570. Why Trump Acts Like a Russian Asset and Miliband’s West Bank Sanctions

9 Sep 2026 · 52 min · 24 chapters

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In short

US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner’s talks with Vladimir Putin and President Zelensky; whether Trump is a Russian asset; Mark Carney’s “constellation of middle powers”; Ukraine’s air-defense crisis (Patriot shortages); Ed Miliband’s West Bank settlement sanctions; and Serbia’s political identity after Radko Mladić’s funeral and Aleksandar Vučić’s early election.

Guests (no named guests; hosts only)

Rory Stewart and Alistair Campbell.

Guest backgrounds (hosts)

Rory Stewart is a former UK politician and author; Alistair Campbell is a former UK political adviser and journalist.

Key claims

Trump’s Russia ties are framed as deliberate sabotage of NATO/US support; Russia’s missile campaign is linked to Iran drone supply and Ukraine’s lack of Patriot interceptors; middle-power alliances are hard due to differing threat priorities and collective-action problems; Miliband’s settlement sanctions target goods from “occupied Palestinian territory”; Vučić’s failure to condemn Mladić signals fascistic nationalism.

Notable examples

August missile strikes on Kyiv (27 fired, one intercepted); Russia hitting Ukraine’s electricity infrastructure; Mladić’s Srebrenica-linked “hero” funeral with Serbian stadium banners; Kushner telling Zelensky they’re “satisfy[ing] Putin’s aspirations.”

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Trump's Talks with Putin and Zelensky

0:00 to 0:50

Analyzing the implications of Trump's recent discussions with Putin and Zelensky.

“Trump's envoys Steve Witkopf and Jared Kushner have just held talks with Vladimir Putin and President Zelensky.”

Trump's Talks with Putin and Zelensky

2:56 to 3:12

Analyzing the implications of Trump's recent discussions with Putin and Zelensky.

“That's nordvpn.com slash restispolitics.”

Listener Question on Trump as a Russian Asset

3:17 to 3:52

Exploring whether Trump should be considered a Russian asset after recent events in Ukraine.

“Today in Question Time, we are going to be discussing, firstly, what's happening on the ground in Ukraine after the Kushner-Witkov visit.”

The Evidence of Trump’s Complicity

3:52 to 5:47

Discussing the historical context and evidence suggesting Trump’s ties to Russia.

“Well, I've believed that Trump is a Russian asset for a long, long time.”

Implications of Trump's Actions on Ukraine

5:47 to 7:40

Analyzing the consequences of Trump's actions for Ukraine and its leadership.

“2015, and thinking, what would be the type of US president which would be most in Russian interest?”

The Changing Dynamics of the Ukraine War

7:40 to 9:35

Examining the evolution of the Ukraine war and the implications of military strategies.

“They basically said, you lot, you know, you go on about Iran, you failed on that.”

The Role of Middle Powers in Global Politics

9:35 to 11:39

Discussing what a middle powers alliance might look like and its feasibility.

“Russia has lost now somewhere between 250 ,000 and 400 ,000 killed and 1.2 million casualties.”

Challenges for Middle Powers Alliance

11:39 to 14:01

Identifying obstacles that middle powers face in forming an effective alliance.

“There is this idea that France is going to co-produce a brand new generation of missile that might be able to take out ballistic missiles.”

Challenges for Middle Power Alliances

14:01 to 15:56

Explore the difficulties faced by alliances between middle powers like Canada, UK, and others.

“So, you know, endorsing the Pope encyclical, the Carney speech too.”

Trump's AI Fantasy and Political Theater

15:57 to 18:10

Discussion about Trump's bizarre AI-generated fantasies and the role of cruelty in modern politics.

“I'll tell you the other thing, we did this live show at the Festival Hall.”
Show all 24 chapters

Local Solutions in Politics

18:11 to 22:44

The importance of local politics and community-driven solutions as a response to Westminster's disconnect.

“So Robert Jenrick, when he is quizzed on the television about the woman having been dragged out by the hair, and he says, boo-hoo.”

Debate on Ed Miliband and John Healy's Speeches

23:24 to 28:00

Analyzing Ed Miliband's and John Healy's political speeches regarding Israeli settlements and their implications.

“Welcome back to the Restless Politics Question Time with me, Rory Stewart.”

Burnham's Polling Strategy

28:00 to 29:00

A discussion about the political strategies available to Burnham during his high polling period.

“It's the moment where Burnham's riding highest in the polls.”

Keir Starmer's Defense Dilemma

29:00 to 30:20

Exploration of the challenges facing Keir Starmer following internal cabinet conflicts over defense spending.

“I mean, I know you like to go for a bit of a walk on Hampstead Heath with your friend Keir Starmer, right?”

Ed Miliband's Surprising Move

30:20 to 33:00

A conversation about Ed Miliband's unexpected stance on sanctions regarding Israeli settlements.

“But I think he said he was going to do it with good grace and without bitterness and anger.”

Reactions to Miliband's Sanction Policy

33:00 to 36:00

Discussion on the implications of Miliband's policy and reactions from the Jewish community and political figures.

“I think I've been consistently unfair to him.”

Serbian Nationalism and War Criminals

36:00 to 38:40

Analyzing the rise of Serbian nationalism in the context of recent political events and the funeral of a war criminal.

“I don't think, I mean, it would be very difficult to accuse Evan Lovano being anti-Semitic.”

Reflections on International Relations

38:40 to 42:00

A reflective discussion on the broader implications of nationalism and leadership in Serbia post-war.

“Rako Mladic was convicted at The Hague of mass displacement, genocide killing.”

Discussing Nationalism and Political Approaches

42:00 to 43:16

Explore the complexities of Balkan politics and nationalism, particularly regarding EU inclusion.

“Did I think that because of his political skill, he had navigated a very, very different approach to this that maybe made me think he'd become a bit different?”

Reflections on Live Shows and Performance

43:16 to 44:42

The hosts reflect on the differences and experiences of live shows versus pre-recorded podcasts.

“But this is pretty tough stuff, which is why I'm increasingly in favor of a single market for freedoms option rather than bringing them into the EU.”

Positivity Amidst Grim Narratives

44:42 to 45:55

Discussion on public sentiment and optimism despite challenges in Britain.

“I was also a little worried because with the Mooch, of course, he looks so young, thanks to the amazing plastic surgery in her hair, but I wasn't quite sure how long I could spin him for without the ticker going on.”

Polling Insights and Political Narratives

45:55 to 47:38

Analysis of polling data regarding potential future political leadership in the UK.

