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Bloomberg Tech Podcast Summary: Cisco Shares Nears Dot-Com Highs
Episode Overview In this episode of Bloomberg Tech, hosts Caroline Hyde and Ed Ludlow discuss significant developments in the technology sector, including Cisco's financial performance under CEO Chuck Robbins, Disney's content strategy, and Tesla's plans to integrate Apple CarPlay. The episode highlights market reactions and interviews with key industry executives.
Key Guests
- Chuck Robbins, CEO of Cisco
- Hugh Johnston, CFO of Disney
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Key Discussions
Cisco's Financial Performance
- Stock Surge: Cisco's share price reached its highest level since 2000, increasing by about 4% after the company raised its financial outlook and reported progress in capturing global AI spending.
- CEO Insights: Chuck Robbins expressed pride in the company's record quarter and the strategic partnerships they have formed with hyperscalers and sovereign cloud players, emphasizing the role of AI in their growth.
- New Clients: Cisco signed major contracts with top hyperscalers in the U.S. and sovereign cloud initiatives in the Middle East and Europe.
- AI and Security: Robbins acknowledged the challenges in selling security solutions but noted significant growth in their next-generation firewall products.
Key Takeaways from Chuck Robbins
- Customers see AI as an existential necessity, leading to significant spending.
- Cisco has a robust pipeline of over $2 billion in potential deals in the coming quarters.
- The company's shift to cloud-based solutions is expected to enhance long-term financial health despite short-term revenue recognition challenges.
Disney's Content Strategy
- Earnings Report: Disney's stock fell nearly 10% after reporting fourth-quarter earnings that missed estimates and offered underwhelming forecasts.
- CFO Hugh Johnston shared insights on Disney's streaming strategy and content investments, particularly in major franchises like "Avatar," "Toy Story," and "Zootopia."
- Market Reaction: Despite reporting a 19% year-over-year increase in EPS, the market was disappointed with the projected streaming operating income for 2026 being lower than anticipated, reflecting ongoing investments in content and technology.
Key Takeaways from Hugh Johnston
- Disney plans to unify its streaming app and enhance user experience through improved navigation and recommendations.
- The company aims for double-digit EPS growth through 2026, supported by a strong content slate.
- The potential CEO succession is creating uncertainty among investors.
Tesla and Apple Collaboration
- Tesla is reportedly developing support for Apple CarPlay, a significant shift given CEO Elon Musk's previous resistance to integrating this feature.
- Market Context: The demand for CarPlay among consumers is high, and Tesla's sales pressures may have contributed to the decision to integrate this feature.
Insights on the Collaboration
- Mark Gurman explained that for Apple, this partnership strengthens the ecosystem and keeps consumers engaged with their iPhone products.
- The collaboration could help Tesla improve sales, competing with newer EV manufacturers that offer well-integrated infotainment systems.
Market Insights
- Current market trends show uncertainty, with the Nasdaq experiencing a sell-off, driven by broader economic factors and results from major tech companies.
- Investors are cautious about the implications of government data and interest rate policies on tech stocks.
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Conclusion This episode of Bloomberg Tech provides valuable insights into the current landscape of technology firms, focusing on Cisco's strong performance amid AI advancements, Disney's strategic shifts in content and streaming, and Tesla's adaptation to consumer demands through its collaboration with Apple. These discussions highlight the ongoing evolution of the tech industry and the varying challenges and opportunities facing each company.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Hello, I'm Stephen Carroll. I'm in Brussels where many of Europe's biggest decisions get made. And I'm Caroline Hepker in London with the hosts of the Bloomberg Daybreak Europe podcast. We're up early every weekday keeping an eye on what's happening across Europe and around the world. We do it early so the news is fresh, not recycled and so you know what actually matters as the day gets going. From Brussels, I'm following the politics, policy and the people shaping the European Union right now. And from London, I'm looking at what all that means for markets, money and the wider economy. We've got reporters across Europe and around the globe feeding in as stories break So whether it's geopolitics, energy, tech or markets, you're hearing it while it happens It's smart, calm and to the point And it fits into your morning You can find new episodes of the Bloomberg Daybreak Europe podcast by 7am in Dublin or 8am in Brussels, Berlin and Paris On Apple, Spotify, YouTube or wherever you get your podcasts
1:02Bloomberg Audio Studios. Podcasts, radio, news.
1:11Bloomberg Tech is live from coast to coast with Caroline Hyde in New York and Ed Ludlow in San Francisco. This is Bloomberg Tech. Coming up, Cisco shares gain after boosting its 2026 forecast showing progress in its effort to capture more AI spending. we're going to discuss with the CEO. Plus, shares of Disney, they're falling today as the company invests in its content slate and stream bundling. Our conversation with the Disney CFO, Hugh Johnston. And Tencent strikes a deal with Apple, under which the iPhone maker takes a 15 % cut for purchases in WeChat, minigames and apps. But first, we check in on these markets and maybe a little bit of chop as we try to discern when we get the government data and what that will show the Federal Reserve can indeed do or do not when it comes to cutting in the future.
