What Happens If AI Fails?, Subprime Data Center Crisis, How Bad Can SpaceX Get?

24 Jul 2026 · 1 h 5 min · 23 chapters

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In short

The episode debates “what happens if AI fails,” using the wealth-effect and market confidence as transmission mechanisms; whether AI data-center financing resembles “subprime” risk; and how bad SpaceX could get, plus whether SpaceX and Tesla could merge.

Guests

Ranjan Roy of Margins (trading-desk background; discusses parallels to 2007–2008). Co-host: Alex (Big Technology Podcast).

Key claims

  1. If AI investor confidence falters, a stock-market pullback could reduce consumer spending via the wealth effect, potentially contributing to recession.
  2. AI data centers may be “subprime-like” because special-purpose vehicles (SPVs) raise debt, slice risk, and rely on continued AI revenue growth from a few major, currently unprofitable model providers.
  3. Google’s AI capex ramp (raised to ~$195–$205B; analysts call it a “do not cross” line) and weak payoff signals could pressure the broader AI infrastructure buildout.
  4. SpaceX’s valuation could fall further due to upcoming share-unlock events; a SpaceX–Tesla merger is discussed as speculative.

Notable examples

New York Times wealth-effect scenario; Google capex >$200B; Ed Zitron’s “subprime data center crisis” (est. $500B AI data-center debt, ~$200B private credit); SpaceX market cap ~ $1.5T and an Aug 6 share-unload wave.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

The Economic Implications of AI Failure

0:09 to 0:40

Discussion on the potential economic fallout if the AI boom declines.

“In the face of ongoing disruption and opportunity, TMT leaders need to deliver tangible results, not just ideas.”

The Economic Implications of AI Failure

2:12 to 4:32

Discussion on the potential economic fallout if the AI boom declines.

“This week, I have to say, as I was putting together the show, I definitely felt a little bit more downtrodden than usual.”

Wealth Effect and Consumer Spending

4:32 to 8:00

Exploration of the relationship between stock market trends and consumer spending.

“And a large part of the reason why their portfolios are rising are AI stocks one way or another.”

Google's Spending and Market Reactions

8:00 to 13:20

Examining Google's increased AI spending and its impact on investor confidence.

“And it's not the initial downturn that's going to kill you.”

Investor Sentiment and Future Outlook

13:20 to 14:01

Exploration of investor sentiment regarding AI technology and its economic implications.

“Yeah, but it's still, I don't love this idea that, like, looking at it as unraveling, I guess going back to the idea that the burden starts to be on the optimist rather than the skeptics.”

The AI Market Dynamics

14:01 to 18:10

Explore how the market perceives investments in AI technology and business models.

“So I'm still going to look at all of this as rational, like the rationalization of the markets rather than the unraveling of the markets so far.”

AGI or Bust: The Competition Dilemma

18:10 to 23:01

Discuss the implications of investing in AGI versus incremental AI technologies.

“Like all of them looking each other in the eye and being like, all right, you're going for it.”

Subprime Data Center Crisis: A New Financial Threat?

23:01 to 28:04

Examine the risks associated with AI data centers and their financial structures.

“Which is that OpenAI and Anthropic have been sellers of intelligence, not products, effectively.”

Exploring the Subprime Data Center Crisis

28:04 to 30:33

Understanding the parallels between AI data centers and the financial crisis.

“And then you got a story too for the IPO.”

The Risks of AI Data Center Financing

30:33 to 33:49

Analyzing the risks involved in financing AI data centers through SPVs.

“And again, like, I actually really like how we're starting to get much more granular about how this compares to the financial crisis and mortgage-backed securities.”
Show all 23 chapters

The Dependency on OpenAI and Anthropic

33:49 to 37:06

Discussing the financial dependencies on OpenAI and Anthropic for AI infrastructure.

“But I think, I mean, at the simplest level, the risk is being pushed off of like the initial asset the same way the actual house.”

Future Predictions for AI and Economy

37:06 to 40:05

Speculating on the future economic impact of AI investments and the potential crises.

“because of the way that this is all structured and the dependencies.”

Comparing AI Investments to the Housing Crisis

40:05 to 42:05

Analyzing the potential systemic effects of AI investments compared to the housing crisis.

“He writes, he writes, for me to be wrong, there will have to be dramatic amounts of AI compute demand, hundreds of billions of worth within the next three years.”

Economic Implications of AI Investments

42:05 to 45:30

Explore the economic effects of AI investment failures and their potential market impact.

“And so the knock-on effects, the actual acceleration of housing prices declining, leading to instant wealth effect issues versus anyone who has been able to invest in a Hyperion SPV, you're going to be doing okay.”

The Case for OpenAI's Survival

45:30 to 48:10

Discuss the rationale behind the belief that OpenAI must succeed and the consequences of its failure.

“this up on the show last week about how them not being able to invest in AGI by having like normal business pressures is effectively negative for the economy and humanity.”

Podcast Scheduling Updates

48:10 to 50:19

Get updates on upcoming episodes and guest appearances for the podcast.

“Looks like Dick Costolo, ex-Twitter CEO will be on our Friday show next week.”

Podcast Scheduling Updates

50:25 to 52:07

Get updates on upcoming episodes and guest appearances for the podcast.

“DeepL Voice is what it looks like when the stakes are real-time conversation.”

Podcast Scheduling Updates

52:14 to 52:26

Get updates on upcoming episodes and guest appearances for the podcast.

“That's ironworld.com slash bigtechnology.”

SpaceX's Future and Possible Merger with Tesla

52:26 to 56:00

Analyze the financial health of SpaceX and the potential for a merger with Tesla.

“Wow, a lot of news developments this week.”

Market Dynamics of SpaceX and Tesla

56:00 to 58:27

Explore the potential merger between SpaceX and Tesla and its implications.

“I mean, this is obviously not investment advice, right?”

Analysis of SpaceX's IPO Execution

58:27 to 1:01:03

Discuss the execution of SpaceX's IPO and its broader implications on the market.

“we reacted that week and we called it spacex or i called it spacex's ipo triumph and we both commented on how well they executed the IPO.”

Elon Musk's Influence and Future Predictions

1:01:03 to 1:03:09

Examine Elon Musk's strategies and future predictions for SpaceX and Tesla.

“I will I mean we can get into what it actually means for the overall economy and society versus he executed the SpaceX IPO to benefit existing shareholders of SpaceX very well that's my nuance That good sell.”

The State of AI and Future Outlook

1:03:09 to 1:05:28

Discuss the current state of AI and the future economic implications.