“are bits of Britain are broken, but so many bits of it seem so much better than they were 20, 30 years ago.”

Conversations About Workload and Mentorship

47:38 to 49:10

The hosts discuss work-life balance and share anecdotes related to mentorship.

“Well, when I do, I've just been going through my schedule for this trip I'm doing to Australia in November.”

Reflections on Recognition and Public Figures

49:10 to 50:27

A lighthearted discussion on the vanity of public figures and the importance of recognition.

“And it had turned out that I'd missed his sermon where he had apparently said, everybody has forgotten me except for you, the younger generation.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Rory Stewart:Trump's envoys Steve Witkopf and Jared Kushner have just held talks with Vladimir Putin and President Zelensky. It's the latest chapter in a betrayal that goes back to the start of Trump's second term. And here's what that betrayal actually means. In August, Russia fired 27 missiles at Kiev and Ukraine was able to shoot down just one because there were no U.S. patriot interceptors left. The reason has almost nothing to do with Ukraine, nothing to do with Russia. It's because they've been firing almost half their stock at Iran. Which brings us to Mark Carney's idea, a constellation of middle powers combining their weight to matter without Washington.

0:41Rory Stewart:But is that a real answer to the world that we're in now? Or is it just what you say once you've discovered you can't build a missile? This episode is powered by Fuse Energy. £100, that is what one message to a friend could earn for you. Fuse Energy has one aim, keeping energy prices down for everyone, not just for those who ring up and threaten to leave. Their tariffs are already among the lowest on the market, and now they're doubling their referral offer. Refer one friend and you will get£100 off your bills. And that's each of you£100 off your bills. So the maths does itself. You save on the tariff and then you both benefit from the referral on top.

1:23Rory Stewart:simplicity rarely seen today in today's political climate and just remember the 100 pound is a limited offer and it drops back to 50 pounds when it ends energy prices as we keep reminding you are not settling down switching takes three minutes go to fuse energy.com slash politics use code politics to get your free trip plus membership on top and start referring earning money for both you and your friends. Visit FuseEnergy.com for full terms and conditions.

2:01Rory Stewart:This episode is brought to you by NordVPN, something you would have heard a little bit about from me and us. We love NordVPN. Now, August always feels like the last chance to switch off, enjoying the final days of summer before life starts catching up with us again, unless, of course, you're doing a podcast once a week. The problem is that means we're usually rushing out last minute emails on airport Wi-Fi or connecting to dodgy cafe networks on the go. And it's very easy to let your guard down when you're in holiday mode. Suddenly you're left vulnerable with your personal data exposed in that busy airport cafe.

2:32Which is why NordVPN's app is so useful. It's not just a VPN, it's your first line of defence against everyday online threats.

2:40Rory Stewart:What I like about it is that it quietly filters out scam calls, malwares and trackers behind the scenes. So whether you're traveling or working away, you can access your usual content without worrying about security. To get the best discount off your NordVPN plan, go to nordvpn.com slash restispolitics. That's nordvpn.com slash restispolitics. The links in the episode description.

3:12Rory Stewart:Welcome to the Restless Politics Question Time with me, Rory Stewart. And me, Alistair Campbell. Today in Question Time, we are going to be discussing, firstly, what's happening on the ground in Ukraine after the Kushner-Witkov visit. Secondly, we're going to be looking at Mark Carney's idea of a constellation of middle powers. And we're also going to talk about the extraordinary funeral of the convicted genocidal war criminal, Mladic, apparently greeted with a hero's welcome in Serbia. And so we're starting actually with a question from a listener who is in Kiev, Beatrice. After the US's latest betrayal of Ukraine, is it finally time to admit that Trump is a Russian asset?

3:52Rory Stewart:And start you on that. Well, I've believed that Trump is a Russian asset for a long, long time. We talked in the main episode about this book, Betrayal, that Luke Harding has written, which is essentially about how the Americans, by the way, including Biden, have sort of sold out Ukraine. But Trump has taken it to a completely different level. And essentially how Trump and Putin are both coming at Ukraine from both sides. And one of the things we talked about, when we talked about a Russian asset, there's a line in Luke's book where he, you know, you and I have said this before, that if he were a Russian asset, would he have done anything differently to what he's actually done in his second term?

4:26And the thing about, you know, people have all these sort of rumors and sort of guesses about this thing. What does Putin have on him? I can remember when we were in government, we used to be told in advance. There was this little bubble inside the embassy where they assured you that you could speak freely. But they basically said there is nowhere else that we are going to be where you can speak freely. we now know as a fact that the hotels that most visiting westerners stayed in in the time that trump was being cultivated he was it's not as if he went i'll go and find out about russia the russians approached him and said we think you'd find russia really interesting and he was he was sort of fated because he was looking for commercial opportunities and loans when his business was not going very well and russia has often helped him out when his business has been in trouble.

5:13So the idea that Luke was saying, for example, he discovered, as he said, I'm just a journalist, right, who's a bit annoying to the Russians. He discovered that his bedroom was bugged for sound and film. The idea that Donald Trump wouldn't be bugged for sound and film, forget it. And regardless of how much it's directed by him or whether it's just that he shares Putin's worldview, it would be impossible if you were the head of the KGB, the SVR now, to imagine any more perfect scenario.

5:46Rory Stewart:I mean, if you were literally sitting there, 2015, and thinking, what would be the type of US president which would be most in Russian interest? Why don't we come up with a guy who could totally wreck confidence in NATO and take away basically any guarantee of the US security guarantees? Back the pro-Russian parties in Europe, undermine the European Union. If we invade Ukraine, remove all American financial support for Ukraine to facilitate our entry. I mean, it's very difficult to think of anything that Trump has done, which is not like a dream. I mean, in fact, I'd worry that if you're sitting in SDI headquarters, trying to think of something more for him to do, he's already done it all.

6:34Well, we talked a lot last night at the event about Alaska, the thing in Alaska. I mean, honestly, you should read this book for his descriptions of Witkoff and Kushner. This was before this week stuff, okay, and I felt this week, to see, okay, so they've done eight visits. Wyckoff has been eight times to see Putin. He'd have thought by now he'd had done enough. I mean, Putin must have the cleanest shoes on the planet because he has licked them every single time, including this time. He literally said, did you see the thing he did with Putin? He said, we'll look back at these meetings as the greatest moments of our lives.

