In short
May Habib (Ryder/Writer) explains how enterprise AI must deliver measurable ROI, brand voice, compliance, and token-efficient “agentic” workflows for non-technical business users. She discusses “token maxing,” why enterprises feel AI “sticker shock,” and the gap between AI adoption and real value at scale.
Guest backgrounds
May Habib is Ryder’s co-founder and CEO. She previously pivoted her startup Cordoba (machine translation) in 2020 to leverage the AI wave. She works with large enterprises including Accenture and Hilton, and cites prior work building transformers and enterprise NLP over 12–13 years.
Key claims
Enterprises already tried many AI tools but lack results because org rewiring and trust take time. Ryder differentiates via built-in brand/compliance, workflow scaffolding, and efficient token usage (30–50% fewer tokens). Services/consultants are less desired than internal capability building.
Notable examples
A Slack-based agent drafts and sends compliant meeting follow-up emails; regulated industries (CPG, pharma, finance) need voice and risk controls; customers like Edward Jones, Vanguard, Northwestern Mutual; token/FinOps advisory councils.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VORyder's Mission and Offerings
1:31 to 2:15
May discusses what makes Ryder an exciting platform for enterprises.
“So, Mae, I know what Ryder is, but for anyone who isn't familiar, give me the sort of elevator version of what makes Ryder exciting.”
Challenges in Corporate AI Adoption
2:15 to 4:19
Exploring how companies transition to using AI and the challenges they face.
“And so if they're building an app and need a database or are doing a session and have shared deliverables, we're taking care of all of the infrastructure behind the scenes for them.”
The Pressure on Fortune 500 Executives
4:19 to 6:05
Discussion on the immense pressure corporate executives face regarding AI integration.
“The number of times our stuff has been presented to a board, like hundreds of times.”
The Evolution of AI Tools and Ryder's Journey
6:05 to 7:48
May shares insights on the history and evolution of Ryder from Cordoba to now.
“And it leaves so much to be done in these companies for startups like us.”
Building Software with Customer Collaboration
7:48 to 13:05
A look into Ryder's unique approach to software development through customer collaboration.
“So it has been very fun to feel like, you know, I've been doing, in a lot of ways, working on the same mission for such a long period of time because you do start to feel that mastery.”
Market Reception and AI Adoption Phases
13:05 to 14:00
May reflects on the initial market reception of Ryder and the phases of AI adoption.
“But you really work beyond that so quickly because this is, it is existential for folks where they're putting their chips on AI and, you know, where their secret weapon and, you know, not so secret in many pockets.”
The Evolution of AI in Organizations
14:00 to 16:20
Explore the journey of integrating AI into corporate environments, from initial resistance to acceptance.
“Or did you have to be going in there and almost acting like a forward deployed engineer showing people how to get the value from Rider?”
Building Trust and Brand Identity with AI
16:20 to 22:00
Learn how maintaining brand voice and compliance is crucial when scaling AI tools in regulated industries.
“And being able to do that centrally are interfaces that are not the, hey, how can I help you?”
Navigating Challenges in Venture Capital
22:00 to 27:14
Discussion on the unique challenges women entrepreneurs face in securing venture capital and the impact of gender on perceptions.
“But then the mission and the product, it does feel like there are traces, like there is a through line from Cordoba through Rider.”
Navigating Challenges in Venture Capital
27:17 to 27:27
Discussion on the unique challenges women entrepreneurs face in securing venture capital and the impact of gender on perceptions.
“That's R-I-P-P-L-I-N-G dot AI slash upstarts.”
Show all 23 chapters
Persistence in the Face of Adversity
27:27 to 28:00
Insights on the importance of resilience and customer focus in building a successful company.
“When you think about sort of the most important decision that you guys strategically made to get to this point where maybe you do feel very proud of the product?”
Customer ROI as a Priority
28:00 to 29:09
Understanding the importance of ROI for customers in SaaS.
“It's not one decision other than stay in the game.”
The Champions Program Explained
29:10 to 30:24
Insight into the Champions program and its significance in AI adoption.
“And when we look at, let's take our Champions program.”
Decision to Train Models Internally
30:25 to 32:06
Why the company opted to train AI models in-house from the start.
“You guys made this big decision to kind of train models yourselves.”
Building a Product Company, Not a Lab
32:07 to 33:30
Differentiating between product development and lab-based research.
“So they want to be able to use their own models.”
Defining the Moat in AI
33:31 to 35:04
What provides a competitive edge in the AI landscape today.
“Is it more a user experience for that end customer?”
Navigating AI Advancements
35:05 to 37:12
The relationship between AI advancements and enterprise needs.
“You were a little spicy earlier about OpenAI and Anthropic maybe not delivering in some of these places.”
Challenges with Service Companies
37:13 to 39:02
The drawbacks of relying on service companies in enterprise AI.
“Certainly the hype and the headlines and the indecision that it forces the customer to make, right?”
Concerns Over Budgeting for AI
39:03 to 41:20
Discussing budget overruns and ROI concerns in AI spending.
“And so this idea that deploycos generically solve the problem is no one that I have talked to is going out excited about that in the enterprise.”
Market Valuation and AI Companies
41:21 to 42:06
The implications of market valuation on mature versus pre-revenue AI companies.
“And so I'll meet people where it's three mil of overage on two weeks of, like, the plug-in in Excel.”