2:01The market is a little bit uncertain at the moment. It seems as though that lifting of a government shutdown had been priced in. We're currently off by 1.4%. We're dragged down by the key names in Magnificent Seven. But Ed, you're looking at the company that's adding the most in points upside. Yeah, one of the big movers to the upside is Cisco. Shares currently up around 4%. They'd open much higher than that. The key bit is they're trading at their highest level since the year 2000 after the company raised its outlook and showed progress on capturing more of the global AI spend. Let's get the details with Cisco's CEO, Chuck Robbins.
2:36Chuck, in the year 2000, Cisco was one of the original four horsemen of technology. Based on the numbers you gave and what you said on the call, do you feel like customers, the new ones, and investors now understand Cisco's place in this new AI era? But first of all, thanks for having me. And, you know, I'm super proud of what the teams have accomplished. We had a record quarter and set ourselves up for what's likely going to be the best year we've ever had. So it was it was just a great performance. And as I've been asked a lot over the last 24 hours to reflect back on 2000. And it's it's kind of an interesting comparison.
3:16But I think that, look, the hyperscalers are some of the most advanced customers in the world. They do the deepest analysis of the technology before they make decisions. And I think that their decisions to continue spending more with us speaks volumes about the innovation and the technology that our teams are building right now. So I'm really proud of them. And I think it will just extend into the enterprise over time. Chuck, who are some of those new customers that you've been able to sign in the AIR context? Well, we're just talking about the major hyperscalers, primarily in the United States.
3:52But we've also announced these sovereign deals in the Middle East with G42 and the Emirates, as well as Humane and Saudi. There's a lot of work going on in the neocloud space. We're seeing sovereign players start popping up now in parts of Europe, as well as Southeast Asia and India. So it's a broad swath of customers. But the$1.3 billion that we talked about is strictly the top hyperscalers that we're doing business with. So you're talking about five companies. And they're good for the money, as you can tell from the cash flow that they have, Chuck. That$200 million that you are expanding into sovereign, you are expanding into enterprise and neoclouds.
4:29How do you bake in some of the risks that the market just cannot get enough of talking about this circular economy? Well, so we did talk about the fact that we have over$2 billion now in our pipeline through the end of the fiscal year. So over the next three quarters in neocloud, sovereign cloud and enterprise. And we just we see that continue to accelerate. We took$200 million in orders in Q1. And it's just it's a natural way the technology technologies have been evolving over the last decade or more. They start in the hyperscalers. They move through the telco space. In this case, the neoclouds and the sovereign players and then into the enterprise.
5:08And it's happening exactly that way. And our bread and butter over the years has been in the enterprise. And we have lots of technology. We have a partner ecosystem. We have full stack solutions. We have security. We have all the things that they're looking for to actually build out AI workloads and deal with AI with confidence. Let's just go to that security. A little bit of a fly in the ointment, let's say. I know you've talked clearly about perhaps how the booking of revenue can be misinterpreted, but how are you going to sell that more holistically? How do you think the security part of the offering can really start firing on all cylinders?
5:41Well, I started by saying clearly we're not pleased with where we are yet, but I will say over the last two to three years, we've made a lot of progress. It's a major decision for customers to make big platform decisions in security. We've had a lot of great wins. I'm proud of what the teams have built. and we saw our next generation firewalls. We saw mid-teens growth in orders there. We saw double-digit ARR growth in Splunk. We saw our new and refreshed products on the security side continue to show growth. And the issue we had in the quarter was really, it's an accounting issue around how cloud delivered Splunk versus on-prem delivered Splunk.
6:18The cloud stuff is ratable and revenues realized over the life of the term. And the on-prem stuff gets recognized immediately And we just had a major shift in how our customers consume it, which is great for us in the long term that they're buying more cloud based solutions. But it creates a little bit of a challenge on revenue during the quarter. The good news is the networking business is doing incredibly well and can cover that for us. Chuck, it is fair to say at a minimum that the Cisco of today isn't the same as the Cisco of 2000. what you've done is kind of been open about the product lineup and you've used M &A to change the footprint of the company what's your latest thinking on that the products that you offer and what you need to do either organically or inorganically to offer what the world of AI wants I think the big things that we did we obviously introduced a lot more software into our portfolio in areas that are strategic like security and the Splunk acquisition has been a great one I think the other thing that's worth calling out is this investment that we started in 2016, to be clear, on our silicon strategy that is absolutely the reason that we're having success today in the hyperscaler space.
7:30If we did not have our silicon and develop and design our own silicon, we wouldn't be participating at all. It's just black and white. And so as we look at both internal innovation as well as inorganic opportunities, we're very focused on security. We're very focused on AI. We've made some tech and talent deals. Anything that can help us accelerate our solutions in those areas, we're open to look at. Chuck, I do not apologize for this next question. Are we or are we not in an AI bubble? Oh, it's just, it's so funny. Look, the customers that are buying the predominant amount of this technology have incredible balance sheets, have incredible cash flow, have incredible profitability.