7:11These are the highlights of

7:14Rory Stewart:sit there when Putin's in jail as an international war criminal. They can reminisce while they're serving out their sentences. No, no. He and Dmitriev and Kushner, they can sit around with Putin and just drink to each other and toast each other. It was disgusting. In that happy retirement that Putin is going to have where he's going to be able to. Exactly. So then they fly to Kiev via Poland. So it's their first time there. Zelensky has to sit there at this joint press conference where, to be fair to some of the journalists, they put some pretty tough questions. They basically said, you lot, you know, you go on about Iran, you failed on that.

7:50You failed on this. You failed on pretty much every peace initiative you've done. But Kushner sits there with Zelensky just a few yards away and says, we're working to satisfy Putin's aspirations. Putin's aspirations are to kill this guy, to destroy his country and to take the whole thing back into Russia. Honestly, Luke said last night that Zelensky's self-control of these things is extraordinary. Let me explain on what's been happening in Ukraine. Tragically, the Ukraine

8:19Rory Stewart:war has now been going on for four and a half years. This is longer than the First World War. In fact, we started doing podcasts as this invasion was happening. It's taught us so much about two things. One of them is resilience and the other one's technology. Somewhere in the heart this is the fact that everybody has miscalled this war again and again, and doubtless we're miscalling it today. So in quick succession, story one when Russia began its invasion is Ukraine's doomed Kyiv will fall because Russia's this enormous superpower. Story two when Russia failed to take Kyiv is the Russian army is so incompetent Putin will collapse.

8:58Rory Stewart:Story three was there's going to be this amazing Ukrainian counteroffensive with all these Western tanks and we're going push the Russians back. Story four was Ukraine is screwed because it doesn't have enough manpower. Story five, which Trump and JD Vance were selling, was without American support. There's no way that Ukraine can continue. We'll be able to force them to the power because actually Europe's useless, Ukraine's useless. It's just American money that's keeping the whole thing going. Fast forward to today, we are in a completely different world. Everything's changed in four and a half years.

9:31Rory Stewart:Those tanks, those leopard tanks that we discussed in this podcast getting out to the front line are completely useless. They're sitting in sheds. Nobody can use them. Drones have paralyzed the front line. Russia has lost now somewhere between 250 ,000 and 400 ,000 killed and 1.2 million casualties. To put that in context, Russia has lost in this fight with Ukraine more than the United States lost in the entire Second World War. More than the United States lost in the entire Second World War. Or to put it another way, they have lost something like 100 times as many people as the US lost in Afghanistan.

10:09Rory Stewart:I mean, the scale of the Russian deaths is beyond imagining. But now the problem is this, because the technology keeps changing. Ukraine can basically stop the Shahid drones, which are these Iranian drones, with its own counter drones. It seems to be able to stop cruise missiles, which are basically guided mini airplanes, and it seems to be able to deal with actual airplanes. But it's really struggling to deal with ballistic missiles, which are these things that give about four minutes warning, fly up into space and then come plummeting down again. Because in order to deal with those, you need Patriot missiles.

10:44Rory Stewart:Those are the only interceptors that can really take them out. And of 30 ballistic missiles fired last week, Ukrainians intercepted only one. and why? Because America are spending them like a drunken sailor in Iran. Yeah, that's a good link actually to the question here, which we'll bring it back to Ukraine, but it's related to Oli. What would a middle powers alliance actually look like? And is it actually achievable? I mean, I guess this is an example of where this is Mark Carney's vision, where the middle powers, which include us, which include the Gulf, including Turkey, also Australia, Japan, South Korea, that we would actually form some kind of alliance.

11:22But I guess This is an example of where even though Europe is strengthening its own defenses, that is not necessarily going to work for Ukraine right now.

11:30Rory Stewart:Yeah, because, and we'll get on to middle-pairs in a second, but fundamentally, the problem is production timetables on Patriot missiles. There is this idea that France is going to co-produce a brand new generation of missile that might be able to take out ballistic missiles. But if it doesn't, the next stage of this war over the winter will be energy and electricity. What Putin is doing at the moment is targeting all the electricity generation, which now in Ukraine is down to about a quarter of what it was at its peak. So that's not just heating in brutal winters, which will make cities in Ukraine almost uninhabitable through the winter if they don't have any heating.

12:10Rory Stewart:It's also the entire industrial production facilities that allow the Ukrainians to build the weapons to defend themselves. So now the war is getting into a much more complicated discussion, which is quite difficult to talk about quickly on a podcast, which is how does Ukraine generate electricity? And that is mini generators, that's oil, that's quick fix transformers, that's what do you put in this factory, what do you put in this hospital, how do your alliances with Europe work? And all the time, Russia will be hitting generation transmission lines with these ballistic missiles again and again.

12:43And that's clearly the Russian strategy. No, and also it was clear from what Zelensky said at the press conference with these clowns that, you know, they're really, really worried about this winter. In fact, the other great thing about Luke's book, it's not just about the geopolitics, it's also about real people in Ukraine. And he talks about visiting these people last winter, who are no lifts working, pensioners with no lifts because there's no electricity, get into their flat and it's like two, three degrees. it's going to be tough it's going to be tough but i i just think we have to give up on the idea that i mean obviously you've got to try to press trump to do the right thing but you know his luke's description yesterday of what the alaska summit this is a hunted walker international war criminal who's being fated with a red carpet and then gets in the car and then does a 12 minute press conference totally dominated by putin what trump's press conference is normally like sort of 40-minute rambles by him where the other guy's just a stand-in.

13:39Putin totally owned that thing. And I go back to that point. If he wasn't a Russian agent, what would he do differently? Let's come back to the question that you gave us from Ollie.

13:47Rory Stewart:What would a middle power alliance actually look like? And is it actually achievable? So I was thinking about that. This is Carney's idea, which came from Davos. And I noticed in a piece of newspaper reporting, they said, Alastair Campbell has described this as one of the greatest speeches. So, you know, endorsing the Pope encyclical, the Carney speech too. So what are the problems for this middle power alliance? And the idea obviously is something we deeply believe in, which is Europe, Canada, UK, Norway, who knows, South Korea, Japan, Turkey, Ukraine coming together as an alternative to the US and China.

14:28First problem, these powers

14:30Rory Stewart:don't all agree on what the threats are. So if you're Ukraine, your number one threat is Russia. If you're South Korea or Japan, your number one threat might be China. If you're Canada, your number one threat might be US coercion. Secondly, these middle powers, which could be most of the G20 except for China and the US, have very different capacities and very different ideas themselves. So Brazil might actually see itself as being, or South Africa might see itself as being sort of skeptical of the West in general. And then finally, there's this collective action problem, which is that every single time what Trump or Xi Jinping can exploit is that we stay together until the moment comes when we want to cut a deal.