“And I don't think that's like, I don't think that that is like a bad thing, just to be clear.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Big Technology Podcast Hosts:If the AI build-out stumbles, does the rest of the economy go with it? Is the data center build-out a ticking time bomb? And will SpaceX and Tesla merge? We'll cover it all on a Big Technology Podcast Friday edition right after this. In the face of ongoing disruption and opportunity, TMT leaders need to deliver tangible results, not just ideas. When pace and performance matter most, PwC combines market insights and deep sector experience with AI, cloud, and emerging tech. to accelerate your transformation and drive measurable ROI from strategy to execution. PwC can help you anticipate what's next, outpace disruption, and compete.

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1:53Big Technology Podcast Hosts:We're going to talk about whether we're heading towards a subprime data center crisis and how bad SpaceX can get and whether it's planned to merge with Tesla are currently even feasible. Joining us as always on Friday to do it is Ranjan Roy of Margins. Ranjan, good to see you. Welcome back. Good to see you, Alex. This week, I have to say, as I was putting together the show, I definitely felt a little bit more downtrodden than usual. And I can't tell whether that's my mood influencing the way the show is being put together or the world events influencing how we're going to talk about AI this week.

2:30Big Technology Podcast Hosts:I think probably the second. Everything else is going well. It's beautiful outside. We're full swing in summer. You and I are both about to take some vacation. And right now, you know, things couldn't be better on the outside. but on the inside in AI, things look kind of rough or potentially rough. Because I think with this AI story, we always go back and forth between the technology being very promising, which it is, and the economic story being somewhat in question. And that's always been in the back of our minds, and I'm sure of our listeners' minds. And this week, seemingly everywhere, there were certainly signs for caution and concern.

3:07Big Technology Podcast Hosts:So let me, to begin with, just cite this New York Times story that asks what will happen to the economy if the AI boom starts to tamp down. The story says if investor confidence in AI falters, the economy actively built atop it could come crashing down. AI-related stocks account for roughly half of the rise in the S &P 500 this year. Declines in stock prices, even drastic ones, don't necessarily have much impact beyond the world of finance. But what can make this time different is the sheer scale of the stock market. Economic research has found that for every$100 investor gain in their stock portfolios, they spend about$3 more on goods and services, a phenomenon known as the wealth effect.

3:52Big Technology Podcast Hosts:But the wealth effect also operates in reverse. When stock prices fall, investors become less willing to spend. And at present valuation, a 30 % decline in the stock market could lead to a nearly$700 billion pullback in consumer spending. That could be enough to set off a recession on its own. So basically, you know, obviously none of this has begun yet, but the story argues that if we were to see a pullback on the AI stock bonanza, that could lead to real world problems, potentially even a recession because people are spending so much because they see their portfolios rise. And a large part of the reason why their portfolios are rising are AI stocks one way or another.

4:37Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Legitimate area of concern, Ronjan, or what do you think about the potential negative effects of an AI bust here?

4:43Ranjan Roy:Well, I think when we examine it in terms of the wealth effect, I think it's always a little difficult of what you can actually directly attribute. I will say maybe we're all feeling a bit down because the World Cup is over. But I would also say anyone who tried to get tickets during that could feel the wealth effect just front and center when people, normal people you're talking to are spending two grand, three grand on a ticket, and it just seemed normal. So I think like, in all kinds of especially luxury spending, we've seen the wealth effect, you know, like live and very present. So I think how much of that can actually be attributed to people's paper gains is it's interesting it's always difficult to actually do like you know a direct correlation there but i do think like i mean uh some kind of pullback especially in the last few days mag 7 i think yesterday we're recording on friday here on thursday it was the largest aggregate decline in mag 7 in five years I believe I saw it was.

5:47Ranjan Roy:So this stuff and that's not counting SpaceX, which we can we're going to talk about later. So I think it's going to be real to me. It's always like it was going to happen at some point. The only question is, is this going to be like a dramatic negative effect on the economy overall? Or does it just mean if the World Cup was today, you could get tickets for like a grand instead of two grand? Right.

6:12Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Some of the spending is so outrageous that, you know, even a small pullback will sort of bring it back to normalcy. Right. Like things have gone crazy to the extreme. but you could also see some of the spending you know as the article indicates in non-extreme luxury purchases right if you people are going out to dinner more often they're going on trips more often likely because their portfolios are doing really well right we're basically on the back of 220 plus you know gains in the S &P years in a row and then this year we're you know a little bit more than halfway through and the S &P is up about 8%.

6:49Big Technology Podcast Hosts:So the increases in people's portfolios are leading to more spending and the concentration in the market is in AI, right? So 25 % is in the Mag7. And then there's now these additional memory companies that are also pushing up the value of people's portfolios. So this is how the article argues that one scenario for how things might end up unraveling and you let me know if you think this is feasible they say if companies find that their ai investments aren't paying off as quickly as they hope as they hope they might pull back their spending forcing the ai labs and their suppliers to trim their growth projections such a disappointment could incite a market sell-off which would make it more difficult or more expensive for companies to raise the capital they need to fund the ai build out that in turn could lead companies to delay or cancel plans to build data centers, power plants, and related infrastructure, giving way to layoffs in the construction industry.

7:48Big Technology Podcast Hosts:And at the same time, the drop in the market would push wealthy consumers to pair their spending, their spending leading to wider job losses and ultimately a recession. What do you think? Plausible?

8:00Ranjan Roy:I think certainly plausible. I mean, it's like any downturn. And it's not the initial downturn that's going to kill you. It's the second and third order effects of it. But I don't know. I still feel what we've seen in the market, especially this week, and whether that's just kind of like a slight correction or whether it actually signifies something much deeper. And we're going to get into Google spending and free cash flow, which I think is actually really notable. to me time frame it with the whole AI discussion I've said this regularly like the time frame is the most interesting part of the entire thing because you know if Google is investing now for two to three years down the road and you're really not going to see anything or maybe even a year down the road but in the near term it causes more issues how much of that affect spending in the near, like tomorrow and next month.

8:58Ranjan Roy:I think it's definitely going to be there, but whether people continue to believe in that medium term story, I think could be the difference whether or not we're actually seeing something much more systemic and worse. Yeah.

9:12Big Technology Podcast Hosts:There's a great line that ends this story, which is a quote, right now, the burden of proof is on the skeptics. But once you have the slow trickle of disappointing information, and the burden starts to be on the optimists. Oh, that's beautiful. Yeah, it is beautiful. Right, because ultimately, like, everyone has gone along, you know, with the story of more spending will inevitably be worth it because AGI, right? Like, that's basically been the logic. And this could really unravel very quickly if the big tech companies, like Google, like Microsoft, like Meta, determine, And, hey, maybe we don't need to make these massive infrastructure spends and we can have some of the benefits of AI from other sources.

9:56Ranjan Roy:Do you think this is we're seeing the Kimi K3 effect here on Mag7? Do you think people have already kind of directly connected the two and suddenly more efficient spend? Maybe Jevin's paradox will take a little longer for us to get to. So everyone's like, actually, you will be able to do things more efficiently and cheaply now. So that whole CapEx story doesn't quite make as much sense. Or do you think this is just a little bit of it's gone up a lot and it's not going up as much?

