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Podcast Episode Notes
The Rest Is Politics - Episode 494 Title: Carney’s Trump Fightback and the Starmer-Burnham Fallout Hosts: Alastair Campbell and Rory Stewart Date: Not specified in transcript Sponsored by: Fuse Energy
Overview In this episode, Alastair Campbell and Rory Stewart discuss significant geopolitical shifts influenced by Donald Trump's actions and recent developments within the UK Labour Party, particularly regarding Keir Starmer and Andy Burnham.
Key Topics
- The Changing Global Order
- Emergence of Middle Powers:
- Mark Carney's speech at Davos suggested a shift away from US dominance towards a new order led by middle powers (e.g., Canada, Australia, Germany).
- The world order is in a state of rupture, not transition, as traditionally powerful nations reassess their roles.
- Critique of US Foreign Policy:
- Trump’s recent threats (e.g., regarding Greenland) are indicative of a US that poses risks not only to external nations but also to its allies.
- The need for Europe and the UK to reassess their dependencies on the US is highlighted.
- Trump's "Board of Peace"
- Formation and Structure:
- Trump's controversial "Board of Peace" is criticized for lacking legitimacy and comprising primarily autocratic regimes and smaller nations.
- The board's intended purpose and effectiveness are questioned, especially in light of European nations' refusal to join.
- Labour Party Dynamics
- Andy Burnham's Exclusion from Parliament Candidacy:
- The Labour Party's National Executive vetoed Burnham's bid to run for a parliamentary seat, seen as an act to prevent a leadership challenge against Starmer.
- The move highlights tensions within the party and Burnham's perceived ambitions.
- Keir Starmer’s Leadership Challenges:
- Starmer is criticized for a lack of engagement and communication, particularly in relation to public sentiment and intra-party dynamics.
- Concerns about his viability as the leader leading up to the next election are discussed, with comparisons to past leadership crises.
- Key Arguments
- Middle Powers as a Response to US Policies:
- The hosts argue for a coalition of middle powers to fill the void left by the US in global leadership, particularly in areas like climate change and cybersecurity.
- Risks of Too Much Dependence on the US:
- There's a consensus that the UK needs to reduce its reliance on the US, fostering independent policies while building alliances with European countries.
- Implications for Democracy:
- The discussion implies a broader concern about the state of democracy, both in response to Trump's approach and within the Labour Party.
Key Takeaways
- Fundamental Shift Required:
- The hosts advocate for a strategic reevaluation of international relationships, particularly emphasizing the importance of middle powers responding to global threats and opportunities.
- Internal Party Dynamics:
- The Labour Party's internal politics, particularly regarding leadership and candidate selection, is crucial for its electoral viability. The dismissal of Burnham may have long-term repercussions.
- Need for Clear Communication:
- Both hosts stress the importance of clear communication regarding leadership strategies and public engagement to avoid alienation and misalignment within the party.
Conclusion The episode articulates a pivotal moment in both international relations and UK politics, where the roles of middle powers are increasingly significant, while the internal dynamics of the Labour Party may prove critical to its future success. The hosts call for a proactive approach to redefining alliances and leadership within the party to meet current challenges head-on.
Additional Resources
- For exclusive content and early access to episodes, visit [therestispolitics.com](https://therestispolitics.com).
- Follow on social media: Instagram [@restispolitics](https://instagram.com/restispolitics), Twitter [@restispolitics](https://twitter.com/restispolitics).
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Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOReflections on Davos
2:52 to 3:45
Discussion on the implications of Trump's actions at Davos and global politics.
“Welcome to The Restless Politics with me, Rory Stewart.”
Mark Carney's Speech and Its Significance
3:45 to 5:37
Analyzes Mark Carney's speech and the concept of middle powers.
“The big unanswered question out of Davos was, when Mark Carney talks about middle powers, maybe embracing their power more, what might that actually mean in practice?”
The Role of European Nations
5:37 to 7:11
Explores the potential for European nations to respond to new global dynamics.
“And then it's like, we're going to talk in question time about Minnesota.”
Shifts in British National Security Strategy
7:11 to 9:11
Discusses the UK's national security considerations in light of US relations.
“Yeah, just to remind people, I mean, it was completely dishonest, but it was also, you could see for his audience, quite a kind of funny riff.”
The Future of US and European Relations
9:11 to 14:01
Examines the need for stronger European unity and a shift away from US dependence.
“I think let's just come back to the fundamental because this will be what's happening, I suspect, in the National Security Council in the UK.”
China's Role in Global Power Dynamics
14:01 to 15:05
Explore the influence of China on global power and its implications for Europe and the UK.
“kept hearing is look let's stop pretending that china can remotely fill the gap that we've had with america nobody's saying that mark carney didn't say that keir starmer's not saying that He's off to China today.”
The Shift in American Global Leadership
15:06 to 16:30
Understand the changing role of the U.S. as a global leader and its effects on international relations.
“Secondly, we can already see that the strategy that people have pursued, those people who've been appeasing him over the last year, hasn't worked.”
National Interests vs. Dependence on the U.S.
16:31 to 18:24
Discuss the potential consequences of the UK’s dependency on U.S. foreign policy.
“Very quickly, they would say, it's completely unfair.”
Reimagining Multilateralism in a New World
18:25 to 21:08
Investigate the need for a new framework of international collaboration among middle powers.
“But that requires very tough conversations, the NSC, about how much that costs, what the timelines are, what types of dependencies you're trying to reduce, who you create new dependencies with, etc.”
Challenges Facing Global Governance
21:09 to 23:34
Analyze the obstacles in restoring effective global governance in the wake of U.S. withdrawal.
“The middle powers are much smaller than we like to acknowledge.”
Show all 23 chapters
Trump's Board of Peace: A Failing Initiative
23:35 to 28:00
Examine the implications and failures of Trump's Board of Peace initiative on global politics.
“And if you look at it, it was basically Trump, plus quite a lot of stans, and quite a lot of people with very, very profound oligarchical tendencies.”
The Challenge of Global Alliances
28:00 to 29:50
Discussing the difficulties of creating alliances without major powers like the US and China.
“European satellite states, Kosovo, Albania, Middle Eastern monarchies, or oil-rich autocracies.”
The Limits of American Power
29:50 to 31:10
Analyzing how countries can survive and thrive independently from US influence.
“Now, Europe and the UK is not Afghanistan, right?”
Starmer's Approach to China
31:10 to 32:20
Exploring Keir Starmer's strategy in dealing with China amidst shifting global relations.
“If we're going to develop with the French more independence on nuclear, it will cost 25 billion over 10 years.”
UK-China Relations and Domestic Politics
32:20 to 34:30
Examining the implications of UK-China relations on domestic political dynamics and security considerations.
“where Cameron Osborne said China's where we sort of, you know, bank the future.”
Starmer's Political Dilemmas
34:30 to 36:10
Discussing the challenges Starmer faces in balancing relationships with the US and Europe.
“Yes, there's a fiber optic cable that runs past the building, correct.”