8:22I think Caroline said it, they actually pay their bills. And so, and they view it as an existential issue for them. That's a really key element. They don't view this as something that's nice to have. They don't view it as something that is okay if we're successful, great. If we're not, great. They view it as existential, which you see with the level of spending that they're putting into it. So it's a lot, and it's moving fast. But the difference between now and 2000 is that these are massive companies with strong financial performance, and they believe in this 100%. So I don't think it's going to change.
9:01We haven't gotten into physical AI. We're just getting into synthetic training. We haven't gotten into robotics. We haven't gotten into the enterprise in a big way yet. And so there's a huge opportunity ahead for all of us, I believe. Chuck, Bloomberg Intelligence Analysis says your projections are conservative. Briefly, are they conservative? well i think you said that last quarter so you proved to be correct uh 90 days ago but um look i think based on what we know today we're 90 days into the year uh we we're taking what we what we have in our backlog what we see in the forecast but again we got we have three more quarters to play out lots of things can change the world's very dynamic but we're we're very confident in the numbers that we put up yesterday cisco ceo chuck robbins always a joy to catch up with you.
9:48Thanks for spending time. Meanwhile, let's have a look at some other shares on the move. JD.com, Tencent. I want to shine a light on these ADRs. They're under water a little bit like the rest of the market, but JD.com actually relieved many an investor with a 15 % increase in revenue, managing to show that maybe the investment in the food area is really building more broadly into the overall merchandise sales. We're looking at Tencent, the social media app, more cautious in AI spending, but it's making it work in terms of selling its overall products and the gaming strength really coming to bear.
10:16We're seeing, again, a 15 % increase in revenue there as well. But 15 % is an interesting number, Ed, because it's a theme in the next story. Tencent's U.S. shares trading choppy because at one point we're higher in the session. Tencent has struck a deal with Apple that will see the iPhone maker handle payments and take a 15 % cut of purchases in WeChat minigames and apps. Bloomberg's global tech editor, Peter Elstrom, joins us for more. There's one of several stories actually about Tencent today, but let's start with the Apple one. What do we need to know? Yeah, so Tencent and Apple have been in this standoff for a number of different years.
10:51Tencent offers a bunch of different services, including games, but they also offer WeChat, which is really the original super app. It's a messaging app, but you can do many other things within it too. Now, Tencent has wanted to offer different services and games through this super app, and they've allowed developers to circumvent the Apple store to avoid some of the fees that you would typically pay by using the Apple store. Apple hasn't liked that. They want everybody to go through their Apple store where they take a 30 % cut of most things that are going on. So we understand from our sources, this is a Bloomberg scoop, that they've reached an agreement now where customers within the Tencent WeChat ecosystem are going to pay a fee of 15 % to Apple, so about half of their usual fee.
11:34But they'll begin to reach some sort of truce between Tencent and Apple as they collaborate on games and other kinds of services. So, Peter, push us forward. Is this good for Apple because they can start to reap more rewards from these companies that are super apps? Or is this a concern because everyone else is going to be looking at a 15 % number? Yeah, it's a very good question. Certainly, Apple faces this kind of pressure in many different markets. It's not just China. In China, it's a little bit different, though, because they don't have the kind of market power that they do in places like the United States or Europe, for that matter, or they can just take their 30 % cut.
12:09Regulators are looking at those fees. They'd like to bring them down. But in China, they haven't been able to make that much progress because there are these alternatives like Tencent's ecosystem and other kinds of areas too. So this is at least an entree for them into a China market that they really haven't been able to tap that effectively in the past. Peter Elstrom, all across the world of Tencent, we so appreciate it. Meanwhile, coming up, we're all across Disney, falling today after what some investors are calling an underwhelming forecast. More on that next. Meanwhile, check out shares of Verizon.
12:40We have breaking news coming from The Wall Street Journal talking about how there could be some 15 ,000 job cuts to come. Remember, we've had a relatively new CEO in place. Bloomberg reporting earlier that layoffs could be announced as soon as next week, according to people familiar, as we have a major step in the transformation led by the new CEO, Dan Schulman. From New York, this is Bloomberg Tech.
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14:13Shares of Disney really falling today after posting fourth quarter earnings that missed estimates and projecting forecasts that underwhelmed Wall Street were down almost 10 percent. We spoke with Hugh Johnson, Disney CFO, earlier today to walk through those results. I thought it was a good quarter overall. And frankly, versus Wall Street, we beat expectations by six cents. So as you noted, the experiences business did very, very well. Six percent revenue growth, 13 percent OI growth was terrific. Sports did very strongly while we were launching the new DTC product, which is off to a great start.
14:52And then in terms of the entertainment business, it was largely just the overlap of the film slate that drove the numbers. I know the linear business looked a little bit soft, but that's primarily due to the fact that we had India in the numbers last year where we made$84 million and wasn't in the numbers this year. Take that out. Apples to apples basis. Overall, I thought the quarter was good. and it actually allows us to end the year with a lot of momentum. As we think about where we are right now, we grew EPS 19 % for the year and 19 % CAGR for the last three years. And that's why we both guided to double-digit EPS growth in 26.