10:29Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Yeah, I don't think KimiK3, I don't think that is a direct lead into people saying you can do it more cheaply. Again, we spoke about this a little bit last week, but KimiK3 actually is not very token efficient. So even if the prices are cheaper, you still need the data centers, you still need the cloud hosting, and you're going to run a very token-hungry model and not necessarily get the savings that you expected. But I do think that this is a cumulative situation of the models getting cheaper, people showing that models outside of OpenAI Ananthropic can work, OpenAI Ananthropic not really being close, at least in their projections to long-term profitability, more and more models like Meta and Grok being cheaper, and effectively the gains not really being found outside of OpenAI Ananthropic.

11:22Big Technology Podcast Hosts:right so so those two companies which you've talked about as the sort of dual points of failure in this whole thing you know i think that that is starting to you know be a cause of concern if you're not one of them in terms of well how are you going to make money off of this and then i think by the way you mentioned google earnings right that leads right into this big problem with google so google this week is down like eight percent and it dropped immediately after its earnings after its capex went up to more than$200 billion in terms of its AI infrastructure spend. So this is from the Wall Street Journal.

12:05Big Technology Podcast Hosts:After the$4 trillion company raised its estimated capital expenditures to a new range that extends to the past figures while reporting on its second quarter earnings, investors punished the stock, which fell more than 4%, and after hours trading before recovering slightly. So basically what's going on is the analysts are saying this$200 billion in a year was a do not cross line. Previously it was supposed to be$180,$190 billion, and now it's going to be$195 to$205 billion. And going back to that New York Times scenario, people are asking, hey, where's the payoff here? Where is the associated growth that we're supposed to see?

12:48Big Technology Podcast Hosts:And Google became this linchpin, I think, because it's not having the model success as OpenAI and Anthropic. It's not having the growth that we're seeing in something like Cloud Code. And these questions are finally the market saying, listen, you can't just spend based off of this optimistic scenario if you don't show us the results. Now, cloud is growing for Google, but we're beginning to see the pushback. And this, like I said, this could unravel very quickly, don't you think, if the market does not allow for it?

13:21Ranjan Roy:Yeah, but it's still, I don't love this idea that, like, looking at it as unraveling, I guess going back to the idea that the burden starts to be on the optimist rather than the skeptics. like it was crazy to me September 2025 where you were rewarded by the market for saying you're going to spend a lot more money on a technology that has not had the economics of it actually worked out yet again Oracle is down 65 percent from the peak up in back in September that was when like any market environment where you are rewarded for saying I'm going to spend a ton more money on something that's unproven is already a bit crazy to me.

14:04Ranjan Roy:So I'm still going to look at all of this as rational, like the rationalization of the markets rather than the unraveling of the markets so far. I mean, let's wait a week, but.

14:15Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Yeah, but this, okay, so can't rationalization lead to unraveling? Like there's going to be a point, don't you think, where investors are going to look at this, you know, this emerging technology and so far they've been willing to bet on it. And again, like going back to the story at the top here, the reason why people's portfolios are up is because there's been this collective belief in AI, in the AI story. First as a technology story, but then in like traditional, typical, you know, Silicon Valley mode of spreading to the whole economy, there's also been this belief that they'll figure out the business model.

14:51Big Technology Podcast Hosts:I think what we're seeing with the market right now is, hey, maybe they won't figure out the business model. Just where four years past ChatGPT, the spending continues, seemingly unimpeded. The business models maybe are emerging. I don't know, right? The best business model is just providing the infrastructure for these things. And the products are obviously improving, but not across the board. And the only ones that seem to have the product momentum are OpenAI and Anthropic. And I'll go to a tweet from Mr. Ronjan Roy this week about the Google product. Gemini is quickly achieving co-pilot status.

15:28Big Technology Podcast Hosts:No idea what's going on over there. So basically my point is maybe this blank check from the market goes from, you know, hey, we're going to, you know, it doesn't seem like there's going to be this middle ground between blank check and you can't spend on AI anymore. I just don't see them saying you can spend$50 billion, right? I feel like it's either, you know, you go all in and you're going to build AGI and that'll be worth a ton of money, or you don't. I don't see the middle ground. You see the middle ground?

15:59Ranjan Roy:Alex, I like my markets healthy. I don't know about you, but I like my markets healthy. And I think this is just a little bit of a, again, you use the word correctly, blank check. And that's what it's been for so long. And like, again, in the last, call it 12 months more than anything, there's just been so many of these little moments where again, back in February, like senior executives bragging about their Claude Code spend. Those are the moments that you always look back on and you're like something was a little bit off. The market rewarding Oracle for taking on a bunch of debt and all these crazy commits from OpenAI and these deals being structured around like these very optimistic if not crazy scenarios and being rewarded for it.

16:45So I still think this is good for the market

16:49Ranjan Roy:in the, this had to happen. And it's better that this happens in a kind of controlled way where people start. And again, as regular listeners know, I'm very optimistic about at least the medium term and the world of agentic AI. And I think it's better that this happens in some way rather than it's just a straight line up forever until it's not.

17:15Big Technology Podcast Hosts:So what is the healthy market story that investors tell themselves to be like, we're going to give these big tech companies the leeway to spend, let's say,$100 billion a year. And instead of flushing all their free cash flow, maybe use half of it on AI.

17:35Ranjan Roy:Yes, yes, that's exactly it. Like, again, the reason this raised alarm bells is I think this was Google's first quarter of projected negative free cash flow ever. So, I mean, ever. Like, that's crazy. So, like, maybe just don't make it negative. Like, maybe just say we're going in, we're going in. You know,$100 billion is a lot of money. like we we seem to i feel forget that now when private companies are valued at a trillion but going in where we are not going to fundamentally put our entire cash cow that has made all of us so much money at risk for this and we're going to do it in a slightly more measured but aggressive way to me that's a healthier story versus meta and google and everyone just looking at each other And again, Microsoft is not doing this.

18:29Ranjan Roy:Like all of them looking each other in the eye and being like, all right, you're going for it. I'm going for it. We're all going to like sink or swim on this and just shovel money in and see what happens. That's my healthy market.

18:42Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Right. But I'm asking like, what is the narrative about AI? Like what does the market believe about? Let me just get the question out. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Like right now, like basically the market is investing blank check. There's going to be AGI. you know if there's if there's a complete pullback basically it means like this is not an economically feasible technology so does the market thesis then sort of become you know AI might not be like the next I don't know iPhone or the next internet but it will be this sort of helpful new mode of computing and we will actually this might make sense and we will just keep investing in it to grow incrementally and sort of make our bets that way.

19:24Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Have big tech make their bets that way versus, let's say, and we're going to talk about it with Paul Kondrowski in a couple of weeks, but a call option on AGI.

