What’s News in Markets: AI’s Price Tag, Elon Musk’s Reality Check, a Fast Track to Trump Posts

0:00Hey listeners, your money briefing is still on a break, but we'll be back with more personal finance information for you in the future. Until then, here's the news moving the markets this week. Hey listeners, it's Saturday, August 1st. I'm Shraddha Dinesh for The Wall Street Journal. And this is What's News in Markets, our look at the biggest stock moves of the week and the news that drove them. Let's get to it. It was another turbulent week. Markets were whipsawed by concerns over AI, the war with Iran, expectations for the Federal Reserve, and more. But today, I want to focus on three things.

0:39Tech, the Fed, and food. Starting with the Fed, Treasury yields rose after two Fed officials explained why they voted to raise interest rates this week. In response, investors increased their bets on a rate hike in the near term, and yields climbed across maturities, both short and long term. As for stocks, the Dow, Nasdaq, and S &P 500 all finished the week strong, ultimately adding more than 1%.

1:17Next up, tech. How did tech stocks do this week? Well, it depends where you look. Let's round up some superlatives, both good and bad. How about the biggest one-day gain in market cap for any U.S. business ever? That one's Microsoft, which added$450 billion to its value on Thursday. Its earnings report helped ease investors' concerns that Microsoft's big spending on data centers, chips, and more would outpace its ability to generate cash. Meanwhile, investors are punishing Meta's stock over those same concerns. By Thursday, it had notched 11 straight daily declines, its longest losing streak on record.

2:02That same dynamic of one winner, one loser played out on Friday between Amazon and Apple. Shares of Amazon soared about 15 % after the company reported better sales trends in its cloud computing business. It was Amazon's biggest market cap gain ever. But Apple lost more than$350 billion in market cap. Its biggest one-day market cap decline on record, and the third largest of any U.S. company. When all was said and done, Microsoft and Amazon ended the week up 22 and 17 percent respectively, and Meta and Apple lost about 6 and 7 percent.

2:49If it feels like a lot of restaurants have been going public, you're not wrong. There have been 18 U.S. IPOs of restaurants since 2017, according to DealLogic. That includes big names like Sweetgreen, Kava, and Krispy Kreme. The latest on that list? Jersey Mike's. The sandwich shop debuted on Thursday with a valuation of nearly$8 billion. and shares promptly fell 6%. Now, IPOs are usually expected to pop, but Jersey Mike's is hardly alone in seeing the opposite happen. The hedge fund Pershing Square, the nuclear fuel company Standard Nuclear, and the biotech firm Generate Biomedicines all had even steeper first-day drops earlier this year.

3:33What's more, Jersey Mike's shares bounced back on Friday, rising about 6%. Meanwhile, there's another big restaurant that's been in the news lately, and not for good reasons. Taco Bell is working to bring back customers after a parasitic outbreak was linked to the lettuce served at its restaurants. Maybe you heard about it? The company is now rolling out$1 deals and new food options to try and recover from slumping sales. Last week, shares of Taco Bell's parent Yum! Brands were coming off their worst 7-day stretch since 2020, having fallen about 10%. But this week, Yum! Brands rose about 3%. For both Yum!

4:16and Jersey Mike's, it seems like a case of investors coming back for seconds.

4:26Okay, I know I said tech, the Fed, and food, but let's throw in some music too. If you listen to Taylor Swift, Lady Gaga, or Bad Bunny, that's Universal Music Group behind them. It's the world's largest music company. But on Friday, a disappointing earnings report sent shares of Universal plummeting 25%, their steepest decline since the company went public five years ago. After booming during the pandemic, streaming services haven't been growing as fast in recent years, and Universal's been hoping for a rebound in revenue. But that's failed to materialize, and the company's stock is down more than 40 % over the past 12 months.

5:09And now you know what's news in markets this week. You can read about more stocks that moved on the week's news in our live markets coverage on wsj.com. Today's show was produced by Alexis Moore with Deputy Editor Chris Zinsley. I'm Shraddha Dinesh. Have a great weekend and see you next Saturday.

5:32Thank you.