The Challenge of Trust in AI Adoption
42:06 to 43:32
Explore the barriers to adopting AI in corporate settings and the importance of trust.
“Like you can't claim maybe the runaway spend with customers that might create that record ARR number, right?”
Reflections on Upstart Moments and Market Challenges
43:32 to 44:32
Discussing the evolution of the market and personal experiences as an upstart.
“And that explosion is incredibly latent, right?”
Navigating the Talent Landscape in AI
44:32 to 44:53
Insights on the challenges of hiring and retaining talent in the AI sector.
“And I think, you know, when it comes to folks who their goal is to be a founder, their goal is to build, they're not going anywhere, right?”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00May Habib:No one wants to talk about ROI, right? All the cool boys aren't talking about ROI. Why is May talking about ROI? Customer cares about ROI, right? Are they paying for software that does something? There are lots of cutting-edge AI tools helping engineers write faster code. But at the world's biggest companies, other roles from marketing to sales and even IT can benefit from on-brand AI output that doesn't break the bank. Writer is a startup unicorn that trained its own large language models and spent a decade on software to make that non-technical work flow faster. Our guest today is Ryder's co-founder and CEO, May Habib.
0:35May pivoted her startup Cordoba in 2020 to leverage that new wave of AI tools. She now works with some of the world's largest businesses from Accenture to Hilton.
0:44May Habib:It is really fun to be a builder in the enterprise right now because I don't think anyone has had this level of intimacy with the customer ever. Today on the podcast, we're going to talk about token maxing and solving for corporate AI sticker shock, what companies need to get value out of LLMs today, and the challenge of running a woman-led startup in AI's male-centric Wild West. I'm Alex Conrad, founder and editor of Upstarts Media, and this is the Upstarts Podcast, our weekly show where we talk to emerging startup founders who are punching above their weight to take on the status quo. Mae, welcome to the podcast.
1:20May Habib:Thanks for having me, Alex. This episode is brought to you by Rippling AI, the only AI built to give you full visibility into your startup and the ability to take action across every department. So, Mae, I know what Ryder is, but for anyone who isn't familiar, give me the sort of elevator version of what makes Ryder exciting. Yeah, we are an agentic platform for the enterprise. And yes, the models are so infinitely capable today, but enterprises need built-in brand, built-in compliance. They need to scale workflows and share workflows. And Writer makes that possible. And so Writer is not necessarily intended for the engineers that we hear about using a lot of tokens to code new apps or anything, but maybe more other roles within a company.
2:05Is that right?
2:05May Habib:It is primarily for business users. And so our big North Star from a product perspective is a normal person needs to be able to use this. And so if they're building an app and need a database or are doing a session and have shared deliverables, we're taking care of all of the infrastructure behind the scenes for them. In reality, you get the emergence of a builder class within a team that is adopting AI. And so the kind of persona behind the business persona is a power user, but that is a non-technical person. It's a non-technical person who can think in systematic ways, and we really adopt that to kind of build the workflows that everybody else benefits from.
2:47Got it. Now, you get to work with some of the largest companies in the world, like a Clorox or Marriott. When these companies are coming to Rider for help, is there a business problem or a productivity gap that they are often trying to address?
3:02May Habib:So, so much of what the inbound is about is, hey, I hear my peers are using you. Like, how do you actually fit into my landscape? All right. And the reality is when you serve the Global 2000, they're already using all your competitors. And that actually is excellent for us because they have now understood what they can or cannot get done with a co-pilot, a co-work, a chat, et cetera. And so when we come in, we get to give them a proactive point of view on what the future of the front office could look like. So if it is wealth and asset management, that's a viewpoint. If it is pharma, that is a viewpoint.
3:38May Habib:But essentially what it comes down to is sales and marketing working as one team. And so much of the shared workflows that we build for customers are about agentifying those core go-to-market processes for them. It means a radical rethinking of their org design. And that really is honestly the biggest blocker to scale. We can get in and within 30 days, 60 days, show incredible agentic capabilities that is running on their workflows, connected to their systems, that the power users are very excited about. But production and scale, we have learned, are two very different milestones in a company.
4:18May Habib:And that initial production-grade workflow gets everybody excited. The number of times our stuff has been presented to a board, like hundreds of times. But then how long it takes for you to actually get the value, right, the 80 mil of savings because you've turned off all these agencies or the 100 mil of savings because you have rewired an organization. That takes time because it's about people's jobs and livelihoods and roles and responsibilities and leadership paths. And all of that is, unlike the coding market, painstakingly slow in the enterprise. You just packed in a lot, but I think there were two pieces there that immediately popped for me.
4:58One was this idea that customers have kind of tried everything. And I'm curious, what is the driver there? Is it experimentation that they just have FOMO and they're like, hey, we should be using these tools, but we're not sure which one? Or then to the point of the cost savings you mentioned sort of at the end of your answer, are they feeling pressure to save money or to find efficiencies in some specific way?
5:21May Habib:Pressure is an understatement. If you are a Fortune 500 executive, like bold-faced names, Alex, are meeting on the weekend about AI. Pressure is an understatement. They feel an incredible amount of stress actually trying to get the rewiring of their organization done, of getting agentic and AI use cases that are worth telling the street about. Right. And that really is the North Star for a lot of these folks is have I actually been able to to get value? And from the meetings I had this morning that I told you about to literally just about every executive conversation, it's, you know, we've got adoption.
