20VC: Anthropic Raises $30BN at $380BN Valuation | Thrive Raises New $10BN Fund | OpenAI Buys OpenClaw | Stripe Raises at $140BN: Is Adyen Wildly Undervalued? | Monday, Figma, Shopify: Which are Buys vs Sells?

19 Feb 2026 · 1 h 34 min · 35 chapters

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Podcast Notes: The Twenty Minute VC (20VC) - Episode on Venture Capital and AI

Episode Overview

  • Title: 20VC: Anthropic Raises $30BN at $380BN Valuation | Thrive Raises New $10BN Fund | OpenAI Buys OpenClaw | Stripe Raises at $140BN: Is Adyen Wildly Undervalued? | Monday, Figma, Shopify: Which are Buys vs Sells?
  • Host: Harry Stebbings
  • Guests: Rory O'Driscoll, Jason Lemkin
  • Release Date: [Insert Date Here]
  • Duration: 01:28:25

Episode Agenda

  1. Anthropic's $30B Raise at $380B Valuation
  2. Why SaaS Stocks Keep Getting Crushed
  3. Wall Street's New Religion: AI Replaces Headcount
  4. The Bear Case for Shopify: What Could Go Wrong?
  5. Replit and Lovable: Figma's Missed Opportunities
  6. Stripe Raises at $140B: Is Stripe Wildly Overvalued or Adyen Undervalued?
  7. OpenAI Acquires OpenClaw
  8. Thrive's $10B Growth Fund
  9. Arif Janmohamed Leaves Lightspeed for New Firm
  10. Workday's Founder Returns as CEO: Will it Work?
  11. Predictions on Future CEO Returns: HubSpot, Twilio, GitLab?

Key Discussions & Insights

Anthropic's Funding Round

  • Details:
  • Anthropic raised $30 billion at a valuation of $380 billion.
  • Investors expressed shock at the demand and interest in this funding round.
  • Perspective:
  • It's perceived as a pivotal moment for AI investments amid declining valuations in SaaS.
  • The episode emphasizes that if you're not investing in AI, you risk being left behind.

SaaS Market Trends

  • Current State:
  • SaaS stocks are experiencing a downturn, with a 20% drop in public markets this year.
  • Companies that fail to demonstrate growth above 20% are considered less attractive to investors.
  • Implications:
  • There is a shift in investor interest towards AI and growth opportunities while traditional SaaS faces challenges.

AI’s Impact on Employment

  • Discussion Points:
  • The narrative suggests that AI will significantly reduce the need for headcount in many companies.
  • Current trends indicate that employees are fearful of losing jobs to AI, leading companies to invest heavily in AI technologies to maintain competitiveness.

The Future of Companies like Shopify and Figma

  • Concerns:
  • The episode discusses potential pitfalls for Shopify, particularly concerning its growth strategy and competition from AI-driven solutions.
  • Figma is highlighted as a company potentially missing out on significant market share due to slow product evolution.
  • Investments:
  • The panel discusses whether to buy or sell stocks in these companies based on their growth trajectories.

Stripe vs Adyen Valuation Debate

  • Key Arguments:
  • A comparison of Stripe's high valuation against Adyen’s lower market cap leads to questions about market perceptions and investor confidence.
  • The discussion emphasizes the importance of revenue growth and profitability in determining value.

OpenAI's Acquisition of OpenClaw

  • Insights:
  • This acquisition is framed as a strategic move to enhance OpenAI’s capabilities amid increasing competition in AI tools.
  • The acquisition of OpenClaw is viewed as a step towards fostering developer engagement and innovation.

Thrive's New Fund and Market Dynamics

  • Funding Insights:
  • Thrive closes a significant growth fund of $10 billion, marking a trend towards larger funds as companies seek capital for rapid growth.
  • The shift in venture capital strategies reflects the ongoing demand for funding within the AI and tech sectors.

CEO Transitions and Future Predictions

  • Workday's Leadership Change:
  • Anil Singh's return as CEO is discussed, reflecting a trend towards founder-led leadership in times of change.
  • Future CEO Returns:
  • Speculation includes various public company founders potentially returning to leadership roles, with insights into the challenges they face.

Betting on Market Trends

  • Future Predictions:
  • The hosts express their intentions to place bets on various public companies over the coming weeks, exploring how market conditions affect investment decisions.

Key Takeaways

  • Investment Trends:
  • There is a clear shift towards AI-focused investments as traditional SaaS companies face declining valuations.
  • Market Dynamics:
  • The competitiveness of companies like Stripe and Adyen highlights the need for strategic growth and clear narratives to attract investment.
  • Future Leadership:
  • The emphasis on founder-led companies suggests that their unique insights and adaptability are crucial for navigating market changes.

Conclusion This episode of The Twenty Minute VC provides critical insights into the evolving landscape of venture capital, particularly in relation to AI and SaaS markets. The discussions highlight the importance of growth, the potential of AI, and how current market dynamics may shape future investments. The hosts' predictions and analyses serve as a valuable resource for investors and entrepreneurs alike.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Anthropic's Massive Fundraise

0:45 to 1:21

Discussion on Anthropic's recent $30 billion funding round and its implications.

“analyzing the biggest news in tech that has gone down this week.”

The Momentum of Anthropic

4:14 to 5:37

Analysis of Anthropic's growth and its positioning in the market.

“Anthropic because my God, the news announcements that came out.”

Challenges of Capital Intensive Companies

5:38 to 7:58

Discussion on the capital intensity of AI companies and their market risks.

“you just got to put some money in and get your 0.01 % ownership and add value, because otherwise you're not showing up in the only thing that's working.”

Growth vs. Profitability Debate

7:59 to 11:36

Exploration of the balance between growth and profitability in tech companies.

“here and, you know, a fair amount of discarding babies with bathwater.”

Future of Software Spending

11:37 to 14:01

Predictions on software spending growth and its relationship with AI.

“So it's going to be hard to manage that.”

The Impact of AI on Corporate Spending

14:01 to 18:10

Discusses how AI will influence corporate spending and efficiency.

“And that's kind of the low-drama version of the Andreessen software will eat the world.”

Evaluating Public Software Stocks in an AI Era

18:11 to 23:36

Explores the challenges faced by public software stocks in the wake of AI advancements.

“It's also why I hate to say I'm just not I want to be really bullish and say that a lot of these public software stocks are oversold.”

The Future of E-Commerce and AI

23:37 to 28:00

Analyzes how the evolution of AI might impact e-commerce platforms like Shopify.

“And in the short term, it doesn't hurt Shopify because it is the plumbing of the store, right?”

The Impact of AI on B2B Companies

28:00 to 28:59

Discover how AI is reshaping revenues and growth for B2B companies.

“But honestly, like two companies are like massively benefiting from the current world and B2B, massively benefiting and accelerating.”

Defining SaaS in the AI Era

29:00 to 30:34

Learn about the evolution of SaaS and its implications for software businesses today.

“March investor updates, it's hard to remain optimistic.”
Show all 35 chapters

Figma's Market Position and Future

30:35 to 32:09

Analyze Figma's valuation and its challenges in a competitive landscape.

“And the bad news is in year six, your revenue goes to zero.”

The Missed Opportunities of Figma

32:10 to 34:41

Explore Figma's potential and the critical growth it has overlooked in the market.

“I don't swear to this in that kind of, it's not 10Xing, it's 30 or 40.”

AI Disruption and Market Dynamics

34:42 to 36:36

Understand the rapid pace of AI disruption across various sectors.

“I can just sell multi-million dollar deals of Lovell and Repli just because my product guys can now ship functional prototypes.”

Sales Tools and AI Integration

36:37 to 40:07

Examine the integration of AI in sales tools and its implications for businesses.

“And there are companies that are very close to it and are going to get, as you say, sucked into the gravitational field.”

The Future of SaaS and Market Viability

40:08 to 42:01

Discuss the uncertain future of SaaS companies in the face of rapid advancements.

“What will it be like at the end of the year?”

The Uneven Adoption of AI in SaaS

42:01 to 44:10

Explores how different sectors are experiencing variable rates of AI adoption and the implications for investment.

“At a meta level, in some ways, I don't think it matters because there'll be spaces that are destroyed, right?”

Investment Strategies in AI

44:11 to 46:24

Discusses two different investment approaches in AI, focusing on disruption versus slower categories.

“I mean, what we find ourselves thinking about is which markets are going to adopt quickly and which markets are going to take more time.”

The Market Dynamics of AI and Legal Firms

46:25 to 48:20

Analyzes how law firms are driving AI adoption and the competitive landscape in AI-driven markets.

“He said, my job as the publisher of Time magazine is to be six months ahead of the American public, not two years, not a week.”

Evaluating Stripe and Adyen: Valuation Perspectives

48:21 to 51:14

Examines the valuation differences between Stripe and Adyen, considering growth rates and profitability.

“where all the participants have decided they want to buy something right now.”

Challenges of Being a Public Company

51:15 to 54:04

Discusses the unique challenges faced by public companies in today's market environment and the implications for future IPOs.

“So Adyen 21%, H2 2025 year on year revenue growth.”

OpenAI's Acquisition Strategy and Market Position

54:05 to 56:00

Analyzes the significance of OpenAI's acquisition of OpenClaw and its impact on the developer community.

“fix it, that strikes me as a little absurd.”

The Risks of Autonomous AI Agents

56:00 to 57:30

Explore the concerns surrounding the safety and risks of autonomous AI agents.

“It may be ephemeral value, but it's real, right?”

Innovations in AI and Their Impacts

57:30 to 1:00:00

Discuss how new AI innovations could disrupt various industries and processes.

“Just like Elon said, whatever, six months ago, I wish we could delay AI three to four years.”

Anthropic's Strategic Missteps

1:00:00 to 1:02:20

Analyze Anthropic's response to new AI developments and its implications.

“have built three to four features for you on its own, on its own.”

The Weight of Responsibility in AI Development

1:02:20 to 1:05:20

Learn about the responsibilities of companies in ensuring safe AI deployment.

“the cease and desist, maybe just chill for another couple of weeks.”

Venture Capital Trends and Growth Funds

1:05:20 to 1:08:10

Examine trends in venture capital funding and the growth of large funds.

“your customers that can exfiltrate all their data.”

The Shift Towards Independent Ventures

1:08:10 to 1:10:00

Discuss the increasing trend of successful operators starting their own ventures.

“Plus, it makes it simple when you're Thrive and your model is to do every round, not to back off when the number gets big.”

The Appeal of Solo General Partnering

1:10:00 to 1:13:20

Explore the motivations behind venture capitalists choosing to go solo.

“I do think there are people who've made it.”

Navigating Leadership Transitions in Tech

1:13:20 to 1:16:40

Discuss the implications of returning founders on company strategy and stability.

“Is there one more topic that we have to discuss?”

Challenges Facing Companies Adapting to AI

1:16:40 to 1:20:00

Analyze the difficulties established companies face when integrating AI technologies.

“That's a problem where uniquely the founder, if they are flexible, can say, I know the trade-offs I made before.”

Market Dynamics and Growth Strategies

1:20:00 to 1:23:20

Examine how market conditions influence growth strategies and investment decisions.

“It's not that they're hiring 4X better salespeople at 11 labs.”

Analyzing Monday's Valuation

1:24:01 to 1:26:16

The hosts discuss the valuation of Monday, debating its buy or sell potential based on growth and cash flow metrics.

“Again, the thing is how I can make a comment here.”

Durability of Business Models

1:26:16 to 1:28:08

The conversation shifts to comparing the durability of Monday against Salesforce and other business models in light of market conditions.

“You should just load up on Monday, especially and you have great founders.”

Personal Investment Decisions

1:28:08 to 1:30:16

The hosts share their personal investment strategies and decisions, particularly concerning Shopify and their reluctance to invest.

“That's the thing is, you know, ServiceNow takes you 10 years to get off that platform.”

Planning a Group Investment

1:30:16 to 1:31:18

A discussion about organizing a group investment with specific candidates, highlighting collaboration in investment decisions.

