In short
This Week in Startups - Episode E1879 Summary
Episode Overview In this episode of "This Week in Startups," Jason Calacanis hosts Michael Kim of Cendana Capital and David Weisburd. The discussion revolves around key topics affecting the venture capital landscape, including:
- Limited partners (LPs) expressing doubts about the valuations marked by general partners (GPs)
- Keith Rabois's return to Khosla Ventures from Founders Fund
- Best practices in portfolio construction and secondary strategies
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Detailed Discussion Topics
- LP Doubts About VC Marks (2:43)
- Concerns: LPs are questioning the accuracy and reliability of startup valuations provided by VCs.
- Valuation Practices: Michael Kim indicates that while some GPs may be slow to mark down valuations, there is a trend of LPs expecting more transparency and honesty in valuations.
- LP Portfolio Management (13:44)
- Best Practices: Effective portfolio management discussed, highlighting the need for regular updates and active communication between LPs and GPs.
- Marking Down: Importance of proactively marking down investments to maintain credibility with LPs.
- Secondary Strategies (19:57)
- Selling Positions: Discussion on the timing and strategy for selling portions of investment positions.
- Liquidity Events: The role of liquidity events in managing fund returns and LP expectations.
- Keith Rabois's Transition (35:15)
- Cultural Fit: Rabois's move to Khosla Ventures is seen as a strategic decision aligned with a more collaborative and debate-oriented culture, contrasting with the individualistic approach at Founders Fund.
- Challenges of Starting New Firms (44:52)
- Succession Planning: Discussion on the operational challenges and considerations that come with establishing new venture firms.
- Market Conditions: Current market hesitations among LPs regarding new investments amid economic uncertainties.
- Bill Ackman’s Public Disputes (48:08)
- Personal vs. Professional Conflict: The implications of public disputes involving fund managers and how it affects LP sentiment.
Key Takeaways
- Transparency is Crucial: LPs favor fund managers who are transparent about their valuations and proactive in marking down investments when necessary.
- Balance Between Idealism and Pragmatism: There is a need for a balance between idealism in supporting founders and the pragmatism necessary for fund performance.
- Communication is Key: Regular updates and open lines of communication between LPs and GPs can enhance trust and performance accountability.
- Cultural Fit Matters: The decision-making culture at venture firms significantly influences both internal dynamics and investment outcomes.
Final Thoughts The episode emphasizes the importance of trust and transparency in the venture capital ecosystem, particularly amidst changing market conditions and evolving cultural dynamics within firms. The insights shared by experienced VCs and LPs highlight the ongoing challenges and best practices in navigating the complex interplay of valuations, relationships, and investment strategies.
For further engagement, listeners are encouraged to subscribe to the podcast and explore upcoming events like the Liquidity Summit.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00And I was the bad guy for bringing even bringing it up, you know, because it's not founder friendly. This is in the past though. I don't think a lot of that's happening now, right? Oh, zero. None of it's happening now. Right. But that did happen so that everyone knows in the past five, six years. I mean, that was, I wouldn't say it was common, but it was happening. And that's how later stage firms were competing and they're making their best offer and they're appealing to some of the short-term thinking of the founders. If you want to be generous, you can say short-term thinking. It's not a criticism of the founders because they're just acting rationally, right?
0:31It's an offer. We have multiple offers and we pick the one that's best for us. Yeah. So you don't blame it, but it's bad hygiene, I think. For sure. And it's, as Michael was saying, it doesn't exist anymore. But yeah. Yeah. Wow. That's a good first topic. We went deep on some inside information on how things work in Silicon Valley. This Week in Startups is brought to you by Northwest Registered Agent will form your company fast, give you the documents you need to open a business bank account and more. Visit northwestregisteredagent.com slash twist to get a 60 % discount on your next LLC. DevSquad.
1:06Most dev agencies only offer developers. Why? Because product management is hard. Get an entire product team for the cost of one US developer plus 10 % off at devsquad.com slash twist. And OpenPhone brings your team's business calls, texts, and contacts into one delightful app that works anywhere. Get 20 % off your first six months at openphone.com slash twist. All right, everybody. Welcome to This Week in Startups and the first episode of Liquidity. This is a podcast where I'm trying to put together a little bit of a mix of GPs and LPs, and David Weisberg is going to help me moderate because I, as a GP, want to contribute, and David's done such an excellent job moderating.
1:54So, David, why don't you kick us off? Welcome to This Week in Startups. This week, we have a very exciting episode. We have, of course, the world's greatest moderator, Jason Calacanis, and a special guest, Michael Kim from Sandana Capital, one of the top LPs on the planet. Guys, welcome to the podcast. Thank you. Great to be here. Thanks for having me on my podcast, David. Great job moderating last week. No pressure. No pressure. No pressure. And it's great to see both of you on together. Yeah, we're doing a bunch of experimentation over here at This Week in Startups, trying to get some new faces involved in some new formats.
2:29So here we go, a roundtable with an LP and a GP. All right, excellent. Excellent. Well, thank you, Jason. Let's get started. The Wall Street Journal reported this week that LPs are doubting venture fund startup marks. Teresa Hager from Cambridge Associates, which advises over half a trillion in institutional capital, stated in the article that whether LPs can trust valuations from VCs today is a very relevant question. Michael, why don't you start by giving a quick bio on yourself to the audience? Sure. I'm the founder of Sindana Capital. I started about 12 years ago. We have about$2 billion under management, and we focus solely on seed and pre-seed funds.
3:09So we, as an LP, are making commitments to these funds. We view ourselves as the lead investor, not only by check size. We do write$10 to$25 million checks, but also because we work so closely with our fund managers and ultimately want to be their trusted advisor. So I think we have a pretty good perspective on how our fund managers are thinking and what they're seeing. And this is globally. So we invest predominantly in the US, but also outside as well. Tell me about this Wall Street Journal article. Do you think that this is commonplace? Is this a one off? How commonplace is it for GPs to overstate their marks?
3:44I think it's not so much overstating it, but rather perhaps being a little bit slow on the draw in terms of marking things down. I would say that we talk about this a lot with our fund managers. And for the most part, I'd say that they're quite good at marking things down, some better than others. And in terms of actual the markdowns that came over the past two years, The bulk of it actually came by Q3 of 2022 because that's when the NASDAQ was going down 33%. And especially the later stage companies, I think our fund managers did a really good job of actually sort of marking to market and doing sort of comparables analysis and saying, oh, this$10 billion company that got valued in 2021 at 100x revenue multiples.