Keir Starmer and Andy Burnham's Tensions
36:10 to 38:00
Analyzing the conflicts between Keir Starmer and Andy Burnham within the Labour Party.
“So let's just say last week, you and I, and particularly I were absolutely spitting blood feathers the lot about what he said about NATO troops pulling back from the front line.”
Andy Burnham's Political Future
40:05 to 42:00
Discussing the implications of Andy Burnham's ambitions and his relationship with the Labour Party.
“Welcome back to The Rest is Polities with me, Alistair Campbell.”
The Dynamics of Political Allegiances
42:00 to 45:20
Explore the complexities of political loyalty and leadership challenges within the Labour Party as Andy Burnham seeks a parliamentary seat.
“And he's been elected to serve several years as mayor of Manchester.”
Burnham's Ambition and Its Implications
45:20 to 48:40
Discuss the ramifications of Andy Burnham's ambition for leadership on both his career and the Labour Party's future.
“against Keir Starmer, I think I probably would.”
Evaluating Responses to Leadership and Crisis
48:40 to 55:20
Analyze the contrasting political responses to leadership challenges and crises, focusing on figures like Al Kahn's and Keir Starmer's public statements.
“For example, it is almost certainly the case that the big article in the Sunday Times saying Wes Streeting has 200 supporters in Parliament probably came from Wes Streeting's camp.”
Starmer's Future and Labour's Uncertain Path
55:20 to 56:00
Assess the future of Keir Starmer as leader of the Labour Party amidst current challenges and the perception of his leadership.
“They are considerable factors that I think they were right to weigh up.”
Keir Starmer's Leadership Challenges
56:00 to 59:45
Explore the difficulties Keir Starmer faces as Labour leader and public perceptions of his leadership.
“And there were people, you know, these horrible comments about, you know, dead woman walking, you know, it's when, not if.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Thanks for listening to The Rest is Politics. To support the podcast, listen without the adverts and get early access to episodes and live show tickets, go to therestispolitics.com. That's therestispolitics.com. This is a rupture, not a transition.
0:14Rory Stewart:The world is fundamentally changed. The US is becoming almost as much of a threat to the West as China. This foreign policy stuff matters more than it's ever done because of the United States behaving the way that it's done. The idea that Europe can't survive without the US, or even that Britain can't survive without the US, is just technically not true. There are limits to American power. We saw that. Those people who've been appeasing him over the last year hasn't worked. We can see with Greenland that when you appease him, he actually escalates. This episode is brought to you by Fuse Energy.
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3:02Rory Stewart:Welcome to The Restless Politics with me, Rory Stewart. And me, Alistair Campbell. Alistair, here we are, recovering from Davos. Davos was one of those extraordinary moments. I think it's not quite Munich, but it's one of those things that really feels as though the world has changed because Trump's threats against Greenland were followed by an unbelievable coordinated response at the centre, which was this amazing speech by Mark Carney, the Canadian prime minister, saying we're going to have to move away from a US order to a new order of middle powers. and everything now is about how do we define these institutions, which are going to somehow try to do some of the things that the US-led international system has done for 80 years in the absence of the United States.
3:45The big unanswered question out of Davos was, when Mark Carney talks about middle powers, maybe embracing their power more, what might that actually mean in practice?
3:55Rory Stewart:And let's just take it back one step. So Davos was pretty extraordinary. is very, very rare in world events that you get a moment that seems to shift the world. So we've spent more than a year now talking about whether Trump has fundamentally upended the global order. And we've talked about whether you're beginning to get a situation where in some areas, US is becoming almost as much of a threat to the West as China. Not in the sense that it's a state like China, of course, a much friendlier, more democratic state, but the vulnerabilities we have for the US means it could do this. And I guess what Davos represented is the moment where that Greenland threat from the US changed something very, very fundamentally.
4:37Rory Stewart:So we had Mark Carney's speech, which we were very focused on, which was the moment at which he tried to sketch an alternative post-Trump world. We had Alexander Stubb, the Finnish president, laying out his visions for multilateralism. We had a moment where even heads of smaller states, the Belgian leader coming out and saying, we've now become vassals. And a moment at which Greenland threat happened, Europe then began to signal that they might look at anti-extortion tariffs, which would have tens of billions of tariffs back towards the United States. The markets dropped. Mark Rutter did one of his normal creepy moments as the head of NATO being polite to Trump.
5:20Rory Stewart:and some combination of unknown factors, whether it was Rutter's politeness, Europe's decisive sanctions response, or the drop in the markets, led Trump to apparently back off. But despite him backing off, the world isn't returning to normal. Yeah, because he backs off. And then it's like, we're going to talk in question time about Minnesota. And last night, for example, the whole media was about, is Donald Trump softening his approach. And we sort of, we pass and analyze these sort of movements that he makes. But I think the thread that goes through all this is still very much on, we're the only power that matters in the world.
5:59You lot are weak, you lot are becoming irrelevant. And what he did in Davos was he reminded, he made that blatantly clear. There was no, even an attempt to sort of say, this is a partnership. It was brutal, hard politics. And I think the reason why Mark Carney's speech was so significant and of course whether it genuinely goes down in history which it might depends on how long he survives and it depends on what this new world order becomes but i think that's what was really interesting about the whole thing is people were he when that phrase that he used this is a rupture not a transition and also i don't even remember this when we interviewed him for the first time i think before it might be in the second time he's he's one of the few people we've interviewed twice, but that phrase that went down as a big part of the speech, if you're not at the table, you're on the menu, he said that in those terms when we interviewed him.
6:53And I think what you saw in that speech was him bringing together a thinking that he's been developing ever since he ran for office. But I think what's fascinating is whether the middle powers, as they're called, which includes us, which includes France, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Canada, some of the Latin American countries as well, is whether they respond to that and if so how and there's a very interesting example this week i thought not necessarily as eye-catching as stuff on defense or cyber or misinformation or whatever but this agreement that the uk has made with eight other european countries about energy they're all doing these this giant wind farm giant wind farms and of course one of trump's great shticks at davos was constantly on about 15 minutes yeah i mean he's just in this droning on about and this lie one of his many lies, China manufactures them but doesn't use them themselves.
7:43Rory Stewart:Yeah, just to remind people, I mean, it was completely dishonest, but it was also, you could see for his audience, quite a kind of funny riff. The riff was, China's running a long con on the world. They don't actually use these things themselves, or they might have one or two just to pretend. Yeah, one or two. And it costs you a thousand pounds every time. But basically, wind turbines think the Chinese are too smart to use themselves, but they flog the rest of the world, despite how it generates 16 % of China's energy, etc., etc. As you said, they sell them to the stupid countries, Britain, France, Germany.
8:12So there's yet another insult. So that was an example that Ed Miliband was in Hamburg, I think it was, and signed this deal with Germany, Holland, Netherlands, Norway, others. And so they're going to share the production and then share the use of electricity produced by wind. But then I think if you look at stuff like defense, I mean, we were talking to some people out there who were making the point that we talk about our independent nuclear deterrent. Now, France has a genuinely independent nuclear deterrent. We don't. We are reliant on America for firing these missiles, for servicing these missiles.
