Figma CEO Dylan Field on Strong Earnings

15 May 2026 · 44 min · 21 chapters

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In short

Bloomberg Tech episode covering AI/semiconductors and multiple company updates, including U.S.-China chip diplomacy, semiconductor workforce needs, Cerebras’ IPO, hyperscaler AI capex, OpenAI’s legal/partnership tensions, Figma’s earnings and AI monetization, and Figure’s autonomous humanoid-robot live demo.

Guests (and backgrounds)

  • Dylan Field, Figma founder and CEO; leads design collaboration software.
  • Shari Liss, SEMI VP of global workforce development initiatives; industry association focused on chip/electronics talent.
  • Eric Sheridan, Goldman Sachs TMT global investment research co-business unit leader; covers Amazon/Alphabet.
  • Sarah Fryer, OpenAI CFO; discusses compute bottlenecks and funding/partnerships.
  • Brett Adcock, Figure founder/CEO; humanoid robotics company.
  • Dana Wallman, Bloomberg senior tech editor; reports on OpenAI-Apple partnership.
  • Tyler Kendall, Bloomberg reporter in Beijing; covers Trump-Xi summit developments.
  • Madeleine Mecklenburg, Bloomberg reporter; covers OpenAI v. Elon Musk trial.

Key claims + notable examples

  • Trump/Xi talks: H200 chips discussed; China reportedly wants to develop its own; Taiwan is framed as top issue; limited deliverables.
  • SEMI: CHIPS Act workforce push needs ~150,000 people; $200M NSF/Commerce workforce infrastructure; roles span technicians to PhDs.
  • Cerebras IPO: backers (Benchmark, Eclipse, Foundation Capital) invested ~2016 ~$25M; Arm/SoftBank attempted acquisition pre-IPO.
  • Goldman: AI infrastructure cycle persists; Alphabet/Amazon cloud backlogs >$900B; custom silicon (TPUs) boosts margins via price/performance.
  • OpenAI CFO: compute is the bottleneck; OpenAI may raise more capital after fundraising; Musk aims to distract; partnerships matter (Apple integration).
  • OpenAI v. Musk trial: closing arguments centered on credibility; jury deliberation pending; Musk seeks $134B damages and nonprofit/leadership changes.
  • Figma: revenue +46% YoY; net dollar retention (>$10K ARR) 139%; non-GAAP margin 16%; free AI credits then paid “credits”; Figma Weave workflows; example: NBBJ uses Weave for 3D superimposition/lighting parameter control.
  • Figure: 3 robots sorted packages autonomously for ~24+ hours; no teleoperation; Helix-2 onboard neural net; wireless charging/robot handoffs; ~60,000 packages; ~human-speed ~3 seconds/package.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Analyzing Trump's Statements on H200 Chips

2:04 to 3:22

Examination of President Trump's comments regarding NVIDIA's H200 chips.

“Plus, we speak with the CEO of Figma after its earnings results to five fears that AI would disrupt the design stack.”

Beijing Meeting Insights

3:22 to 5:54

Insights on U.S.-China relations and implications for chip manufacturing.

“Here's President Trump talking about NVIDIA's H200 chips on Air Force One earlier today.”

Workforce Development in Semiconductor Industry

5:54 to 7:42

Discussion on the need for a skilled workforce in the U.S. semiconductor sector.

“Extraordinary work throughout the past few days over in Beijing.”

The Challenge of Engineering Talent in the U.S.

7:42 to 10:46

Exploration of the challenges in attracting engineering talent to U.S. semiconductor jobs.

“We didn't have as many programs established in the U.S.”

Market Insights on AI Spending

14:00 to 14:27

Learn about the current landscape of AI spending among major tech companies.

“all across stages in the private markets very much in line with this theme so expecting to see much more activity here.”

The Role of Capital Expenditures

14:27 to 16:18

Discover how capital expenditures influence revenue growth in tech.

“With Eric Sheridan, Goldman Sachs co-business unit leader of the Technology, Media and Telecommunications Group in global investment research.”

Custom Silicon and Cloud Revenue

16:18 to 16:53

Explore the benefits of custom silicon for Amazon and Alphabet's cloud services.

“The fact that they are able to have such prowess when it comes to TPU and the amount that they're able to gain inefficiencies.”

Interdependencies in AI Development

16:53 to 19:11

Understand the growing interdependence in the AI ecosystem and its implications.

“Secondarily, because they've designed the custom silicon, they garner more of the margin by doing it.”

Samsung's Chip Factory Strike Threat

22:04 to 22:58

Discuss the implications of a potential strike at Samsung's chip factory.

“Complete disclosures available at public.com slash disclosures.”

OpenAI's Relationship with Apple

22:58 to 24:19

Examine the fraying relationship between OpenAI and Apple amid legal tensions.

“You sat down with CFO Sarah Fryer last night.”
Show all 21 chapters

The Initial OpenAI-Apple Agreement

24:19 to 25:22

Learn about the original expectations of the OpenAI and Apple partnership.

“But this is a company that depends on partnerships to get their technology into people's hands.”

Apple's Dependence on AI Development

25:22 to 26:44

Explore how Apple's reliance on AI affects its product development strategies.

“and OpenAI was hoping that this would result in billions of dollars worth annually in new subscribers.”

Figma's Revenue Growth and AI Role

26:44 to 28:00

Discover how Figma is leveraging AI to drive substantial revenue growth.

“It is flipping the script on the AI disruption narrative.”

Figma's Earnings and AI Integration

28:00 to 29:30

Explore Figma's recent earnings report and the integration of AI features.