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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00You've never seen a company grow 10x in gap revenue and runway year on year for three years. So you're leaning into the singularity here. Wall Street has decided this is the bet they want to make. Capital has decided this is the bet they want to make. People are going to try and make this bet. Wall Street fell in love with AI and to do that had to fall out of love with SAF, right? Everybody should get a little bit of a grip and not extrapolate to the end, but whatever. That's the movie right now. Who wants to get back to early stage? I want to do the anthropic round. Give me a fucking break. I don't want to have to pick which accounting software in four years might break out for AI.

0:36No one wants to do that. Just show me the carry. This is 20VC with me, Harry Stebbings. It is my favorite show of the week. Rory O'Driscoll, Jason Lemkin, analyzing the biggest news in tech that has gone down this week. Anthropic raises$30 billion and a$380 billion post. OpenClaw creator Peter Steinberger joins OpenAI. Thrive closes on a mega$10 billion fund. One for early, nine for growth. We also have Stripe versus Adyen. And then finally, Apploving down 70 % and Shopify getting no love. What is going on in public markets? But before we dive into the show today, I run the 20 VC fund and I get this question from founders all the time.

1:23Oh, Harry, I can't find a good.com. Do you have a good hookup? Well, let me tell you now, the answer is always going to be no. I don't have a guy or a gal for that. I do have a recommendation, though. If you're building a tech startup, get a.tech domain. Tech startup,.tech domain. It could not be more obvious. As an investor, I appreciate founders who put thought into their branding. When I see.tech in your name, it tells me right away that tech is at the core of your build. It'll say that to your customers too. A clean and sharp domain like.tech pays off in the long run. You know, nothing.tech, 1x.tech, Aurora.tech, all of these great tech companies, They all use.tech as their domain.

2:06These are my two cents. If you're building a tech startup, don't overthink it. Get a.tech domain. While.tech gives modern companies a home online, Checkout helps that home convert by turning traffic into revenue. Digital commerce is exploding, but payments are still where revenue leaks. Checkout.com launched in 2012 to fix that. They don't try and be everything to everyone. No, they just do one thing better than anyone. digital payments, cloud native, sub 500 millisecond latency and 99.999 % uptime. Today, that bet has paid off with a$12 billion valuation and 65 plus merchants each processing over a billion dollars annually.

2:5065 doing over a billion annually is insane. Check out Power's$300 billion in e-commerce for brands like Uber, Klarna, eBay, Vinted, and more. Now they're building for agentic commerce, where AI agents buy on behalf of your customers in real time, partnering with Visa, MasterCard, Google, Microsoft, and OpenAI. Now, if you want payments built for what's next, talk to the team at checkout.com. While checkout powers the moment money changes hands, invisible powers the people behind the work. Why don't we hear more real AI success stories from big companies. The models are insanely good, but implementation's the problem.

3:28It's really, really hard. There's data all over the place. There's legacy tech and manual workarounds. It's a Ferrari engine in a shopping cart. Meet Invisible. Invisible trains 80 % of the top models and then adapts them to the messy reality of your business. Take the Charlotte Hornets NBA team. Invisible took years of game tape and analog scouting notes to go from uncertainty to a draft pick and summer league championship win in weeks not seasons get the data in order first and suddenly ai can do almost anything for you in the enterprise if you want ai that hits the pnl go to invisibletech.ai forward slash 20vc you have now arrived at your destination boys it is so good to be back now we might as well rename this show for the first segment at least this week in Anthropic because my God, the news announcements that came out.

4:22I want to start with the fundraise itself. Anthropic raises$30 billion at a$380 billion post money. Now it was originally$10 billion and it upscaled to a$30 billion round. How did we think about this? I think if you're not that, you're not of interest to 98 % of venture. I mean, I'm not even in the loop. I don't have an allocation to Anthropic or a pro rata, but people I saw on the periphery of this investment that I didn't even know would be on the periphery investment shocked me. So Rory can talk about, we can talk about whether it's cheap or not on a forward multiple basis. There's probably arguments each way.

4:57There's arguments it's cheaper than the last round, right? Just on a forward revenue basis, but not to be an echo or captain obvious. This is just, you know, it's the same day thrive or the same week thrive races 10 billion. This is what everybody wants to do. This is the only play in venture when, you know, the public markets for software stocks are down 20 some odd percent this year. This is the play. There's almost no other play other than showing up to demo day. I think actually Jason nailed it. The comment that this is the play. Look, the last three, four, five rounds have worked. The two rounds in 25 have worked really quickly.

5:29You know, the 60 billion round at the start of the year, the 160 billion round at the end of the year. Remember, we talked about it. We said, oh, that's not actually crazy. And here you are getting a 2x again. And you've now clearly reached the point where, as Jason says, if you have a multi-stage fund, you just got to put some money in and get your 0.01 % ownership and add value, because otherwise you're not showing up in the only thing that's working. And it really is one of the only thing that's working. If you eyeball down the unicorn list, what's amazing is, and I'm just doing it, reflecting on this, even two rounds ago, it was the second, the third largest unicorn.

6:02And it's probably outperformed most of the unicorns that are one-tenth its size in terms of share price appreciation in the last 12 months. This thing is a juggernaut with momentum. You know, in the short term, momentum massively outperforms value. So everyone is wisely getting in on the momentum play. The thing that I think too is just like the elasticity of capital supply. You know, I'm doing rounds today where even at the early stage, a$30 million Series A round has$1.2 billion of demand. And I've never seen so much money chase seemingly such a small concentrated number of companies. But they are hoping there'll be another.

6:37I mean, here's the thing about Anthropic. I was thinking about this with the SAS crash is just, you know, gravity's almost gone up to Jupiter levels in tech. Everything's being pulled down. Six billion is not enough for Atlassian. You've got to be six billion like Databricks growing 60 percent. OK, gravity is just pulling everything down. And so you've got to invest in these handful of folks that can achieve escape velocity, not just on Earth, but on I mean, I'm no Elon Musk, but on Jupiter or something, because the flip side is everything else is getting pulled down by gravity down a fucking gravity well, right?

7:08They're unsellable. I mean, you look at Apple 11, 70 % growth isn't good enough. Look at Navon for the gravity well coming down to a$2 billion market cap. Okay. That is a gravity well sucking everything down when the ship can't leave the planet. And so with Anthropic, it's left the planet. I mean, Claude Code from one to 2.5 billion at the end of the year to today, that's escape velocity. You know, the early stage ones, that's why it's a head scratcher for folks that have been around for a while because the bet is that you'll escape this massive gravity well. But if you do, there's 10 billion from Thrive last week and 30 billion from Andreessen.

7:43But man, the gravity is a bitch right now. I get the analogy. I think it's almost like it's a black hole in the sense of these two or three companies are sucking everything else in and spitting them out. Now, over the medium term, is that massive over-extrapolation? I think so. I think there's an element of projection going on here and, you know, a fair amount of discarding babies with bathwater. But short term, I mean, short term, we're narrative creatures, right? And you're right, Jason, the narrative right now is AI is going to eat everything. Within AI, the narrative is arguably less clearly, but nonetheless there, the models are going to eat everything.

8:17And Anthropic looks like for Enterprise, it's clearly the best model. You take all that together, and this is the thing that's going to eat everything. And once you have that, you know, you can justify any price. And conversely, at the same time, you see everything else just trading down to points where you'd sit there and you go, some of these SaaS companies are trading at eight or nine times cash flow. And are they really going to go away in that period of time when they're growing 10, 15, 20 % at the moment? In the end, it will equilibrate because that's how price works. But you find yourself trying to articulate what's the forcing function that will kind of break this over investments, break the spell.

8:52And that's actually a hard question because we're talking a lot about the value of the company, but really you should also be talking about the performance of the company. I mean, this stuff is working. And that's the aha, the revenue acceleration. We've seen, I mean, the soundbite is going to be three years of 10x revenue growth, right? Technically ARR growth, but yeah, revenue growth as well. And that's not only unusual. I went back and plowed through the early Microsoft, the early Google, the early compact. It's unprecedented. I even started trying to adjust for GDP growth, trying to adjust for inflation.

9:21The truth is you've never seen a company grow 10x in gap revenue and run rate year on year for three years, right? At this scale, just hasn't happened. So you're leaning into the singularity here. Now, it's worth pointing out Microsoft, many of these other companies that had 3x, 4x year on year growth for three or four years were also wildly profitable while they were doing that. Was this company still losing a ton of money? But from a growth rate perspective, this simply has never been seen before. And at the margin, we're all growth chasers. What's interesting to me is that it seems like what other$380 billion company is there a CEO where they say, but if we misspend on compute for a year, we're bankrupt?

10:01There seems to be this absence of fragility not being priced in when he openly says it. First of all, you're right. And this is a reference to Dario's long and Dwarqish podcast, where one of the very sensibles, and I always find him, frankly, way more grounded than some of the other leaders in the space, where he basically said, this is tricky because if you underinvest and you miss a cycle, the other guys pull ahead and then your growth dies and we know what that's like. If you overinvest because the money is so much, if you overinvest and you hit the point where you don't get the returns to scale, then you are really long compute and then one could go bust.

10:38But I think part of the message was we are trying to be a little more circumscribed than the other major player, OpenAI, in terms of future commitments to make sure that doesn't happen. Again, it is back to the same thing. These companies aren't like the explosive growth of internet companies or software companies like Microsoft because they are wildly capital intensive. They are much closer to semiconductor companies in terms of structure. Even Dario talked about the amount of capex he's looking at over the next three to four years. It's an astonishing amount of money. It's tens and hundreds of billions of dollars.

11:07These are not software companies with free cash flow. And that's probably one of the big risks. At some point, people go, hmm, it's just better to own companies where there's free cash flow than companies where there's not. And intuitively, you know that you can get to free cash flow by slowing down. And that's actually the way. Getting to free cash flow probably also assumes slowing down growth. And once you slow down growth, you wake up and rely as well on a gap revenue basis. You did four and a half billion last year, maybe 15 plus or minus this year on gap basis. You know, maybe 30, 40 times gap revenue is a little pricey.

11:40So it's going to be hard to manage that. What percent of the$1 to$14 billion in revenue do you think is customer acquisition from OpenAI customers versus net new customer acquisition? Doubt it's a huge amount. We're seeing lots of enterprise having relationships with both, which totally makes sense. So maybe at the customer count, at the logo count level, probably not a lot. But at the individual token usage basis, I actually don't have insight to that. Someone like OpenRouter might have that, and that's where it would show up. But I mean, to be fair, stepping back a million miles, most of OpenAI's revenues comes from ChatGPT on the consumer side, and Claude, less than 20 % of the revenue is consumer.

12:19They really are slightly separate companies with an overlapping Venn diagram. Same raw technology, one very much gone to enterprise encoding, the other mainly consumer, but with some enterprise encoding. So I don't think the narrative is, at a direct level, Entropic's winning, so OpenAI must be losing. I think the narrative is venture and soon Wall Street just loves AI and doesn't love anything else. Still, it is crazy. It's too early for Anthropic to be stealing enterprise deals for OpenAI because even those deals are one year and they've just been signed, right? Anthropic said its 100K customers are up 7X in the last year.

12:53So there's not enough time to steal deals. Having said that, going from 5 % of OpenAI's revenue to 64 % in 14 months, that is stealing budget. Even though the budget is accelerating in ways we've never seen before, global software spend up 14 % this year, which is unprecedented. It's still a fixed pie, even if it's growing. So I don't think anyone thought when ChatGPT broke out that Anthropic would have 64 % of its revenue at this point. And that's a lot of momentum, right? That is Code Red. We thought Code Red was about Gemini. I guess it was. But maybe it's like Missile Command. They're coming from everywhere.

