In short
Matt Shakman discusses directing Fantastic Four First Steps for the MCU, focusing on performance vs perception, public persona vs private self, and how the film draws from early Fantastic Four comics and 1960s optimism.
Guest background
Matt Shakman is a Marvel director known for WandaVision. He also has acting experience and brings a “self-awareness” theme to his directing approach.
Key claims
The movie is about death of self and rebirth, transformation, and “perceived innocence” (a utopia that must be stress-tested). The Fantastic Four are “imaginauts” and family-first explorers, unusual because they don’t have secret identities and are publicly visible in a “fishbowl” Manhattan/UN-like Future Foundation setting. Their powers mirror inner fears and flaws (e.g., Ben’s monster perception, Johnny’s temper).
Notable examples
The film’s 1960s setting and origin parallels (Apollo 11 idea), the “What if the Fantastic Four met God?” Kirby/Lee concept, Galactus and the Silver Surfer’s oxidized “weathered mirror” realism (Julia Garner), and Reed’s stretching inspired by Alex Ross’s conservation-of-mass style.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOIntroducing Matt Shackman
0:46 to 1:30
Discussion about director Matt Shackman's background and his latest project.
“We know him, of course, for WandaVision.”
Thematic Connections in Storytelling
1:31 to 3:40
Exploring themes of self-awareness, grief, and transformation in Shackman's work.
“We were building a whole new retro future universe where these people could live.”
The Mythology of Marvel and Family Dynamics
3:41 to 4:55
Discussion on the rebirth and family aspects of the Fantastic Four narrative.
“And it's very true in this case because he had a daughter named Sue and I think there was an Uncle Ben.”
Character Depth and Archetypes
4:56 to 6:14
Analyzing the depth of the Fantastic Four characters and their public vs. private identities.
“But in the world of Star Trek or in the world of Fantastic Four, we are moving beyond the day-to-day troubles.”
The Creation of the Fantastic Four
6:15 to 7:43
Story behind the creation of the Fantastic Four and its impact on the comic industry.
“You know, they are really less superheroes than they are scientists, explorers.”
Visual Inspirations and Techniques
7:44 to 12:35
Discussion on visual inspirations and techniques used in creating the new film.
“The thing is, he's afraid that people perceive him as.”
Tone and Style in the Fantastic Four
12:36 to 14:00
Exploring the tone and stylistic choices made in the Fantastic Four film.
“The Baxter building, she says, is where they work and live.”
Introduction to Matt Shackman
14:00 to 14:18
Learn about director Matt Shackman and his work on the new Fantastic Four film.
“And then we did some loving homages to Alex Ross, too.”
The Aesthetic Influence of Comics
14:18 to 16:40
Explore how comic aesthetics influence the portrayal of characters like the Silver Surfer.
“He's the director of the Fantastic Four First Steps.”
Exploring the 60s Setting for Fantastic Four
16:40 to 19:26
Understand the creative decision to set the film in the 1960s and its narrative implications.
“But a great character, as terrifying as she is also eventually sort of helpful and redemptive.”
Show all 22 chapters
Character Development in Fantastic Four
19:26 to 22:19
Delve into the character arcs, particularly focusing on Johnny Storm and his journey of self-discovery.
“into it, and I try to get as specific as I can about the things that have happened in my life.”
Thematic Elements of Family and Community
22:19 to 24:49
Discuss how themes of family dynamics and community are woven throughout the film.
“I mean, that awareness we were talking about the first half of the show that Wanda has is this sort of tragic awareness by the end of WandaVision.”
The Duality of Reed Richards
24:49 to 27:20
Investigate the complexity of Reed Richards' character and his moral dilemmas.
“That's, you know, his constant struggle.”
Introduction to Matt Shackman and Film
28:00 to 28:46
Learn about Matt Shackman's new film and its significance.
“Director Matt Shackman finally gives Mr.”
Exploring Paul Rubens' Willfulness
29:22 to 31:19
Delve into the complexities of Paul Rubens as a cultural icon.
“I can't think of any of a filmmaker whose work has ranged from showing us Arthur Russell to Steve Bannon.”
Connections Between Paul Rubens and Arthur Russell
31:20 to 33:54
Examine the artistic parallels between Paul Rubens and Arthur Russell.
“And when they weren't offering up that portrait of themselves as artists, didn't quite know what to do with themselves and weren't interested in exposing themselves in that way.”
The Emotional Toll of Celebrity
33:54 to 36:52
Understand the emotional challenges faced by Paul Rubens as a public figure.
“It's really the bigger emotional experience of acceptance and nonconformity and creativity.”
Documentary Making and Personal Struggles
36:52 to 39:25
Discuss the complexities of making a documentary about a troubled icon.
“And on Paul's level, there was a lot of poignant turmoil associated with it because he was in the closet, but also being Pee Wee Herman allowed him to deal with celebrity in a unique way.”
The Charisma and Complexity of Paul Rubens
39:25 to 42:00
Explore Paul Rubens' unique charisma and the challenges of his persona.
“I've been talking about the movie for a while now and it's been out and it's still the most emotionally intense experience of my life.”
The Charisma of Visionaries
42:00 to 44:55
Explore the unique qualities that make certain individuals extraordinary.
“like a different character and this he just had these tiny modifications of his face and he would say nothing.”
Introduction of Matt Wolfe
44:55 to 45:26
Introduction of filmmaker Matt Wolfe and his Emmy-nominated work.
“Director of Matt Wolfe's latest documentary on performer Paul Rubens is Pee-wee as himself.”
Eli Roth on David Lynch
46:33 to 50:34
Eli Roth shares personal stories about his mentor, David Lynch.
“I'm Elvis Mitchell, and it's The Treat from Eli Roth.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00KCOW sponsors include Netflix presenting Love on the Spectrum, now nominated for five Emmy Awards including Outstanding Unstructured Reality Program. The New York Times raves Love on the Spectrum illuminates the universal experience of seeking connection. From KCRW Santa Monica and KCRW.com, it's The Treatment.
