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The Rest Is Politics - Episode 441: The Reality of Farage’s Mass Deportation Fantasy
Episode Summary In this episode of *The Rest Is Politics*, hosts Alastair Campbell and Rory Stewart delve into the controversial immigration policies proposed by Nigel Farage, drawing parallels with Donald Trump's rhetoric on immigration. They discuss the media's role in exacerbating the immigration debate in the UK and critique the Labour Party’s response to growing public discontent regarding immigration issues.
Key Themes and Discussions
- Nigel Farage and Immigration Policies
- Farage proposes mass deportation of 600,000 migrants, drawing comparisons to Trump’s immigration strategies.
- Policies include:
- Detention of asylum seekers in military camps.
- Separate legal rights for British citizens and foreigners.
- Immediate expulsions to countries like Rwanda.
- Public opinion shows rising concern about immigration, with polls indicating it as a top issue.
- Media Influence on Immigration Discourse
- The media is seen as fueling a toxic debate around immigration:
- Farage's popularity in the polls is partly attributed to sensationalist media coverage.
- The portrayal of immigration has led to public perception that both Labour and Conservative governments have failed to control the crisis.
- Labour's Political Strategy
- The Labour Party is perceived to be mimicking Reform policies rather than providing a robust counter-narrative.
- Criticism of Labour's communication strategy:
- Failing to effectively address immigration concerns.
- Missteps in public relations regarding their handling of the asylum seeker crisis.
- Public Sentiment and Rights
- Concerns about the treatment of migrants and the influx of hate rhetoric that links immigration to violence against women.
- Discussion of specific incidents where migrant issues have been politicized to incite public anger.
- Legal Framework and Human Rights
- Critique of proposed measures that may breach the European Convention on Human Rights.
- Emphasis on the need for a legal approach to immigration that respects human rights and addresses public concerns.
- Potential Solutions
- Rory suggests a potential collaborative agreement with France to manage the flow of asylum seekers more effectively.
- Proposals for creating orderly reception centers akin to models in other European countries.
Key Takeaways
- The episode argues that public discontent about immigration has been politicized, leading to the rise of populist sentiments.
- Campbell and Stewart emphasize the importance of addressing the immigration debate with factual perspectives rather than allowing it to be dominated by fear and sensationalism.
- They call for a re-evaluation of Labour's strategy to ensure it resonates with public concerns while adhering to values of human rights and legal integrity.
Conclusion The discussion highlights the complexities of immigration politics in the UK, focusing on the interplay between public sentiment, media portrayal, and government action. The hosts advocate for a more balanced and humane approach to immigration policy that recognizes both the anxieties of citizens and the rights of migrants.
Additional Notes
- The episode also briefly touches on the political situation in Bosnia, reflecting on broader international issues that relate to governance and the efficacy of political systems.
- The hosts encourage listeners to engage critically with political narratives surrounding immigration, suggesting that a more nuanced understanding is crucial in shaping future policies.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Thanks for listening to the Restisted Politics. Sign up to the Restisted Politics Plus to enjoy ad -free listening and receive a weekly newsletter. Join our members' chat room again early access to live show tickets. Just go to therestistpolitics .com. That's therestistpolitics .com. The policies of this are toxic and they're toxic everywhere. There is really deep, disquiet amongst the public about immigration. There is nothing you can do on this that is going to stop Nigel Farage whipping it up and saying that you failed. There is a very big problem. Failure to really deal with this asylum crisis is leading to the growth of these popular parties.
0:34They're doing so in order to divide, in order to fan hatred rather than to address it. There's been a massive missed opportunity with this... Hold on, Rory, you've said this several times now and I've not really pushed back on it. The rest of the politics is powered by fused energy and fused and now offering 20 pounds credit it and free trick plus membership if you switch to a fixed tariff before the end of August. They've listened carefully to their customers and the number one request was gas tariffs. So now at last you can switch both your gas and electricity to fuse. One supplier, one bill, one less quokmire to navigate.
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2:10Welcome to the rest of politics with me, Royce should. And with me, Alistair Campbell. And Alistair, we are both in two of the great deep water ports of the world, aren't we? We are. I don't know what you're saying, but what do you think? So I'm just off Scapperflow, the greatest natural harbor in northern Europe, at 100 square miles, I think you'll see where the British fleet used to be, where the German Imperial fleet was sunk, where the Royal Oak went down, I'm on Rossay just looking towards Ortony mainland, and you are? I am at the risk of riling up the environmental campaigners who work, I massively support.
2:45I am in Singapore via Bosnia. So I've been I've been a bit sort of flying around a bit But yeah, I'm in Singapore. We're gonna talk actually about flags in our discussion of all things populist and forogist when we when we talk about the UK in part one and this place is absolutely festooned with flags because they've just celebrated their six -year anniversary and really want to dig into Bosnia, which I think is is is something that dear to both our hearts where you've just been for some time and maybe we could pick up on Singapore next week when we've had a bit of time to skid around. Yeah, you're at least reasonably close to the political action in the UK.