15:33And on top of that, doubled the share repurchase and increased the dividend by 50%. Hugh, good morning. On that momentum, the focus for a lot is streaming, right? and you have the confidence to say streaming is going to continue to be profitable through 2026. What are the factors behind that? What allows you to have the confidence to have such visibility into how that streaming business is going? Well, of course, streaming always begins with the quality of the content that we have and the quality of the slate that we have going forward. So if you think about the film slate we have right now, number one, we obviously have Zootopia 2, followed by Avatar, followed by The Devil Wears Prada 2, followed by Toy Story 5, Moana, and then we've got an Avengers movie as well.
16:24So if I look at all of that playing its way into the streaming service, certainly feel good about those tentpole events. In addition to that, our TV side continues to perform very strongly. The ratings are great. The number of hit shows Those are great. And then on top of that, we're investing in the product in a significant way, creating a unified app. And in addition to that, improving our recommendation engines and improving the navigation within the DTC app. Put all of that together. And what we really see is just a huge opportunity for growth. We aspire to grow that business double digits along with the double digit margins we expect to achieve this coming year.
17:05And as a result, I think we're going to continue to see that business do really well and be a real growth driver for Disney. But the profitability, Hugh, streaming operating income for the first quarter of 2026, you got to be$375 million. That's a lot less than the street was anticipating. Why is that? I think it's primarily due to the fact that we're investing in product in the business and we're investing in bundling. So we all know that bundling ultimately is a very profitable thing to invest in. It increases retention, reduces churn, increases engagement. And that's not a theory. We have proof on that.
17:42Hugh, is this the last earnings report and quarter before Disney's board names a successor to Bob Iger as CEO? That's a great question. So what the board has previously indicated, and I will say the board has been about as transparent as any CEO succession I have ever seen in my long career. What the board has indicated is that will take place sometime during the first calendar quarter of 26. We report in next February whether that will be before or after will be up to the board. But we should have it done by the end of March. Part of our conversation with Disney's CFO, Hugh Johnson. Let's stay on Disney.
18:26Let's dig a little deeper into the numbers. Ethan Ranganatham is with us. Bloomberg Intelligence Senior Media Analyst. You've been writing the overall view for fiscal 2026 is strong. We think guidance may be conservative given multiple levers, including the launch of two new cruises, multiple blockbuster theatrical releases and greater operating leverage at streaming driven by price increases. But Geetha, the market's not giving any sort of optimism here. Why are they beating up so hard on Disney? Yeah, I think after, you know, Caroline, you come off of fiscal 2025 delivering 19 % EPS growth. You know, you obviously have some very solid momentum in the business.
19:03Yes, granted, fiscal, you know, first quarter of 2026 looks a little light. They're dealing with a lot of different cost issues, whether it's on the studio side in terms of launch costs for, you know, cruises. So there's a little bit of all of that that they have to contend with. But I think, you know, the street was really expecting, I think, something much more specific and much more concrete, something better than just double digit EPS growth for 2026, especially when they have the benefit of a lot of different catalysts that come in fiscal 2026. I mean, the stock's down 10 percent, right? That puts it on track for its biggest drop since November of 2022.
19:38You heard the final question asked and answered to Hugh of what happens next with succession. Is that an overhang on the stock here? I think a little bit, Ed. I mean, you know, we know that, you know, the Disney succession issue has really been bungled so many times right now. This has been an ongoing question for them for almost a decade, I would say. You know, it seems like things are moving in the right direction. It's kind of turning into, I think, a two-horse race between Dana Walden, who heads the creative division at Disney, as well as Josh DeMauro, who heads the parks. And this has kind of been the eternal question for Disney.
20:15Do you have somebody who is at the head of creative, who can talk to talent, who can talk to all of those Hollywood executives? Or do you need somebody who heads the parks, which is basically 60 % of the company's profit? I really don't know how it's going to shake out. Maybe they have a co-CEO structure like Netflix, like Spotify is doing. but again we have to wait and watch till the end of March. Geetha Ranganathan of Bloomberg Intelligence great to have you back on Bloomberg Tech. Thank you so much.
20:48Breaking news from Bloomberg. Tesla is developing support for Apple's CarPlay system in its vehicles. That's according to sources. Working to add one of the most highly requested features by Tesla customers. and in CarPlay would mark a pretty stunning reversal for Tesla and its CEO, Elon Musk, who have long ignored pleas to implement the popular feature. We're going to have much more detail later this hour with Bloomberg's Mark Gurman. Cara, you've got another one of our top stories. Yeah, everyone reading about the SEC filings revealed that Michael Burry's Scion Asset Management has terminated its registration status, raising the possibility that Burry could be shuttering his hedge fund or closing it to outside investors at least.