15:10Rory Stewart:And we're not really prepared to sacrifice for the others. Is Canada really going to sacrifice for the sake of the Philippines? Is Saudi Arabia really going to go out on a limb for a Canadian-US trade deal, particularly, and maybe this relates to yesterday's podcast, in the domestic context, which is that we now have parties emerging, not just the AFD, but actually the way that our new conservative shadow foreign secretary is speaking. It's increasingly nationalistic, Britain first, slightly dismissive of traditional international rules-based alliances, et cetera. If basically domestic politics becomes increasingly our country first, we don't care about international, there's less and less room for making these middle power arguments.

15:52But I just think this is the only way forward. I just think we have to keep going with this and trying to build the alliances. I'll tell you the other thing, we did this live show at the Festival Hall. We did two live shows at the Festival Hall this weekend. I don't know if you've seen today Donald Trump's latest AI fantasy that he wakes up in the middle of the night and does is him playing ice hockey with Mark Carney and ends up beating him up and saying, get up, governor. I don't know how much you play with AI. Not at all.

16:22Rory Stewart:But in order to do that, he needs to write a prompt. The prompt will have said, I want you to create, and it has to be quite specific, an ice hockey match between me and Mark Carney. Mark Carney must be referred to as governor, governor of 51st state, not as Prime Minister of Canada. I must not just win, I want physical violence. I want you to show me beating him up. It's actually quite difficult to get an AI model to do that. Well, he did it. But the point I was going to make, we showed, as part of the event that we did, a kind of compilation, the sort of most embarrassing AI slop stuff that he does.

17:02And I was really pleased because nobody laughed. Hardly anybody laughed. Now, I think a year ago, people would have found it funny. And I think he's just becoming more and more demented, more and more ridiculous. And the guys who are serious have got to stick together.

17:17Rory Stewart:There's also a connection to something you've talked about before in your definitions, or you're moving on from the three Ps to I think the three Cs, which is what you're describing is the theater of cruelty. We saw a little example of that in the Reform Conference celebrating a woman having her hair pulled and being beaten with a stick. But it's the celebration of physical violence. It's Trump deciding to say to the AI model, no, no, no, I don't just want to score a goal, I want people to see me physically assaulting the Canadian Prime Minister. Would he have had to tell him to break the stick because the stick broke?

17:51Rory Stewart:Yeah, you'd have to instruct it to do all that, make it more violent, break the stick. I mean, because you have to go through many iterations of the video until it's got to the stage that you want. Its first version will be quite bland. It'll just be him scoring a goal. I mean, you would think he had better things to do, wouldn't you? Well, except maybe what all these guys have worked out is the theatre of cruelty is the whole thing, that that's actually what their base wants. That's their whole appeal. That's what their authenticity is. So Robert Jenrick, when he is quizzed on the television about the woman having been dragged out by the hair, and he says, boo-hoo.

18:25Rory Stewart:Yeah. They must consciously or subconsciously sense that the modern political environment rewards them. For people who didn't hear the last episode, what happens is that a protester at the Reform Conference, a climate protester who's challenging Farage on corruption. She doesn't just get someone grabbing her hair and pulling her back. You can see the pain. Somebody comes forward and hits her with a stick, right? And what we then have is Lee Anderson, who's one of the chairs of Reform, saying, why don't we do a little collection for a new stick, right? So I think they must know, and Trump must know, that this actually works for them.

19:02Rory Stewart:Their supporters absolutely love the more outraged you and I get, the more disgusted mainstream opinion gets, the more terrific it is. This was very core to fascism. If you look at the theory of fascism, and actually the theory of a lot of the communists, it was always about that. Two things. One of them is, you can't overdo offending mainstream opinion and mainstream media and being cruel, because actually your supporters love it. Secondly, and this is the problem with your AFD story, You know, people are saying, well, maybe if they get into office, they'll discredit themselves. That's the other thing that we learn, and we learn particularly from communism.

19:40Rory Stewart:It takes decades to actually discredit people on performance because they can keep saying, oh, we've been let down by our enemies abroad, or we've been let down by our enemies internally, or we're not doing it right yet. You can keep doing that for decades. Just to give you two examples of that, Donald Trump should have been finished by January the 6th. Nigel Farage should have been finished by Brexit. But neither of those things happened. I keep trying to work out what on earth the solution to this is. I think the solution is to get away from the Trump-Farage world, which is so much that theatre of cruelty, those kind of AI-generated images are so much about virtual abstract.

20:15Rory Stewart:They have nothing to do with people's lived reality. In the case of Trump, obviously, they're made up fantasies. This is a chance, obviously, again, to plug not just my political philosophy, but my book Middle Lab. I knew this was going. I could feel the plug coming off. How can you see the plug? What's the connection? It was the way I thought, this is interesting. I think he's going to talk about Andy Burnham and devolution. But then I thought, as you sort of made that little pivot, I could feel it coming. It was fine. It was fine. And did you feel when you read the book that there's a kind of point there that weirdly, one of the things that's gone wrong with politics is we're not finding a way of talking about real places, real people, real high streets?

20:52Well, I'll tell you what, I know after the break, we're going to talk a little bit about the Middle East. We had a wonderful pairing at the Royal Festival Hall at the weekend, Mao Zedong, whose parents were murdered by Hamas in the October 7th massacre, joined by his fellow peace campaigner, Palestinian Aziz Abusar, who lost his brother to torture in Israeli jails. And do you remember they were basically, we were asking them about what's going to happen in the Israeli election, what's going to happen in the Palestinian elections. And they were saying, well, it's kind of important, but far more important is actually what people do in their own lives and what differences they can make.

21:24And I actually think that something that joins your book, Middleland, to Andy Burnham and Steve Rotherham's book, Head North, which we talked about a lot in the miniseries we did on Andy Burnham with Steve, is this sense that the gap between politics as practiced in Westminster and Whitehall, politics as conveyed by, I guess, people like us and the media more generally, is so divorced from politics as a force for good in local communities. And I think that's what you're trying to do with your book and also that Andy and Steve are trying to do. And it's not just a negative story.

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21:59Rory Stewart:It's not just that we've sort of ignored people. It's that there's so much to be hopeful about there, so much energy, so many of the solutions come from that. I mean, what I felt is that things that seemed impossible to fix in Westminster when you turned up in Cumbria, actually people had ideas because they really knew their neighborhood, their street, what the problems were and what the solutions were and were prepared to get involved in solutions. So actually, it's a lot of things. It could be, I totally agree with Andy Byrne and partly about changing the structure of our politics, getting power down locally because local people know more, can do more than distant people.