3:23What's your take on what's been going on with boats, flags, asylum hotels, Farage, etc. Well, quick summary of for people, I mean, I think most UK listeners will be deep, deep into this. But Farage is now on 33 % of the polls, The telegraph article yesterday suggested the Tories, which when I was in government was up at sort of 350 seats could be down to 22 seats in the next election. I mean almost disappear. And Frashe had a night of Frashe had a reform has announced his new big policy on immigration, which is, I was about to say straight out of the European populist playbook, and it echoes a lot of that, but it's closest to Trump.
4:07It is about asylum seekers will be detained in military camps. They will be, there will be different bill of rights for British citizens compared to foreigners. There will be immediate expulsions to places like Rwanda. He's going to leave the European Court on human rights in a century. There will be a big challenge to the legal system, to the judges in order to take radical extreme action. And at the same time, there is really deep disquiet amongst the public about immigration and we can get into the the realities of it but there's no denying that immigration now seems consistently in the polls to be number one on the public's mind and well ahead of things like the NHS.
4:5070 % of people think emigrations too high, 70 % of people think that Kierstalmer's government is mishandling the migrant crisis and this is then led to these big demonstrations outside hotels, housing and And the Adams Eekers people will be aware that we haven't managed in Britain to sort out asylum reception centers properly in the way they do in countryside Germany so that asylum seekers in Britain of which we had about a hundred thousand asylum applications in the last measured year end up in hotels were 400 under the Conservatives reduced under labor but still 200 people have been demonstrating outside those hotels called Southport riots was a big example of violence but in this case it is the research since the St George's flag which is now appearing at the traditional flag of England over you.
5:34Yeah I want to apply a bit of perspective to this because I think there was a difference. I'm not denying immigration is a big issue. I'm not denying that the small boat's issue has become a symbol of that and politically it is unbelievable difficult. But just to give you a sort of illustration, one of our producers sent me a message just before we started saying forage is speaking live at the moment. He's being watched by three thousand people on YouTube. Now that is a fraction of what you and I get if we do a life. And that's not to boast about our popularity, but it is to illustrate that I still believe that Farage is as much a phenomenon of an increasingly right -wing media that it is of genuine public opinion.
6:19And when you have those polling figures, it's no wonder, given the way that this debate has been covered in recent months that people are saying, labor have messed it up, that this is the biggest issue. Because if you read the mail, the sun, and now the times in the telegraph, which frankly aren't that far from the mail and the sun in terms of the way that they cover these issues, then don't be surprised. And likewise, I've got to say, I hate slaying off the BBC, but we're going to be talking about the Lib Dems in Q &A because we said that we'd look at some of Ed Davies speeches, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.
6:53But one of the points that one of the Lib Dems strategists made to me is that your criticism and my criticism as well that the Lib Dems don't provide cut through. It made the point, it's very hard when, in politics, the most significant social media platform is essentially now post -Muska kind of right wing fanzine for a lot of these populist politicians. And he said, and where the BBC are just literally hanging on every single word that Farage says, in my view, because the papers are pumping up the way that they do. Let's just go through some of the issues that we're talking about that are fueling this.
7:31Small boats we talked about recently. And I accept it's very, very difficult when the government say they're going to smash the gangs and the numbers are still up. I can sort of sense where you're going and we'll get a bit of a grieve or disagreement going here. So let me put the case against you and then give you a chance to respond. So you said, I think quite rightly that Rishi Suner set himself up for failure by saying that he was going to what it was that was stop the boats. Stop the boats? Yeah. Yeah. And then we had Kier Salma saying he was going to smash the gangs. We're now more than a year into Kier Salma's government and the number of people emerging on boats 28 ,000 so far today 2025, 46 % increase on 2024.
8:12So at the very least, But the public's perception is that both conservatives, since 2019 and Labour over the last year and half, have kept telling them that they're going to smash the gang, stop the boats, and the reality is that the number of people arriving continues to be very, very high, and will probably end up with, let's say, 40 ,000 crossing the channel this year. Right, but just on my own perspective. So if you followed our media and listened to some of our public politicians, you would think that Britain was the most asylum -friendly country on earth. We take about two -thirds of what most European countries do.
8:48If you add all of them up together and all the kind of so -called illegals and all the rest of it, you're about 0 .15 % of all the people in the UK right now. To follow this debate, particularly when we get into the issues, if you know they're all here to kind of take our jobs, take our women, all these kind of profoundly kind of anti -Muslim often racist tropes. Then I just think we've got to try to get some perspective into this. So let's just take one of the issues that has really driven this up recently. That's the case of this woman Lucy Connolly or as Badenlok Generic, Philp and Farage and the Press Caller, Kierstharmer's political prisoner.
