253. TRIP US: Donald Trump vs. Keir Starmer: The end of the special relationship?

23 May 2024 · 47 min

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Podcast Summary: The Rest Is Politics - Episode 253

Episode Title TRIP US: Donald Trump vs. Keir Starmer: The End of the Special Relationship?

Hosts

  • Katty Kay
  • Anthony Scaramucci

Episode Description In this episode, the hosts discuss the implications of the upcoming US elections, the role of swing states, and the potential impact of a second Trump presidency on both American and British politics. They also explore the dynamics of the UK-US special relationship, especially in the context of political changes in both countries.

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Key Topics Discussed

  1. Swing States and the US Election
  2. Definition: Swing states are critical in determining the outcome of US elections due to their unpredictable voting patterns.
  3. Current Swing States: Michigan, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Arizona, Georgia, and Nevada.
  4. Historical Context: In 1992, there were 22 swing states. The number has decreased as political polarization increased.
  5. Voter Dynamics: Shifts in demographics and party alignment, with a focus on how Hispanic voters might influence outcomes in states like Arizona and Nevada.
  1. The Special Relationship between the UK and US
  2. Historical Context: The term "special relationship" has long been used to describe the UK-US bond, but its perception varies.
  3. Political Leadership: Potential challenges in the relationship if Keir Starmer (Labour) becomes Prime Minister while Trump returns to the presidency.
  4. Trump's Affinity for the UK: Discussion on Trump's previous interactions with British leadership and his perceived support for the UK.
  1. Economic Perspectives Under Trump
  2. Public Perception of the Economy: A majority of Americans believe the economy is in recession despite contrary data indicating a strong economy.
  3. Trump's Economic Policies:
  4. Potential for increasing tariffs and implementing a protectionist agenda.
  5. Previous tax cuts that benefited businesses, with uncertainty about future tax policies.
  6. Discussion on inflation and how economic responsibility might shift depending on which party is in power.
  1. Demographics and Political Shifts
  2. Voter Blocks: The hosts analyze how different demographics, particularly Hispanic voters, might respond to Trump's policies and rhetoric.
  3. Incremental Voters: The challenge for Trump in appealing to independent voters who may not align with his more extreme policies.

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Key Takeaways

  • Election Outcomes: The episode emphasizes understanding state-specific dynamics rather than national polling, which may not reflect true sentiments.
  • Impact of Leadership on International Relations: The hosts speculate on how different leadership in the UK and US could reshape international alliances, especially with contrasting political ideologies.
  • Economic Misconceptions: There is a significant gap between public perception of the economy and the actual economic indicators, which can affect voting behavior.
  • Political Identity and Shifts: The changing nature of the Republican base under Trump reflects broader societal shifts, including a blend of social conservatism with economic protectionism.

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Conclusion The episode provides a comprehensive analysis of the intersection between UK and US politics, particularly as both countries approach pivotal elections. The hosts highlight the importance of swing states, the nuances of the special relationship, and the economic implications of potential leadership changes. The discussion underscores the need to pay attention to demographic shifts and voter sentiments as critical factors in shaping future political landscapes.

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Transcript

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0:00Thanks for listening to The Rest Is Politics. Sign up to The Rest Is Politics plus to enjoy ad -free listening and receive a weekly newsletter. Join our members' chat room again early access to live show tickets. Just go to TheRestisPolitics .com. That's TheRestisPolitics .com.

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1:34Hello and welcome to TheRestisPolitics .com. I'm Katty Kay. And it's me at the D .S. Karamucci Good Morning, Katty. Yeah, good morning from St. Louis. I've come out to the heartland. And America, as you call it, Anthony. It's America. I can teach you to say it. We're not very many tourists from around the world come to, but there we go. A little trip to St. Louis to interview. You teach me to greet the king at some point. And I'll curtsy or whatever I'm supposed to do. I'll teach you how to say America, as that. I think it's going to be a good trip. I'm interviewing a whole load of Olympians. I'm here to interview a wonderful athlete, Jackie Joynecurses.

2:11I'm looking forward to that this morning. And it has brought me to the heartland of America. Today, on the program, we are going to look past November's election at what a second Trump presidency would actually look like, particularly in terms of the economy and what he would do for businesses, because there's some very interesting numbers out which we can get into. And in the second half, we're going to explore swing states. I'm conscious, Anthony, that we've been talking a lot about swing states. But we haven't actually really explained what the swing states are, why they are swing states and how swing states change in American politics.

2:48There have been this extraordinary shift. For example, it wasn't that long ago that California was a swing state. So we're going to talk about why these swing states are what they are and how they could swing November's election. Before we get into any of that, I want to talk about the news that came out of the UK yesterday, which is the announcement that there is going to be a UK general election on July 4th for our American listeners. They will be amazed that you can run an election campaign in six weeks. American elections seems to go on for six years. I mean, it's more about July 4th. The Americans are like, what do you tell you?

