Monologue: High Noon for CoreWeave & AI

28 Mar 2025 · 13 min

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In short

Better Offline Podcast Episode Summary

Episode Title

Monologue: High Noon for CoreWeave & AI

Host

Ed Zitron

Episode Overview In this episode, Ed Zitron analyses the precarious financial status of CoreWeave and OpenAI, focusing on their impending IPO and funding challenges. He emphasizes the troubling dynamics of the generative AI market and raises concerns about the sustainability of these companies amidst mounting debts and financial instability.

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Key Points

CoreWeave's IPO Challenges

  • Capacity Pullbacks: Microsoft retracted over 2 gigawatts of compute capacity, a significant signal of their diminishing support for OpenAI's generative AI efforts.
  • CoreWeave’s Financial State:
  • Planned IPO reduced from approximately $2.7 billion to $1.5 billion.
  • Facing $7.5 billion in debt repayments by the end of 2026 and recorded a loss of $863 million in 2024.
  • Cash burn projected to be $15 billion in 2025, thereby requiring significant capital infusion to survive.

Dependencies and Risks

  • OpenAI's Reliance: OpenAI's future is heavily tied to CoreWeave and Microsoft's decisions regarding AI training workloads.
  • Funding Uncertainty: OpenAI's ability to continue operations hinges on a $40 billion funding round led by SoftBank, which is itself struggling with cash flow issues.
  • SoftBank’s Role: The funding for OpenAI is contingent on SoftBank finding new sources of capital, escalating the risk for both companies involved.

Broader Implications for Generative AI

  • Industry Viability Concerns: Zitron questions the long-term viability of the generative AI industry amid financial recklessness and dependency on few major players.
  • Historical Comparisons: He draws parallels to past financial crises (e.g., the 2008 financial crisis) and the potential for a similar collapse in the AI sector if current trends continue.
  • Investor Sentiment: He warns that if the AI bubble bursts, many in the tech industry will attempt to downplay or revise their previous bullish outlooks on AI.

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Discussions and Insights

  • Financial Literacy: Zitron urges listeners to understand the numbers and financial implications of the AI industry. He emphasizes that much of the perceived complexity is actually rooted in basic financial principles.
  • Cultural Commentary: The episode critiques the tech industry's glamorous portrayal of AI, arguing that it overshadows serious financial shortcomings and risks.
  • Call to Action: Zitron encourages listeners to remain vigilant and critical of the narratives pushed by tech elites, reinforcing the importance of transparency and accountability in the industry.

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Additional Resources

  • Articles & Links:
  • [Microsoft's Decision on CoreWeave](https://www.semafor.com/article/03/20/2025/microsoft-chose-not-to-exercise-12-billion-coreweave-option)
  • [CoreWeave's Debt Situation](https://www.theinformation.com/articles/coreweave-faces-reality-check-bullish-growth-forecasts?rc=kz8jh3)
  • [Bloomberg on OpenAI Funding](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-26/openai-close-to-finalizing-its-40-billion-softbank-led-funding)
  • Listen to more episodes: Access the full podcast series on [Better Offline](https://www.tinyurl.com/betterofflinelinks).
  • Engage with the community: Join the Better Offline Reddit or Discord channels for discussions and questions.

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Conclusion This episode serves as a stark warning about the fragility of the generative AI landscape, spotlighting the intertwining fates of CoreWeave and OpenAI, and challenging listeners to scrutinize the financial realities behind the tech industry's grand promises.

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Transcript

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0:00This is an iHeart Podcast.

0:23Finally, someone let me out of my cage. Welcome to this week's Better Offline Monologue, and I'm your host, Ed Zitron.