6:01May Habib:I forced people to use this stuff, but I have no results to show for it. That's a huge gap that we step into because despite the trillions of dollars of value that has been created, you've got anthropic and open AI salespeople who walk in like heroes, get a contract and leave to literally never be seen again. And it leaves so much to be done in these companies for startups like us. We first met because you had made the Cloud 100 Rising Stars list. Yeah. And I co-created the Cloud 100 franchise for Forbes a decade ago. and so you were working on a company called Cordoba. Yes, machine translation.
6:38Yeah, using machine learning and sort of the pre-LLM AI tools that were exciting a decade ago. What was the through line of sort of the idea and the mission of Cordoba with those customers through to sort of what you're doing now with Rider?
6:51May Habib:We've been working at the intersection of NLP, language, machine learning, the enterprise for 12, 13 years now, with Seem and I. And, you know, through Cordoba is how we started to build transformers. Now, you know, those first transformers were writing haiku and correcting language. That was really kind of their highest use. And so for us it was, well, there's probably a very big business to be built correcting all of the English for brand compliance and ease of translation and the translation market itself. And so when we started Writer, you know, our vision statement was we're going to go from AI-assisted writing to AI writing to who knows what's beyond.
7:34May Habib:And I think it's the who knows what's beyond that has really surprised us just, you know, how far we've all been able to get with the brute scaling of these models. And so I think we're very good at the enterprise because we have been doing it across two companies. And, you know, the core of our company are people who have been working together for a very long time. So it has been very fun to feel like, you know, I've been doing, in a lot of ways, working on the same mission for such a long period of time because you do start to feel that mastery. I think the thing that has not changed is, you know, working late into the night and simply not being able to use software without filing Jura ticket reports and product design requests, right?
8:15May Habib:Like, I cannot use the product if I have not also figured out all the ways to correct it. So something's never changed in the development side. From the capability side, though, you know, there's this wave of companies like Cordoba. Grammarly starts around this time. There are a bunch of these sort of pre-LLM tools. What do you think you guys were able to get the most right or deliver the most? And where did the technology not just be ready yet, you know, so that LLMs maybe really changed the game? Like if we think about sort of that was 1.0, maybe now you're working on some version of 2.0. Well, I think it's 4.0.
8:48May Habib:I think, you know, writer versus Grammarly in that first year, we'd always been marketing the fact that Grammarly is rules-based. We're this like new thing based, right? Now, LLM wasn't there, but Transformer was there. And we described it as encoder decoders for folks who really got under the hood. We've always sold to people who just wanted the thing to work. Even today, Palmyra powers 90 % plus of our LLM calls, our own frontier models. What is the temperature in the room with these big companies that you're meeting with? Are they feeling coming from a place of negativity that they haven't realized the results that they want and you're kind of cheering them up?
9:28Are they still excited? Give us that heat check right off the top.
9:31May Habib:It's such a good question because I think it's also what helps really distinguish our team as folks who will partner with these executives to get results versus folks who are speaking at them or trying to sell them something. And the answer depends on the level of politics. Like we have been in situations where a CIO, a CMO, and a CEO are literally trying to like split the baby, right, on strategy. or the sunk costs fallacy of I've already spent 20, 30, 40 mil on some internal company GPT that I feel so much allegiance to and everything I buy needs to fit into that. Well, it's not working. And so much of the home-built stuff is accumulating tech debt as soon as it is launched.
10:18May Habib:And folks who are really struggling with the politics of that haven't built the kind of trust that says, look, we need to move on to the next thing and get people to move along with us. So, so much of the temperature really depends on, you know, is this a political organization? Has politics entered the chat, so to speak? Or is it a very collaborative organization where the executives have all worked together for a long time, they've made mistakes together, but are working in a highly iterative experimental way to do things? And depending on that, Our ambition level deals with that. And so with some of our most ambitious organizations and Edward Jones, a Vanguard, a Northwestern Mutual, we can dream along with them.
11:03May Habib:And, you know, the number of times executives or folks in the middle of the organization at those companies have said, oh, my God, like we were going to go to level two of our plan. Thanks to you guys, we get to go to level 10 of our plan. And so you really co-create together when there is incredible organizational health, I would say. When it's more political, it's just, you know, you get in a corner with somebody and you help make their patch as bright and beautiful as possible and hope for the best. Got it. And that's more the saving their mood, keeping them from despairing about the future.
11:40May Habib:Yeah, and it's not just us. I mean, we've got a real set of executive programs that pairs everybody together. We have a CIO council. We have a CISO council. We have a CMO council. And we're starting ones by industry as well because people need to learn from everybody else. We just had an advisory board meeting where tokenomics came up. And we have very efficient token economics in our business. You're not setting out a new set of plates every time someone comes over for dinner with Ryder. So not only are the underlying models much more efficient, but the way that we scaffold and set preferences means that you're using 30%, 40%, 50 % fewer tokens each time.
12:17May Habib:And because we're built for shared and scaled work, all those workflows get set before, right? And yes, you can, you know, augment them, et cetera. But also, you're not overusing tokens as a result of the model needing to rethink how to do something. And so, everybody had a lot of questions about that. And we said, all right, what we're going to do is Ryder's own CFO is going to interview each of you anonymously. I mean, you know, that's obviously not an anonymous conversation. But we will aggregate the learnings. And at our September meeting, we're going to share out everything we've learned about what everyone is doing on the FinOps side with regards to AI.