“and also strong cash flow with a non-GAAP margin of 16 % in the quarter and free cash flow of 27%.”

Customer Feedback on AI Features

29:30 to 32:09

Discuss customer reactions to Figma's AI usage fees and new product offerings.

“What we did was we essentially added some number of free credits to paid seats to make sure that people had a way to try these features out.”

Design's Role in Business Growth

32:09 to 34:04

Understanding the importance of design in enhancing organizational success.

“But I think there's the short term, there's the long term.”

Figure's Humanoid Robots and Autonomous Capabilities

35:39 to 42:00

Interview with Brett Adcock about Figure's humanoid robots and their functions.

“services by public advisors llc sec registered advisor generated assets is an interactive analysis tool output is for informational purposes only and is not an investment recommendation or advice.”

Manufacturing and AI Advancements

42:00 to 43:05

Learn about the unprecedented scale and financial health of a new manufacturing facility and its AI innovations.

“Our manufacturing facility is called BotQ.”

Amazon's Evolution Under Andy Jassy

43:05 to 45:06

Explore how Andy Jassy is reshaping Amazon's focus, particularly on data centers and AI integration.

“Now, let's turn our attention to Andy Jassy.”

OpenAI's Demand and Leadership Dynamics

45:06 to 47:19

Investigate the challenges OpenAI faces regarding compute needs and the dynamics between its top executives.

“We're going to get to the latest and some more of the conversation we've been having with OpenAI the past 24 hours.”

Elon Musk vs. OpenAI: The Trial

47:19 to 49:47

Understand the key arguments in the trial involving Elon Musk and OpenAI, focusing on credibility and relationships.

“OpenAI's CFO Sarah Fry is speaking with Caroline about her relationship with the company's CEO, Sam Altman.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00The right technology can strengthen human judgment. That's why Deloitte brings together AI and data analytics with multidisciplinary teams who can help you connect the dots across your enterprise. From risk to operations to customer needs. So opportunities don't slip by and surprises don't spread. Because the smarter your systems, the sharper your instincts. That's how technology makes people better at what they do best. Deloitte. Together makes progress. Learn more at Deloitte.com slash Together Makes Progress.

0:58Healthcare just got less painful.

1:03You need to make a huge presentation in an hour. Adobe Acrobat uses AI to take all your documents and generate a presentation with a single click. Build slides quickly and streamline the process. Need a last-minute pitch deck? Do that with Acrobat. Need to level up your presentation design? Do that with Acrobat. You have 30-plus documents that need to be simplified into a proposal. Do that. Do that. Do that with Acrobat. Learn more at adobe.com slash do that with Acrobat. Bloomberg Audio Studios. Podcasts. Radio. News.

1:47Bloomberg Tech is live from coast to coast. with Caroline Hyde in New York and Ed Lovellow in San Francisco.

1:58Caroline Hyde:This is Bloomberg Tech. Coming up, President Trump says he discussed in video his H200 chips with Xi Jinping. We'll break down the latest. Plus, we speak with the CEO of Figma after its earnings results to five fears that AI would disrupt the design stack. And our conversation with OpenAI CFO Sarah Fryer, who says the startup may raise more capital after completing its recent fundraising round. Carrier's got the markets. I have. Let's check in on them. We're currently seeing the Nasdaq 100 actually having its worst day since March the 27th at the moment, Ed. We're off by 1.3%. Look, over the course of the week, it's not nearly so ugly.

2:34We're actually only down about a tenth of a percent. But on this day, it is the chip stocks in particular. And I'm looking at Micron on the downside. That's a key points drag. You're looking at NVIDIA as well. Look, this is the day in which we digest what happened over in Beijing.

2:46Caroline Hyde:Yes, and that is reflected in semiconductors in part. So the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index, or SOX, is the main gauge of chip makers, chip equipment makers. It's down almost 4%. You have to take into account the astonishing rally in chip stocks year to date, 70 % or something prior to yesterday's close. NVIDIA at one point in the session, its off-session lows, was down on track for its biggest decline since February, in part, as I say, because the market's digesting what was the net outcome of the meeting between President Trump and President Xi for NVIDIA and for chips. Here's President Trump talking about NVIDIA's H200 chips on Air Force One earlier today.

3:29As you know, Jensen was there, he's an amazing guy, NVIDIA. And he would be a fan. You know, they have a much higher level than the H200. But the H-200 is good. China needs it. And so, yeah, it came up.

3:47Caroline Hyde:President Trump there on Air Force One. Let's get the latest with Bloomberg's Tyler Kendall, who joins us once again from Beijing. Chip's in focus for us on Bloomberg Tech. Taiwan in focus between the president and President Xi. What else do we need to take away from this historic meeting? Well, Ed, at this point, we're actually getting some breaking news on how China views how this visit went between President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping. Chinese state media reporting moments ago that China feels that Taiwan is that number one issue for U.S.-China relations. Now, President Trump and U.S.

4:25officials here on the ground maintained that the U.S. policy regarding Taiwan has not changed, Though the President Trump told Fox News earlier today that he would like to see tensions cool down, in his words, between China and Taiwan. When pressed about future U.S. weapons sales, the president was also noncommittal as Congress waits for him to approve a$14 billion package that's been queued up. That was clearly the biggest point of contention amid a summit that was rather cordial. And both sides said that they were prioritizing stability. But we didn't really get a lot of tangibles and deliverables.

