formerly at facebook who says he doesn't believe there is the data to prove beyond doubt a causal link between political unrest and technology. You disagree? I know Nick takes that point of view, but I think there's a lot of science out there since the animatronics. I think that there is a link between, for example, polarization is greater because of...

26:21It's very hard to prove causality when you're looking back at the world, but I think most people who have looked at it in detail conclude, yes, social media are important and social media tend to polarise people. It would be great to do some experiments, I suppose, but you have to have a world with no social media and a world with social media and set them off. But in your mind, I guess, there is little doubt. In my mind, there's little doubt, yes. It's fair to say that you're trying in the book to offer solutions or trying to offer a sort of different path, envisaging a world in which people would take choices that are less addictive or less provocative in their social media feeds for example you praise mastodon over twitter x i don't know anyone on i mean it's got a million users to x's 600 million isn't that the problem well i'm on mastodon when i post on Mastodon.

27:20I get more posts on Twitter. Yes, I have more followers on X. But the response I get on Mastodon is greater because I'm in a small community there of people who are interested in these things. I guess what I'm asking is is it a slightly benign view of the world? It's like asking why kids don't drink milk instead of energy fissy drinks you know we know why you don't always do the things that are better for you that are healthier for you that we go towards addictive provocative material because it is but on a good day you give them school they used to give us milk not fissy drinks and so potentially one of the things we've wondered about is suppose the phone manufacturers made phones which are specifically for children suppose there was an iphone for adults there was iPhone for kids and you could buy these iPhone for kids and you could give your kids and those iPhone for kids you pay money for them in the shop and specifically not having the doesn't you don't get TikTok at that age under the control of the parents so you can you can use technology you can build systems with which are closed systems with limited ability to install things but which still allow kids to contribute to wikipedia and to use wikipedia and to contribute to open street map and use open maps and things and whatsapp chat when they want to come home i mean you've still got adults doing crazy things with their adult size phones i mean in your world that's true would you say i don't want that kind of phone at all for me i have a smartphone but i don't use TikTok at all.

29:01So not TikTok. I mean, I'm interested just to try and understand how you feel about the sort of tech giants now, because you described being very warm, friendly with Mark Zuckerberg when you first met him. And then you write, I began to grow disillusioned with Facebook. A handful of providers grew into dominant, unregulated monopolies. Mark monetized this platform by bundling Facebook users' data and targeting them with ads. I guess the same with X, I guess the same with TikTok. Do you think they're fundamentally bad actors? You'd have to have them sitting in their seat to ask them about their...

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29:36Well, I'm asking you if you view them as bad actors. I think they have deliberately put in, I gather that they have deliberately put in the code, the algorithm, the systems which are addictive. So when they train the system to keep people on board, then I think that those systems have been deliberately made to be addictive because those are the ones that people end up spending time on by definition. Something that's addictive you'll stay on, you'll keep scrolling through it. When you can give a kid and they can have all of the wonderful good things and all of the bad things but the addictive things is where they'll end up spending their time.

30:14Do you think they're a danger to the world? These addictive things? No, the men, the tech bros at the helm. You can't really... These are all different individual people. Yes, I know they all posed for a photograph recently together, but when you're thinking about the effect of having Facebook as a monopoly, that's very different from the effect of having Amazon as a monopoly and so on. These are powerful people, but the question of whether you should break up Amazon is very different from the question of whether you should break up Meta. I guess I'm just going back to your view, your vision, that they have created an algorithm that works specifically to keep people more addicted.

30:55Well, they matter. Matter and TikTok. Yeah. Yeah. And do you think that that has made the world more dangerous? Yes, I think it has. Is that a conversation you'd have with Mark Zuckerberg? Have you had it? Not recently. No. Did you ever tell him that? Well, I haven't met him recently. but yeah i think it makes that it makes the world and more dangerous but also worse from the mental health point of view for teenagers for example as well i think that's been demonstrated that's what you write you say we face a profound challenge polarization on the web mental health problems arising from social media must be addressed until they're fixed it will be hard to get anyone to think about the web in a positive light so you don't think we think about the web in a positive light right now well i think a lot of people when they're thinking about whether to give their kids phones don't i think we do thinking about it in a positive light when it comes to lots of the wonderful things on there and i've tried you know in the book i've got a i got that diagram for all the lists of wonderful things on the web so we mustn't forget there are so many good things You have transformed our lives in three decades.