0:30It's The Treatment, which you can also hear at kcrw.com slash the treatment. What do Kerry Washington, Lawrence Fishburne, and Bill Murray all have in common? At one point, I want to know that they were all in the dramatization of the world's greatest comic magazine, Fantastic Four. The director of the Fantastic Four film that is now in theaters. What's the actual title, Matt? Fantastic Four First Steps. It's director Matt Schackfitz here. We know him, of course, for WandaVision. As an actor, we know him, too. And what's interesting is at some point, these things are all about performance. Yeah.
1:04And about perception. Now, in WandaVision, all that comes from wandering the vision in the comics. But I want to ask you about that, because there's something about self-awareness that runs through everything you've done as a director. That's so interesting. Yeah, I wish I had self-awareness about myself. But definitely try to do it in what I make. Yeah, I mean, WandaVision was all about a construct. You know, she had made a sitcom reality to deal with grief. And in a way, we were building a different kind of construct here. We were building a whole new retro future universe where these people could live.
1:37And so, yeah, we were trying to figure out how this wonderful family could come to life and how we could make them feel as real as possible. WandaVision and this had this one thing in common. It's about death of self and rebirth. Yeah, it's true. They go up one thing and they come back completely another, right? It's about transformation. Certainly part of the core mythology of Marvel is this idea of rebirth. And they are. And then the choice is up to you. What do you do with your new powers? And they choose to do good. And then this is also literally about birth, this movie. This movie is about how a baby changes a family, right?
2:12And how a couple who are very different from us and who maybe shouldn't have a child, they worry about, will the child be healthy? And, you know, what about bringing a child into this incredibly famous, dangerous world that we live in? So they have all the normal parental anxieties that we have just multiplied by 100. But I think it's funny, too, just because for those who don't know, the Fantastic Four is the archetypal sort of post-50s comic that was maybe the most influential of its time and has been sort of picked up in movies such as The Incredibles, which the last shot of which is the first issue of the Fantastic Four.
2:50And you bring Mole Man into this. You pack a lot of stuff into this, but also you're not doing it in a way that sort of makes people feel like it's homework. I want to ask you about deciding what to do because the dramatic crux of the film is the comic that is to date still probably the biggest in the Fantastic Four. It's a question that Jack Kirby and Stan Lee brought up. What if the Fantastic Four met God? That's right, yeah. And God ends up being Jack Kirby, sort of, I think, in one of those issues. They meet their own creator, which is great. And we actually— You guys are the tribute to Kirby and Lee in a window.
3:25We do, yeah. Yeah, we have a little nod to them. And Stanley got a lot of love over the years. And I really wanted to make sure that Jack got the equal amount because the two of them really created some amazing stuff together. And I think there's not enough given tribute to Jack because he was so incredible. And we ended the movie with a quotation from him about how he drew upon his own life to make these characters. And it's very true in this case because he had a daughter named Sue and I think there was an Uncle Ben. And, you know, he grew up on, you know, the Lower East Side like Ben did. So much is drawn.
3:53And I think when you make these big things, the more personal you can make them, the better. And they were making these comics very, very personal, too. So, yeah, we were drawing a lot from those 60s runs, especially the FF number one and then 48, 49 and 50, which is when Galactus comes and the Watcher comes, the Silver Surfer. And that's why we chose to put it in the 60s, too, right? We wanted to get really close to their point of origin, which was this optimistic space race, JFK optimism time. and it just felt like it was true to who they were and who their spirit was. But this thing you've kind of been pursuing in the moral stuff you've done is the idea of perceived innocence and this almost enforced innocence when people are trying to keep this kind of sphere of innocence around them.
4:37Yeah. That's 100 % right. You know, Wanda does that. She builds an optimistic world for herself and then it shatters by the end. And they've built a kind of utopia that has to be stress test as well in this movie. And ultimately, they managed to pull the world back together, bring everyone together. But no utopia is perfect, right? Even, of course, we think about this optimism of the 60s, but the 60s was obviously a time of great tumult. But in the world of Star Trek or in the world of Fantastic Four, we are moving beyond the day-to-day troubles. You know, we're in the middle of the Cold War, but there's Chekhov on the bridge of the Enterprise, right?
5:12You know, we're in the middle of the Civil Rights Movement, but there's Uhura and there's the Black Panther appearing in the pages of Fantastic Four. Like, all of these sci-fi ideas are trying to move beyond, you know, the troubles of our own reality to give us something to dream about, something to imagine, a better future. So many questions being asked there by, I guess, Matt Shackwood, who's Fantastic Four movie, is blowing up even as we speak in theaters around the world. It's a treatment. You can hear it at kcow.com slash a treatment. But again, performance and perception. Because you've made that clearly foundational to the Marvel stuff that you've done.
5:42I think it separates it because it's making us ask questions about archetype, but also questions about who these characters are in front of the public as compared to who they are when they're alone. And that's really a big part of the dramatization of this, because they are the first superheroes who came out and admitted they didn't have secret identities and lived their lives publicly. But still, you have to have sort of a two-dimensional version of self you're showing to the public versus the version in your home. And that's very key to what's going on here. It's absolutely right. They are the only superheroes really without secret identities.
6:17You know, they are really less superheroes than they are scientists, explorers. We call them imaginauts. And they're really family first, explorers second, superheroes only kind of when they have to be, you know, when something's threatened, which makes them unusual. We made Sue the head of our version of the UN, the Future Foundation. She's, you know, bringing the world together. Reid is in his lab trying to solve all these problems. But yes, they present publicly as this unifying force, as this kind of leading light of their age. But at the same time, what makes them charming is that they're like us behind the scenes back home.
6:50They have a very messy house. You know, they don't have time to do the dishes. They have a robot who's, you know, overworked trying to keep up with everything. But, you know, they're like us. And I think that's the charm of it because you mentioned earlier, you know, this was a revolutionary idea in the early 60s. When Kirby and Lee came up with this, they were struggling. The company was struggling. And I think it was the owner of the company told Stan, you know, you've got to make a team movie because our team comic book because Justice League of America. Justice League was incredibly popular.