5:01in terms of progress, right? We're still waiting on some key details regarding planned commitments when it comes to purchase agreements or new investment deals, though we can confirm that Boeing officials were still here on the ground in Beijing over the last few hours meeting with Chinese officials in what was considered a positive sign for that deal. But as you mentioned there, there was a big expectation that perhaps there could be a deal when it came to NVIDIA's H200 chips, as the NVIDIA CEO Jensen Wang was a last-minute addition to the travel here to Beijing. President Trump did confirm that they spoke about the chips, but ultimately said that China wants to develop their own.

5:38And that's why we haven't seen any purchases go through. Ed and Caroline, the president also mentioned that the two sides did discuss the future of artificial intelligence and where we could see some collaboration in terms of guardrails related to the technology. Bloomberg's Tyler Kendall. Extraordinary work throughout the past few days over in Beijing. We so appreciate it. Look, we've got to get, therefore, the broader chip industry perspective. What does all of this mean in terms of the United States and its ability to drive up manufacturing capacity and its workforce right here? Shari Liss is with us.

6:12She's vice president of global workforce development initiatives at SEMI. It's a global industry association connecting professionals worldwide across the chip and electronics design and manufacturing supply chain. It is wonderful, Shari, to have you here with us. Thank you so much for having me. So if we do see tensions rise and if we do focus, therefore, even more on a manufacturing footprint brought back to America, where chips are manufactured, they're designed rather than being so reliant on Taiwan, are we able to do it? We are. I mean, I think I speak on behalf of the workforce component of all of this.

6:45It is one of the bottlenecks for this industry in the U.S. for sure. But there are a remarkable set of programs that are being built all around the country to meet that need. The CHIPS investments here in the U.S. are launching an incredible growth here for us on our soil here in this country. And we are going to need another 150 ,000 or so people in this work environment. So we're building programs all over the country.

7:09Caroline Hyde:Away from the geopolitics, you know, the news of the week highlights just capacity reliance, right? So the one thing that Taiwan's really good at is the brutal economics of semiconductor manufacturing and talent's a key component of that. Of course. There's all this plan on paper to build more fabs, have more foundry capacity in the United States. Do we have the people with the skills to make them run? And not just make them run, make them hum, right? Brutal economics. Yes. I mean, I think that's what we're all trying to work towards. Absolutely. We didn't have as many programs established in the U.S.

7:44anymore because we weren't manufacturing here. With the investments that are happening here, programs are launching all over the country. In fact, under the CHIPS investment, there's a$200 million workforce. This is the CHIPS Act, a result of the CHIPS Act. Yes, I'm sorry. As a result of the CHIPS Act, there is a$200 million investment in workforce through the National Science Foundation in concert with the Department of Commerce to invest in building a national infrastructure around workforce development so that we can fund regional nodes around the country to build what's needed regionally in workforce and how to feed that into a national infrastructure.

8:17Can I just jump in and ask?

8:18Caroline Hyde:I mean, Tim Cook very famously said, didn't he, that China could fill a sports stadium with tooling engineers and that type of talent and America would struggle to fill a meeting room. What kind of roles are we talking about here, Shari, that you're trying to skill up this nation on? Yeah, I mean, I think we need everything across the industry from technicians and operators to fill the fabs, to be on the fab floors, to all sorts of engineers across electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, to our researchers, our PhDs. We need everybody. We need marketing talent. We need finance talent.

8:52So I think the challenge right now in the U.S. is actually the image and awareness of our industry with students. So we do a lot of work in the space of getting students excited or passionate about this industry or even to know it. Because kids walk around all day, every day with their phones, their phones, their iPads, their computers. We're in cars that are driven through chips. We are using appliances, everything we use all day long. And most people don't know that. Parents don't all know. You know, like it's an educating of the country. What's been so interesting is the method by which we start to up our fabrication footprint.

9:27Now, in some ways, it's about leaning into Intel, into local players. But a lot of it's been about drawing TSMC and saying, please, build here in Arizona. How much in the past have we relied on sort of TSMC talent coming here? Is that a way that's been re-skilled, we've learned from others? Or is it really about teaching them in our own education system, seeing others being brought up through the STEM education perspective rather than learning from talent abroad? There's certainly been a mix of both, I think. We have, of course, relied on talent abroad as an industry. This is a global industry.

10:01This is a really intense, intricate, complicated industry, and we need talent from everywhere. That's clear. What we're trying to do now is make sure that we can build the workforce in the U.S. with U.S. citizens to get U.S. jobs and to fill all of these roles. So we are still learning. Of course, we're all learning from each other. We all have different strengths across the world. So hopefully we'll be able to meet those needs here in the U.S. with all the programs that are being established.

10:25Caroline Hyde:We're out of time. But actually, Cara, I didn't even think about that right. What did not come out of the meeting again between the two presidents? Probably the issue of visas and talent here in Silicon Valley, San Francisco. How long has that been a story? You know, talent from China coming to universities. Particularly in the world of AI. Particularly in the world of AI. Shari Liss of Semi, it's great to have you on Bloomberg Tech. Thank you. Thank you very much. Listen, guys, tune in Monday for an exclusive interview with the CEOs of Dell and NVIDIA from the sidelines of Dell Technologies World.

10:56Caroline Hyde:We'll be jending over to Las Vegas for what could not be a more timely conversation. Coming up, Cerebra surges in its trading debut, turning some of Silicon Valley's earliest backers into billion-dollar winners. That's next. This is Bloomberg Tech.

11:22We have got to check in on Cerebris. What a debut yesterday. Extraordinary 68 % higher close at 1.89%. Unsurprisingly, there's been a profit-taking happening today. More off by some 4.8%, let's call it, on the day. is we see the rest of the industry being under some pressure across the AI and chip spectrum because of concerns about really where the US-China relationship goes. But three of the chip makers' earliest venture capital backers of Cerebris, Ed, Benchmark, Eclipse, Foundation Capital, they're poised to make billions from their bets following Cerebris' IPO. Here are for more. It's been both VC and Starbucks reporter Rebecca Torres.

