The Apple Paradox, Trump’s Impact on Markets, NVIDIA Demand — With Dan Ives and Stephanie Link

23 Oct 2024 · 46 min

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Summary of Big Technology Podcast Episode: The Apple Paradox, Trump’s Impact on Markets, NVIDIA Demand — With Dan Ives and Stephanie Link

Episode Overview In this episode of the Big Technology Podcast, host Alex Kantrowitz is joined by Dan Ives, Managing Director of Equity Research at Wedbush Securities, and Stephanie Link, Chief Investment Strategist and Portfolio Manager at Hightower Advisors. They discuss the current state of major tech stocks, particularly focusing on Apple's surprising stock performance despite mixed headlines, NVIDIA's dominance in AI chips, potential impacts of a Trump presidency on tech markets, and cultural challenges faced by Amazon.

Key Takeaways

Apple's Resilience

  • Stock Performance: Apple’s stock has risen 42% since April, leading to discussions about whether its valuation of $3.5 trillion is justified.
  • Key Factors for Growth:
  • Upgrade Cycle: There are approximately 300 million iPhones that haven’t been upgraded in four years, leading to expectations of a strong upgrade cycle.
  • AI Integration: Ives argues that Apple's consumer AI offerings will lead to substantial service monetization, predicting an increase in service revenue of $10-15 billion yearly.
  • Market Share in China: Apple has gained market share from competitors despite concerns about slowdowns in China.

Concerns and Risks

  • Revenue Deceleration: Apple has faced revenue deceleration for several quarters, raising questions about its dependency on iPhone sales.
  • Mixed Headlines: Despite bad headlines about new products, institutional investors remain bullish, indicating confidence in future growth.

NVIDIA's Dominance

  • Demand for Chips: NVIDIA's Blackwell chip is seeing significant demand, despite claims that alternatives could be developed.
  • Earnings Outlook: There are expectations for NVIDIA to achieve earnings of $6 per share, potentially leading to a market cap of $4 trillion.

Trump’s Potential Impact on Markets

  • Trade Concerns: If Trump is elected, there could be a negative impact on tech stocks due to potential trade wars and tariffs.
  • Market Reactions: Initial reactions to a possible Trump presidency may lead to sell-offs in tech stocks, but there’s potential for long-term opportunities.

Amazon's Cultural Challenges

  • Stock Performance: Amazon's stock has underperformed relative to the Nasdaq, attributed to cultural challenges and perceived mismanagement under CEO Andy Jassy.
  • Financial Health: Despite concerns, Amazon is expected to generate $48 billion in free cash flow and is focusing on high-margin segments like AWS and advertising.
  • Advertising Growth: Amazon's advertising business is expected to grow significantly, leveraging its vast data resources and user engagement.

Broader Market Implications

  • Antitrust Issues: The episode discusses increasing scrutiny on big tech firms, especially following Google’s recent antitrust case loss, and how it could affect their business models.
  • Cybersecurity and AI Trends: Both guests emphasize the growth potential in cybersecurity, especially as AI technologies continue to expand.

Discussion Points

  • AI's Role in Consumer Behavior: Both guests argue that AI will lead to significant changes in consumer behavior and purchasing patterns, with potential long-term benefits for tech companies.
  • Investment Strategy: Link emphasizes the importance of diversifying investments across sectors influenced by AI and emerging technologies, rather than focusing solely on one company.

Conclusion The episode concludes with insights into future trends in technology, highlighting opportunities and risks in the current market landscape, particularly regarding major players like Apple, NVIDIA, and Amazon. It encourages investors to be vigilant and to consider various factors, including political and economic developments, when making investment decisions.

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Transcript

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0:00Two all-star stock watchers join us to talk about Apple's fascinating state of affairs, plus plenty more on Nvidia, Amazon, and others. That's coming up right after this.

0:14You're used to hearing my voice on the world bringing you interviews from around the globe. And you hear me reporting environment and climate news. I'm Carolyn Beeler. And I'm Marco Werman. We're now with you hosting The World Together. More global journalism with a fresh new sound. Listen to The World on your local public radio station and wherever you find your podcasts.

0:41Welcome to Big Technology Podcast, a show for cool-headed, nuanced conversation of the tech world and beyond. We are going to go deep into the state of big tech, especially Apple, but also NVIDIA, Amazon, Meta, and others. And we have such a great group here with us today because we're joined by Stephanie Link, the Chief Investment Strategist and Portfolio Manager at Hightower Advisors. Stephanie, welcome. Thanks for having me, Alex. And Dan Ives is also here. He's the Managing Director of Equity Research at Wedbush Securities. Dan, great to see you. Thanks for coming back on the show. Great to be here.

1:16Awesome. And great to see you both. Both repeat guests. And we're going to take the show on the road in Savannah at the Hightower Conference. Stephanie, looking forward to that. That's going to be on Thursday, right? Yeah, Wednesday and Thursday. And we have over 250 advisor teams and we're going to be doing lots of videos with both Dan and you, hopefully, to talk to and show how smart you are to everyone in the technology world. Looking forward to it. And now I want to talk about Apple because Apple is a paradox to me. Apple is up 42 % since April, 42%. And it's like a three and a half trillion dollar company.

