China Expands Travel Curbs to Top AI Talent

26 May 2026 · 44 min · 23 chapters

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In short

China expands AI talent travel curbs; markets rally on AI hardware (Huawei logic folding, Micron surge, Qualcomm/ByteDance ASIC deal); banks hire AI specialists; Pope calls for AI “disarmament” via regulation; plus IPO/space and consumer wearables.

Guests (and backgrounds)

  • Mike Shepard, Bloomberg senior tech editor (tech + geopolitics).
  • Ipek Oskar Deshgai, Swissquote senior market analyst (market strategy).
  • Ian King, Bloomberg chip reporter (semiconductors).
  • Sanjay Mehrotra, Micron CEO/president (memory manufacturing expansion).
  • Sally Bakewell, Bloomberg reporter (finance/AI training).
  • Flavia Rotondi, Bloomberg Rome bureau (Vatican/AI encyclical coverage).
  • Lauren Grush, Bloomberg space correspondent (SpaceX/space industry).
  • Jay Ritter, University of Florida emeritus professor, IPO initiative (“Mr. IPO”).
  • Dana Wollman, Bloomberg consumer tech editor (wearables).

Key claims + examples

  • Huawei’s “logic folding”/“Tau’s Law” could bypass extreme miniaturization and EUV bottlenecks, but is theoretical and years away; China also requires permission for AI researchers’ overseas travel.
  • Micron: UBS raised price target to $1,625; Micron plans major US fabs (Boise, Syracuse, Manassas) and expects memory shortage beyond 2026.
  • Qualcomm: ByteDance/ TikTok owner deal for AI data-center chips via ASIC strategy.
  • Banks: “Wall Street Prompt” charges $25,000/day training; banks need AI fluency, not just tools.
  • Pope Leo XIV: AI should be regulated (“disarmed”); no algorithm can make war morally acceptable.
  • SpaceX: Starship V3 test supports IPO optimism; IPO valuation risks are high (compute constraints).
  • Google Fitbit Air: $100 screenless wearable; Google Health subscription model vs Whoop’s subscription-only approach.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

China's AI Travel Restrictions

2:27 to 3:19

Discussion on China's new travel curbs for AI professionals.

“China tightens its grip on AI, this time targeting overseas travel by top AI professionals.”

Technological Advances in Chip Manufacturing

3:19 to 5:32

Insight into Huawei's new chip manufacturing technique and its implications.

“but also you're shining a light what's happening with Qualcomm, getting a real boost as well.”

Geopolitical Tensions in AI and Tech

5:32 to 6:39

Exploration of US-China competition in AI and its impact on researchers.

“And they're also looking to control their own talent chain, it feels as though as well, Mike.”

Market Reactions to AI Developments

6:39 to 8:26

Analysis of market trends and stock movements in response to AI news.

“Does that mean you can never go to the U.S.?”

Micron's Expansion and Future Prospects

8:26 to 11:16

Discussion on Micron's growth and investments in memory chip production.

“Semiconductors are going absolutely bonkers because of the Huawei report.”

Micron's Major Investments in Semiconductor Manufacturing

14:03 to 18:10

Learn about Micron's substantial investments in memory chip production across the U.S. and their implications for the industry.

“Memory today is absolutely key across all industries that have electronic systems.”

Wall Street's Shift Towards AI Specialists

20:32 to 24:15

Explore how Wall Street is adapting to AI by hiring specialists and reshaping traditional roles.

“Learn more at adobe.com slash do that with Acrobat.”

Pope Leo XIV's Encyclical on AI

24:15 to 26:50

Understand the Pope's message regarding the ethical use of AI and its impact on humanity.

“Bloomberg's Flavia Rotondi joins us from Rome.”

Uber's Bid for Delivery Hero

26:50 to 28:00

Get insights on Uber's strategic move to acquire Delivery Hero and its potential implications.

“Well, from the AI humanity question, it's a bit of M &A for you.”

Uber and Delivery Hero: Strategic Insights

28:00 to 29:10

Learn about the potential strategic deal between Uber and Delivery Hero and its implications.

“The Financial Times did report that Uber had rebuffed, that Delivery Hero had rebuffed Uber's offer, but things are still up in the air.”
Show all 23 chapters

AI Market Dynamics and Micron's Performance

29:10 to 30:20

Explore the surge in Micron's stock and the broader implications for AI companies.

“I want to get back to check on Micron because what is happening is nuts.”

Daniel Pilling on the AI Supply Chain

30:20 to 31:54

Gain insights from Daniel Pilling on AI demand and the semiconductor supply chain.

“And we can see this in the anthropic numbers.”

China's AI Capabilities and Semiconductor Challenges

31:54 to 33:56

Discuss the challenges China faces in developing its AI and semiconductor industry.

“Daniel, our top story in the show today was news from Huawei on logic folding, basically a new method of passing the signal through the transistor, taking you outside of Moore's law.”

NVIDIA's Market Position and Earnings Outlook

33:56 to 35:19

Understand NVIDIA's market position and projected earnings based on industry trends.

“your math been going post nvidia earnings right i think about the one trillion dollar figure which which is Blackwell, Rubin, calendar 25 to calendar 27.”

Tech Headlines: Samsung, Ferrari, and Quantum IPO

35:19 to 36:40

Get updates on major tech news concerning Samsung, Ferrari, and a new quantum IPO.

“First up, a Samsung union representing workers outside the ultra-profitable semiconductor division has asked a Korean court to block voting on a tentative deal that would distribute about$26.6 billion in bonuses.”