9:24This is somebody who went through a legal, a police investigation, a legal process and she pleaded guilty to a crime and she was jailed. Unless you remind people what she did. Now you can argue, as it happens I don't think necessarily it was a good thing that you went to jail for this. But just to put it in the context, what she said, this person who's now been sort of projected as a as a latter day kind of mother Theresa, mass deportation now, set fire to all the fucking hotels full of the bastards for all I care. And this is something when you look through her social media posts before that, this is not was not exactly out of character.
10:01Now, as I say, I think that jailing somebody for something like that, you go and have a word and you say, you know, you realize what you're doing down Anyway, but that's not the point. I don't say jail sentence. Sorry because it is it's just before good Just just if I could just come in on that because I think there I strongly agree with you I mean, it's an unbelievably offensive and unpleasant thing to say But our jails are completely overfilled. We've got absolutely no room for burglars for people who are robbing people on the streets for fun, crime. I can't see that it's helping the public to put her away for that number of months.
10:35No, I'm talking here about the politicization of this, the weaponization of this. To call her Kierstarm as political prisoner, as Farage does, as the Tories do, even cleverly, who I thought was better than this, was sort of making the same sorts of noises. Is to say that Kierstarm has decided this woman should go to jail? She was investigated by the police, she went to court, she pleaded guilty, she went to jail. They made a comparison, Philp, Genric, forage, and a lot of them. They made a comparison with this guy, Ricky Jones, who was acquitted. He who said that the anti -immigration protesters were disgusting fascists, we need to cut their throes and get rid of them.
11:13Now, he pleaded not guilty and was cleared by a jury. You can have views about both cases, but the politicians do not decide that. And the minute you start saying this one's right and this was wrong, you basically are roading the rule of law in this country. Although it does sound like they said basically the same thing, both of them were making threats saying they wanted people to be killed. Yeah. Can I just lean into this one step more then? I think we need to find a way of saying that there is a very big problem, really big problem that needs to be dealt with in Britain and in Europe. And that is that we need to find a active, successful legal approach to dealing with asylum and immigration, because if we don't, we're going to end up with these far right parties and drop in politics.
12:03And that we need to find a way of saying, there's a point here. We do have a political system that people increasingly don't trust. We do have this completely unnecessary phenomenon where I think 12 people have died so far this year I think a woman in her 30s died just last week on the French coast trying to get in one of these boats and that we can solve it and I think I'd love to just maybe just move on at some point to talk about what we could do to solve it, what more labor could be doing to come up with a proper legal solution to this because where Faraj is going is full on Trump. I think his policy basically is to create such an unpleasant extreme environment that people don't come.
12:45And that's why, you know, there will probably be on day one, he would imagine you arrest 50 people and drop them off in one of the most unpleasant places in the world. You break all the laws, you take on all the courts, you do the full Trump. Yeah, that's why I think we're going to be very, very wary of where this is going. And look, for Arge is a lifelong opportunist. But I think when you see generic, philp, badanok, and as I say, even James Clevley, sort of basically saying, that was a good sentence, that was a bad sentence, that was a bad sentence, that is not their job. And then when you have our media playing into this, and so this whole thing about two -tier policing, we have, I would argue, you have two -tier policing for quite a lot of our lives, and it's been two -tier policing against black people, a one -period against Irish people, against Chipsies, and all that sort of stuff.
13:30So I just think we've got to throw this in perspective into this debate. And take the hotels you said in your introduction, these being these big protests, some of these places where they've been advertising protests, as one of the journalists who was covering it said, they barely filled the pavement. Now I'm not denying people feel strongly. So, Epping. Epping, the protests began because an Ethiopian guy was accused, he denies it, was accused of sexual assault. And this plays into another right -wing trope that these men are here to kind of attack our women and their culture lets them do that and so forth.
14:09Sorry, what, quickly on that one, I think this is really important because this has been so central to the rhetoric isn't it? You notice Farage keeps saying protecting our women. Generic was saying, I'm worried about my daughters. Yeah. I mean, this is really becoming more and more central the whole thing. It's not just anti asylum seekers, anti Muslim. It's this idea that they're coming to get our women, keeps coming back. And there's been a new group set up, one of these groups that sort of emerges out and nowhere and they're all saying this is just sort of, you know, ordinary people coming together, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
14:39So last week you had a hundred women's rights group, rights groups, rape crisis England, refuge, writing a letter to Keir Starmer and Ivette Cooper, basically saying that they were allowing the whole issue of violence against women and girls to be hijacked by this anti -migrant agenda. go back to Southport. Remember the data about the number of the men who protested and violently after Southport and domestic violence. This idea, I'm not denying there aren't bad people. Tell us about that. Sorry, I've missed this, that a very large number of the men who were protesting had themselves been convicted of domestic violence.