12:50May Habib:And so it is really fun to be a builder in the enterprise right now because I don't think anyone has had this level of intimacy with the customer ever. Like, not Palantir, not Salesforce, and the customer themselves. I mean, the first time I was called a vendor, I sort of like almost teared up and cried because I was like, ugh, vendor, what? But you really work beyond that so quickly because this is, it is existential for folks where they're putting their chips on AI and, you know, where their secret weapon and, you know, not so secret in many pockets. But it's incredible to have that level of co-creation.
13:30May Habib:It's like having design partners across every business, right, across every customer. Now, not every pocket, right? But you find who are the power users, the innovators, the executives who really are ambitious, right, and can think big about what the technology can do. And you become the tip of the spear for the account together. I don't think anyone's ever built software that way. The labs certainly don't build software that way. So it's very exciting for us to get to do it. When you guys were sort of first going out into the market a few years ago, did the product kind of speak for itself and people were able to sort of plug and play a bit?
14:07Or did you have to be going in there and almost acting like a forward deployed engineer showing people how to get the value from Rider?
14:14May Habib:Yeah, I would say like three kind of big phases, right, for us. Pre-GPT, pre-chat GPT, where the advantage was we were very unique, right? The disadvantage was, and I remember I'll never forget, it was like I, over my dead body, will AI writing come into this organization? And I was like, fuck, like are we seriously building the wrong thing if the people that this is meant for like hate it, right? And in a lot of ways that instinct was right in that the people who took to our first generation of like content generation, et cetera, were the non-experts, were the non-craftspeople, right? Then ChatGPT happened where the risk for bringing AI into the organization went negative, right?
14:55May Habib:Like you were crazy if you didn't try to do it, right? And that was like incredible inbound, right, as a result because our built-in brand and compliance really, really resonated with people. I would say in the agentic era and as we went horizontal and everyone went horizontal, differentiation absolutely was a challenge because everyone was using the same words. I remember a prospect asked one of our reps, could you redo your sales materials to not use any of the words that Copilot uses? And we were like, fuck. Okay, well, a writer could help with that. But also, how interesting. And this is where I think our capacity for customer empathy comes in, where we understand, right, the box of, hey, Alex, how can I help you today?
15:43May Habib:It all looks the same everywhere. It's the new hamburger menu. And I think what we tried to tell customers was the differentiation is everything under the hood, right? Everything that you can use to build shared and scaled workflows. And so, yes, it was us also getting better at showing off the deliverables and working backwards, right? If I am building a, you know, Monday morning briefing for my pharma salespeople, they better all look the same. They better be all audited the same, right? Which means I need to build a workflow for 4 ,000 people that plugs into Outlook, that plugs into the CRM, that for the regions that don't have a CRM, plugs into their spreadsheet.
16:20May Habib:And being able to do that centrally are interfaces that are not the, hey, how can I help you? And so we got much better at telling that story. But this is why at the beginning, like the customer that's tried everything also understands, right, like even the enterprise companies, right, a Microsoft or enterprise-styled anthropic have not built that functionality. It's not even on their roadmap. They don't even know it's a problem, right, which is the problem. Was there a use case or a skill that you guys were really good at early on that was sort of the killer door opener with some of these really big companies?
16:55May Habib:Yeah, I mean, especially in CPG, pharma, FINS, if you sell REITs or if you sell financial products, right, or financial advice, you simply cannot email somebody with LLM voice. Your client knows you. They'll be like, Alex, get out of my inbox. What's the shit you're sending me? I don't care. I don't trust it, right? And so from literally the very beginning, our ability to build in brand voice, style, compliance has meant the world to these customers because it means I can plug into Alex's inbox. And now I know when he's on the road, it's like tons of typos. It's two spaces after a period. Well, no, you're a crimson guy, so I know it's not two spaces after a period.
17:39May Habib:But you know what I mean. It's you, right? And that has always been a huge calling card for us because customers want to scale AI, but they got to do it while scaling brand, while scaling authenticity, while reducing brand risk. Like nobody is going to take the trade of productivity versus brand dilution or risk. And in the enterprise, especially in the regulated industries that we serve, writer is for the stuff you have to get right, that you cannot afford to get wrong. And that's always been a huge differentiator. How do you feel about preserving care, connection, respect when people might be using that tool to work faster or to reply at volume?
18:22Because I think there's a key distinction between transactional emails or messages and more relationship-driven ones. So how do you balance it?
18:31May Habib:Well, we have policies in Rider, right? And this is, you know, the feature set that you build when you actually talk to customers versus talk at customers. And those policies help an admin. It doesn't have to be an IT admin. Sales ops or sales enablement or marketing ops say, here are the ways in which I want my people using these connectors, right? And so you can say, you have to check an email before it sends out, before it gets out. You're not allowed to build automated email flows for one-to-one messaging, right? I'll give you an example from my workflow. So that same advisory board meeting that I told you about, I hope everybody is listening.
19:08May Habib:And you will now know where this email came from. But I don't mind because I do think this is where the world is going. I asked writer, and this is just talking to Slack. I talk to my phone now just about more than I talk to anybody else, everybody else combined. And I said, writer, this is an agent, a writer agent inside of Slack. The meeting we had two days ago, the attendees are all in. I, you know, broadly named the channel. First, go get the attendee names. Then go to Gong. Draft an email for all those 14, 15 people that were in the meeting. try to remark on something they brought to the conversation in my email, and then invite them to the Enterprise Brain beta.