SpaceX: Launch Success and Future Prospects

39:24 to 41:22

Discuss the recent SpaceX launch, its success, and implications for future missions.

“The Chase mobile app is available for select mobile devices.”

Market Capitalization and SpaceX IPO Analysis

41:22 to 42:04

Examine the potential market capitalization of SpaceX as it prepares for an IPO.

“I love all the quotes from employee Kate Tice.”

SpaceX and the Future of Launch Vehicles

42:04 to 42:30

Exploration of SpaceX's advancements and challenges in launch technology.

“They were dummy satellites, but they did demonstrate that that could work.”

Understanding SpaceX's IPO Landscape

42:30 to 44:16

Discussion on the implications of SpaceX's IPO and its market expectations.

“Let's get the latest on SpaceX's potential listing into the market as well as the wider IPO landscape.”

Valuation Challenges for SpaceX

44:16 to 46:00

Exploring the valuation complexities surrounding SpaceX's IPO.

“Well, what's different is this is going to be the largest private sector company ever to go public.”

Potential Profitability of Starlink

46:00 to 47:29

Analysis of Starlink's potential as a revenue source for SpaceX.

“And to justify a$1.5 trillion valuation, very big future profits have to be there.”

Google's Fitbit Air: A New Approach

47:44 to 49:24

Exploring Google's latest wearable and its competitive edge.

“Tech companies, they are racing into an era of personalized health.”

Using Wearables for Health Tracking

49:24 to 50:46

Discussion on the various functionalities of new health tracking devices.

“It presents it in a very clean but sort of geeky way.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00The right technology can strengthen human judgment. That's why Deloitte brings together AI and data analytics with multidisciplinary teams who can help you connect the dots across your enterprise. From risk to operations to customer needs. So opportunities don't slip by and surprises don't spread. Because the smarter your systems, the sharper your instincts. That's how technology makes people better at what they do best. Deloitte. Together makes progress. Learn more at Deloitte.com slash Together Makes Progress.

0:58Caroline Hyde:off, deep in the work that moves the business. Let's create smarter business, IBM. If you follow markets, you know the value of long-term thinking. You plan, you diversify, you prepare for volatility. But in life, even the best strategies can't prevent every bad day. A fire, a loss, a disruption that demands immediate attention. When that happens, what matters isn't just what you planned, it's who shows up. That's where Cincinnati Insurance comes in. For more than 75 years, they've helped individuals and businesses navigate life's toughest moments with care, expertise, and personal attention. Together with independent agents, Cincinnati Insurance focuses on relationships, not transactions.

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2:16Bloomberg Tech is live from coast to coast. with Caroline Hyde in New York and Ed Ludlow in San Francisco.

2:27Caroline Hyde:This is Bloomberg Tech coming up. China tightens its grip on AI, this time targeting overseas travel by top AI professionals. Plus how big banks are looking to hire more AI specialists and shrink traditional banking roles. And we'll look at the tech IPO landscape as SpaceX kicks off an IPO bonanza. and quite the timing for any sort of IPO right now because at a new record high, once again, Ed, it's risk on. And that means we're buying semiconductors, we're buying hardware. The Nasdaq 100 at a new record high. We're up 1.7 % on an intraday basis, that is. We're looking at the semiconductor index on fire.

3:03We're up 5 % for the socks. Why dig into some of the individual movers? We're seeing Micron at a new record high as we see analysts all pile in an extraordinary uplift from UBS in terms of a price target that more than doubles from where it's currently trading. We're up 17 % for Micron, but also you're shining a light what's happening with Qualcomm, getting a real boost as well. As we start to see new buyers of its ASICs, it's all about the hardware, Ed.

3:27Caroline Hyde:From Asia to the US session, there's a massive rally in chip stocks also because of a breakthrough in technology. China's Huawei says it has a new technique, logic folding, that changes how a signal passes through a transistor. So you can do away with extreme miniaturization. You don't have to worry about the limits of extreme ultraviolet lithography. It's a new design, but also method of chimp manufacturing. And that has really sent all kinds of chip stocks or supply chain exposure stocks sending much higher. Here's the catch. This is a technology that's many years away. Let's get more with Bloomberg senior tech editor Mike Shepard.

4:04Caroline Hyde:You know, it's so interesting because Huawei is coming out saying, well, we've got something here technology wise. but you're going to have to wait until the next decade to see it in a race with TSMC. Give us more detail. Well, Ed, they are promising something that people have been wondering about. What would be the next version of Moore's Law? And that is the idea that every two years you would see a doubling of the number of transistors that you could fit on a tiny chip. And in recent years, that has started to slow because the chips have just gotten so small and so much harder to produce and really requiring such sophisticated machinery like the kind of EUV machines produced by ASML, the Dutch company that really has a stranglehold on that.

4:48And that has really been a bottleneck, especially for China, which faces export controls on being able to acquire that technology. So their solution, innovate around the problem, at least in the view of Huawei. They are promising this new method and even a new law to define how to pack all those transistors onto a chip, and they are calling it Tau's Law, and really trying to forge their own path. Now, the cautionary note, of course, Ed, is that this is all theoretical right now. They say that in the Kirin chip, the new line coming up soon, we may see signs of it, but it may take years. And, Ed, can they produce it at a yield that produces a profit for them?