1:51and so I'm like okay well what is going to make Apple so special and I'm looking at the bets Apple intelligence to me I don't want to say it's a dud but it really is not that impressive objectively looking at like the advance in technology the Vision Pro is nearing dud territory I don't know maybe it has a long-term path but I don't see it as that impressive and then of course the company has had slowdowns in China so why are the headlines and the action in the stock so different? Dan, what do you think? I'm looking at me and you've talked about this one for years, right? And I know we've differed in our views.

2:29I mean, look, my fundamental thesis, it's really threefold. One, there's 300 million iPhones that haven't upgraded in four years. So regardless of what you want to say about Apple intelligence, if it's going to be rolled out in in October, November, January, February, in the next, for this fiscal year, this will, unless some black swan event happens, be the strongest iPhone unit year ever, historically. So I think over 240 million in terms of units. The second is that it's our view, regardless of timing, next 12, 18 months, 20 % of the world ultimately is going to access AI, especially as more developers build apps through an Apple device.

3:16So just as NVIDIA and Jensen control enterprise AI along with Microsoft, my view is from a consumer AI perspective, the monetization here, we think it would be ultimately an incremental 10, 15 billion per year of services. And the third is, look, I think from, and Stephanie will talk about it from evaluation, And I just continue to view this as more and more, it's essentially a services company, a software services multiple. And that services piece that at one point was valued 500 billion, I think is going to be closer to 2 trillion in terms of the valuation as that reaches 125, 150 billion per year.

4:00At the core is our thesis. Okay. One quick follow up to you, then we're going to go to Stephanie. But, you know, there have been all these people with old iPhones that are like poised to upgrade. And it seems like that pool has not upgraded as fast as everybody's expected. And that's why the services become so important. But didn't Apple have like five of six or four or five quarters of revenue deceleration? And the company is just like this. It is an iPhone company. It's reliant on the iPhone. people are hanging on to them longer, which is, okay, great. Companies making a good product will celebrate that.

4:40But the services revenue hasn't exactly made up for the fact that people are hanging on to these phones for so long. Yeah, it's a great point. What I'd say is that first off, they've gained about 300 bips of market share in China in the last two years. So despite all the sort of doomsday scenario, they've gained about 300 bips of market share from essential Android users or Huawei to Apple clearly over the last year, that's been a decline. But Alex, if you look at comps, the next year, China's going to be up 15, 20%. And that's why the bears, when they come out of hibernation mood with iPhone mathematical gymnastics trying to scare people, the reason the stock's not doing anything, because institutional investors are reading through it and seeing ultimately numbers probably have to come up 10, 15 % for the year.

5:30Right. Are you calling me one of the bears doing the gymnastics or? Oh, I don't think you're a bear. I think there's many that have been bearish on this for the last two trillion. And every iPhone cycle, they come out with pre - I mean, we've been to Asia, what, two times in the last eight weeks? So the point is, I feel pretty good with our supply chain checks. And that's why I always say, like, it's hard for the bears to find AI in their spreadsheets. Right. I'm going to talk about China in a bit, but let's go to Stephanie. I mean, Stephanie, is it not puzzling at all to you that we have, again, these kind of bad headlines, but unbelievable growth?

6:10Well, Alex, I think it's all about positioning. First and foremost, in the S &P 500, this is about a 6.4 % weighting. It's a big weighting, right? If you're going to own the weighting, you have to have 6 % of your portfolio in this thing. And I would say the majority of people, especially in the spring, were way underweight. By the way, myself included. Totally myself included. I've had like a 1 % weighting in the beginning of the year. And then all of a sudden, like April and May came, and it was gloom and doom and downgrades and numbers were getting cut, and there was no line of sight of any growth of any kind for Apple in the springtime.

6:50And that's actually when I thought, okay, I got to start adding to this position because people are so negative and so offside. And maybe they had a reason to be somewhat cautious because the prior four quarters were really nothing to be so excited about. It was a transition four quarters. So I added to it because it kind of felt like I wanted to be the other side. I wanted to be the contrarian. And everybody was on the other side of the boat. So that was number one. And I totally believed at the time that AI would be certainly a positive. Would it be the super cycle? Is 16 going to be the super cycle?

7:28I'm still not convinced of it, but it would be the beginning of a change of tone. So that was number one. Number two, as Dan mentioned, you've got 300 million people around this world that haven't upgraded an iPhone in four years. So I mean, my goodness, even if you took half of that number, that is still more than what people at the time in the spring were forecasting because they really did cut numbers. And at the same time, I totally believe what Dan said in terms of China, oh my goodness, the sentiment was terrible. China was never going to grow an iPhone again, and they were losing all kinds of market share.

8:02And so I thought the setup was pretty good. In the meantime, during all of the kind of malaise of the prior four quarters, gross margins and operating margins rose in every single region except China. This company has done a masterful job. We know the free cash flow and the buyback that they had in place back in the spring. And so I liked the setup. Fast forward to today, we're up 37 % since May, since when I was adding to it. And that's a heck of a move. That's a heck of a move. And everybody now has gone the other way of like iPhone 16 is going to be the revolutionary phone. I'm not quite sure.