19:33Ranjan Roy:That's what, to me, I love it. That's all I want. That's what I wanted the market to actually think for a long time. And I love that call option on AGI that you just put all your money in and either it works or it doesn't. That's not healthy to me. that's like the economy trading on Robin Hood as like a degen versus let's make this work let's scale it out and maybe it's not even incremental in the traditional sense it's still aggressive but it's not that kind of like the economy is a call option right now okay but then just for

20:06Big Technology Podcast Hosts:the sake of argument um please an AI bull might say uh this is the best thing that I like let's Let's say I'm one company and I'm a believer in this. You might say this is the best thing that I want. Let's say you're OpenAI because OpenAI is the most likely candidate. I want Google, Microsoft, Meta, Amazon to believe this is an incremental technology. I'm going to make the bet that it is an exponential technology. And isn't this the way that big tech companies lose? is that they don't bet big enough on the thing that will effectively disrupt them and an upstart comes in right and so so i'm just to just to take it one level deeper if you're tsundar you've already sort of started late isn't this you just seeding the battle to open ai if you listen to the market and spend less um because this if this does become this ultra powerful technology you you are effectively losing it it's almost like can you rightfully with your ceo brain take your foot off the gas pedal if you believe there's even a 10 chance that this becomes the technology that open ai believes it will be but that that's the way they have been thinking

21:26Ranjan Roy:at least zuckerberg sunar and others i mean i think zuckerberg made lots of comments around that, around like even whatever billions of dollars is not enough given the potential. To me, again, I like this theme of healthy competition and economy because that's kind of normal for time immemorial, like large incumbent, not just large,$4 trillion incumbent giant of the entire economy does not approach things the same way as upstart company does. and incumbents have done very, very well for a long time. But I guess it all comes back to that question of if one company reaches AGI before others, does everyone else lose and only they win?

22:14Ranjan Roy:And actually, maybe that's the biggest shift right now. To me, that mentality, I've never had that. I feel more and more people with the Kimmy K3 conversation and everything else and model routing. I don't know if you saw Stripe might buy like OpenRouter for$10 billion. Like everyone, and I've been thinking, saying this, this is what I work on for a long time, model interoperability. It's about the harness and the product. Like the more, it feels like that is a giant vibe shift right now. And that idea that AGI or bust, whoever wins owns the entire thing. Do you think anyone other than OpenAI and Anthropics still believe that as of Friday, July 24th today?

23:00Big Technology Podcast Hosts:No, but I think that's because the game has been played a certain way up until this point. Just hear me out here, right? Which is that OpenAI and Anthropic have been sellers of intelligence, not products, effectively. I mean, yes, they have the ChatGPT and the Cloud Code, but that's like, they've always had this API business on the side that's been very important to them. I will posit that there's a chance that these companies think the API business is going to be a liability to them. Because the only way you reach AGI and still lose is if you make that AGI available to others. And the way that you reach AGI and win is if you hoard it and basically say, I've been making all these models available I'll still make less powerful models available to people that want to build things I just made GPT-10 and GPT-10 is the big one and actually GPT-8 and 9 and 10 I'm not going to make available to people, I'm going to make that only available for use in my proprietary products and I'm going to go upstream and make open AI CRM, open AI design open ai customer service um you want you want the the access you want the power of agi you use it on my products and by the way that also prevents some distillation uh as well and that is that is how you you turn what you've done into something that you can reap economic benefit

24:36Ranjan Roy:from while keeping everybody else at bay so i love that actually and i think if you believe it the AGI or bus story, that actually is the right strategy. So why aren't they doing it if they really believe it? Because they didn't listen to Alex Cantoritz.

Read the full transcript

24:57Big Technology Podcast Hosts:I don't have any information to suggest that they're going to shut off their APIs. I'm just saying we might have seen the beginning of it as well. With the mythos thing, with the slow rollout of GPT 5.6. Just wait, because they may have no choice. but to shut those APIs off.

25:16Ranjan Roy:I mean, going back to what is healthy competition, I kind of like this. If you have very distinct strategies for the Frontier Labs, our strategy is it's always been about AGI or Bust, owning the intelligence, turning that into products. This is going to be our entire business. They should go for it and then let everyone else take the other route, which is what a lot of the world has been talking about over the last week of model interoperability, infrastructure, harnesses, all these kind of other things. And you have two, then it's like a cleaner competition. Who's going to win? Yeah. They should do it.

25:57Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Listen to it. And by the way, yeah, the other, or you could even make API sort of accessible only in your like trusted forward deployed engineer version. Like if you're, for instance, if you're JP Morgan and want to build with our, you know, GPT-10, We'll send some consultants over, make sure you don't get to touch the code, and we'll build products for you. But if you're Salesforce, I think that maybe we're going to compete with you. So sorry, you can't have access to anything beyond GPT-6.

26:27Ranjan Roy:But that's where, I mean, there was, how long ago was Cloud Design? Only like three months ago, right? Yeah. There's that moment of giving anthropic access to your systems and they're just going to copy your products, which I do feel is still there. Like, I mean, that's still, which is kind of the model you're talking about here, which is if you own intelligence, you can just do these kinds of things. But I don't know. How do you actually see this playing out over the next few months? Yeah, like that, like that.

27:00Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Okay, okay. Look, just, you know, we've seen, it sounds crazy the way I'm saying it, it sounds crazy, but we've seen some crazy stuff happen. uh in ai so far i don't think we're done seeing crazy things so i think that you know just just uh

27:18Ranjan Roy:i don't know prepare for the api to go away well to that's that's my thought i say i think if you if you are agi or bust follow alex's advice no i mean i think that that's i don't want them to do

27:33Big Technology Podcast Hosts:this i mean i think it would be better to have more ai for everybody but it seems like they

27:37Ranjan Roy:But that's the only – I agree. That is the only actual logical approach rather than the current kind of piecemeal one that doesn't really say like – and we're seeing that. We're seeing you come out with mythos and Kimmy comes out and like we're seeing it in real time. And then you're complaining about distillation, et cetera, et cetera. Like if you're close to AGI, own it. Yeah. And then you got a story too for the IPO.

28:07Big Technology Podcast Hosts:that is a story okay so what what happened let's keep going with our you know sort of what could go wrong theme uh this episode um i want to point you to a piece from ed zitron uh this week he calls it the subprime data center crisis now as somebody yourself who was on the floor of a trading desk during the financial crisis i'd like to run this scenario by you and you can tell us whether you think it has any parallels and we can go from there. So this is kind of Ed outlying what happens when someone wants to build an AI data center and sort of the financial machinations around that. He says, when somebody decides to build an AI data center, they form a special purpose vehicle, which then raises debt, in some cases slices it into tranches, and in most cases sells them to institutional investors, asset managers, or banks.

