444. Question Time: Can Labour Reinvent Itself?

3 Sep 2025 · 47 min

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Podcast Summary: The Rest Is Politics - Episode 444

Episode Title

Question Time: Can Labour Reinvent Itself?

Hosts

  • Alastair Campbell
  • Rory Stewart

Episode Overview

In this episode, Alastair Campbell and Rory Stewart discuss various pressing current affairs, including the situation in Gaza, the implications of the Online Safety Act in the UK, and the political landscape surrounding the Labour Party, particularly under the leadership of Keir Starmer.

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Key Discussions

  1. Current UK Political Landscape
  2. Keir Starmer's Mini-Reshuffle:
  3. Rory and Alastair express skepticism about the effectiveness of Starmer's recent cabinet reshuffle.
  4. Observations on Starmer's communication style, which appears vague and lacks a clear vision for the future.
  5. Discussion on the new role of Darren Jones as Chief Secretary to the Prime Minister and its implications for government delivery.
  • Challenges for Labour:
  • Concerns about Labour's communication strategies and the need for a more coherent medium and long-term plan.
  • Rory emphasizes the importance of strong strategic messaging for effective governance.
  1. Farage and Trumpism
  2. Local Politician's Ban on Journalists:
  3. Discussion about the actions of a Nottinghamshire politician banning local journalists, drawing parallels to Trump’s media strategy.
  4. Emphasis on the importance of local media in holding politicians accountable.
  • Farage's Political Strategy:
  • Rory highlights Farage's effective communication style and his ability to navigate the media landscape.
  • Critique of Farage's populist approach as potentially leading the UK towards a more Trump-like political atmosphere.
  1. Online Safety Act Debate
  2. Pros and Cons of the Act:
  3. Rory raises concerns about the potential for censorship and data privacy breaches as a result of the Online Safety Act.
  4. Discussion of the balance between protecting children online and preventing government overreach into free speech.
  1. Journalistic Freedom and Gaza
  2. Deaths of Journalists in Gaza:
  3. Alastair highlights the alarming number of journalists killed in Gaza, stressing this as a significant issue for freedom of the press and accountability in conflict zones.
  4. A call for increased access for independent journalists in Gaza to ensure accurate reporting.
  1. Impact of AI on Cognition and Education
  2. Concerns Over AI Use:
  3. Rory discusses the implications of using AI tools like ChatGPT on cognitive abilities, referencing a study indicating potential declines in critical thinking.
  4. Emphasis on the need for educational institutions to adapt to AI's presence in learning environments.
  1. Promoting Reading Among Children
  2. Strategies to Encourage Reading:
  3. Rory and Alastair discuss ways to reverse the decline in children's reading for pleasure, emphasizing the importance of making books accessible and enjoyable.
  4. Suggestions for integrating audiobooks and graphic novels to engage children in reading.

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Key Takeaways

  • The Labour Party's current strategy under Keir Starmer is seen as lacking clarity and vision, raising questions about its ability to reinvent itself.
  • The rise of populist tactics in UK politics, particularly through figures like Nigel Farage, poses risks to democratic norms and local journalism.
  • The Online Safety Act presents a complex issue of safeguarding children while also protecting free speech.
  • The ongoing crisis in Gaza highlights the necessity of safeguarding journalistic freedom and accountability in conflict areas.
  • The potential negative impact of AI on cognitive skills necessitates a re-evaluation of educational methodologies.
  • To foster a love for reading in children, access to diverse and engaging books is crucial, along with parental involvement and support.

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Conclusion

This episode of *The Rest Is Politics* offers a critical examination of the intersecting issues of politics, freedom of the press, and societal challenges in the UK and beyond, sparking thoughtful discussion on the future direction of political leadership and accountability.

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Transcript

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0:00Thanks for listening to The Rest Is Politics, sign up to The Rest Is Politics plus to enjoy ad -free listening and receive a weekly newsletter. Join our members' chat room again early access to live show tickets. Just go to TheRestisPolitics .com. That's TheRestisPolitics .com. This podcast is brought to you by Carvana. Buying a car shouldn't eat up your week. That's why Carvana made it convenient. Carbine that fits around your life, not the other way around. You can get pre -qualified for an auto loan in just a couple of minutes and browse thousands of quality car options, all within your terms, all online, all on your schedule.

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1:10Carvana! Pick up time's very, V's May apply.

1:20Welcome to the RESTAS Politics Question Time with me, Maurice Chute. And me, Anastakambo, Hillary Coates, first question, Rory. What are your thoughts on Kierstarmer's mini -Reshuffle? Will Fresh Face his bring some hope or just more inconsistency in chaos? I'm guessing Hillary's not very impressed by the government thus far. No, I think more in -consisting chaos doesn't sound great. We both watched this amazing short social media clip that Number 10 had brought together of Stama announcing his mini -Reshuffle. And it was a pretty peculiar piece of communication, quite sort of starmer like. He says, at least as far as I remember, I'm delighted to announce we're now entering Phase 2 of the government and we've brought in a new team and there was sort of pictures of him at his desk and then he's walking up the stairs and number 10 and then he said, Alexa.