8:39I think that maybe 17 and 18, I feel really good about those phones. I'm not so sure that 16 is going to be the blow away, but the expectations are still kind of muted. But I'm going the other way and I've been taking some profits in it only because when I have Apple now trading at 35 times forward estimates with a 37 % rally, I think that there are other names out there to be more excited about. And in fact, I know we're going to get there, but Amazon is actually cheaper than Apple at this point in time and has majorly lagged. So So I'm kind of looking for where is a little bit of the offset.

9:14Now, long term services, I do think is going to be a home run. I think AI is going to be an absolute home run for the apps business. So I think you just have to be patient. But we've talked about this, like in this conversation. And let's just kind of put a point on it. Is it Apple intelligence? Or is it just the fact that like Apple's poised for an upgrade cycle? Because maybe the headline is that it's Apple intelligence, but the upgrade cycle might be the thing driving it. I think that's always been our contention, right? In other words, a lot of people, we hear so much negativity, like, oh, you're wrong.

9:48I'm like, look, this upgrade cycle in itself, without AI, the stock's going to work. The AI piece is ultimately the start of how most consumers in the world are going to eventually interact with AI. And I think, look, WWDC, me and you were there together, right? Stocks 190. Investors are like, oh, this is so disappointing. Think about it. That's in June. And I remember we would talk, right? Our whole view is like Apple basically said, we now will be the castle for AI. And if you want access to it, you got to come through Apple intelligence. Clearly open AI. I eventually think MetaGoogle are going to have to make the same move.

10:39I think, Alex, in my opinion, I think that's more the call. I hear what you're saying. I'm not fully buying it, but I think that we could debate it forever. And we won't really know until this stuff starts to get your, like, you're right, get into the hands of developers. And you have great views. And you have great, every time, like, we talk, you'll say things where I'm like, that's, you know, no, because that's, I think it's very important. a name like this, you always want to like, you want to hear different points of views. I think a lot of times that's sometimes big people, biggest downfall, right?

11:11You want to understand like both sides of it. Right. I could be wrong. So let's see, but let's talk about, I'm just going to, you know, keep on this line of questioning because we've talked about China a couple of times in this conversation and Apple's had like quite a decline in China in terms of revenue there. And China makes up what 20 % of Apple's revenue. So the numbers came in and they looked quite good for the first three weeks of the iPhone 16. The iPhone 16, according to CounterPoint research, is selling 20 % more than the last cycle of the last iPhone, iPhone 15. And that's great. It looks like Apple is going to be reversing this trend.

11:54But then you look at the total sales of Apple and CounterPoint says that Apple has still dropped 2 % in China because the older models are not selling as well because Huawei phones are starting to take that share. So Dan, I've heard you say that the state-of-the-art Huawei phones are as good as an iPhone 14 and that sort of computes, right? Because if you're deciding between a Huawei and an older iPhone, it seems like people in China are going with the Huawei, which is hurting Apple's total sales. What do we think about that? Yeah. I mean, look, we've seen that share shift over the last year, but it goes back to the last few years.

12:37They've gained 300 bips of market share. They could give back 100 bips. But if you look, the biggest opportunities, you have 100 million iPhones in China that are in a window of an upgrade opportunity. And then I think the big x variable does baidu and apple strike a deal where baidu becomes ultimately the ai partner if that like if you said to me the biggest catalyst that could happen on the name it's that see i actually think a big a big opportunity for apple is india i mean we can worry all you want about china i get it i understand it's a big part of their business yeah but you know tim cook makes one iPhone for every seven in India.

13:26And his goal is to get from one iPhone to every four in India. And they have 1.46 billion people. And 40 % of those people are 25 years old and younger. Who's your iPhone buyer? 25 years or younger, maybe. But the point of it is the consumer is going to double between now and 2030. And we can talk about other things. I know we want to talk about technology in general, but I got to say, like, Prime Minister Modi is pro-growth in every way. And he is pro-consumer in every way. And so to me, you have on the margin companies that are leaving China and going elsewhere. That's part of this whole on-shoring, re-shoring thing that everyone's talking about now.

14:08They weren't talking about it a year ago, but that's what you're, whenever you talk to these companies, they'll tell you that they don't want to be in China as much. They don't want to be as dependent on China. They want to be more diversified. And so I think when Tim Cook goes over to India, oh, by the way, once a month, like that's pretty cool. And I think that that's where your opportunity is. It's not going to be next year. It's not. So we have to think more like three to five years down the road. But to think of that many people in a country, they're going to be the third largest country in the world by 2030.

14:38So I think they want to have a piece of that pie for sure. Yeah, that's an excellent point. And this idea of companies hedging away from China. I mean, one of the questions I had written down before we hopped on is, is Apple intelligence ever going to be available in China? Because China reviews very closely what AI products roll out. And maybe not. By the way, maybe it will never be available in Europe because of European regulation. I mean, the way Europe's going, I mean, you're going to have every country in the world is going to be ahead of Europe when it comes to AI. Scare their own shadow.