3:20I'll be eating hot dogs and flipping burgers at a barbecue and looking at my relatives that have tattoos and places that they shouldn't have tattoos. You guys will be having an election. I've already heard the quip that Rishi Sudenak, the prime minister, wants his own independence day. And that'll be his freedom from Downing Street day. So it's always interesting, when America and American and British relationship is always interesting. This so -called special relationship, which the Brits get terribly hung up about and do Americans pay enough attention to them. At one point, I remember Barack Obama tried to redefine it as the essential relationship.

3:53And that caused a huge flurry of anxiety in British circles. So they had to go back to calling it a special relationship. I can't help but think there is an interesting world in which Kier Starma, who was way ahead, the labor leader is way ahead in the polls in the UK, gets elected Prime Minister of Britain from the center left of British politics. And Joe Biden gets booted out of the White House and is replaced by Donald Trump. Now, we don't know which way either election is going to go. Of course, we have to leave that to the voters in both countries. But in particular, a Starma Trump relationship would not be easy for the United Kingdom.

4:28These are two very different characters. Kier Starma came out of the world of human rights law. I don't know if Donald Trump knows what human rights law is. He's a kind of anti -politician. He's low -key. He doesn't make big promises. He's not a tall or Boris Johnson type figure who actually Donald Trump got on pretty well with because he liked the kind of showman in Boris. And you know, you've got the kind of center left, center right, although those political forces are being thrown up as we might talk about later. But it would be interesting to see how that affects UK -US relations. Maybe you think from your time in the White House brief that it was that actually whoever is empowering down in street doesn't matter.

5:08And Britain is there to do Americans bidding. Well, listen, I mean, one of the things that I did in the transition team is I met with the Bank of England chair on behalf of the transition team. And second thing I did was I had lunch with Boris Johnson. It was on a Saturday in December. And I also met with your ambassador, the UN ambassador, at his residence here in New York. And you had the Washington ambassador fly up for this. And in the briefing book that we were given, and this is the interesting thing that people should know about Republicans. It's probably possible in Democrats as well. There's a standardized Republican briefing book.

5:51So we had Donald Trump winning total accident that he won. None of us thought he was winning, including Trump. And we were scrambling on the transition. But in that briefing book were the word special relationship. In that briefing book, in other words, this is what we need to do. Underlined in red. Yeah. And this is the things that we need to do and say. And this is the reinforcement that we have to prevail upon our British friends about their relationship and the uniqueness. And it's interesting because your parsing would care stormers like, and I'm telling you, Donald Trump is not parsing with care stormers like he is an anglophile.

6:26He talks about his mother liking the queen and liking the royal family and the monarchy. And he had a very good trip, right? To visit the queen. He liked that. Yeah. I mean, I think he stepped in front of a by accident and to be fair to him. He had a very good trip. He left the United Kingdom. And I think Woody Johnson, our ambassador is a friend of mine, he owns the New York Jets. I think he did a very good job of setting the table and preparing Donald Trump. And I think the queen, by the way, whatever she thought of Donald Trump liked them or disliked them. She did an amazing job on behalf of the country in terms of the way she represented the country.

7:02So Donald Trump has a love affair with the United Kingdom. So I would say to the UK listeners listening in any anxiety about that relationship, no matter who the prime minister is, I personally wouldn't worry about it. So you don't think it makes any difference whether Kirsta Amar is prime minister Rishi Sunak. I don't unless unless you get it to a situation where Kirsta Amar gets to a microphone like this and starts blasting Donald Trump, or like the mayor of London did while Trump was president, I guess he got into a row with Donald Trump. And then that caused Trump firing back at him. So to me, I'm not worried about any of those things.

7:39There was a prime minister to Risa May. I think you'll enjoy this story if you don't mind me telling you briefly. So I'm in the oval office. This is this happened on a Monday, Kadi, because I was only there for two Mondays. And so this happened on the first Monday. I know I could tell you TikTok would happen to me. Quite as I was sitting at the Resolute desk to Donald Trump's right, my left, I was sitting at that first chair and we were talking about something. And he said to me, look up. And he said, look up. So I looked up and there's this beautiful seal of the presidential seal, sort of the president's logo, if you will, on the ceiling of the oval office.

8:20It's in plaster powers. It's in like a relief. And he says, you're in the blankety blank oval office. And I left. I said, yeah, I'm I'm in the oval office with you, which is even more funny than he left. And then he said to me, are you nervous? Does this office make you nervous? And I said, yes, this office does make me nervous. And he said, you know, something I got to be honest, it made me nervous. When I sat down behind this desk and said, my God, I'm the president of the United States. He said, let me tell you something. It's a lot of work here. You won't be nervous in a couple of days. Things get going.