19:45May Habib:And, you know, we had both writer channels, which is basically our, like, Enterprise Open Claw, the proactive agent, as well as Enterprise Brain we had gone through. And then we had had the FinOps conversation as well. So, you know, if they wanted to be in the FinOps conversation, just remark on that. And it was, you know, a 60-second voice note. And then that was on my way somewhere. And then on my way back, got to look through all of the drafts. And the ones that were perfect, so I think like 11, 12 were perfect, send, send, send, send, send, send, right? I'm literally already responding to the responses faster than me even drafting a single email.
20:19May Habib:Now, writer knows my voice, right? It knows our company style. It knows writer is written in all caps. And because of the custom instructions and the policies that we've set, it knows what not to reference in the other calls, right? Like other people may have said in those calls. And so I have a lot of trust, right? Plus, I've got an audit trail to understand, like, if writer, and this wouldn't happen because I have the policy, but let's say I didn't have the policy on and it did send something to Alex that I didn't want to get sent, right? Do I have a audit trail of it sending, right, that IT can look at, that I can look at?
20:53May Habib:And so these are all features that are required to actually trust AI at scale in this kind of like high-end relationship management that we build agents for that customers love. And it works out of the box. And the thing that they'd spent two years building doesn't even come close to it. What was a moment that you were glad you fought through and executed on that you would not want to do all over again? Yeah. A lot of amazing moments. I would love to relive. The thing I would never want to relive is really the pivot from Cordoba to Ryder because it was not nearly as well understood as it is now what this technology could do.
21:32May Habib:And if you could have been in those rooms where we were trying to explain encoder decoders to people and why they would be so massive, you know, we would all be pretty amused. Was it really just a clear pivot or was it more of a— Yeah, it was a recap restructuring. I mean, we would have started a brand new cap table, but both mine and Wasim's visas were tied to the old cap table. So, you know, it was basically a complete restart except for the legal entity. But then the mission and the product, it does feel like there are traces, like there is a through line from Cordoba through Rider. Absolutely, yeah.
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22:07May, there has been another discourse in the last few days on social media of sort of what it's like to raise money from VCs who may or may not fall asleep in the meetings, who may say, I want you to fire your co-founder. Was raising straightforward for you or were there any sort of scar moments that come to mind as you saw these other war stories?
22:31May Habib:Vinod also fell asleep in my partner meeting at KOSLA. But, you know, we had great conversations up until then. Did he offer a term sheet? We verbalized a valuation that we wouldn't accept. So it was never put to paper. But I do think, though, in retrospect, after RC, I wish me and Wasim had traded roles. If you're a woman pitching VCs, you are, we're all fooling ourselves to think that in the back of their minds, they don't think you'll work as hard. I think me and Wasim should have switched roles. Is that crazy? To specifically basically. Have the technical man pitch. Isn't that cynical? Aren't you glad you didn't do that?
23:16Because that would be, in a way, that'd be disappointing to just sort of pretend you're someone you're not.
23:21May Habib:I only care about the outcome. I mean, we're partners. Do you think Wasim would have been happy to lead those convos? Well, I guess, you know, we will find out when he hears this. Well, it's interesting. You know, Mae, you've been doing this a long time. You're really a pro, I believe, at least. Do you feel like you continue to be underestimated or you do have to prove even more than a generic CEO of your stage because you are a mom and a woman CEO? Oh, absolutely. In the series A, the Sequoia rejection included a line about how inspiring it was that I had two little kids at home while I was pitching them.
23:59And that was like inspiring derogatory?
24:02May Habib:I mean, I think so, right? That's disappointing to hear. I mean, it's sort of like everybody wants to hear you say there is nothing more important to you than being a billionaire. And the reality is, oh, my kids are kind of more important than that. I think anyone would say their kids are more important than that. But if you only are writing two or three checks a year, like, who are you going to back? Seriously, Alex, who will you back? Person with kids or the person who's going to live at the office? I would hope that I would back the killer regardless of the circumstance. And I would hope that also having a family is not innately anti-capitalistic, but.
24:39May Habib:So I've been doing this for a long time. I've had investors the whole way. I have never done anything social or personal with a male VC ever. I've been, like, at the homes of our women VCs. I've been on their boats, et cetera. But, like, it goes to show it's not – it's human, right? You want to do business with people who you can bring into your life. And I actually think it is much, much harder, for better or for worse, and worse, certainly worse, that, you know, men VCs feel much more uncomfortable bringing a woman founder into their life. Like, this is a decade-long relationship, and I think most men are more comfortable doing it with other men.
25:21We've had a number of awesome women CEOs on the show already. Do you think that this could change or do you think your success might make it easier, you know, for the next May to face fewer uphill battles there?
25:33May Habib:Yeah, I hope so. I hope so. I mean, you know, I work insane hours. I don't know anyone in AI who doesn't, but I've always naturally worked 15, 16 hours a day, like before startups. And I think, like, you know, my instinct when a VC asks about my kids, right, or if I have kids, is to be like, yeah, but my in-laws take care of them, right? Like, yeah, I have kids, but, like, I'm not that good of a mom. Like, that's basically, right, what the posture is. And, yes, I do work 80, 90 hours a week every week. But that just, it's sad that that's the instinct, right? And at the same time, I know that if I weren't working that hard, if our whole team weren't working that hard, it would have been much harder to get to where we are today.