7:19So Stan and Jack started talking and they decided to do a family superhero team, which was an incredibly bold idea. and it was hugely popular and it launches the silver age for marvel and the reason it's so appealing is because they're like us you know it's a husband and a wife it's a brother and a sister it's best friends and eventually children and it has that messiness that makes it relatable but at the same time they're doing fantastic things and so they're doing fantastic journeys into the domestic you know having children is a fantastic journey for all of us and also out of the cosmos and and so yeah it's it's unlike the found families that marvel is famous for like x-men or avengers it's a true family but it's also too about the sort of fear of losing self and and the early iteration of this and grant morrison did an incredible like fan that his fantastic four for marvel nights one two three four which is about for me what these characters are always about was these versions of the stuff they became with their nightmare versions re doesn't have control of his body.
8:18Sue becomes invisible. Ben is a monster. The thing is, he's afraid that people perceive him as. Johnny can't control his temper. I mean, there's something about this, the iteration of these powers they have that are like the nightmare versions of their ids. It's true, right? They're metaphors, yeah, for who they are. And you mentioned the Incredibles. I mean, he, Brad Bird does a similar kind of version of the mother who's stretched too thin and the father who doesn't fully understand real strength until he finds it inside him, not outside, you know, playing with the invisible teenage girl and, you know, and the kid who's off running too fast.
8:50You can't control his impulses. Yeah, yeah. I think that's the power of these characters. I mean, obviously, the reason why I think that Brad Bird was inspired for The Incredibles is the idea they do work as metaphor, right? And Reed is stretched too thin, and he is, you know, afraid that he won't be able to encompass every problem. You know, he's five minutes away from saving the world or destroying it at any minute. You know, he's thinking on such a global scale, and we try to dramatize what it's like to be in relationship with somebody like that. You know, Sue and Reed have a big fight in the middle of the movie where they talk about, you know, you being you hurts me sometimes.
9:22You know, the things that bring you together, the opposites that bring you together in relationships can often be the thing that when you're working on a common problem, like raising a child or saving the world, can sometimes push you apart too, right? And so it's about finding those interesting balances. And Sue's metaphor has changed a little bit, right? Because I think in the 60s when she was created, this idea of, you know, a woman being invisible in society, you know, she went from being the invisible girl to being the invisible woman. They, you know, kind of promoted her over time. And she went from going invisible to making fields to having offensive weapons.
9:52Yeah. She had no power except to be able to turn invisible. Yeah. And she was really just kind of hanging out on the side. And I think it's been a great testament to many of the incredible writers. You mentioned Grant Morrison, but obviously Hickman and Byrne and all these people have contributed to the Fantastic Four over the decades that Sue's character has gained so much nuance over the years. And that's been one of the things I really wanted to do was, you know, to put her in this role where she was juggling so much, you know, drawing on my own wife's experience and seeing what she does as an executive and as a mother and as a partner and, you know, just trying to make her as powerfully nuanced as the rest of them.
10:26These things that you've done, so much is about dealing with these people away from their seats of power, where their abilities don't come to question. It's that they sort of, their hold on reality, literally, in both cases, just trying to sort of keep their own worlds together inside the homes, but also literally trying to keep the world outside together too. This idea of sort of domesticity is as a metaphor for exercise of power outside the house. That's interesting. Yeah. No, I think that's true. I mean, they are working hard to build a thoughtful world. Every bit of tech that Reed creates is out there in the world, robots and flying cars and saucer-shaped buildings.
11:07And, you know, they are building and manufacturing that from a sort of a structural technological point. And then she's also bringing countries together and running this kind of UN. And then they're on billboards. They're celebrities in a way, you know, not in a kind of TMZ way, but in a, you know, kind of almost like prime minister meets UN secretary general meets president kind of thing. They've always been fascinating to me for that reason. You know, I think that's been a theme since they were created It is their public persona. They live in a glass house. They live in a - In the middle of Manhattan.
11:36In the middle of Manhattan. And we moved it from sort of midtown to the UN, actually where the UN is, thinking that we don't need a UN in this world. We have the Future Foundation. It would be fun to have a rocket in the middle of the East River so that everyone could watch it take off like the Apollo 11 launches. But yeah, they live in a very public place. They live in a fishbowl in a way. And then it's about, okay, well, how do we continue to perform this and then bring a child into it? Can we do that? Right. But there's also this, there are cameras everywhere in these worlds that you created for these stories.
12:05They're constantly being watched and filmed. But that was fun, too, was just to look at the very photographed folks of the 60s, you know, a Jackie Kennedy tour of the White House or the Home of Tomorrow and all of those. It was wonderful to sort of see how people were chronicling the time. And we tried to copy it both from its look, but also its feel, its style. You know, there was a way of being in those things. I mean, Jackie Kennedy looks a little bit like a hostage in her own tour of the White House. We tried to be a little more comfortable. It ended up getting cut, but we had a Baxter tour led by Sue Storm that was really fun.
12:40The Baxter building, she says, is where they work and live. Yes, exactly. Yeah. I always enjoyed in the comics they would give you cross sections of the building. Show you where the rockets were and everything. So we tried to lovingly pay homage to that. I found myself thinking, too, also of Alex Ross's painterly stuff in Marvels and the way that you, especially for this, because there's that kind of feel of oil and acrylic in those paintings. And there's a real feel of kind of emulsion in the way your Fantastic Four is photographed that reminds me of his drawings. Yes, and intentionally so. Alex Ross is a genius, and his work was a big inspiration, full circle he just put out, which is a great Fantastic Four story.
13:17But also you mentioned Marvels. And he's also been was a helpful key for figuring out Reed stretching to me, too, because he manages to do it in a way that doesn't feel uncanny. It's easier to translate into live action animation. Like the Incredibles, you can do things in stretching you can't do in live action because it feels doesn't feel real. Whereas Alex creates these heroic proportions and keeps sort of the head, neck, shoulders together in a certain way. And there's a sense of conservation of mass, like, you know, narrowing of the torso as the arm gets longer. Like, where does that mass come from?
13:51Counterbalancing himself. You know, all these things that feel like physics in a way were things I took from him. But also, like you mentioned, just the patina of it, the look of it, the dynamism of it. Like, his keyframes are so unique. And then we did some loving homages to Alex Ross, too. In the credits at the end, there's a moment of Reed getting his face pulled, stretched in a really fun way. It's by one of Red Ghost's apes, but there's a zombie one that Alex Ross did of Reed getting his face stretched like that. Well, thank you, Brad. Clearly we have nothing to talk about with our guest, Matt Shackman.