4:35That's just unrealistic and it's closer to like 10 times maybe. 20 times. So we saw the bulk of our markdowns come in the second half of 2022. And yeah, I'm getting confused by the years. I know it's January. It's going fast right now, isn't it? Yeah, it's 2024 now, Michael. Okay, got it. And interestingly, over the past four quarters, there's been sort of low single digit markdowns. And in fact, there are newer funds, we've actually had markups, because these seed stage companies actually doing the Series A, that brings you a markup. And so the punchline is, I think the bulk of the markdowns came in 2022.
5:18But to answer your question more specifically, do LPs worry about this? Absolutely. And in the context, actually, of their asset allocation. So you might have heard about the denominator effect. What that really means is if you're a university endowment and you have a big pool of public equities and that went down, you know, 40 percent in 2021, suddenly your private portfolio is over allocated. And so, you know, what generally happens is the private markets, in private markets, you know, PE and venture, the marks start coming down. But so there's a lag time. And it's sort of that trough or that period of time where the private marks haven't really caught up to the public marks that LPs get all twisted up.
6:06So I think we're actually past that. And, you know, I think it's very rare to have a fund manager that has, you know, a deck of corn in their portfolio that hasn't at least been looked at in terms of current marks. Let's get to brass tacks on that. Let's say you have a fund manager and they're marking up their book, you know, or they're not marking down their book. Would this preclude you from investing in them? Is this like, you know, a deal breaker? I think it's a red flag, maybe a yellow flag, but perhaps even a red flag. It's either that they're not on top of things, they're not sophisticated enough to know that they should be looking at the valuations that they're carrying at.
6:47Just one easy example is that, does a fund manager mark their safe up, for example? None of our fund managers do that, but you see that on occasion. But it is at least a yellow flag. And where we actually have the benefit of sort of our little perch is that, you know, we might have three fund managers in a specific company, and then we can actually see where each one's carrying them. And then we'll actually proactively talk to each one saying, hey, these guys are carrying it at 50 % markdown. Why are you carrying it at the last round? So we have an active discussion and we don't see it that often.
7:25I would say that in general, our fund manager has been pretty good about marking things down. But, you know, it is something that writ large, the venture capital community really needs to keep a better eye on. And I think that's why the LPs are sort of on top of it for them. And Jason, you're an LP in 20 funds. So you both have the GP hat, but also the LP hat. What are your thoughts on this? When I'm an LP in funds, I'm a very simple individual investor. As an LP, I don't answer to an investment committee. I'm the investment committee. I don't have a CIO or a family office set up as such. So, you know, I'm just looking at the MOIC, you know, the multiple of my invested capital, the two numbers.
8:08How much did I put in? I put$100 ,000 into this fund. And ultimately, how much did I get out? Now, of course, you can back into the IRR and everything. And, you know, I was kind of shocked as I became a fund manager, Michael, over time and started seeing reports back from the people I was LPing, just that there was no standard here. There really is not a standard on valuations. And people were doing all kinds of cute things like, oh, somebody paid, you know, in a secondary market for shares of a company. So I invested in the shares were worth 10. But there was a secondary transaction that occurred at 15.
8:41So where do you mark that company? Right? Yeah, exactly. Should you take the high water mark of some secondary transaction that occurred? Who knows who's buying those shares, how sophisticated they are? Do you take the public market comps that you hear Brad Gerstner talk about all the time for SaaS companies and then apply them to private market companies? Well, the private companies might have different growth rates and the amount of cash they have in the bank, well, this matters. And so there doesn't seem to be a gold standard of how to do this. I'm just always in favor of being as intellectually honest and rigorous as possible.
9:16And focusing on the DPI, eventually, what do we distribute in terms of cash? That's what's going to matter. And I had all these funds, it was very interesting. I'm sure you had this happen, Michael, as well. During this ZERP environment, 2019, 2020, 2021, some of them hit crypto, you know, lotteries. And you just, people would be like, oh, yeah, we're 6x fund. And I'm like, okay, sell all the shares and close, shop, we're done here. And they're like, oh, yeah, there's no ability to do that there's nobody buying these crypto assets at that price you know two years into the fund and they're 6x if you were two years into your fund michael and the fund was 6x the correct thing to do would be start liquidating right or start thinking about it at least yeah and and you know there's obviously a discount for private securities right um and especially with tokens and actual crypto positions um you know the market in in a lot of them weren't deep enough so that they can actually unload and so the proper thing there probably should have been to carry it at some sort of discount, right?
10:15Just to play devil's advocate, I've had multiple LPs, I won't state them, but I've had multiple LPs basically telling me that there is incentive for them, for the marks to be held higher. You know, Mike, at a lot of the top LPs, there's revolving doors, there's institutions where every two years, there's a new team, and many LPs actually pay a bonus based on the marks. So it's not only an issue, it's an issue of incentives. Do you not see that in some of your peers? Yeah, absolutely. I mean, I know of different LP entities where the annual bonus is actually based on IRR, which I think doesn't make sense to me because that IRR, especially if you have a young portfolio, can change so drastically, right?
10:57And I think, at least for us, we don't really look at IRRs until something's, you know, we might look at something that might be 10 years old. And then that gives you a useful metric to compare against other asset classes. But to look at an IRR right now of, let's just use an extreme example of a secondaries fund, right? A secondaries fund is buying something, let's say, at 50 % discount. On their books, they will market back up to what the NAV is. And so right there, you have, you know, 1000, 1000 % IRRs. Now, obviously, that comes down over time. But you know, using IRRs for a young portfolio doesn't make sense to me.
11:35There's tons of incentives here. And I always try to think about, do we actually understand our portfolio? This is something I've worked on as you know, my organization has grown, we're on our fourth fund now, got 21 people, just making sure we actually understand what's happening at our companies. That's the bigger issue in many cases. So sure, you might have one GP getting cute and marking things up another GP being super pessimistic and conservative. Most are probably doing something in between the two. but the more important thing is are you on top of these companies and you know where they're headed because i've been you know i've had friends who have very large positions in a billion dollar company that suddenly goes to zero and they read about it in the press and they didn't even know what was going wrong with that company i think we saw envision get blown out recently right and that was a company that was worth a couple of billion i'm sure michael some of your funds might have had exposure to it and then all of a sudden some top tier firm is now in the went from the first quartile to the fourth and they didn't actually know it was happening and i'm really examining myself as a fund manager right and thinking did i liquidate enough of these shares early because as a seed fund we sometimes have opportunities to liquidate at 500 million a billion and did we did we do the right thing in terms of getting dpi from tvpi starting a business used to be a pain you needed a lawyer there were hidden fees it was a mess now with northwest registered agent, it only takes 10 clicks and 10 minutes.