29:01Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Think of a SPV as its own little company and when somebody signs a contract with an AI data center company, let's say OpenAI, they are actually signing a deal with the SPV. When the SPV receives funds from the debt it raises, it makes payments to contractors and suppliers like NVIDIA for GPUs and receives the revenue from the customer contract, assuming said customer is paying or has anything to pay for. During construction, interest payments are taken out of the SPV from a pre-funded interest reserve account when a customer pays the spv uses those funds to pay for operating expenses of the data centers and then creditors based on their seniority and debt then if anything is left the holding company all this money counts as revenue so basically what i was saying is you know this is this is a risky build out it's being put together by these spvs that you know you would hope you would get the money back if you invest but you're not sure And there's got to be revenue from these AI dentist data centers to pay it back.

30:07Big Technology Podcast Hosts:What do you think about this setup? We've talked about it a little bit. But let me just give the bottom line from Ed. Put simply, every time somebody builds a data center, they form a completely separate entity that owns the chips, owns the debt, and in many cases owns most of the risk. What do you think about this in terms of a riskiness quotient? I think it's interesting.

30:33Ranjan Roy:And again, like, I actually really like how we're starting to get much more granular about how this compares to the financial crisis and mortgage-backed securities. And like, because again, the story is actually very similar in that you have the underlying asset, whether in the past it was real estate, now it's digital infrastructure, data center infrastructure. You have in the past the value, the kind of marked value of real estate was how it was measured and it kept going up. Now you have both kind of the marked value of companies, but also you have this kind of circular financing. And we've talked about this for a long time.

31:17Ranjan Roy:That is inflating the price before it was the mark of a house or entire housing market. Now it's like how that revenue is being recognized. But then the risk has already been passed off and sliced up. And then any kind of downturn going back to where we started this conversation, who owns what, who pays what is very murky. And then actually trying to get your money back, even a piece of your money back becomes very difficult. So all of those parallels are, I mean, very similar, I think, like not to not to bring us down even further after no more soccer in the World Cup. But it definitely that it's it's a logically consistent argument.

32:03Ranjan Roy:I'll give it that to start for now.

32:05Big Technology Podcast Hosts:OK, so now let's let's keep going with what Ed is arguing here. right so basically uh what he's saying is a lot of this debt is you can't really see it because it's in these special purpose vehicles as opposed to held by the companies and then it's in these opaque opaque um spvs and chopped up and farmed out through the economy so how much debt is there actually uh well this is from ed story bloomberg estimates there's over 500 billion in outstanding AI data center debt, at least$200 billion of it held by private credit, making up roughly 8 % of outstanding private credit loans. That being said, the number is likely much higher.

32:47Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Nikkei Asia reported this week that MetaGoogle, Amazon, Microsoft, and Oracle have accrued around$1.65 trillion in outstanding debt over the last five years with an additional hundreds of billions of dollars worth of off-balance sheet debt, meaning that the corporate structure allows the company to not include it as part of its liabilities. What do you think about this? That's pretty bad.

33:14Ranjan Roy:No, no, I mean, now that we're, and then, I mean, also I want to note the piece continues around that the money that goes into these SPVs doesn't count as a capital expenditure. So Meta recorded 88.6 billion in capital expenditures, but that doesn't include the Hyperion SPV, which had its own$46 billion of exposure. And this process is very similar. I mean, sorry, I'm like trying to see how many parallels I can draw to 2007, 2008. But like...

33:44Big Technology Podcast Hosts:It's already too many, man. It's already way too many.

33:46Ranjan Roy:But what counts is what? This needs to be a little bit more of a research story here. But I think, I mean, at the simplest level, the risk is being pushed off of like the initial asset the same way the actual house. Risk was so far away from the initial asset. Now, even Google Metastalk, when you have$46 billion of exposure, a bunch of circular financing and revenue recognition that none of us have any really clear idea on. and like that level of risk. And Ed does continue about how he's estimating 70 % of this capacity from Microsoft, Amazon, Google is OpenAI and Anthropic. So that's the other big part of this is those two companies have committed like all of the other side of the trade are OpenAI and Anthropic actually being able to meet these commitments and give them that money to fund this SPV to actually make the whole thing work.

34:49Ranjan Roy:And as I'm saying all of this, like, my God, how...

34:53Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Dual points of failure.

34:55Ranjan Roy:It's a problem. Is it only those? Is there a world, actually, is there a world where everyone else fails and OpenAI and Anthropic come out okay? They're not the points of failure. Oh, I guess the AGI. AGI. And hoarding. Yeah, yeah, yeah. It all comes back. I thought Sam said AGI is not a thing anymore. Remember?

35:17Big Technology Podcast Hosts:I don't recall him saying that.

35:19Ranjan Roy:No, remember after GPT-5, I think he was like, it's not as important. I'm going to let him.

35:25Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Oh, yeah. He basically talked about how we should probably agree that we've kind of breezed past AGI and are on our way to super intelligence. But either way, the concept remains. So let's go back to Ed. Ed says, to be abundantly clear, the vast majority of AI data center compute revenue is contingent on the continued ability of two unprofitable, unsustainable AI companies to raise tens or hundreds of billions of dollars a year. This is not an overstatement. This is not hyperbole. This is quite literally the situation we're stuck in. So let me see if I can outline Ed's argument by taking the latter, you know, one by one.

36:03Big Technology Podcast Hosts:we have these spvs that have created a lot of debt throughout the economy and a lot of that debt is being held by private equity and banks the size of the debt that they are holding is massive you know potentially trillions of dollars or more than a trillion dollars the only way that this doesn't end up in in a disaster is if basically open ai and anthropic have the exponential increases in revenue continue in a way that you know we'll have to be massive to make this to pay this money back and if opening eye and anthropics revenues do not continue to accelerate uh accelerate exponentially effectively the entire economy is going to be like the bag holders here and there will be a cascading financial crisis because of the amount of debt that will not be able to be paid back because of the way that this is all structured and the dependencies.

37:10Big Technology Podcast Hosts:What do you think about that argument?

37:11Ranjan Roy:No, but the entire economy as the bag holder, I mean, I think in that analysis too, OpenAI and Anthropics certainly are holding some bags there because that's basically saying that they're not going to be like going entities at a certain point. I think, I don't know, I guess it all, again, it comes back to timeframe. And this is where, like, how fast the data centers need to generate cash immediately and how fast can they generate cash. And that's kind of been what has been hammering Oracle is that very quickly, especially because that was actually, to their credit, straightforward debt fuel. And everyone's very quickly realizing, actually, this might take a little longer.

37:57Ranjan Roy:So I think, again, the question of does it happen and then how severe, I think those are the two very important ones. And does it happen? There's no way. This all demanded perfect execution from everyone in the industry. Like perfect execution. Again, I feel like the expectation set, OpenAI, like post-ChatGPT for a while, was in perfect execution mode. Anthropic, from the release of Cloud Code for like six, seven months, was in perfect execution mode. But as we already see, that is not a thing in infinite, like in an infinite timeline. So something has to give is just how much. But I don't know.