22:33Rory Stewart:But it's also taking ideas from the ground, fixing things from the ground will sort of fix our politics. But one of the problems I've had with this book is how do you get people excited? Because the conversation in politics is still so Westminster related. If I say to people, actually, the answer to a lot of Britain's problems is places like Cumbria, look closely at this particular constituency, these issues, everyone's like, oh, well, that sounds a bit boring. But actually, it's the freshest, most exciting thing. And it's what we feel in our own neighbourhoods. The thing that actually makes us positive about our lives are what we see around us, not what we see in Prime Minister's Questions.

23:10This week's newsletter, Extract from Middleland by Rory Stewart.

23:14Rory Stewart:And there will be a special chance to win a signed copy too. So to read that and enter the draw, go to therestlesspolitics.com forward slash newsletter. A couple of prizes, you'll get a free signed book and you'll also get slightly more bizarrely a new sculpture that I've made if anyone wants to own a Rory Stewart made work of art and if you'd like to come to a live show to hear more about this I will be on at the Dominion Theatre this Sunday with Lewis Goodall discussing the themes of the book and you can buy tickets with fane.co.uk. Let's take a break and then when we come back as I say we'll talk a little bit about the West Bank settlements we're going to talk about John Healy's first outing big speech as Chancellor and also what the questioner calls our friend Alexander Vucic and what's happening following the death of Mladic and a very interesting Putin Medvedev style move by Mr.

24:04Vucic.

24:10Rory Stewart:Welcome back to the Restless Politics Question Time with me, Rory Stewart. And me, Alistair Campbell. So Alistair, first pretty challenging question from Michelle for you. does Ed Miliband's speech and actions on Israeli settlements compared to John Healy's first statement as chancellor suggest that actually Burnham made the wrong choice and Ed Miliband would have been a better chancellor of the exchequer? Ah, a live debate, a live debate at the time. Well, tell us firstly about the John Healy speech. Well, I didn't see it all. I saw bits on the news. I haven't read it. And as you know, I like to read speeches before I pass judgment.

24:45But sometimes you don't have time. But I did think there was a bit of a problem that the main news that I picked out of it appeared to be John Healy refuses to rule out tax rises in budget. Right.

25:00Rory Stewart:And so just to land that, I mean, it's obvious to you and it'll be obvious to all professional politicians listening, but that is exactly what you don't want to achieve as your press release, right? I mean, that is central. No positive story coming out of the chancellor. All there is is the potential attack line on labor, which is they're going to raise taxes. Yeah. So you had, and like I say, I haven't read it, but what that says to me is, Do you remember I always used to say, I don't know why Keir Starmer does that thing of making a speech and then taking questions? I'm imagining, I'm guessing that came out of questions after the speech.

25:35Otherwise, he wouldn't be refusing to rule out. Well, otherwise, you're not going to say, yeah, exactly. I refuse to rule out. Exactly. You're not going to put in a speech, you know, and I hereby today refuse to rule out.

25:44Rory Stewart:So that means none of the speech made it into the headlines. It would be the failure to answer a question that made the headlines. Yeah, I think, look, what I think he did was to set out how difficult things are, which Rachel Reeves and Keir Starmer did a lot. set out some of the positive agenda that Andy Byrne has been putting forward, particularly about devolution and some of the stuff we've talked about. But it said to me, and then on the tube in this morning, I was looking over somebody's shoulder as they were reading John Crace and the Guardian. The headline was something like boring, insubstantial something.

26:16It was very, very, very, very hostile.

26:17Rory Stewart:This is really sad because I'm afraid one of the fatal problems from the beginning of the start of the government was Rachel Reeves basically giving those sort of speeches. Speeches which were, we've inherited a grim situation, we don't really have much answer on what we're going to do, and I'm not really communicating. And I was hoping Healey would be a different sort of figure. Now, people like me who are more center-right thought he was quite a reassuring figure because we thought he was a safe pair of hands, he wasn't to bankrupt the country, he wasn't going to do anything too reckless. But I would also hope that he will begin, as he keeps going, to get a bit of liveliness and fun and humor.

27:01Rory Stewart:He can take some risk. I mean, he's quite a veteran. He's not like Rachel Rees, he's a relatively young politician. He's somebody who presumably could afford to enjoy himself a bit. Well, I think the most important thing is to have arguments that people want to debate and discuss and talk about and get moved by and so one thing i thought was very interesting at our live show is how much enthusiasm there seemed to be from you know there were a lot of young people there but it was a fairly middle-aged to older audience but actually seemed to be completely up for the idea that they've got to look at the triple lock as a way of addressing intergenerational equality and also raising some money and i know we're in london and london's very kind of anti-brexit but that's another one where i just think we need to hear more than just the sort of mood music we've been having so far.

27:43Rory Stewart:And sorry, the really disappointing thing is that it signals that there is basically no new radical economic policy or vision. So he could have said, and I think you and I would have supported this, we're getting rid of the triple lock. That would have been an unbelievably exciting moment. And this is the moment to do it. It's the moment where Burnham's riding highest in the polls. This is the honeymoon period. This is where you take the risk. So get rid of the triple lock, announce that you're going to radically simplify the taxation system. Who knows? Combine national insurance with income tax.

28:16Rory Stewart:Announce that because of the defense problems, you're going to raise income tax and you're going to have a broader tax base, more Scandinavian tax base instead of tinkering around at the edges. This is the moment and he's missed it. Does that mean it's never going to happen? No, because what the Treasury will be saying to him and always do say, chances, don't put stuff out before the budget. But I think those days have gone. I think you need a big framing argument ahead of the budget. And the, so listen, I am going to go back today and read the whole thing because I may, you know, it may be that we're being unfair doing what I don't like to do, which is just sort of absorbing the negative headlines.

28:52But I was hoping for something that, you know, I actually penciled in the diary, he's making his first big speech on the Monday, you know, query, do we talk about it in the main episode?

29:01Rory Stewart:Well, here's another question for you. I mean, I know you like to go for a bit of a walk on Hampstead Heath with your friend Keir Starmer, right? Is he not in an absolute boiling rage? Because John Healy, who was his defense secretary, was the nail in Keir Starmer's coffin. He resigned from Starmer's cabinet because Starmer refused to commit to spend 3 % of GDP. And John Healy said that meant that defense wasn't safe in his hands. Absolutely. Healy then becomes Charles Dick's checker and announces he's not going to commit to 3 % GDP. Well, he hasn't quite announced it, but the mood music is in the move.