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13:44Jason, you have a pretty prolific and large portfolio. What's your best practice? What's your cadence and follow-up and how do you like to follow up with entrepreneurs? We're building software to do it actually. So we did two things that are unique. It's a great question. Number one, we put into our side letters that we expect 10 updates a year from founders. Most founders do five, we then put in our firm the past year, a primary and a secondary contact for every single startup. We then have every single startup in a slack room. And we have in our database their cell phone numbers. If we don't get an update, we've also started to build software for this.
14:18And so this year, we started deploying the software. Very simple, we asked people to answer five questions if they don't send updates. Number one, how many employees do you have currently, you know, on January 1? What's the cash balance on January 1? What was your spend in December? What was your revenue in December? And then answer a question, are you when are you planning to raise money next? We're raising money, we're not planning to raise money, three months, six months, next year. And when we just get the answers to like those five questions, we can do a lot of math. And we can look at over time, how many employees does this company have?
14:50When what's the burn? And what's the growth rate, et cetera. And once we get compliance on that, it works out pretty well. And so it might take us five contacts with the founder to get an update. And we just tell them, hey, just give us these answer these five questions. And then I'll call them on the phone, I'll text them. Or can you imagine like, I call somebody on the phone, and it's a, you know, startup, and I'm like, hey, it's Jcal. And they're like, Oh, this is the first time you've ever called me on my phone. And I'm like, yeah, hey, we sent like five emails. I know you're super busy. I don't want to be a past, I know what it's like to run a company.
15:20But sometimes when people don't respond, it's because they're really struggling with something, we're here to help. So are you struggling with something? Is there anything we can help with? And man, people open right up, right? They open right up. Yeah, you know, we lost our salesperson, I lost my ops person, I lost my co founder, we lost his big client, everything's a disaster, we're thinking about shutting down and we can just have an honest conversation. Right. And I think that's kind of the best practice I've come to in my second decade, which is just giving founders permission to speak freely and not and then build a little software around it to scale it.
15:50It's a great question. It's a two-sided relationship. If you want founders to be honest with you, you have to be willing to take their honesty and to be productive and helpful. Michael, you were going to say something about this approach, yeah? Well, yeah, I mean, I think that's a very smart approach and we do some of that as well. You know, structurally, we have monthly calls with each one of our fund managers. They're 30 minutes, they're no agenda. It's not a portfolio review. So, you know, we let the fund manager talk about what they're thinking about, what they're seeing in the market. VCs being VCs, they want to talk about their best companies.
16:22So we get a lot of qualitative information around that, you know, new hires, new contracts, what the revenue is tracking to. We actually have a rolling list of companies that are coming up for funding over the next quarter or two. And so, you know, and we have actually a Salesforce-based database. So we use that and we capture a lot of qualitative of that data that way. But I think that discipline of doing monthly or bimonthly calls is important for us to stay on top of where our fund managers are and actually where all the portfolio companies are, at least the value drivers. Yeah, there was another company pitch.com, I think that was in the news this past week.
16:57And I, you know, I hate to pick specific companies and, you know, beat up on whatever, but the co founder and the founder were sort of talking publicly about it, but they had raised, they were valued at a big number, raised, you know, somebody that had, I think, you know, a small amount of money left. And, you know, sometimes these things look really great on paper. And then when you dig under the hood, and you're looking at the reality of it, you know, somebody got really frisky with that last valuation, and they didn't grow into it. And you just have to sort of accept that. And man, it sucks when you have to mark things down or remove things from the portfolio, but we're in a power law game.
17:31So once you accept, this is a power law, you're going to hit, you know, two or three winners in your fund. and they're going to represent what, Michael? 99 % of the returns? Yeah, vast majority. Yeah, so you have to understand the game that's being played on the field and manipulating these numbers or tweaking them, massaging them. It's just short-term thinking. Yeah, I mean, David, just bring it back to your original question. I think it buys a lot of goodwill for fund managers to err on the side of conservatism, being proactive in marking things down and being transparent to their LPs. I think LPs really appreciate it when the fund manager is telling them that we proactively mark this down and here are the reasons why.
18:13And that is an order of magnitude better position to be in, an order of magnitude better dynamic than the LP having to look at a statement of investments and say, hey, what's this mark? And then calling that GP up and saying, how come we didn't mark this down? What are you thinking? The other point I'd want to make is that none of our fund managers mark things up unless it's a new round led by an outside lead. You can argue that companies that raised in 2018 or 19 and they just are doing so well they haven't needed to mark up and now they're doing$500 million in revenue and they're profitable, but they're being held at$200 million valuation.
18:52You could argue that maybe you should mark that up. What do you do in that situation? Yeah, I haven't seen that happen too often. We've seen it in just basically two companies out of 4 ,000 that we were in. And we told the fund manager that they should talk to their accounting firm and get their thoughts on whether they should actually mark the market. But our fund managers actually ended up not marking things up. So yeah, I appreciate that. We had that happen with Calm.com that we invested at$4.5 million. We bought 6 % of the company. And they just kept going up and to the right. But they were so capital efficient.
19:27They didn't need to raise money. the second round was 250 million so between those two moments in time we had it at four and a half million on the books and three or four years maybe it was four years later boom all of a sudden they had this 250 million dollar round where we were able to sell some shares a modest amount but you know we locked in like a 5x for our investors selling 10 at 250 it was quite nice yeah nice yeah we never it never came across our minds to mark it up we're always just focused on helping the companies and not playing any games with the marks. Yep. How do you look at that, Michael?
19:59You mentioned over 4 ,000 underlying portfolio companies. What do you want your GPs ideally to do when it comes to secondary? That's a really interesting question because historically, our fund managers have been pretty active with secondaries. And we were thinking about what's kind of like the right framework for this. Are you a 10x MOIC on your original investment or on your total investment, including the follow-ons? Or is it a percentage of the fund that it'll return? Where the games can start creeping in is where they're very close to being 1x DPI, and they can get into carry by selling some shares of a company.
20:40Then we actually have to worry about, are they selling too early? But in general, I think our fund managers have been pretty good about actively thinking about how to get liquidity. And I would say that at minimum, they would start considering selling a portion, not all of it, but a portion at least a 10x. And in general, it's returned sort of 10 % to 20 % of their fund, perhaps. I think that's pretty good numbers. We look to pair our position when we're 10%, 20%, 30%, 40 % by just 10%. And we did that with Calm at$250 ,000 and then I think a billion and change. And on that$378 ,000 investment, you always remember the winning numbers,$378 ,000 in a, you know, we wound up selling 20 % of our position.