8:53He goes, the weirdest thing happened to me the first time I sat down at this desk. I said, well, what is that? He said, the phone rang. And I said, I asked the phone. Mr. President, yes, this is White House Protocol, the office of Protocol. You are going to meet Prime Minister Theresa May at the North Portico. And my first reaction was where the F is the North Portico. Okay, he didn't know. Okay. It's all okay. Great. Okay. And hang up the phone. And he said, so much, I get up. And I'm like, okay, I got to figure out where the North Portico is. And then he said, you know what, I'm the president of the United States.

9:25I got to go do this type of thing. And he met with Theresa May. And I know he didn't get on with her. I know there was a way he held her hand. It was all this sort of body language stuff that didn't go well. But he loves the United Kingdom. And he loves the concepts. And he loves the principles that the United Kingdom represents. So just think it's something I wouldn't personally worry about. So whatever happens on July 4th, our dear British listeners will still be special. It's like Vegas, whatever happens on July 4th, it should stay on July 4th, at least here in the United States. Bad stuff happens here on July 4th.

9:57Okay. Yeah. It's slightly makes me cringe how desperate it's hard to have this relationship. He described a special relationship. But there we go. It'll still be special. Everybody don't worry. Let's move on to take a look at what's going to happen. In a second term, Trump presidency in terms of the economy. And I wanted to do this this week because a couple of things have happened. We had Donald Trump meeting with oil executives in Houston on Wednesday for a big fundraiser. And there's a new poll out, Anthony Harris poll, showing a huge misperception amongst Americans about how the economy is doing.

10:3156 % of Americans think the country is in recession. It's not 49 % believe the S &P 500 stock index is down for the year, even though it went up about 24 % in 2023 and is up again this year. And 49 % believe that unemployment is at a 50 year high. It's actually at a 50 year low. So there is this kind of misperception in America about the state of the US economy under Joe Biden. I don't know what people are seeing on TikTok. I don't know where they're getting their news. I don't know if other forces are meddling with the news. They're getting to increase this misperception. And I realize inflation is high.

11:11But it leads to what I hear around the country. And I don't know if you hear this too of people saying to me, particularly from the business community, I don't really like Donald Trump. I don't like what he says. I don't like his style. I don't like his values. But I like his policies. And his policies are good for business. So I think it's worth digging into a little bit about what from your position as an investor and from my kind of reporting on this, what a Trump second term would look like for the American economy. And I'm not as convinced as the business leaders I hear from that actually he has a very pro business policy, particularly pro Wall Street policy.

11:49I mean, you're sitting up there in New York on Wall Street. What you think of what a Trump second term would look like because he's got this very kind of interesting populistic economic agenda that may not be what these business leaders think it's cracked up to be for them. Yeah. So I thought about this a lot. So I'm going to make three remarks here. The first one is the superficiality of what you just said, meaning if I'm sitting here with my Bloomberg terminal and I look at the economic dashboard of the United States, it looked quite good. It's set up for an incumbent to win real election. You mean I'm being superficial or just clarifying.

12:26You're never superficial. Even with how could you be superficial with that accent? Right? I mean, our American listeners think you are like 20 times smarter than me. You know, you know, you know, you know, 25 IQ points with that accent in this country. Yeah, I'm keeping them attending. I'll take them anyway. I know you know you're teasing me because you know, I don't think you're superficial. You'll talk to plight anyway. But I'm talking about the superficiality of the voters that I'm talking about the voters. Don't pay attention to this thing until the end. You and I pay attention to it. Thank God we have pockets.

12:56There's a pay attention to it. I don't pay attention. So there's a superficiality going on as it relates to Trump good for economy, Biden, bad for economy, sort of a caveman, er, like at the end of each statement. That's number one. Number two, after remember I'm from a blue collar family and I live two miles from where I grew up. I'm literally talking to you right now two miles from my mom's house and all my cousins still live in the area and for the Italians listening in, you know, we get named after our grandfather and my grandfather's name is Anthony. So I've got like every one of my cousins is named Anthony.

13:30So we have Anthony Plummer. We have Anthony Deli Cutter and Adeli. We have Anthony Auto Glass installer. And of course when I show up at Christmas I'm Anthony Hedgefon. They could care less about how much money I made or whatever they don't give you know what. And when I sit with them, they tell me the inflation is hurting and they don't understand what we talked about last week about situational versus personalizing. So they're personalizing the inflation on Joe Biden. And I'm here to tell you if Donald Trump won re -election, it would be Trump's inflation. That was inducted by monetary decisions, lower interest rates.

14:09It was deducted by massive spending by the federal government here in this country. And that's why you've got the inflation. So here's a prediction I'm going to make to my last point is that this is going to calm down as we get towards the conventions. And I think the Democrats are going to get a better narrative out there. Joe Biden, he's having a hard time selling his agenda because he has a great agenda to sell. He's done more for these people, my cousins as an example, then Donald Trump did. He has reshored manufacturing, but $250 billion into that legislation, the early part of his term to get manufacturers back.