15:14But it is also one of those things that computing phones are going to become more important. We're not in the AI world right now. Phones are going to be important. And as more of the world becomes, you know, comes online and, you know, decides that it wants the state of the art phones, it's good news for the state of the art phone maker to have massive, effectively yet to be saturated markets like India that they can grow in. And it's funny, Alex, I think when I think of AI and how powerful it is, it makes me actually even more bullish on cybersecurity. I mean, I think that those are your two themes.

15:51You guys talk to CTOs more than I do, but I talk to my own company CTO, and they only have a budget, a finite budget. And they actually are spending in two places. It's AI because they have no idea what it means for their business. And it's cyber because they can't wake up one day and lose their business. And so you're going to see double digit growth in both AI and in cyber. I hope somebody gets it right in cyber because so far you have way too many vendors and no one's talking to each other and you've got cybersecurity companies getting cyber attacks in and of itself. So I actually think that people talk about AI as, you know, this whole huge total addressable market.

16:26It is. But cybersecurity is just as big and if not bigger because of AI. And so I think that's another area, another theme that should be owned within the next decade or so. Yeah. Now, just on that point, and I know Stephanie's a huge fan of CrowdStrike, you know, and like we've talked, I think like Palo Alto, Zscal. I think the other thing that's starting to happen, we've seen it happen over the last few months based on all of our checks and cyber. you're now starting to see as more and more workloads move to the cloud, more and more of these LLMs, even on the experimental side, you got to protect it.

17:04AI is going to be a direct beneficiary for cyber. Call it second, third derivative. That's just going to add CyberArk, Palo, Zscaler, CrowdStrike, Okta, others. Yeah, I will say that I'm working with a company right now that's taken some of my podcast episodes and has effectively cloned my voice so it can read, like narrate some of my newsletter articles. And that's a good use. I mean, we have a deal. There's a, you know, it's consensual, right? But like, there's a negative side of that, which is that what if a company I don't even want to give, speak this into the universe, but what if I should speak to my family about this right now?

17:48A company takes my episodes, clones my voice and like calls, you know, one of my relatives panicked on the side, you know, saying I'm on the side of the road and I need you to send me money right now. It could happen. So there's a negative. And that's why I think cybersecurity becomes important. But I really shouldn't give. Yeah, but Alex. this idea if if all of a sudden i heard your voice and it wasn't a 516 area code i'd hang that's right i know they'd have to spoof long island so thank you for sharing i know i mean it's about 516 right so that's true if it's not 516 not alex so let's just be clear let's do it so scammers stay away from the long island area code because i will i'll find you and there'll be it's a price to pay last thing about apple because how could we have this conversation and not mention it.

18:37What happens to Apple if Donald Trump is elected? Because he is going to start a trade war with China. And, you know, maybe over time, this India thing is going to be fine, but they still need that 20 percent of revenue coming in from China. What do you think, Stephanie? Wow. I think it's not going to just be Apple, unfortunately. I think it's going to be. I think the initial knee-jerk reaction will be sell Apple, sell semiconductors and in spades, because they've all done so well over the last several years, even with the President Biden's tariffs, because we know that he kept a lot of tariffs on.

19:11But, you know, you listen to what Trump is saying, and he's talking about doubling and tripling the tariffs over there. So it's not going to just be technology. I mean, I think one of the reasons why today and you know, you guys focus a lot on tech, I focus on a lot of the market in general. I don't know if you saw that like consumer discretion got hit so hard today because of that all of a sudden, if Trump gets in, how are these companies going to get goods and it's going to be more expensive. It's going to be across the board, probably for a lot of consumer companies. And that is really Apple.

19:40At its true core, it is a consumer company. So it will get hit. Maybe that's your opportunity. That's why I say, you know, when everybody goes from one side of the boat to the other and the stock rallies, it's not bad to take some off the table. Again, from an active portfolio management basis. But if you're a long-term holder, you're going to survive it. Maybe the Trump tariffs are more of just kind of like a threat and a bargaining chip. I don't know. He seems to be pretty serious about it, but the level we just won't know. But I think that is that certainly was starting to creep into the marketplace because it will not be good news.

20:14Right. Dan, I want you to weigh in on that. And then also there's this notion that the stock market tends to accelerate and do quite well after the presidential election, no matter who wins, because this area, you know, these these months of uncertainty that you finally have certainty, the market likes certainty. There's a new president. That's going to be the president. Stocks go up. I'm curious, like, again, like, think, tell us a little bit about what you think the impact of a Trump election will be. But then also more broadly, is this going to be like one of those elections that bucks that trend where no matter if it's Trump or if it's Kamala, because we all know a lot of part, big portion of the business community is in favor of Trump and probably betting that he's going to win with their investments.