21:28I think it wound up being about$12 or$13 million in total between those two transactions, like a million at the first one and 12 at the second. And I remember having a conversation with one LP, Michael, and they said, oh my God, this is the best investment I ever had. I'm like, congratulations or whatever. and i said yeah we still have 80 of our shares and they said oh i don't understand and i said we just sold a portion of our position and they're like i still don't understand what do you mean i'm like okay we have this many shares 100 000 shares let's say a million shares sold 200 000 we still have the he's like what you're telling us there's we could do five times that and i was like yeah he just it kind of broke the lp's brain that we you know had this happen and it happened with um another SaaS company we had in Peak Zurp.
22:10They went through our accelerator, became a unicorn. I think we're able to clear$16 or$17 million on a million-dollar cost basis by selling 14 % or 15 % of our position. You really have to take advantage of those moments. I kicked myself with Robinhood. We had so many opportunities at$30 and$40 before they went public. I really believe in that team, I still do. I've personally held all my shares. But when we distributed, I think we wound up distributing between, you know, maybe at$15 or$20 or something in that range. And it did go to$60 or$70 when it was public. And so it's very hard to time the markets and you do the best you can.
22:50The other advice I would always give our fund managers is don't sell your entire position. So we've had two cases where our fund managers, one of them sold their entire position at a$300 million valuation, high fives all around, but then we were thinking, uh-oh, why did they sell their entire position? No, but their last round was at$9 billion and they are filing to go public. This would have made a 20x fund into a 100x fund. Which never happens. That would have been very rarefied territory. We have another fund manager who was basically the co-founder of a company, he sold his entire position at$1.5 billion.
23:35The company's most recent round was done at$25 billion. You could argue that maybe the true value is somewhere between$6 and$8. But again, he missed out on multiple turns of DPI. So you got to have schmuck insurance. You can't sell your whole position. Just to talk personally about my personal Uber position, I still have a large portion of it. It's trading today. It broke a record. But I sold a little bit back to the company years before the masa round at$32 a share. Then I sold a little bit to masa at I think$40 a share. You know, so I was able to pair the position, take care of my family, buy a home, you know, and do all that important stuff.
24:11Awesome. Right. And still have so much skin in the game. And I don't know that I'll ever sell another share of Uber. I just had Dara on the pod. And I just have so much faith in that company that I and I was talking to Freeberg about Google. And I was like, what if you held on to your entire position or chamath what he held on to his entire facebook position you know it's you have to think these things through you know keep some portion of your position because it's so rare to be on a rocket ship right going from an idea sketched on the back of a napkin to a robust stable product requires a wide range of skills you can spend ages looking for a one in a million developer who can do it all or you can quickly ramp up an entire product team to help you build and launch your product with our partner DevSquad.
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25:36Visit devsquad.com slash twist and get 10 % off your engagement. That's devsquad.com slash twist. Well, so David, what I'd point out is one way we think about our fund managers is are they sort of like starry eyed, you know, looking to save the world, just dreamers finding great founders? Or are they also, and I'm saying also, are they also hardcore investors? Are they actually thinking about making money? And, you know, you would think that VCs are all in it for that, but they're actually not. There are people who are just in love with companies and what they're doing and the mission, sort of the stereotype.
26:16But we specifically look for investors, someone who's actively thinking, how am I going to make money? Does it make sense to actually think about a secondary here? Like J. Cal described, that's ideal. You always want someone to be thinking, when is the right time to exit, perhaps not the entire position, but some portion of it and actually make money. There are contemporaries of mine who I've had conversations with who have said, I don't want to sell in the secondary round. And I said, why? I'm selling, you know, whatever position. And they said, well, I don't want to make the founders feel bad and I don't want them to think I don't have faith in them.
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26:52And to Michael's point, like there are big hearted folks in VC who he's, you know, what he's describing is not like a rare case. I think a lot of people feel this sense of loyalty. And when we had a group of founders say to us, hey, we're selling in secondary, will you pass on selling in secondary so that we can sell more? What did you say to that? And I talked to my team and I said, let me get back to you on that. I talked to a couple of my mentors, you know, very high profile VCs who've been in it for multiple decades. And they said, well, you also work for the LPs. And so the language I came up with was, listen, we're parry pursue with you.
27:29Whatever percentage you sell, we'll sell. you it's really in your best interest is what i told them you know for the community for me to be able to liquidate so i can raise future funds so that i can help the next group of entrepreneurs so i have to take advantage of this opportunity for my lps just so you know for the ecosystem it's good the founders like yeah we totally get it no problem but you know the founders took a shot they went to all their investors and said please don't please decline selling secondary and they put a little pressure not a lot and i think you know probably worked with half the investors and the other half were like the lps need to get a taste here too they trusted us with those early investments and took the risk.
28:03So you have to be thoughtful. And J. Cal, secondary has been controversial subject for decades in Silicon Valley. Founders secondary. Is there a specific amount of money that you think is good for founders to take off? Like, you know, I would feel very uncomfortable if they were taking large positions off. Give an exact number, Michael. Yeah, give the exact number. Two founders, what could they take off each without you being worried? I have a number in mind. I want to hear Michael's first though. I think that if a founder would take, say,$2 million off the table by the time a company is at the Series B stage, that makes sense.
28:40I think a secondary at Series A is utterly crazy. That's nice. Generally, you see a founder secondary at Series B maybe, but typically even later stage, Series C or later. Ultimately, what you want to avoid is demotivating that founder. They have to maintain that hustle. And suddenly, if they have$100 million in their bank account, they may not wake up every morning worried about the company. They may not go to bed every night worried about the company. And I think there is, to Jason's point, there is, and to David, your question, there is probably a number and depends perhaps even on geography.
29:21But let's just say Bay Area, I would say that, you know, two to maybe three million maybe helps reduce your mortgage payment or eliminates it, helps ensure that you're comfortable that you can cover your kids' schools and your living expenses. But, you know, double digit millions is just ridiculous. Yeah, my upper bound is 10 million. Because after taxes is, you know, seven, six and a half, whatever it winds up being. Again, it really does based on geography, as Michael correctly pointed out, that's exactly what I thought of. What is your primary residence going to cost? If it's a family, if it's in the Bay Area, it's$2 to$5 million for a home.