32:07Do you think there was a moment where a different route could have been chosen? A different regulation could have been put in place? Hard to think. I think the main feature of what we've got now, we have these monopolies. So I think if Instagram and WhatsApp had been kept separate from Facebook, for example, then maybe social media would be in a different place. really so that merger essentially shouldn't have been allowed yeah looking back from it from with hindsight yeah i think they've you know everybody's a mess now whether they're on instagram or facebook i mean you say we should easily be able to craft regulation it doesn't seem very easy to craft any regulation in this world i mean you know it's still called the wild west isn't it the web you know and i guess you're looking at ai and saying that's a different galaxy of wild can we really regulate it?

32:58Well, I think at the moment, neither of the companies involved seem to be. But we have seen swings in what's around the corner with AI is very hard to tell, because AI itself is getting more powerful. And every time it gets more powerful, it asks different questions and maybe regulation. So maybe right now people don't feel that AI is ever going to be smart as a human being. Maybe in a few years there will be a flip, and suddenly they realise, no, it could be. somebody could demonstrate that there is they've got something which is as smart as a human being in which case they may want to regulate how it's controlled whether it's given but isn't it too late once you've proved it's smarter than a human being then we don't get to regulate it you can make regulations you can make laws at the moment i don't see the will to it but you could make a law saying that for example some you had a place like cern where all the ai uh researchers came together All the very, very best came together, like CERN was developed for nuclear power, a place where all the best people go.

33:57It's not just one of the competing labs. We couldn't live without the Internet now. You've brought so many people together and you've made so much stuff easier. But you are very honest about what it has become and what it can become, Sir Tim. I wonder if you ever think with that comparison that you have unleashed forces beyond all of our control. Do you ever feel like the Oppenheimer of the tech world? Not really, because most of the web, so much of it is benign. You know, Wikipedia, people chatting with each other, planning holidays and things, buying things. So much of it is benign. So I don't feel that the web itself is inherently bad things.

34:36What about the online harms bill? I mean, you've said how damaging it can be to young teens and mental health. I think it was Peter Kyle, our outgoing science secretary, who suggested that Nigel Farage was on the side of Jimmy Savile, other paedophiles, because he rejected the online harms bill. Is that how you see it? I mean, is it? I don't think I see it quite as simplistically as that, perhaps. Will, do you think that the online harms bill is something that the whole world should enact? I'd probably take it into pieces, but I think one of the, so for example, things that require, I'm a little bit suspicious of things that require you to know the age of somebody.

35:16I don't see how that can happen without breaking some of the way Britain works you don't go around carrying ID cards and so I think people will push back hugely against ID cards and any systems which purport to be able to tell which age you are I think will be, they'll either be shot down by the public or they won't be believed so I think there's a weakness there with the whole age verification system it doesn't really work I want to bring this to an end, Sir Tim, but as I said, the book is called This Is For Everyone. What is the purpose primarily of the book? What do you want people to take away from this?

35:56What would make you sort of feel good in the next five, ten years? In five years, we look back and we say, yes, well, during those times in 2025 were tough in some ways. And they look back and they say, yes, the attention economy, everything was a fight for attention of people's kids and grownups online. If they look back and they say, yes, but then we had more of an intention economy. If they look back and they say, well, around 2025, people pushed back and they realized they wanted more control. They didn't want to be manipulated on social media. So if we have a switch from the attention economy of Facebook and Instagram and the ad-funded systems to an intention economy where people have a personal peer respect that they are equals of other people out there on the web.

36:51When they go to the web, they go there with an intention of buying something or doing something. and the international economy works well for them, then I'll be happy with that. Do you think that is a willfully naive view of human nature? It's complicated at the moment with all the things happening on the web, but bit by bit, you can imagine. But you'd be surprised how things can change. And so I don't think it's willfully naive, but I think leading a way, pointing out, But if you can think of a way that things could be better, like the intention economy, then it's worth putting it out. And you never know what future events might end up reinforcing it.