14:20He's the director of the Fantastic Four First Steps. It's the treatment that's going to come stay with us. It's the recondite hour with my guest, Matt Shackman. You might know this is the treatment. We're talking about his new film as director, Fantastic Four First Steps. You can also do the show at kcow.com slash the treatment. As we're talking about this, I remember Fantastic Four 2 was the first Marvel comic that came, sort of the post-monsters period, where there was something kind of scary in those first 20 issues. I mean, it was as much a horror comic as it was a fantasy superhero comic.
14:52Right, the surfer becomes almost like a grim fairy tale character. You know, she literally reaches her fingers into the belly trying to steal the baby from Sue. Spoiler alert, thank you for that, Matt. But I just find myself thinking because the silver surfer you have here is not as sculptural as in the comics. I mean, he's almost like a figure in the comics that would be a hood ornament in some ways. and there's a sort of sense of what a silver surfer would actually look like, you know, getting close to what the flesh is, how the folds feel around the neck and around the joints of the elbows.
15:26I mean, that's really kind of scary. Again, to me, that's sort of moving it out of the world with just sort of those clean vistas of the comics into something more unsettling, which happens in WandaVision too. Yeah, I wanted the surfer to feel like an old mirror Like, you know, one of those weathered mirrors with the coppering and the tarnish. As the finish, the mirror starts to go. Like to feel like I wanted to feel her age and her history and that she's been doing this for whatever, nine million years in terms of our narrative timeline. And that's part of it, I think, giving her a realism, you know, to it and these incredible eyes.
16:02But it's driven by the performer, by Julia Garner, who's so good. But ultimately, that's, you know, she brings her to life. And there's this war, you know, constantly in various versions of surfers between the humanity, you know, and the task, right? They're in service of Galactus and they have to do this. But how do you get a sense of what bubbles under the surface? How do you get a sense of the humanity that will come through? And she was fantastic, you know, in this. And when she comes and does her big speech and tells everyone they're going to die, we sort of figured out that maybe half of it was what she was told to say.
16:33And then the other half was her own editorial editions, you know, hold your loved ones close, you know. little sneaky hints of humanity coming through. But a great character, as terrifying as she is also eventually sort of helpful and redemptive. It's interesting, Matt, this movie's come along at this point. We're hearing talk of superhero fatigue, but also with the sort of cursed versions of the Fantastic Four that have come before. And I'd always felt that if somebody actually just went to the comic, rather than trying to pretend it's something different, but see the strength in the stories.
17:06This movie is almost like the trash compacted version of the first 50 issues of Fantastic Four. As you mentioned, we get the Red Ghosts Apes and we're told that there's an actual Red Ghost with John Malkovich. I'm sorry we didn't get a chance to see that because I'm guessing he's like Teddy from Rounders. But there's an understanding that there's enough strength in the comic, those comics and those stories that you don't have to try to sort of make it something other than what it was. Yeah. I think by putting it back in the 60s, that was super helpful. Where did that come from? That came from this notion of, you know, early on talking about, okay, well, how would we - How they exist, like you're saying, and not be known.
17:42And not be known. So that was another universe. That's why we moved to another universe. But then just the notion of putting them in the 60s was something I was thinking about, you know, but it also was something that Kevin Feige was thinking about. It was like the way that Captain America was introduced in World War II, like introducing the character close to where they belong. you know, their point of origin. And for me, it was, I had been watching a lot of documentaries about space and there's this wonderful IMAX Apollo 11 doc that came out. Incredible. I just was taken by the notion of, oh, what if Reed, Sue, Johnny, and Ben, they were the Apollo 11 instead of Neil, you know, and Buzz going up there.
18:19How would that feel? You know, how would it feel in the 60s to have them take that place? And so it just became very exciting. But then it was like, okay, we can do something different. We can build a world that does honor Kirby and Lee, that does feel like it's drawn very strongly from the comics, but mixed with a familiar vintage New York. And then I got to do all the things I love to do, like watch great movies from the 60s. It's also kind of a body horror movie, too, between what we see at the Silver Surfer, who's not offered up in these sort of gleaming terms, but has oxidized a bit, as you mentioned.
18:50And what happens to their bodies as they're going up in the rocket. it all those things i think they're kind of like really sort of integral to what the comic was and that people i think thought they knew the comic and didn't understand that there's a real power and the simplicity of that storytelling yeah i mean it's a it's an amazing story that's lasted for so long you know and i think what's great about it is the characters are so wonderful but you can reinvent them decade by decade you can honor who they are you can build on all these amazing stories that have been written by other comic artists, but you look at it through the lens of your own experience.
19:26So I look at it as a husband and as a father, and I try to put myself into it, and I try to get as specific as I can about the things that have happened in my life. And the birth of my daughter is the most fantastic thing that's ever happened to me. And the scariest. And the scariest. It's all those things, right? And I was like, okay, well, how do I do that for superheroes? Well, you put a bit around a neutron star or the silver surfer right after But it's that same thing of like, take everything that's real for us as parents, you know, those of us who are parents, and put that into their experience as superheroes, you know.
19:55We're talking real life fear with the director of the Fantastic Four First Steps, Matt Shackman. It's the treatment. I think you make this as sort of personal to you as those creators made to them. Again, for me, the idea of people asking themselves who they are in real life rooms away from people looking at them. So the backstage of it is, and I'm sure I'm completely wrong about this, but that feels like to me where you brought yourself into all of this. Definitely. You know, having grown up, starting as a child actor, like you mentioned, and growing up on one side of the camera and then gravitating to the other side, I definitely am more comfortable in that side of the theater, you know, sitting in the seats, looking at the stage.
20:36And that's where I've gravitated to. But I did think about it, especially in terms of someone like Johnny Storm. You know, I was thinking about here's a guy who probably didn't have a firm sense of self when he was transformed. You know, he was still in a process of becoming and then his life changes completely. And so it's much like becoming incredibly famous when you're young, you know, like a child actor. And he has to figure out, you know, who he is while also being this human torch and being incredibly famous. And he enjoys it for a while and he certainly is, you know, a flirt and loves the ladies and all that stuff.