29:33If you were Keir Starmer, how would you be feeling? I'd be very pissed off about that. I think Keir Starmer, I'm not saying I've been for a walk with him, Rory. I'm not saying I've been anywhere near Amsterdam. But you're not saying you haven't spoken to him either? No, I'm not saying I haven't spoken to him. I mean, you know, keep in touch with all people across the government and across all the politics, as you know. But I would imagine he is, I think actually when he was stepping down.

29:57Rory Stewart:Alistair refuses to rule out having spoken to Keir Starmer. No, you don't rule out having spoken to you. You refuse to confirm or deny. Very good, very good. But what I think he would be thinking, because I think when he stood down or announced he was stepping down, to be fair to him, and actually there was quite a lot of to be fair to him in that audience. We asked them whether they're broadly sympathetic to Keir Star and what he'd done as leader of the Labour Party. But I think he said he was going to do it with good grace and without bitterness and anger. And he did that. Although, just quickly on this, I also think this...

30:30Rory Stewart:I was going to do a but, but carry on. Stepping down is a bit weird. I mean, without over-praising Theresa May or indeed Rishi Sunak, everybody said when Rishi Sunak lost the election that he was going to go off to California, put his kids in, become a tech entrepreneur, live the life for the super-rich. And he has remained in Richmond as a Member of Parliament, remained on the back benches, continues to attend Parliament. So if Rishi Sunak can do it and Theresa May can do it, why is Keir Starmer not doing that? I think a little bit different when you are stepping down as prime minister. I think if Rishi, so Rishi lost the election.

31:06Well, Theresa May, she stepped down. She did. She did. She did. No, I think these are massive. I think they really, really, really, there's a big, big personal decision to make that, isn't it? Do you want to just hang around knowing that the only interest is going to be in you as a political figure is how you're then seen in relation to your predecessor?

31:24Rory Stewart:I think Theresa May and Rishi's, you know, kind of a bit well. I think they've both done it well. But look, back to one of my constant bugbears, I do think politicians on the left get treated and judged differently. So I sort of understand it. But I think the last time I did see him, he said, you know, he genuinely seemed to think that it was a good thing that Andy Burnham was having such a good honeymoon. Does Labour need a by-election? Is that the ideal thing, if you're a Labour strategist, for him to trigger a by-election? No, no. Right now, I don't think by-elections are any good for anybody.

31:51But I think Labour will win it. Obviously, I don't think Polanski is going to win this by-election. and interestingly he's being he's being challenged for the nomination by one of the green councillors who says he's got six of their 10 camden councillors backing him so that suggests polanski's maybe in the wrong part of town for this but i think that he but kia will be if there's one thing that i think will be making him utterly enraged is this thing about defense he knows that that was i mean we said on the podcast at the time this was like a death blow you know we did i think we did an emergency podcast didn't we said that you know this could be the end for kia starmer and it turned that it was the end of Keir Starmer.

32:25So then to see John Healy sort of essentially, and Andy Burnham said, look, I made him defence chancellor because I know about his commitment to defence. Well, that has to mean what he said he was going to do when he was defence secretary. So that's going to be very, very tricky. So you, I get from the way that you read out Michelle's question, I get the sense that you are probably more content with Ed Miliband.

32:47Rory Stewart:Yeah, yeah, yeah. Actually, you know, I owe an apology to Ed Miliband, which is that I've consistently underestimated him. I sound like your friend, the biographer of Keir Starmer. Tom Baldwin is his name. He has a name. I think I've been consistently unfair to him. I love the way you're so dismissive of my friends. Your friend, Emmanuel Macron. You did it with a saying, your friend, Emmanuel Macron. I do that, don't I? Your friend, the king. Your friend, the king, exactly. So, Edmund Urban, I think, has been really genuinely surprising. That was a big deal. Now, it's consistent. Just to explain what he's done.

33:26Rory Stewart:What he's announced is that there will be sanctions on goods produced in Israeli settlements, particularly agricultural goods, if they are grown in what Britain considers to be occupied Palestinian territory, illegal Israeli settlements. We will not be purchasing goods from those places. And it was very interesting talking to Maoz about this. Maoz is obviously an Israeli, and he's been doing a lot in London, talking in JW3, talking to the Board of Deputies. And he was saying, it's very striking that when he talks to Jewish friends in London, they're very much in favor of sanctions because they understand that being Jewish and being a supporter of Israel does not mean that you support illegal settlements.

34:12Rory Stewart:But when the British government does it, they're much more thrown off balance and worried. And I think a lot of the British Jewish community are very, very troubled by the idea that Ed Maliband could do it. So even if they privately feel that they don't support the settlements, when the British government makes a policy, and of course, what we've learned with the recognition of Palestine is that it can quite quickly embrace quite a lot of the rest of the world. Remember the Canadians recognized Palestinian state, French recognized Palestinian state. I'm also a little bit cross, as I was with that recognition, they haven't coordinated more.

34:44Rory Stewart:This goes back to our middle power discussion before the break. It would have been more powerful if a range of countries had done this together. Yeah. I mean, look, Ed's going to get a lot of blowback on this from all sorts of people. Mick Huckabee, the US ambassador in Israel, even before this had been announced - He said this was Jew hatred. He said this is Jew hatred. Well, I'll just point out to him that Ed Miliband is Jewish. And indeed, I noticed that there were Palestinian critics who said, you can't have a foreign secretary who's Jewish because they were assuming he was going to be too pro-Israeli.

35:12And also, there is then also the argument about - Oh, and Tom Tugendhat's now been attacking him, saying, we can't afford to imperil our

35:19Rory Stewart:relationships with this important ally. So it's really interesting the way that the Conservative Party is reframing itself against the more liberal values-based international order that Miliband is still championing. In fact, actually what Tugendhat says is that Miliband is behaving like his brother, your friend David. Look, I think broadly this will be approved of by the British public. It will certainly be approved of by most people in the Labour Party who think that we've been too soft. But there is always a risk in this. I mean, don't forget the Labour Party is still pained by the Corbyn leadership and the issue of anti-Semitism and the damage that did.

35:58So there is a balance to be struck here. And it was interesting to watch. I don't think, I mean, it would be very difficult to accuse Evan Lovano being anti-Semitic. I mean, his parents are literally Jewish refugees from Europe. I mean, it's not. Exactly. But it doesn't mean that they won't. It doesn't mean that the Americans, there might be a price to pay with them. And I mean, did you not think it was extraordinary? Because when we had this whole Rest is Fest where Gary Lineker was there and the rest is money and the rest is history. All the rest is podcasts at the South Bank. But the guy who was in charge of the whole thing told me that the loudest applause across the whole weekend was when we announced Maoz and Aziz coming on stage as surprise guests.