20:56If it's Kamala, do they end up pulling out of the market. So could we end up seeing a very different result than we've seen in previous elections? Yeah. And I'd say like, especially just getting back from a few weeks in Asia, like on the investor stuff, I mean, that's always like a top two or three question. But we view it pretty simplistically where Trump gets in, if he gets in, it is very negative for the AI trade initially semis tariffs retaliatory for apple tesla jd vance light likely keeps con in right from an antitrust so i think the view is harris gets elected despite all the you know sort of antics i think cons out so which we bullish for attack from an ftc perspective so no doubt like i don't when you say the biggest risk to the mark from a tech trade It's not like inflation, earnings, demit.

21:53To me, it's really Trump gets in. Steve, Stephanie talked about that jolts the trade because of the fear what's ahead. I would say this. So just be careful because and that's why you want to look for opportunity, because if Trump gets in and you got to mix Congress, he's not going to be able to get as much as he wants to get done. if you have a red or a blue sweep, that's problematic for the overall market. It's just general. So that's why it's more Congress in my mind. And then I would just simply say without getting, I do not want to get into politics, but I would say this, whoever gets in, they are both spenders.

22:33They just spend it differently. So if you think that we are going to address the deficit, which is another big question, when I talk to clients as, are we ever going to fix this thing? I think you're going to fix it for quite some time. I think my 17-year-old and our 17-year-olds are going to probably have to deal with it later down the road because we kick the can. But for sure, tariffs are a headline risk, but watch the mix to see exactly if that's an opportunity or not. I think if it's a mix, it is an opportunity down the road, long term. And the split, nothing gets done in the beltway, which is bullish.

23:06That's right. That's exactly right. Let's just pause there and talk about that because it's so interesting to me that the market just doesn't want the government to operate? I mean, you would think it would be the opposite, right? Why is that good for markets? And is it short-sighted? Because the market doesn't like surprise. The market doesn't like to, we do climb a wall of worry on a lot of things, but we always climb a wall of worry. In fact, I worry when we don't worry because that means we're complacent. But if you have a split Congress and not a lot gets done, it's gridlock. There's only a few things that the president can really address.

23:36Now, tariffs are one of them for sure, but you do need approval and you do need a process has to be put in place. He'll also be able to deal with immigration a little bit more and that sort of thing. So there are things that can get done, but for the most part, overarching sweeping changes will be very, very difficult to get done. And that's what the market likes, because if it is a sweep, then we have no idea what's going on. We have no idea what's going to get passed. Yeah. Okay. Last thing about this. Let's say we do end up in some sort of trade war. We've seen China be quite aggressive in the seas, especially around Taiwan.

24:12And there's some fears maybe that there could be a blockade there. I mean, obviously that could be go even further to a takeover. But what do we think about that in terms of what would happen actually to the U.S. economy if that situation played out? I just I mean, just being I just come back from Taiwan and the area, I think there's a view that that's just very low likelihood that that's going to happen. Look, in Hong Kong, you definitely sense some seat changes in terms of what we see, but look, we're always going to have these sort of, as Stephanie talks about a lot, like Black Swan, tail event.

24:54I just continue to view it as just a very low possibility. But look, I get it's a risk, And if that happens, it definitely becomes a little more pronounced. What happens is also business capex and investments freezes and consumers go into hiding because we just don't know. If something were to happen, it depends on how severe it is. It depends on the circumstances, the situation, how long that it doesn't last. What does it lead to? So there's a lot of questions. But that's why businesses will all of a sudden say, I'm going to cut back my spending. And consumers are going to say, I don't really know what's going to happen.

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25:31So maybe I'm not going to go to the mall or I'm not going to go out to the restaurant or certainly not going to go traveling internationally. That is, I think, a short term view. But we just don't know. And it's so hard. Like, I kind of I don't know about you guys, but I find it very hard to try to invest on politics, number one, and any kind of war, number two. I kind of like to look at which is just from an investment point of view. I don't mean to be insensitive, but when things like that happen and stocks pull back hard, I'm trying to think three, five years down the road. I know you guys are too.

26:04And it's like, okay, can I get Apple back to 160? Can I, you know, like, wow, I would love to get Apple back to 160. No, I wouldn't like it, but I get your point. From an investor. You know what? You have to buy low and sell high. Most people say they do and they don't. They buy high and sell low because it's hard to do. I mean, Alex, I will tell you, Alex, I'll tell you a story. Like, I remember when Meta, and then you have a lot of people, like, revisionists, like, oh, I like the stock down. You're like, what? You hate it to be? Stephanie, we're sitting there, and Meta legitimately at its low.

26:40The day, like, the disaster, maybe the stock's 80 fat. And I mean, it will always be like a vivid memory where you're like, there's just no way that you don't make big money here you pound the tape i always remember that in terms of that day hard to do but thank you i wasn't my only buy unfortunately of course but that's how you do but that's how you actually make money it's like you try to dollar cost average you know kramer used to talk to tell me and i worked for him for seven years you want to buy a stock and then you kind of sort of hope if you really have conviction you hope it goes down so that you can keep buying a little bit, a little bit, a little bit, because you don't know when it might reverse.