15:18There was a very very, I think it was something like 40 % of people who'd been in trouble with the police and in trouble with the law over the protests had a record for or known to the authorities for domestic violence. So let's stop pretending that every person who's in one of these hotels is some kind of wannabe sex offender. But that's what happens when perspective is lost, when facts go out the window, and when people actually like forage, now like generic, now like film, don't see their job as politicians to try to resolve problems they'd see it as trying to exploit it. Now where I think you're right about Labour, they at the moment, I think, are fighting raw politics with very difficult complicated policy.
16:04And they've got to understand the policy is incredibly important, but the politics are what is driving this now, and that is where they've got to be cannier. It strikes me that sometimes it's they're really missing the point. I mean, when they say that by the end of the year, they will have closed five hotels when there are 200 of them. It's not relevant. Nobody's interested in that kind of reduction. And I think that there's been a massive missed opportunity with this deal with France. They missed the point. I don't know whether it was the French, Mr. Point, or the British, Mr. Point. But the whole idea, if you remember, was that anybody who arrives from France has come from a safe country.
16:43And what should happen is we should... And they should do it now, there's still a chance to do it. They've just got to get there with the French. Let's say that from the first of October, anybody who arrives on the British coast will be returned to France. And you just do it on the first of October, you do it with the first 50 people, you get all the media there, there will be a huge effort. I don't know why you've said this several times now, and I've not really pushed back on it, but we've got a lot of people saying, why would slash should the French take on what is a British problem in part because of Brexit, for us never wants to talk about that and the media never wants to challenge on it, but partly because of the Dublin Convention and I'll withdraw from that.
17:25But also, frankly, because they, you talk to French politicians, they'll say, why can't you people have identity cards? You know, there are other things that we could do. Why should the French take the table over? Well, because it's going to be in Europe's interests to do it and in France's interests. So firstly, in the very short term, of course, what we should be doing is promising to take a set number of genuine asylum seekers from France in an orderly control way. So we say to France, we will take, for example, 25 ,000 asylum seekers from France a year and they will focus on the people that most need.
17:58I've tended to say things like female judges fleeing the Taliban as opposed to young men jumping on a boat and paying people's muckers. But the biggest story is that through this deal with France, you could end it overnight. If every single person who landed was immediately sent back, nobody would come in. Nobody would pay 10 ,000 euros to get an abode. If as soon as they landed, they were sent back to France. And once you've established the principle that there is a safe third country, and obviously France is a safe third country, that is then what France, Germany, and the European Union can use in its negotiations with Turkey, with Kenya, which they're going to have to do because the only way they're going to be able to deal with a migrant crisis in Europe is through safe third country agreements.
18:39in other words saying people crossing the Mediterranean are sent back. Yeah, but I mean, look, this is an issue. Because of the way our media and our politics covers this, this is seen as an issue that's really sort of unique to Britain. It's not. You've got Italy, you've got the same problem, you've got Greece, you've got the same problem, we're in Cyprus, you have the same problem. Which is why we need to... We could just not... I think this precisely in my point, right? That we are facing exactly the same problem, and it's the same problem in all these countries, which is the failure of the governments to come up with a safe third -country solution.
19:08failure to really deal with this asylum crisis is leading to the growth of these populist parties. So it's not in Europe's interest for Farage to become the next Prime Minister in Britain, and it's not in Britain's interest for the AFD to take care of it. So what we need to prove with the UK, France, and this is why this one -in -one out thinks so silly. It doesn't work if you've got a limited number. It only works if you say everybody who arrives gets back. So the French have gone 98 % of the way there, but because of their failure on the last 2 % not to have the courage on that. They're screwing the whole system.
19:39Yeah, but you just imagine how, you mentioned the AFD, we just imagine how the restaurant bravo and las uinala, lapenna, bar dela would play there. The policies of this are toxic and they're toxic everywhere. But what I worry about is that we are losing perspective, we're losing any sense of fact. And I had a woman write to me last week and she said, it's all right, it's all very well for you. I bet you don't know, live near of one of these hotels. As it happens, we do could live quite near one. added to which those I think that the way that this is being whipped up to be bigger than it actually is, it is a problem.
20:14I agree with you about that. Governments need to do better at resolving it. I agree with you about that. But the fact is, and I said this to one of the Labour team the other day, there is nothing you can do on this that is going to stop Nigel Farage whipping it up and saying that you've failed. So your politics on this has to be much more about taking the fight to them about what sort of country we want to be. This leads me onto the thing about the flags. I've got nothing against people flying flags, as I say, I just ride in Singapore, they're everywhere. I actually think the flag is a, you know, it's a perfectly nice thing.