5:28But the focus clearly is on owning their own supply chain, controlling it, And they're also looking to control their own talent chain, it feels as though as well, Mike. More limitations on those building AI startups in the country. Cara, we are seeing this competition between the U.S. and China for leadership in artificial intelligence and advanced technology, not only in the chip and software arena, but in the people arena and sphere as well. And what China is doing is saying to its AI researchers that, look, if you want to go outside the country for leisure, for business, you have to come to us first.

6:05Come to the authorities for permission. Now, for years, they have required this sort of OK ahead of any sort of travel for college researchers, for nuclear scientists and even executives at state owned firms. But now they are extending this reach into the private sector and specifically for companies that deal with artificial intelligence, which, just like the U.S. has declared for China, it is a national strategic priority. And that also includes the personnel who produce it, the researchers, the scientists, even the executives and founders. We don't know how restrictive, Caro, this will be. Is it an automatic no?

6:40Does that mean you can never go to the U.S.? Is it more pro forma, rubber stamp? We just want to know where you are. But nonetheless, it is a signal that they want to keep those resources, those crown jewels of knowledge there at home. Particularly after we see the investigation into the Manus purchase by Meta as well. Bloomberg's Mike Shepard, always across all things geopolitics. We want to now get you all across the markets more broadly. Ipek, Oskar Deshgai is with us, Swiss Quote Senior Market Analyst. Look, we are seeing once again a furious rally, whether it be in hardware in China, whether it be the U.S.

7:13names as well. Can it continue? you? Well, that's a million dollar question, I guess. We have seen this AI optimism take over again since especially three months the Iran war started as investors just try to forget about the AI problems, the funding, the financing of new debt on debt and the AI restrictions and then the competition and then supply chain problems and decided to just focus on the potential and hardware is at the very center of this huge potential for AI adoption. The demand is strong. We know that. The results from the technology companies, especially in the U.S., have come in better than expected.

7:52They beat estimates. And it looks like, yes, this could continue, but there are some problems and risks that are building today. One, the macroeconomic set up, the macroeconomic backdrop is not necessarily ideal. The rising borrowing costs are at risk. The other risk is the energy crisis, the supply chain problems and the competition.

8:15Caroline Hyde:Ipek, our markets team are writing that stocks are rising because of Iran peace hopes. But I'm looking at the S &P 500 information technology massively outperforming. The Nasdaq 100 pushing records. Semiconductors are going absolutely bonkers because of the Huawei report. I think you just heard Shep give the details of Huawei's new chip manufacturing process. What's happening right now in tech? Well, in tech, well, tech has become one major driver of the global markets. It's not only the US, but we also see it in the emerging markets with Korean memorabilia chip makers, for example, really carrying this rally almost alone on their own shoulders to all-time high levels, whereas the rest of the sectors are struggling.

9:00They're struggling with an unideal macro-kind backdrop, rising yields, rising borrowing costs and supply chain risks. So what we see today is that the market breadth between the technology sector and the rest is increasing in a way that when we look at MSCI markets, well, the rest of the market, if you just strip out SK Hynek, Samsung or TSMC, for example, well, they have fallen to the levels that we have last seen during the April dip last year post-deliberation day. this hardware focus and momentum has really made certain names start to outshine here in the u.s i'm all eyes on micron we actually spoke with the ceo micron on friday you peg just listen to what he said about the memory side of the business of course the demand for memory has really searched and that is because of the importance and the value and the capability of memory that is really essential for all advanced systems.

9:58And yes, there is a shortage, but Micron is working hard to increase supply through these projects here in America, here in Manassas, Virginia, Boise, and New York. And we see this shortage continuing well beyond the 2026 timeframe. Ipek, this is an industry that we knew for booms and busts, but at the moment it's just on a a one-way boom trajectory. Do you think that really is the right way for the market to be seeing it right now? Well, obviously, there is never just one way, especially when we're looking at the market prices, they are parabolic. So, in terms of technical levels or in terms of what happened in the past, we do expect a correction because the valuations have gone absolutely ballistic.

10:44And we know that there are boom and bust circles in this industry. It is just that AI and the demand for AI hardware will probably make these cycles a little bit longer than they have been before, but they're not going to just make them unexistent anymore. So I think that there is a risk that all of those who are predicting that there will be no bus cycles anymore in the membership industry are probably mistaken.

11:12Caroline Hyde:Ipek Oskar, Deschegar, Swiss quote, all across the news and the markets. Thank you so much. Now, coming up, we're going to hear a lot more from Micron's CEO on demand for memory and what they're doing to adjust the supply constraint. This next, this is Bloomberg Tech.

11:39Caroline Hyde:Qualcomm reached a deal with TikTok owner ByteDance to supply chips for AI data centers. That's according to sources. Marking a key win for a company trying to expand from smartphone processes into AI infrastructure. Bloomberg's chip reporter, Ian King, just broke that story. The market's responding. Qualcomm up 7%, a fresh record high. You remember when Cristiano was on the show a few weeks ago and he wouldn't say who the customer was? He was saying, oh, it's a hyperscaler. It's ByteDance. This is according to our reporting, yes. And we believe there's more to come, that this is kind of a breakthrough for them in at least one area of this market.

12:14And according to our reporting, we expect more to come on the customer list. Ian, it's millions of ASICs. And so where and why does a company like ByteDance come to Qualcomm at this moment? Yeah, I mean, Qualcomm has a long history in the chip industry. It's very skilled. It was a pioneer of something called SOC, System on Chips, which is putting a lot of components together on one piece of silicon. And it's done very well in a very high-volume market. So, obviously, it has a lot of skills that would be useful if you are trying to get your own solutions to market and volume quickly.