29:58I know that sounds crazy to some people who are living outside of New York, LA and the Bay Area. when you start talking about private aviation or a second home that's when a founder's completely completely off the reservation they've jumped the fence they're distracted because i can tell you well you know and i'm 53 now when i got my second home at the age of 50 and i had a ski house my life became like super complex oh there's a second house and i have not caught in private aviation i literally have and i you know i've been sitting there with the jet card in my email box ready to sign and just didn't do it because i was like you know what i just want to stay focused and be normal once i start taking private jets i'm just disconnected i kind of like meeting people at the airport the fact that i can fly business class is a big enough win for me you know it's like delightful to be in united or american airlines business or first good enough for me as a kid from brooklyn so and i can tell you the number that was crazy was i don't know if you had anybody with exposure michael to the hop and founder uh which my friend gerstner had access to he took 200 million off during COVID.
31:01Great move on his part. That was insane. And then there was Bird. And I think the Bird founder, somebody whispered to me that they may have taken 50 million off the table in the scooter company. He got a nice place in Miami. There's your point. Like how focused are you going to be as a 30 year old person with a mansion or two? Yeah. Well, you know, the other thing that was driving this, at least in the Zerp era was the late stage guys as a way of competing were saying hey let's do a founder secondary we'll buy the shares and then post money post close we will give you more options so to be honest in a way that's bribery and that's actually how uh some firms are competing in order to win a competitive deal at the late stage and you know who gets screwed in that is the early stage investors right it might be such a good point and this is like the dark underbelly um and we fought it and i you know that now you put me in a really weird position i'm trying to protect my lps as a seed investor in the company we own 10 you come in and say hey we're going to give the founders this offer to win the deal so we'll put in 100 million and we're going to buy 25 million of their shares and we're only going to buy the founder shares not the other employee shares and then who is the founder going to say they want as their new partner at the board meeting exactly firm a or b well b is offering me 25 million dollars and they said we'll re-up you in the option pool so that's a bribe it's literally a bribe and i was in a board meeting michael saying hey guys um we should fork this conversation let's make a pure fundraising decision for all shareholders and then make the secondary decision and the re-ups for founders at the first board meeting after we closed that and you know what happened i lost oh yeah and i was the bad guy for bringing even bringing it up you know because it's not founder friendly yeah that's this is in the past though i don't think a lot of that's happening now right zero none of it's happening now yeah right but that that did happen so that everyone knows uh in in the past five six years i mean that was i wouldn't say it was common but it was it was happening and that's how later stage firms were competing and you know they're making their best offer and you know they're appealing to some of the short-term thinking of the founders if you want to be generous you could say short-term thinking it's not a criticism of the founders because they're just acting rationally right so it's an offer comparing we have multiple offers and we we pick the one that's best for us yeah so you don't blame it but it's bad hygiene i think for sure it's as michael's saying it doesn't exist anymore but yeah wow that's a good first topic we went deep on some inside information on how things work in silicon valley are you still using your personal number for business well stop such a common mistake that founders make, but you never have to make that mistake again because of OpenPhone.
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34:59So here again is the offer. Go to openphone.com slash twist and get this all organized. Get the 20 % off as well. Openphone.com slash TWIST. T. Speaking of inside information, no longer inside information. In a move that's done the VC community, Keith Arboy is leaving Founders Fund and going to Kostla as a managing director. Keith was previously at Kostla for six years prior to moving to Founders Fund in 2019, where he was a partner for five years. The announcement of Keith Arboy returning came shortly after Kostla announced their$3.1 billion fundraise across their main, their seed, in their opportunity fund.
35:38So Keith will have a lot of capital to play with. When asked about the change, Keith stated that Coastless culture of weekly partner meetings, which included debate, and Coastless hands-on investing approach and founder mentorship was a better fit for him than Founders Fund's more individualistic approach. Jason, are you buying this? Is this the reason Keith moved to Coastless? Well, so there's two things occurring here that I think are of note. Number one, this is succession planning. I didn't see anybody mention that. But Khosla is in his 70s. He's spry. He was at the All-In Summit. He is sharp as a tack.
36:15But, you know, he's in his 70s. And so I think this will be Khosla Raboi as a firm very soon. And I think whenever Khosla decides to hang it up, this will be Keith Raboi's firm. number two there is something to keith about debate you see him on podcasts you see him on twitter he made a funny comment on this podcast you know well i was on the internet and somebody said something that was incorrect so i felt the need to correct them like literally that's how he's wired if somebody on the internet says something that's incorrect he will correct them and you know wrong like this your actions that's a big burden it's well with you know four or five billion people on the internet it's a full-time job but i you know vinod loves keith because they're both candid and they're both like debaters now you go to founders fund and you think about peter thiel and obviously peter and keith and sax all went to sanford together stanford review all that kind of stuff they're all part of the same click but there there there does need to be a recognition of the culture at a firm how does this firm make decisions and and that's something i've learned being an LP and 20 funds, I always ask about that.
37:29And then I've really worked on it at launch. How do we make decisions? We have deal flow locked in, we don't have to compete for deals, because I have a good profile. And I act at the seed stage where this generally, it's not as cutthroat, it's passing the hat a lot. So then what's left? Really two things I have to really solve for. Do we make great decisions? And do we double down, which is also a decision. And that's what I've obsessed with. And I think at Founders Fund, Brian Singerman's approach has been, hire really smart people make bets that they have conviction on or let them start their own companies and then in every fund put a third or some crazy number he's told me into one giant bet and uh you know that's a different culture than say costa's going for and so i think it's great to have that recognition that different cultures work there's consensus-based cultures there's solo freelancing kind of based cultures and i don't know my question for michael kim is do you have a preference for the decision-making culture or do you see one win more than others?
38:31Yeah, I mean, a lot of the platform firms you can say are more siloed. Partners are more siloed and they have the authority to go ahead and make a decision. Founders Fund, clearly absolutely top-tier firm and they've done very, very well with their model. One example to just to amplify what Jason was saying, when they raised Founders Fund 3, they immediately put a quarter of that into Palantir. And that was a brilliant move. Wow. And in Founders Fund 2, they actually sold... Well, so Yammer was in there, David Sachs' prior company. They took the proceeds from that. And then Peter went and basically took cash capital out of the different funds that he had, and he put it all into Airbnb.