2:06And none of the civil servants' faces were shown. And at no point did I discover what Phase 2 was about. I kept thinking we're going to hear now. In Phase 2 we're going to do something. This is the vision, this is the direction. Instead of which it seemed to be largely about that, he was reshuffling, but I didn't see reshuffling to do what. Yeah. No, there is, is it even a reshuffle? Because people normally associate reshuffles with cabinet ministers being moved. Now, one cabinet minister was moved, but Darren Jones. But just sort of moved sideways. Well, he's been moved. I actually, I'm a bit of a fan of Darren Jones, the Chief Secretary of Treasury.

2:38He's now got this new job that never existed before, Chief Secretary to the Prime Minister. Can I add a second, just sort of quick on that. I mean, what is this job? What sort of roles in the Barrett administration do you think were covered by this? I can't really work out in the Cameron government for the main government. I think what it is is the Kirstaama come back from summer, the domestic debate, I mean, I resent the way that the BBC yesterday said that, you know, reform and flags and hotels has been the story of the summer, given we've had stuff going on in Ukraine, Gaza, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.

3:12but certainly Nigel Farage and Reform have commanded an awful lot of air space over the summer. Keir Starmer has come back and basically said, I've got to change things to try to get more of a grip. And on delivery, I think we see Darren Jones' job as his driving delivery. So I guess the nearest equivalent might be in our time, Michael Barber, who was head of the delivery unit. Or Jonathan Powell is the chief of staff. Yeah, but then he's got a chief as the Afro, which is Morgan McSwini, who's the sort of strategy. And it's slightly worries me because the way that Theresa May did it is she brought in Gavambarwal, who'd been a minister in MMP as the chief of staff, but he'd left Parliament.

3:53Yeah, so he was full -time. No, it's a tricky thing is because the other thing about politicians, once they become politicians, they are seen differently internally. But listen, I think Darren Jones, I really like him. I think he's a very good communicator. I think he's a detailed guy. But what I worry about of this setup is even that we're talking about it because, you know, Kirsten, I wanted to interview you on the BBC yesterday. Here I am. I'm back. I'm dealing with the small boats and I'm shaking up the team. That's not a message for the message I want here from the government is what are we doing for the country, medium and long term.

4:31And the other change, yes, it was Tim Allen, who was my deputy in opposition. And then briefly, he stayed around for a few months, but then went off into business. Very successful PR company that I'm still associated with, the Declaration of Interest, Portland. And he's now coming back into the public service sphere. And what I'm hoping from that is that the sort of the strategic messaging becomes clear, because that's the bit to me that I think has been lacking. And final analogy, I guess, if we're going real inside baseball, when Dominic Cummings left the Boris Johnson set up, Steve Barclay, who was a conservative MP from Cambridge Sharon, being a communist, and I must have came in to do this sort of role, which may be a sort of compel, he was the sort of chief of staff for Boris.

5:16I mean, I always worried about it at the time because I was very, very conscious as a member of parliament that you're balancing having to be quite rightly with your constituents and do your concern. The only person who gets a pass on that basically is the prime minister of the rest of us really have to be in our constituency a lot. The whips are driving us to vote in parliament. And I think these jobs are best done by somebody who isn't a member of parliament because I think it should be a real 14 hour day, seven day a week job. and that's very difficult to do if you're an Alexa representation.

5:51I think the other thing that may be part of the thing is that Pat McFadden, over in the cabin office, has been doing a lot of the sort of communications troubleshooting when things are a bit tricky and the piece total safe pair of hands. I think Darren Jones is similar in that. So look, this is a new... Wait a second, now I sound difficult, right? It sounds to me as though there's a potential issue. Well, my point is that I think... More can make Swini Pat McFadden and Darren Jones there's going to be some ambiguity amongst all sevens and who's actually driving this, right? No, the point I was making about Pais is in that freeze pat to do more of the kind of governing strategy and the political strategy, which he did very effectively in opposition with Morgan Sweeney.

6:28But look, this might worry about this, is this is sort of the third or fourth kind of shake -up of the communications team, right? And ultimately, the communications has to be driven by a very clear compelling medium and long term strategy, which you then turn into a communication strategy. Right. And what it wasn't, if it's not a reshuffle in the sense that Regis has been replaced or Bridget Phillips has been replaced, in fact on the economic side to add to the complexity they've brought in Minushafique. Minushafique is a chief economics advisor, is that right? Yeah. Which to me is a journalist going back in that time.

7:07And of course, one of the reasons for the ultimate sort of crumbling of the FATCH government was the fact they had this long -running battle between her and Nigel Lawson over her independent economics adviser, a guy called Alan Walters. Now, I don't know whether Minus Shafiq is of that sort, who's going to cause that sort of trouble. Well, I'd be interested in what you think Minus Shafiq said to do. Is she there to say, actually, we need a very, very radical, clear economic program that everybody can identify, we're going to take risk. This is the big idea. Or is she supposed to be a sort of competent senior civil servant figure who's going to smooth things?