8:46Rory Stewart:For navigating our submarines. Absolutely. Depend on U.S. equipment. Yeah, the missiles fire from submarines. So that's why I mentioned submarines. The trident comes off a submarine. Would we, in part of this Mark Carney middle power, actually think about, does France become European nuclear defense? Does Britain kind of straddle between Europe and the US? And if so, how does that mean changes that have to be made to our systems? I think let's just come back to the fundamental because this will be what's happening, I suspect, in the National Security Council in the UK. And probably this conversation in the UK, versions of it will be happening elsewhere.
9:23Rory Stewart:So the first thing to begin with is the idea of the UK National Security Council seriously looking at the question of how to de-risk and de-leverage away from the US. In other words, see the US as a potential threat to the UK and begin to develop national security strategies about ensuring yourself against the US is very difficult. because basically since 1945, particularly since famously the Suez catastrophe where Britain tried to go it alone in 56 and then discovered that actually the US could cut the legs out from under us. And did. We've been in this world, which I keep joking about when I joined the foreign office, the senior Mandarin, when I asked him a policy on a particular issue, he said, find out what the US is doing and do a little bit less, right?
10:10Rory Stewart:This is the sort of general story. So there will be many, many people around the national security table who have spent their entire professional careers completely embedded in the US system. And therefore, it's going to be incredibly uncomfortable for them. And just to illustrate why it's so uncomfortable, if you go to GCHQ at Cheltenham, it is swarming with Americans. You know, our entire signals intelligence is completely backhauled into the American NSA. You've talked about nuclear. So the story that they will tell, I think, and this is what I want you to challenge, right? We're going to play this game.
10:45Rory Stewart:Okay, so you're going to be the skeptic around the table trying to say maybe that we need to think again. If you're the old establishment Mandarin in the British National Security Council, you'd say, come off it. We can't really diversify away from the US. We're too weak. Europe is kind of divided, fractured and pathetic. It's not a genuine alternative. China is a much more risky, nasty player than the US. Trump's not that bad. Yeah, he's made these demands, but we can generally handle him and he's not going to be there forever. And in the end, the US is this kind of deep liberal democratic state that's been our best ally for a hundred years so let's do what we can not to annoy them and basically it's better to flatter him this is the mark rutter view appease him a little bit give him a little bit what he wants and we'll be okay because the alternatives are unimaginable okay how well is that going how well is that strategy going well it's a it's a really good question okay but but of course if If you're really stuck in the optimism bias, you can tell yourself stories.
11:55Rory Stewart:You can say, well, you know, we didn't threaten him with tariffs on green than Europe did, but Britain didn't. And he backed off. Look, if you look at the Ukraine war and how that has been handled, and I think what's happening at the moment is the European leaders who recognise that they alone cannot necessarily, particularly given their economic and political circumstances, run the whole fight. So they need America to be part of it, particularly in relation to intelligence and the stuff that Ukraine cannot do on its own and cannot do without. So what the European leaders have been doing, they've been doing a little bit of the Rutter strategy to keep them on board, but at the same time, building up their own defences and then saying we're only doing that because Trump bullied us into doing it.
12:34Okay, I think they've all worked out they actually need to do it. What Mark Carney, I think, has done, and this is what leadership is about, in my view, he has signalled, he used the phrase, this is a rupture, not a transition. Now, it may be that the rupture post-Trump or if Trump you know departs the mortal coil it may be that the rupture is not permanent but I think the mindset that Khan is trying to give these other leaders is that we cannot stop pretending there is any way we're going back to the status quo ante and I think he's right about that so they do have to build up defense and they do have to improve their relations you say Europe's a basket case Europe is not as strong as powerful as maybe it could be.
13:18It's not as economically powerful as it could be. It's defence and security isn't as powerful as it could be, but they could still get there. And they're only going to get there, in my view, if they actually do have the mindset that says, this is a rupture, not a transition.
13:30Rory Stewart:I agree with you. So I've won you around already. If I join you in this, and the reason I'm doing the national security thing is I was very struck. I saw some senior UK officials at Davos, and it was amazing how quickly they wanted to reassure themselves it was all going to be okay for sure and the difference with the europeans was fascinating yeah so i'd see senior people from the commission senior europeans who were like the world has changed we need to move and the brits were all like oh no no no don't get too excited by it it's just a little you know thing what they were saying i'll tell you the thing i kept hearing is look let's stop pretending that china can remotely fill the gap that we've had with america nobody's saying that mark carney didn't say that keir starmer's not saying that He's off to China today.
14:13And at a time when I think it's the Telegraph is reporting this story that the Chinese spy on number 10 and blah, blah, blah, what's new. So I just think that we're not saying that what we are saying, I'm saying two things. One, the only other body in the world right now that might get even remotely close to American power and Chinese power is Europe. That's the European Union plus. And I think part of this Mark Carney post Trump world, we should be thinking about accelerating enlargement rather than slowing it down. We should maybe be thinking about having different sorts of associations with the European Union for those countries that aren't fully ready.
14:52But Europe is the only one that can remotely embrace that power. And from the United Kingdom's point of view, that means we have to get closer and we have to undo the damage of Brexit as fast as we can.
15:05Rory Stewart:Very good. Just to lean into this one more time, what we're saying to the National Security Council in the UK and other countries is, I'm sorry, you want to put your head in the sand and pretend it's all going to be all right, but it's not. The world is fundamentally changed. And it's not just about Trump. Because if Trump was replaced by J.D. Vance, a lot of this would continue. But actually, to be honest, if Trump were replaced even by a Democratic president, there is not much appetite amongst general American voters for continuing to be the kind of global financing policeman that America was in the past.
15:37Rory Stewart:That world's gone. Secondly, we can already see that the strategy that people have pursued, those people who've been appeasing him over the last year, hasn't worked. It hasn't actually delivered what we wanted in Ukraine. It's bought a little bit of time, but my goodness, he keeps consistently coming in. Yeah, he's on Russia's side. Secondly, we can see with Greenland that when you appease him, he actually escalates. Being nice to him, put him in the position that he thought that he could just turn around and say, give me Greenland and nobody was going to do anything about it. Why does he do it?
16:09Rory Stewart:Because actually over 12 months, we basically signaled weakness to him. We've signaled to him that there's nothing Europe can do. There's nothing you can do to defend. He can have whatever he wants. And sure as eggs is eggs, if we continued to indulge the US, and maybe this is worth explaining to the public, the other sorts of things that the US would begin to demand from countries like the UK that we haven't seen yet. So number one, unrestricted access for US tech companies. Very quickly, they would say, it's completely unfair. These absurd regulations are stopping American companies operating.