27:23But Mena was really, I mean, just a wow. Talk about everybody got on the same boat. Wow. They got really negative on that. Right. Yeah. Well, I do hope that we come out of the cycle and we're in good shape. But I'm planning to visit Beijing for the first time in January. So fingers crossed The flights are booked. Let's just everybody chill till February. And I got to go see the wall. And then we can figure it out after that. So you're saying wait for like if Trump gets in tariffs, you got to wait till you fly back. Then we could do whatever you need to. We're going right before inauguration of whoever it is because we're going to get a new president.

28:08Everybody has to relax until then and then duke it out. I got to go see the wall. All right. We're going to talk about NVIDIA and some other companies on the other side of this break. We'll be back right after this. Did you know your credit card points and miles can lose value to inflation? Credit card companies often reduce the redemption value of your points and miles. Now, imagine a credit card with rewards that can grow in value. With the Gemini credit card, you can earn Bitcoin or one of over 50 other cryptos instantly with no annual fee. Every swipe at the store or gas pump earns you instant rewards deposited straight to your account.

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29:26You're used to hearing my voice on the world bringing you interviews from around the globe. And you hear me reporting environment and climate news. I'm Carolyn Buehler. And I'm Marco Werman. We're now with you hosting the world together. More global journalism with a fresh new sound. Listen to the world on your local public radio station and wherever you find your podcasts.

29:53And we're back here on Big Technology Podcast with Dan Ives, the Managing Director of Equity Research at Wedbush Securities, and Stephanie Link, the Chief Investment Strategist and Portfolio Manager at Hightower Advisors. Well, we have 20 minutes and so many companies to talk about. Why does it always happen like this? So let's just quickly go through NVIDIA, Amazon, and Google and see where we get after that. NVIDIA, big new chip. The Blackwell chip is apparently selling like crazy, despite the fact that so many folks in the tech world have said you can custom create chips to do the AI workload.

30:33and you won't need to spend 40 grand on NVIDIA chips. Dan, what do you think about the state of this Blackwell chip and why is it selling so well, despite all these claims that people could do what NVIDIA did better? And those claims, I mean, I'm going to play in the NBA this season. I mean, the point is like in Asia, it was 15 to 1 demand to supply. Really? Four months ago, it was 12 to 1. so i just view it as like you're probably going to be looking at six dollars earnings for nvidia and then like wait you put a 30 multiple on i mean the point is like you could easily start to get to a stock with a two in front of it wow which would put the valuation at i mean i think you're looking at four trillion dollar mark cap i can in that in the next three to six months i mean that's i think them and apple they battle it out for that finish, we'll end you at the$4 trillion.

31:32Stephanie, are you concerned about all this, with all this AI talk, that people are spending a lot of money, investing a lot of money in the AI trade, but the return on investment is not quite clear yet in terms of what you're getting for all this money? Yeah, you know, and it's a really good question. It's hard to answer, but I would say this. I feel, and I don't own NVIDIA, but I own Broadcom and I own LAM Research. And I got plays, I got ways on playing it. So it's fine. I think there's a lot of ways you can play it. But what I would say is, because a lot of people compare this to the dot-com bubble, and we didn't have earnings in the dot-com bubble.

32:07We were valuing companies on eyeballs, which is absurd in retrospect. But we actually have real earnings. And if Dan is right and earnings continue to go higher, then these stocks aren't nearly as expensive. Are they over-owned? Yes, they are. There is no question. I was buying Broadcom on a trade at 14 times forward estimates. It's now at 27 times, which makes me a little worried. Well, it's also changed. It stripes a bit in terms of software and diversification. And they have the AI and they're the number one, the number two player. So I think that's important, number one. Number two, if we didn't see these hyperscalers spending as much money as they are spending on this effort, then I would be worried.

32:47But you've got the hyper, the big hyperscalers that are actually going to invest$241 billion this year. That's up 41%. And next year, up$278 billion. That's up 17%. So that's real money. Are they double ordering? Of course they are. Of course they are. They can't get anything. So at some point, we may have to just recalibrate. But for the time being, the demand is there. The earnings trajectory for all of these companies is there. It's higher. And so do you want to put all your eggs in NVIDIA? I don't think so. I think there's a whole ton of ways you play AI. And by the way, it goes way over the gamut into the industrial space, right?

33:30If you think, if you believe in AI, you need data centers. And that's fine. We all understand that. If you need, if you need double the data centers, triple the data centers, you need power. That's why everyone's talking about natural gas and nuclear power, wind and all of that. So that's a totally different way of playing it. However, the grid has not been invested in incrementally in the last 50 years. And so for all of this to work, for AI to work, you need to invest in the grid. And that we are going to spend$4 trillion between now and 2050 on the whole energy part of the cycle. So that's another way of playing.

34:05I think you just spread, this is pun intended, spread your chips around in various different stocks. But all this money that's being spent and all these earnings that we're talking about, these are, again, these are in the component parts. It's in the chips. It's in the servers. It's in the power. It's in the Amazons and the Microsofts that are selling this compute to companies. The problem is that companies haven't quite figured out what to do with it. And maybe that's controversial, but if you think about the way that OpenAI, we just took a look at OpenAI's financials on a recent episode, and they expect ChatGPT, not the API, to be the main driver of revenue for them in the future.