0:36We're approaching high noon for regenerative AI, and it's the true test of whether this industry has that dog in it. And I believe it does, but the dog in question is sick, covered in fleas and has swallowed a live grenade. Let me set the scene. A few weeks ago, I reported that Microsoft had pulled at least a gigawatt of planned compute capacity, according to a report by analyst T.D. Cohen, equivalent to the entire capacity of London or Tokyo. To be clear, the actual figure was much, much more than a gigawatt, but that figure was the only one we had solid confirmation for, despite the press sitting on their hands and not really covering this number.

1:10They should have. A follow-up report published on March 26th shed more light on the situation and revealed that Microsoft has actually pulled over two gigawatts of capacity across the US and Europe. That's the equivalent capacity of London and Tokyo combined. Worse still, T.D. Cohen-Orson said, and I quote, The pullback on new capacity leasing by Microsoft was largely driven by the decision not to support incremental OpenAI training workloads. In other words, this is, as I have predicted, Microsoft not only pulling back from generative AI, but walking away from supporting OpenAI's future expansion efforts.

1:44These efforts, I add, were a major driver behind Microsoft's massive multi-billion dollar CapEx spend, which was forecast to surpass$50 billion to$80 billion this year alone. For OpenAI to continue training their future large language models, they'll have to rely on a combination of whatever support Microsoft is still willing to provide, their relationships with Oracle and other cloud providers, and of course the Stargate Data Center project, which is contingent on money coming through from SoftBank, who need to fund OpenAI's$40 billion funding round and their own$18 billion contribution to Stargate, and CoreWave, the subject of my last monologue.

2:20I mean, OpenAI is dependent on them. As a reminder, CoreWeave is a company that sells access to compute for training and running generative AI models, and they're going public on March 28th, which is the day this monologue runs, annoyingly. I can't speak to how the stock will do. I'm not a stock analyst. I will, however, say that CoreWeave is a company burdened by multiple times its revenue and debt, and they're a company that lost$863 million in 2024. And according to the Financial Times, they're also facing nearly$7.5 billion in debt repayments by the end of 2026. And they also don't appear to have any path to profitability.

2:57And this IPO, it's not looking so good. As of the morning of March 27th, 2025, which is when I wrote the script, Corweave planned to cut the size of their initial public offering to around$1.5 billion, according to Bloomberg, which is down from the$2.7 billion or so they plan to raise. When a company goes public, they usually are selling a bunch of stock to get money into the company. Sometimes they do it just because they want to make more money. Sometimes they want to be a public company and take the fame of that. Or in this case, I believe because they're desperate and they need whatever they can get.

3:28Now, this is problematic for a number of reasons, chief being that the information reports that Corweave's cash burn will be$15 billion in 2025, which is up from $6 billion in 2024. None of these fucking companies make any, they just burn money. It's insane. Now, Corweave has just over$6 billion in available liquidity between loans and the$1.3 billion or so in cash they have lying around. While they could borrow more, their largest$7.6 billion loan includes a covenant that states that if the company takes on more debt, it can only be used to pay that loan back. which means that in order to meet Corby's future capex spending goals, they need to raise vastly more than$15 billion, either through new debt or through selling new equity to new investors, or as they're doing via its IPO.

4:13$1.5 billion is a drop in the bucket. Not for me. If you have $1.5 billion and want to give it to me, please email me at easyatbetteroffline.com. I would love that money. Please give me$10. I don't fucking... Anyway, I'll put this really simply. A good, stable company going public does not reduce the size of their initial public offering, nor do they have multiple stories from the Financial Times comparing them to Enron or WeWork. Remember, an IPO is an opportunity to buy equity in a company before it hits the public market, but the price will, at least in theory, continue to rise. It's the next best thing to being an investor in the company.

4:53Facebook had an IPO price of$38, and now at the time of writing, there are over$600. Pretty good, right? Not for call with. Furthermore, if generative AI was this massive growth industry that would usher in a golden age of tech valuations, the company selling the literal fuel, access to the data centers to run generative AI models, would not be the financial equivalent of an HR Geiger painting. It wouldn't be buried in debt with obscene interest rates and restrictive covenants. It wouldn't be burning many times more than its revenue, nor would it be beholden to a very small number of companies for the majority of their revenue, who can and do walk away at any time, as Microsoft has.