21:28Now, the move comes just one month after Barry warned about market exuberance, particularly in AI. For more, Bloomberg's Tom Metcalf joins us. He'd cover financials, banking. And what really do you think this is signaling, that he just couldn't bet against this so-called AI bubble? Yeah, look, I think your speculation is probably on the nose in terms of this fund might well be closing. And that's what you read his message, and he's always been saying he just cannot read this market. It's extremely exuberant. And, you know, it was hard to interpret these messages, which often have pictures of his character from the big short, for example.
22:04You do get a sense of the frustration. And obviously he put out some shorts on Palantir and NVIDIA. Quite recently they were disclosed in the 13Fs. So it's very interesting that, you know, relatively small fund, but very closely followed. And, you know, the fact he is potentially taking the step does suggest perhaps Stephen and Michael Burry is starting to lose faith in trying to time this bubble. I know. That's what's so interesting, really, about the timing of it. He hinted that there's better things to come November the 25th, so I'm sure we've not seen the end of this ride. But what clarification did we get in terms of the bets he's made against the likes of Palantir that has just defied fundamentals for so long?
22:47Yeah, and that was one of the things he points out in his post, which basically one image in the post said, I sort of deregistered the firm without clarifying any further what that precisely means. But the other kind of lays out the precise nature of that bet he had against Palantir. So in the post, he says he spent about$9.2 million, effectively betting on Palantir's shares would fall. And as part of that, he's got, I think, until 2027, the option to sell those Palantir shares at, I think it was$50. dollars. So, you know, for a fund which is about, you know, 150 million AUM, at least it was in March, that's a pretty sort of striking bet.
23:27But yeah, of course, as you look at Palantir shares, it's sort of, he's on the wrong side of it at the moment. Tom, I think it's so great that you remind us that it is a relatively small fund. And the reason it has outside interest is because many have read the Michael Lewis book, many have watched the movie. But why do we listen to what Michael Burry does? Well, I think the way he presents his theories and stuff is always entertaining, for one. But most principally, it's that incredible win he had back in the financial crisis, right? He really was out front and center on that huge effort to quintuple his investors' money.
24:03So, I think whatever he says, people do sit up and listen. And he has built this social media following, I think also with the honesty, right? He's made bets and when they've gone wrong. He's been happy to kind of hold his hands up. So it's always been interesting to follow him. Bloomberg's Tom Metcalf following him for us. We so appreciate it.
24:26Welcome back to Bloomberg Tech. Let's take a quick check on these markets, shall we? Because, in fact, we're on sell-off mode on the Nasdaq more broadly, off by one and a half percent. We've got anxiety around actually the government reopening. That's already priced in. But what does that mean in terms of data? What does that mean in terms of the Federal Reserve, its ability to cut into this market. We're up by 1.5%. Some of the biggest tech names are on the downside. Let's go to where the earnings have led us because one of the key names in the red is indeed Disney. We're off by almost 10%. We're having a significantly poor day, worst in several years for Disney.
24:56This is as they actually pointed to still double-digit earnings per share growth into the fiscal 2026. But revenue was flat for their fourth quarter and actually earnings per share dropped a little bit. Maybe people wanted to see more of a narrative around the growth as they inject more investment into streaming as they invest into their slate, as they invest into marketing and the like. We're looking at Cisco up by 4.5%. Boy, Chuck Robbins on a tear as we see this company now trade at the highest since the previous bubble, 2000. Of course, Cisco currently up 4.6 % as they manage to beat and raise in terms of their earnings.
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25:29And they managed to really show the AI path that they're currently navigating and sell into. In particular, the hyperscalers. This is where we want to go to the questioning around AI. Is it a boom? Is it a bubble? Well, it's certainly fueling records in VC funding. Public markets, as you've seen, growth there and indeed in infrastructure. But the questions are abound. Is it an AI bubble? How far can it run? And what if it pops? Philippe Batari is with us, partner at Accel, and one of the authors of the firm's latest AI report published, which suggests there is still more room in AI spending. He joins us now.
26:05So, bluntly, is there a bubble? Well, I mean, this is the question. I think it's interesting to put that in context. So if you look at the NASDAQ in the past 15 years, like with every platform shift, which is every five years, so you had mobile, cloud and AI, the NASDAQ has doubled. So basically where we are right now, where the NASDAQ is, is basically in line with historical trends. So, yes, with every platform shift, you know, you're seeing frosty valuation, and we are clearly seeing that with AI. And not all companies are going to be winners, but we're seeing tremendous opportunities here for value creation.
26:46And we think that the winners are going to take a large share of that value creation. So, it's all about picking the right companies. Well, if we look at the public markets, the winners have been clear. and you call them as the super six that have really been generating real cash. That was something that Chuck Robbins just said to us. Look, my biggest demand has been coming from the hyperscalers and they're pretty good for the money. But then in the private markets, all winning bets have sort of been on a certain few names. OpenAI, for example, Philippe. Where else are you seeing the money being allocated to, particularly in Europe?