7:53What have I been looking for? Minesha Feeck is a born and out ex -Andrea, she's from a quite a prominent Egyptian family. She grew up in the States. I first came across her because she was the director general in Diffid, and then the permanent Secretary of Diffit for a few years in the early Cameron government. She then went on to run the LSC. She then went to Columbia University in New York, where she was only well over a million dollars a year, but got caught up in the Palestine Gaza protests and barely lasted a year and managed somehow, and the course is that to end up being attacked very, very strongly by the pro -Palestinian side who blamed her for bringing the police to clear protesters.

8:32So when was she at the Bank of England? She's also been deputy to the government of the Bank of England. Between those, between the LSE and DFIT. Right. So, I mean, she's incredibly charming. She's very, very smart. It must have been very bruising in Clondet because she didn't quite work at how to handle that politics. But what do you think he is doing? I mean, is he bringing in a sort of very senior, well -known figure to reassure people? Is he grooming her to be the next governor of the Bank of England? I mean, what's this role about? Well, I think what Starm has been thinking is that his operation has been better on the foreign policy side of things than on the domestic policy side of things.

9:15And I think some of that and a considerable amount of that is down to Jonathan Powell being a complete grown -up, not an ego, just gets on and does the job really, really, really well and is completely loyal. and that he hasn't necessarily had that same sense on the domestic. And of course the single most important part of the domestic agenda is the economy. And I think that maybe within number 10 there's been a feeling that the number 10 in the treasury, the two most important buildings in government, and that he's very much left things to Rachel Reeves, which is fine, and he's totally supportive of Rachel Reeves.

9:55I actually saw him not long ago and was really struck by how absolutely supportive he was of her and not listening to the people who were saying she was this, she was that the other. No, not listening to the Royce Jutty, correct. Not listening to you, Roy. However, I think maybe understanding that no matter how close you are to the chancellor, you also do have to have your own mind on the economy and your own thinking in the economy. And I think that's probably what he's looking for. I don't know that. I've never met Mews. you matter. But I think generally, if I make a general point about this, interesting that Peter Heimann used to work in part of our team.

10:34In fact, he and Tim Allen, back in opposition, worked really closely together and Peter Heimann has written this very interesting substack piece today where he's analyzed a note that Tony Blair sent to us by facts sometime around 2000. He's just got four paragraphs. But what it shows, we'll put it in the newsletter because what it shows is that our operation was driven all the time by relentless, never -ending conversation, iterative conversation about strategy. And then at the weekend, Tony would kind of formulate his and our thinking and set it out on paper. So this famous, uh, safer government stuff is presumably a description of you, Jonathan Powell, and G.

11:20Mandelson and other sitting around talking. And it's Gordon. And it's the politicians. But it's a, and his people outside. It's a never -ending, iterative conversation. So he enjoyed debate ideas. He gets you in and he wants to, and he'd play and argue with you. And then at the end of every week, he'd say, this is what we're now doing. Yeah. Sunday evening, the facts were, this was, the facts were, these were still around. And, well, I know they're still around. And apparently the National Health Service is remains the biggest purchaser of facts machines in Europe, stop getting facts machines NHS.

11:52And it would worin and it would essentially be, we've got our morning meeting to start the week tomorrow. This is what I want to talk about. And do you think that was helped by having Jonathan Powell or Gustav Donnell or someone draft this thing or bring it all together? Tony wrote this. He did it himself. Tony wrote it. Right. At Chekk, usually, or wherever he was at the weekend, he wrote it himself. And sometimes it would say things like Russia underline that it would just say speak to me. In other words, I still want to talk a bit more about this. But it was a guide to... This is him also calling you over the weekend and playing his guitar to you and stuff.

12:28Yeah, and he's calling other people and he's talking to Gordon and he's talking to Robin Kurt when he was following him saying, wherever it might be, but then he would sit down. And I think this is the point, the strategy at the top has to be driven from the top and understood by everybody. And the only way to have everybody understand it is for them to be part of that discussion. And I think that's the bit that I hope Tim Allen, because he of course was part of that team, particularly in opposition. I hope that is what he tries maybe to impose upon this. I often hear from ministers for example that there isn't, it's not a kind of thinking in ink, political operation.

13:08There's not this sort of relentless kind of iteration. Now they may think it's a waste of time, I don't know. But I would argue that a year in, are they in the place where they want to be? I don't think any of them are saying yes. And that means there's got to be a reset. And it may be in the end that you do need to have a kind of change of economic course and some of the big decisions that have been made. But at least, I think here has a sense of the problem. This is about trying to address that problem, but ultimately my message would be strategy has to come from the top. Okay, well next question Gary Harvey who's a trip plus member from Chumsford.

13:47In light of the reform leader of Nottingham Shirt County Council banning local journalists from speaking to him or members of his party, do you worry like me that with the expected increases in reform local and national politicians that it's the start of the slide to Trumpism? Given Farage's friendship with Trump, it's just a little bit of background on this for listeners. The Council banned the Nottingham Post, its website Nottingham Shalive, and the BBC funded local democracy report from access to councillors, press releases, and events. Absolutely, I mean, one of the things that healthiest about local democracy are what remains of our local newspapers.