20:48It's perfectly about when it binds people together. But let's be absolutely frank, and again, this has been very good reporting on this, a lot of the people who are funding, who are organizing this flag stuff, they're doing so in order to divide, in order to fan hatred rather than to address it. And I just think we've got to call this out. Too much of the labour narrative to my mind has been actually about saying, yeah, yeah, you're right. That was so wrong about the island of Stranger's speech by Gears Dharma. We respect coming an island of strangers. Once you say to Nigel Frage, yeah, you're right, but immigration is the biggest issue.
21:26Don't be surprised that he then gets great of ventilation to go out and make more of it. And also, I guess, don't be surprised that if Dharma runs an election campaign saying the Tories are completely incompetent on dealing with these small boats, but vote for us and we'll smash the gangs and we'll sort it out and you fail to do so, then you get you get bitten. I agree, I agree. But there are things Labour can do and maybe you're right that the trick is to talk about it much less and get on with it. So let's sort out if they can. A courageous, proper deal with France. They almost got that with Macron.
21:56They were so close. They just needed that last inch because he's already agreed to the principle of sending people back across the channel. Let's get the ID cards. Why are they not pushing ahead with the ID cards? An ID card could help with so many things. Why are they not building proper asylum reception centers? This is not an issue in Germany. In Germany, there are bigger asylum reception centers. they're not using hundreds of hotels in town centers to house migrants. So these are all things where I'd like to see a Labour minister, whoever the sector state is. If it Cooper. If it Cooper, to say, you know, I'm going to resign in 12 months unless I achieve the following things and tell us what they are.
22:32Just to go about breathing on the flags, and this is just, you know, I've not read this in any newspaper, but it came from the Hope Not Hate organization. They say the co -founder and organizer of Operation Raise the Colors is somebody by the name of Andrew Curian, but like Tommy Robinson he likes to use a different name and calls himself Andy Sachson. Formerly a bodyguard for the English Defence League leadership, currently running secures of a Britain first, previously jailed in connection one of six men convicted after a 59 -year -old man was crushed to death by a car following a violent racist brawl.
23:07How is he describing the times? a painter and decorator from Wolverhampton and a father of five without any mention of that. Now maybe they didn't know, maybe they didn't know, but my point is I just think we have to be very, very careful. It's so easy to whip this thing up and you've just got to be careful about where it goes. A labour to my mind should be addressing the problem, fixing it with policy, but on the politics, calling it out. There'll be a lot of people out there hearing claims that what we need to do is leave the European Convention on Human Rights. But leaving the ECHR itself wouldn't solve anything.
23:42Because doing any of the things that Farage is talking about, not just in contravention of the European Convention, but in rights, they're on contravention of the Convention on Torture, the Convention on Children, the Convention on Refugees. We would have to leave the European Council, we'd have to leave all these international conventions. In other words, we'd have to go full -trupp. These ideas being put forward by Farage, and actually being sort of endorsed, it seems, by quite a lot of conservative MPs, to are taking you down a full route of complete confrontation with the courts, rejection of the root of law, illegal action.
24:16And that's also why the populists and Europe are so dangerous, because even those that don't claim to want to leave the European Union, the policies they're talking about in migration would draw them into direct confrontation with the European court and justice and basically destroy the European Union if they pushed ahead. So I wish people covering this were a bit clearer that it's not that there's some easy thing called the ECHR, which if you just amended a bit, all this becomes easy. It's the entire international legal framework you'd have to trash and you don't need to do it. There are solutions that don't involve doing that.
24:47But this goes back to the point I made recently, the guy that I was talking to, the plastic conference who said that, you know, numbing down and dumbing down. When was the last time you saw an explanation on, in or on much of our media about what the ECHR is, for us uses it where sort of reminding people, you know, our stances, you're at bad Britain good, fly our flag, not their flag. And I've said to you before and I'll keep saying, the Ferrage should be challenged way more on Brexit, way more on the lies that he tells, way more on the nonsense that he talks. And also on the fact that basically like Trump, it's all a game and it's a game about his personal advance and his personal advancement through up the political poll.
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25:29Yesterday he did He did an AI video yesterday of himself as a kind of rapper. Little bit of fun, it said, right? I've been wearing this on a white fur coat. If for any serious leader in any in our political system, did that? The media would call it out, say it's a joke, but he gets away with it. Why? I think because our media is utterly obsessed with him. I'm going to call it out. People at the top of the BBC who said we've got to get with this anti -woke site guys to whatever that means. I think we're heading to a very very dark place unless people in politics stand up against it, stop pandering to it, stop playing to it and address the problems with policy but take care not to forget the politics of this because they're toxic and they're dangerous.
26:20Very good. Well let's take a quick break there and as we come back from the break we will we'll get to Bosnia.