27:21Yeah, I think it's worse looking at where the venture funding is going in terms of cloud and AI. I mean, the total for Europe and Israel and the U.S. is about$184 billion for this year. 60 % of that is going into the models. So that's OpenAI, Entropic, X. But the rest, 40%, is going into a new generation of AI native application. that are growing very, very fast and that are very exciting. So you have the cursor, the perplexity, the Decagon in the U.S., you have the Syra, the Lovable, NA10, and Syntesia in Europe. And what's very interesting here is that if you look at the model side, yes, the vast majority of the funding is going into U.S.
28:08company, but if you look at the AI native application side, actually Europe fares very well against the U.S. because it's 30 billion in Europe versus 45 in the US. So that's about two-thirds. And Europe has shown that it can really generate its shares of winner in this category. And you've been backing some of those winners. In particular, I think of Lovable, for example, that everyone has been very excited about the way in which vibe coding has taken over absolutely everything. But how do you know that you're not paying too much when getting into those rounds? Well, I mean, I think this is a question we ask ourselves every time we invest.
28:50I think what we're trying to understand is, like, how far can this business run? I think if you look at lovable, yeah, I mean, it's vibe coding. What does vibe coding mean? That means that any human on Earth can start to code. I mean, we feel that is a pretty large market. and these can be vibe coders who are creators and there can be vibe coders who are in the enterprise and who are trying to very fastly very quickly develop mockups of new product so we actually think there's a lot of room to run in the case of Lovable and as I said I think valuation are where they are today but I think if you look at the value creation for the winners I think the opportunity we're seeing and that are unlocked with AI I think are much bigger than what we have seen in the past because the productivity improvement potential that AI is giving goes well beyond what any of the previous platform shifts have generated.
29:52Some of these companies are scaling so fast and I feel like we've had the CEO of Synthesia on plenty of times to talk about how he's just driving forward in enterprises at such scale and the ability to produce AI real video that feels incredibly realistic, Philippe. But I'm interested as to you in your past and in the companies that you've helped navigate have gone public. You've seen it with DocuSign. We've seen it with UiPath. How will we see these companies eventually tap the public markets? Because they're getting enormous without needing to. Well, I mean, I think at some point, getting public is in the natural path for companies.
30:32and I think the bar to go public now is much higher than it was five years ago. So to go public, you want companies to be probably in the 500 to 700 million in annual recurring revenues. So there's still room for this company to grow into these numbers. And getting public is just like a financing milestone. So the fact that they remain private is not something that is preventing them to grow because they have access to the capital they need on the private market side as well. What's been interesting is a lot of these AI native applications, whether they've been snapped up for aqua hire purposes or whether they've been snapped up for the underlying technology, Philippe, they have been snapped up.
31:20And by some of these super six, as you mentioned, is that M &A trend going to continue? and how are you ensuring that, well, the founders protect the rest of the employee base that they've been growing? Well, I mean, I think a lot of the M &A that we have seen so far have been more on the model development side with the big six trying to kind of snap really big talents. I think on the application side, I think the founder that we're seeing are extremely ambitious. They have global ambition. And they won't see how fast and how big their business can become. So we haven't seen this as any source of concern right now.
32:05And as I said, given that they have access to the capital that they need to run the business and that they also have the opportunity to potentially sell some stock along the way through secondary sales, There's everything that's needed to keep them motivated to build big global businesses. Do they have to come to American capital markets or indeed American venture capital to scale if they are European, if they're Israeli based? Well, I mean, I think there are two different things. There is a market that you address and there's where the capital is coming from. I think what we have seen of Europe and Israel is great, great talent, great team, great engineering resources.
32:52And so what companies are doing is they are basically building their product and engineering team in Europe and Israel. And if they're selling software, I mean, the biggest market for every dollar spent of software, 50 cents is spent in the U.S. So then they have to develop their go-to market in the U.S. So I think from a market standpoint, yes, if you want to be a global leader in software and AI, you have to be a leader in the U.S. market. Now, in terms of, you know, where the capital is coming from, I think there are big pools of capital on both sides of the ocean. And European companies have been raising rounds of similar size than the U.S.
33:31So they have access to the same pockets of capital, whether it's from Europe or it's from the U.S. With GlobalScape, which is the enormous amount of research that you've managed to bring to us, and you analyze trends and innovation, and you go global, you think about funding levels, where aren't we talking about enough, Philippe? Well, I mean, I think what's going to be interesting to see is, you know, how far can the models go? I think so far we have seen a pretty steep curve of innovation on the model side. And I think the big question is, is that improvement curve going to continue to accelerate?
34:14Or at some point, are we going to tap out with the current architecture? And then I think if we tap out, then there's going to be a plateau until we get to the next level of architecture. But I think if I look at where we are right now, we're just scratching the surface in terms of deploying the technology that we have today. So, you know, probably if you look at the enterprise, we haven't reached the S-curve in terms of the agentic adoption for different reasons. We think that's going to happen in the next couple of years. So I think we have plenty of room to grow and plenty of opportunities for a company to improve their productivity using AI technologies.