16:41Rory Stewart:So we're going to impose tariffs and sanctions until we can get the American companies. We want, and they do this. I mean, the reason we know this is they do this with weaker countries. We want preferential access to US firms in procurement. They didn't phrase it quite like that but in kind of do we want you defense they do we want you to get rid of certain ministers who's been offensive to us you can see that you know you can see that particularly in latin america they actually pinpoint yeah this person's got to go stop trading with china or else right you can see they did this in uae they basically forced uae to strip all chinese products and their entire tech stack they've threatened mark carney over his the trade deal with china absolutely support us in the un security council regardless we we don't care what your view is on this, you're going to support us.
17:27Rory Stewart:This is just the beginning. You cannot be in that position. Why can't you be in that position? Well, you can't be in that position firstly because increasingly it will push against your own national interest. To take a small example, whether or not you agree with the US pressure on stripping Huawei out of this Chinese tech company out of the British economy, probably costs us about£2 billion to do that. There will be other examples. But perhaps more fundamentally, Britain needs to think, and Kyrgyzama needs to think about our long-term reputation as a country. If we actually want to continue to be even an upper middle power, taken seriously in the world, we cannot allow the world to think.
18:07Rory Stewart:Let's imagine you're Saudi or UAE or India or whoever dealing with Britain. If they begin to say, actually, Britain doesn't have an independent foreign policy anymore, there's no point talking to them. They simply do absolutely everything that the US says because they think they have no other options. So that means, I think, that the strategy needs to be a 10-year plan for how we reduce our dependency on the US. But that requires very tough conversations, the NSC, about how much that costs, what the timelines are, what types of dependencies you're trying to reduce, who you create new dependencies with, etc.
18:43You see, I would argue that the coalition of the willing, so-called, in relation to Ukraine, which Keir Starmer has played a pretty leading role in, that is a form of the new sort of politics that Khan is talking about. I think middle powers could do something very interesting and very soft power focused in replacing and undoing the damage that Trump has done by scrapping USAID. Now, we're not in a strong position on that because we've cut aid as well. but if you think about the some of those middle powers i mentioned france germany japan korea australia canada uk coming together and saying we are going to try to fix the damage that has been done by the usa id vacating the field what i thought was really clever about the way that carney handled himself last week and in china he didn't even talk about trump he didn't he just he's just talked about this is a new world and we have to address it we know what the context is but i think with there's lots of ways i think in energy i think in cyber i think in misinformation and disinformation these right-wing autocratic networks of which trump is now the sort of head they operate together they operate as a team they pump out the same messages in the same way they use the technology in the same way the progressive side of life they've got to form alliances to do that as well as the right do it.
20:07And what it means, by the way, I know that sorry to keep going about Carney, but I really did think he was impressive last week. Somebody pointed out to him that since he'd become prime minister, he'd spent 60 % of his time traveling. Okay. Now here we have never hear care, right? That's what they call it. Mark Carney was challenged about that. And he said, you know what? I should probably be traveling even more because this is where leadership lies now. This is where countries have to engage with each other. And Keir should do the same. This foreign policy stuff matters more than it's ever done because of the United States behaving the way that it's done.
20:42Rory Stewart:Okay, let's imagine we agree that in 10 years' time, we've got to have less dependency on the US. We've got to create more of a carny, multilateral world, more of a world where we have a network of connections with lots of other middle powers. We then have to be serious about what the problems would be achieving it. Otherwise, all those grumpy old buggers in the NSC saying it's all impossible will just say you're being naive. So I think the first thing we'd have to be realistic about, what are the major obstacles? are obstacle number one. The middle powers are much smaller than we like to acknowledge.
21:16Rory Stewart:So the UK economy was bigger than the Chinese economy as recently as 2004. It's now about a seventh of the size of the Chinese economy in certain types of measurement. And one way to maybe illustrate it for the audience is let's think of other collective active problems. So you mentioned climate. It's probably the biggest, simplest way of explaining what the problem is. China and the US are the problem. China and the US omit it all. And the biggest solution to climate change is for China and the US to stop doing it. All the middle powers, you know, Britain omits, I don't know, what is 1 % of this stuff.
21:51Rory Stewart:Getting together, making little climate agreements without China and the US doesn't really fix the big global problem because China and the US are just so big. You know, make the same argument around nuclear, right? The nuclear arsenals of China, the US, and Russia, I don't know if it's bigger than all of us. AI, all the AI is in China and the US. All the tech, the next generation of cloud, the next generation of chips, basically in the US with China trying to catch up. So that's the first problem. Second problem is, and I don't want to keep listing problems because we've got to fix these problems.
22:23Rory Stewart:We need to see the problems before we fix them. Second one is you're completely right. Obviously, the first move we should be doing is trying to reinforce some of the basic systems that have been set up since the Second World War. Rather than reinventing the wheel, we've got a UN. The US has removed, I think, 2 billion at least from UN peacekeeping. Has anyone stepped in to fill the gap? No. The US has removed almost 10 billion from the international system. Has anyone else stepped up to fill the gap? No. So the first litmus test has to be, if we're serious about rules-based international systems, multilateral systems, et cetera, there are ready-made bodies there that we could be pumping money into.
23:05Rory Stewart:And that requires Keir Starmer and the Canadians and the French and the Germans to say, okay, we're going to increase our international developments and we're going to show the US that we can replace. We got stuck in this world in which the US has been paying for our defense, they're stepping away, they're going to pay for the defense. But probably more important for actually peace, security, pandemics, climate, etc. is us stepping into the non-defense, the more civilian systems, which we're not stepping into. That's what I was saying. I think that if you put all these countries together, if Mark Carney wants to take what he said in Davos to the next level, it requires him, I think, to get three or four of the others to agree with his analysis and to agree with his conclusion, and then to say, so for example, one of the other big moments in Davos was Donald Trump launching his Board of peace.
23:57And if you look at it, it was basically Trump, plus quite a lot of stans, and quite a lot of people with very, very profound oligarchical tendencies. Okay, you didn't see many of the big democracies.
Read the full transcript
24:09Rory Stewart:There's a polite way of saying his early signups were places like Saudi, Azerbaijan, and then rather disappointingly, your friend, Eddie Rama signed up. Well, this is a very interesting point. I had an exchange with Eddie about that. And he said, we are not France or Canada, he said. So they're a small power. Okay, you've got big powers too, you've got the middle powers of which we're one and you've got the smaller powers. Albania is one of those. And he said, part of it was also, he has to stay close to some of those Gulf countries and the Muslim side of life, as it were. And I said to him, yeah, but you're also European.
24:42So he's got a very, very tricky balancing act. He in a way has been a victim of his own success. he's become a much bigger figure in the world than the leader of most countries of three and four million people. And therefore, that's why Trump invited him. Now, he's not becoming one of the billion pound permanent members. He just said he's going to support it. But the point I was going to make is that what the Canada, UK, Germany, France is, imagine if they developed a board of middle power prosperity. Imagine if they actually created a new grouping, which was explicit, this is what they're about and this happens all the time the g20 didn't exist until the crash and that gordon brown i think led the creation of that bricks brazil russia india china south africa that was a new formation which is now developing yeah so i think actually they should use this to say there are going to be we're going to have global summits about the environment and america and china won't be there we're going to have a global summit about the effect of ai and america and China won't be there.