14:24My whole time as an MP was a loss about the the Cumberland Westwood and Harold for whom I wrote a weekly or by -weekly column, but also the Westwood Gazette, the Cumberland News, BBC Cumberier. These things are really what holds you to account the way that African newspapers come. There's an online called Cumber It Crack, but basically that's what told voters day and day out what was actually happening on a suicide. Yeah, and one of the worst consequences of the whole social media revolution and the the kind of gradual takeover of local media. It has been the sort of death of local newspapers and local media organizations.

15:02So the question about whether this is Trumpism, yes it is, Richard Tyson, the Dubai -based MP for wherever he's the MP for. Not for Dubai. And he's not the MP for Dubai, no. But he's basically saying that they have the right to decide who they talk to, which of course is totally Trumpian. That Caroline Leavitt, brilliant profile of her in the new world by the way this week. She's constantly, basically, picking and choosing who can be in the White House, the Brungman White View. Now, what gets my goat about this one though? One, as you say, is that local people who vote for local colleges, whatever the view of the papers covering them, have a right to know what they're doing in their name and local media is important for that.

15:47But secondly, I imagine if they're listening to the BBC, Nigel Farage's most -loathe media organisation, which nonetheless gives him the easiest ride, they will doubtless be covering the fact that Nigel Farage is on his way to America. Why is he on his way to America? He's going to give evidence to a Republican -controlled congressional inquiry about the threat to free speech in Britain. He's going to talk about what a tragedy it is that Lucy Connelly, this sort of mother -to -reaser figure, was locked up for suggesting that immigrants should be set on fire. He's probably going to talk about the way that the media is completely controlled by the government.

16:25A government which, by the way, gets probably the worst treatment by the press than even Neil Kennick and Michael Foot did. So, the hypocrisy of this is what gets me. Can I just, there's something that's always worrying me, often when we talk about, for us, you quite rightly point out that he gets a lot of media coverage and you quite rightly he pited out that he's managed to skip accountability for Brexit. And of course most of our left -leaning listeners very much love this because then the story is basically for Arge's just a product of a stacked media system. But presumably there is another part of this which is he's also talented.

17:08He's also playing the system well and it would be lovely to get you to reflect a little bit on a couple of things that he does well, because I think it's dangerous to get in the mindset of, you know, as the Lib Dems tend to at the moment, we're not doing anything wrong, we're making all the right speeches, we're not doing right, he's just nobody will ever cover it, or the Labour government were terrifically successful governments just to press advice against it. Yeah, yeah, I agree with that. Look, if I were to make an analysis of Nigel Farage, he's a very, very good communicator. And what makes him good?

17:40What makes him? What sort of things do you do well? When we're in Nicholas Terzion, we interviewed at least recently and she said that a lot of the Labour ministers, when they come on the television, they speak and then after they've gone, you don't quite know what they've said. Nigel Farage is very clear about what he wants to say. Both on the micro, here I am, I've got a 30 second clip, this is the message I'm going to land and on the macro, his big points, you know. Now, I disagree with a lot of them but you know what he stands for. He doesn't like Europe. He's very fond of Trump. He thinks the health services a bit dodgy and should be kind of revamped.

18:15There isn't a lot of talk about that too much, but you know where he comes from. And the other thing he has, I mean, I've noticed this whenever, you know, I mean, as you know, I've been trying to get him to come on the podcast for some time. He sort of says yes, but then if it never quite commits. I managed to interview him on one of my BBC programmes, but that's part of the general. Yeah, yeah, yeah. So for example, when he had an LBC show, I used to go on it regularly, because I quite like engaging with people whose views I fundamentally disagree with. But the other thing I would say he's very charming.

18:46If I turn up, I might sort of, you know, want to go straight in pilot and say, well, there's bullshit you're talking at the Congressional inquiry. He'll probably say to me, oh God, you lot were very unlucky at all traffic the other night. He'll always remind me that he's a Crystal Palace supporter, left to know if Crystal Palace fans have ever seen in their recently, but anyway, But he's charming and he can be funny. And the other thing I would say about him, he really studies this stuff. And he's relentless. I think another thing that I've observed about politics doesn't matter whether you're talking about this trust or...

19:19Jeremy Hunt said, how much do you want it? Gen Ric or... Right, I mean, famously he failed to get elected upon, I think, is it four times? No more than that, eight, wasn't it? And then finally makes it, right? Yeah. And just keeps plugging away.

19:33Resilience. found new ones, he survives every type of scandal, strange funding patterns coming in from his mates, failing to disclose this thing, but he just doesn't stop and for 30 years, and it's... But it's Trumpian. It is Trumpian, but the thing about studying it, so this is what such, again, underlines the hypocrisy about this naughty, unpressing. Nigel Farage told me he still reads every single national newspaper every day. Now, I think that's a waste of apologism at the time. That takes a lot of time to do that. Now he's not reading every word but he's flicking through and he says what he's doing is trying to work out trends and he's also working out who should I talk to, who's pushing the buttons that I want to push.