26:19May Habib:And I think, I hope there will be a massive future ahead of us. We're just getting started. This is not anywhere close to what we want our terminal valuation to be. But yeah, I do think it is much harder to do it as a woman. No question. These days, you can chat with AI about almost any business problem. Rippling AI is built to actually solve them. That's because Rippling AI is built on your live workforce data. That gives you full visibility into your startup and the ability to take action across every department. Say you're planning your next few hires. Just ask Rippling AI, what would it cost to add two more engineers this quarter?
26:53You'll instantly see a breakdown of comp ranges by level and location. So you can make the smartest hiring decision based on where your team has gaps and where the talent is. But it doesn't stop there. Rippling AI can draft the job wrecks, route them for approval, and kick off the hiring workflow. All you have to do is tap confirm
27:10May Habib:and then get back to building. Don't settle for AI that's all talk. Head to rippling.ai slash upstarts and get AI that turns insights into action. That's R-I-P-P-L-I-N-G dot AI slash upstarts. Sign up for exclusive access today. It sounds like you feel pretty good about where things are right now. When you think about sort of the most important decision that you guys strategically made to get to this point where maybe you do feel very proud of the product? What comes to mind first? Survive. Don't sell. Don't quit. This is a hard space. And I think it rewards those teams that are physiologically set up to do hard things for a long period of time.
28:02May Habib:It's not one decision other than stay in the game. The hype will pass, and that competitor that gets all the headlines, they haven't built the right thing for the right people and truly understand the customer may have their moment in the sun but will not survive. And for us, the maniacal focus on customer outcomes, customer ROI, I know it's lame. No one wants to talk about ROI, right? All the cool boys aren't talking about ROI. IOIs may talk about ROI. Customer cares about ROI, right? Are they paying for software that does something? And there isn't a CIO I talk to, CMO I talk to, who doesn't want leverage over their cost structure.
28:41May Habib:I know I'm a weapon for them, right? We know that we are being, like, used. I'm happy to be used, right? What are they using us for? Reduce their Workday Bill, Salesforce Bill, Adobe Bill, Agency Build. You are lucky, and we know we're lucky, to find somebody who wants to use us for that. Adobe's a customer. Workday's a customer. Salesforce is a customer. And so, you know, internally as well, right, everybody is trying to understand, right, how to get this kind of leverage and get the form factors, right? And when we look at, let's take our Champions program. So we've got hundreds of people in the Champions program.
29:18May Habib:These are folks who, depending on the customer, right, usually are reaching 500 mil to a bill a month of tokens, business people, right? You can be invited to the Champions Program if you're doing really important things. It doesn't have to just be about token maxing, et cetera. We're not about, like, you know, the vanity of the token. But most of those people have AI in their title now. They have invented new roles for themselves. And I think I agree with Aaron. Aaron Levy wrote about this recently. I don't know if you gave a percentage, but I personally think 10 to 15 percent of most sales and marketing teams are going to be AI-related titles.
29:56May Habib:And us being able to bring that kind of aggregated data to an executive team who has two people in the business dedicated to AI, right, is what allows them to say, oh, we need to 10x the human investment here, not just the software investment. And so, yes, you're giving people leverage over this cost structure, but you're also helping them take that into retraining and, in a lot of cases, rehiring, right, for the kind of capabilities and skill sets they want in the company. Tell us a little bit about Palmyra since you mentioned it. You guys made this big decision to kind of train models yourselves.
30:29That takes money. It takes expertise. Why did you do that?
30:33May Habib:Well, I think the big decision isn't that we train models. It's that we kept training models, right? Because when we started in 2020, there weren't third-party models to use. I mean, we started Rider to commercialize transformers. I think we continued to train models as we saw that, you know, the labs might be a few weeks ahead, but everybody's following the same research breadcrumbs. And especially as we started using synthetic data quite early in 23, we just never really felt that the capital gap meant a capabilities gap. And sure, they may be ahead, but there are plenty of eras of this chessboard where we were ahead, right?
31:13May Habib:The thing is with the enterprise, it doesn't really matter because they're still trying to catch up to the innovation that you launched 24 months ago. And so we never felt like we needed to go use third-party models, right, to be able to deliver for customers and to be able to deliver frontier performance for customers. The ability now for a customer to use any third-party model has given them much more commercial optionality, right, that allows them to check a box than, like, actual usage, right? Because people get in and they're like, oh, Plymar is cheaper or faster. There's really no reason for me to switch off the default, right?
31:46May Habib:But they can if they want to. What it's also allowed us to do is to be able to say at a Unilever, at a Mars, you want to create a video, you want to create an image. So we already do brand and compliance for videos and images. But if you want to create them, well, just hook up a third-party model. At NVIDIA, they use Mematron because that is a big edict across the firm to, you know, drink their own champagne, et cetera. So they want to be able to use their own models. At Vanguard, they had fine-tuned a model on voice of the customer and sentiment. They used that for a number of use cases for a long period of time.
32:17May Habib:So it gives folks the optionality. But we're never not going to be a company that builds and trains its own models. But we don't consider ourselves a lab. What makes you not a lab? Research, product, and go-to-market are one team. So it's everything from a single Slack to a single force in front of the customer. When Cigna started using self-evolving models, they're talking to Dan, our head of research. Dan is at the office, right? He's walking the halls. And it really is just this weekend, you know, we've got Palmyra 6 that we are testing and I came across a use case where I way prefer Palmyra 5, right?