13:29I think you're right, Jason. That's a great point. I mean, you know, there's a reason when we were talking about CEO of the year, that was clearly dire. Because if you look at where the story was a year and a year and a half ago versus where it is now, I mean, Anthropic just ran in and scooped the money. Can't be great if you're the other guy. Software spam is at 14 % today, as you said, the highest, higher than it's ever been. What do you think it is in 2030? The reason I pause is, look, software has grown pretty steadily, 2 % to 3 % above GDP growth for a couple of decades. And that's kind of the low-drama version of the Andreessen software will eat the world.

14:07It's kind of growing now. But it's still 3 % plus or minus of GDP. So the probable answer is, it gets back to the discussion we always have, It probably regresses to something like that unless you really see that AI unlocks productivity and labor spend, in which case you probably could see 5 % or 6%. My guess is the swing on whether it goes back to its GDP plus 200 basis points or stays at GDP and 400 or 500 is all about massive labor and efficiency and productivity savings have to come from the AI. And if they don't, growth will decline. You struggle to articulate a lot of bear cases for most of these AI companies, which is why we're all investing in them.

14:50Everything's working. Yeah, competition is tough, but the markets are huge. But there has to be some bear case. So probably one embedded one is, are you really getting the ROI from this$10,$20,$30 billion of spend that you're making in enterprises? If you are, then you'll probably do more. It'll go to$60 ,000, and everything will be fine. The canary in the coal mine would be if a year or two, you know, enterprises are saying, that was great, but we're going to slow down and spend for a while because we need to get the ROI. We didn't make the labor savings. That's probably the thing to watch to the downside.

15:19Here's what I think, though. This has changed since we did this show. I think it's even changed in 90 days or 60 days, which is that more and more enterprises are going to will this into existence. What I mean is you can make a decision. Do I want to invest? No matter what anybody says for a large enterprise, AI does not miraculously replace 10 ,000 employees in an hour. It doesn't work that way. So you have to make a one, you have to make a bet, just like we've always made an enterprise software, but then you have to decide also, I just don't want a bigger company. I also want to do layoffs. I also want to be smaller.

15:49I want to be leaner. I want to do it. And so I'm going to lean into this bet. And not only am I going to do it, but my friend Rory over at Nabisco is going to do it. And my friend Harry at Walmart. and I see this, it's not just all the Dario and waving his hands. I mean, he's great. And, and all these podcasters, I think enterprises are going to will this in existence. They want it to be true. And with AI, you can build almost anything you want now, as we're doing this, you literally can build almost anything you want in software. So I generally, even if it didn't have to be true, even if this was less, a little bit less revolutionary and people might back off in two or three years, they might be like, you know, I didn't see, this is classic enterprise.

16:25I didn't see the ROI I thought from that Salesforce module or Workday Financials. I'm going to slow it down for a while. I think you can will these things into existence. I literally think you can make a decision. And I think by the end of this year, that train is going to be so far out of the station that these growth numbers will be jaw-dropping because the Fortune 500 or Global 2000 will decide we are replacing humans with AI, even if it's not the right decision. It's not the wrong decision. It's doable. I think actually, Jason, you're right. And I think that's the single big picture statement here.

16:56Corporate America has decided they're going to make this bet. The zeitgeist is making this bet. It's unstoppable now. I mean, even what you're saying, Wall Street has decided this is the bet they want to make. Capital has decided this is the bet they want to make. People are going to try and make this bet, which is very different than saying when they made the bet, they'll like the result. But that's two or three years out. My gut would be people will overbet, overinvest, and you will have a retrenchment period two plus years from now. But I think right now, you're just looking at two years where, just as the hyperscaler said two years ago, we're going to do this and we're not going to blink.

17:30You're right. Corporate America is now going to say, we're going to do this and we're not going to blink, which means you're looking at one to two years of mega AI budget, not regardless of ROI, but on the presumption of innocence, which is the presumption of success, maybe is your word, Jason. I like that. That's what they're going to do. They're just going to say, it's going to work. This is the thing you got to do. And CEOs generally have only two or three agenda items at any one time. It was a whole period in the 90s, Jason, when it was all about right sizing and efficiency. Then it became about getting on the internet, then getting on the cloud.

18:01And you're right. The number one thing now is make your big AI play. So everyone's going to make it. Everyone's going to spend. There's going to be a couple more years of great spending. And then we'll see. That's the movie, which means that the next two years would be a good time to access the capital markets. It's also why I hate to say I'm just not I want to be really bullish and say that a lot of these public software stocks are oversold. And maybe it's true. But I mean, Harry just had Sebastian from Karnon. Right. And he likes to be a rabble rouser. But he's like, I went from six thousand to three thousand employees.

18:32We know that. But then he said in two years, I want to be at two thousand. Now, he's trying to be a rabble rouser and he was trying to say, I, you know, I fired Zendesk two years ago and AI was magically perfect. but I think that's how everybody's thinking that I talk to. And that is great for Anthropic because we're going to replace those humans with Anthropic spend. And it is terrible for not every software company. Maybe Shopify is oversold. Maybe Nirvana is oversold, but overall, even for Mike Cannon Brooks, it's not great for Atlassian. If we're all going to shrink our teams from 6 ,000 to 2 ,000, it certainly is.

19:04And maybe HubSpot and Monday and no people were like, why the hell are these horizontal apps oversold. It doesn't seem fair because the numbers are great. But if this is the mode we're in and nobody wants people, it's hard for me to feel there's a bottom. And it's not valuations, right? It's hard for me to feel that enterprises are saying, you know what? I want to buy more seats next year, guys. I've changed my mind. I'm tripling my seat count at HubSpot next year. I've changed my mind, guys. We're going all in. We're going to hire 20 ,000 more people next year, humans who complain and whine and quit every three months, and we're going to get them all seats of software.

19:40Nobody I talk to has that feeling today. Nobody wants to do that. I broadly agree on the sentiment, and I disagree on the statement that there is a bottom. In the end, price clears all markets. What happened on the public SaaS stocks is you've gone from, as I said, the presumption of success, which is what AI now enjoys, to the presumption of failure. But that doesn't mean you fail, right? It simply means that you just look cold-eyed at it and you say, what's the growth rate? What's the free cash flow? How do you value that? There's going to be a price at which these things stop declining and compound at a normal 15, 12 to 15 percent return a year.

20:17Markets work. The other side will overshoot. This will be doable, but it's just not a number you like. But here's the thing. And of course, you're right. If you have stable or growing free cash flow, there's a number, right? But here's what makes me pessimistic. And I don't want to be pessimistic. I want to be the guy saying, we're never going to remove our systems of record. I want to be that guy. But as a cohort, public software stocks are approaching, have fallen to almost 10 % growth annualized. Okay. Now, if AI just reduces that another 30%, we're in essentially the dead zone, right? We're in that area in the deep, dark water where nothing grows because even the dead bodies don't fall.

20:56You can't, like 5%, 4%, it's even worse. It's all just price increases and suing customers. There's nothing, if AI was bringing us from 30 % to 20%, you could make a whole bunch of arguments. You could say, listen, we got a little, SaaS got a little older. We've slowed down. We're in senior marathon, but things are still good at 20 % growth. At 6 % growth, I don't see any future other than the next five years of free cash flow. I think it's a valid worry because things were bad before AI. Like, let's be honest, things had already fallen into the mid to low teens before the AI wrote. It's not like SaaS was healthy, public SaaS companies.

21:33These were not thriving. Dropbox growing minus 1 % a year is not crushing it, is it? That's why I think the market isn't overblown because we were already at risk going into 2026. We were already weak and anemic, the overall blended growth rates. And Rory made the point with Mike last week, part of it is because we haven't put new names in when we drop Databricks and Anthropic and it's all going to, and if we allow them to remain of a pure basket, it's going to look great. But the existing group is not looking healthy. If we look at like a Duo, a Monday, a Navan, these businesses, they're all doing okay to decent, actually, but the price is through the floor.

22:07And we keep on saying, oh my God, it can't go lower. And it does. Genuinely, what happens? I think the markets, it's like the old cliche, in the short term, it's a voting machine and the long term, it's a weighing machine. We're going through the voting stage now, right? My big aha is, you know, and Jason mentioned it earlier, I was thinking a lot about the SaaSpocalypse and, you know, did AI kill SaaS? And I think what really happened is Wall Street fell in love with AI and it fell promptly. And, you know, to do that, I had to fall out of love with SaaS, right? The burden of proof is the other way, right?

22:40But you got to shake out between them. If you take something like Shopify, I'm going to say it. I don't think there is a credible near-end story that replaces a website for shopping and a payments mechanism, which is 60%, 70 % of their business, with some kind of AI arm wave in a way that there is for many of the workflow automation software companies. I'm just picking on Shopify, for example, in a positive fashion. I'm super positive on Shopify. Exactly. Super positive, right? But it is in the basket. It is cousins of the rest, right? It is probably over. We can argue it's oversold. And if we were running a long, short hedge fund, maybe we put 5 % of the fund into Shopify.

23:18It would make sense. There is even though here, just to be clear, I do think Shopify is oversold. It's easy for us to say on a podcast, right? I do think though there is a bear case for Shopify. What's the commonality between ServiceNow, Salesforce and Shopify? It seems like nothing, but actually they all could be abstracted away into a database. Even Shopify can't. If I am shopping on ChatGPT, I may not go to that merchant store ever. And in the short term, it doesn't hurt Shopify because it is the plumbing of the store, right? And it takes a piece of the GMV. But ultimately, if the future of e-commerce is conversational commerce and it does not happen on the Shopify platform, that is not a net positive.

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23:54And Toby says the same thing. Like, that's why he's done more code commits in the last 60 days than the rest of the history is because the Shopify software, even if it's only 25 % of the revenue today, that software in two years may be obsolete. If Toby thinks it, and this is the most resilient AI, and Toby thinks it, what hope is there for mere mortals? That assumes the UI of the future is conversational commerce. It is the UI of today, Harry. If you're deep in e-commerce, you can talk to anyone. It's the UI of today because it's what the most productive people in the world find the most optimal UI, which is Sam, Elon, Dario.

24:29Actually, when you look at consumer, most often they actually like browser-based UIs. They like discovery. They like an option set. I agree. I think that, again, I definitely think, you know, chat is wonderful for research, which is why, as despite your opposition in the past, I've loved the, you know, the geo marketplace. I think chat is the place you go for considered purchase and look doing research on, you know, whatever you're buying. Right. But then you go to the store, you look at the thing. I don't, we're a long way from, I'll just press the magic button on chat GPT and have it come. So I know, but it might not be on Shopify's website.

25:04It might be on an agentic flight. It doesn't have to be ChatGPT. It could be Harry and Rory's shopping site that is better than the built-in conversational commerce in Shopify. Everything's at risk. Every platform that is open is at risk that an agent is better than the native platform. And every platform that is closed is at risk of being at least slightly bypassed. And that's the risk is that I haven't logged into Salesforce in six months, but we use it every minute. Our agents use it every minute. I think it would be disingenuous to say that couldn't happen to Shopify, that agentic commerce agents.

25:39Forget about it. Part of discovery is going to happen on my sofa. Don't get me wrong. But all the stuff that really matters may bypass the user interface of Shopify. I just think it's a threat. Whether the size of a threat is as large as it is to others, probably not. But it's not to be dismissed given the incredible pace of progress we're making. It's like I can't keep – I'm struggling to keep up. What I don't like about this discussion and what makes it hard is – and actually, it was one of the most insightful things I saw about in the last couple of weeks about this last discussion is it's really hard to disprove a negative, right?

26:13I think your stock might go down. How do I disprove that? I think you might be displaced by AI. My big aha is, I'm going to repeat it again, in the short term, we're narrative and momentum creatures. And all that's happened now is the narrative and momentum has shifted to AI is going to do everything. So the people who are left trying to prove that that's not the case, you can always articulate a scenario, right? And the question is, on a balance of probability basis, is that going to happen? And the thing is, smart traders don't fight the tape. Basically, in the short term, the momentum is all around this narrative of AI replaces everything.