35:01Philippe Bateri of Axel, we are so appreciative of you coming on talking about the wealth of research that Axel has just done. Appreciate it. Now, let's go into another area of AI, because AI has been fueling chip makers, in particular, the memory side of the equation. But then we've just had results out of Japan's Kyoxia holdings, and it's putting pressure on SanDisk, as you say, off by 13 percent. Western Digital, off by almost 4 percent. Particular cities out there writing that these Japanese results were somewhat negative. The market may react negatively to the way that near-term earnings are undershooting consensus.
35:34But there is a strength of demand for solid-state drives for AI inference. So, for now, people trimming back on some big AI winners of late. But coming up, we talk more about key Mag 7 names, Tesla in particular, working to add Apple CarPlay support to its vehicles. More on that next. This is Bloomberg Tech.
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37:02And I'm Tim Stanovic. Subscribe today wherever you get your podcasts.
37:14We've got to get back to that news that Tesla is developing support for Apple's CarPlay system in vehicles, according to sources. Take a look at the shares. Actually, Apple managed to turn from negative into positive on the news. Tesla's still much in the red, off by 6%. But Bloomberg's Mark Gurman joining us now helped break the story. And I think the context is so interesting here because this feels a real about face. Why would now be the right time for two companies to work together? Yeah, this is absolutely a huge reversal for Tesla. There's two things going on here. One, as we've discussed on this show many times, Tesla sales have not been as hot as they have been in years prior.
37:50There are a lot of new EV players. There's a lot of pressure on the company, particularly in China, to up its sales game. We saw some executives leaving earlier this year because sales have not been so hot. What is the most in-demand feature in EVs right now when making purchase decisions? Well, it's Apple CarPlay. People like to walk into their car and have their iPhone interface projected onto their infotainment system. I use it in my car. People are not buying Teslas because of it in some cases. People are buying other cars because of the well-integrated support. Tesla wants to hit every lever it could to improve sales.
38:28You do that with CarPlay, right? And I would expect them to go down the list of all the requests that people have for wanting to buy a new car and hit those one by one to help sales. It's time for Tesla to do that as good as their infotainment system is. The second thing, of course, is Elon Musk's$1 trillion pay package, which includes some metrics, particularly around selling a certain number of vehicles. And integrating car play could potentially help with that. And so I think this is a good thing for Tesla. They have engineers developing support for this, testing support for this. And we anticipate a rollout unless it is canceled, of course, which Elon Musk is known to do with some features late in development in the coming months.
39:09Mark, you worked with Ed on this story. And I'm interested as to, well, what is in it for Apple more broadly? Elon in many ways had refused to do deals because he didn't want the sharing of data, particularly when Apple was basically building a competitor at one point. Apple backed away from that. Now, how do they win by getting CarPlay within a Tesla? You know, from Apple's perspective, this is something that they don't really have to participate in. There's no agreements behind the scenes. Apple provides this functionality. It provides developer tools for car makers to integrate this into their cars.
39:43So there's no money exchanged here. It's really CarPlay, a iPhone ecosystem feature. If consumers rely on their iPhone for use of their car, for Apple, that keeps people buying iPhones, upgrading iPhones, keeping them locked into the ecosystem. So that's the business play for them. And Tesla, right, has over a third of the U.S. EV market. They are a gigantic player in terms of car sales globally as well. And aligning Tesla with the iPhone brand, that's great for Apple, whether they're making money directly on it or not. Do you think Elon's going to continue to criticize Apple on his X platform and the like?
40:22Oh, I'm sure of it. But, you know, his relationship with Apple has taken a turn since Apple stopped developing its own competitor. He relies on them very heavily now for distribution of Grok and X. So it's pretty critical for him to be on Apple's good side. Remain on Apple's good side. We'll continue to see how the rollout continues. And if indeed it does happen, as you said, sometimes Elon Musk can be prone to U-turns. Mark Gurman. We so appreciate it. Now it's time for Talking Tech. First up, J.P. Morgan. Zelenius managers use AI to help write performance reviews. Now, the bank's new guidelines allow supervisors to use an internal chatbot to draft their evaluations.
41:00But caution that the technology is, quote, not a substitute for human judgment. Plus, Google is facing a new EU probe. The European Commission alleges the tech giant unfairly demotes certain news results, violating the Digital Markets Act. The investigation could add another$11 billion to Google's growing tally of fines in Europe. And delivery startup Gopart has raised$250 million at a valuation of$8.5 billion, but that's down for$15 billion in its 2021 funding round. It's all according to sources. Now, the company says the new funding will help accelerate its investment in AI.
41:41I don't believe we're in an AI bubble. And the reason for that is we're going through a natural transition from an old computing model based on general purpose computing to accelerated computing. We also know that AI has now become good enough because of reasoning capability, research capabilities, its ability to think. It's now generating tokens and now generating intelligence that's worth paying for. That, of course, was NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang speaking with her own Ed Ludlow at GTC, just brushing off those concerns about an AI bubble. But the scale of spending for data centers and, of course, by AI startups continues to raise eyebrows.