20:14So for example he's got an interview in the Daily Express and the front page headline is Farage to Starmer I'll take your job. Right now it's not much of a message in terms of you know polis here and he had that stuff it's a message in terms of I'm playing the game better than they are. So I think it's a combination of things. So he thinks a lot about the media. So when I'm actually, he's reading the newspapers, he's circling headlines, he's underlying people he might speak to, he's putting a question mark, should we be tacking this way? Well, that's quite an interesting angle. Absolutely, yeah, absolutely.

20:43Which is kind of different to what I would see as a good strategy, which is kind of being clear, and then you dip in and out of that, but he's obsessed with the media. He is a creature of media. When you meet him, and when you bump into him, just have a chat and stuff, He will mainly talk about media. He won't really talk about policy. The thing that I struck me about him is how strange his life has become, because he basically said to me last time I saw him, that it's very difficult for him to walk through the streets. He gets a lot of abuse, very angry with him, I think he has security guards with him, he can't walk, he has to travel in vehicles.

21:22So there's this sort of odd dynamic going on. On the one hand, he's a populous politician who's about having a pint of beer and the pub. And on the other hand, actually, he's increasingly having to live a life which is quite kind of distance. I'm not sure, but I think the I think the security thing is a bit status driven. I'm not saying he doesn't get death threats and all that stuff, but you know, lots of us do. But I so I think it's partly a sort of status thing is making you look more kind of, I'm important. And actually, I think he does still go into pubs and, you know, you hear stories, sort of just wandering in.

21:55So he's got a way of talking and communicating. That is quite Trumpian. It's sort of, you know, it's conversational, it's flowing, it's often funny. And the interpop thing is I also think is almost necessary now in the modern world. It doesn't matter whether you're Zora and Mamdani in New York or whether you are Jokowi who did it a lot in Indonesia, that ability to be seen with people, to be open to people, to be out on the ground, not quite seeing enough of that from Starmer and it's a pity because actually he's quite natural with people one -on -one. Yeah, I think the other thing though is that it's like I saw a video they put out Labour Party Social Media put out of him playing football, but we know it's fine.

22:41But I think when you're, you know, that's a part of it. Okay. I think for Farage, this is why I do relate it to the way that the media treats him. The fact that he can do that stupid video last week that we talked about with the White Furco and pretending as a rapper, what he would say, and he said, this is a phrase he uses a lot of the time, it's just a bit of fun, okay? Well it's not just a bit of fun when there's a consequence of your policy and a consequence of your relentless messaging about immigrants and immigration. We are back to a place where as happened in, I think, with the northeast of England the other day, the P word is now being dorked on bus shanties.

23:20And where he's talking about full Trumpian 600 ,000 deportations driven there by the way by the fact that Rupert low. This is the other thing about Frashe. Frashe is not a team player. Frashe can't keep a team together. No, they keep collapsing. But it doesn't seem to affect him. No, it doesn't seem to affect him because ultimately it's about him. And actually he quite likes having somebody to the right. because he can say, oh, I'm not as bad as Tommy Robinson, I'm not as bad as Rupert Low. But the consequence of him and also the media, you know, the right -wing media, look, I saw a thing on social media the other day, this crowd of people, it looked like, you know, you see with football fans when they're sort of charging through railway stations, but this was just a group of people basically shouting racist, chanting racist abuse, okay?

24:03Another thing I saw yesterday, kids, with one of their parents in front of them filming, and they said, go on then and they started this chant about, what do we want? We want them out. When do we want them out? We want them out now. Talking about immigrants, old waving flags and all this nonsense. And so I think he knows what he's doing and he does it but then he slightly pulls back. Good exchange on Twitter between Paul Hilder and Douglass Carthwell, who was this Tory MP then became a reformer. I guess it was a those days a Brexit party MP who's now moved to the States and Hilda's pointing out that when he was with Karlsweil in 2014 he saw a sort of right wing figure that he could still quite respect who was prepared to call out racism who was prepared to talk about the genuine contribution made by Immigrant Spirits Society and now Karlsweil has gone well off and is saying you know we don't want to eat abdals and Britain, I think, was the phrase, right?

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25:07And so, Hilda is saying, what happened to you? What's happened over the last 10, 12 years? And Karl's was like, I'm not gonna get into your gotcha, staff, I'm not. But fundamentally, what we're talking about is somehow, what once looked as though there was a sort of respectable, right wing kind of, you know, maybe sort of sub -Jacobary smog covered, you know, we're worried about immigration, but we're respectful towards immigrants when not racist is now becoming with people like cars, well, something much, much more trouble. I mean, this don't underestimate the impact of Trump on that. Trump and the kind of white supremacists in the States are, they're out and proud.