25:43You make it specific. We are middle powers in this new hegemonic world that he described, and we are going to have structures that come together on a regular basis. And you can have people who don't necessarily share all your values. You would maybe have the Emiratis and the Saudis there, but you're discussing common challenges in a new forum. And I just think that's not a bad way to go.
26:07Rory Stewart:I think it's a very, very good idea. And maybe you're right that something which is a sort of this funny GX formula where you set up a new body from USU may often be more practical than trying to set up what the French tried to do in 2019, which was a multilateral alliance of 40 countries trying to replace the US, which never really worked because they could never work out whether they were actually inviting people who weren't from the West in and whether they were inviting non-democracies and whatnot. You could also, by the way, you could invite states. You could invite California to be part of the middle power.
26:40Rory Stewart:You're facing a very interesting question there. And one of the amazing things that is a story that hasn't been reported enough, I think, is that there is, I believe now, strong evidence that Trump's Board of Peace is going to completely fail, that it's gone wrong. So his idea was he was going to set this thing up. And just to remind people, it is a bizarre organisation. It is the head of it with an absolute veto and the chairman who decides everything is not the President of the United States. It is Donald Trump for life. So he tried to... mind that says if he's incapacitated, the board can vote him off.
27:11Rory Stewart:I don't know who snuck that with him. He clearly didn't read it himself. Anyway, the idea was going to be essentially it would replace the United Nations because he was going to not just have all the European countries involved. He was going to have Belarus, Russia, et cetera. And what's been really interesting is Greenland absolutely screwed it for him. Because now every major European country has said they won't join. Canada signaled it wouldn't join. So he's told Canada they're not welcome and they can't join anyway, even if they want to. So basically, the whole thing has turned out to be a joke, a very, very, very expensive joke.
27:45He doesn't give up though, does he?
27:47Rory Stewart:A bunch of very eccentric countries. I mean, this is not what he was hoping for. He was not hoping to be the head of an organization that consisted almost exclusively either of tiny European satellite states, Kosovo, Albania, Middle Eastern monarchies, or oil-rich autocracies. That was not the idea. So I think it's failed. The question is, is anything else going to work? So trying to set up a new alliance that doesn't have the US and China, how does that work? Because of course, and this is maybe where you're right, you go ad hoc, because anything else, you have to accept that France and Germany can barely agree within the EU.
28:26Rory Stewart:If you start getting the question of how India, Brazil, South Africa, Indonesia, Saudi, UAE, Britain start agreeing. I just think there'd be something very invigorating and exciting about a body that basically said, this is a body for the middle powers. So part of the challenge they're all dealing with all the time without being very open about it is how do you deal with the United States and the China in their current form have a discussion about that and i just think that khan is really onto something with this and we've got to grow up and stop because the truth is look america is incredibly powerful but i think the other thing that was that you sensed at davos was that if those other countries did actually sort of find a way of coming together america becomes a bit of a show as opposed to what Trump projected at, which is all powerful.
29:20It's not all powerful. There are limits to American power.
29:23Rory Stewart:We saw that. Well, to be really extreme about this, I mean, I don't want to hammer us home too much, but the idea that Europe can't survive without the US, or even that Britain can't survive without the US, is just technically not true. Shoshana and I work in Afghanistan. Afghanistan survives without the US. Afghanistan, actually, the Taliban spent 20 years fighting the most powerful military on Earth, the US spent$1.5 trillion. And the result is the US have left it. Now, you don't want to be Afghanistan, but they're surviving, to put it in the most extreme case. Now, Europe and the UK is not Afghanistan, right?
29:55Rory Stewart:We have some of the most advanced life science in the world. We have some of the most advanced tech in the world. We have some of the leading universities in the world. We have an enormous economy. We have 450 million people, right? The idea that we cannot survive and technically cannot survive without the US just simply isn't true. Paul Jay Frankly, or win a war against Russia, providing he doesn't unleash all the nukes. David Bessire Absolutely. What we then have to talk about, though, is that someone in the NSC needs to define what dependencies on the US are real and extreme, which we can get away from in five years, which we can get away from in 10 years, which are ones where it's almost technically inconceivable at the moment for us to advance, and where in some cases it's technically conceivable, but it's expensive.
30:43Rory Stewart:So in a nuclear, for example, there's an option doing more with the French. AI, we don't really know what that option is. And there's some very difficult bets. We could get to a stage, for example, on semiconductors, if Europe and the UK were serious about it, where we could have resilience for our critical infrastructure with semiconductors, but we would probably never have the type of advanced chips which NVIDIA are currently driving. And then you put a price tag on. So this is my final point. We have to be honest with the public now, and this is a problem because the country's bust, demography's going the wrong direction, our welfare bill's expanding, we're spending money, but this is going to cost some money.
31:18Rory Stewart:If we're going to develop with the French more independence on nuclear, it will cost 25 billion over 10 years. If we're going to develop RN satellite capacity and RN munition stockpiles, 25 billion over 10 years. If we're going to invest properly in rebuilding the UN system, climate, development, etc., similar amounts. So you're probably talking about the UK finding an additional 10 to 20 billion pounds a year in order to do this seriously. War bonds. War bonds. But you could totally do it, right? If I had you selling the stuff, explaining to people why they needed to do it, we've done it in the past.
31:56Rory Stewart:I mean, that's the problem. If you really work backwards from it's got to happen. And you sat down with the NSC say, how do we do this over five, 10 years? Of course you can do it. So listen, as I said earlier, Rory, we were talking on the day that Keir Starmer's heading off to China. First British Prime Minister to go in eight years. He actually made quite an interesting speech about China, which didn't get much attention at the time. His Lord Mayor's banquet speech, or Lady Mayor, as she now is. A lot of it was about China and essentially saying that we've sort of gone from this hot world where Cameron Osborne said China's where we sort of, you know, bank the future.
32:28And then we've had eight years since Theresa May was Prime Minister where literally nobody's gone to China. and whilst Macron's been there three or four times, Merz I think is going next month. I mean, it is pretty dumb not to engage with China. What do you make of our relationship with China and the extent to which that plays into this world that we're talking, we've just been talking about?
32:48Rory Stewart:Well, I think Stamerson a real problem, real, real problem because there is a bipartisan consensus in the United States, which includes the Democratic Party, that China is the number one adversary. Everything that the DOD is doing about reducing the American Department of Defense or Department of War now is doing and reducing its commitments to Ukraine is about challenging China. Hold on. Do you know the new defense strategy? They published the new defense strategy. It doesn't even mention Taiwan. China is just a sort of economic competitor as much as anything. You're quite right. There seems to be a tension because we don't even know what's going on in American head.
33:22Rory Stewart:But certainly, the deputy secretary is obsessed with China. Quite a lot of the Republicans are obsessed with China and a lot of the Democrats are obsessed with China. So, So I think the risk that Starmer's going to face is if he goes full carny. And as we pointed out last week, what is that? That's going to China and saying, we'll drop all your tariffs on your electric cars. We'll sell you a lot of our canola oil and we'll have a jolly rich, which the Chinese are really looking forward to. And they keep producing sort of fortune cookie proverbs about how you never need to do anything when your enemy's falling on its face or whatever.