38:46Ranjan Roy:I still always wonder, too, like, shouldn't there be more information about this? And like Ed Zitron, to his credit, has been talking about this for months now, maybe even years. Like, I'm actually more surprised this isn't a more deeply reported thing by every major publication or every analyst itself.

39:08Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Well, Ed basically makes that point in his piece, saying that there should be more coverage of this, and it's surprising that it isn't. I don't know. I think there should be. I honestly think publications should be running with this stuff. And, you know, to go back to our prior quote, that the burden of proof is on the skeptics right now. And, you know, if it flips, it will be on the optimists. Well, I think that part of this discussion, and by the way, you and I were very optimistic about this technology. But we've always kept in mind that the business could be a big problem because of the magnitude and the dependencies here.

39:45Big Technology Podcast Hosts:And I think that the narrative should be more balanced in a way that we try to do here, right? Like, you know, there might be some people out there who are like, why are you spending, you know, 15 minutes on Ed Zitron? You know, and I'm like, we got to tackle these. It matters. Yeah, it matters. So I don't know. I think you have a good point here. Let me read Ed's last bit here. He writes, he writes, for me to be wrong, there will have to be dramatic amounts of AI compute demand, hundreds of billions of worth within the next three years. at a time when there's a little more than$120 billion, with 80 % or more of that coming from two companies that can only afford it because they have near infinite sums of venture capital behind them.

40:26Big Technology Podcast Hosts:And for some context, the entire global software market is estimated to be around $779 billion in 2026. Just my attempt to add some nuance here. I don't think anybody would have predicted OpenAI and Anthropa getting to$120 billion as quickly as they have. so i'm not saying they'll necessarily bring all that demand online but it's not an impossibility

40:52Ranjan Roy:well that's the thing too that i mean that's the frustrating part and this is why i'm like the burden of proof being on the optimists is is a good thing it's like their growth has been spectacular unprecedented i mean choose your choose like how you want to describe it but it's still not enough currently to make all this work and i think that that is that's like again why i do not consider this healthy like you have unprecedented growth earth-shattering growth and it's still not enough i know it's unfair to ask

41:32Big Technology Podcast Hosts:you to predict this ranjan but what do you think the chances are for us to have like an you know sort of unraveling of our economy, maybe not to the tune of the financial crisis, but one that is, you know, let's say 30 percent of it because of these AI investments.

41:49Ranjan Roy:See, I still, again, having sat there on a trading floor during the entire crisis, like the big difference here is it's still like at a minimum, this is going to only affect a class of capital holders that like it's not everyone who has a house. That's everyone. And so the knock-on effects, the actual acceleration of housing prices declining, leading to instant wealth effect issues versus anyone who has been able to invest in a Hyperion SPV, you're going to be doing okay. Like you're going to be doing okay. If you are a retail shareholder of Micron or like SpaceX or whatever else, you might get hit more quickly.

42:38Ranjan Roy:But I still think a difference and like what are the – so I think the systemic effects are potentially to the market as a whole. And then you could have your second and third order effects on what that can do to other companies and retail shareholders. But the big, big difference here is everyone or I mean, lots of people own houses. Not everyone is able to invest in the Hyperion SPV.

43:05Big Technology Podcast Hosts:You know, an interesting thought experiment here is what does this do to the open AIs and anthropics of the world who are, you know, basically triple levered on reaching AGI? you know so to speak and is an outcome that we could potentially see is everything that ed anticipates comes to fruition and that they can't pay back these contracts leads to debt they can't raise any more money um do we end up like seeing them be acquired by yeah i think big tech companies

43:34Ranjan Roy:and just imagine you know amazon and microsoft on stage with a smile on his face or john turnus as per our Ternus fanfic from last week. On stage, acquired OpenAI for far less than the value of even their, like, three rounds ago, saying Siri is finally going to get actually good. I mean, I don't think that's not an unreasonable outcome to any of this, like, which is, again, back to normal economies, like, normal healthy economies, is that fast-growing startup has massive acceleration, valuation increases, something doesn't pan out, larger company with a strategic interest buys it. It's not crazy.

44:21Big Technology Podcast Hosts:I was going to say, you know, if we hadn't seen the past month play out the way that it has for SpaceX, you know, does Elon go full circle and acquire open AI? It actually could happen in the combined Tesla and SpaceX entity.

44:37Ranjan Roy:I mean, that would be something. That would be – I mean, it is crazy. When we talk vibe shifts, though, like this is what's going to be really interesting to see. On this show, I don't think we have ever discussed the acquisition of either of those two companies. This might be the first time we've ever started hypothesizing around what does that look like, which is crazy because we hypothesize about everything. Yes, we do. Eternus and what his personality behind that veneer of calmness might be. But like if we're doing that, if other people are doing that, that's I mean, that's a big shift. And I think I think it's already happened.

45:19Ranjan Roy:I think that's already here. And we've seen plenty of pieces of it. I guess I'm curious, like, did I saw this one tweet around like OpenAI and we had brought this up on the show last week about how them not being able to invest in AGI by having like normal business pressures is effectively negative for the economy and humanity. Like, then I this one tweet around that, like all the responses from like very tech VC types was basically like, they can't fail, we should not allow them to fail. They're too big to fail. Like it's bad, just for everybody and you could just feel the level of kind of like over investment into them uh i don't know across at least large percentages of the population yeah no i've seen that too and

46:13Big Technology Podcast Hosts:i think i think it would be bad for them to fail right if you think about all the energy uh in ai a lot of it has been sparked by open ai right like google google missed um you know the chat bot moment and only entered because of you know chat gpt and sort of you think about the enterprise side of things open ai has sparked that um i don't know i think it would be it's the energy of a company like open ai is overall good despite its shortcomings and it has plenty I think it's overall good and sort of you would you would you'd likely lose a lot of that if they sort of went in house at Microsoft or especially Apple.

46:55Ranjan Roy:I'm going to push back heavily on that, mainly because actually that energy, again, working in enterprise AI for a company that is only focused on enterprise AI since its founding. You see how that energy distorts the proper conversation very quickly when open AI comes in. Like suddenly the way people approach it, the scale with which you need to actually approach and try to solve problems and build things out, which is what I think has happened to a lot of AI across on the consumer side as well. It's like that it has to be thought of and done as a certain way rather than this is technology. It's great technology.

47:35Ranjan Roy:Let's figure out what to do with it. Just have a normal path to actually doing something with it rather than that manic energy. And I think that's what the promise of AGI and the conversation around it is created. I'm really liking this returning to a healthy economy and going back to – actually, I believe the burden of proof should be on the optimists, not the skeptics.

48:00Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Do you agree? I am going to say, and this won't be a surprise to our listeners, the burden of proof should be on anybody saying anything.