12:49Caroline Hyde:So, this is what's interesting about the ASICs part, right? Qualcomm is a fabless chip maker. But essentially, instead of having its chip, it's doing it on behalf of a customer. kind of how Broadcom's done for various people, for example, TPU. How does that work? Yeah, I mean, the way it looks at the moment, and we'll get more when Qualcomm does its Analyst Day coming up this summer, they're pursuing two strategies, their own chips, their own processors, so rivals to NVIDIA's products, if you like, but also the Broadcom strategy as well, which is, look, you've got your ideas, you've got your designs, but you don't really know quite how to get this done in the kind of volumes that you need to do.

13:26Give it to us, we'll get it across the line for you. That's kind of the role that they're looking at here. Ian King, on all things Qualcomm, we thank you so much. We've got plenty more on chips because shares of Micron absolutely spiking today. It is now a$1 trillion company if it holds this almost 17 % gain. UBS actually raised its price target on the memory chip maker to a street high of, get this,$1 ,625, up in 535. And the new target implies the company's valuation could reach$1.8 trillion. Now, on Friday, Bloomberg's Tyler Kendall sat down with Micron President and CEO Sanjay Mirotra about the company's expansion of chip production right here in the United States.

14:03Take a listen. Memory today is absolutely key across all industries that have electronic systems. And Micron is, of course, investing in Boise, Idaho, building our leading edge fab. that's for leading-edge memory that goes into smartphones, PCs, servers. And that leading-edge memory in Boise, Idaho, will bring first wafers out middle of next year and then ramp up from there on. We'll have a second fab in Boise, Idaho soon to follow that, start first wafers by end of 2028 there. And then we have production planned for Syracuse, New York area, where we'll build over time a mega cluster or four fabs.

14:50And you can see$200 billion of investments that Micron is making here in America to bring these long life cycle production that will be managed here in Manassas, Virginia, along with production in Boise, Idaho, and Syracuse, New York. And that will bring Micron's total production over the course of about next 10 years as we ramp up all these multiple fabs to about 40 % of our production. By comparison, it is about 10 % today. And all of that 10 % comes from this site here in Manassas for Micron. And this will totally add investments, massive investments in long lifecycle technology nodes, as well as leading-edge technology nodes to serve these vast markets that are really surging in demand driven by AI.

15:42Micron is going to be bringing those investments that's semiconductor manufacturing and in the process create 90 ,000 new jobs here in the US as well. Well on this point of demand and how this investment is seeking to help reach that growing demand I'm wondering how long do you expect the shortage of memory chips to last when can we expect an easing? Of course the demand for memory has really searched. And that is because of the importance and the value and the capability of memory that is really essential for all advanced systems. And yes, there is a shortage, but Micron is working hard to increase supply through these projects here in America, here in Manassas, Virginia, Boise, and New York.

16:31And we see this shortage continuing well beyond the 2026 timeframe. But the important thing is that Micron is working hard with our customers, working also on the long-term supply agreements with our customers to really ensure that they can have predictability for supply. And, of course, Micron can have the confidence for the investments that we are really committing to here for the long haul. Well, historically, memory is a cyclical business, right? Periods of boom, periods of bust. I'm wondering if a$200 billion investment here in the U.S. signals perhaps more of a confidence that that demand, that high demand, is going to be permanent.

17:13Or are there concerns here that the industry could be overbuilding capacity? You know, of course, what we are doing is building these fabs, which are very long lead time items. As you can see in terms of what we are doing in Boise and New York, it really takes several years just to build, construct the shell. How we equip that shell really very much depends on our latest assessments of demand at a given time. So the important thing is to have that preparedness to meet the market demand. And memory has become a key enabler. It is a strategic asset for our customers today. It is a strategic asset for AI across consumer as well as data center industries.

17:59because without memory, you don't really have that intelligence that is critically important for the future roadmaps that our customers have.

18:10Caroline Hyde:That was Micron President and CEO Sanjay Mehrotra speaking with our own Tyler Kendall. Now coming up, big banks are looking to hire more AI specialists and shrink traditional banking roles. This is Bloomberg Tech.

18:29The right technology can strengthen human judgment. That's why Deloitte brings together AI and data analytics with multidisciplinary teams. People with deep industry experience who can challenge assumptions and help you connect the dots across your enterprise. From risk signals to operational pressure points to shifting customer needs, Deloitte helps you see what's coming sooner. So opportunities don't slip by and surprises don't spread. It's not just dashboards. It's real clarity in the moments your decisions are made. When models reveal patterns, people can ask better questions. When data and people are connected, leaders can move faster with confidence.

19:09And when your teams are aligned, smart choices can scale from the front line to the C-suite. Because the smarter your systems, the sharper your instincts. That's how technology makes people better at what they do best. Deloitte. Together makes progress. Learn more at Deloitte.com slash Together Makes Progress.

19:54Caroline Hyde:Keep in the work that moves the business. Let's create smarter business. IBM. Everyone has been there. Your team's feedback is scattered across emails, chats, and sticky notes. It's a mess. But PDF Spaces and Adobe Acrobat gives you one collaborative workspace to streamline every file and comment. So, if you need six departments to finally agree on a proposal, do that with Acrobat. Need to turn a mountain of feedback into one plan of action? Do that with Acrobat. Want to stop searching for files and finally get everyone on the same page? Do that, do that, do that with Acrobat. Learn more at adobe.com slash do that with Acrobat.