39:24And that was a brilliant move. They recycled it. Yeah, they recycled it. And, you know, I think that kind of decision making and non-consensus thinking and high conviction, non-social proof investing is brilliant, but it's not for everybody. And the typical VC firm does have their Monday meetings where they sit around and argue about specific companies. And that works well, too, because there's that sort of pushback that a particular partner might have on a company that he or she might be in love with. And in getting that feedback on additional diligence or why it won't work, I think is important.
40:06So, it really depends on the type of people and how they're making the decision as opposed to this is the, you know, it's one size fit all kind of decision making. It also depends on, to your point, I think, Michael, is this firm nurturing and developing talent, which our firm is doing. We're teaching people the skill of being a VC because we're small. We can't afford to compete with Sequoia for partners given the scale of their fund. So we're training up talent. So we need to have more meetings. We need to have more debate. That's how people get good at the job. They put out their deal memo. They say, hey, we were having an argument today.
40:48non consensus argument, I want to put$25 ,000, which is our founder university bet, you know, first check into a company to help them form the company for 2.5%. And there was like a nice debate going on about this company. And I just came in and I said, Okay, the person who wants to make this bet owns it. We're making the 25k bet, we don't have to over debate it. But I love the debate, great debate. And the debate was so good in our organization. And we have such a high volume of companies as an accelerator and a pre-accelerator we instituted two investment team meetings week every tuesday every thursday we do an investment team meeting and 1 30 till 3 30 you know it's this is not a short amount of time four hours of it a week we now record it transcribe it and summarize it that's like crazy vel but i want to have on tape the discussions and the transcript so we can go do a post-mortem.
41:40We didn't invest in Airbnb. What was the discussion? Who is the loudest person in the room saying, don't do it? Who is the loudest person in the room saying, we have to do it? And so I'm very keyed into this as I go into my second decade and I try to build a firm. Like I'm trying to build a firm right now, right? It's a different thing than just be great individually. But I think, you know, I don't know Keith personally, but my immediate thought was when I read the news, Khosla must have offered him some sort of assurance, if not an agreement, that he would be taking over the firm. Yes, 100%. And I think if you even go further back, Khosla was at KP back in the heyday, right?
42:18Yep. And if you read Sebastian Maliby's book, Power Law, each chapter is about different firms. The KP chapter really talks about how in the early 2000s, there are KP's sort of on Mount Olympus, and then they started hiring old guys. and, you know, like Al Gore or like Colin Powell, whereas in the chapter on Sequoia, makes it crystal clear that they were very focused on generational transitions, bringing on Roloff, bringing in Alford, and how the senior partners like Doug Leone would specifically put them on high profile boards and mentor them and giving them more airtime, giving them more decision-making and basically building their gravitas.
43:06I think those two chapters really stand out. My point here is that, obviously, Kosala left KP, and I think he probably is a very wise observer of venture capital funds, and so he must be thinking about succession. I would also argue that he's probably a very young 70. I don't know his exact age, but let's say he's 70. he probably has another 10 years to go. So I don't think it's an imminent kind of thing, but it shows a lot of foresight. With all the longevity investments he's making, I think he's going to be around for a while. He also reported in the same article that he didn't want to start his own fund due to the operational intensity.
43:48How do you look at that, Michael? What are the pros and cons if Keith was to leave and start his own firm? I mean, clearly he could do it. How much do you think he'd be able to raise as a spin out? You know, Lee Fixel left Tiger and raised billion-dollar funds every year almost. So, you know, I think Keith is in that league or even above that and are certainly peers. And, you know, Keith could raise that kind of capital. I have no doubt about that. The question is, what kind of investing does he want to do? And what, you know, ultimately, what's the appropriate fund size, right? If he wants to have a barbell strategy where he's investing in a bunch of early-stage companies and then perhaps selectively late-stage companies where he can write$100 million checks.
44:33So it really depends on the type of investing that he really likes. My sense is that he likes to be hands-on and really work with founders. And that suggests to me early-stage investing. So a$300 million to$500 million Series A fund out the gate with some seed exposure. and the question is you know when you become a fund manager and you start raising larger funds i'm experiencing that in the last six months i have to go to the middle east i have to go to new york i gotta go to europe i gotta you know do phone calls at 10 p.m i have to do relationship calls you know and maintenance calls so when you have to take over that function i think that's a 12 month ramp up so then does keith at his age want to spend a year raising that fund and even if he did it extraordinarily quickly in six months, it's possible.
45:22It's just not probable. And the environment right now is really challenged. Even if he wanted to go raise that fund, there are people who are pencils down right now. I mean, Michael's active, but that's true, too. I can tell you three out of five, maybe LPs in the United States are pencils down. 60 70 % are like, can when's your closing date? Because we're done for this year, right? And that was 2023. And we're going to open up two slots in 2024. And we'll see what happens from there if we get stripe distributions or by tense distributions, etc. So, yeah, it's got to decide how much of that overhead and then starting a firm, you have to do all this back office stuff, you got to hire operations people.
46:00Like this is it's it's not de minimis, it is significant, and you have to do it right. And we had some missteps as a firm. We you know, with back office stuff, and man, I had to do cleanup. And, you know, if your numbers aren't clean, and you go to somebody like Michael, or, you know, let's say the next tier up, the CalPERS of the world, or, you know, etc. It could just be a no based on you not having your package and your data room correct, right? Like, like a venture fund. Oftentimes, they won't even tell you why. They'll just say thank you very much. Yeah, well, one thing I'd point out, and J.
46:34Cal makes an excellent point about where LPs are today, You know, I think with someone special starting a new firm, then you might get some FOMO. And it's almost like fuel gauges. The fuel gauge might read empty, but I read somewhere that there's probably another 40 to 60 miles of range. And so, yeah, I think LPs would be able to find the capital to make a commitment to someone special. And I think Keith would probably be in that category. Yeah, I would agree with that. They would, but it would still take three meetings and it would take a champion and And it would take somebody saying to the investment board, the investment committee, hey, here's why we're making this exception, right?
47:10And I'm sure Keith, you know, he just loves to invest. He likes to hang out with founders. I get the sense that he probably doesn't, I'll do respect to Michael, who's delightful to hang out with. But Keith might not want to hang out with, you know, a bunch of LPs all the time. It might not be his bag. He might just want to, at this point in his career, he's so successful, he just might want to invest in the next company. Absolutely. And I don't think it's a huge loss for Founders Fund. I think they're going to do great no matter what. that's one of the things when you have that many great partners, you can afford to lose one, right?