14:47The chips act, which you would I have followed very closely, he's creating micro -process or foundries in the United States. There's one going in upstate New York here, which I'm actually going to visit in mid -July because there's clients up there and also there's jobs up there. And I just want to actually see it. And so I'm going to make a prediction that this is going to get tighter. Last thing and that poll was interesting, but there's another poll and it was on marketwatch .com yesterday that it's a market sensitive poll. And they interviewed market participants and then they balanced it against what's going on in the stock market.

15:25And that indicated that 58 .8 % belief that Joe Biden is going to win the election. That this will be because of the economic data. Okay, whatever Trump's rhetoric is right now, however upset Anderson Cooper is, who's a very polite nice anchor at CNN, but he was on oxygen last night when I went on to show because he thinks Trump is winning. You can see him like hyperventilating. I don't see Trump winning this election. Yeah, I mean, there is a sort of freak out on the left. I know I actually interviewed the co -chair of the Biden campaign a couple of days ago and spoke to him. And he said they expect the poll numbers for them to start turning around kind of August September that you'll start to see there's poll numbers tightened.

16:08But what else Trump would do for the economy? And it's interesting, you talked about inflation. One of the things that I've heard from the Trump campaign that they're keen to do, they're going to deregulate the fossil fuel industry, lift off the kinds of things, the green energy policies that Joe Biden has put in place, that the drill baby drill mantra will be back again, even though America is producing oil at kind of record levels. And they believe that would help bring down inflation. They think they can talk to the Saudis to get the Saudis to boost production, which they also think would help bring down inflation.

16:40So they're very conscious of inflation. But on the flip side of that, Donald Trump has said that he wants to put 10 % tariff on all imports, which would be inflationary for American consumers. Of course. They want to stop American firms investing in China at all. There are going to be very harsh penalties for employees who hire illegal migrants. And there's no suggestion really at the highest levels of a huge urge to cut taxes. I mean, one of the reasons, of course, that American businesses loved Trump and the stock market surged at the beginning of the Trump presidency in 2016, was they did that massive tax cut.

17:18Well, there's not much room for a huge big, is there for another big tax cut? I mean, what would businesses actually get out of Donald Trump is what I'm trying to understand is what would they, what would they get? Because when I look at the Trump policy agenda, it looks like a pro worker agenda. I mean, so it's this kind of neopopulism that looks actually curiously kind of pro worker more than it does, putting their tent up in the Democrats' backyard, perhaps. But I don't know if it's very pro, certainly not pro -Wall Street. Oh, well, I mean, listen, the Democrats are good at sloganuring, right?

17:48They want said that Osama bin Laden is dead and General Motors is alive. That was the rally cry in 2012. If I were the Democrats right now, I would say tariffs taxes deportation. I would say it over and over again in a chant. I say tariffs taxes deportation. And then they sound like Trump. No, but let me hear me out. He's going to push the tariffs too high. Taxes, Trump doesn't know what he's talking about. He's not going to find any tax cuts to further your point. And then the last part is deportation. The guy is running commercials that he wants to deport 15 million people. Okay, so let's just everybody take a chill for a second.

18:27That is horrific for the economy. Okay, how is that going to help McDonald's or Subway or how is that going to help? You pick the producer or the housing starts in the country. If this man is going to set up deportation facilities. And do you know what the Bradley effect is? So just briefly for viewers and listeners that may not know what it is, Mayor Tom Bradley, the first African -American mayor, he won election in Los Angeles. He was running for reelection. The pollsters were calling people around LA. Are you going to vote for Tom Bradley? They said yes. He was plus nine two days before the election.

19:02He lost by eight points. So there's a 17 % swing between what the pollsters heard before the election and what actually happened. And then they went back and did some exit polling. He said, yeah, I didn't want to sound racist by telling him I wasn't going to vote for the guy. And there's a Bradley effect going on in the Hispanic community right now. The Hispanic community, Trump is macho, macho man, and Hispanic men don't want to look feminine, if you will, by not saying they're going to vote for Trump. But then they look around and they say, this guy's going to deport my cousin or my brother.

19:35And when that curtain closes or that mail in ballot is written, they're not going to vote for him. You can't deport 15 million people, Caddy, in this country. This is a browner and blacker country than 2016 and 2020. This beautiful, colorful mosaic of the United States has gotten more beautiful and more colorful. And so to me, I don't see the winning argument if the Democrats really press. And my last point is they've been spending their money on field offices right now. They're not spending their money on advertising and Facebook ads and TikTok ads, etc. They are a little, but they're putting people on the ground and resource on the ground because they know this is a get out the vote exercise this election in those swing states that I know we want to talk about what swing states are for UK listeners.