37:36Sir Tim Berners-Lee, thank you very much. Emily, thank you.

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38:53The News Agents. So before we go, let's just bring you up to date with the latest on the Labour deputy leadership race. We've got a few contenders coming into it now. All women. Bridget Philipson is going to stand for the deputy leader. Emily Thornberry has thrown her hat in. Lucy Powell, who had that rather strong endorsement from Andy Burnham at the weekend, has announced she's a candidate. and in the last few minutes we've also heard that Paula Barker, the Liverpool MP, will go for it as well. These are all added to Belle Ribeiro-Addy who launched her campaign last night with a dig at how ridiculously short she thought the time span was for getting your nomination in.

39:35It's just three days and I guess from amongst those now, I mean don't forget they have to find 80 MPs supporting them. So any candidate who wants to make it over the threshold needs 80. And I guess that's where the race is going to sit. Are they going to go for Bridget Phillipson, who is very much part of the cabinet, the infrastructure around Starmer? Are they going to go for Lucy Powell, who's just been sacked, probably hasn't got many nice things to say about her old boss right now, or Emily Thornberry, who is this very outspoken character, who again, hasn't quite been led into the tent by Starmer, but is kind of appreciated more widely in the party.

40:16Yeah, and I think even in the last few hours, you have basically seen exactly why, as we've been saying for the last few days, Number 10 did not want this contest. Think about what Number 10 did with the reshuffle. They decided on various key measures to try to sharpen their focus, sharpen their message, particularly on a few key things, including things more on the sort of authoritarian right of the Labour Party on small boats, on moving to the, you know, some on the left would think moving to the right in various different areas. Whilst all of that is happening, there is now a deputy leadership contest, which by its very definition, because its electorate is not the electorate at large, but instead the members of the Labour Party and the institutions of the Labour Party, like the trade unions and other organisations and so on, which are by definition to the left of where the overall electorate is, you are going to have this deputy leadership contest pushing and pushing and pushing the agenda, the conversation before the Labour Party conference in October, to the left.

41:18And just look, for example, on Emily Thornberry, what she's tweeted today. She says, I'm running for deputy leader of the Labour Party. We fought hard for a Labour government, but we've made mistakes and we must listen. Welfare, Gaza, wealth tax, changes to come on send. I'll be a voice for the membership, the unions, the PLP, at our constituents, not just nod along. So there you have Thornberry basically in the run-up to not just the Labour Party conference, but that crucial second Rachel Reeves budget, basically coming out for a wealth tax. All of the incentives on this conversation are going to be on the left and pushing towards the left.

41:53So you may have a deputy leader elected before that budget who is basically run on a wealth tax ticket. That is deeply, deeply awkward for Starmer. And likewise, Likewise, on Gaza, there is such discontent in the Labour Party. This is going to be a central, central issue of this campaign, which again is something which is a running sore and deeply difficult for Number 10 and Starmer. It is a very, it's a nightmarish situation. Before we go, we should just tell you that the French Prime Minister has, the outgoing Prime Minister who lost his confidence vote around this time yesterday, has delivered a parting shot saying don't let France become like Britain.

42:30Thanks, mate. I don't think you're in such great shape. Merci beaucoup, Francois. Thanks for the advice, pal. Exactly. Just what we need. Au revoir. Bye for now. This is a Global Player original podcast.

From the publisher

A US congressional committee has made public the 'birthday book' allegedly given to Jeffrey Epstein in 2003 to mark his fiftieth birthday. In it, messages, photos and drawings from his friends - including Donald Trump.

The White House is furiously denying that the American President ever submitted a drawing to Epstein, insisting that the signature is not his. Democrats have called it "revolting" and "sick". After spending so long shouting about an Epstein cover up, how wounded are Trump and the Republicans by the latest revelations?

Later, Sir Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, on the "addictive" algorithms he thinks are making the world a more dangerous place - and his proposals to reclaim the internet.

And, the Labour deputy leadership race heats up. Why it might have Keir Starmer sweating.

The News Agents is brought to you by HSBC UK - https://www.hsbc.co.uk/

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