25:48Now, they don't feel that they have to trim their views. And I think, look, I do think Brexit was a turning point in this. I think that made people who really don't like having too many foreigners in the country feel emboldened to say so. on this subject because it's kind of mesmerizing the different type of politicians and we're talking about this kind of popular style But I loved the leading interview that we've just done which is available now to everybody with Jonas Gastorra Who's the Norwegian Prime Minister fantastic. He's the serving Norwegian Prime Minister, but my goodness He's a very very different sort hugely thoughtful brave, but in some ways a kind of sort of old style quite good -looking distinguished to South -South -Scient politician question.

26:29Quite, quite different feeling from France. Did you enjoy that? Very much. Yeah. Yeah. Well, I've known Jonas from a long time. He's a great guy and a really impressive politician. Of course, Norway was in the news here this week because they bought this British frigate, biggest ever frigate order from the UK, Bitoff, France, Germany, and the United States. I loved, I also loved. What did you, what did you think he was saying about the Nobel Peace Prize. I think he's definitely, definitely signaling that he's not going to deliver it for Trump, seem to be there. I think I'm going to because he can't because he doesn't control it.

27:03I just thought he was such a wonderful man. And sometimes I think maybe people went up ahead of the Prime Minister in all way, but it's amazing hearing ahead of government, speaking so fluently and interestingly about the world. Here's one for you then. Online safety app, we've got so many questions on this. I'm just to explain, from 25th July, the online safety app came to force which means that social media and other internet platforms that require to implement safety measures protecting children or face large fines. So you have to upload a photo idea or a selfie which gets analyzed to check with an adult, try to access the site.

27:38So here's Laura Harris in Staffcher. I can't stand forage almost as much as Alistair can't stand them. I'm not saying something. But even a stopped clock is right twice today. It's concerns about the overreach the online safety act do make me wonder, while the theory sounds fine is the implementation veering into dangerous territory. Could this be a slippery slope to censorship, data privacy breaches if so how far should we be? So this is a big thing, I mean this goes back to us in viewing Peter Mamanorskas, the premier south australian, such as connects to what we did yesterday on on satisdegis Singapore's got pretty ferocious acts about controlling online traffic.

28:14And on the one hand, you and I feel my goodness social media has contributed so much to polarization undermining democracy and in the case of online safety, pornography, self -harm. We need to control access to any of this around. On the other hand, of course, people point out that when governments get control of this, the line between what is or is not legitimate to say gets a bit blurred. So in Singapore, it seemed as soon as sites started questioning the and Singaporean governments foreign policy position on Ukraine, they were pretty quick to shut those things down. On this time, I've got two great sources, ploy, who runs Digital Rich in Ben, who runs in Medeca Center, who look at Southeast Asian social media and point out that this act in Singapore, which is called the Protecting Agents Online Foolshood and Manipulation Act, begins being used by governments like this to make sure that you control discussion.

29:09Look, this online safety thing is a massive debate that's gone through Parliament and Opiti Pagli ended up being criticised for quotes being too close to the tech giants etc. As you know, a bit of a technophobes, I can't pretend remotely to be an expert on this. I do nonetheless think that whether we like it or not, we have entered a world where we are constantly giving our data away. And because it's giving us things that we want, we don't necessarily want to think to carefully through the consequences of that. If I can just underline the hypocrisy point, though, for Arjun Taisen, these guys coming out against this, I think one of the reasons is that they rely on misinformation.

29:51They're licking at their lips at the way that AI is going to change campaigning. They didn't mind remotely that the whole Cambridge Analytica thing allowed them to sort of be more effective as campaigning in Brexit. And so I actually think that where they're coming from in this is these are tools that we can use and I just don't buy the line that they're worried about, you know, somebody having their date and they buy some tech giant. Well, there's an extraordinary fact just to finish which people will be aware of who follow the stuff closely, which is that one of the biggest pairs into the British economy last year is a new site called OnlyFans, which is for younger listeners what we call an adult content site.

30:34paid 148 million pounds in corporation tax last year. We talk about innovation and Britain productivity and Britain. This is one of the big British economic success stories, but it's a deeply disturbing side. What does it say about our country? What does that say? I mean, I'm part of me thinks, yeah, innovation, bloody blah, and tapping into the tech revolution, and at least they're paying tax on like Google I get that, but what does it say about? That's terrifying. It's terrifying. And adults may be... And adults may wish to look in more detail at what exactly this site does. It's the most peculiar this has been seen in your life.

31:15There we are, one of bloody world. Just say to listeners and viewers, we're going to come back in the second half with a quite somber discussion about journalism in Gaza.

31:33Husam al -Mazri. Mariam Abu Daga. Muhammad Salama. Ahmed Abu Aziz. Moaz Abu Tah. These are Palestinian journalists killed by Israel in Gaza just last week. Israeli strike on NASA Hospital took their lives alongside at least 15 other Palestinians. And there are so many more over the last 22 months more than 200 hundreds journalists have been killed in Gaza by the Israeli Army. At the rate that journalists have been killed in Gaza, there will be soon very few people able to report on the conflict at all. Maniam Abu Daga, one of the people we just mentioned, was just 33. A free and unsurface of the Associated Press, she'd written her will at 33.