42:20So we wanted to dig into it with Brianne Doherty. She's an analyst with Bloomberg Intelligence. You've been putting out some great rethinking of whether OpenAI has scale, has the financial wherewithal, and whether there's risk within this. It's been some of the most read analysis I've seen. What is your takeaway as to the circular financing and whether this is a concern? I think that there's clearly a lot happening, right? And the integration that we're having between the private markets as well as the public markets is clearly something to be watching. It's a space that we follow very, very closely.
42:49We think that actually what we've been seeing with OpenAI's relationships is the fact that they're broadening them. They're creating structures that are allowing them to potentially IPO long term. That's obviously something that's been talked about, I think, over the last couple of weeks especially. and what we're thinking when we look at these big companies, so we've got a few hectacorns that we watch very closely and actually open AI. Hectacorns. Hectacorns. Talk us through. I'm pretty sure it's a term, over$100 billion. That's what we call them. We've got three of them in the data set that we track, over 12 actually decacorns that we also track really, really closely in our data sets.
43:20Open AI, Anthropic, XAI. Naturally, right now, at their current implied valuations, they would rank in the top 30 if they were public and in our Bloomberg Benchmark AI Index, which has over 120 equities in it. So the scale of these companies is huge. The partnerships they are forming are critical. And we do think, we're not in the bubble camp, we do think that there's a lot of opportunity down the road as it relates to this. When someone then sits at a dinner table with you at a cocktail party and they're saying, I cannot see it. Why on earth is AMD giving its stock to open AI to seal these sorts of deals?
43:57What is your general narrative as to why we can avoid some sort of bubble. Is it just the sheer revenue that could scale for open AI, but you do have to have a bit of belief? Yeah, I think you do have to have a certain bit of belief, right? I think what we've seen is even over the last year, we've seen open AI's implied valuation more than double, right? I mean, naturally, a lot has happened in that AI ecosystem. And actually, something that we've been really focused on, and Jensen actually said something the other day about this as well, is we're not just talking about where we are right now with AI.
44:24We're talking about an AI to quantum continuum, right? Right. We're talking about this continued acceleration and where we're going to see and continue to prove it. Right. So even if it's that you're thinking, OK, well, what if some costs come down or what if the power needs come down? Well, the demand elasticity is just so strong that for every little bit of efficiency you gain, you're going to gain some extra demand that's going to drive a next new evolution. So we're really looking at this as continuum and investing through that type of disruption. I mean, it's not easy. It's not without tension.
44:52So while there's tons of opportunity we are flagging, we've talked about this previously, about this potential tension that can come with that. In 2026, we're seeing over the last few weeks, we get a lot of pullbacks, right? We see a lot of optimism. What we're seeing is investors, fear of missing out, right? Really wanting the innovation, but also every now and then pivoting to a risk off. And that tension is something that we think is going to persist through 2026. So ride the volatility, expect the volatility. When you're thinking about the fundamental analysis, only briefly, look, Michael Burry, basically having to shut up shop in his hedge fund, it would seem the reporting is leading us there.
45:24On his negative bets on some of these companies, you think it's impossible briefly? Nothing's impossible, right? And yes, it does make for good dinner side conversations. And the way we approach this is we look very much at the theme holistically, right? It's one of the reasons why we say picking single individual winners and losers is really tough when you're talking about investing through disruption. We really look at benchmark indices. That's one of the reasons why, you know, The way we create our work is very much looking at that benchmark approach, understanding that as these systems evolve, you're going to find new connections, new correlations.
45:57And that's really a way to continue investing through disruption without that vulnerability. Brianne, amazing analysis. Go read it. Brianne Doherty, Bloomberg Intelligence. That does it for this edition of Bloomberg Tech. Check out the podcast.
46:14I'm Barry Ritholtz, inviting you to join me for the Masters in Business podcast. Every week, we bring you fascinating conversations with the people who shape markets, investing, and business. CEOs, fund managers, billionaires, Nobel laureates, traders, analysts, economists, Everybody that affects what's going on in the market, whether you own stocks, bonds, real estate, commodities, crypto, you really need to hear these conversations. Sometimes it's behaviorists like Dick Thaler or Bob Schiller. Sometimes it's fund managers like Peter Lynch, Bill Miller, Ray Dalio. Sometimes it's authors, Michael Lewis, author of The Big Short and Moneyball.
46:59Regardless of the conversation, these are the folks that move markets each week. That's the Masters in Business podcast with me, Barry Ritholtz. Listen on Apple, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.
From the publisher
Bloomberg’s Caroline Hyde and Ed Ludlow speak with Cisco CEO Chuck Robbins after the company raised its outlook and showed progress capturing more of the global AI spend. Plus, their conversation with Disney CFO Hugh Johnston on the media giant’s plan to invest in its content slate and streaming bundling. And Tesla is developing support for Apple's CarPlay system in its vehicles, according to sources, working to add one of the most highly requested features by customers.
See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