20:25And just before we get to that, one other question I would have is, what if the nature of the kind of Republican base, and I'm not just talking the MAGA base has changed? I mean, Trump already changed the nature of the Republican Party by making it protectionist, by ditching the idea that they had to cut social security pension programs and that kind of thing. So he's already kind of changed it. And there's this understanding, I think, in Trumpland that there is a big section of the American society, which is socially conservative, anti -woke, but actually wants the state to work to help it with economic issues.

21:04And that is it is protectionist, that they like the tariffs, and that they do like the deportations. I mean, this you're right. I think that one of the big questions that's going to decide states like Arizona that we can get into and Nevada in the election is going to be what Hispanic voters do. Are they keen to avoid more deportations, or are they protectionist social conservatives who find something in Donald Trump's kind of new mix of that? It's a new kind of blend of economic populism that he's offering people on steroids that, you know, and they like that. Well, this is why I applaud your vantage point.

21:42Living here 25 years, you actually see the paradox that's going on in America right now because if you're on Wall Street, you're socially liberal and you're fiscally conservative, right? Or they say I'm socially inclusive and fiscally responsible, right? I was told by a communications person on Wall Street, never use the word liberal and never use the word conservative. I said, why is that? They said, well, they spent billions of dollars, the Republicans spent billions of dollars torching the word liberal to 50 % of the country. And the Democrats spent billions of dollars torching the word conservative.

22:18So say you're socially inclusive and fiscally responsible. See the parsing of the words. That's Wall Street, you know, they over -analysis. On Main Street, in the prairie, in the Midlands, we went to an event, a campaign stop in Youngstown, Ohio. And when Trump got back on the plane, I said to him, wow, I mean, are you socially conservative and fiscally irresponsible? And he looked me straight in the eye and he said, that's what the people are. Do you don't understand that? The base is not Wall Street, socially liberal, fiscally conservative. The base is the opposite. Is there exactly what you just said?

23:01And you know what? I didn't see that, Caddy, that reflects poorly on me. Mitt Romney didn't see that, that reflects poorly on him. John McCain, the late great John McCain, may have solved recipes. He didn't see that. But you know who saw it? The SOB, Donald J. Trump saw it. And he's playing to that. But here's the problem with what he's doing. He's turning off the incremental voter. He needs that incremental voter. He's got those people that we just described. But he's also got to look at the demography and recognize that the Republican registrations have dropped since 2020, even. And so it's independence first, Democrats second, and then the Republicans are third in terms of registration.

23:45So he's got to make up a lot of ground. I got these people, but I need another 20 plus percent of the electorate to make this happen for him. Yeah, reminds me of our interview to Steelworker in 2016, up in also in Ohio, in a town that was just decimated by the demise of the steel industry. I mean, one in one day, I mean, it's grim. One in 10 shops is open on Main Street. A huge big steel plants that are now standing idle and quiet with 200 employees where they used to employ thousands. And this guy said to me, super thoughtful guy, knew far more about the World Trade Organization than is good for anybody.

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24:24And knew a lot about China and offshoring. And he said, I have voted Democrat my whole life. I've been a union member my whole life. And I'm voting for Donald Trump. And what's interesting about I think the next iteration of Trump is he's taking that even further. You look at somebody like Orrin Cass who's the founder of this populist think tank, American compass, which is the kind of brains behind the new Trump ideology. And it's actually a pretty pro union. It's pretty pro worker and socially conservative and protectionist. And I think it's going to be interesting to see this kind of seismic demographic shift that's taking place in the Republican Party when it comes up against those kinds of incremental voters that you've just been talking about.

25:06We should in the second half, we're going to talk about the swing states because that's going to be where this is all decided. Before we go on, though, Caddy, does it surprise you that the Republican base is now socially conservative? And they want to spend like Joe, because I mean, they the Tea Party movement, they had these placards up. It said, get your government hands off my Medicare. And now it's please give me more social. And you know, you can't talk about cutting social security in the Republican Party now. I mean, they've done a full 180 on it on social welfare policies. And that was all Trump.

25:38I remember being down at the Republican Convention in Tampa, Florida. Yep, 2012. 2012, where cutting deficits wasn't economic policy. It was a test of your patriotism. It was a moral, emotional, religious affirmation. Oh, question. It would have been a different country. We're in a different country. And that doesn't it that Republican Party doesn't raise its head anymore. Now it's the party of JD Vance and Marco Rubio and Tom Cotton. Part of that party you thought they were with Niki Ali, but it turns out Niki Ali is not with them. So Caddy, before the break, I just want to add two quick things.

26:15Caddy, I want to I want to suggest to our viewers and listeners before the break that they read Robert Lighthizer's book. He was the trade representative for Donald Trump, a personal friend of mine. And the book explains the view of the steel worker that you were interviewing and where Trump lives and where things will go from a trade perspective. So Robert Lighthizer, that would be number one. That's the book, Trade is Never Free, right? Yes, that's right. Trade is never free. And the second book is coming out next month. And it's about the clash in Seattle in 1993 when the World Trade Organization was meeting.