11:58So how early do they back this company? And what sort of rewards are they going to be able to give LPs? Yeah, so three of the four biggest backers in Cerebris, of their biggest outside backers, came in a decade ago in 2016. They invested in Cerebris's earliest round on the order of$25 million. And they now stand to make billions of dollars each at the IPO. Benchmark is among the venture firms with the biggest stake, now around 8%. And this was its first hardware investment in over a decade at the time. And that big swing has really paid off for them in spades. Obviously, the stock trading up massively from its IPO price of$185 per share.

12:46Caroline Hyde:Rebecca, I don't know if you noticed yesterday, but when Andrew Feldman, the Cerebris CEO, was on the show, Lior Susan, the CEO of venture firm Eclipse, was hanging over his right shoulder. Every couple of seconds gave a little cheeky glance down into the camera lens. Eclipse, another firm, you know, regulars on this show that made a lot of money here. It's really fun reporting on this with you. It's like, you know, it's a really important IPO day. Look, what else do we need to know? And just reflect what your week was like covering this blockbuster listing. Absolutely. So we also learned in the days leading up to the IPO that semiconductor company Arm and its majority backer SoftBank had made an attempt to acquire Cerebris in the weeks before its listing.

13:29Those offers were ultimately rebuffed. But there is huge competition in this market. There's obviously tons of interest in the private markets and now the public markets as well in AI chip companies and AI infrastructure. Eclipse and Foundation Capital, one of the other largest Cerebris backers, this sort of hardware, this infrastructure is very much their bread and butter. and so they've got some other things in the pipeline that follow this general theme and certainly there are more investments being made all across stages in the private markets very much in line with this theme so expecting to see much more activity here.

14:06Caroline Hyde:Thank you very much, Rebecca Torrance. Big week. Thank you very much. From the excitement around Cerebris' debut to the massive AI spending that's still ongoing at the hyperscale as investors increasingly focused on whether companies like Alphabet, Meta and Amazon can justify the soaring capex with sustained revenue growth on the other side. Let's get more on that. With Eric Sheridan, Goldman Sachs co-business unit leader of the Technology, Media and Telecommunications Group in global investment research. Some weaker. I mean, that's the formula. You look at the hyperscalers, you get the capital expenditures number.

14:42Caroline Hyde:We get to the end of earnings season. NVIDIA reports next Wednesday, probably the largest beneficiary of that capital expenditure show, if we're being honest. You sit here on a Friday morning, Eric. What's your conclusion of the week's news flow and how it impacts those bigger names that you cover? Well, I think the main takeaways for us is that we remain in an infrastructure-led cycle. So, CapEx continues to have an upward bias, albeit the bias to the upside was more muted this quarter than it was last quarter, which we think investors generally received positively. The second element would be that the revenue backlogs or the future revenue that can come from this CapEx is now over$900 billion combined spread across both Alphabet and Amazon's cloud computing divisions.

15:31That is giving investors increased confidence that there's revenue that will follow, albeit one, two, three years after the CapEx is spent. And interestingly, the margins in these cloud segments also surprised to the upside because non-AI workloads are accelerating. Structuring data is accelerating. So therefore, the long-term view of earning a return on a larger revenue base gave people more confidence. And that's why you've seen Amazon and Alphabet over the last one, three months act very, very well as stocks, as there's been a greater appreciation for that. I mean, Eric, at one point this week, we wondered if Alphabet was going to eclipse NVIDIA as the world's most valuable company.

16:13And we think about that vertical integration that is just helping with this flywheel. The fact that they are able to have such prowess when it comes to TPU and the amount that they're able to gain inefficiencies. And I think of Amazon actually using Cerebris stock more broadly. They've been using Cerebris hardware alongside some of their own in-house chips. How are you seeing this world of benefit from using your own self-made chips alongside those from others? Custom silicon or TPUs from Alphabet and Amazon, we think, continues to be one of the most underappreciated narratives in the market. Firstly, it continues to drive workloads into these cloud ecosystems so they capture more revenue overall.

17:00Secondarily, because they've designed the custom silicon, they garner more of the margin by doing it. And the performance of TPUs, while not quite where GPUs are on an absolute performance basis, if you measure it on price to performance, they're actually quite competitive. So this is something where you can go to your customers, offer a price to performance ratio that looks very attractive, and they benefit from garnering more revenue and more incremental margin. That's another theme that we think is gaining in prominence across this landscape.

17:34Caroline Hyde:Eric, you lead the team at Goldman that is covering Amazon and Alphabet, right? And I'm just saying that to point out the obvious. That's your focus. But you must track Anthropic so closely. Both companies have significant financial interests in Anthropic. Both have some kind of competition with Anthropic at the model level. In Amazon's case, Bedrock is the marketplace for Claude. That's very tangled as a web. How do you untangle it? Well, I think there's a lot. Without getting into any one company and their relationship with another, I think the world overall is becoming more interdependent when it comes to AI.

18:15You're going to have foundational model companies that need compute. You're going to have hyperscalers that can deliver that compute. You increasingly are going to have hyperscalers who are effective partners that allow the foundational model companies to come to market and connect with enterprises like Goldman Sachs. And there is going to be a lot of scale that benefits driving incremental growth in this landscape. The truest measure of technology computing shifts in my career has been that only a handful of companies on both the infrastructure and the platform layer earn excess returns on capital.