48:09Ranjan Roy:like we shouldn't give any side of free pass well no no but but i guess it's more like if you are selling something yeah you should i agree if you are heavily skeptical if you're the ed zitron in this case you should also be sharing your burden and proof but i think what happened is like the assumption was that yeah like optimism is a default inherent good and actually this is kind of like a bigger philosophical thing i feel in the valley where you hear all these people saying like even to just question something is bad and you have to have unfettered optimism and that's what's powered the valley since it's kind of incarnation but like no introspection i don't like it i just ask pro introspection i like questions yeah yeah well

48:58Big Technology Podcast Hosts:that's what we do here yeah that's why we pod um all right let's go let's go to break uh before we go to break i just want to um give folks a heads up on what scheduling is going to look like over the next couple weeks um so ron john and i are going to uh be on break for a bit but the show will continue um so we're going to have our typical wednesday episodes as usual the friday episode will look a little different until we both come back so i'll give you a heads up as to who we have coming on. Looks like Dick Costolo, ex-Twitter CEO will be on our Friday show next week. The following week, MG Siegler will step in on the Friday show.

49:39Big Technology Podcast Hosts:The week after that, we're actually going to do a replay of an old interview that I did with Johan Hari about the impact of Ozempic on our economy and health. I really liked that interview and it happened before many of you joined the show as listeners. So that's coming on Friday the 14th of August and then Ranj and I will be back on the 21st of August. So we're going to do as best as we can to get through these summer weeks but don't worry, show hasn't changed. Just slight break for both of us and we look forward to seeing you then. And yes, two episodes a week on the show at least coming at you.

50:18Big Technology Podcast Hosts:So with that, we're going to take a quick break and come back right after this. This episode is brought to you by DeepL. When I sat down with DeepL's founder, Yarek Kutlyovsky, on YouTube recently, we got into the case for specialized AI. DeepL Voice is what it looks like when the stakes are real-time conversation. And honestly, it's something I wish I'd had for my own cross-border interviews, turning a language barrier into a non-issue. DeepL Voice delivers live translation in over 40 languages for virtual meetings and in-person conversations, helping people speak in their preferred language without losing flow or nuance.

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52:19Big Technology Podcast Hosts:That's ironworld.com slash bigtechnology. Stop online threats before they become real-world attacks. And we're back here on Big Technology, Podcast Friday edition. Wow, a lot of news developments this week. We really only have time for one more, though. So maybe, Ranjan, you and I, when we come back, we can talk a little bit more about distillation and whether open source AI should exist, although the consensus is now going towards, Yes, everybody's coming out and saying we should have open source AI. So we'll keep covering that story. But you have brought up that you want to talk about whether SpaceX and Tesla might merge and how steep the fall of SpaceX could be.

53:06Big Technology Podcast Hosts:And I think it just fits thematically with our episode this week. So Ranjan, take it away in terms of what you think is going to happen with these two companies.

53:14Ranjan Roy:I think those are two separate questions around, you know, will SpaceX and Tesla merge? And then the other is what is actually happening with SpaceX? As we're recording, SpaceX is at around 114, which is still one and a half trillion dollars in market cap. This is a company that has 18.7 billion dollars in revenue last. So one thing to note that's interesting is like already it's down significantly from when it had crossed 200 and Elon Musk, everyone was not just became a trillionaire, but a multi-trillionaire. No, no.

53:50Big Technology Podcast Hosts:He was worth more than – he was worth two trillion? No way. No, no.

53:55Ranjan Roy:He was closing in on it. Like there was one day, I think, when it went to like$2.20 or so intraday. Basically, after crossing$1 trillion, he very, very quickly started. It started skyrocketing. And then everyone was like, oh, we might hit the second trillion quickly. He did not actually achieve the$2 trillion valuation. Yes. I love that this is even an actual conversation because that's for a company with$18.7 billion in revenue. To me, what's interesting is already we've seen this drop, but it's still like a lot of people have said, like, you know, it's already happened. This is crazy. But there's still, again, given its revenue, plenty of room to go.

54:36Ranjan Roy:The other big thing is on August 6th, there's another wave of shares that will be unloaded into the market. And it's two days after they report their earnings. So suddenly this is remember, they brilliantly went out to the market saying it is worth this ungodly valuation and kind of anchoring things there, only releasing less than 5 % of actual available shares to the market to actually create that kind of artificial restricted demand and played it all perfectly. But basically, I think we're going to see and I guess a big question is, is it a leading indicator for AI or is it just kind of a referendum on what you think about Elon?

55:18Ranjan Roy:I mean, I think the next month and a half are going to be really, really interesting for SpaceX itself before we get into the merger. Do you think it's in danger or do you think this is just kind of a healthy rationalization going back to the question of the day?

55:37Big Technology Podcast Hosts:You know, I will recall before SpaceX went public, I think this was in one of our conversations. I told you that I got angry at the S-1 that they had filed with the SEC because it was detached from reality and said that I expected a pop. but eventually it would come back down to earth and that is obviously what's happened. It's going to fall more, I think. I mean, this is obviously not investment advice, right? It's just talking my personal opinion here. But as you mentioned, there are going to be not just one pocket but many pockets of employee shares that are going to come on and be available to be sold.

56:18Ranjan Roy:Yeah, the August 6th is actually going to be... The August 6th is going to be a bigger allocation than the initial IPO of what's actually available to be sold.

56:27Big Technology Podcast Hosts:So what we're not expecting? I mean, it's simple supply and demand, right? When you have more sellers than buyers, number go down.

56:34Ranjan Roy:HODL, yeah. No, you just, yeah. Diamond bands. I haven't said that in like three years.

56:42Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Yeah, it really worked out well for all those people. Okay, more interesting. Are they going to merge with Tesla? because I put down the market caps before we started talking and Tesla's at a 970 market cap, a billion market cap and again, SpaceX 1.5 trillion. So do they merge? Can they merge? What happens there?

57:00Ranjan Roy:Well, I think, I mean, Elon being Elon and what he does so well, already just starting to hint and seed this. And I think whether it's a good or bad idea is going to be interesting, but he had already on Tesla's earnings call, you know, said, as you can tell from the many collaborations on so many fronts with SpaceX. There's more and more overlap. We can't talk about, you know, combining companies and that kind of thing on an earnings call. It's got to be done with the appropriate process. Just brilliant. And just giving that little nugget to the world, starting to seed that idea. And I think it's almost it has to happen because these two companies, again, Tesla has a car business.