26:52And this clash was led by people like Norm Chomsky and Ralph Nader, hard left liberals. The Wall Streeters thought it was ridiculous. I was 29 years old at the time, but I've interviewed this gentleman that wrote the book and he explained that these people knew what was happening. And we lost as the introduction of China and others into the World Trade Organization and NAFTA, the United States lost 65 ,000 factories since that moment. And so they could see the blight coming, the blight that you and I have experienced in Youngstown and I owe and other places in the middle of this country. We're going to take a quick break and come back with more on demographics and swing states.

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29:50Welcome back to the rest is politics US. I'm Katty Kaye. And I'm Anthony Scaramucci. I'm just looking through these nose if you don't want me to say that. I mean, there is so much to talk about. I know there is lots more that we can do on this, but we're going to give you a kind of outline of why swing state swing. Take us back to 2016 when Donald Trump won. Which of the swing states do you think he was most keen to win, which would he have been saddest to lose? So he had the gun on the bird. And look, he has very good political instincts. He's just self -destructive. But that's really the reason why loss in 2020, the self -destructiveness.

30:31But in 2016, it was Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania. And he was strafing those places. Now, this is another peculiarity of Donald Trump. He does not like sleeping in other people's beds. And so he was hauling from LaGuardia Airport to Michigan and back to sleep at Trump Tower. So in other words, there were no Mitt Romney Marriots for Donald Trump. Okay, up to New Hampshire, over to Michigan, down into Pennsylvania, etc. So for UK listeners, the way this works in the US, we have a republic. And so we do have some representations and representative elements of a democracy like the House of Representatives, where you voting your district or somebody to represent your district.

31:16But then the way the Roman set it up, we have a Senate. And so you've got the Rhode Island has two senators, the smallest state in California, the largest. They both have two senators. So there's equal representation of the states in the Senate. But the founders in their wisdom said, you know why we got to have an electoral college. And so you win 270 votes in the electoral college. And the way the presidency is going to work, if the candidate wins the state, he gets the electors that he's designated to go to the electoral college to vote on his or her behalf. And so if you win a state, it's not a popular vote election.

31:51It's based on the states. And this has had a very interesting effect on the country because the coastal states haven't been swing states in a long time, Katty. You know this. You were talking about it before. We opened up California. It was a little bit of that. But now it's decidedly a blue state. And there are several states, the ones that I'm mentioning, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin. There's a mixture, sort of a purplish state mixing red and blue. And you have to attack those states to win because that's really where the swing is in the electoral college. And I just want to say this because I think you'll enjoy this.

32:25We were in New Hampshire. Trump was speaking at 11 o 'clock in New Hampshire. This was 48 hours before the election. He wanted to go to Michigan. It was 11 o 'clock at night. Okay, Mr. Peppy came onto the plane. He looked at the pilots. He said, how long would it take to get us to Michigan? They're like an hour and 50 minutes. He looked at his ops people. He said, I want to do one more rally at the hangar at the FBO where we land in Michigan. I'm leaving everything on the field. I'm running through the tape. And so the logistics people said, okay, we can try to do that. Let's get up in the air and we'll start making phone calls.

33:01Okay. He announced it on Twitter. CNN picked it up, of course, because they were picking up every tweet coming off our satellite dish on that plane. He landed in Michigan. We had the bunting, the draping, the flags. There were 7 ,000 people waiting for him. Okay. And you know what he said when he came off the plane? I'm here in Michigan. Crooked Hillary. She's in bed. She's sleeping. Okay. And it resonated, Caddy. It resonated. One other thing that Secretary Clinton did in that campaign, she didn't go to Wisconsin after the convention. They knew it. She knew it. He went 11 times. So this swing state thing is a very, very big deal in this country.

33:40We're talking about swing states this time around. I just to run through them again. It's Michigan, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania. Those are the rust belt industrial states. Then you've got Arizona, Georgia, Nevada. Those are the kind of six states that Biden insiders talk about 6 % of six states. They're 6 % of the population in each of those six states that have not decided whether they're going to vote for Joe Biden or Donald Trump. And those are the people that are being completely bombarded this year with election ads, with attention from both campaigns. Back in 2020, the Washington Post did research on this and they found that the winner would have changed by flipping just 81 ,000 votes in four states.

34:29Arizona, Nevada, Wisconsin, and Georgia. So if 81 ,000 people in Arizona, Nevada, Wisconsin, and Georgia had decided that morning to pull a lever for Donald Trump, then we would have had Donald Trump in the White House and not Joe Biden. And I'm saying these numbers just to give you an idea of how incredibly close American politics is and how fraught these elections are. And it wasn't always this way. Back in 1992, when Bill Clinton was elected, 22 states were swing states. So the number of swing states in American politics has shrunk as the American population has kind of sorted itself into Republican and Democratic areas.