18:51So there's only going to be a handful of companies that are enterprise platform companies. There's only going to be a handful of companies that are consumer platform companies. And if you come back to the earlier point that you led with, which is the capital need for this entire cycle, there's only a handful of companies that have the access to capital to be able to build to this. So there is going to be an interdependence that comes from just a handful of companies that can actually build at this level of scale. Eric Sheridan, fascinating. Love having you on the show as always. Come back soon of Goldman Sachs.

19:20Now coming up, tensions rise between Apple and OpenAI. Why the AI startup is weighing possible legal action against the iPhone maker. This is Bloomberg Tech.

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20:29Deloitte. Together makes progress. Learn more at Deloitte.com slash together makes progress. Amazon Health AI presents Painful Thoughts. Why did I search the internet for answers to my cold sore problem? Now I'm stuck down a rabbit hole filled with images of alarmingly graphic sores in various stages of ooze. I can clear my search history, but I can never unsee that. Don't go down the rabbit hole. Amazon Health AI gets you the right care fast. Healthcare just got less painful. Support for the show comes from Public, the investing platform for those who take it seriously. On public, you can build a multi-asset portfolio of stocks, bonds, options, crypto, and now generated assets, which allow you to turn any idea into an investable index with AI.

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22:04Complete disclosures available at public.com slash disclosures. It is time now for Talking Tech. And first up, Samsung Management is making a rare 11th hour visit to union leaders to avert a massive chip factory strike. But the world's top memory maker is facing an 18-day walkout that could cost the company$700 million a day and could stall critical AI chip production. Plus, Bill Ackman's Pershing Square has taken a new core stake in Microsoft, with Ackman arguing that the market is unestimating the tech giant's resilience. Now the move comes as Microsoft continues its aggressive push into AI, reclaiming its status in Ackman's portfolio.

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22:41And Elon Musk's ex-AI is officially entering the coding agent race with the launch of GrokBuild in an attempt to catch up with Anthropik's Claude. Musk is racing to close that gap in the developer market as coding agents become the next multi-billion dollar frontier in AI.

22:57Caroline Hyde:Ed? Let's chat about OpenAI. You sat down with CFO Sarah Fryer last night. And she, you, had the opportunity to basically say, good timing. Sam Altman's underway in a very big case against Elon Musk. And then there's the breaking news last night about Apple. And the relationship falling apart, just reflect on it. I mean, an extraordinary leader as CFO. Great timing, though. A joy, a bounty of news when you're sitting down with a key executive. and Sarah Fry is very clear about what she needs at the moment. She needs money for compute. That continues. She's already got more than$120 billion of it and she's got plenty of optionality.

23:39We talked about her relationship with Sam Altman. What's she saying? What's so interesting is she's saying, look, if you want your CEO and CFO to be, you know, always agreeing on absolutely everything, you're sort of getting the wrong steer here. That shouldn't be how it works. But they have a really good working relationship. She was just in California at his ranch on the weekend they're working extra time on things like compute. Here is a close relationship, but yes, at times they have to disagree. So that was an interesting discussion, particularly when we've had Sam Altman's own sort of way in which he presents himself and the business being under the coals and under the limelight.

24:14I think it was notable. I asked her about the OpenAI and Apple relationship, and of course she couldn't comment. But this is a company that depends on partnerships to get their technology into people's hands. Apple is key for ChatGPT, but it was meant to be better integrated into the overall Apple intelligence experience.

24:29Caroline Hyde:We're going to get the detail on that in just a sec, but we're going to hear more from Cara's conversation with Sarah Fryer later this hour. Stick around for that. Here's the details. Apple and OpenAI's relationship is fraying. OpenAI is weighing possible legal action against the iPhone maker, arguing it hasn't seen the expected benefits from the partnership, and that Apple's use of its technology remains limited and hard for users to find. Let's get out to Bloomberg senior tech editor, Dana Wallman. Incredibly detailed report from the team. I suppose, what was that agreement initially? So the two companies teamed up and really OpenAI saw this as an opportunity to, as you said, get its product as big of a name as it is in front of even more people, Apple's huge user base.

25:10So OpenAI's technology would be built into Apple's platforms. And for a lot of users, especially users who are perhaps less tech savvy, it might have been their first exposure to OpenAI's technology. and OpenAI was hoping that this would result in billions of dollars worth annually in new subscribers. Let's talk about whether or not they have to be forced to some legal action to get recompense here. But more broadly, it's a time where Apple's own Apple intelligence is not working as they hope. They're having to depend on Google to help build Siri more broadly. Are they just having to go to more players in the ecosystem?

25:45I'm sorry, can you repeat the question? I don't know if I fully heard you. How are we thinking about Apple's own dependence on other offerings for its own Apple intelligence that isn't working? So Apple is going to be opening up its own platforms to other developers as well, which surely is not helping with the dynamic with open AI. It's something that Mark Gurman mentioned in his report. That said, and this has come up in other of Bloomberg Technologies' reports as well, is that Apple is sort of benefiting from the investment that all of these other AI developers have invested over the years in AI.

26:23Now it's getting to sort of integrate this menu of different increasingly advanced tools, as you said, as it continues to build out its own much-delayed product of its own. Dana Wallman, we so appreciate you. Thank you for coming on regarding OpenAI and Apple. Coming right up, we're discussing AI in another area, Figma. It is flipping the script on the AI disruption narrative. CEO Dylan Fields joining us next after earnings were a blowout. Much better than expected. And so much for that disruption. This is BlueMog Tech.