20:42Wall Street, well, it's getting caught up in AI angst, of course, and looking to hire more AI specialists and actually shrink traditional banking roles. Bloomberg has the latest on two highly sought-after trainers in finance, teaching Wall Street bankers how to use AI tools. Get this, they're charging$25 ,000 a day for the training. Sally Bakewell is here with one particular evidence that banks might be apologizing for calling certain people lower value human capital, but on the other side of things, are still really committing to the training side of things. That is right. I think what we're seeing here is Wall Street having a little bit of an AI reality check.

21:18It's recognizing that AI is not just a tool for efficiency anymore. It is also a requirement for survival. And so we have these two former soft bank fund managers who are basically cashing in on that. They've set up this firm. It's called Wall Street Prompt. And it's essentially to teach elite bankers how to stop their jobs from being automated. And indeed, the eye-watering number is that they can charge$25 ,000 a day and that they have a two-month backlog. And what this really speaks to is that the biggest hurdle to banks now is not essentially accessing the AI software. They can get all of that.

21:54They can pay for that. And they have invested millions of billions into doing that. But the hurdle is ensuring that their senior professionals have a kind of AI fluency that makes them productive and that can keep the financial institution competitive.

22:08Caroline Hyde:Sally, what's wild about Wall Street Prompt is it's like less than a year old and it has real customers. Like this is obviously one of the most read stories on the Bloomberg Tunnel. You get why. But just explain to us what they've achieved and also why they want to move to Singapore. Right. So, yeah, they were founded just last year. And they have clients including Bank of America, including Citi, including T. Rowe Price. And what they're doing is they're going into banks and they're having training sessions with 25 to 30 employees. And there they're saying, you know, they're using Google Gemini and alongside FBI style behavioral analysis in order to spot red flags in founder pitch videos, for example.

22:51They're also teaching them how to use ChatGPT and Claude in order to analyze earnings transcripts for the most market moving information and build financial forecasting models on that. Now, they are potentially looking to expand in Singapore because that is where they have put particular focus on ensuring that anyone who wants to move into the financial sector is very AI fluent. So there is a bit of a competitive edge in Asia, in Singapore in particular. And that's really shining spotlight on the need for US financial firms to do that as well. I mean, we've heard from so many of them that JP Morgan has rolled out LM Suite, a generative AI tool.

23:37Goldman is working with Anthropic. Bank of America says that it's made its developers more productive with AI. And, I mean, Jamie Dimon says he uses it every day. So the need is clear that they need to upskill their staff.

23:51Caroline Hyde:Bloomberg, Sally Bakewell, absolutely top reporting. Thank you very much. Pope Leo XIV says AI should be, quote, disarmed to protect humanity from its dangers, calling for making AI more human friendly and freeing it from monopolistic control. The comment comes as the Pope and Anthropic co-founder Christopher Ulla launched the pontiff's first encyclical, a document called Magnifica Humanitas, center of the care of human dignity in the era of AI. Bloomberg's Flavia Rotondi joins us from Rome. Flavia, fascinating. Let's please just start with the basics, the basics of the document, what's in it, and I suppose summarizing the Pope and the attitude towards AI.

Read the full transcript

24:41Absolutely. That was quite, I must say, a pretty powerful message that came from the Pope. Just to give you an idea, this is the first encyclical by the new pope elected last year. And also the encyclical itself is the most important, the most official act from the pope. So it really includes some of the priorities of a new pope. And the fact that it shows artificial intelligence, not only that, but the way artificial intelligence is changing our lives, it might change our lives in the future, I think it really says something. As you said, he actually used this word disarm and disarmed. It needs to be disarmed.

25:27It doesn't mean that the artificial intelligence must be somehow blocked, but must be regulated. That was the main thing. and also the fact that it basically said that it must be used, of course, for, you know, just for good intentions and kind of indicated all the possible risks. For example, indicated the fact that using computing, using artificial intelligence in a war, in the military and defense sector is really a dangerous adding and a quote, no algorithm can make war morally acceptable. Seems to be a lot of things going on outside the Rome Bureau right now. Flavia Rotundi of Bloomberg talking about what is about magnificent humanity.

26:22That is ultimately what Magnifica Humanitas is all about, Ed. What's so interesting is about 135 years after the original Pope Leo talked about all the new things, the first industrial revolution, and how to help humanity through that coming of age of technology. And now they look at the age of AI.

26:39Caroline Hyde:Yeah, 1.4 billion Catholics around the world. If you want to talk to someone about AI, one message is a Pope's address, one way of doing it. Certainly. Well, from the AI humanity question, it's a bit of M &A for you. How's that as a plot shift? Delivery hero up next. This is Bloomberg Tech.

27:04Welcome back to Bloomberg Tech and let's take a look at today's big number over$11 billion. That's Delivery Hero's current market cap as it stands. And that is after Uber has offered to take over the German delivery company in a deal that would value it at about 10 billion euros. Now, clearly, the market thinks it can be maybe pushed a little bit higher. We're getting into that very thing now with the details from equities reporter Jordan Fitzgerald. So an offer being made. Is there more being discussed on the table at the moment, Jordan? Thank you. Yes. So over the weekend, news broke that Uber made this 33 euro per share offer for German based food delivery company Delivery Hero.

27:43And like you said, this value is accompanied about 10 billion euros. But we don't have any guarantees yet. Delivery Hero has been reviewing its strategic options. It's important to note that Uber already has amassed a 20 percent stake in the company. but there's no guarantees here. The Financial Times did report that Uber had rebuffed, that Delivery Hero had rebuffed Uber's offer, but things are still up in the air.