47:38It's like being a team with a stacked group of all stars, right? You'll be they'll be fine, too. Yeah, I mean, Kevin Hartz was there, right? And for a couple years, and he moved on started a star, you know, nothing against any of these groups. But, you know, that's actually the mark of a resilient firm, a very strong firm, you know, you lose a star partner or someone who's very promising, you'll continue on. And I think Sequoia is a very good example of that. Yeah, absolutely. Great. And next up, Bill Ackman, everyone's favorite modern day conqueror, has decided to go after Business Insider after Business Insider went after his wife, Neri.
48:18According to the timeline of events, Business Insider sent Bill Ackman's wife, Neri, a 12-page email on January 5th at 5 19 p.m eastern business insider then gave nary only one and a half hours to respond to a 12 page email before publishing their allegations jason what do you think of this was business insider within its rights to go after bill ackman's wife there's kind of a rule like in the mafia and in other you know areas where respect is important you know you don't go after wives and kids like you would never do that it's it's not appropriate um in this case because bill was going after other people for plagiarism and his wife happens to be in academia academia it feels like it's fair game in a way but yeah i think that broadening the discussion out here for this podcast you have some very vocal fund managers out there and some of them have gotten very addicted i would say uh to social media and being heard the all-in podcast you know has become a bit of a joke to some people like oh my god what are we going to think about what's happening in this area of the world this conflict this crazy thing um oh i know we have to ask some vcs like i can imagine being an lp enactments fund you know or anybody else's fund who's taking on these really charged issues and wondering are they focused on their fund and their companies and their trades or are they focused on you know dei at harvard in this battle so i think you know while i appreciate him defending his wife and fighting the good fight and everything like that i do wonder i don't know michael if watching you know gps be spicy on social media or their podcasts etc does that factor into the public personas and chippiness and elbows and craziness your decision making or how you partner with folks or you know just part of being successful being human and i I think people might have larger platforms than other people.
50:17And if they can use that for good, which I think Bill Ackman is doing, I'm all in favor of that. And the thing about Bill Ackman and his firm, Pershing Square, they're activist investors, right? So by definition, Bill is someone who's going to lead a crusade. And I think overall, his funds have done well. I mean, I think there are some notable problem childs like Valiant, for example, but in Herbalife. But as a person, I think it also October 7th, you know, a light bulb went on. And the testimony that the three presidents had in front of Congress, that was another light bulb. And then he started digging in because it's clear that he's intellectually curious.
51:01And oh, by the way, a crusader. And, you know, so that's how he got on to that. And then to your point, Jason, you know, they went after his wife, you know, BI went after his wife. And that's verboten. You can't do that. And to people's families. So he went after, he's on a warpath. And Michael, if you turn the tables, limited partners, obviously there was Harvard, MIT, and Penn involved on the other end with the presidents. Could limited partners in what people call an access class, could limited partners hurt themselves on their end? I think so. I think certain firms that really have no issue raising their next funds, the absolute top-tier VC firms, let's just focus on VC, they can pick and choose who their LPs are.
51:54If there is a strong belief, just to pick on Harvard, that Harvard now is completely overrun by a 200-person DEI department, and it's insidious, and it's permeating through all of the hiring that they're doing, the areas of study that they focus on, and the courses that they offer their students. An absolute top-tier firm who does not believe in that could say, why am I funding this? Because the fact is, a large chunk of a university's operating budget comes from the proceeds of an endowment. It has to be 5 % a year, right? Like they have to distribute. But I know universities where it's like half or 40 % annually.
52:39And so the VC returns the distributions that I'm happily sending back to my LPs. Then there's this epiphany that, well, some of that is actually ultimately funding these programs that I don't believe in. So I think it's really important. So who am I going to work for, right? And I think when you become elite at this job, it's such a good point, Mike. You made two really good points. number one thank you akman's an activist like what do we expect him to do when he sees something that he perceives as unjust in the world but number two such a good point you know when i as a founder would go to sequoia's fat they would have a ceo dinner it was kind of like a dl thing but they would have all the ceos come to the golf course over there and michael moritz would come up and say i just would like to tell you what you're working for and uh the great returns we had the returns from Google helped in Ford Foundation do the following and they'd show what the Ford Foundation was working on and here's an email we got from this foundation here's what they're doing in Africa you know with you know malaria whatever and he would walk the CEOs skipping the LPs right this is just GP to CEO your hard work lets us make money and give it back to these incredible causes and you were just like wow capitalism is awesome and those same people as Michael's pointing out they they may not want to give to these endowments anymore and they might not want to make money for them anymore so that you know they could lose two sources of revenue the donations and oh i want to have my name on a building right and number two i i want to take the what are they they're usually typically 15 percent in vc 10 15 percent yeah some of them have gotten up to 20 25 percent like yale and i think certainly like 30 plus percent for private markets right including pe including pe yeah so i mean it's it's a double that's why i think this is like an important thing to discuss here is who are you making money for and are you motivated to make money for those people um it's a really nuanced point but an important one yeah but then also sort of a related topic is and i'll mention it since uh jason you mentioned the middle east you know how do you decide which authoritarian countries endowment or sovereign sovereign wealth fund that you feel comfortable enough taking you know um and you know there's kind of a danger in getting on a moral high horse to be honest and um we don't have capital from any sovereign wealth funds but i would say that you know i hear amongst uh lps and us lps and also u.s fund managers some debate about should i take money from a an authoritarian company countries uh and uh you you know, sovereign wealth fund.
55:17So there's, I think there's debate about that, too. And I've been very public that I've been spending time there, I don't have any announcements of efforts we have in the region, but I did meet with everybody. And I was doing it more to get educated, to be totally honest, I felt, when we would have these conversations on all in, and, you know, I'm kind of thrust into this position of, you know, needing to have an opinion or be at least educated, I hadn't been to Saudi, I hadn't been to Dubai, I hadn't been to Doha. And, And, you know, and having spent time there now, two trips in the last year, basically in the spring and the fall, I feel really educated.
55:49And my first job was working at Amnesty International. Most people don't know that, but I'm very passionate about human rights. Really? Okay. Yeah. When I was in college in New York, I just felt passionate about it because I had seen Peter Gabriel and Bruce Springsteen play at the Human Rights Now concert. And I was like, wow, I really care about human rights. It just spoke to me as an 18, 19-year-old in college when I was at Fordham. And I was an IT specialist there. and uh now i'm an adult and i'm in a position of power or you know writing checks and you know people are knocking on the door and i've met with them and i've come to the conclusion and people can come to different conclusions and i respect it that this group of the monarch states right they want to have a seat at the table they're investing they're lp and they're going to be on the same boards of the companies we're all investing in they've decided in the next 30 years, and they've said this to me explicitly, we can sell oil for 30 more years, is our projections.