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28:54Welcome back to the Reciproges, me, Aastagambo. And with Mirari Stewart. So, as you've literally just got off a plane from Bosnia and I'm really keen to get into that part because you've been on the ground but also it is boys that are placed that matters. This was of course the great European war. This is the Yugoslav war. This is a place where hundreds of thousands of people were killed, but it's also a place which, because of what's going on in Serbia, is right on the front line of the European Union, of precious reputin and Russia and Vucic, possible rising ethnic tensions again. And the whole question about whether this great international intervention that took place in the the Mid -90s is working is going to unravel.
29:33So over to you. I remember Paddy Ashdown when he was high -representative as Bosnia gets into your bones and your blood. It is one of the most fascinating places. I know you've worked there, and I worked with the government there, starting about 12 years ago for a few years. But I was there for the last few days, and I don't think I've ever sensed such pessimism. Not in the way people are living their lives, people are going about their lives is all fine, but in terms of the politics, It feels very, very fragile right now. And tell us a bit about that. Well, as you know, it's one of the most, if not the most complicated democratic systems in the world.
30:11So it was born out of the data and accords that followed the Bosnian War and the collapse of Yugoslavia. And so you have, for example, even if you say something as simple as who is the president, well, it's three people, and they serve eight months at a time within a four -year period. with a Serb elected in Republic of Serbsk, one of the two big entities, and then a Bosnian and a Kroat elected in Bosnia, Perth's Gvenia. And it sort of, it only works if all three of these ethnic groups are committed to it working. And the reason there's this crisis at the moment is because Doddick, who's the president of the Republic of Serbsk, he has been sentenced to a one -year conviction and ban from office for six years for what are called offences against the Constitution.
31:06And he basically just not going. And of course the Paddy Ashtam figure, who today is a guy called Christian Schmidt to German, one of Merkel's ministers who I had some time within the last few days. It's sort of kind of hard to work out, well what do you do if this guy just sort of stays there? And meanwhile you've got Russia, you know, you don't have to go far from people to say the Russians are behind this and then you've got the Serbs and Vukets. Although Vukets, I heard some of the quite extraordinary several people say to me, Vukets is not nearly as bad as Dodik, I have to say. These are Bosnians.
31:40So it's sort of, it just fell a little bit fragile and that there's going to have to be some sort of overhaul of the date and the chords because it just feels absolutely stuck in the moment. Well, I'm going to maybe unnecessarily play Devil's Advocate here. So I was in Bosnia first in the 90th Service and I remember seeing the late 90s. And obviously to remind people what had happened there, we'd had a situation in which there had been a siege of St. Louis, Bosnia's Serb artillery raining in well over 100 ,000 people killed. Massacres of Shrebonitz and this conflict between the Crow Act community, the Bosnia -Atmosom community and the Serb community.
32:18things that hadn't really been seen in Europe since the end of the Second World War. And when I drove out of Sarajevo in those days, there would be checkpoints every few hundred yards that were, I think, 100 ,000 men under arms, these militia groups, which often were the local guy that ran the gym running his own militia group or the local baker with another militia group. War criminals on the loose, carriage hitch, malad actually, these people. So fast forward to today and Bosnia is an incredibly different place. And one of the big things that's changed is the most incredibly economic growth.
32:52A Bosnia when I was there had a GDP per capita about one tenth of that of the UK. It's now about one third of that of the UK. It's a GDP per capita and purchasing power parity terms has gone up tenfold since the 90s. It's been growing at about six and a half percent a year when Italy's been growing at 0 .5 percent. So along with that story of the political crisis, which is real, I'm not denying it, is this incredible grace of a Bosnian middle class? That's true. That's all true. I don't know when you were there last, but my sense is you go back to Terry Avernault and it's incredible. There's suddenly like gluten -free bakeries erupting and there's coffee shops everywhere and a lot of my Bosnian friends have dual passports, which is quite passports, or they move back from the US to do new businesses.
33:35Yeah. No, you're actually right. And one of the things that even the politicians I I spoke to you said to, they said, if you just let the people get on with their lives, it's all fine. But at some point, we do have to have a kind of functioning political system. And right now, it doesn't feel like that. You for, which is the kind of, you know, the international military force that is there to maintain stability, they are upping the numbers that are there. And I, listen, I completely agree with you, It's nothing like it was. But I guess it's because that progress has been so phenomenal. And because it does feel like just, I mean, I mean, I'm at loads of British tourists there, who were just having a, they said, I can't believe this place, it's amazing.
34:19And as you say, nightlife and restaurants and bars and all that stuff. But unless this political thing gets fixed, and it's hard to see how it gets fixed, I must say, by the way, I was really, you know, the flag flying British patriot in me, several people said to me that in fact this guy, one guy who's a former politician and he said to me, the joke used to be that the most important country in the European Union for Bosnia was the United States of America. Today the most important country in the European Union for Bosnia is the United Kingdom. Both are ambassador, a guy called Julian Raih, who I didn't meet, but also Karen Pierce, remember who's our ambassador in Washington, she's now a special envoy in the Western Balkans.