21:08But this movie, when we find him four years later, because this is four years after they've become the Fantastic Four, he's on a search. You know, who am I? What does this all mean? No one takes me quite as seriously as they want them to. And he's a smart guy. You know, he's an incredibly smart guy. So his arc in the movie is definitely informed by that idea of needing to be to figure out who he is to go on this journey. And he meets the Silver Surfer, which is a big part of defining that journey for him. But it's also interesting, too, just because we even see from the first act to the second act, he's sitting more in that and he's not moving around so much.
21:41And so he's taking things in. It's almost like he's sort of observed his sister and her husband and realized this is how he's almost imitating adults in some way or another, which I thought I found to be a really interesting sort of thing to do. So pretend you're an adult because that's what adults look like. And again, it's doing it the presentational version of an adult. Yeah, that's true. I mean, yeah, he starts the movie eating cereal out of a box and, you know, and ends up being much more of a mature adult person, you know, willing to do to go to great lengths to protect his family. And so I think that is his arc for sure.
22:15And yeah, I think he probably is probably performing a bit for Sue. But also there's that thing, too, of the sense of separateness that these characters all feel. I mean, that awareness we were talking about the first half of the show that Wanda has is this sort of tragic awareness by the end of WandaVision. And we kind of feel it here, too, before things go really, before the adventure starts, it's about them interacting with the public but not being a part of that. And that's almost, it feels almost Brechtian in that way. There's a real sense of tragedy in that. I mean, I do think that Reed's intelligence is isolating for him.
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22:51I do think that Sue works really hard as a kind of, maybe she's the most emotionally intelligent person if he's the most scientifically intelligent. And she works really hard to kind of pull that group together and be the glue that keeps that family together and also tries to do the same for the city and the world. But, you know, each of them has a role within a kind of community. Ben has this community on Yancey Street. And clearly he loves going down there. He likes to be reminded of his past. He likes to kind of feel connected to that. So I think they are sort of trying to balance that sense of community with also, you know, looking for whatever that private space is that they can have.
23:26That's something interesting about the way these people move physically. I mean, by the end, Ben is comfortable with a coffee cup in the kitchen. I mean, it's really small things that sort of show us what we want to see, which is a sense of them getting some control over these things that have taken over them. Because again, for me, the fantastic horror always resonates as kind of a body horror thing. And having these things, the worst parts of you, these almost like unnamed fears, be realized in some way. And it's all sort of thing with Wanda, too. The episode before the last episode, there's always this sense of calm.
24:03And part of it is sort of calm before the storm because who knows what's going to be coming up in subsequent films. But also this sort of sense of the character taking a breath. And because what you've done is you've made these things really breathless until almost halfway into the last act, so to speak, when the characters get moments to reflect and understand what they are, don't they? They do, yeah. I mean, Ben's most heroic thing that he does is go to the synagogue to say hi to Rachel, played by Natasha Lyonne. I mean, he's on a very simple journey just to have the bravery to kind of connect with someone.
24:37And, you know, he is, you know, very common to his character throughout the issues. Is he the only one who can't turn his power on and off? The others are in control of that to a degree. And so is he a man? Is he a monster? That's, you know, his constant struggle. And we wanted to have that be a little bit there, but it was more about, you know, how does he connect to the world? You know, that was part of it. You know, he's very good about letting Reed off the hook and saying, don't worry about your guilty. You're not responsible for this. I'm who I am and I'm okay with it. But secretly we know he's not, you know, and his relationship with Rachel in the movie is really just about taking that little first step into intimacy, you know, outside of his family.
25:18There's a sort of sense of the tortured scientist in Reed, which we'd never really have had before. I mean, he's always sort of been treated as this guy who looks in the comics or even the other movies in the world as abstractions and that can't connect with people. But here he feels too much. I mean, it's an interesting 180 to give that character. Yeah. I mean, he's an interesting character and you know him well. I mean, he has different aspects that are put front and center depending on who's writing him. And so over the years, you do get a lot of the kind of scientists locked in his lab. You do get person of action, you know, leader, kind of classic sort of Marvel superhero.
25:53You get the family side of things. But I was trying to encompass all of those things. And I wanted to have elements of Oppenheimer in there. You know, I wanted the person who weighs with the struggles of, you know, creating these things that are ultimately as dangerous as they are redemptive. They can destroy the world and they can save the world, the things he's working on. But I also wanted a bit of Robert Moses in there. Here's this person who's shaping New York City in a way and trying to push it into the future for all of the good and bad of Robert Moses. But anyway, but Steve Jobs, a person who has a vision of how technology, which is very much of the era, the sense of the right technology, the right heart, the right mind can solve any problem, can conquer the unknown.
26:34That's the ethos of the 60s. That's Reed. So he is. He contains multitudes. And he also loves his wife and loves his child and loves his friend and loves his nephew. And, you know, he's got many different aspects of him. And to create a well-rounded read was one of the biggest challenges, but also the number one on the list. Interesting, too, because you mentioned Oppenheimer. I thought about the Chris Nolan thing was the protagonist is often the person who sort of creates a situation to which he has to respond. Yeah. And that's kind of the tragedy of the Reep, which is character here, that he's responsible for this in some ways, probably by creating the accident that got them into space in the first place, even responsible for the summoning of Galactus.
27:18We did toy around with that, you know, the idea that he was directly responsible. For a while, we had, you know, one of his experiments got the attention of Galactus, you know, and then he felt incredible guilt about that. But ultimately, it felt like we didn't need to underline it because, as you say, it's there. It feels implicit. Yeah, it feels implicit. And Galactus is coming anyway. He's coming to munch on every tasty planet. Well, I guess we have to ask you back. Finally, good to get you here somewhere outside of, you know, schoolyards. My guest is Matt Shackman. He is the director of many things Marvel, but most recently Fantastic Four First Steps.