34:47So I am, I mean, maybe, maybe this is provocative, but Dan, I love him. Folks, for those who are listening, I just saw quite a look from Dan being very mad at me right now, but I have to ask questions. No, it's, I love it. That's why I love the way you do it. But the one thing I'd say is, look at the messy of AI Palantir. I mean, that is the perfect example in terms of use cases on enterprise that are exploding. Look at what McDermott's doing at service now. I mean, so I think for the most part, I think it's still in front of us, but the use cases are happening. I mean, we talk to customers all the time and that to me is what makes us the most bullish when we see the use cases exploding?

35:38I think it's going to take a long time for us to really get comfortable with the monetization of all of this. I don't think though, if we just wait for that to happen, I think you're going to lose a lot of money in the meantime, where you're going to miss out on a lot of things. And I'm not saying again, own everything in NVIDIA. I'm not. I'm saying find some spots where you want to have exposure. And oh, by the way, the other industry that's exploding higher is utilities for the same reason as industrials, the same reason as AI. So there are plenty of ways to play this. If we wait for these companies to show supreme results, I just, I think that's, I think you're going to miss some.

36:15I think you are. Because to some extent, it's like you focus on trying to draft Brady's six-round at Michigan 2000 draft, not 10 years later, right? Like, in other words, like a few soup bowls and already the goat. That's the hard part, right? It's like it's making those bets. I mean, I got Aaron Rodgers, you know, like, what has that got me here? So sorry, but there's that. Yeah. Yeah. Okay. Let's, let's go to Amazon. So Amazon cultural issues there. Don't we think there's some cultural issues? They're trading cheaper than most folks. We had Josh Brown on last week said there's no coherent story on it, which I think is right.

36:57Stephanie, you just bought a bunch of Amazon. And by the way, I think it's a good point in the show to say this is just for informational purposes, not investment advice. But I'm curious what you see in Amazon that others don't. So it goes back to sentiment. So since Amazon reported last quarter, it's up 1.9 percent. The Nasdaq is up 6.9 percent. All of a sudden, we have some downgrades. So lowering of numbers. there's now cultural issues that came out of left field that Jassy went from hero to dud. He doesn't know what he's doing. He's overspending. Now, look, a lot of the concerns have to do with the fact they are spending a lot, especially on this remote broadband, which I would love to get both of your opinions on if you think that really makes sense.

37:41But if I look at the numbers in terms of what they're spending on remote broadband, satellite internet, is what I'm talking about, it's going to be like$338 million in the second half of this year, and it'll be about a billion next year. That's less than 0.4 % of OPEX. They are going to generate free cash flow this year of$48 billion. So let's just put that to bed right there. Now, I think retail is certainly not struggling, but certainly not doing barn burner numbers. But I think it's because you have an uneven consumer. You have the haves and the have-nots. You have Walmart, Costco, Target, Amazon, the haves.

38:15And you got dollar stores and you got department stores, the have-nots. You won't want to touch those. I don't care how cheap they get. So if I don't think they're going to spend crazy, and I think they're going to spend, but it's not going to be that crazy. And I think retail is going to hold in. And the margin side, North American margins can get to like upper single digits, which I think they can. That's OK. But I think the real story of Amazon is AWS growing 19, 20 percent with 33 percent margins. You have advertising growing up low double digits with 50 percent margins. and collectively those two businesses are right now, they are about 24 % of total revenue.

38:56That's gonna get to 31 % by the end of this decade. And I know a lot could happen between now and the end of the decade, but just hear me out. Like you're going with your two highest margin businesses expanding as a percentage of the total pie. And I think you're gonna see a CAGR of about 20 % for the next five years at this company versus Meta at 13 % and versus Google at 12.8%. So I think the growth is there. The expectations are really low. This stock always goes from hated to loved to hated to loved. And I know it's hated. Okay, but let's talk about this advertising side of things, because it seems to me like Amazon has built an advertising business out of nowhere.

39:33And it's like one of the most successful, like if it was a standalone business, it would be one of the most successful ad businesses. It's contributing so much to Amazon profit. I mean, how important is this ad business and how do they do it? Stephanie? Oh, okay. So how do they do it? Well, I mean, I think number one, a lot of it is AI behind the scenes. And I think it is a lot of the technology that they have put in place. I think they have, talk about eyeballs. We know how many eyeballs they have in a lot of their different businesses. And so I think there's a couple of ways that you can win, to be honest with you.

40:07So advertising is still very small and it's very cyclical. So let's not forget that. Let's remember that during COVID, it fell dramatically over 50%. Everybody's advertising business did. But if you believe, like I believe, the U.S. economy is actually a little bit stronger than expected and will stay a little bit stronger than expected, clearly this is where the eyeballs are going to. They're not going to legacy TV. I mean, we haven't even talked about, you know, kind of all the prime and NFL and all the other things that are happening. But there's so many ways to win on the advertising front into a strong economy.