35:05People said they were making a real difference. So that was very, very nice. Well, let's let's let me keep on going on my ridiculous optimism. So the other thing that's been really incredible, which makes Bosnia unique, is the returns of people. So as we often talk about, I mean, we just interviewed the president of Cyprus. There's been no Greek communities returning to North Cyprus since that war. There's no Palestinians returning to Israel, but there have been incredible returns across Bosnia and places like Republic of Serbska are incredibly multi -ethnic. There are mosques popping up in places where there had been genocides.
35:44A very large number of the canton is almost a Swiss system in Republic of Serbska. Very few of them now have a overall majority. In fact, in many cases, the biggest ethnic group is only 30 -40 % of the population. I've got friends who've got cousins and relatives in Republican Serbskir and they were up last week in one of the most extreme nasty places from the war and they were just talking about how remarkable it is that this mad political system that you're talking about is actually forcing coalition building. I mean, even Donick doesn't have an overall majority and it's not just three ethnic parties.
36:19You end up with dozen parties in all these little governments being forced to compromise. So here's my really provocative thought for you, which you can push back on. My provocative thought is that possibly we're getting too worried and possibly what's happened is that there are lots of Western diplomats sitting around worrying about the politics because that's what they're paid to do. And we have an incredible overpaid German who's called the High Representative. Christian Schmidt earning thousands of euros a month in order to do something. His predecessor was in Austria and spent 12 years and basically did nothing in 12 years.
36:56And in trying to justify their job, they end up generating his crisis. So my solution to the whole thing is kick out the high representative, get rid of this completely ridiculous that we still have an office, the high representatives, sounds like kind of old colonial days. There's no reason for Bosnier to have such a thing anymore. Bring them into the European Union, problem solved. Well, I think the path to the European Union right now is quite tricky. Let's just put it that way. Now, I think you'd be very, very harsh there. And also, I wasn't hearing this from the diplomats, so much as from the politicians who felt that the, the Dodik thing was really, really quite serious.
37:37And also, was really interesting. Dodick, to the guy I was mostly closely involved in, was the former foreign minister, former prime minister, is now the UN ambassador for Bosnia, Gakos Lactgo Lagumgia, and a very nice guy. And when he was prime minister, I think it was, basically, Madeline Albright, then Clinton's secretary of state, said that he and Dodick were seen as the two great kind of hopes. Yes, but Paryashna, basically responsible were for DoDick getting the job, along with the US. They put a lot of pressure behind DoDick. In fact, they cleared out all the crows and created the space for DoDick to take over.
38:15I know. I've worked out who you'd be talking to. I'll tell you why. When I was doing my research, Rory, I've got you here. I came across a piece written 50 years ago by your friend Gerald Klaus. And am I friend Felix Martin? Who you remember? And Gerald Knaz wrote a piece saying that Ashdown was behaving like a sort of viceroy trying to turn this place into a new sort of Raj. I think you've been quite harsh about Schmidt because I had very good interesting chat with him. He was, look, he's, I get you point. I really don't think he's trying to keep his job there. I think he'd love it. If the whole thing would just work and he could, he could go back to, back to Germany.
38:57But I tell you one thing that I, I, I thought was, was really interesting about the way that the the the policies of this in terms of Russia and and Serbia and America so they're very very pleased that the Americans are sending a diplomat as the their ambassador rather than a kind of Trumpian appointee Britain as I say is seen as being very very significant in this Russia is all over it as people would expect. But I kept hearing and not from Serbs. I kept hearing actually that Vukic is being a lot more responsible in this than maybe he gets credit for. Some people said he actually exposes problems.
39:40He's got all this trouble at home. So he doesn't mind stirring it there. But Dodik was the one that was getting it for essentially for saying he's not going to respect elections. He's going to have a referendum to say that he should be allowed to stay. So that was where it maybe felt a lot messy and I was talking to people who were very much against Dodie. And of course the other figure who sort of hangs around in the background here is our friend Victor Orban. In fact there was a point not long ago where 300 plain clothes, armed, Hungarian police officers crossed into a public assurbsky without any approval from the Sarajevo government and they were there apparently to quote, train local police.
40:24But actually, this was what was going to happen. They were going to possibly extract Dodik, should it get to that. So that was, you know, they are sort of talking those terms. And also another observation you'll be interested in, somebody said to be, if Dodik were to flee, which could happen, he would go to Budapest and from there he would go to Moscow. So if Vukic is ever to flee, he said he would go to Budapest and then to Dubai. Good, there we are. Well just to broaden it out for a second, we've talked quite a lot about this, but I guess it is really important to put Vukic and Serbia in the middle of this and the way in which those protests that we've talked on the podcast about in the past continue these protests that began with the collapse of railway station but have spread to massive use protests against a Serbian government that has frozen in the past.