35:10As people have got more moved to areas where people are like them, the country has got more polarized. The political parties have responded by getting more extreme, which means there are fewer people who are likely to jump ship from Democratic to Republican. I mean, it's very hard now to imagine people having voted Republican for a couple of cycles to suddenly vote Democratic for a couple of cycles. Whereas they used to. People used to jump from party to party, which meant that states used to jump from blue to red. And now states don't jump anymore. So we're left with these six or the Trump campaign floats the idea that they could wing Virginia and Minnesota this time around.

35:48People are looking a little bit at North Carolina, but it's tiny. And I think the reason the swing states to me are fascinating is that they point to this larger picture of an America that has become more tribal as the great commentator Ron Brownstein likes to say it's two countries sharing the same land mass. And that's what America feels like. And that's I think why we have we have fewer and fewer swing states. It certainly feels that way to me, but I want to ask you a question. We had this state and local income tax cap. So again, for UK listeners, you pay state income taxes, and then you pay federal income taxes in the United States.

36:27And what the federal government used to say to you is, okay, whatever your state income taxes are, you can take that off the top of your gross income. So let's say I make $100 ,000. You pay your $10 ,000 to the state, then we'll tax you on the 90 ,000 that's left over. We don't do that anymore. There's a $10 ,000 cap. This has caused a migration in the country since this law went into place. This law went into place seven years ago. Places like New York and California respectively have lost anywhere from 500 to 650 ,000 people have migrated out of the state. They're mostly ending up in Florida and Texas.

37:06Political refugees. Political refugees. But my question to you is they're leaving blue states to go to red states. Are these red state people leaving blue states to go to red states? Or are they going to turn these states blue as a result of this migration and then change the dynamic in their governments of those states? It's a great question. The reason, of course, that some states join the swing state list, like Georgia was not until recently on the swing state list, is because of migration that you're talking about, because of demographic changes in those states that you get more Democrats moving in or more Republicans moving in.

37:44I remember a year or so ago I was down in Arizona and I spent some time with Carrie Lake, who's the Trump endorsed Senate candidate down there. We went to this retirement community north of Phoenix. It was a weird middle of the desert and suddenly you go through these gates and there are 400 houses on idyllic little lanes with picket fences. A lot of the people in that retirement community were Republicans who had left California to come to Arizona and were going to vote Republican in Arizona. You've got these kind of clashes of communities. You've got these Republicans moving from California into Arizona, which is a swing state, and they will vote Republican and you've got to set that against Maricopa County, which is the big county around Phoenix, which is the fastest -growing county in America with a population of 4 million people, many of whom are immigrants and those immigrants up until now, Hispanic immigrants, have voted in the majority for the Democrats and those populations are growing too.

38:50This is what makes the swing state so interesting is that you have these competing forces of Democrats moving into an area, Republicans moving into an area, Hispanics coming of age, every month, 20 ,000 Hispanics turn 18 in America every month. Now, if those 20 ,000 Hispanics reliably voted Democrat, Arizona's not a Democratic state, the thing is they're not solidly voting Democratic, which is what Democrats had predicted they would do, which if I'm looking, if you're looking around the country at the swing states, which are the ones that are most interesting to you, Anthony, which are the ones that you're looking at?

39:28Well, I have the three most interesting to me are Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania, and for different reasons. For different reasons, but the Rust Belt. Let me just focus on Michigan, why I find that so interesting. There is a very large Arab community in Oakland County and the upper north of Detroit. We have 200 ,000 people that voted undercited, but the thought in the campaign is that it might be a very large swath of the Arab community that is a protest vote against what's going on in Gaza and US policy related to Israel, and it's caused starts and stops in the Biden campaign, and it's caused Chuck Schumer, who's an American Jew, to start and stop on the Israeli situation, and there's some rank or related to Prime Minister Netanyahu.

40:21But I think those people are voting for Joe Biden, because Donald Trump's talking about 15 million people being deported. He also had a Muslim ban, if you remember that, he signed executive order banning Muslims from entering the country, from certain Muslim countries. And I think if you're an Arab American, you're like, whoa, I don't want to get my self or my family deported by Donald Trump. So I think Biden wins Michigan. The state that he's going to have a tough time in is Pennsylvania, because my family, my dad is from Pennsylvania, so I'm Northeastern Pennsylvania, my grandfather was a coal mine.

40:54Joe Biden is from Pennsylvania. So Joe Biden, when I met him the first time, I said, Mr. Vice President, I'm just going to say one thing to you, Bruticos. Look at me, I think I've got the best white pizza in America. How did I help you know Bruticos? I said, well, my, my pop, you know, he grew up in planes. I know you're from Scranton. That's like the best Italian restaurant in the area. This sort of planes, Hazelton, Woksbury area, and interestingly enough, you know, Hillary Clinton was born there. She grew up really in Chicago, but when you listen to her, she has a Northeastern Pennsylvania accent.