28:09Caroline Hyde:Delivery Hero just stopped trading in Europe at$38.23 a share. So the market's kind of saying, you know, we see this going higher than 33 euros a share, but also like a lot of analysts, and I think you've been writing about this, right, are saying this makes a lot of sense to do this deal from Uber's perspective? From Uber's perspective and from Delivery Hero's, Delivery Hero has been reviewing its options. Shares are up quite a bit for the year as the company has been going down the path of a strategic review. And for Uber, analysts are really saying that this is a strategically sound deal for them.

28:43Uber is in a space, the food delivery space, where things are consolidating. And like I said, they've already amassed the stake in Delivery Hero. And Delivery Hero in particular gives them exposure on the delivery side to international markets, particularly in Asia and Europe, where they're already offering ride shares, but they can expand into that delivery side and really grow their business.

29:07Caroline Hyde:Bloomberg's Jordan Fitzgerald, top reporting. Thank you very much. I want to get back to check on Micron because what is happening is nuts. It's up 17 percent, in part because UBS upgraded its price target to$1 ,625 a share, which, as you can see, See, looking at your screen would be double basically what it's currently trading at. But generally speaking, AI names absolutely ripping this Tuesday. Micron, top of the heap. But as we talked about earlier in the show, it is a global story. Here to discuss the AI trade, Daniel Pilling, Portfolio Manager at Sands Capital. Who counts? NVIDIA and TSMC among top holdings.

29:42Caroline Hyde:It's just so interesting to work out what's going on here. I think that you would say, similar to what I wrote about in the tech in depth overnight, NVIDIA is sold out. So whether your goal in this market is to play the SpaceX IPO for space-based data center, Orbital Data Center, or you're just trying to build out data center on Earth, demand is vastly outpacing supply. Does that sum it up? Yes, indeed. I think so. And maybe to put some numbers behind it. So I think if we think about AI, you can break it down in three sort of bullet points, right? Like one, it's viral, right? So it's sort of like Zoom during COVID.

30:21Caroline Hyde:The growth is unparalleled. And we can see this in the anthropic numbers. Two, though, it's also highly underpenetrated. So, you know, there's a billion office workers in the world. And a tiny, tiny fraction of them are actually using these tools as of today. We try to estimate it as maybe 2 % or 3%. So it's a very, very small number. And then three, you know, all this sort of virality and underpenetration is hitting this market, the semiconductor market, where you have companies that have long lead times. They're oligopolistic. They're pricing power. So if you add all these things together, it's likely we're going to be supply constrained for quite some time.

30:55How broad, therefore, should the holdings go? When I'm looking at some of the funds you manage, clearly you got with the program when it came to NVIDIA. But you're also thinking about those that are offering not only chips, but also the entire vertical stack. When I think of Alphabet that you're in, there's Microsoft and Amazon. But why not broaden into other areas of the chip stack? Because we've seen them just do so well.

31:16Caroline Hyde:Yes, we totally agree. So we actually also own memory companies such as SK Hynix and Samsung in Korea. Memory is going to be an increasingly significant bottleneck. We're heavily exposed to semi-capics companies, business like such as ASML and LAM Research to provide the equipment to the foundries of the world. I think one should also look at electricity companies. So anybody that supplies electricity to data centers, one particular interesting business there that we own is called Bloom Energy. And then lastly, CPUs. CPUs are back for us. That's particularly interesting on ARM, but Argentic AI needs a lot of CPUs.

31:52Caroline Hyde:So I think you're right. One should look at the total stack, and there's many, many winners across the entire stack. Daniel, our top story in the show today was news from Huawei on logic folding, basically a new method of passing the signal through the transistor, taking you outside of Moore's law. You're not dependent on extreme miniaturization. the way the market responded first in Asia then in Europe and then in the United States everything was up irrespective of their ties to Huawei why do you think that is well I mean I I do think that in Asia in particular in China there's a sense that they do not have access to ASML nor leading edge chips from Taiwan semi so any sort of announcement that they can make that might provide them the opportunity to build their own leading-edge chips is much appreciated.

32:43Caroline Hyde:Now, the counter to that, though, is that this technology has been around for a while. This idea of sort of stacking chips on top of each other is also something that Taiwan Semi has been pursuing for really a decade. The problem with it is that it's twofold. One, you have to stack them on top of each other. And two, there's a heat dissipation issue, which is very, very difficult to solve. So time will tell, but we're somewhat skeptical about the Huawei announcements as they are as of today. How skeptical are you or not of just China's prowess when it comes to AI and owning its own supply chain right now?

33:16Caroline Hyde:Yes, so I have to say we're very impressed what China has been doing. But the core issue remains as ever the same, I think. So China does not have ASML and or lithography manufacturing capabilities that would allow them to build leading-edge chips. so anything above sort of five nanometer plus so and and as long as that doesn't change they will struggle to compete with invidia's of the world with a with a sky nexus and microns of the world and in our opinion there may be a decade away from that it took 15 20 years for western nations to build something like asml so as long as that's the case they will struggle to compete daniel how's your math been going post nvidia earnings right i think about the one trillion dollar figure which which is Blackwell, Rubin, calendar 25 to calendar 27.