26:47That's the way the momentum trade is going. At some point, I don't believe it will. I think it'll be amazing. Just like software was amazing. Let me repeat. Software was the best industry of the last 20, 30 years. At the end of 20, 30 years, it accounts for 4 % of the US GDP. We'll still want to eat. We'll still want to drink. We'll still want to drive cars. Everybody should get a little bit of a grip and not extrapolate to the end. But whatever. That's the movie right now. While that is happening, you would be a buffoon to get in the way at a momentum trade. At some time, the momentum trade will dissipate and people will go, oh, this is really amazing, but it's just not quite the universal everything.

27:22And that's the point at which you'll see a correction. But until then, narrative dominates valuation in the short term. And I pity the poor public SaaS CEO who, as I say, trying to prove a negative. Let me prove to you why I'm fine. It's just too hard. Just one thing, the tough thing as an investor, and maybe you do also have this lab. It's called your portfolio. Yes. And your portfolio, one thing you can say today is, hey, my early stage companies aren't truly at scale. Scale is north of 500 million or a billion of revenue, so they don't matter. But on the other hand, you may be seeing the future in your portfolio.

27:55Public society, when I look at my last fund, right, you know, and I see what's happening and the fund's in good shape, whatever, 4.5x. But honestly, like two companies are like massively benefiting from the current world and B2B, massively benefiting and accelerating. One I would say is a push, like it's benefiting in nine figures of revenue, but also being hurt. And everything else is struggling because of AI. All the rest of that last fund. And you can, you know, it's not all growing zero. I'm not saying that. But man, and it was so similar in 2023. So is that the past or the future? I get confused.

28:30But if you have a portfolio of companies exposed to all these things, they can't hide in high GRR like ServiceNow. They can't hide in price increases like Salesforce. They're getting whiplash at a pace much faster than the public's. And so when you see this on the first of every month, when you get updates, it's hard to be optimistic in 2026 about anything, not already getting a boost from AI because you see the dramatic effects. And it's just hard to keep grinning and smiling and saying, go guys, when you don't see any AI boost in your February or March investor updates, it's hard to remain optimistic.

29:06I think that, on the other hand, is probably true. One common definition, what happens to us, the SaaS is dead. And it's such a useless word because we have to define our terms just a little bit more carefully. If you think software as a service means selling software on a monthly basis for a fixed or variable price, then the thing is Claude is SaaS, Harvey is SaaS, and Salesforce is SaaS. So when people say SaaS is dead, are they saying, there's kind of two separate threads here. Within the new world of AI, are we talking about how much the model will get versus the next, I call them new school SaaS, like the Harveys of this world, the next generation companies that pejoratively are called wrappers and optimistically are called standalone companies that can leverage on top of chat GPT.

29:52Then separate from that, there's old school SaaS. So I think what people are, most of the time, people are saying old school SaaS. In other words, stuff that was built pre-2022, pre-GPT, is what we're really talking about here, right? Most of the time. And sometimes people go all the way to the, you know, all software is dead and the model is going to eat everything. First of all, you have to just distinguish between those two scenarios, right? What you're talking about, Jason, and I agree, is, for lack of a better word, old school SaaS built pre-2022, right? What you're saying, which I think is also true, is that if you're public already in one of those companies, Salesforce ServiceNow on, you're now living in a lower growth world where you've got to make the model work financially while at the same time investing in the future.

30:34Because if you just make the model work financially, as Mike Cannon said last week, the good news is you have five years of 30 % free cash flow. And the bad news is in year six, your revenue goes to zero. So you've got to be financially disciplined while adding AI to grow it. Again, because I want to distinguish public and private, that's the public SaaS company movie. And you're right. Then the tough category is the small, private, pre-2022. If you're not getting SaaS lift, you really got to worry about what you're doing, right? Especially if there is a credible SaaS story in your space. I do believe, again, there's a lot of markets, even pre-2022, that are software plus payments, software plus regular, that aren't all AI.

31:14It's not a baby bathwater thing. I mean, but the sweet spot of your argument is horizontal workflow-related software built pre-2022 that's not public with critical mass, that's probably the hardest place to be. I just see a realization in my portfolio now of companies that are in the 8 to 20 millionaire range, not benefiting massively, but growing 80 to 100 % that are basically like, okay, we've raised our last venture dollars and we're going to have a good business, but we are moving off the venture train because we can't align to what is needed today to make that next round work. And that realization I'm seeing set in.

31:50Yeah, that's probably fair. Is Figma a baby getting thrown out with the bathwater? No, because... So there's two questions. Is it and should it? The is it question, it's still valued at$12 billion plus or minus. It's still an amazing outcome. It's still, I think, roughly 10 times plus or minus revenues. And I remember, I used to know the growth rate and now I don't. It's 30, 40. I don't swear to this in that kind of, it's not 10Xing, it's 30 or 40. It's not down to, let's call it miserable single digit SaaS. It's a perfectly great public company, 30%, 40%, maybe higher growth rate story. So at 10 times revenues plus or minus, it's absolutely not getting thrown out with the bathwater.

32:26It's probably just getting valued correctly in the absence of narrative lift. Whereas two years ago, it would have been valued at its value plus narrative lift. It's gone from the voting to the weighing part of the capital markets. So that's from a value perspective. And then the other part of it is what's driving that is the where does it go comment and i'll refer to jason on that well here's the bull case on figma you can't argue like here's the existential problem with publics you can't argue with the current numbers right you can't argue with the current growth north of a billion it's great the other thing you can say is let's go back to your favorite rep level um number one use case for both product teams building prototypes okay this anton said this last week number one use case at scale not when harry invest number one use case today for both okay that is all revenue Figma should have.

33:15Figma make is a failure. And I don't mean to be dramatic, but I think folks at Figma, if they're honest, would agree. Like it's, they thought this was revolutionary, but that is 500, 400, 300, 400 million of AR Figma should own. They should own this. Lovable and Replit should not be owning product prototyping and development for product people. Figma should own this. They don't. They missed a whole generation here. And that's the, that ties into all of this figma can't argue with figma today that checks every single box on growth market share everything but good god they missed 400 300 million of growth in their core for ai i'd be pretty critical right it's actually double that both wrapped it unlovable at 350 independent yeah but not all of it is probably it's just the number one use case for their enterprise i'm just guessing it's for both it's their number one use case for their larger customers that's the majority of the revenue today versus the minority but it's not all of it right So assuming that that morphs to 300 million of bookings, but Figma should have gotten all of it.

34:18If Figma make was better, why do I want to buy another tool to do this? Especially because these tools weren't even really good until the fall. As you guys remember, when we started this, these tools weren't that great in the beginning. OK, Figma should have owned this. This is just the bear case. Right. And my God, now we're in 2026. Why is and the earnings will come out, I think, before this pod comes out. But why is it make a 300 million dollar, 400, 500 million dollar error business? Like this is much easier to sell than these damn seat licenses where we have to bang our heads against the desk to get 20 bucks or 50 bucks for Figma.

34:48I can just sell multi-million dollar deals of Lovell and Repli just because my product guys can now ship functional prototypes. Like they miss this huge change. Base44 have also absolutely crushed within Wix. I don't know that they sell to product teams like this for Figma though. Here's just my criticism of Figma. And again, it's easy for me to say, good God, I didn't build a goodest company as Figma. Okay. But the honest criticism behind closed doors is Replit and Lovable shouldn't have gotten here, guys. We own this space. We let it go. And we're just seeing, and this may happen to everybody, guys, everyone that's too slow.

35:21If Figma was too slow, what hope is some of these other public companies? And I think you're exactly right. Well, it's brutal. First of all, I think you are correct. So let's do Figma first and then the other companies. Yeah. And I think back to the valuation, I think the valuation is perched between if you've done this and you had another$300 million,$400 million, of revenue or growth rate would be north of 120%, you would probably be valued at 20 times revenues, 25 times revenues. If you don't get on top of this soon, that 10x revenues is going to go down to 5 and 4 and where the other 7 % growths are.

35:53So markets are doing their job. There's an embedded probability that they make a better product and take more share here, and then some of the other they don't. And it's kind of in the middle. And you're right. Fast forward five years, there's really only one or two stories. They get on top of this, they get a third market share, valuation continues to grow, they're fine. If they don't get on top of it, you trend down to the horrible multiples. The one way I would make though is, and again, this is back to the not everything will roll over in one day. I do believe, ironically, even though Figma, I think, is one of their most exciting companies over the last five, 10 years, I think that space was very vulnerable to disruption because it turned out to be very AI adjacent.

36:33And I do think, and I'm not trying to sound boring. I do think there's a continuum across all these companies of how adjacent you are to what the models could do. And there are companies that are very close to it and are going to get, as you say, sucked into the gravitational field. And there are companies that are fairly far away from it. I believe there will be change in accounting. I believe the next generation of accounting software companies, we've looked at them, they're super interesting. They're adding AI, but fundamentally 80 % of the value in an accounting software package is independent of AI.

37:04It's It's debits and credits and a good UI. How adjacent is Canva to AI? Probably pretty close too. Individual creativity, individual coding and individual creativity strike me as extraordinarily close to AI because it's happening right now. You know, conversely, I mean, I'll say it, even Salesforce, we talk a lot about sales and Jason, I hear you on your agents, but the truth is the level of disruption in go to market software hasn't been as acute as it's been in some of these creative areas, our coding, our customer support. I'm not saying it won't. I love what you're doing with your agents.

37:36But just being objective about where is the eating happening fast? Where is it maybe happening slow? Maybe has it not happened at all? Yeah, but of course you're right. But I just, listen, I'm an investor in a company called Monaco that Harry knows. It's the next AISDR for us. We already have four, okay? And they launched last week and we went live last week at the same time. A couple of things that are interesting. First of all, from a technology standpoint, it booked us a six-figure deal the first day. None of our other agents could do that. It booked it on its own, a six-figure deal. That is interesting because that is the pace of progress.

38:15Our other products, we had Asian Force, Artisan, Qualified, and a few others. They're all great. We use them every day. They couldn't book a deal on its own the first day. So the rate of progress is accelerating. We couldn't believe it did it on its first day. And then here's the second point. And then they have every demo booked up through the summer. If they had enough manpower, they could do two to three million their first month because the demand is so strong. The demand. Now there's fragility. There's turnover. We could talk about how prompts are portable. And the fact that this is so good that we would throw out an agent we bought a couple of months ago shows you how fragile everything is.

38:50But my point is that the demand is so strong. As soon as the products catch up to the demand, everything that maybe these sales tools are not safe. Like so much demand in one week. Just a torrent of demand. And I see it in all of these products. It is inexorable. And it just gets, it just got, like, this one is better than the one from two months ago, which is better than the other one. It booked a six-figure deal on its own the first day. Jesus, holy, people don't like in the pod when I say JFC, but holy cow. When you say booked, what do you mean? It reached out to a leading hyperscaler. We've talked at this.

39:29That wants to do a six-figure sponsorship at Saster. On its own. No human required. It decided who the targets were. It loaded them up. It went out to the person. And it booked the meeting. The meeting or the money? Well, it didn't close it. That's the end of the year. But don't be... None of these agents could do this before February. They could do a lot of it. They could send emails. They could do a Marketo or HubSpot 2.0. They could customize it. But they couldn't literally go out to a VP at a very busy tech company and get the meeting entirely booked and loaded and ready to go. Like it is.

40:07And that's just progress in 60 days. What will it be like at the end of the year? It could close it on. It could completely close it. Yes. It sent a well-written email and was able to schedule a meeting. yeah and you can you can crap on it if you want but my point is the products weren't this good i agree 60 days ago you can say oh i have this company in my portfolio it could do it will show me the money like we've sent we've done all we have 20 agents i'm going to tell you this wasn't possible on its own you could get close you could have folks qualify themselves in and go to rory's website and say i want him and the ai would like move it down the funnel but to do it raw people talk about it.