27:10welcome back to bloomberg tech and we got to focus in on the company figma it is defying those fears that ai would disrupt the design stack the company has just reported a massive first quarter with revenue growth accelerating to 46 it successfully begins to monetize new ai features joining us now figma founder ceo dylan field dylan look there has been many many a question on software providers about the disruption that will come from the likes of large language model, front-end makers, Anthropic being one. What is driving your revenue growth and the ability to exceed guidance as well?

27:46Caroline Hyde:Well, first of all, thank you for having me and good to see you. And yeah, a strong quarter. We had revenue accelerate 46 % year over year and our net dollar retention for customers that were over 10K of ARR is now at 139 % and also strong cash flow with a non-GAAP margin of 16 % in the quarter and free cash flow of 27%. We also raised our guidance, so we're very glad with the results. And I think in terms of taking a step back around what is behind the quarter and also the moment you're mentioning, I mean, as AI commoditizes code, it makes it so that code is easier than ever to write. The layer above code, as that gets commoditized, is fine.

28:40Caroline Hyde:I got an audience question for you on that in just a moment. But for me, I don't know what you would call it, like the credit caps or the way you charge on usage was so fascinating. So in March, you started charging customers a fee to use AI in particular beyond a certain limit. And the responses varied, right? When people hit that cap, many were willing to pay for like more credits. There was some drop off, though, like a small group was saying, well, if that's the case, I won't use a Figma product anymore. Where do you see that netting out? Well, we have many products. And you're always welcome to, as a free user, use one of our free surfaces or as a paid user of the seat, use our traditional design tool.

29:23Caroline Hyde:But yes, if you want to use the product, we have Figma Make. We want to use AI features in Figma Design. What we did was we essentially added some number of free credits to paid seats to make sure that people had a way to try these features out. And then we also made it so that if you want to buy additional credits, you can. And for a long time, we actually made it so that everything was free. But, you know, that's not exactly the move for the business to do that forever. And it does cost real money. We also have Thigma Weave. And Weave is extremely exciting. And with Weave, what you can do is essentially create a workflow, which is a through-node-based editing tool, where you connect up different outputs from models, think images, videos, 3D models, and more.

30:15Caroline Hyde:And then you can push them through a workflow so that you're able to really mold those model outputs like clay. So, for example, NBBJ, an architecture firm, one of the customers we mentioned during this call, they used to do these very extensive customer shoots where they would go out to site and they would really understand what is the different lighting at different times, and they would then superimpose the 3D model of the building. And with Figma Weave, they can do that all in a workflow where they can just really easily control all sorts of different parameters, and it saves them a ton of time and gets better results for the client.

30:55Caroline Hyde:So that's another one where we also see a inference kick in. And you bring real anecdotal evidence to bear. And the anecdotal evidence that we hear is like, if you ever try and strip away Figma from those that use it within the workforce, they'll up and leave. Employees will like march out the building because they so love the product. But how do you then fight this narrative that investors just want to sell first, ask questions later, and has put your stock under pressure since the IPO? I mean, I think we control the inputs. and we need to deliver for our customers. It's as simple as that. And so we're working very hard always on making sure that we're doing the right thing for the long term.

31:40Caroline Hyde:And I think that the long term is thankfully aligned with our strategy. We're in the best position we think we possibly can be in. It is either becoming more important than ever. And I think that one area when it comes to maybe the market or the world, as we're seeing design go more broad in these companies and also be more appreciated as the way that you win, but also you break through a very competitive information landscape. we have to really teach people what design is it's not just you know creating something that uh you know you think is beautiful because you know many people have different aesthetics uh it's how it works it's ux it's form it's function yeah and uh we have to i think really help people understand uh the many different facets of design and in figma design is not always just uh you know how it looks how it works it's also the thinking process out there and I think in this world yes sorry I don't mean to cut you off we're running out of time and I want to get that audience question to you because as you know I think it's really important uh regular of the show Ben how do you see inference and token costs affecting your margins going forward you kind of alluded to it earlier yeah we talked about in our earnings call yesterday and how uh if we see an opportunity to go really big and have a ton of growth we will take it and we able to push hard.

33:04Caroline Hyde:But I think there's the short term, there's the long term. And sometimes there's ways to push hard on short term. And that might create downward pressure and margins. But if you're going for a massive TAM in the long term, I think that's the right move and what our investors should be cheering us on to do. And the TAM is very large, both for design, for sculpting, advertising, marketing, and breaking through noise. And I think that in general, if we're able to deliver on that and able to win this increasingly competitive landscape, which is growing so fast of design when it's the new code, I think that puts us in an amazing position for the future.

33:49Caroline Hyde:So very excited to bring more people into the design process. It's what we're seeing with our customers. It's not just designers, it's many others as well, but also level them up on design. Figma CEO did and field back on Bloomberg Tech. Thank you very much for joining us. Now coming up, FIGIA is putting their humanoid robots out of the lab and onto the live stream. CEO Brett Adcock with us next. This is Bloomberg Tech.

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36:06Caroline Hyde:Figure says its humanoid robots just completed more than 24 hours of continuous package sorting autonomously, a live stream watched by millions across YouTube and X. Three FO3 robots worked in shifts, scanning, flipping, sorting packages at roughly human speed, all powered by its in-house AI software running directly on board the robots. But that demonstration did spark some skepticism. Was it real? Joining us now is Brett Adcock, founder, CEO of FIGURE. That's where we start. But you can say, Brett, definitively, over the 24 hours or more, there was no teleoperation. A lot of people in the comments, as you know, pointed to the idea, and I think we have video of it, that the three on shift kept gesturing to the head, which is a telltale sign in robotics of teleoperation.