27:57Please come back again. It'd be great to have you. Love to. Thank you so much for having me. Director Matt Shackman finally gives Mr. Fantastic, The Invisible Woman, The Human Torch, and The Ever-Lovin' Thing the screen treatment they deserve in the movie Fantastic Four First Steps. Matt's film is now in theaters. Stories that deserve hearing at the archive, kcrw.com slash the treatment. I'm Elvis Mitchell. There's more to come.
28:46KCW sponsors include Netflix, presenting The Diplomat, nominated for seven Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series. Variety lauds it, the finest chapter of The Diplomat to date, and AFI hails it, the TV program of the year. starring Emmy nominee and actor award winner Kerry Russell, alongside dynamic performances from Emmy nominees, lead actor Rufus Sewell, supporting actress Allison Janney, and guest actor Bradley Whitford, with Emmy-nominated writing from Deborah Kahn. Decider calls The Diplomat a masterclass in storytelling. It's The Treatment, which you can also hear at kcrw.com slash the treatment.
29:21I'm Elvis Mitchell. I can't think of any of a filmmaker whose work has ranged from showing us Arthur Russell to Steve Bannon. But his films are specifically, I think, about people who have a point of view about the world that they want to share, be it Arthur Russell or Marion Stokes or the people we see in The Stroll, which is about a world in itself, the meatpacking district of the 70s and 80s. His newest film, which is nominated for five Emmys, Pee Wee as himself, my guest is the director, Matt Wolfe. First of all, thanks so much for being here. Thanks for having me. I think what I really like about your work is that we see the willfulness of the people that you select.
30:01And no more evident is that than in this HBO documentary on Paul Rubens, whose willfulness becomes a character in and of itself in a film, doesn't it?
30:13Matt Wolf:Yeah, you know, I met my match with Paul Rubens. I think Paul and I had a lot in common sensibility wise and sometimes personality wise, but he was from a different generation and was a cultural icon. So there was a big difference there. But, you know, the second I met Paul over Zoom during the peak of the COVID lockdowns, he said, I want to make a documentary about myself and everybody's advising me against it and I don't understand why. And I said, well, I'm here to talk to you about making the documentary about your life. So maybe we could conceive of a process and you could get to know me.
30:45Matt Wolf:So from the beginning, there was a certain power struggle that only would grow through the process of making the film. But I was attracted to Paul's confidence and his willfulness, to use your word. He knew what he wanted, but also didn't fully know what he wanted. And I like to kind of get into that space of ambivalence, of feeling multiple things at once, of feeling a lot of different ways. Paul would always say, I'm all over the map. And I said, that's fine. That's what's interesting. Be there. I thought about the connections for me between him and Arthur Russell, who in some ways are the same way, you know, who expressed themselves through their art.
31:27And when they weren't offering up that portrait of themselves as artists, didn't quite know what to do with themselves and weren't interested in exposing themselves in that way.
31:35Matt Wolf:I think Arthur Russell, the musician I made my first film about, was somebody obsessed with the process of making music and had trouble finishing it. I don't know if we could say that about Paul because he was so prolific during the kind of heyday of Pee Wee. But later in life, Paul was somebody who would get really wrapped up in the minutiae of a process. He would be very focused on so many small details that sometimes the bigger picture would get lost. And as the documentary filmmaker, I often was reminding Paul to, in my words, keep the eye on the prize. Like, what is the bigger goal and purpose of telling your story?
32:12Matt Wolf:And what are the broader strokes of that? Not just the itty bitty details about the wallpaper on your childhood bedroom walls. So it's interesting you bring up Arthur Russell because Paul says in the movie that he doesn't like any of my films except one. That was the one that he liked. It was this film wild combination. Which is an extraordinary piece. Thank you. Yeah. It was my first film. I made it when I was really young. And in a lot of ways, I feel like Pee-wee as himself is coming full circle with that film. But you talked about before you got started that you're interested in world builders.
32:45And that's, for me, what really connects these two is that they also sort of took these things that people had never really used to be autobiographical. Nobody had ever done a child's TV show. that was that deliberate, over-deliberate, in fact, but also wanted to evoke a sense of joy. And I felt the same thing in Arthur, the way he worked too. He wanted to create or evoke joy for people. And that, to me, is the power in these two pieces.
33:16Matt Wolf:I was saying to you the kind of artists that I appreciate are world builders, but the kind of art that I'm drawn to operates primarily on the emotional level. And I think that is very much true of Arthur Russell's music and of Pee Wee's Playhouse. They were both kind of releasing their ids through their work. Yeah. And that there's a big range of emotions from tenderness to brattiness, but that there is a sort of deeper emotional through line that makes these very different interests and references all cohere. And I think with Pee Wee's Playhouse, it's not Pee Wee as an alter ego isn't the thread.
33:54Matt Wolf:It's really the bigger emotional experience of acceptance and nonconformity and creativity. Those are visceral emotions that I associate with that show. And now that this documentary has come out, I realize how many people felt that, but haven't necessarily had the opportunity to look back and reflect on how formative those emotions were as they watched that show. It's the truth. We're talking about world building with my guests, whose film was nominated for five Emmys, including Best Director, by the way. Congratulations, Matt. Thank you. Matt Wolfe, his film is Pee-wee as himself on HBO. But as you were talking about that, I think what fascinates me about that, too, is there's a kind of a wild streak of energy that you're attracted to.
34:37You're talking about world buildings, like the energy it takes to create a world for the world to coalesce and the kind of collateral damage that creating those worlds can build. And that runs through your work, too. The excessiveness of these people who are determined to build these things, and people will marvel at them and despise them for it at the same time.
34:57Matt Wolf:Yeah, I think there are consequences for having an avant-garde sensibility and attempting to bring that into the mainstream. That's something that's been a thread in my work. But the other thing on a more nuts and bolts level that's been true of my work is I'm attracted to subjects who have monumental archives. And I don't even know they have monumental archives until I start to forge a relationship with them. So I think that reflects the personality type and the sensibility of the people I make films about. But when I approached Paul, obviously, many people had approached him and taken interest in making a documentary about Peewee.