40:48This is why I really wonder if anything is safe from disruption. And I actually don't think any of the agent vendors are safe from disruption. Everyone's promiscuous with agents. We will switch. This is so much better than what we had two weeks ago. We'll switch to the next one. But first of all, as is often the case, I hear you on the narrative just pushing on the conclusions because I totally get the AI SDR use case. We're in Reggie. We've absolutely seen things get better and better. What's been super interesting is the product a year, year and a half ago had a medium level ROI, low level ROI.

41:21It's taken iteration after iteration. And now you're starting to see with the reasoning models, increased performance, as you say, starting to be able to convert old leads to active leads. You're starting to be able to predict who you should reach out to. Definitely a lot going on here at the top end of the sales deck. But my point is just compare it, for example, with, as you say, to take one of your other two examples, coding. There's a two and a half billion dollar market already taking place. Not all the markets are moving at the same speed. If you take, again, to your example of Figma, the maker, the next generation product tools like Lovable and Replit, they're doing 300, 400 million in this space.

41:59My point is merely the pace of adoption is not consistent across the board. There's a sequencing question here. At a meta level, in some ways, I don't think it matters because there'll be spaces that are destroyed, right? And there'll be spaces that are maimed. And I don't know that it matters on a terminal basis. Like if your space is going to be killed in eight years versus eight months, if you've gone on to hospice care, does it really matter how long you stay in hospice? I mean, to the kid, to the employees, it does to the family. But everybody pretty much knows when that SaaS company goes into hospice, it ain't coming out.

42:30You will play the game and find out. I don't know if everything gets rolled over in two years. Give me an example. Not everything. Not everything. The closer you are to code and support, the faster the disruption has been no argument. Let me just rest on one thing. Just this is why I feel anxious about everything, but I don't have to run this. Figma IPOs in July of 2025, like right when we got this podcast going, right? Frigging rocket ship actually at the margin seem to be benefiting from AI at the margin, right? Just since July, Replin and Lovable take 300, 400 million of their market since July.

43:05And maybe even since September or October, because the product didn't even really work until September or October. Good God, this is the best. I mean, we were saying Figma was the best of the best that there had ever been in July. And now AI has stolen. And yes, product is one derivation away from coding, like no argument. But let's not view any islands of stability when in July, this was the best thing we'd ever seen. Yes. It's only February. We went around the room in July when the stock was at 110 and asked, where do you think it'll be in six months? My vote, I think, was 35. So, it's 20-something, but I was pretty right at the point in time.

43:41So, I get it. But pushing back, remember the SaaS, again, the question is the velocity it happens. I was just thinking about the SaaS change. And we both started investing and look at this stuff, early 2000s. Salesforce went public in 2004 and Service Titan, which is also a SaaS company, went public in 2024. So it took around 20 years for the whole thing to transition, right? I don't think it'll be that slow here, but I also don't think it'll be two years. And I think that matters a lot in terms as an investor, where you choose to place your bets. I mean, what we find ourselves thinking about is which markets are going to adopt quickly and which markets are going to take more time.

44:21Because for example, two of the most interesting apps categories, other than coding and customer support, we've talked about. But if you look at Two of the most interesting apps categories have been the entire law field and the entire healthcare doctor information field. And it's no accident that both of those didn't really have a compelling old school alternative. It was much more greenfield than some of these places where you are competing against existing SaaS companies. Just worth pointing out that the sweet spots of adoption, it's this kind of jagged edge idea. It's not all happening uniformly.

44:52Some places it's happening now. And those have been amazing categories. for categories that frankly weren't great in SaaS land. I mean, legal was a miserable category in SaaS land. It's been amazing in AI land because LLMs manipulate language and lawyers manipulate language too. And however you want to interpret, manipulate, right? Whereas some of the other most structured apps, it's been a lot slower. That's my point. Well, you know what? Maybe it's an interesting investing question, right? Because we started this on Thropic. You could have two strategies to investing in AI and software. One is let's invest in massive disruption today.

45:24That's in Thropic. That's most of capital. Another strategy, and maybe Harry would crap on it, is, listen, actually, I want to invest in AI. I want to invest in the categories that are changing the slowest, but with the best founders. But with the best founders. That way, there's a little bit of extra time. Some folks may be missing it. It's not that it's not coming. It's going to be as disruptive as Anthropic and the rest. It's just I've got two, three, four years instead of two weeks. It doesn't work unless you can do lifecycle funding as well. is with the opportunity cost of cash, you have the concentration going to a certain direction.

45:58If you take the second route of the contrarian approach, you have to life cycle fund that until it becomes attractive. Not contrarian, just slower. Yeah, it has to be more efficient for sure, right? You can't raise four rounds a year in that approach, right? Not for a while. Look, which is why I think that, you know, the best place to be is neither of those two alternatives. Actually, the best place to be is about a year before the posse in terms of saying what's going to happen next. And that's obvious when you say it. One of my quotes I often give is the Henry Luce quote of Time. I think I've said it before here.

46:29He said, my job as the publisher of Time magazine is to be six months ahead of the American public, not two years, not a week. And it's the same thing here. I mean, fair credit to the smart folks who looked at Entropic in May of 23 at Spark, Capital, and Menlo and said, hey, this is the trend that's going to be. And then you get the momentum, right? You don't want to be looking at something that's not going to happen for five years because I'm with Harry, right? But the trick is to have, that's why I'm saying, try to construct some kind of thought process on sequencing, which of the markets are most vulnerable, which of them will happen next, which of them will take more time, in my view, is going to be a key part of the app side of picking where to play.

47:06I think, Jason, you also said about customers willing into existence. What I see in law, and I don't know if you do, Rory, too, but is just big law firms willing AI into existence in a way that they never did in the SaaS era, where your Justin Collins and your atriums were coming with products. They were not willed in with the same persistence that these customer bases are today. I agree. You're exactly right. I remember, because we have invested in AI companies for 20 years. I remember for a long time, there was deals where you'd go, you don't emphasize the AI because the customer would get scared.

47:36They wouldn't like it. It would slow down the sales cycle pre-2022. And what's happened, and Jason said it earlier, it's the big aha here is post-22, if you don't have an AI strategy as a corporate leader, you're a buffoon. And no one wants to be a buffoon. So whoever's going to have an AI strategy, therefore, they're going to spend money. I mean, you're right, Harry, if you were running an AMLA 500 or whatever it is, you're not going to sit there and say, I'm not going to make a play because I don't think it's all going to work. You're going to make damn sure that you do something. And therefore, 500 companies, all of them went to spend, I need to spend a million bucks right now.

48:09They are competing on price, just like us as venture investors. If they are not using AI, they are not able to charge a lower price and win that deal. And it is that existential threat that they will lose consistently if they don't. I mean, it gets back to where we started is there's nothing better than being on board a market where all the participants have decided they want to buy something right now. I mean, that's why Entropic is working. That's why some of these other markets are working. It's picking the markets that just tip. And yeah, it generally lasts only two or three years and everyone's made that decision.

48:40That's what's happening here right now in some of these markets. Rory, you said about 20 minutes ago about like a narrative chasm or a narrative shift with regards to one of the companies we were talking about. When I think about narrative chasm and news cycles today, the most striking is Stripe being worth$140 billion and Adyen being worth a third of that. Can we just try and understand, is Stripe wildly overvalued? Is Adyen wildly undervalued? Actually, no. I went into this thinking, oh, I want to find some narrative story. But in fact, those perfectly rational reasons with one caveat why they are where they are.

49:19For a start, zooming out, Stripe just raising privately, I think,$130 or something like billion. Adian's publicly traded. Looked at it this morning, only my brain is gone here. 50-ish. Less than that now, right? So a couple of things. One is Stripe's doing$5 billion plus or minus. Adyen's doing a 2 billion. So it's half the size. So two and a half times the size. So instantly you have to multiply by two and a half. Adyen is very, very profitable, right? But the growth slowed. Stripe, it's not clear. It's profitable, not clear as much. And it's not clear where the growth rate is. So they're a lot closer together than one would think when allowed for size.

49:55So then on top of that, you have the, it's the classic. I mean, it's a little like the whole SaaS AI story. Do you want mid-level growth and massive profitability? profitability or do you want more growth even at the expense of profitability? And right now, people are opting for the latter. I mean, basically, instead of saying, you know, the strike price is wrong, the Adyen price is right or something like that, just saying is that it's the eternal venture question. How much extra in revenue multiple do you play for how many extra points of growth? If Adyen's growing 20, and I'm sorry, I knew these numbers, but we're starting early in the morning.

50:27I looked at them last night and the detail is gone, but I'd gone through the If Adyen's growing at 15%, 20 % and you pay 10 times, how much extra revenue multiple do you pay for something growing at 25%, 30 %? Those are the contrasting narratives here. I mean, look, Adyen's a wildly profitable company. It's like almost 50 % operating margins. Growth slowed, but yeah. This is a company also that just wildly miscommunicates or communicates very little about how much cash they have, about how they're going to use it. Alternatively, Stripe communicates in an incredibly strategic way. We're telling a brilliant narrative, ironically, given the fact that it's private.

51:03I do think there is this narrative chasm. And I do think you can actually blame the communication of leadership at Adyen directly for a valuation mismatch aligned to that. Do they even have a podcast, the Adyen management? They should give up then. They should give up the 40, 50 billion. What did the Dutch drink? Not a cheeky pint. They need something to drink. They're the Dutch. I don't know what it is. So Adyen 21%, H2 2025 year on year revenue growth. Would you rather buy Stripe at 130 or Adyen at 40 or 50? I would go with Adyen because the likelihood of it being mispriced to the upside is lower, right?

51:40In a sense of - Old, right? Yeah, you're trading on value. I mean, look, you have access to the data. You know, it's widely profitable. You can value it. And the other case, you don't have access to the data. It's a private market. It's a wonderful company. I admire that company enormously. This is not meant, again, you have to distinguish. Disclaimer, people, for the Collisons that are listening to this episode, Rory is not in any way being detrimental to Stripe. None of his comments are seen as a criticism. And he is intensely sorry for even talking in any negative light about your company. Please continue.

52:10Thank you, Harry. You did that so well. But that's the role of price is to equilibrate between the other issues. I'll tell you the simple reason I would take Stripe, and it kind of echoes in my brain from Michael Cannon Brooks last week. right is just the the flexibility and agility today you have from being private in today's world it's so stressful being public there's so much going on you heard mike's point i got to be more profitable and massively invest in ai i mean he was great right he it was such a great one right and he was up for the challenge like to his kudos right he's up for that challenge but to not have to make that trade-off perfectly and be private even his sort of cheeky comment of his buddy cliff didn't have to deal maybe he'll wait to ipo like that i mean i'd rather be stripe so i'm gonna bet on stripe on this one just because i think you have more flexibility today to respond to change as yet my prediction is back end of this year we'll see the big three guys diving for the public line atropic open ai and spacex and i don't think it matters when you're prof to like you really can't stay private forever but companies that need big capex for the foreseeable future are going to go public because they've sucked up all the private capital and now they need to go.

53:20Isn't it a funny time where the public markets are both at the same time, the most attractive place in the world for a company where it has the ability to be memed or consumer loved like never before, but also at the same time be the single most hellish spot on earth. And it's both the same time for two very different sets of companies. Yes, it sucks. It's problematic for the public markets, because yes, you have this thing whereby you can only be in this public market when you're pristine and your narrative value is high. The problem with that's not all the companies all the time, which is why the number of public companies continues to decline.

53:55I do think at some point it has to be an easier place to be public while you're dealing with managing transitions. If the idea is every time you have to deal with a problem, you have to go private to fix it, that strikes me as a little absurd. And it's a combination of lawsuit avoidance, board exposure, I think indexing and very much shareholder bases that have little patience, activists. There's a whole bunch of reasons why it's shitty to be public. And the only good reason to be public is when you're hot, capital is dirt cheap and there's lots of it. That's an okay value proposition for the best companies in terms of going public, but it's not a great value proposition overall.