36:57Caroline Hyde:Your pledge that there was none? There's absolutely no teleoperation in any of this. The robots are all operating fully autonomously using an onboard neural network redesign called Helix-2. Sometimes when the robot takes a turn to left to grab packages, it moves its left hand out of the way upwards. You'll see this behavior happen every single time the robot turns for packages. But we've been running autonomously now for close to 50 hours. The robot's operating shifts. There's been basically almost no downtime on the belt. We've pushed over close to 60 ,000 packages. and we're just going to keep going now and see how far this can go.

37:35Caroline Hyde:So this was live streamed, right? And that was one reason I really wanted you to come on the program because there's the bit people don't see. What's happening behind the scenes, like in shift changes? Where does the robot go? Like, does it need maintenance? For the most part, the robots operate on a four-hour battery life. After the battery's low, the robot messages another robot to come out to take its place. The robots didn't do a swap. The robot that's just left the conveyor system is going to go charge wirelessly on the stand while the other robot continues to do work. If there are issues, say we have hardware or software issues, the robots can basically walk off into maintenance and call another robot to take its place.

38:17The goal is to be able to enlist it 24-7 operations with basically no failures on the use case itself, which we haven't had today. So the robots, basically the conveyor system has been running 24-7 since like middle of this week. I think we're now, we're approaching 50 hours of just full, like every single hour since we've launched. The robots have been basically, I've been doing work now on this line, which I think is like, which I think is crazy. You know, like Figure wants to build like, you know, we want to build like iRobot. You know, we want robots everywhere in the world, in the commercial market.

38:52Like this is like the first large step to doing that. Okay, so what's harder now? Robots getting faster or making them even more reliable? Because at the moment you seem to be doing both. the robot that you're seeing here is roughly operating around human speech about three seconds a package that's that's the requirement to operate on this logistics line so we're at like we're at human parity and speed uh the goal is also to have like 90 success rate on the bar the package flips for barcode scanning we're we're in we're in that as well in that requirement um the robots are also like getting extremely reliable like part of this whole process of running this 24 seven with no downtime is to show how reliable humanoid robots are.

39:36And four years ago, when I started the company, human robots were falling, they were extremely unreliable systems. We've designed the systems and engineered this now to a point where the robots are, I think extremely reliable. I think we're showing that now in the live stream to the entire world. The big focus for us is like, how do we solve for a truly general purpose machine? And then he had how do we manufacture unprecedented volumes similar to cell phones today. So like, um, so, so this week, Bocu, our manufacturing facility will manufacture anywhere between like 60 and 70 humanoid robots just this week.

40:10Right. And we do it right next door on, uh, on the figure campus.

40:13Caroline Hyde:So Brett, I want to get into the idea. This is full stack. I've, I've been hearing a lot growing speculation that open AI could get back into robotics and you have a history right where you had a partnership, you decided on the software side, you could do better yourself. You know, what do you make of that, that idea that ultimately a big party is going to want to own the entire stack that powers the humanoid robot? To really do this right, like if we want to really build like iRobot, like the movie, you know, we basically, you have to design the entire hardware system almost yourself, like motors, like stator rotors, all the electromagnetics work, like you have to do all the battery systems work.

40:56You have to do all the actuator design, sensor design, kinematics, like structures, like which we do all in-house now here at Figure. We also manufacture the robots. So we're like, and then we also test them and we do all the AI data collection and all the AI neural net training ourselves here in-house. So basically this is a full end-to-end vertically integrated system that we now have out doing real use case work like humans do. And we can do this at human speeds. And we're doing this now for like, you know, this example, most of these shifts run like just eight hours a day. We're doing this like 24-7 just to show how reliable the systems are and how like mission ready these things are to get out of scale.

41:40So anyway, to solve this, you have to have like a truly vertically integrated approach from top to bottom. What about bottlenecks for you? Is it now money? Do you want to go public, Brett? What are you needing to get this out more broadly? Our largest two bottlenecks are data for pre-training our Helix neural net and manufacturing. We're spinning up manufacturing here. Our manufacturing facility is called BotQ. We're now at several, like thousands of run rate annually production that is continuing to scale up. I think on the data side, we're collecting and training kind of unprecedented models for our AI stack here internally that we've ever done.

42:31So I think we're like, we're, and we have well over a billion dollars of cash in the balance sheet today. So I think from a financial perspective, we're in a good spot. We're manufacturing at pretty much unprecedented volumes for ourselves. and we're building like next generation AI models that I think are, to be honest, are just completely mind-blowing. And so the goal is to solve the data problem and the manufacturing problem to get humanoid robots out of scale. And maybe come up with even more names for these robots currently getting them from online fans. I think one's called Bob and Gary.

43:02Brett Gadcock, we so appreciate your time today, founder and CEO of Figure. Now, let's turn our attention to Andy Jassy. It was once Jeff Bezos' deputy, remember? Now, five years into his tenure as CEO, Jassy is steering the company through some of its greatest changes. That's the focus of today's big take. Newberg's Matt Day joins us with more. You went to see sort of the new real focus point for Andy Jassy. It's data centers. And this is a company that is now just scaling so much in a vertically integrated manner, Matt. What did you learn from visiting the hubs and what it says about Andy? It says that there's just such sprawl to Amazon these days.

43:38You think you know Amazon from the packages showing up at your doorstep. So much of what they're spending money on, it's data centers. It's the supply chain behind data centers. That means chips. That means hardware engineering. That means software at the large language model level. They're really just all over the place, and it's kind of an unfathomable set of things they've got going on. And really the sort of single organizational principle behind it is Andy at the top of it. He's making all these calls on where they've got to shift money, what they're pulling stuff out of, what they're putting into.

44:03It's really, really an impressive machine.