40:42And I think maybe even if we do slow, maybe we get back to one and a half percent growth in GDP. Maybe you'll see a slowdown. But I think some of these other businesses, they're getting so entrenched with people. And so that's why I think that business can grow. I mean, margins are crazy town at 50 percent. Dan? Alex, I would just add this. First of all, Jassy, in my opinion, it's a top three or four individual in the world that understands cloud. Okay. Yes, I would hope so. I mean, he ran AWS, built it from the ground up. Built it from the ground up. I mean, so the point is Jassy plays Chess, others, checkers in terms of overall AWS and cloud.

41:18Two, to STEMI's advertising, Street's giving no credit here. And I think incrementally, this is something that could actually, as a percent of rev, really start to increase the model. The AI story, to me, risk reward here, risk reward, I mean, I think there's a stock that could be up 25%, 30%, maybe call it 5 % type down. The risk reward here is a table pounder in our opinion. And I think New York City cab drive is bearish on Amazon relative to Archcap Tech. Well, it is trading cheaper than Apple. It's at 32 times forward and Apple's at 35 times. So that to me was crazy. It's a little crazy. It's a little crazy town.

41:57I don't really look at it on a PE basis because if I did, I would never buy it because it would be too expensive for me. But if you look at EBITDA, it's traded about 14 times. The average long term is almost 18 times. So, yeah, I mean, I think you can get your arms around it. I might be wrong. It might not be a great quarter, but I do think the next six months, 12 months are going to be good for them. And then on the ad side, Dan, just to you, how much does data, the fact that Amazon has this like unbelievable treasure trove of retail data? That's the gold. That's the goal. I mean, it just goes back to like, no one ever gave Apple any credit for services.

42:32Look where we are now. Yeah. Amazon, it's going to be the same thing in my view. Okay. All right. A couple minutes left. Let's talk quickly about this antitrust thing, which we touched on briefly. Antitrust is factoring more with big tech than I think it has in the past. I mean, in the past, I would kind of laugh at it being like, they're never going to do anything. The government's weak. The companies are strong. but Google did just lose this antitrust case. And now the remedies include potentially a breakup. I don't know if it's going to go that far, but all of a sudden antitrust matters a lot more than it did previously.

43:08And like, yes, the breakup might get the headlines, but this is going to meaningfully change the way companies like Google, for instance, which lost the case, do business. Don't you think, Dan? I mean, just as someone, DOJ clearly, you know, trophy case they won in terms of that case they got sea legs but i mean i the presence there with microsoft i mean in covering microsoft back then ultimately they won that on appeal i'm not there's gonna be business model tweaks but my view is this is not going to dramatically change the business model of google because then eventually it's going to be apple also and others coming down the pike i'm just this is going to be fought out in court for many years And I think it will be settlements and business model tweaks, not massive changes.

43:55Dan, how long did Microsoft's, the big case that they had, how long did that go? 12 years. Yeah, right? I was going to say, I thought it was eight years. About 12 years. 12 years. I mean, this is going to take such a long time. Who the heck even knows who's going to be at the DOJ and the EU? And you have no idea how it's all going to play out. There's no question it's an overhang. But I feel like we said this on Microsoft. And look what Microsoft has done over the years. Yeah, they figured it out. Yeah, they'll figure it out. But I do agree with you, Alex. It is becoming – it's not just like, oh, EU cup of coffee.

44:28It is more legit because DOJ. Yeah. And like, all right, I'm just going to use one analogy. It's not the same thing or anywhere close. But when Elon signed the deal to buy Twitter and the courts forced him to go ahead and make that purchase, or they were going to, and he just said, okay, I'm going to do it despite the lawsuit. it seemed at that up until that moment that tech big tech was impervious to the law and now it's starting to seem like governments are going i mean the europe thing is becoming big it's changing the way these companies operate and then the u.s government is also winning cases against them it seems to me like it's a new chapter i don't know maybe if google were to spin off some of their businesses that actually the sum of the parts could be more than worth more yeah like Everybody might be happy.

45:13Even if they spin out and the growth isn't the same, which I totally wouldn't buy because I think spin outs work brilliantly. Just ask General Electric. But if spin out, if they spin it out, then you don't have that overhang. And then you have managements that are focused solely on those businesses. And growth can actually accelerate just on that alone. Dan, Stephanie, thank you so much for coming on. And I can't wait to see you both in Savannah. Thank you, guys. Can't wait. Thank you. Thanks, everybody, for listening. and we'll see you next time on Big Technology Podcast.

From the publisher

Dan Ives is the managing director, equity research at Wedbush Securities. Stephanie Link is the chief investment strategist and portfolio manager at Hightower Advisors. The two all-star stock watchers join Big Technology Podcast to discuss the fascinating state of big tech stocks, particularly Apple's surprising resilience. Tune in to hear why Apple's stock is up 42% since April despite mixed headlines about Vision Pro and AI, and whether its $3.5 trillion valuation is justified. We also cover Nvidia's dominance in AI chips, how a potential Trump presidency could impact tech stocks, and Amazon's cultural challenges. Hit play for an insightful discussion about where the biggest names in tech are headed and how to think about investing in them.

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