54:31I'm excited to hear, you mentioned OpenAI there as one of the companies diving for the line. Very big news was OpenClaw creator, I'm going to probably mispronounce it, but Peter Steinberger joining OpenAI, the open source bot becoming a foundation. How did we break this down, Jason? I'm so intrigued to hear your thoughts on this because you spoke about how Maltbook was running different agents and how you were experimenting with it. How did you analyze the news of the acquisition by OpenAI and Peter's joining OpenAI? On the one hand, when OpenClar, whatever it was called back then, ClaudeBot or whatever it was, at first I was like, and I said this to one of the top CTOs I work with, I said, you're going to churn off this because I was already there last summer when an agent deleted my entire database.

55:12And now basically what this app does is it's designed to break guardrails. It's designed to allow you to go onto your C drive and onto your desktop and access things that the leaders don't want you to do because they know it's a problem. And it's designed to sort of run pseudo, not really, but pseudo autonomously 24 seven, which Anthropik or OpenAI could do, but chose not to do. So I'm like, you're going to churn off. It's a dalliance, right? It's a proof of concept. Probably still true. You're not seeing amazing applications in the last month that have come out of it. But one, it has ignited the developer community like something we have not seen in a long time.

55:50So buying into that mojo has some value, right? Buying into one of the fastest growing stars on GitHub, fastest growing deployment. The fact that every cool engineer is playing with it, It may be ephemeral value, but it's real, right? The fact that Zuck lost the deal and cloned it on Manus yesterday pretty much shows you the technology itself is not that differentiated, right? Now it's available mostly hosted as of last night on Manus. So, you know, is it worth$100 million to open AI? Maybe if that's what the price, I don't know what the price is. I think this would be worth a billion plus. I don't buy that it was sold for a billion.

56:28I don't buy it. But maybe it's true. You have the numbers. I don't do. I think it's about 100. That would be my guess based on a number of things. Maybe it's more. Obviously, he probably turned down more from Zuck, right? Which is the great insult. But I think what it opened everyone's eyes to is that, hey, we... And I think this is why Anthropic was so dismissive of it at first was the safe thing is we don't want semi-autonomous agents running. We don't want agents running rogue 24-7 with no guardrails, okay? Okay. Breaking guardrails, saying crazy, like this is today's AI nightmare. This future AI nightmare is coming, but, but it's too late.

57:08I think it's too late now. Like now every developer wants to develop truly autonomous agents and whether this platform will decline, right? If he gets bored and goes on to the next thing or not, I don't know, but the horse has left the stables for these autonomous agents and the risks associated with them. There's no reason that, that open and anthropic couldn't have built this last year. They just didn't think it was safe. They just didn't think it was safe, but it's too late now. Just like Elon said, whatever, six months ago, I wish we could delay AI three to four years. But since we can, I'm going all in on XAI.

57:40I think this is the moment where we shouldn't be doing these semi-autonomous agents, but it's too late. We're doing them anyway. So the risk has been elevated, but the developers have just, everyone's excited. So the amount of innovation that will come, it's hard to predict, right? When all of our apps run 24-7, making their own decisions, deciding whether guardrails are appropriate, working around them. Jason, what does this do for inference requirements? In theory, that's an untenable thing. That's why not only are we buying Mac Minis, we're buying Mac Studios that can run a full model on the$4 ,000 or$6 ,000 Mac Studios.

58:17But we'll figure it out. Listen, there's a limit of my expertise. but you can run 24 seven, right? And you can run on mini models and you can run on, sorry, I use it. What's the really cheap one from Anthropia? It costs almost nothing. So I think, listen, you can't run Opus 4.6 24 seven and not bankrupt yourself, but maybe you run Haiku 4.5 and you're actually not running it 24 seven. You're running it every 20 minutes, right? And so you figure out the cost. Haiku is like a 20th the cost of Opus 4.6. It's manageable, especially for apps where there's budget. I don't know. I think we'll figure it out.

58:51Well, agreed. That was awesome. I think the interesting thing is how does the overlap come between apps for which there's budget and an agent that has that much power on your desktop? Because when I mentioned to my IT guy that I'm planning to download and try it, he pretty much had a connection. So obviously, you just have to go and do your own little thing offline. But I agree. It was like, wow, this is the agent untrammeled with no controls over what it can do on your desktop. That's obviously not a sustainable corporate thing. But as you say, Jason, it opened everyone's eyes to what you could do if you had this.

59:25So now there's going to be a whole plethora of how do you have it untrammeled, but with some kind of security guard, some kind of controls, and to get the positives of it without kind of literally having it nuke your entire hard drive or delete everything on your hard drive. But it's the way it's going. It was great. One of the things people got excited about in Opus 4.6 was that it was easier to spot a bunch of agents. You could spawn six or eight agents that would go off and do things at the same time. The humans spawn. I'm sure it's true and lovable too. I know on the next release of Replit, not only does it happen because they've built their own set of guard rules, but the agents do it at night.

59:58So I know in the next release of Replit, when you log in the next day, it will have built three to four features for you on its own, on its own. That's coming like in the next release in V4 of Replit. So imagine that happens to every app where you go to bed and you wake up in the morning and it's done all your general ledger, it's done all of your whatever, and you can say maybe it'll be slower to accounting this and that, it will have built all of your assets. It will have rebuilt your entire website. That might be a threat to Canva when you go to bed and you wake up in the morning, it's built four versions of your website.

1:00:27And I'm not saying others won't do it. I'm saying Vercel and level, but I know this isn't the next release of Replit. That's pretty disruptive. And OpenClaw is kind of like the hippie version of that. It's cool. We may not all use this exact product as it is today, but the idea of autonomous agents doing work for us, I mean, it's coming in 2026. And part of it is pretty scary. In one sense, anyone could have done it, but maybe in the big labs they said you shouldn't. And you think this guy just put it out there and everyone went. Yeah, that's why Anthropic threatened to sue them. They're like, this isn't safe.

1:00:59This is the last thing we want to do. Get our name off this horrific thing that's going to go and release. And just, you know, because when both OpenClaw and Moldbook immediately published everyone's private keys, private passwords, private, they're like, this is exactly why we have a safety team. We're going to sue you if you use our name. This is terrible. But then every single developer thought this was off to, you know, off to the Apple store or worst case Best Buy. They're buying Mac minis and Mac studios. Because no one was more excited to spend nights and weekends building these things.

1:01:29And that's why folks are like, Anthropic fumbled this. I mean, maybe it's just the world, like, they thought this was the wrong thing to do, completely unsafe. And Zuck and Sam Altman had another month and a half to think on it and said, this is a movement. Like, this is a frigging movement in AI. You think Anthropic fumbled the bag by not investing in this, by not trying to buy - I just think the world changed. This went from something that is a seemingly goofy guy with a shit-eating grin out of his face and can bench press 400 pounds. and it seemed like a goofball guy almost mocking us with this and your legal team and it's unsafe and Dario's about safety.

1:02:05We don't want this on our platform to like utterly the coolest thing that's been built in six or eight weeks. I just think that everything changed. It's just like investing. I don't think they fumbled. It was hard to tell at the time. Maybe threatening to sue him wasn't cool. Maybe the legal department could chill on the next one and just instead of the cease and desist, maybe just chill for another couple of weeks. Maybe that was the error. But I think it was too early to know it would be a movement. If you talk to CTOs in your portfolio, it's just all, whatever it was, it was only like two weeks ago, right?

1:02:36Just all of a sudden, everyone was using this two weeks ago, everybody. And I'm like, you're not going to like this, man. It's going to delete your database. It's going to steal your credit cards. And they're like, but look what it can do. But it's so cool. But okay. What's the great app that you did? Well, I built a TikTok and it sent an email for me last night. Oh, great. What it's worth, I think that's a great take, Jason, because you're right. My initial was, oh my God, the Anthropic Funnel. But you're exactly right. You set yourself up as a safety company. You're extremely careful about what you allow to have happen.

1:03:05That has been your brand and a wildly successful brand. You're right. The idea of some cowboy pretty much half taking your name and doing almost that. I can see why they reacted as if they've been stuck, you know, with a stick, right? The fact that Manus built this in one night said it wasn't about building the technology. You could do it in one day. And it's just, we underestimate how important these guardrails are. They're doing everything from what the agent says to folks that have suicidal thoughts to how they're interacting with your data. You know, the easiest thing in the world is just to take a guardrail off and sell.

1:03:32It's like selling data. Like one of the easiest things to do is sell data you're not supposed to sell, right? Data brokers. Another thing that may be easy to expose is removing a guardrail you're not supposed to remove. You might get a million developers to use that in two weeks. Take luck for details. Yeah. Who is the responsible provider of guardrails, do we think? I don't want to get into like too into it, but is it, you know, the vendor who's offering the agent? Is it the data holder, which holds the data, your Salesforce, your ServiceNow, you name it? Or is it an independent third party that sits as a layer between?

1:04:04I think we're learning, right? I think there's a lot of responsibility. I've talked with a lot of the chief A officers and others at some of those public companies, And there is a weight of responsibility on their shoulders for what these agents do that the guy from OpenClaw don't have. OK, he's he don't have that weight on his shoulders. And Jason, were they tech providers or tech users? Some of the top shape officers at public B2B companies have a lot of weight on their shoulders about about responsibility for their own guardrails, which are much more narrower than what OpenAI and Anthropoc have.

1:04:34I mean, you take the guardrail off OpenAI can shoot a gun, you know, hook a gun up to your LLM. change the outcome of the LLM and say someone's threatening my home and it takes it the other way and it could shoot a person. Ask your LLM if it could do that. It could say it's possible, right? You got to have the guardrails, especially if you hook it up to the real world. Take someone that's angry in the world and allow an LLM to control that. Crazy things could happen. So I think the weight of responsibility is huge for guardrails. It's massive. It's utterly massive. Yeah. Again, without, I mean, look, leaving gun comments aside, because I think it's a little far-fresh right now.

1:05:10You are right. If I'm a B2B software company and my agent goes from a very constrained agent that I'm selling to third parties, goes from a very constrained agent to something like the slightly safer equivalent of OpenClaw, you're selling a software product to your customers that can exfiltrate all their data. You could make a 24-hour career-ending, company-ending move here. You're right. Now that I think about it, those guys are bearing it. Because, Harry, to your point, there's two separate questions. I mean, you said who's responsible for this. I actually think it breaks up to who's going to be fired if they get it wrong, and then what software will there exist to help show they don't get it wrong, and those are separate questions.

1:05:49My guess, the answer to the former is anyone responsible for initiating these. No one's going to care whose fault it is. If you let it into your company and it goes crazy, you'll be blamed. I think there's a multi-layered to that because lots of different people can bring in software, but CISOs, chief security officers, will be blamed also. There's multiple. Absolutely. So my guess is even as we speak, there's people building really compelling agent first security products to make darn sure that doesn't happen. And we are about to invest in one. Of course you are. Of course we are. But Roy, you know what?

1:06:20That's great. But what about me? Me. Can we change the title of the show to that? I think it's got a catchy ring to it. Before we, I do want to discuss, actually, you can choose which one you think is more interesting. Workday and the CEO transition there and then Thrive in the$10 billion. Now,$9 billion for growth. Actually, I know it seems less than Andreessen's 15, but actually their growth vehicle is bigger than Andreessen's at six. My question on Thrive is just like, how much bigger funds do we get in venture? Like, are Lightspeed and GC going to come out with 20? I mean, again, as we said, thinking of it as early stage venture is just a mistake.

1:06:59It's, yeah, how big should a fund be when companies raise$30 billion rounds? Now, there's only a few companies who raise those kind of rounds. But if, you know, if there's four or five companies valued in order to$100 billion, which is, you know, the two model companies, SpaceX, Stripe, and Databricks. Again, when you deal with$100 billion plus market cap companies, potentially one of them as much as a trillion, you know, a typical 5 % ownership position is$5 billion. It's just math. So as long as these companies are staying private, the growth funds to finance them are going to get bigger. It's as simple as that.