32:57May Habib:And so that resulted in, this is why, you know, I will perpetually be working 90 hours a week, resulted in, right, like a deep amount of data that I was able to provide to the research team. So it's that continuous loop of product and research and then our go-to-market teams who are literally on site with the customer saying, this works great. This works shit. We need to improve this. Right. We need the model to be able to do X, Y, Z. And that is what makes us a product company, not a lab. When you think about what gives Rider a moat or sort of real differentiation, is it how the technology is packaged together?
33:33Is it more a user experience for that end customer? What is the sort of framework you use today?
33:37May Habib:The idea of a moat is just incredibly different today than it was, you know, in the era of SaaS. Today, we think about our moat as, yes, all of the above, but the ability to do that at pace while driving customer adoption. Because it's actually our North Star for the past five and a half years has been productizing to the capabilities of what the models can do. And if you leave behind the customers that have joined you at each era of capability, then they don't believe that you are there for them anymore. And the kind of organization you need where, you know, we're almost 500 people, where every single role is in a constant state of up-leveling to meet that most ambitious customer with the most ambitious product, but also empathetic enough to bring forward the customer who hasn't yet passed a security review to turn on any connectors or doesn't have any power users yet doing really advanced stuff or needs a lot more hand-holding to kind of rewire a workflow end-to-end.
34:37May Habib:That, I think, is our moat because we can go into an organization and no org is a monolith, right? Nobody is all in or all power users or, you know, all wired up. It's within the same customer, multiple generations of capabilities, ambition, etc. And I think taking that and making sure our product reflects that and our EPD team and research team are empathetic to that, I would consider the moat. Another kind of interesting framework that I've seen is, do the general advancements from the labs or from anywhere in AI help a company because they build on top of it, or do they innately compete? You were a little spicy earlier about OpenAI and Anthropic maybe not delivering in some of these places.
35:23They will continue to develop Cloud Cowork or some of these white-collar uses of their tools. Will Ryder be able to just sort of continue to stay above and build on top of any advances they might have? Or do you have to stay faster, better, deliver better results in a head-to-head?
35:40May Habib:Yeah, that's a good question. You know, a lot of people have this misconception that, you know, the capabilities of the models improving reduce the TAM for companies like us. And, you know, the history of this space is that that's not the case. And if you think about it from a preferences perspective, you'll get to understand why. No matter how good the model is, it doesn't understand a customer's own preferences. And in so many ways, whether it's built-in brand, built-in compliance, our ability to, you know, structure these workflows, scaffold them, et cetera, is essentially a preferences stack.
36:16May Habib:And actually, your need for that as an enterprise increases the more the LLM capabilities increase, right? That surface area of preferences increases a lot more with Agentic, right? It explodes exponentially. And the customer's own ability to manage that or rebuild it with co-work, right, is actually just too complex. And our moat is being able to aggregate everything that we have seen pharma need in marketing or CPG need in sales or, you know, wealth and asset management need in front office and help productize that. So not only that nth customer benefits, but that like why team in the same organization that's onboarding benefits.
37:01May Habib:And it's that really tight productization cycle on top of the increasing LLM capabilities. And so, you know, very little of what the LLM company's product ties actually impacts us structurally. Certainly the hype and the headlines and the indecision that it forces the customer to make, right? I think it was just last week where Anthropik's giving away$10 million per organization, right, to a product that has no mold. It's absolute insanity. And I think the enterprises that understand why that is not in their interest, right, are the ones that become our target market. Well, you mentioned that they might also sell something and then leave, but we have seen these companies invest heavily in services.
37:46And I guess I'm curious, you know, with Rider, do you hope that the Rider agent can basically get someone who maybe doesn't feel AI native, not a power user, to become an effective user? Or do you also need to have services people training to kind of get those, you know, late adopters to feel good?
38:05May Habib:Two reactions. I think it tells you how little they speak to enterprises, the fact that they launched services companies. Enterprise hates service companies, right? You talk to any CIO after a drink and they'll be like, fuck me if I help seed the next Palantir, right? And like seed that power, right? They don't want SIs. They want leverage over the SIs. And so the idea that somehow DeployCo, right, is going to be more successful in the team that built the product, right? Because there is such a tight feedback loop between us knowing how the models work and the product work and helping the customer to make it work internally and have their own people be the reason why it works, right?
38:48May Habib:This is a teach you how to fish, not fish for you. And being able to help build that capability internally is what the customer actually wants. They don't want their place crawling with consultants. It's been crawling with consultants, and the results haven't been there. And so this idea that deploycos generically solve the problem is no one that I have talked to is going out excited about that in the enterprise. I think the second thing is, you know, what we are doing, I haven't seen anyone else do, is really help the product onboard people, right, in a natural language, very conversationally driven way.
39:28May Habib:And enterprise brain helps a lot, right? This is the functionality that creates kind of proactive shared context. So, you know, if I'm asking how many salespeople does Blue Shield of California have because I'm getting on the phone with the CRO and CMO and it helps tell me like all of the other sessions related to that account, right? So not just what's in my CRM, but what are people actually agentically doing, right? What are the agents doing for that account helps me understand much better how I can help these folks I'm about to talk to. That doesn't exist anywhere else. You don't get that with service people, right?