56:41And in that time, we're going to convert our economies to tourism, real estate, private equity, alternative fuel, and venture capital. And venture capital is one of their favorite assets. Private equity, not so much. They did that game. They really like company formation. They have a large amount of capital, and they're very smart. And these are multi-generational folks who've been educated in the West. There's the other thing I learned when I was there. All the people who are our contemporaries they went to oxford they went to michigan state they went to georgetown they went to fordham they went to nyu because they were all on these scholarships that were set up for the nationals there they're very westernized and the countries are making massive progress on personal freedoms and economic freedoms now they're not democracies but they've made progress and so then the question is you have to ask yourself do i want to participate with a group of people who are making massive progress and bending towards you know a better world or do i not want to participate and then have them work with putin and xi jinping because if you just take a look at what's happening in the region as well xi jinping and putin are spending a lot of time there as well and i think we're at this very interesting moment in time where either that region is going to tip one way or the other and it's their choice and so if we don't participate and you know build companies with them well then they're going to build them with xi jinping and and putin that's not a better scenario for humanity either and um they really want to reform you know you go to dubai now it reminds me of new york in the 90s i went to riyadh and you know it has changed more in the last three years than in 30 and i'm pretty enthusiastic about the entrepreneurial scene there as well people from hong kong singapore India, they're all moving their companies to Doha, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Riyadh because there's angel investors and seed funds there and programs there and golden visas will give you a visa for 10 years.
58:37So they're going to be a player. The question is, do we want to participate, Mike, or not? And, you know, I think I'm coming to the conclusion that if you build startups together and you build businesses together, that's pretty good for the world, I think. Absolutely. One person's belief. I totally agree. So absolutely. It's an important topic. And, you know, I'll probably make an announcement later this year that we're, you know, might be doing something there in relation to the things I'm known for. I'll leave it at that. Okay, great. Spicy. Well, well, Michael, I really appreciate you jumping, jumping on the podcast and discussing these topics and hope to see you soon.
59:16Absolutely. Yeah, great job, Michael. Really appreciate it. Nice to see you guys. Take care. All right, David. Great job. You've done two great episodes with me. I really appreciate it. And if you don't know about the Liquidity Podcast, I used to call it the Angel Podcast, but because our conference and what I do is expanding beyond just angel investors to include LPs and GPs, I've decided to rebrand. So the Angel Summit we do in June will be called Liquidity, and we're spinning out this content and having this Liquidity Podcast, which is a niche broadcast for LPs and GPs. David, you did a great job today.
59:50Awesome. Thank you, Jason. And thank you for mentorship and for being a great model for moderation. Oh, thank you. And where can people follow you on social media? You got a social, are you on the social media, x.com? For sure. You could follow me on x, dweisberg, D-W-E-I-S-B-U-R-D. And you could also follow me on my podcast where I interview limited partners, including Michael Kim. And I even had J-CAL on the episode called The Limited Partner. So check it out. And you just had Friedberg on. Great job. I did have Friedberg. Did you talk about All In at all? I looked in the chapter. We did not.
1:00:21We talked about his life as an investment banker. Did you know that? I know. I heard about that. No all-in talk. I thought for sure you were going to ask him about all-in. No, I tried to vary it up a little bit. Keep it interesting. Very good. Very good. All right. We'll see. Oh, and so if you're having a chance, if you get on the liquidity feed or you search for liquidity podcast in your podcast player, subscribe there. Probably once a week-ish. And you'll get information about the event in June. It'll be June 2nd, 3rd, and 4th, I believe, in Napa for LPs and GPs only. and angel investors, high net worth individuals who participate in the space.
1:00:55And we have a YouTube channel, search for Liquidity Podcast on there, you'll probably find it. And liquiditypod.com has all the links. So if you have a chance and you like this, subscribe to it or rate it, that would be helpful because this is episode zero. And the handle everywhere, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, everywhere, Twitter X is Liquidity Pod, Liquidity P-O-D, and we've got a nice beautiful logo for you. All right, we'll see you next time. Thank you.
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Today’s show:
Michael Kim joins David Weisburd and Jason Calacanis to discuss LP doubts around GPs marking startups (2:43), LP portfolio construction (13:44), secondary strategies (19:57), Keith Rabois returning to Khosla Ventures (35:15), and more!
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Timestamps:
(0:00) David Weisburd hosts Michael Kim and Jason Calacanis to dive into the world of VCs, LPs and GPs
(2:43) Exploring the doubts LPs may have about how VCs are marking startups
(7:51) Jason's strategy as an LP in funds and the search for a universal gold standard in LP benchmarks
(10:14) Why LPs might be incentivized to allow markups from GPs
(12:49) Northwest Registered Agent - Get a 60% discount on your next LLC at http://www.northwestregisteredagent.com/twist
(13:44) LP portfolio management best practices
(19:57) Evaluating different GP strategies for secondary deals
(24:37) DevSquad - Get an entire product team for the cost of one US developer plus 10% off at http://www.devsquad.com/twist
(25:44 ) Comparing "idealistic" and "pragmatic" fund manager archetypes. what the right number is for a founder to sell in secondary
(33:39) OpenPhone - Get 20% off your first six months at http://www.openphone.com/twist
(35:15) Breaking down Keith Rabois leaving Founders Fund to return to Khosla Ventures
(44:52) Addressing the challenges and responsibilities of starting a new firm
(48:08) Bill Ackman’s crusades, how LPs look at backing outspoken GPs
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Check out:
Cendana Capital: https://www.cendanacapital.com/
10X Capital: https://www.10xcapital.com/
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Thanks to our partners:
(12:49) Northwest Registered Agent - Get a 60% discount on your next LLC at http://www.northwestregisteredagent.com/twist
(24:37) DevSquad - Get an entire product team for the cost of one US developer plus 10% off at http://www.devsquad.com/twist
(33:39) OpenPhone - Get 20% off your first six months at http://www.openphone.com/twist
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X:
LinkedIn:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/jasoncalacanis
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Great 2023 interviews: Steve Huffman, Brian Chesky, Aaron Levie, Sophia Amoruso, Reid Hoffman, Frank Slootman, Billy McFarland
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Check out Jason’s suite of newsletters: https://substack.com/@calacanis
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Follow TWiST:
Substack: https://twistartups.substack.com
Twitter: https://twitter.com/TWiStartups
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/thisweekin
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Subscribe to the Founder University Podcast: https://www.founder.university/podcast