41:23I mean in many ways it's the one part of Yugoslavia that has never managed to move on from the war. Never really been able to accept its responsibility, never really been able to reconcile, never really been able to think about how to readjust. And then we also interviewed the Prime Minister Kosovo Alvin Korty and there the problems that you're talking about in Republic of Serbsk are played out in Northern Kosovo are very, very extreme and very, very dangerous because at least there are institutions in Republican Serbs Guard, Dota Cus, part of these sort of state institutions. However much straineries.
41:53Northern Kosovo, no Serbian participation institutions, Serbian police incursions, arrests. So this story I think will be with us for a long time. I guess my only agreeable disagreement is to think that I'm still more worried in the end about Northern Kosovo at the moment than I am about to say. Yeah, yeah. No, no, that, that, I get that. I guess the thing that struck me, because I was there for this charity football match, we lots of sort of famous people. Oh, did you play in the end? Did it happen? No, there was, it was abandoned because of floods, and it was a nightmare. Oh, anyway. I'm going next year to play Croatia where I'm going to be a captain alongside Luca Modrich, who based...
42:31No, Luca Modrich, Mike, can I hear you? You, well, no, you're looking like. You're looking like. Yeah, exactly, exactly. Yeah, exactly, yeah. But what was, what was so remarkable about it, was this sort of just walking around the place and just talking to people and just being involved in this amazing charity event where kids were playing chess with grandmasters and these four countries where kids from four countries Slovenia, Serbia, Bosnia and Croatia were brought together and it was just it was an amazing event even with the football being abandoned. But to have that and then the minute he steps out of that as I did because had two or three days there and went and taught the politicians and the diplomats and they're all just sort of, you know, a little bit head in hand.
43:14So I agree with you, it's not Christ's point. I think there is a political crisis right now that has to be resolved. But you know, I think we just have to keep our eye on it and it's kind of alarming that they thought it was a good sign that Trump wasn't showing much interest. He was leaving it, was leaving it to other people. So, Rory, you are in the Orkneys, which is part of Scotland, which is quite a good way to plug our current episode of Leading with Nicola Sturgeon. Lovely to talk to you, Zava. Give my fondest regards to the seals. Did you know the seals love back by music? I didn't know that, but I'm actually looking at a whole group of seals who are just on the shore outside the windows.
43:57We speak, so I'm sorry you're not here with the pipes. Well, if I could persuade you actually to dust off your backpipes, the seals I've seen I've seen with my own eyes and my own music where if the seals are underwater and they hear the pipes they just pop heads up and have a little... Beautiful. That's beautiful. Well, have a listen to the backpipes but also have a listen to Nicholas Surgeon which I thought was a really great interview. I mean, she's a controversial figure but I was captivated by that interview so I think people enjoy that on leading. And tomorrow, question time, we're going to talk about Israel, which we didn't have time for in the main episode today.
44:33We're going to revisit Rouris' loathing of the Lib Dems. And I'm going to try and persuade him, so I'm persuading them not quite as bad as he says. And we'll be making, yes, another assessment of just how authoritarian is Donald J Trump. And if you can't wait for that, then members of the rest of this politics plus can get early access. and of course, if you would like to become a member, you go to therestaspolitics .com. See you tomorrow, Asta. See you tomorrow. See you then.
45:09TAKE VO Hi again, it's David from The Restless Classified. Here's that clip we mentioned earlier. Victory over drugs is our cause, our just cause. And with your help, we are going to win. Pablo Escobar. The head of the Medi -Ain drug cartel. The world's 14th richest man was in many ways a terrorist. This is an economic power concentrated in a few hands and in criminal minds. What they cannot obtain by blackmail, they get by murder. And I don't think he is personally regret at all. He tries to portray himself as a man of the people that's kind of like leftist revolutionary outlaw. Nearly everyone in Medellin supports the trafficers, those who don't, are either dead or targets.
45:55It's a huge declare war. You gotta expect the state to respond. This is the moment where he goes too far. 13 bombs have gone off the Median since the weekend. By the end of 87 Bogotaan is essentially a war zone. U .S. spending for international anti -drug efforts is going to grow from less than $300 million $70 .99 to more than $700 million by 1991. It is the certain knowledge that no one is really safe in Colombia from drug cartel assassins. It's a conflict where the goal wasn't even to stop the flow of cocaine. It was to bring down this snarko terrorist. Everything has turned against him. What the whole thing he was building is collapse.
46:38To hear the full episode, listen to the rest is classified wherever you get your podcasts.
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