41:30When I hear her on TV, it sounds like my Anne Eleanor talking, you know, my Anne Eleanor is on TV, but it's Hillary Clinton. So that area is rust -belty. That area is coal miners, and Joe Biden knows that area like the back of his hand. He, okay, and you know, there's some, some certain things I love about Joe Biden is I, I used to spend summers in that area. He gets those people and they get him, but then when you go down to Philadelphia, that's liberal city down there, right? And that's good for Joe Biden. But when you go to the hard side of the state, the west or the side of the state, that's like Kentucky.

42:08Okay, this is the mixture in this state like no other in the country. And just again, one quick story, we're in a farm field in Pennsylvania the day before the election, 2016. Hillary Clinton is in the Wells Fargo Center in Philly. She's got Jay -Z Beyonce, Bruce Springsteen, John Bon Jovi. I was there with her. Okay, so there you go. You were in a farm field freezing. Trump got to the microphone. He said, hey, she's got all these celebrities, and she's in that elitist city, but I'm out here with you. All you got is me. Okay, and it was brilliant. Again, you can like Trump or just like Trump, but it was brilliant because he had his hand on the pulse of a forgotten America.

43:00And I know UK listeners know that there are people in the UK that feel forgotten, and many of them voted for the Brexit in June of 2016 prior to the November 2016 election. So these swings say it's super important. Trump will be on the move. Joe Biden does have a lot of energy, despite what people say. He's in better shape than people say. That's why he's debating. He's getting ready for that. And he's been moving around a lot. And if he wins Pennsylvania, it is over, by the way, because I could show you the map and maybe one day we'll take out a little map. He wins Michigan in Pennsylvania. He'll beat Donald Trump, but Pennsylvania is where the big clash is going to be.

43:37It's going to be worldwide wrestling federation in Pennsylvania. And the advantage of the Democrats is that they have a newly elected Democratic governor in Pennsylvania, who Josh Shapiro, who is a kind of rising star in the Democratic party. They've also got a Democratic governor in Wisconsin. And the reason I mentioned that is that when you have a Democratic governor, it helps you organize the infrastructure of the party that get out the vote infrastructure, which is so important in all of these swing states. And it could play to Joe Biden's benefit, but your right Pennsylvania is the one that everybody is watching this time around of those six swing states.

44:14Back in 2000, there was a famous moment on television when the late great Tim Russell, who the commentator on NBC News, on election night, got out of white board and wrote on it in three times Florida, Florida, Florida. Remember that? Because it was only Florida that mattered. And I think that's what's fascinating about these swing states as well. I'm old enough to remember elections where it was all about Ohio and Florida. Now Ohio and Florida are solidly in the Republican column. And this year, I think you're right. I think it's going to be Pennsylvania. And if I was going to throw another one in, I would throw Nevada, because Nevada, a bit like the state of Wisconsin, nearly a third of Nevada's voters are registered independence, which makes that more of a state that could move either way.

44:58And it's got a big Hispanic population, a big unionized population. And I'm, I'm, you're interested in the rust belt. I'm interested in the sun belt, because it's called Arizona and Nevada, because I'm interested in what happens to the Hispanic vote. And our Hispanic voters who are some of whom are socially conservative and the Democrats thought they had them in their column. Are they actually now drifting to be more Republican voters? If you're smart about the US election, don't watch national polls at this stage in the race. Right. Watch state polls at this stage. So, that's a brilliant analysis, but I cannot let go that the posh caddy -k was brilliant, but the posh caddy -k was at the world's forego center with Jay -Z and Beyonce.

45:41I was covering the Clinton campaign and we were standing there as reporters saying she's made the wrong call. We knew on that night that Trump was playing the right, the smart card, and that actually Pennsylvania was going to be one or lost, not in the suburbs of Philadelphia, but right out in the cornfields of the west of the country. I got to say, though, I do have a love affair with these breads, because the production people are saying that is a posh slander. I'm posh slandering you, caddy -k. Yeah. And I enjoy that, by the way, because there's nothing posh about me. So, I do enjoy posh slandering you.

46:18I may have a t -shirt made that I'm posh. I'm a serial posh slanderer. I may do that. One day you'll realize that, you know, I'm as proletarian as you are. Okay. And it's Garamucci. Okay. I'm working forward to that day. Yeah. It may be a little while off. Okay, guys, that's it for this week. Thank you so much for listening. We'll touch on this all of this more. What a Trump second term would look like, how these swing states are bouncing around, and what the ups and downs are going to be. So stay with us. We'll have more next Friday, but thanks for listening. Come see us again next week.

From the publisher

Which states will decide the US election? Why does Wall Street love Donald Trump? Could we see the end of the UK's special relationship with America? 

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