5:34Call Weave is not a healthy company. But wait, wait, wait. I'm not a smart guy, alright? Let me just tell you a story, though. Because I learned about this thing. you ever hear of a hedge fund called magnetar capital i'll tell you about them in 2006 magnetar capital got involved in something called a collateralized debt obligation which is a way of packaging up a bunch of debts that you could sell it like a financial asset or even gamble on whether it would succeed a hedge fund wouldn't buy a single mortgage for example but they may buy something with hundreds of thousands of mortgages maybe subprime ones i don't know and it turns out that these thingies were real bad because it made it hard to see the actual risk of the loans that made up the bonds and because they were easy to sell they encouraged mortgage companies to give mortgages to people who couldn't pay them because they knew they could sell them on to investors and wouldn't have to carry on the risk themselves this in turn created something called a let me just look a great financial crisis which apparently was bad for the economy Hey, what happened to Magnetarget?

6:39Wait, what? They're one of the two companies providing loans to CoreWeave? What the fuck? And they're the largest institutional investor? That doesn't sound good at - What? What? Just this fucking industry. Every time I think this industry can't get any fucking stupid. Pardon me. Pardon me. Well, at least they're not involved in any other major deal in general of AI, right? Right? Wrong. Wrong. So fucking wrong. Over in Silicon Valley, OpenAI. is for the third time close to finalizing a$40 billion funding round led by SoftBank. And wouldn't you know it, Magnetar Capital is in there too, according to Bloomberg, for as much as$1 billion, valuing the company at an astonishing$300 billion.

7:23And I recently got told about a term, suicide round. And that term refers to a time when a company gets such a high valuation that any future investment is effectively impossible. because when you're investing at a company at$300 billion, you need to see liquidity at some point. You need to see a chance to sell it. And guess what? Who's going to buy this dogshit merchant company that burns billions? OpenAI is a complete dog. Yet what's weird about this deal, I mean, other than the fact it isn't actually finalized and has taken months and involves Magnitar capital and it involves seemingly every side of the deal taking on debt, is that it also isn't exactly 40 billion dollars yet bloomberg reports that softbank will actually invest 7.5 billion dollars into open ai and provide another 2.5 billion dollars from a syndicate of investors which is just it sounds far fancier than this it's just a group of investors who invest together the remainder the 22.5 billion dollars from softbank and the 7.5 billion dollars from a syndicate will come at some sort of indeterminate time later this year which is weird right it's okay it's not that weird what the funding rounds especially big ones they they're meted out in tranches based on performance i talked to a few vcs before i did this and they say that's that's normal but it is extremely weird that this is considered a 40 billion dollar round despite the fact that only 10 billion dollars appears to exist at this time and i'm not being facetious or joking here softbank literally does not have the money to give open ai right now they have like 30 billion in cash, which is why they're not sending that much.

8:58And they're having to take on loans as well. I'll get to that in a minute. But nevertheless, it's also not obvious how any of this works long term, because the entirety of the generative AI boom appears to rest on OpenAI's ability to continue raising capital. Let me explain. Microsoft neglected to exercise$12 billion of future capacity with CoreWeave, which was quickly picked up by OpenAI, according to Semaphore. Around the same time, the company canceled plans for future data center expansion, referring to Microsoft here, that would have undoubtedly cost tens of billions of dollars. This heavily suggests that Microsoft is pulling back from generative AI writ large, and that a large degree of their spend with CallWeed was to support OpenAI's services, which OpenAI will now foot the bill for.