35:32Matt Wolf:I did not know that he had 1000 hours of archival footage stored in his temperature controlled bedroom. He was an avid home video maker. He had every single home video camera since the beginning of that technology. He's the one that shot Super 8 at the Groundlings. Incredibly rare footage. Very few people understand that there is no footage of CalArts in the 1970s, but Paul saved Portapak videos of it. So it's in a way, the people I am attracted to are collectors and they're archivists in their own right, but sort of like outsider archivists. One of the things I really felt by the end of it is the exhaustion it took for him to connect it with live audiences for so long.
36:13And that's one of the reasons that he did have to go into retreat because as you were talking about, going back to his days of Kyle Larkin, before that, in high school as a kid, this sort of constancy and this eye on the audience, this understanding of what audiences wanted. And by the time he was done with Pee Wee's Playhouse, there's a level of exhaustion in him. I think a depletion in him. I think he was never able
36:34Matt Wolf:to really refill in some ways. I wouldn't say that's about audience. I would say that's about self. the energy it is required to divide yourself into two, to have a private anonymous life and to have a public facing alter ego. I think it would be very exhausting to have to compartmentalize like that. And on Paul's level, there was a lot of poignant turmoil associated with it because he was in the closet, but also being Pee Wee Herman allowed him to deal with celebrity in a unique way. The film is in some ways about the traps of celebrity, but I think that being a public-facing figure is exhausting.
37:14Matt Wolf:Being a public-facing figure as an alter ego who's distinctly separated from yourself takes a whole nother level of emotional and mental energy. I guess I said audiences just because for so long in his life, he's dealt with live audiences and treated Pee Wee's Playhouse, in fact, as if it was still the midnight show he did. And that was an exhausting show. If you attended it and sort of saw how much audience physical contact he had, which is unusual, we have to say. All the things you're saying, I would agree with 100%. But I think there's also a psychic toll it takes on just, you have to pull away from people because that's been so much of his life.
37:51And maybe the first 35 years of his life, that was a constant.
37:55Matt Wolf:Yeah. I mean, he was a theater performer. He was an improviser. He was definitely somebody who was kind of dealing with live audiences and making them laugh in ways that weren't through jokes. You know, he had to engage growing and growing crowds on his own terms. And that did not involve pandering to them through jokes. It was a different kind of physical comedy. But I would say the other exhausting thing was the heavy responsibility of speaking to children, of knowing how influential and meaningful what you were doing would be and taking that responsibility so seriously. And I know that Paul took that responsibility so, so, so seriously.
38:36Matt Wolf:That can be exhausting too, I'm sure. I've never been in that position, but I can only imagine besides his attention to detail and his artistry and his desire to maintain the quality of his groundbreaking show, just the pure responsibility of shaping the minds of children, I mean, that would be exhausting. I'd just say, Matt, this felt to me, of all the stuff of yours I've seen, the most emotional. You'd be using that word a couple of times here. And I really felt that, certainly because you're in it. But also, I think because of the wellspring of affection and complication of affection through making this film, we're experiencing that emotion with you.
39:15But all I think your films have an emotional content to them. You've been saying that. This one felt like I told you at certain times to me, harrowing to watch.
39:23Matt Wolf:You're talking and I feel like I could cry. I mean, I've been talking about the movie for a while now and it's been out and it's still the most emotionally intense experience of my life. My relationship with Paul was fraught. It was obviously thrilling. He's somebody I idolized as a kid. It's somebody I have just tremendous amount of respect for. And as I said, there was a power struggle from the moment we met. and I'm also a willful person. And so every conversation was tricky. Paul had a lot of anxiety about being the subject of a documentary, and I had a lot of concern about losing control of my process and wanting to maintain my editorial independence.
40:04Matt Wolf:And so that conflict between Paul and I was very real. And the film shows that. I had reservations about showing it at first. After Paul passed away, I didn't know if it would be in poor taste to do that. But I always told Paul, you need to embrace your complexity. People know you're complicated. They're not going to think you're sugary sweet and just simple guy, you know, like be complicated. All interesting people are complicated. And I had to take my own advice by both showing him in his full complexity, but also kind of recognizing how complex our relationship is and how that is part of the story of the film.
40:41Matt Wolf:Not because anyone wants to know about me, Matt Wolfe, but because Paul's conflict with me was really about him wrestling with himself, about how much he wanted to share with the world. Especially in that old CalArts footage, he moves the world like a star. And one of the things that made evident to me, especially watching it the second time, is that, and I know this from just talking to him, when you talk to him, especially when you're in physical contact with him, oh, as you were saying, he's a really charismatic guy. There's a reason that he was able to be a public figure for as long as he was.
41:16And the fact is that after the awful circumstance of that theater, people got past that and wanted to see him again. And there were, as you know, he had a number of complications about deciding how much of himself he wanted to show after that moment.
41:31Matt Wolf:Paul was the funniest and probably one of the smartest people I've ever met. You would just be locked in when he was talking. He was profoundly compelling. that's just on a personal level but as a performer he used the term mugging which i never heard anybody else use but for him it meant he could make a small facial expression and everyone would look away from the action and just stare at him he would do it with me sometimes his face would morph into different shapes he looked like buster keaton uh then he looked like peewee then he looked like a different character and this he just had these tiny modifications of his face and he would say nothing.
42:07Matt Wolf:So he had the kind of charisma and readability of a silent film star, really. Well, I think the thing you're attracted to as well is people whose points of view are so specific that those points of view change the world. In addition to everything else they do, the fact is that they are these charismatic zealots in many ways. These people who are extraordinary people in and of themselves. I mean, it's that, that there are stars in real life, so to speak, is something that I think you gravitate towards as well. The celebrity component of Paul kind of faded away quickly for me. You know, I was starstruck the second I met him, and then it sort of just went away because he was so different from the character he is.
42:50Matt Wolf:And for me, it's really kind of easy to separate the artist from the art, you know, But the word I often use is, or the words, is unconventional visionaries. So rather than a star, I would think a visionary. And Paul just happened to be the most iconic visionary I've ever dealt with before. But he was so different than his creation that he sort of was like a hidden history, like most of the other people I make films about. These people who are so unconventional in their vision that they're sort of under the radar or beg for reappraisal. And Pee Wee was an icon, but Paul was an artist hidden in plain sight.