34:06Caroline Hyde:And then what NVIDIA said was they see hyperscaler capex 1 trillion for the coming 12-month period. So you're trying to work out how much should they capture in sales and how does that translate for NVIDIA into free cash flow? Have you done that math? Yes. So the math we have actually done, and I would humbly argue is equally interesting maybe, is, so Jensen has said something about 3 to 4 trillion CAPEX for 2030 for the entire industry. So 3 to 4 trillion, an enormously large number. Now, NVIDIA tends to have something like, we believe, 60 % market share across training and inference. Now, if that number is true, which we actually find hard to dismiss, then NVIDIA would generate something close to$40 of earnings per share and close to$1 trillion of free cash flow by 2030.

34:54Caroline Hyde:And that would indicate the stock at sort of five times earnings in that time period. So that to us was sort of a super interesting number. They've mentioned it before. And it seems very, very large as of now. So you'd have to have a lot of growth in the anthropics of the world. But Jensen has shown over time that he tends to hit the numbers that he talks about. So we're very positive on that. Daniel Pilling from Sands Capital, good at math. Thank you very much. Caro, plenty of other news headlines out there. But it's time now for Talking Tech Ed. First up, a Samsung union representing workers outside the ultra-profitable semiconductor division has asked a Korean court to block voting on a tentative deal that would distribute about$26.6 billion in bonuses.

35:35Look, the smaller union is arguing that the agreement disproportionately favors Samsung's chip business, with semiconductor staff set to receive average bonuses of about$340 ,000 compared with roughly$4 ,000 for workers in Samsung's digital experience division. Plus, shares of Ferrari tumbling after the luxury automaker unveiled its first fully electric vehicle to a wave of negative reviews over its design. Critics and social media users compared the$640 ,000 Ferrari, that's Luce, to mainstream EVs, raising questions about the company's push into electric vehicles and Johnny Ives' design. And Honeywell-backed Quantinium is seeking to raise as much as$1.05 billion in an IPO.

36:16Now, according to an SEC filing, the quantum computing firm pronounced itself 21 million shares priced between$45 and$50 each at the top end of the range. Now, Quantum would be valued at roughly$12.7 billion.

36:28Caroline Hyde:OK, coming up, SpaceX scores another successful launch, fueling fresh speculation about the company's IPO prospects and Elon Musk growing dominance in the commercial space race. We have more on that next. This is Bloomberg Tech.

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39:43Caroline Hyde:taking a look at some of what's going on in the space sector a lot of names are on the move simply by association validation that the space sector is legit it is for real post spacex's s1 last week but also after spacex's upgraded starship successfully deployed mock satellites and return to Earth mostly unscathed. That was on Friday night. Bloomberg space correspondent Lauren Grush is with us. For SpaceX, success is the data, right? So irrespective of really what happens in the end, this was a completely new re-engineered new architecture V3 starship and they wanted to see how it would work. How did it work?

40:26I would say that it was a largely successful debut of the vehicle. As you mentioned, this was a completely redesigned version of Starship. Mainly it had a lot of new upgrades, new Raptor engines that were supposed to significantly increase the thrust at liftoff. It also had a number of upgrades to help with the reusability that they're after. And so by and large, it was a successful test. There were some uncomfortable moments. For instance, that super heavy booster, which you can see climbing and sending Starship to space. Once it separated, it was supposed to do a controlled splashdown or landing in the Gulf.

41:01And that didn't quite work as planned. It kind of spun out of control at one point and then seemed to break apart. And then also there was an engine out on Starship. So just a few moments where it did not go to plan. It was a little bit incomplete, but I think it was by and large a really successful mission for the debut of this upgraded version of the vehicle. I love all the quotes from employee Kate Tice. We were expecting the re-entry to be super spicy, and I guess that's what we got. But where does this put us in the longer-term trajectory of the plans for satellites, for the business model, for Mars and the like?

41:38Yeah, I would say we're still marching forward. There are still some kinks to work out. For instance, you know, the big thing about Starship is that it's supposed to be fully reusable. That's never been done before. And so that problem that they had with the super heavy booster not doing that controlled landing complicates that on the path to that full reusability. But as they demonstrated during this mission, they were able to deploy satellites like they had planned. They were dummy satellites, but they did demonstrate that that could work. So it does seem, you know, it stands to reason that that could potentially happen soon.

42:13I know They're aiming that within the next year. But still, there's definitely a long road ahead in order to really fully unlock this vehicle for what it's supposed to be. And maybe vindicate evaluation as we see some extraordinary footage coming from the launch on Friday night. Lauren Grush, thank you so much for breaking it all down for us. Let's get the latest on SpaceX's potential listing into the market as well as the wider IPO landscape. Because we've got Jay Ritter with us. He's director of the IPO initiative, University of Florida Emeritus professor. They call you Mr. IPO. So, Mr. IPO, tell us as to how we see a vindication in the market capitalization of SpaceX as it goes public.

42:53Because as Ed was writing in his newsletter today, an awful lot has to go right. I'm in complete agreement. An awful lot has to go right. But this is a great company. As Lauren was indicating, Starship is an incredible engineering feat. It's complicated. But this is actually a competitive advantage. It's so difficult for a competitor to come up with something similar that's going to be able to lower launch costs as much as SpaceX can, that it's going to allow SpaceX to have a big technological lead over any potential competitor. And this will allow it to put Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit and offer Starlink Internet access at much lower cost than competitors can.