33:51Rory Stewart:But very, very rapidly, you saw it around the debate around the Chinese embassy in London, this new Chinese where their press have been full of, we're selling out to the Chinese. Chinese spies are all over us. Hold on a minute. Let's just on that for a bit. Are they saying the Chinese shouldn't have an embassy here? Or it's just a question of scale? So on the one hand, we're saying that China is now this massive power on the par with America. And on the other hand, we're saying they shouldn't have an embassy. I don't quite get this debate. I don't get it either. Because listen, the fact is China currently has seven or eight facilities in the UK.
34:22Rory Stewart:Most of its spying is not actually being done at the moment out of its diplomats. It's being done from other people. Actually, it's going to be much easier to monitor them when the diplomats are mostly in one building. Yes, there's a fiber optic cable that runs past the building, correct. But given that we know that that stretch of fiber optic cable is only a few hundred meters long, it's right next to the Chinese embassy, there are things that we could do to try to make sure they don't get on the fiber optic cable. So I completely agree with the intelligence and security chiefs that this stuff, this fear mongering is not actually being driven by analysis in the NSC about the actual threat that this building poses.
34:58Rory Stewart:But the reason it's important is this is what's going to hit Starmer from the US. And this is driven from the US, all driven from the US's stuff. So the closer the UK gets to China, the more exposed it will become. And this is why Starmer has to decide what he's doing. Is he prepared to take cost and pain or not? And the big example of where he's still getting it wrong, is when Europe said, Greenland will not be taken, Denmark's sovereignty will not be taken, we are preparing anti-extortion tariffs. Yes, Starmer said, I agree with Europe on sovereignty, but he refused to get behind them on the tariffs.
35:36Rory Stewart:He's got to be able to act jointly with Canada and the EU. Joint statements, joint positions. If he allows himself, as I suspect he will be, to be stuck between Europe and the US and all these issues, he's not going to get the kind of deals that Carney got out of China. He'll end up in a muddle in the middle, being pushed around by everybody without much economic benefit and without getting any credit from his potential allies. I think you're a bit harsh on that. Listen, we're going to talk about Keir and Andy Burnham in the second half. But I actually think on the... So let's just say last week, you and I, and particularly I were absolutely spitting blood feathers the lot about what he said about NATO troops pulling back from the front line.
36:23Keir Starmer did eventually go out and called it out for what it was and may or may not pay a price for that. Likewise, I think he did stick with the Europeans on tariffs.
36:34Rory Stewart:No, his whole speech, I mean, we can debate. He may have said differently. The main speech was one where he kept saying, I don't think tariffs are the way to go. We don't want to into tariff war, are they too costly for the British economy, et cetera. And it's one way of looking at it. We just step back. Did anyone in the world notice Keir Starmer's comments last week? They're all talking about Mark Carney's speech, right? They're all talking about what Stubb from Finland is saying. Multi-lateralism against multi-polarity. The New York Times is covering the Belgians. People are talking about Macron.
37:01Rory Stewart:Well, that's likely - Starmer? No. Okay. Starmer? Where is he? Where is he? He's in China. Tell me where he is. The reason he's not in this conversation, I'm afraid, goes back to the beginning of our conversation, which is still sitting in national security meetings where the British are going, it's all too difficult, this is all too dangerous, this is not realistic, we can't get really Ben and Ben child, we can't imagine getting away from the US. The idea that we've even begun to do the planning the Canadians have done, the Canadians are already planning on fighting a counterinsurgency warfare against the Americans.
37:31Rory Stewart:That's developed by their military, their NSC, leaked to the global mail. The idea that anyone in the British National Security Council is actually fully beginning to do what we need to do. Five-year planning, 10-year planning, what are the dependencies, how much it will cost, where we're going to spend the money. If they were doing that, Starmer would be speaking in a different way. Yeah, okay, okay. Well, listen, we'll talk about Keir Starmer again after the break, and I suspect you'll be even less flattering. See you then. Look forward to you after the break. Bye-bye.
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40:14Welcome back to The Rest is Polities with me, Alistair Campbell.
40:17Rory Stewart:And with me, Rory Stewart. Now, Alistair. Yes, Rory. This is a moment where I'm going to stop talking and start asking you questions because it's something you understand much more than me. My first question, obviously, is what the hell is going on with the fact that the Labour Party has decided not to allow Andy Burnham, the extremely well-known, extremely successful Mayor of Greater Manchester, who now wants to enter Parliament, he's incredibly amazing, high-profile Labour talent. They're not even allowing him to get on the long list to apply for a parliamentary seat. What's going on? Hold on, before we get into this, you're sort of describing Andy Burnham, though, as though we're talking about Nelson Mandela or Abraham Lincoln.
41:01Or Matt Hancock. Not that bad. So I imagine that a lot of our British listeners will know what's been going on with Starmer and Burnham. Some of our international listeners may not. Andy Burnham, former cabinet minister under the last Labour government, Manchester mayor pretty popular figure up there but has made no secret of his desire to get back into parliament so he put his name forward for the long list of candidates for a by-election that's just come up in Manchester and the national executive the ruling national executive had a committee hearing over the weekend and voted by eight to one for him not to be allowed to put his name forward.
41:43They say he should stay and deliver on his mandate for four years as Manchester mayor. This is a tricky one for me. I think they're both wrong. I think they've both been in the wrong.
41:55Rory Stewart:But both Burnham and Starman? Yeah. That's a popular position to take the Labour party. That's why you're alienating everybody. I'll tell you why. Because look, part of the job of political leadership is to have and make sure you have good relations with all the people who might become a threat and i'm not sure i look i i know andy burnham well and i talk to him from time to time i think he has felt that the number 10 operation has sort of been suspicious of him pushed him away kept him at a distance he's a labor politician okay and he's the mayor of Manchester. And he's been elected to serve several years as mayor of Manchester.
42:37And in a way, he signalled too overtly, in my view, that the reason he wants to get into Parliament is to mount a challenge against Keir Starmer. Now, if you're Keir Starmer, it's not your responsibility to lead the Labour Party to say, bring it on. I think Andy Burnham must have known, should have known that the national executive was likely to block him from doing this because that was the state. That was the purpose.
43:02Rory Stewart:It's such a weird thing, just quickly to try to understand this, because I don't think something similar would happen within the Tory party. If I suddenly decided that I want to run in a by-election, and I'm not a Tory at the moment, so maybe that would be a problem, but I think it would be very, very unlikely that the conservative machine would prevent it. So Boris Johnson is the classic analogy. Boris was mayor of London, quite clearly wanted to be prime minister, decided he was going to stand for election in 2015. It's inconceivable that David Cameron would have said, despite all that stuff, you're not entitled to run.