9:40For OpenAI to pay that bill, they'll need SoftBank to give them the$40 billion of funding, which SoftBank is on the hook for at least$30 billion of according to the information, which includes OpenAI's$18 billion contribution to the Stargate data center project to which SoftBank also owes$18 billion. For SoftBank to give them this money, the information also reports that SoftBank will borrow$16 billion in 2025 and$8 billion in 2026, which still does not add up to the$46 billion or so they promised OpenAI. And I haven't even mentioned the fact that SoftBank has also committed$3 billion a year in revenue to the agent product.

10:19But without that money or further funding, OpenAI will not be able to pay CoreWeave. So now everything rests on SoftBank, a company with a checkered reputation, to put it mildly, and if they buckle, everything else fails. CoreWeave, OpenAI, all of it. I don't know how any of this ends, but I'll tell you this. Absolutely nothing I'm reading suggests that there is any long-term viability in generative AI. OpenAI loses billions of dollars a year, and will have to pay CoreWeave, which also loses billions of dollars a year and has obligations that are many times in excess of its actual assets or revenue.

10:55Or at least what it will make from the public market to be. That's not going to help that much. If any of this made sense, CoreWeave would be the biggest IPO of the last decade. And while I doubt that will be the case, I promise you that regardless of what happens, you're about to witness something historic. And I want to say something. Some of you have given me feedback, said like, this stuff's really, like, it's a little much. like there's a lot of numbers. It's not. It's just very ominous when you see all these numbers. I didn't get it. I'm not a financial journalist, or I guess I am now, or I'm pretending to be one.

11:30And it all seems like a lot, but it really does come down to addition and subtraction sometimes with the occasional multiplication. I failed a lot of mathematics in my time. And British libel also stopped me really elaborating further at school. But the point is, I was never trained to do any of this stuff. This stuff seems very monolithic, but it really is much simpler. And the way you stop these companies being able to fuck around is learning this stuff. If you ever have any questions, go to the Better Offline Reddit. I will happily help walk you through any of this. It seems dense, but if we want to change things, it starts with stopping this feeling like magic.

12:09It isn't black magic. They want you to believe that they'll work this out, because if you think about any of these numbers for even two seconds, it kind of seems fucking stupid, because it is. Just because they say it's going to work out doesn't mean it well. And I think that we are potentially about to see something really shocking. I think we're about to see the greatest mask off dunce moment in the economy. If AI bursts, if the bubble bursts, you're going to see all these people that said AI was the future kind of walk it back, kind of stop talking about it. Anytime they try, scream at them.

12:46Scream at them, say, weren't you talking about AI like it was the biggest thing in the world like two minutes ago? Why weren't you talking about that? Hey, where's AI? Didn't you say AI was a big deal? Hey, Bob Iger, hey what's happening with the AI shit and they're gonna really try and aggressively walk this back never ever let them forget what they've done here never ever forget the terrible people holding up this spurious specious destructive disgusting bubble it's horrible it will be horrible to watch it collapse I feel bad for our economy but this is tremendous content

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From the publisher

In this week's monologue, Ed Zitron walks you through the wretched vibes surrounding CoreWeave's IPO and OpenAI's new funding, and the brittle state of the finances holding everything together.

Semafor: Microsoft chose not to exercise $12 billion Coreweave option

https://www.semafor.com/article/03/20/2025/microsoft-chose-not-to-exercise-12-billion-coreweave-option

The Information: CoreWeave Faces Reality Check on Bullish Growth Forecasts https://www.theinformation.com/articles/coreweave-faces-reality-check-bullish-growth-forecasts?rc=kz8jh3

The Financial Times: CoreWeave tests investor risk appetite with $7.5bn in looming debt repayments

https://www.ft.com/content/163c6927-2032-4346-857e-8e3787e4babc

Bloomberg: OpenAI Close to Finalizing Its $40 Billion SoftBank-Led Funding https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-26/openai-close-to-finalizing-its-40-billion-softbank-led-funding

My Newsletter: CoreWeave Is A Time Bomb

https://www.wheresyoured.at/core-incompetency/

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