32:21Her only wish was to see her 13 -year -old son again after 18 months apart, and she never got that chance. For 22 months of war, she reported fearlessly from some of Gaza's most dangerous places, and her images of death and devastation sparked global outcry. This has become now the deadliest period for journalists in contemporary history. More than 70 % of journalists killed since October 2023 have been killed in Gaza. A generation of accountability is being wiped out to make way for impunity. Without journalists, without their eyes and voices, we cannot know what is truly happening. And the most recent attack, this hospital strike, what seems to have happened is the Israeli military hit the hospital, then waited for the journalists and medical workers to come in to report on the strike and then once they were in the building, hit it a second time.

33:22or being filmed. And of course what they say all the time is that they were taking out a Hamas operative but we never quite get to see the name or the face of the Hamas operative. For all these reasons the rest of the politeness is supporting the media blackout campaign standing in solidarity with reporters without borders and avas working to protect journalists in Gaza. We join with more than 250 other media outlets across the world to condemn these killings. We call on the Israeli authorities to allow independent access for the international press in the Gaza Strip. Right, Roy, this is definitely one of you.

33:59Jillian Andrews, do you both use AI software in your day -to -day lives, or you do a lot? And specifically, Rory, do you let your young children use it? I'm concerned by studies coming out which show that chat GPT could be making as dumber. Should I let my children use it? This is from a worried mother in Exeter. I mean, this is something that I began to notice in my own life. And when I talked to American scientists, and now I especially spattered, they tended to poop me. I had an extraordinary debate with a very, very well -known American scientist about this two, three months ago where I said I was beginning to feel that actually my brain capacity was being affected because if my, you know, If one of my children, for example, said, could we make iron at home?

34:49In the past, I would have thought about it, scratch my head, got all the newer networks, going to try to work out how you'd make iron. And in critical, I was just going to chat GBT, so I didn't ask to chat GBT. What did you want to start a blast furnace at the kitchen? Exactly, I served blast furnace to get. Exactly. So I was thinking, actually, this was a little bit like, instead of walking up the stairs, getting in the lift. And I could begin to feel that my brain was getting less smart. I talked to American scientists about it. He was citing that. I did with the Diclus Rory and I what are you worrying about anyway?

35:19And I had this extraordinary debate with leading AI entrepreneur who said to me the wonderful thing about AI is that I can now write poetry and suddenly we can all be poets. If you got mad, if the AI is writing the poem before you're not a poet, that's like saying you can bench press three tons because you own a forklift. I mean, the whole thing is kind of completely mad, right? So anyway, what's happened now is that MIT has done a study which has compared people using chat GPT, using Google search or just using your brain and then run ECEDG brain networks. And they found that using the AI is genuinely leading to a situation where your cognitive ability is being impaired with some weeks of effect.

36:10And basically, I think in the end, they haven't fully produced their theory, and we can share the MIT research. But my best guess is that basically the brain like our muscles requires work. And if you subcontract all the work as increasing everybody's doing, I mean, they just sort of develop it next stage. Most of my friends who are now teaching universities and teaching at schools are completely open about the fact that they simply cannot distinguish AI written essay from a normal essay written by their students. Almost impossible for them, even with AI, they can't distinguish. They're having to discover new ways on doing examinations, including making people sit either without computers or talking the Chinese government has done some very radical things of shutting down AI models using the digital Great Wall during the exam period, so people can't do this.

36:57But I noticed it, my son, I mean, he was asked to write a story for school during some of those, he claims that every single one of his 10 -year -old fellow students are just using Chechi PT to write the story, which it can do in three seconds. So this is possible within the education system, we're not going back much more to sort of pen and paper system where you have all sorts of modern tools taken away and you have to show that you're capable of critical thinking on the spot. Yeah. Bring it on. But if so, as the technofob. I don't know whether you find this would just sort of finish on this, but But if I do research on AI and it's very, very good at doing research, you know, I could give her 17 questions, draw weird links and it could generate stuff.

37:42But do I remember two, three weeks later what it said in the same way as I would absolutely not compared to actually reading books, taking notes using my hand? Well, there's a great link to the next, I think it'll be our final question from Nancy wall bank who is a trip plus member from Lancaster. As the new academic year starts, what policy changes would Rory and Anastelite to see to accompany the national year of reading? What changes could be made to reverse the decline in children reading for pleasure? And what past policies may have led to the erosion of encouraging children to read just for the love of a good story?

38:18And there were some figures about this reason who weren't there showing a decline in terrifying. I think it's gone from 30 % to people reading down to 16%. I actually thought even 30 % was surprisingly high. But yes, reading is declining in the US, it's declining in the UK. Obviously, that doesn't affect bookshops, which are still getting pretty good at this. Yeah, they do really well. Is that because of those who read our reading more? Those who read seem to be buying more books, whether they're reading more, maybe they're like me, they're buying lots of books, I'm just skimming them. I don't know what's going on.