40:05May Habib:You only get that agentifying your own people and helping them use each other's context. So I'm a lot less concerned about folks who outsource their own implementation. There is a narrative popping up more and more now of companies spending for these tokens without necessarily feeling great about an ROI yet. I think Uber, an Uber executive sort of famously said earlier this year they'd already blown through the whole annual budget. It's happened to dozens of people now. Is there justifiable concern or sort of soul searching that should be happening from that? Do you think spending those budgets earlier is a good thing in a way?
40:45Like, what would be your response as customers say, hey, May, what's going on with everybody, you know, spending so much here? Should we feel good about it?
40:52May Habib:The answer to you never, no one got fired for buying IBM should be people fucking getting fired for buying IBM. So, like, that's the best way, right, to get and infuse some sanity into this market. Almost every one of our customers has everything under the sun, and they don't get results. And our ability to come in and help them get results is just about thoughtful product meets thoughtful implementation meets thoughtful rollout. And the token maxing across all aspects of the business, I think on the coding side, you know, Cursor and others have built in the actual, like, budget constraints, right, and that functionality.
41:36May Habib:Anthropic hasn't, right? And so I'll meet people where it's three mil of overage on two weeks of, like, the plug-in in Excel. Like, what's the ROI on that? Zero, right? Excitement, maybe. But if you're not learning the right lessons, then that is not money that is well spent. And CEOs are just having to get involved. I think CFOs will have to get involved. I almost wonder if Ryder and your peers get punished by being more mature companies for good and bad here. Like you can't claim maybe the runaway spend with customers that might create that record ARR number, right? And at the same time, you guys were last valued, I think, at$1.9 billion.
42:19That would be amazing 10 years ago when we first met. And now we do see these pre-launch AI companies with no product raising it even more than that. It's almost like...
42:27May Habib:It's a negative premium for having a real company and real customers. Or like in Silicon Valley, the show, when the VC is like, no, never have revenue. You always want to say pre-revenue. Yeah, I think the answer is terminal value is the only thing that matters, right? And, you know, for us in a lot of ways, the runaway market hasn't materialized yet. Why? We have a process that is really well-structured to be able to turn human and AI collaboration into working code, right? Does that happen in sales? Does that happen in marketing? Does that happen in HR? We don't have the scaffolding to be able to take agents and get them into production with human oversight that is well-known, well-established, easy to audit.
43:12May Habib:And that's the scaffolding that we are building for these teams. And that's the difference between production and scale. The explosion happens when teams and organizations trust the agent as much as they trust the people and trust the new people managing these agents just as much as they trust the old way of doing things. And that explosion is incredibly latent, right? We haven't announced these things. So we've met a lot of the milestones that people, you know, brag about. I think for us, the thing that we will be bragging about is when we have the same kind of agentic autonomy in the enterprise that we all have in engineering and coding domains.
43:52May Habib:And we're not there yet because the customer is not there yet. The trust is not there yet. One question we ask everyone on the show is about their upstart moment. And I am curious with you whether you feel like your upstart moment would have been more in the early days, you know, getting those first customers to sign up or today when, you know, these companies are getting trillion dollar market caps and there is a lot of noise in the market. I see it in the future. I mean, I don't know if that's like a cop out answer, but it does it does feel harder now, frankly. And I can't wait for these companies to go public and just like, you know, have everybody really understand how much space there is and how much room there is for everybody else.
44:31May Habib:Anyone who's building in this space right now, it's just the biggest challenge, right? Hiring, retaining employees. And I think, you know, when it comes to folks who their goal is to be a founder, their goal is to build, they're not going anywhere, right? But it's a gold rush for everybody else. And, you know, really holding on to that top talent is it's a talent for every builder right now.
From the publisher
Writer’s May Habib: On VC Bias, Token Maxing’, And The Customers Anthropic And OpenAI Leave Behind
Fortune 500 boards are in weekend crisis meetings about adopting AI. Many have nothing to show for it, despite spending millions with the big AI labs.
"Anthropic and OpenAI salespeople walk in like heroes, get a contract, and leave to literally never be seen again,” says Writer CEO May Habib.
That’s where her startup, Writer, cleans up. Valued at $1.9 billion, Writer builds for the ‘normal’ people in enterprise, its agents helping customers like Accenture, Cigna and Vanguard with everything from creating morning sales briefings to personalized product invites.
On The Upstarts Podcast, Habib talks about the pivot from Qordoba’s machine translation to Writer’s AI models; ‘token maxing’ and tokenomics’ “absolute insanity”; and why she believes people should start getting fired for buying AI without results.
Plus, she shares her Upstart Moment: facing VC bias first-hand, from Vinod Khosla falling asleep in their meeting, to a rejection from Sequoia that called her running a startup with two kids “inspiring.”
Chapters:
00:00 Introduction
1:55 How Writer helps ‘normal’ people
9:31 The temperature in the C-suite around AI
16:56 The killer use case for Writer’s tools
21:16 Pivoting from Qordoba to Writer
22:31 Vinod Khosla, Sequoia, and bias in VC
27:43 ‘Survive, don’t sell, don’t quit’
30:33 Why Writer trains models, but isn’t a lab
33:38 Anthropic, OpenAI and how Writer can compete
40:52 Why people should be fired for buying AI badly
May's LinkedIn
Writer
For more, visit https://www.upstartsmedia.com/
Season 2 of the Upstarts Podcast is presented by Rippling
Produced & edited by Eric Johnson from LightningPod