36:42And they were just, I mean, they were brilliant.

36:44Rory Stewart:And anyone who hasn't listened to our leading interview, please do. It doesn't matter what side you are in this debate. What they do, which is so radical, is they say you just start from peace. You don't start from the technicalities of a deal. You start from, do you or do you not want the killing to stop? Yeah. The truth is that the Israeli government, particularly that tale of Ben-Gavir Smotrich, they don't want to stop because they basically think that the Palestinian territories are theirs and they're going to take them. I support what Ed Miliband has done on this, but I'm simply saying there's always a balance.

37:17It's a difficult balance because there's so many competing arguments around this. Okay. Now, here is a question which really hits us hard.

37:24Rory Stewart:This is from Marko. Marko. Your friend Vucic is calling an election two years early. Is it a sign of confidence or proof of the protests since the canopy collapse rattled him? And Jared, what does Mladic's funeral reveal about the political identity of modern Serbia? Well, when it says your friend, was that directed at both of us because we went to Belgrade? I'll take that as well. Okay. So we went to Belgrade. And if you remember, But during the interview, I asked him whether he might do a Putin Medvedev. He's working his way through his second term as president. He can't do a third. And if you remember, he was basically saying, well, there'll be discussions in the party and we'll see.

38:07And it depends on the sort of pressure that might come on me, et cetera, et cetera. You and I both said afterwards, look, he's definitely going to run for prime minister. So his party is now, surprise, surprise, he's going to run as prime minister. There's going to be an early election. Meanwhile, I don't know whether the time is related to it or not, but the outpouring of nationalism on the back of this convicted war criminal who died in The Hague.

38:34Rory Stewart:Yeah, well, let's just remind you about this because this is very much our world and we both worked on Bosnia and Kosovo. Rako Mladic was convicted at The Hague of mass displacement, genocide killing. This is the general who oversaw the ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and more than anything else, went into the so-called UN safe area of Srebrenica, where there were 8 ,000 Bosnian Muslims, was filmed there with civilians who then proceeded to be murdered. Filmed, telling them that they were safe and patting the children on the head. 8 ,000 of them killed. It's very, very difficult to think of somebody who is more clearly associated with the horrors of that war.

39:20Rory Stewart:So this guy is flown back. He comes off the plane with essentially everything that feels like a state welcome. He's taken into the main cathedral that we saw. Vucic's son is there. The head of the Orthodox Church is basically praising him as a martyr. And I sent you yesterday what's happening in the football stadiums, which is Serbian crowds basically - This is Red Star Belgrade with the huge Tifo of Maladic. So those things take organization. And essentially threatening a second genocide against their opponents. This is well beyond normal nationalism. And the fact that Vucic has refused to condemn this or distance himself properly from this thing, he didn't attend the actual funeral.

40:09Rory Stewart:But basically, yeah, a convicted genocidal war criminal has returned to a hero's funeral in Serbia. And Vucic, who tried to pose on the interview with us as a sort of intelligent chess playing moderate, it. Basically, the mask is off. The guy is a fascist. Wow. Okay. So there was me thinking, I'll give Vucic a call and see if we can get another interview with him now. Do you think I've helped with that? I think you probably ended it slightly. But what is absolutely clear is that the scale of the Serb nationalism that was represented, and not just the tolerance of a convicted war criminal. But the celebration, because that funeral was massive and it was a celebration.

41:00If you're celebrating somebody's life, above all, you're celebrating their values, their character, and the things for which they're most remembered. He is most remembered for the events that you've talked about.

41:11Rory Stewart:That banner runs Direkcion Potokari, and Potokari is the Serbian word for Srebrenica. It is basically like holding up a pitcher of Heinrich Himmler with the sign Direction Auschwitz in a football stadium. Yeah. And Vucic doesn't condemn it. Yeah. I'm wondering whether his calculation politically, because the timing is interesting, they've done this now around this. With his Minister of Justice meeting the casket at the airport. Yeah. Yeah. It's very interesting. When I was at my football match in Croatia, one of the players was Nemanja Vidic who used to play for Manchester United Serb very very very good guy and a very intelligent guy who's got a really good political mind I'd love it if he went into politics one day I think he'd be great and he felt as a lot of people felt that we were way too soft on Vidic we were I think yeah and we probably were and we probably were and that was because our general approach was let the guy speak don't just get down and dirty about you were this in Kosovo and even when he said I was unprincipled and all that, I didn't even respond.

42:20If I go back to the time when we were virtually opposite numbers, he was Milozovic's right-hand man, I was Tony Blair's right-hand man, and I was working at NATO during the Kosovo War, would I have thought that somebody who was so close to Milozovic had the capacity to be as nationalist and aggressive and, your word, fascist as now can be seen. Probably. Yeah, probably. Did I think that because of his political skill, he had navigated a very, very different approach to this that maybe made me think he'd become a bit different? Yeah, probably. Would somebody like Nemanja Vidic and others say to me, maybe you're being a bit naive?

43:02Yeah, maybe.

43:02Rory Stewart:It's a big problem though, isn't it, for the things that we all believe in, which is the Western Balkans coming into the European Union, Turkey coming to the European Union. When you see people like Vladivosti, and actually some of the ways that Erdogan behaves. You can see why people are like, whoa, whoa, whoa, we're really up for Iceland coming in, happy with Norway. But this is pretty tough stuff, which is why I'm increasingly in favor of a single market for freedoms option rather than bringing them into the EU. I was talking to a European commissioner over the weekend, not Marta Kos, who's in charge of enlargement, but somebody else who's more on the economic side.

43:38And we were talking about enlargement in general context. And we're going through the list of all the things, you know, Canada, we'd love it. Norway, we'd love it. UK, it's got to happen. Serbia was a very big no-no, and this has not helped.

43:51Rory Stewart:To finish, Jenny really loved the two live shows. What did you make of the live shows? And what's the difference between doing a live show and doing a pre-recorded podcast? It's interesting, isn't it? They are different. They're very different. They're very different. I think with both, it's kind of how do you stay uplifted and how do you stay positive? We talk about all this grimness. You're also quite, I think you're quite a thespian. The more I see you on a stage, the more I'm sort of won over by the idea that actually you're quite a performer. Like what? Well, you've got - I play the bagpipes.