1:07:34We said it in one of the shows earlier, Triv has done an amazing stock picking job of backing Stripe, of backing Databricks, of backing OpenAI, and of backing them at scale. The companies need the money. The investors who have money want to get in those companies. Triv is in the middle saying, I'll make this happen. I go back to my comment, in a more sensible world, all these companies will be public, and we wouldn't have to pay all these fees to just, you know, someone could buy Fidelity small cap growth and get, actually in this case, mid cap and large cap growth, pay 50 bits and buy the same stock.

1:08:03But in a world where these companies stay private, the need for someone like a Thrive with$10 billion is acute, and they've stepped up and filled the need. And there's probably room for more. Plus, it makes it simple when you're Thrive and your model is to do every round, not to back off when the number gets big. your fund becomes fairly simple. You quickly consume whatever the maximum amount your winners can consume where you have your super pro rata. It's just, if you don't beg off at the$380 billion or the$760 billion round, it actually makes your fund construction much simpler. Get into the winner and do all of the rounds.

1:08:36Just do all of them, the maximum you can. As long as the numbers work, it's a very calming model. The partner meeting is very simple. Anthropic also wants to raise it 800 billion we can do 3 billion in it's our model it's our model we're in next harry has harry has this ai agent company i don't know about that one i'm going to give them i'm going to give them credit they actually specifically unlike some of the other funds that have invested in both they've specifically our fund that said no we backed open ai we're not going to back on tropics so they at least i should have said open ai is raising monogamous here you know one thing i do you think it's interesting is actually in the same week we saw Arif Yann Mohamed, who I'm sure you guys know just through years in the Valley, I've known him through years in the Valley, announcing that he was leaving and starting his own thing.

1:09:20We saw Max Gazzouli of CRV and start his own thing, Striker. The question to me is, as we start seeing these AUM gatherers to the extreme, are we just going to see a continuing flow of these great operators within firms? And I really respect Arif, I'm sure you guys do, leaving in the desire to return to early venture. I don't know. It's always about money. I mean, peak, peak 15 almost imploded, right? Because the managing partner wanted to keep all the economics, right? Um, just the other day, it's, it's not about getting back to who wants to get back to early stage. I want to do the anthropic round.

1:09:54Give me a fucking break. I don't want, I don't want to like have to pick which, which accounting software in four years might break out for AI. No one wants to do that. Just show me the carry. I don't think that's true. I do think there are people who've made it. But, you know, I'm sure Aaron's made a fuck ton of money. And I think he loves working with founders. And I think he's bored of the bureaucracy of a big firm. And he's like, I want to go back to picking cool founders and having fun. Yeah, there's definitely some of that. I mean, Jason, your cynicism is often warranted and there's often overlays.

1:10:27But, you know, first of all, there's the human need to want to do your own thing, which you just got to respect. You know, you're very post-economic. Do you really want to be sitting there with five other people having an opinion on your deals? At some point, you kind of go, maybe I just don't want to do it this way. You might if you like them. You might if you like them. But then if you have too many opinions, you might find you not like them. Look, the two of you guys are solo GPs, so I can speak to this. My point is simply, it's a little bit reductionist to say it's about the money, though that can be a part of it.

1:10:55There's also a sense of autonomy. And then there is a sense of if you're running a big firm, especially a multi-stage firm, first of all, as a senior leader, a lot of your time is spent on firm management stuff, is my guess. And on top of that, you're right, 90 % of the decision-making is about, do you, in Lightspeed's case, brilliantly lead the$60 billion pre-rounded Entropic? And it's not about, do you put$10 million into this early stage founder? And if that's what you want to do and you've made a gazillion dollars, go do it. For sure. For sure. There's no question that, I mean, I certainly, if it were me and I was a partner at Lightspeed and I was the same person today, I would retire into my own fund, right?

1:11:33Just to not deal with the bureaucracy, right? Jason, there are well-run firms that get you first. Yeah, but the thing is, maybe they're kind, but walking away, very few firms, I'm sure scale's different. Very few firms, and Harry has more data than me, are kind with carry vesting when you leave. Very few firms are kind. I mean, Chamath, all his ex-partners have sued him. Mamoun sued him. The Grok guys he sued. I'm just saying people aren't as kind to carry when you leave. I'm not saying light. Now, Lightspeed might be the opposite. They might be the kindest. And I know some are kinder than I would have expected.

1:12:08But my meta point is it's not simple to walk away from vested carry. It's not simple. It's not. These are carries. Many funds now vest over 10 years. Some even backload carry because they want to penalize the folks that leave. It is not free to walk away in many cases from a successful fund, right? Where you literally could just half check out. There is a significant economic cost at any point. I mean, look, especially if successful. And the more successful the fund and Lightspeed having an amazing run, the more the cost is. You're right. Anyone leaving is going, even if there's nothing kind of crazy, even if there's no loss of carry, you're still walking away from unvested embedded value.

1:12:47Again, back to being post-economic. And you've got to start from scratch. Oh, yeah. As great as it is to work with these early stage founders, I'm walking away from a couple hundred million of carry. I get to start from scratch and maybe in 18 years I get back. As long as you start when you're 18, like Harry did, it's easy. Because then at 34, you're back to where you were. But Arif looks pretty young, but I don't think he's 18. I mean, he's pretty fit. He's got the hair, but 18 years could be a while. Dude, starting young was such a competitive advice. I was lucky. I didn't realize how lucky it is starting so young.

1:13:18Guys, we can choose one more topic. Is there one more topic that we have to discuss? Netherlands, HighSport, Andrew, Workday, any that jump out? I don't want to overdo the Workday thing, but man, it is interesting that Anil had to go back in like eight months to run Workday. It's a pretty fast boomerang. And Owen at Intercom makes the point constantly that this is the age for the founder CEO. And I agree with him 7 ,896%, right? You think Anil wanted to go back as the solo CEO? Just as much as Daniel wanted to go back to UI path. I mean, these guys were chilling, but he couldn't even make it a year, right?

1:13:56And so it goes to Rory's earlier point. I'm not challenging you, but your point that some folks' spaces will see the impact more slowly. You would think Workday would be one of those spaces that isn't going to be disrupted overnight. And Anil had to come back as CEO? That's a fair pushback. And what it says, because what I do agree is that, and again, Carlos, my wildly talented executive, but what you're seeing here maybe is a combination of what the problem is not is go to market, what the core problem is product roadmap. And typically, that's where a founder can do really well. So I can imagine that that's the narrative here, and it probably makes sense.

1:14:32Because, yeah, Jason, you're right. It is interesting. I would have guessed HR software and financials would have had a long lead time to adapt to AI. And it's not obvious that some, I don't think something AI agentic is going to displace the whole damn thing tomorrow. So it is a canary in the coal mine that they felt the need to make that change. And I probably should go away and think about that a little more. It'll be interesting to see. Was it, is it product roadmap, anxiety? Is it identity crisis on the idea? Or is there something specific? It would be interesting to see then what changes in 12 months.

1:15:03And that's probably how you judge a thing. I think a lot of these boards don't want this too. They want the founder back right now. There's too much disruption. And you can't, this was Owen's point too. You talk to folks at Salesforce. This is why you should bet on Salesforce. I mean, listen, most public B2B companies are founder led, right? Most of them are. But the amount of stress in that organization is so high at Salesforce. And it's a good thing because Mark is driving mass. Now, we'll see whether it's successful, right? But he is driving more change the last eight months than the decade before that.

1:15:34And who but a founder could drive that level of stress and anxiety and change across the company? Like everyone thinks they've got to step it up, right? And it's just as an outside CEO hanging out at the SKO, RKO in Cancun, it's just hard to drive that change. I think you're right. It's funny. And I was thinking about this because I normally I try and be contrarian. And one thing I try and say is, is that really true? Can it just be the founder? You know, you love founders, you back founders, but you also want to try and not over dramatize or over attribute uniqueness to founders. Because, you know, at scale, companies are all have to be run by non-founders.

1:16:09But I've decided in this case, you're right, because if you have to do a turnaround with a problem of a business challenge, I can totally see a hired executive saying, you know, we've got a cost problem. We've got a go to market problem. We've got a segmentation problem. All those things are classic playbooks. And there's lots of folks you get. But if the problem is the core thing you built has to be changed for a new way of building it, then having the memory of how you built it, what were the business choices you made and the kind of customer choices you made 10 or 15 years ago when you were building it the first time?

1:16:40My guess is you're right. That's a problem where uniquely the founder, if they are flexible, can say, I know the trade-offs I made before. Someone from the outside would take two years to even figure it out. I just know. Can we do it this way? So in this case, I think you are right, Jason, is that you just come to the table. Maybe the way to crisply articulate it is, what you don't need in this kind of situation is generic business skills. What you need is massively specific knowledge and skills and courage to make the changes that you know you have to make. And that is where a founder has advantage.

1:17:12Do you think it will work, bringing Anil back? The board is clearly trying to increase share price over the long term. Do Do you think Anil will be able to increase the share price significantly in that 12 to 24 months period? I don't have a developed opinion because I think that, again, it's back to the, I don't think there is a magic pixie dust that can make the growth rate of this category change from what it is now to something dramatically different. It's not even like the Figma example where you say there was an adjacency and if you pick it up, you'll get another 40 % lift. I think this is a mature established category.

1:17:46Yes, you've got to add AI. You've got to tell the story. but it's not obvious to me that there's a magic fix. It may well be a combination of a whole bunch of fixes, including on product, add up to a better growth rate. I don't have enough opinion to. I think at least he will drive faster change and he'll make quicker bets, whether he's the jobs coming back to Apple or Schultz coming back to Starbucks. We don't know. I think a lot of these bets won't work, but I'd rather have him running Workday or Daniel running UiPath because here's the thing. The amount of resistance to change is so high and the employee base.

1:18:20This is the thing. It's not just that the founder can make these two-year decisions in two weeks, to Rory's point. It's not just Michael Cannon-Brooks's point that he can make five-year decisions and today decisions at the same time, which an outside CEO struggles with, right? Because if he makes five-year decisions, you lose your job if you don't see growth, right? It's not just that. Those are hard enough, but no one wants to do the work in the age of AI. You got to go talk to the regular VPs of these tech companies. None of them want to do the work. It is just so hard to drive change when most of your employees do not want to do what it takes to change.

1:18:52And you can say that's not true, but I talk to senior execs at these companies all the time. Everyone wants to do the same job of 2023. That is human nature. They all want to do it. And the smart folks actually are quitting all these companies, and they're going to hot AI companies that are hiring recycled SaaS executives where it's just easier. That's what you should do. You should immediately quit these public companies and go to the hottest AI companies where the product almost sells itself. Here's the thing. The 2023 to 2022 toolkit works perfectly well at the hottest AI companies. It really does.

1:19:25It really does. I released a show with the head of sales at 11 Labs. It was good. Insanely popular show. I mean, I can't even tell you how insanely popular it was. The thing that everyone oscillated around was the 20x sales comp. If you want to succeed in 11 Labs in the sales team, you have a 20x on your head. If you don't hit it, you're out. Yeah, but I was with another one, another, another AI leader where the sales team has $4 million quotas. That's basically the 11 labs map. They just rolled out their, their 2026 plan. It's a$4 million quota. I saw the commentary on that. And as someone said, it's not that you're high because the typical, you know, SAS quota is around a million bucks, right?

1:20:02It's not that they're hiring 4X better salespeople at 11 labs. It's that when people want to buy your shit, it's easy to sell it, right? It gets back to the same thing. It's all about momentum in the short term. And the customers have woken up and said, these are the two or three things we want to buy in 2025 and 2026. And if you're in those things, you can sell, you can grow like crazy, your stock price can go up. And if you're not, it's damn hard. It's just the constant reminder of just keep it simple. Invest in companies that are in markets that are exploding right now. End of complex analysis.