38:47But were all your kids great readers? All three of them will do one of them read better than others? No, I think because the technological revolution was kind of happening by the time they were at school, I think there is a tendency to think that laptop and phone is where you go. They do read, not as much as Fiona and I read. I think the in answer to Nancy's question, I think giving children books is a really good use of public money. You know, you, I know do this and so do I. Publishers have so many books. Now some of them do give them away, right? They have so many books that never get read, never get sold.

39:27Give them to kids, pump them into schools. I've got this great guy, I'll give him a shout out, he's a wonderful guy, very wealthy, successful business guy called Joe Hermani. He, and I'm not just saying this because he buys loads of my books, but he does. Every time I bring a book out, he buys loads of them and send them to schools and libraries. That is proper philanthropy to me. But let me add another dimension to this, which is I think the real key I imagine for getting kids to read is to make sure that the books they first pick up are genuinely enjoyable and ones that they've chosen themselves.

40:00I think the way to get addicted to reading, and I feel this because one of my children was a very, very early, very active extreme reader. You know, he can read a 450 page book in a day at 10. them. My other child is slower to get into reading and the real thing is learning as apparent of what I shouldn't be doing is making and read what I think he ought to read, but making sure it's something that's funny and amusing. For people with mild dyslexia or more serious dyslexia, they're wonderful dyslexia friendly books, which has slightly different vocabularies, different storylines. A lovely audiobooks can be great.

40:40There's been a huge audiobook revolution and one way to encourage children to read is to read along with an audiobook if they're slightly slow readers. Graphic, graphic novels are fun, there's a way for any people going. I think a lot of this also is about is about parenting. I mean I agree with you, you don't want to be saying, read this is good for you, but to be surrounded by books I think is a good way to get kids into books. I think one of the reasons I became a journalist was because I can't what age I was, but I remember my dad reading the Sunday post, which is a sort of Scottish, very traditionalist Scottish newspaper that we used to get sent down to England.

41:16And I can remember my dad reading it and really reading it and thinking, that's really interesting. Why is he doing that? And then I've actually finished it, I started reading it and really being captivated by it. And then I can remember some of the first books that I, you know, that feeling you get about 8, 10, 15 pages in, where you think I'm really going to enjoy this book. I think it's one of feeling in the world still. And unlike Fiona who if she starts a book she still feels she has to finish it. I don't mind giving up books because I love that feeling of getting into it. I've actually had two this week that I've really got into.

41:49One is an author in, is that I'd never, this is tragedy because I want to look to my real life, he's really famous writer, Mrs. Sellema, Selema Vitch, Bosnian born, written in Serbian and he wrote this amazing novel called The Fortress which actually a guy sent me saying you really will enjoy this novel and I did. It was written some time ago, brilliant. And then the other one I'm reading, we got to get on the podcast. I'm reading Melone of Georgia Malone's biography in German because I saw it Frank Fertair Port and I just picked it up and it is a compelling read. It really is. I mean halfway through and you can, but that feeling I got in her introductory, almost from the first line actually, almost from the first line of the book, I thought, this is going to be good.

42:32And that's a feeling that, you know, all kids should get that. Well, little shout out for me for a couple of books that I've been reading over the summer, which I've really loved. On the more sericide of being in Orkney and really loving an amazing book on Neolithic Orkney written by an emeritus professor at York University, but on a more jolly note, Nick Harkway, who I think is John the Carrey's son, has written these extraordinary novels that I've just being discovered. Tatanyum Noir, which is an amazing detective story set in a future dominated by semi -emortal tech giants, which really would plan to a lot of your dystopian fears about Elon Musk and the shape of the world.

43:19The second one, which is Tiger Man, about a former British colony in the Indian Ocean, which is basically about to be blown up because there's been a chemical spill with a British sergeant trying to follow a crime through it. Just wonderful. And wonderful relationships, this relationship with a boy he's trying to adopt with a woman he's falling in love with, with patriotism with a military. So I mean, a real extraordinary sort of air to his father is very unusual actually to have, I think, two generations of great, great writers. Yeah, I'll exaggerate Duma maybe. A mere sure, but... Perifice. Yeah, but otherwise not that common.

43:58Yeah, of course the Amosist, King Cymar, name is meant. Of course the other, uh, uh, Ornay novel that was recently made into a very, very successful film starring in Sergio Rohnen is the Outrun. Oh, I'm still not even able to do it. Were people talking about that when you were there? No, a lot of talk about George McCoy Brown still. Okay, extraordinary S .A .S. poet. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Because the outrun, I got a sense from some people that they felt it sort of put trade orcneen not a great way, but it was a brilliant novel and it was a brilliant film. So there we are. I think a publisher should get onto the government and say, look, why don't we find a way of giving books to children, not books that they read and then leave in the school, but books that are their books, because it's terrifying how many kids live up in home, growing up in homes without books without reading.

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Why is Gaza the deadliest place for journalists? Is Farage copying Trump by silencing the press?And, Is Britain’s Online Safety Act censorship or protection?

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