43:37Rory Stewart:I mean, we generally rest on the assumption that somebody in good standing who's been an MP and therefore has passed the candidate selection list and who isn't actually in jail should be able to go to a constituency and say, I would like to be your MP. And the constituency decides whether or not to take them. this added layer of saying we're going to veto people and and the grounds they gave i mean clearly the reason they did it is they don't want starmer challenging uh doesn't want burnham challenging sound to be promised but they just lied i mean this idea that the reason they're doing it is that it's too expensive because it's going to cost a million pounds to run a match thing it's not the real reason it's obviously not the real reason but hold on a minute i think there is something big i i was really surprised over the weekend when this was going on how many people including big supporters one in particular big supporter of andy burnham in manchester who said to me this he said he was sickened by it because he said andy burnham's been elected as mayor every recognizes he's doing a very good job and he's basically saying to manchester you were a bit of a kind of stepping stone because i think i should be prime minister well it'd be true for boris in london true for any mayor running i mean it was true it's a difficult thing and it's the same if you're a u.s senator or governor or mayor running running for the presidency i mean yes absolutely you're saying in the end running the united kingdom is more important than running manchester and that's that's that's offensive to manchester but it's true.
45:09Everybody's focusing on Keir Starmer's, and by the way, I think they're both to blame for the state of the mess that's being created, okay? Would you have blocked Burnham? If I'd have thought that he was doing this in order to get a seat, in order to mount a challenge against Keir Starmer, I think I probably would.
45:31Rory Stewart:Okay, in which case, would it not be more honest to just say the number one thing we need at the moment is stability we're not interested in changing a prime minister they're kind of saying that they are kind of saying that so much their argument yesterday was around the cost of running another election in manchester it's not just another election it's a it's the it's the mayoralty election which is like 20 odd by elections you're talking millions you are talking millions we're talking in a country which is currently spaffing hundreds of billions up okay so listen that don't you think in communications terms it would have been a little bit more honest to say fundamentally this guy has been incredibly disloyal document everything that he did to attack the prime minister during the last labor conference say transparently he's made it clear the reason he's coming in is to mount a leadership challenge against darma and we as the labor party do not want a leadership challenge against the prime it's the last thing the country needs or wants at the moment that's why we're not letting him that is certainly the truth right um and you know i think in politics it's usually it's wise to get as close as possible to the truth.
46:35But the reason why I say that I think there's been a fault on both sides here is that there should have been a relationship and a series of conversations that prevented this from happening. I think Andy Burnham knew that when he put his name forward, he was going to be blocked. Now, I actually think Andy's weakened himself because if you go around, if I was a voter in Manchester now, I'm sort of thinking, this guy doesn't actually want this job as much as he wanted another job and the other thing i think that's happened is that so you've got a this is happening because andrew gwynn labor mp stepping down for a scandal proper scandal scandal slash calls it health reasons yeah stepping down by elections happening in a seat that is pretty tricky for two reasons well for one reason this seat in manchester is going to be there's a there's a part of it that is very, very susceptible to the Greens, and there's a part of it that is very susceptible to reform.
47:34Now, where there is a case for Andy Burnham is that if you looked at the markets and what they were saying about this seat, if Andy Burnham was the candidate, Labour was something like 38, 30 odd percent, 36, 38 percent on to win, and reform and Greens were sort of 20s. That's been flipped.
47:53Rory Stewart:Okay, so let me come on that for a second. So if that's true, Let's assume that's true, that Burnham would be much more likely to win that seat. My guess is that if Labour now loses that seat, it will look even worse for Starmer and probably a bit better for Burnham. I agree, but my point is that Andy Burnham has partly created that. If Andy Burnham had really thought this through and had honest conversations about what was going on, I think he might have reached the conclusion that said, because in the end, yes, he's the mayor of Manchester, but he is also a Labour politician. and he's a Labour politician who was with mistakes on both sides has created a total mess he's actually made Labour's defeat more likely in a by-election where he knows that at the end of that Keir Starmer gets more of the blame it's so fast I mean Labour party's not my party so I'm just looking at this as an anthropologist but there's so many things going on here maybe we should get Robert Sapolsky yeah exactly exactly which resonates with me from the Tory party so basically he's in the position that Boris Johnson was in when he was mayor of London wanted to be prime minister and actually ran for parliament and actually under the conservative laws continued to be mayor of london even while he was an mp and like burnham he was an mp for something on the outskirts of london so he could argue that he was representing london a different way but the reason it's so difficult to analyze is there's the first big question which you keep talking about which is this question of loyalty this guy is a labour party member what on earth does he think he's doing endlessly undermining the prime minister and then the second problem that Burnham's got, which is that another group of people want to topple Keir Starmer so they don't have much loyalty towards him.
49:26Rory Stewart:For example, it is almost certainly the case that the big article in the Sunday Times saying Wes Streeting has 200 supporters in Parliament probably came from Wes Streeting's camp. And that article was framed as, we don't want Andy Burnham to come in because Wes doesn't particularly want a challenge from Andy Burnham. And you could develop this. Look, I personally, I think Wes Streeting would be a better prime minister than Keir Starmer and I'm lining up to see if I can offer my services to him or indeed to many other people that I really admire so is this because Keir Starmer hasn't given you a job absolutely it's it's everything and this is so you just another self-serving politician for your own ambition I represent that middle part I don't know whether we should get Ben Wallace or David Gort I don't know who would do on the podcast middle part of the Labour Party that feels really resentful they didn't get the job from Keir Starmer I'm there with all the rest to the backbench that's just sort of sitting there.
50:18Rory Stewart:There is a lot of that. There's always that important. So I'm thinking, okay, we're streeting, you know, obviously I like Peter Carr very much. I'm a great fan of Al Kahn's that we haven't spoken up and I've done incredible response to Trump. I mean, literally the Trump, if you compare his response to Trump to Keir Starmer's response. Well, when he did the video. Oh, extraordinary. So tracking some comments made that NATO troops stayed a little off the front lines in Afghanistan and that the US has never necessarily needed us. Well, it's a real shame to hear that. Many courageous and honourable service personnel from many nations fought on the front line.
50:52Many fought way beyond it. I'd served five tours in Afghanistan, many alongside my American colleagues. We shed blood, sweat and tears together and not everybody came home. These are bonds I think forged in fire, protecting US or shared interests but actually protecting democracy overall. There's only one worse thing than working with allies. That is working without them. And when you do, always remember, never above, never below, always side by side.
51:21Rory Stewart:To say casually, as he's saying, I served five tours in Afghanistan, right? And he's the one politician. Hold on a bit. Keir Starber can't say that because he hasn't. He certainly can't. But he's the one politician in British politics who any American general, any American politician looking at Al Kahn's cannot be. Did you see his video the next day? No. So he did the one to Trump basically saying, you know, I've served five tours in Afghanistan. Kindly, please don't insult our comrades who died serving in Afghanistan. The next day, he did a video where he basically said, I've just been for a two-hour run with a 15-kilogram backpack.
52:03He's a bit like you. And he looked just wasn't even out of breath. So, no, listen, he's impressed.