1:20:33I agree. Final one, and it's a bet. Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah. Don't worry. It's going to be great. Okay. which public company founder will return to the ceo seat which they left next i'd say it ain't going to be desk and moskovitz man he just left the keys on the table yeah i quit this job is stressful i don't like people i quit dude i'm with an anthropic holding like he has i totally don't blame him yeah halligan like sorry i worry you can refuse yourself from this conversation nothing i mean when we're long since out of that i think yeah yeah but like you know you're looking at 12 and a half billion now market cap for them down 45 in the last six months halligan sitting there i love brian he's amazing we all do amazing you know it's not fair because i mean maybe i hubspot and gitlab are the only candidates i can think of where there's just not enough boomerang i don't think brian's going back and and sid is sid seems off you know he had his cancer scare but he seems off on his own initiatives but i can't think and maybe i'm missing so i can't there just aren't enough.

1:21:36Like there's too many Michael Cannon Brooks out there for this. There's not enough candidates. That's exactly right. And you know, another candidate who everything won't happen, but it was, he was a great guest. Jeff Lawson, who was at Twilio is now like, I'm doing fusion. You, you people knock yourself out, which are like telco stuff. Yeah. Jeff could have been one if the ball had bounced another way, but he's not likely going back. Yeah. And given that the activists were mean to him, why would he bother? Again, back to the same thing. Why would I flog my way through that one when I could be out.

1:22:04Well, I think you'd get over the act. I mean, Jeff was very direct. It was a great show. It was really a great show, but greater than people realized, right? My limited experience is when you're treated terribly as a CEO was like Jeff is, if people come back with humble pie and you care, you get over it. You got to pay the price. Like they might have to have given them a half billion dollar package, but if there's a little humble pie, you get it. Like you, you, you know, you get, you, you get over it, right? Especially the activists are gone you get over it but yeah not enough sample set harry so we're ruling the question out of order the more interesting one which i would not touch is who's gonna quit next oh ah good question who's gonna quit next jason uh i don't know man you know who deserves prizes for persistence and resilience and i love drew from dropbox yeah and aaron from box just Just unwavering, resilient, persistent.

1:22:56Yeah. As you know, I was on the errands board for many. I just admire those guys for grinding it out because it's so hard. Especially now when, you know, blabber mounts like us on podcasts are saying nothing you do matters. You just don't care. The ability to keep grinding on is actually very impressive. It really is. You know who just retired? Dave Gerrard, right? He said he was 60. He's retired, right? Right. So there is a there's a wall of 60. I barely know him, but he's pretty young. Right. Externally. But there is a wall of life where it might happen. And then there's, you know, I was just looking at Yelp this week.

1:23:31I mean, Yelp's down to one point two billion dollar valuation. I mean, Jeremy's young, but it's been what, 20 something years. Right. And it's down 47 percent this year to almost just over a billion. He's great. Right. But ones like that might be vulnerable to personal issues or other things. It's just not. At some point, it creeps into the hundreds of millions. It's just like, you know, like, good luck. But as long as the founder wants to keep doing it, go team. You know, I just admire. I just admire the grind. Monday at 3.8 billion. Is that a buy or not? Again, the thing is how I can make a comment here.

1:24:09Let me tell you why. I'm going to answer it very quickly. Well, I'm going to give you some detail because I know what you're going to say. Before you do, you have to give, because the interesting comment is this, narrative stocks you can get away with on a momentum story, right? So you're right, is that you could have asked me about pick an AI store. I'm like, yeah, the market's big. They're the leader. Buy at any price. You're right. When you're dealing with something like Monday, you got to look at the revenue, the free cash flow, the SBC, the DCF, and it's a grind. And you're still playing for 15 % IRR.

1:24:39All right, Grandpa. We got 1.25 billion in revenue at 27 % year-on-year growth. Yeah. 2026 guidance expects 1.45 billion. Non-gap operating income, 175, 14 % operating margin. Would you buy or sell? The free cash flows, what do you say the free cash flows? Non-gap operating was 175, 14 % operating margin. I mean, it's about right. It's like 10 times plus or minus. It's 1.7 billion. What's the stock position? And you said the market cap is$3 billion. I bet you they have a billion in cash. Yeah, it's$3.5 billion. Of market cap. And yeah, I mean, it's the classic. Maybe to make the positive, there's two questions.

1:25:20If you can manage the SBC, which is a minor but important question. And the major question is 10 times cash flow for something growing sustainably at 20 % is wildly cheap. The question is, it goes back to Jason's comment, is how durable is that growth rate? And if you have a product roadmap that can survive in the age of AI, that's probably an underpriced stock. If you're destined, as Jay described earlier, to the gradual attenuation of your business, then you have to price this thing as if it can go away entirely and you end up in a different place. So it all boils down to product roadmap, product direction, the age of AI.

1:25:52I mean, if you believe it's durable, which we all did in December, then the fact that the stock's down 51.3 % of the year makes it the screaming buy of the value stocks of the public cloud companies. And we all believed it was durable just in December. Has it really? I mean, I do believe it's changed for this whole conversation, but if you don't believe it's changed that much in 47 days, this is the greatest buy that there is this Monday. You should just load up on Monday, especially and you have great founders. This is still a founder led company. You have two founders at the top, incredibly driven, incredibly ethical, who know their market cold, who are still selling primarily outside of tech.

1:26:30Right. Which has less disruption. How could you if you believe the revenue is durable, how could you not buy this one? You must be saying, we believe that none of this revenue is durable anymore. Do you have a durable matrix in your head? Like, I'm just going to do durability of this versus Salesforce. Let's take Salesforce because it is the original stuff. Like, let's make a benchmark of one. Do you think this is more durable, less durable than Salesforce? I am long on Salesforce as a platform for agentic agents for real. But the fact that we are at 10 % growth with a lot of inorganic acquisition and a lot of price increases doesn't suggest high durability, does it?

1:27:07And I mean, durability means it has to organically grow. Durability doesn't count as dial up at AOL shrinking every year. Okay. That's not durable that we have a 30 year business. Durable always meant for B2B. We have over 100 % net revenue retention for real, not just based on price increases and threats. And that means no matter what we do next year, we're bigger. The only question is how much bigger that's durable. He's waving his hand as if to say, give us an answer, dude. What do I think? What's that? You're being a Rory. What's more durable? Is it Monday or Salesforce? Sorry, the question is Monday or Salesforce?

1:27:40Yeah. What's more durable? I think they're the same. We just, just SMBs happen faster. It may make sense to be more skeptical of Monday and HubSpot only because SMBs buy faster. They churn faster. Everything's faster. And service now will be the slowest. 99 % GRR with five-year contracts. I mean, you know, it'll be the next generation that will really see that decline, right? Five-year contracts, 99 % GRR. The Mondays will churn faster than HubSpot, right? And HubSpot will churn faster than Salesforce. It's just delayed churn, right? That's the thing is, you know, ServiceNow takes you 10 years to get off that platform.

1:28:16So you've got, I mean, but you're oscillating here between a minute ago, you're saying, hey, we used to believe it was durable in December. Now it's down 50%. Look, I got to tell you. So I wanted to do for the show, I think two weeks ago, I wanted to go and buy 200 grand for fun, four stocks. Okay. Shopify was my top one. Okay. And I want to do four. And I thought it would just be fun because I'm like, look, worst case, it goes down another 20%. I lose 40 grand, but I can write off the loss. It's really 20 grand in California because our taxes are 50%. I'm like, this will be fun for the show. I did it last year, actually.

1:28:46I don't want to tell you what the companies were because we're already invested in some, but I couldn't do it. I couldn't do it. and I love Shopify. It's because I just, I don't see the floor. This was me in my gut. Like, I just want to do it for fun, for the content, for the content. You don't see the floor. Dude, I'll match you. You don't see the floor for Shopify? I did. I was going to buy it right before earnings. And it crushed earnings and it didn't help. Bummer, isn't it? Yeah. And I'm like, well, and then I said, you know what? I want to do this for the show for the content, but I'll wait until after earnings.

1:29:16And then it blew out of the quarter and it didn't help. And I'm like, I'll still do the bet, but my honest point is i was going to do it for the content and i didn't actually do it like i'm like i i didn't do it you couldn't you just yeah and the worst exposure was uh was 20 000 i'm not saying it's not nothing but it's not as dramatic as it sounds right because you know it's not going to go to zero i'm like and why the hell didn't i do it it's just because i couldn't see it i couldn't see the bottom but we could do it for next week we could all we could do the 200 we got to pick four candidates you got to pick four candidates what what one are you gonna buy you're gonna buy shop no we gotta buy you gotta put in 200 grand and we each pick four candidates 50 grand for each and we we watch it for the rest of the year it no because this isn't a startup you're not gonna it's you're not gonna lose 200 000 rory's not rory's gonna agree you're not gonna lose 200 000 a 10 times cash flow no yeah it's not as big a risk as it sounds so we got to pick four by next week and i'm gonna put shopify at the top of my list again like just but i i'll do it let's do this we're gonna do this okay but we're gonna announce which four we're choosing next week i got i need two weeks i'm traveling guys sorry i need to think okay i'm not trying to force you harry and i are gonna do it we got to show the receipts it's 50 grand into this is not the end of the world it's 50 grand into pick your four publics and we'll we'll we'll watch them ride we'll see what happens okay i need a sales loft fucking hell i'm just throwing around 200ks just for content shares okay i think the competition's gone up everyone's got a podcast i think you are right though it does force that discussion of what do you really believe because it is telling that you you went to write the check and just it really is i just thought it'd be fun to come on the show this i guess last week and say it's not that i'm i'm mr ai but like shopify can't do any worse right and i just didn't do it like i don't know why i just didn't it'll be fun all right two weeks at least harry and i got we got two weeks you pick your four take your time guys this has been so much fun as always thank you you've been awesome rock and roll but before we leave you today i run the 20 vc fund and i get this question from founders all the time oh harry i can't find a good.com do you have a good hookup well let me tell you now the answer is always going to be no i don't have a guy or a gal for that i do have a recommendation though if you're building a tech startup, get a.tech domain.

1:31:39Tech startup,.tech domain. It could not be more obvious. As an investor, I appreciate founders who put thought into their branding. When I see.tech in your name, it tells me right away that tech is at the core of your build. It'll say that to your customers, too. A clean and sharp domain like.tech pays off in the long run. You know, nothing.tech, 1x.tech, Aurora.tech, all of these great tech companies, they all use.tech as their domain. These are my two cents. If you're building a tech startup, don't overthink it. Get a.tech domain. While.tech gives modern companies a home online, Checkout helps that home convert by turning traffic into revenue.

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1:33:12Now, if you want payments built for what's next, talk to the team at checkout.com. While checkout powers the moment money changes hands, invisible powers the people behind the work. Why don't we hear more real AI success stories from big companies? The models are insanely good, but implementation's the problem. It's really, really hard. There's data all over the place. There's legacy tech and manual workarounds. It's a Ferrari engine in a shopping cart. Meet Invisible. Invisible trains 80 % of the top models and then adapts them to the messy reality of your business. Take the Charlotte Hornets NBA team.

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From the publisher

AGENDA:

04:14 Anthropic's $30B Raise at $380B

06:18 Why SaaS Stocks Keep Getting Crushed

18:15 Wall Street's New Religion: AI Replaces Headcount 

22:42 The Bear Case for Shopify: What Could Go Wrong?

31:51 Replit and Lovable are Proof Figma Missed Out: Figma; Buy or Sell? 

48:42 Stripe Raises at $140BN: Is Stripe Wildly Overvalued or Adyen Undervalued? 

54:36 OpenAI Buys OpenClaw

01:06:28 Thrive's $10B Growth Fund

01:09:10 Arif Janmohamed Leaves Lightspeed for New Firm

01:17:12 Workday's Founder Returns as CEO: Will it Work? 

01:20:34 Which Founder Returns Next: HubSpot, Twilio, Gitlab?

01:24:03 Is Monday.com a Screaming Buy?

01:28:25 Jason and Harry Bet $200,000

 

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