43:33I say the star is in their own right because of those women in the stroll. That could be a high fashion catwalk. That's the stroll in fashion terms, in style terms. Certainly Arthur Russell or any of these people, they all are so incredibly charismatic. For me, it's about the democratization of charisma that is not just in these places. I mean, Paul happens to be the most famous person and the most famous example of that. But for me, he falls into this line of people to whom you're attracted because they do seize the world by the way they enter the world.
44:06Matt Wolf:A hundred percent. And I'm interested in, I don't know, identifying what is extraordinary about people who are seemingly ordinary. I think that's what all documentary filmmakers do, really. It's true of my work, but I think a lot of what we do is we not just scan the room, but like move through the world as we lock into a person and are able to identify pretty quickly what is extraordinary and unique about that person and to tap into their wisdom so that it can come across. And for me, it's also to tap into the emotional substance of their experience and to draw that out of them so that it's translatable to a viewer.
44:46My guess is Matt Wolfe, his Emmy-nominated film, the latest in a series of great films, is Pee-wee as himself. Matt Wolfe, thanks so much for doing that. Thanks so much, Elvis. Come in and pull yourself up a chair. Jury, let the fun begin. It's time to let down your hands. Director of Matt Wolfe's latest documentary on performer Paul Rubens is Pee-wee as himself. It was nominated for five Emmys, including Outstanding Direction. It's now on HBO Max. An unusual perspective on director David Lynch from director Eli Roth. It's The Treat, and it's next. Unusual perspectives on life's pleasures abound.
45:29At the archive, kcrw.com slash the treat.
45:44Matt Wolf:Magic Freaks. KCW sponsors include Netflix presenting The Diplomat, nominated for seven Emmy Awards including Outstanding Drama Series. Variety lauds it, the finest chapter of The Diplomat to date, and AFI hails it, the TV program of the year. Starring Emmy nominee and actor award winner Kerry Russell, alongside dynamic performances from Emmy nominees lead actor Rufus Sewell, supporting actress Alison Janney, and guest actor Bradley Whitford. With Emmy-nominated writing from Deborah Kahn. Decider calls The Diplomat a masterclass in storytelling. Director Eli Roth thinks outside the box. He's an actor, a director whose films include Hostel and Thanksgiving, and he's also an entrepreneur.
46:30He found guidance in those pursuits from a mentor. I'm Elvis Mitchell, and it's The Treat from Eli Roth. Hi, I'm Eli Roth, and this is The Treat.
46:47Today, I'd like to talk about my old friend, David Lynch.
46:56I was very close with David. He was really, him and Tarantino were the closest I ever had to a mentor. But I met David when I was 20 years old, and I was at NYU in the film school, and I was working for a theater producer and film producer named Fred Zolo. and David wanted to do a project for Broadway about the scientist Nikola Tesla.
47:24Fred arranges this lunch for us because David needed research and I'll never forget it. We went to Sardi's, which is like the theater restaurant on 44th Street. I'm like 20 years old or 21, probably junior, maybe senior at NYU. And I sit down and there's David Lynch.
47:45I'm giddy because Twin Peaks is my favorite thing. And I saw Blue Velvet when I was 14 and it changed the way I saw movies. And then, of course, Eraserhead and even Dune and Elephant Man. There's everything about David Lynch I was completely obsessed with. So I told him, I said, you know, I'll put together this team of researchers. I'm sure any NYU student would jump with the chance to work for you, but we can't say your name. So I said, we're going to call you Mr. X. He's like, Mr. X, beautiful. So we became the X team. And then when I finally moved out to L.A. in 1999, you know, he said, Eli, come over to my house and we'll have a chat and a cup of joe.
48:21And, you know, we'll tell you what we're up to.
48:27I sat down with him and he goes, David Lynch dot com. It's going to be beautiful. We're going on the net. And, you know, you're so organized. Maybe you could, you know, help me out with some things. So I wound up going to his house every day and just filming the craziest, craziest things you can imagine. Basically, any idea that David Lynch had, we'd just shoot it. We didn't even question it.
48:55So there's one that we put on that's out on YouTube now called Pierre and Sonny Jim with us doing puppet shows. And my God, we'd be quoting Stanley Kubrick. If he needed cable, he's like, feed me, Mandrake. Like we're quoting, you know, Dr. Strangelove. It was just, he was so funny, David.
49:19Before I went to make Cabin Fever, I said, okay, David, it's my first film. Like, is there one piece of advice that I should take on set? He said, yes, keep your eye on the donut, not the hole. And I was like, what do you mean? And he's like, well, you know, the donut, that's the information recorded in front of those 24 squares per second. Obviously, that was film. The hole is all the other bulls**t. And it's like a vacuum. And you'll just get sucked right in it. So, you know, your job as the director is to make sure you keep your eye on the donut, not the hole. And I took it on all my films.
49:55I tell everyone at the beginning, like, that's our mantra. Eye on the donut, not the hole. I was all right. For a while, I could smile for a while. It's still hard to talk about him, thinking of him in the past tense, because he was such an important force in my life. And I love him dearly, and I miss him every day. Oh, you wish me well, you couldn't tell That I've been crying over you Crying over you Actor, director, and producer Eli Roth on actor, director, and producer David Lynch. Actor Jason Segel had his life defined by a mentor. Hear that story and others at the archive kcrw.com slash the treat.
50:56Moments that change the shapes of creators' lives, be it mentors who showed them the way, or a piece of music or a book or a painting or an afternoon in a garden. Inspirations we call The Treat. The show is produced and edited by Rebecca Mooney and mixed by Katie Gilchrist. This week, there was help from Sue Margulies and Laura Gondaragia. To better days, everyone. I'm Elvis Mitchell. It's The Treatment.
51:31For you don't love me And I'll always be Over you Over you
52:01illuminates the universal experience of seeking connection.
From the publisher
This week on The Treatment, Elvis speaks with director Matt Shakman about his newest Marvel Cinematic Universe project, The Fantastic Four: First Steps. Then, Pee-wee as Himself director Matt Wolf stops by to discuss his Emmy-nominated HBO documentary about the late actor Paul Reubens. And on the Treat, director Eli Roth pays tribute to his late mentor.