52:09Rory Stewart:This is where I will. But no, sorry, I just want to develop. I mean, just to get the point, I don't think people fully understand this. So many veterans in British politics, their military records are good, strong, but - Oh, his is a different level. This is a different level. I mean, the guy was - He's got a military cross. The guy was literally in a helicopter with a weapon on the front line with the American Special Forces again and again, literally looking out of the helicopter with a gun. So So that was a really good response to Trump. And then something about Starmer's response. Yes, I was delighted that in the end he stood up.
52:48Rory Stewart:But his voice, his delivery, I mean, this could have been his great moment to turn around. I will never forget their courage, their bravery, and the sacrifice that they made for their country. And so I consider President Trump's remarks to be insulting and frankly appalling. Where I'm going to side with you a bit, I'm going to give you a quote from Abraham Lincoln, who, as you know, is one of my sort of political heroes. You're always mentioning it. So is it Abraham Lincoln, Nelson Mandela and Matt Hancock?
53:23There's three degrees. God, yeah. Abraham Lincoln famously brought in his opponents to build his team, so-called team of rivals. and he explained it as this we needed the strongest men of the party in the cabinet we needed to hold our own people together i had looked the party over and concluded these were the very strongest men i had no right to deprive the country of their services right brilliant and that's the case for for kia starmer saying whatever the threat to me andy burnham's pretty good he's done a good job in manchester i'll get him in and i would also argue. So Al Kahn's, for example, is a very good example of where Keir Starmer did reach out beyond the Labour tribe.
54:05But I think it's possible to make the case that he maybe should have thought, can I get David Miliband to come back? Can I get Alan Milburn to come back?
54:13Rory Stewart:Hypothetically speaking, my guess is very strong that if David Miliband had wanted to stand, he wouldn't have allowed him to stand either. You know, in other words, this control freakery is stopping talent, not just Andy Burnham, but David Miliband and many other people who wanted come in. What he wanted was young, pliable people. And there was something in that, and the control freakery is certainly sort of part of the kind of narrative against Keir Starmer. But I think on this one, I think it's much, much more complicated than the way that maybe it's been projected. And if you look at the polling, it says Andy Burnham should be allowed to stand.
54:43Well, fine. But then you also do have to at least weigh up in the judgment, the idea of, let's just say Nigel Farage fielded a really strong candidate for Manchester mayor, and let's just say they won okay that's a disaster for the Labour Party and for the country so that you've got to weigh all these things up so what they've decided I think is that the the considerable short-term hit that they've suffered and the sort of the sense of Andy Burnham now being an even bigger figure as a sort of antidote and an opponent of Keir Starmer they've decided that is better to live with than the prospect one of a guy coming in and you just have endless when's he going to make his move?
55:25When's he going to make his move? When's he going to make his move? Or a reform win in Manchester. They are considerable factors that I think they were right to weigh up.
55:34Rory Stewart:I'm just trying to get a sense of whether Starmer is actually going to be running as the Labour leader in the next election. And what's your sense within the Labour Party? I mean, are we now in a position which I fear was probably true for Theresa May after she lost the 2017 election, which is, my memories of it is that every Tory MP and every coffee room was basically plotting. And there were people, you know, these horrible comments about, you know, dead woman walking, you know, it's when, not if. And basically the sense that by the time I put my hat into the leadership race, so I am May 2019, it was clear that Boris Johnson, Michael Gove, had had campaigns running for about 12 months beforehand, had already raised the money, had already had their staff, had already had Grant Shapps running.
56:28Rory Stewart:Is the general sense now in Labour that the majority of MPs would be surprised if Stalin took them into the next election? Look, I think he's in a really, really tough place. And to have gone so quickly from a three-figure landslide majority to this sense of people are having those sorts of conversations so i think he's in a really tough place i think he knows that and the question then given that one of his big messages was country before party where does that lead to i think he's in a really difficult place so you're really difficult i'm i don't want to put you on the spot but what i'm hearing from this and i think the audience would hear is that the chances of him taking later into the next elections is 10 i don't know about a percentage but i'm shocked by two things one in the public because i don't think keir starman is a hateful person at all but a number of people say i hate that guy hate that guy i don't i really don't get that but i think what you're hearing amongst a lot of the mps is that you know this just isn't working we are not a functional government so there's the comms point that you've made often they're not communicating what are the other things they think are not working partly that they don't sort of feel that they're able to connect with the public on what on the on what they call the good things that they are doing, which I can list, and I think they are doing a lot of good stuff.
57:46I think here has been impressive, particularly on the foreign affairs field.
57:50Rory Stewart:And then there'll be doorstep stuff. There'll be my constituents are annoyed, the parties annoyed. They will have felt he took, he was too slow on Gaza. They won't be happy at all with what's happening with the budget. They won't be confident about the balance that's being struck on welfare. They will feel that a lot of the promises on immigration weren't delivered. The promises on growth weren't delivered. The big thing that ties that together is the fact that the slogan was change. And there are changes that you can point to. But do people feel that their lives are being transformed by a change of government?
58:23Certainly not yet. and then added to which this is the thing that kind of pains me the most is that the thing that made the last lot so dysfunctional was this sense you've seen this in the way it's operating now you just saw some sort of pretty second-rate people projecting themselves as though they were the center of the universe and i think what you the reason why i think kia starmer is likely to be feeling incredibly frustrated right now is there he is trying to sort of, you know, get a new government in place, get the government going. And we're already talking about who's next. Now, he either actually lays down, he says, you can do what you want, I'm not going.
59:05And then he's going to force the hand of people like Westreaking if they are sort of pushing to get him out, because Andy Burnham is not going to be there to do it for him now. But I think right now, I'm pretty down about the way the government has developed. And I'm pretty down about the way the public is seeing it. And that's got to be fixed because the Tories are not going to win the next election. The Tories are not going to win the next election. And therefore, the choice that the country is facing is do you want a Labour or a Labour-led government, or do you want Nigel Farage in Townie Street?
59:35Now, some people are still saying yes to the latter, but I think there is a real desire for that not to happen. And the only way it's going to be stopped is for Labour to get us out together.
59:45Rory Stewart:Very good. Okay, well, end of this episode. look forward to discussing this more in question time we're going to talk about minnesota we're going to talk about suella braverman and her defection to reform and we're going to talk about very exciting new development which is an attempt to build a center-right movement i know trying to trying to get there in the center exactly make the argument for the center exactly and also i've taken you up on your suggestion that we interview the people that we talked about last week and we've been campaigning against and exposing this horrible new thing but not new phenomenon, massive phenomenon of child sex abuse online.
1:00:16Rory Stewart:Okay. Well, talk then. Thank you again. Bye-bye.
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From the publisher
Can the 'middle powers' escape Trump's grip and build a world beyond American and Chinese dominance? What is the 'Board of Peace' and why is Trump its chairman for life? Is Starmer’s ‘control-freakery’ shooting Labour in the foot?
Join Rory and Alastair as they answer all these questions and more.
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