43:53Caroline Hyde:Jay, Professor Ritter, you are called Mr. IPO, if you don't mind me saying, because you're probably the most influential, most cited academic researcher in the field of IPOs of the last 40 years. What is different about this IPO and what is the same as those that you have studied deeply in your career? Well, what's different is this is going to be the largest private sector company ever to go public. valuation of something like$1.5 trillion, dramatically higher than any other. Of the big companies that have gone public in the past, they've generally been large state-owned enterprises with very large operations and profitability.

44:46This is a company where the market and venture capitalists have been valuing it based upon enormous potential future profitability. But as was mentioned previously, a lot of stuff has to go right to justify this valuation. When you think about just the multiples that are going to be digested, and I know you've looked a lot into that, where does it sit in past and historical terms compared to those that did list? Because as we've been talking about time and time again across this entire network, look, companies are staying much longer private and they're coming in extraordinary valuations. And so you wonder how much money is left on the table for a retail investor or a different type of investor that hasn't been funding it from day one.

45:32Right. This is a company where last year it had$18.7 billion in sales, bigger than just about any tech startup or private company that hadn't already been public, has in terms of revenue at the time of going public. But it's also got the really huge valuation. And to justify a$1.5 trillion valuation, very big future profits have to be there. There have only been about 18 companies that have gone public in the U.S. with inflation-adjusted revenue of at least$100 million per year and a price-to-sales ratio of more than 40. At a$1.5 trillion valuation, SpaceX is going to be going public at a price-to-sales ratio of about 80.

46:37So there haven't been all that many companies that have done this before. But of those that have, on average, the stock has been a disappointment to investors. Lots of things have to go right.

46:53Caroline Hyde:Lots of things have to go right. Jay, repeated throughout the S1 is a warning that they will be constrained by compute now in the future and Starship has to work. Very quickly, is that just boilerplate or they have to say that? You know, it's technologically true that the profitability of sending people to Mars is very questionable. But the ability to get things going in the foreseeable future with Starlink can be an enormous source of profits. Jay Ritter of the IPO initiative, the University of Florida, they call him Mr. IPO. Thank you very much. Now, coming up, Google comes out with the Fitbit Air trying to catch up to whoop in the AI-powered wellness space.

47:42Caroline Hyde:You can have a look. This is Bloomberg Tech.

47:56Tech companies, they are racing into an era of personalized health. And Google is out with its latest product in the space, the Fitbit Air. It's a new$100 screenless wearable, which represents a major evolution in what consumers can expect from fitness trackers. For more, let's speak to Bloomberg's consumer tech editor, Dana Woman. Now, you have a whoop, which might be a direct comparison here. But what's so interesting is Google having more of an sort of open way in which they're going to be allowing us to use our data. Yes. So I think the business model is going to be quite more appealing for a wider swath of consumers.

48:31So you pay up front for Google's hardware. And then if you like, you can just use Google Health for free as a free app. They do have a premium tier that offers a lot more interesting features. And that's where you might be paying locked into a subscription model. But Whoop is entirely subscription based. Technically, you aren't even paying for the hardware itself. You're paying for these annual subscriptions. And if you ever cancel, your device is pretty much bricked.

48:56Caroline Hyde:The business models are so different between the two, right? I mean, like just last week, we were talking about different form factor, but Aura Ring and IPO. You're the editor on the consumer tech team. We do reviews. Like we get into the tech, how it works. What was the team's kind of like impression? So we think competition is good. Sorry to sound so buttoned up there. But competition is good, I think, for consumers. And we like both is really sort of the long and the short of it. Whoop is still probably a better choice for more advanced users. It has a more data-focused approach. So it pulls more data.

49:30It presents it in a very clean but sort of geeky way. I think if you are looking to interact with a device like this, really leaning into the AI, having a conversation with a coach that is proactive, Google's AI is more advanced than whoops. I found it more natural, more conversational. It was easier, for instance, to explain, hey, if I wake up in the middle of the night, it's because my toddler woke me up briefly. It's not because I have chosen to wake up at 2 a.m. So having conversations like that is a lot easier with Google's device. You will get more data still with Whoop, and you will, in my opinion, see it presented in a way that makes a little more sense and is a little more aesthetically pleasing.

50:10What's interesting is the way in which, briefly, we're going to be using them so much more than sleep or heart rate and the like. Oh, I'm sorry? When you're using them more for, like, you're using for meal plans, for example, how you can fold it in more. Yes, absolutely. So I used it for a combination of, I tried to use it really like any consumer would. I used it for a combination of sleep tracking overnight, analyzing my sleep and my readiness for the coming day. And I really played around a lot with the food tracking here. I took pictures of my meals. I said, how many calories is this? And actually, the estimate seemed pretty accurate as far as I can tell.

50:46Dana, great getting your perspective, Amy Wollman. And over to you.

50:50Caroline Hyde:Yeah, check out the full review on Bloomberg.com. Unfortunately, that does it for this edition of Bloomberg Tech. Don't forget to check out the podcast. You can find it on the terminal as well as online on Apple, Spotify, and iHeart. This is Bloomberg. If you follow markets, you know the value of long-term thinking. You plan, you diversify, you prepare for volatility. But in life, even the best strategies can't prevent every bad day. A fire, a loss, a disruption that demands immediate attention. When that happens, what matters isn't just what you planned, it's who shows up. That's where Cincinnati Insurance comes in.

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From the publisher

Bloomberg’s Caroline Hyde and Ed Ludlow discuss how China is tightening its grip on AI by targeting top AI professionals' overseas travel. Plus, big banks are looking to hire more AI specialists and shrink traditional banking roles, and SpaceX kicks off a tech IPO bonanza.

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