57:44Ranjan Roy:SpaceX kind of has a space business still, has an internet satellite business. But they are kind of bets on Elon Musk, and he's been a very good bet for a long time. But splitting them out is actually very difficult. If you're an Elon fanboy, which one do you put your money in? When do you put your money in? Because you're betting on the same thing, basically. and a lot of remember tesla had an ai story to it that's kind of gone away which is not good for a car company because it can never be valued as a car company so to me they have to

58:21Big Technology Podcast Hosts:merge yeah all right actually i'm going back to this uh spacex uh ipo because you know we we uh we reacted that week and we called it spacex or i called it spacex's ipo triumph and we both commented on how well they executed the IPO. And sure, they made a lot of money for the people on the inside, you know, on IPO day. But do we still think it was flawless execution?

58:45Ranjan Roy:Well, this is where, and apologies to listeners in terms of sometimes it's hard for me where I'm like, I will like differentiating between what is good and right versus what it actually just given a flawed system works. And to me, the flawless execution was manipulating the system in a way to enrich yourself and a few others. And that's a very cynical use of the word flawless execution. But in that game, I still think it was flawless. For having$18.7 billion in revenue and losing$4 billion on that revenue to get that valuation, can you argue that that's not just in terms of like the game itself pretty freaking good yeah i'm watching ever watch alice

59:38Big Technology Podcast Hosts:in borderland wait no what is that it's a great show on netflix it's uh this japanese show where basically like all these contestants end up in these games but if you lose the game you die

59:49Ranjan Roy:it's so good it's like one of the best shows isn't that squid game it's it's a different it is that

59:56Big Technology Podcast Hosts:is Squid Game has a version of that, but it's a different take on it. It's so, so good.

1:00:04Big Technology Podcast Hosts:And, yeah, and it's all just like, well, I'm just playing the game, and, you know, you end up leading to other people's deaths. So, I don't know. I'm thinking about cynical, you know, gameplay. Wait, wait, hold on. Playing the game the best way is, I have different thoughts about it now after watching this.

1:00:22Ranjan Roy:Wait, sorry, what's the plot again? I'm very curious now.

1:00:26Big Technology Podcast Hosts:They are, there's just these series of games that you go into. And you willingly go into, you willingly choose to. Well, maybe, maybe not.

1:00:36Ranjan Roy:Okay. Probably not. We don't want to give it away. We don't want to give, I still want to watch myself now, but.

1:00:43Big Technology Podcast Hosts:I'm not saying it's the exact parallel. I'm just making the point that like, I can't, you know, too often I think we're like, oh, you played it well. You know, even if people get hurt. And I think that that's, that is. there's not a criticism on you I would like to add

1:00:59Ranjan Roy:a recurring disclaimer when discussing Elon Musk I will I mean we can get into what it actually means for the overall economy and society versus he executed the SpaceX IPO to benefit existing shareholders of SpaceX very well

1:01:21Big Technology Podcast Hosts:that's my nuance That good sell. Yeah. Okay. We'll take it. Do you think, all right, we recon, you and I recon, we'll still have the Friday show going, but you and I reconvene 21st of August. Has that move been announced?

1:01:37Ranjan Roy:Oh. The merge? Okay. Oh, let's get into predictions for 21st of August. And I think that's a good way to walk out of here. No, I think it's too soon. Elon told us it would still require the appropriate processes, But I think we're going to get a lot of, even though I don't even know what that would mean in the world of Elon in terms of like his ownership and control over both companies. I think he could just say it. I think he's going to be hinting a lot more aggressively over the next few weeks.

1:02:08Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Does that benefit SpaceX or Tesla more?

1:02:12Ranjan Roy:I think equally it benefits them both. And I think I'm neutral on that. I don't think it necessarily benefits one more than the other. They're both incredibly overvalued companies that are betting on a much larger promise of a robotic economy that Tesla and Optimus robots everywhere or data centers in space. So neither of those are rational things in the near term. So they're the same bet. So why not combine them?

1:02:43Big Technology Podcast Hosts:You know who makes that even more attractive? Combining with open AI.

1:02:51Ranjan Roy:Okay, hold on. Where is the state of AI optimism and skepticism and what are the optimists proving within their burden of proof by August 21st by the time we're back?

1:03:06Big Technology Podcast Hosts:well we're about to we're like basically at the face of all this big tech earnings so i think that like the google thing might have just been the beginning let's see what amazon says on capex let's see what microsoft says on capex let's see what apple says uh about ai let's see what meta says about ai i think we're heading towards a you know i i don't i asked at the beginning why am i feeling down about things um i would argue that there's we're probably about to go into a period where the questioning of the AI's economics. And I don't think that's like, I don't think that that is like a bad thing, just to be clear.

1:03:44Big Technology Podcast Hosts:I just think that like the clouds, the dark clouds are looming and it's about to get rainy.

1:03:51Ranjan Roy:I think Murphy's law of the moment you go on vacation is when the most news happens. I think we're already going to be having to message each other and risk our marriages and families as we're like, do we look what's happening? Must be odd.

1:04:11Big Technology Podcast Hosts:I shouldn't even, I mean, I'm open to it. I shouldn't even admit this. I'm doing a solo vacation because my wife recently started a new job and does not have enough off days. I'm just going to hit the road on my own.

1:04:27Ranjan Roy:All right, all right. Sitting, where are you going again?

1:04:30Big Technology Podcast Hosts:I'm going to go to Indonesia.

1:04:32Ranjan Roy:Ah, okay. How about you? I'll be in London and Spain.

1:04:38Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Ooh, very nice.

1:04:40Ranjan Roy:As long as we... Let's see what happens, but August 21st feels a long time away. That's a long time away.

1:04:47Big Technology Podcast Hosts:Yeah, I was going to say, I beseech the gods of AI news to leave us alone for a couple weeks, but it won't happen.

1:04:52Ranjan Roy:Just slow down, guys. Slow down. You know it.

1:04:55Big Technology Podcast Hosts:You know it. Nothing.

1:04:56Ranjan Roy:No more model releases. No more competition. No more... Just leave it alone for a few weeks. Let everyone rest.

1:05:04Big Technology Podcast Hosts:we'll be back Opus 5 came out Opus 5 out today whatever latest and greatest alright should we break let's do it alright alright Ronjana I'm gonna miss you man I will I'm gonna miss you I'll see you in a few weeks we'll see you each other in a few weeks or before TBD alright thanks again for coming on great to see you alright and great to be with you all once again thank you for listening and watching and we will see you next time on Big Technology Podcast

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From the publisher

Ranjan Roy from Margins is back for our weekly discussion of the latest tech news. We cover: 1) Could trouble for AI stocks lead to a recession or worse? 2) How the wealth effect might slow consumer spending if AI causes a stock market pullback 3) One scenario that might lead to a collapse 4) Google stock falls on spending concerns 5) Could the switch flip very quickly on big tech capex 6) Subprime data center crisis 7) How much does the data center buildout resemble the financial crisis? 8) What type of revenue is needed to prevent a collapse 9) SpaceX stock tanks 10) Will SpaceX acquire Tesla? 11) Will SpaceX acquire OpenAI?

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