44:05Caroline Hyde:So Matt, knowing that he's watching right now, Andy Jassy is glued to Bloomberg Tech. There is a good chance that's true. What do we learn about him as the Amazon CEO versus Jeff? Like you and I have talked about this in the past, but what's different about him? Does he lean hard into the AWS thing? He definitely did. And if you look at where their bets are today, you know, a lot of them are in what can Amazon do uniquely and what can they do differently when it comes to their core retail business. They've left some opportunities on the table there. That's not the case in AI. They want to be everywhere in AI.

44:35They want to sprinkle AI through all of their product lines. And that is where they're spending a ton of their CapEx right now. So he's definitely brought some of that AWS pedigree with him. We've also just learned he is an extreme detail guy. It's not that that was not a Jeff Bezos trait, but for the last few years of his leadership at Amazon, Jeff was checked out in some parts of the business. Andy hasn't let go of anything since he showed up. He's all over the details of this business.

44:59Caroline Hyde:Bloomberg's Matt Day with the big take on Andy Jassy era at AWS and Amazon. Coming up, arguments in the trial between OpenAI and Elon Musk wrapped up yesterday. We're going to get to the latest and some more of the conversation we've been having with OpenAI the past 24 hours. This is Bloomberg Tech.

45:25OpenAI's chief financial officer, Sarah Fry, talked about the demand the company is seeing and the compute needs it's up against. She sat down with me at the Cancelo Spark Summit in Napa. Take a listen. Compute itself has clearly been a bottleneck. I don't think any of us, even Sam and Greg, who I think were incredibly prescient overall in terms of the need for compute, I don't think they could have foreseen just the sheer demand that we have right now in 2026. And so that, it's the energy that sits behind it. We're seeing memory out of Southeast Asia, right? There's all of these choke points in the supply chain.

46:00And this is why it behooves us to get ahead of that, strike those partnerships earlier when people are maybe not seeing just the sheer scale. Let's talk about partnership and about some of the people you just talked about, Craig Brockman and Sam Altman, they've had a tough week in terms of being in trial, having their relationships sort of cast into the limelight. What is it like working with Sam? There has been some questioning as to how you work alongside him. Do you work well? Is it a strong bond? Is he trustworthy? It seems to have been grilled by certain lawyers of Elon Musk this week. So I think Mr.

46:36Musk is very much out to just distract. and we are just staying the course, like building our technology, putting it into customers' hands and really creating AGI for the benefit of humanity. Working with Sam is great. We get on incredibly well. I think we have a wonderful partnership. Super good yin and yang. Sam pushes, he's super curious. My job is to take that curiosity and create optionality. So just as we talked about, whether it's making sure we have enough compute, making sure we have the funds to do it, making sure we build the business strongly. and I spend an inordinate amount of time with customers, as does Sam, and we get to compare a lot of notes on that front, as well as sometimes our notes on parenting.

47:15So it goes the whole gamut, frankly.

47:19Caroline Hyde:OpenAI's CFO Sarah Fry is speaking with Caroline about her relationship with the company's CEO, Sam Altman. The relationships and choices of OpenAI's founders have been front and center of the lawsuit brought by Elon Musk over the charitable status of the company. Arguments in the trial wrapped up yesterday. today Bloomberg's Madeleine Mecklenburg has been there every step of the way and so this is where we're at closing arguments we wait for I think jury deliberation Monday give us everything that we need to know at this point that's right I think one thing that we learned from closing arguments it's really relevant to the conversation you just had with Sarah is that this case for both parties really boils down to credibility that's the message that they left jurors with on Thursday when they had closing arguments.

48:05Musk's attorneys are trying to cast Sam Altman as someone who's deceptive, who's untrustworthy. Meanwhile, lawyers for OpenAI were trying to point to the evidence that's been presented so far in the case, saying Musk's story doesn't add up with what we've seen in the documents, what you've heard from witnesses. And so now it's up to the jury to decide whose version of events they believe about this saga of the formation of OpenAI, the dissolution of this relationship, and the transition into rivalry between Musk and Altman that we see playing out today. What happens if Musk wins? That's a big question.

48:44So at this point, the jury is going to start deliberating and they're going to issue a verdict that's advisory. So it's a non-binding recommendation to the judge in this case, who's going to have the final say on whether or not Musk has done enough to prove his claims here. And Musk is asking for a lot. He's asking for$134 billion in damages that he says he's going to donate to the OpenAI Foundation. He's asking for Altman and Brockman to be removed from their jobs. And he's asking for the OpenAI company that's been formed to be transitioned back to a nonprofit. These are huge asks. The judge is also going to hear arguments on Wednesday about which one of those might be realistic.

49:25And we're just going to kind of have to wait and see how she comes down on the main question before we get to that but the stakes are huge and existential essentially for open ai bloomberg's madeline meckleberg fascinating thank you i mean we wait with bated breath for the rest of the week and and what indeed happens in that court case but right feels like there's some confidence wildest part about it is that court case happened

49:47Caroline Hyde:in the context of the week all the other news flow and it's almost kind of i don't want to say buried but we do wait for it that does it for this edition of bloomberg tech on monday speaking with the CEOs of Dell and NVIDIA, 2.30 p.m. Eastern, 11.30 a.m. Pacific. You do not want to miss it. Check out the pod for the recap. What a week. This is Bloomberg Tech.

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From the publisher

Figma gave an outlook for revenue in the current period that topped analysts’ estimates, touting early traction from charging users directly for AI features. CEO Dylan Field joins to discuss his company's latest earnings and more. 

Hosted by Ed Ludlow and Caroline Hyde 

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