44:19Rory Stewart:No, no, no, not just the bagpipes. Although it is true that you let me dance, which was cool. You danced twice. You danced with the mooch and you danced with my eyes. Did you like the tune that I wrote for my eyes and eyes ease? Lovely. I thought it was really beautiful. Lovely. And I - Pissed off. I've not seen, nobody filmed the whole damn thing. No, really? Nobody has sent me a complete film of me playing that tune, which I wanted to send to my friend Finley. I thought Maors danced much better than the Mooch. He actually set properly. The Mooch just spun around in a circle. I was also a little worried because with the Mooch, of course, he looks so young, thanks to the amazing plastic surgery in her hair, but I wasn't quite sure how long I could spin him for without the ticker going on.

44:55Yeah, or without him falling off the stage. I was a bit worried, but that's why I only played one part of one tune.

44:59Rory Stewart:But those who'd like to get more of the unique personality and charm of the Mooch, not just dancing live, can hear him on Leading, where we are interviewing him about Trump, himself, America, and much more. But I'll tell you the thing that really uplifted me. Obviously, Myers and Aziz were just amazingly uplifting. And Fiona said afterwards, that was just like, you could have literally, they were hanging on every word and it was so moving and positive and etc. I also like the fact that when I asked people, because we had been so grim, hands up who's feeling optimistic about their own life, virtually everybody put their hands up.

45:34Rory Stewart:Well, this is my sort of crief story. This is your middle land. This is my middle land story. Yeah, yeah. Basically, so many parts of Britain I go to, people are creating really worthwhile, valuable, interesting lives. They're not easy lives, but there's so much to be positive about. It's a bit weird that the narrative is that Britain's broken because of course, there are bits of Britain are broken, but so many bits of it seem so much better than they were 20, 30 years ago. We also had a, we did our live polling thing. So, and I'm guessing, you know, I'm there, pretty identified as Labour, you're there as sort of, you know, not very fond of your old party.

46:12But we had, so probably a sort of centre-left audience, but we did ask them, and this was very different to how it was a year ago, who do you think will be Prime Minister after the next election? If you remember when we did that last year, we did it several times, and Keir was struggling. Yeah, Keir, nobody thought he'd be the Prime Minister after the next election. And this time, more than 80%, is that right? 83 % Burnham, 7 % Badenock, 1.5 % Davy, 8 % Farage, 0.5 % Polanski.

46:40Rory Stewart:It shows you why changing a leader can make an enormous difference. You go from a narrative of an almost inevitable Labour won't win to now people feeling it's almost inevitable that Burnham will be prime minister for the next eight years. It's actually the same thing, God forbid this happens to Burnham. But of course, the same thing did actually happen with Boris Johnson. You remember in 2019, people thought, oh, for goodness sake, the Tories have been in for nine years, there's no way they can win a majority. They bring in a new leader and they get a stonking majority. And if the guy hadn't been such a dishonest, incompetent wretch, he was actually in quite a strong position.

47:13Rory Stewart:Yeah. So that was interesting. No, I really enjoyed it. I thought the... And I think it's great that people just want to sit down and talk about this stuff. I also loved bringing on Miles and Aziz, and actually Cassie and Anthony. I think it takes some of the pressure off us. I find when it's just the two of us. Do you find that hard? I find it's quite pretty. Is that why you've gone off with Lewis Goodall instead of me? Is that what you find? Yeah, yeah, that's good. Too pressured, yeah. And more people on stage four is good, because then we can do a bit of interviewing with Rebecca. Well, when I do, I've just been going through my schedule for this trip I'm doing to Australia in November.

47:44I mean, bloody hell, I don't.

47:46Rory Stewart:You're attempting to kill yourself, aren't you? I had a long conversation with your mentor, Neil Kinnock. Oh, yeah. who's an absolutely lovely man. Total ledge. Total ledge. But he was saying that he was a bit worried about how much you were working. When did Neil develop this Scottish accent? I don't know, that's true. That's because of preparation, we're going around tomorrow. But anyway, he's worried along with me. And Fiona, yeah. The possibility that you're working too hard. I'll be fine, I'll be fine, I'll be fine. But I think most of the events I'm doing there are going to be kind of just me rocking up and wandering around the stage.

48:16Neil gave me and Fiona a lift home after the event because he was at the thing he said. And he's got a very interesting nickname for the new leader of the Conservative Party. What does he call her? He calls her Bad Enoch.

48:29Rory Stewart:Oh, Bad Enoch. Interesting. I think we're going to go with bad enough. Bad Enoch. What do you think of that? Yeah, yeah, yeah. Interesting. Yeah, I get it. Yeah, I get it. You know, that's what you want. Don't you tell me this? One of my great moments in my life. So as a young man, age sort of 16. 16? 16. 16. Yeah.

48:49Rory Stewart:I'd overslept at my boarding school at Eton. And I went into the headmaster's study before lunch, where we were meeting people. And there was this old dude standing in the corner. And I went over to him and nobody was talking to him. And I felt sorry for him, my old grandpa. And I said, what do you do? And he said, in my declining years, I translate the Greek New Testament. And I said, oh, well, what do you do before your declining years? And he said, I was a politician. My first name's Enoch. And he stormed off. And it had turned out that I'd missed his sermon where he had apparently said, everybody has forgotten me except for you, the younger generation.

49:25And you've forgotten him. And it was Enoch.

49:28Rory Stewart:Yeah. Yeah. Anyway, it's interesting how actually sort of public figures are surprisingly vain and sensitive if you don't recognize them. They get quite chippy and offended quite easily. Yeah. Although some people love it. Some people love going from being very, very well-known and not being talked about. Most, I agree, are in the opposite direction. Yeah. Yeah, yeah. We've done a lot of plugging as usual, Rory, you with your pedulterous relationship with Lewis Goodall. Final plug, we've done this really good interview for members that was part of the Gen Z series, which went down so well with our listeners and viewers of all ages, where with Rosie Whiting and Keir Mather, who are two very young Labour MPs, both still in their 20s.

50:13Gen Z. And we think that their voice needs to be heard more than it maybe is. So that episode is going out this Friday. Brilliant. Looking forward to it very much. To get that, you've got to be a member. Sign up for therestofspolitics.com. And see you all next week.

From the publisher

After Trump’s latest betrayal of Ukraine, why does he act like a Russian asset? Has John Healy already missed his moment to be a radical Chancellor, and does Ed Miliband’s move to impose economic sanctions on Israeli settlements prove he would have been the bolder choice? Is the President of Serbia a fascist?

Join Rory and Alastair as they answer all these questions and more in this week's edition of Question Time.

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