Meta to Deploy “Millions” of Nvidia Processors

18 Feb 2026 · 43 min · 20 chapters

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In short

Podcast Notes: Bloomberg Tech - "Meta to Deploy 'Millions' of Nvidia Processors"

Episode Overview

  • Hosts: Caroline Hyde and Ed Ludlow
  • Main Topics:
  • Meta's agreement with Nvidia to deploy millions of AI processors.
  • Mark Zuckerberg's testimony in a social media addiction trial.
  • Autodesk's $200 million investment in AI research firm World Labs.

Key Takeaways

  1. Meta and Nvidia Partnership
  2. Details of the Deal:
  3. Meta will deploy millions of Nvidia processors over the coming years, marking a significant commitment to Nvidia's technology.
  4. This includes various chips such as Blackwell GPUs and the new Grace CPUs.
  5. Nvidia is aiming to extend its market presence into general-purpose processors, traditionally dominated by Intel and AMD.
  • Market Impact:
  • The announcement led to a 3% increase in Nvidia's stock and a modest rebound in Meta's shares.
  • This partnership signifies a broader trend of large tech companies investing heavily in AI infrastructure.
  1. Zuckerberg's Testimony in Social Media Addiction Trial
  2. Trial Context:
  3. Zuckerberg is set to testify regarding allegations that Meta's platforms are designed to addict users, particularly children.
  4. The trial is seen as pivotal for accountability in big tech, drawing comparisons to the tobacco industry's accountability moments.
  • Expected Focus of Testimony:
  • Questions surrounding Meta's internal research, which reportedly indicates harmful effects of social media on youth, are likely to be central.
  • Advocacy groups are pushing for significant policy changes based on the outcomes of this trial.
  1. Autodesk's Investment in AI
  2. Strategic Investment:
  3. Autodesk announced a $200 million investment in World Labs, focusing on AI technologies that enhance human creativity in industrial settings.
  4. This investment represents Autodesk's largest startup investment to date.
  • Future Plans:
  • The collaboration aims to improve AI's integration into design processes, particularly in mid-market manufacturing.
  • Autodesk is focused on addressing capacity challenges in industrial manufacturing through AI.
  1. Broader Market Observations
  2. Stock Market Trends:
  3. The Nasdaq 100 saw a modest rebound, attributed to positive economic data and the technology sector's recovery.
  4. Analysts highlight a potential $10 trillion CapEx investment cycle driven by AI adoption across sectors.
  • Insights from Analysts:
  • Companies not traditionally seen as tech leaders are increasingly adopting AI, indicating a shift in market leadership and investment focus.
  • Opportunities are emerging in various sectors, including consumer goods and services, as AI adoption spreads.
  1. Summary of Other Noteworthy Discussions
  2. Palo Alto Networks: Faced a sharp decline in shares following disappointing earnings guidance.
  3. Apple's AI Strategy: Discussed Apple’s plans to accelerate the development of AI-powered wearables, including smart glasses and enhanced AirPods.
  4. Drew Baglino from Heron Power: Highlighted the company’s efforts in revolutionizing energy delivery for data centers, emphasizing the importance of modernizing electrical infrastructure.

Conclusion This episode of Bloomberg Tech provides a comprehensive look at significant developments in the technology sector, focusing on AI partnerships, the implications of social media responsibility, and strategic investments that are shaping the future of various industries. The discussions reflect the dynamic nature of the tech landscape and the ongoing evolution of market leadership driven by innovation and accountability.

Listen to the full episode on [Bloomberg](https://www.bloomberg.com) or your favorite podcast platform.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Meta's Partnership with NVIDIA

0:45 to 1:50

Discussion on Meta's deal to deploy millions of NVIDIA processors.

“You can find new episodes of the Bloomberg Daybreak Europe podcast by 7am in Dublin or 8am in Brussels, Berlin and Paris.”

Impact of Semiconductor Market on Tech Stocks

1:50 to 3:58

Analysis of the semiconductor market's influence on tech stock movements.

“The Nasdaq 100 up more than a percentage point.”

Morgan Stanley's AI Investment Insights

3:58 to 5:30

Katie Huberti discusses AI investment trends and market strategies.

“It's definitely a market expansion for them.”

Rate of Change in Various Sectors

5:30 to 7:40

Exploration of how different sectors are adapting to AI advancements.

“Morgan Stanley says the recent sell off, especially in software and services, was largely indiscriminate with some companies hit harder despite strong fundamentals.”

Autodesk's Investment in AI Research

7:40 to 10:50

Autodesk CEO discusses their strategic investment in AI research firm World Labs.

“market data or systems of record in financials or customer data.”

The Collaboration with World Labs

14:00 to 16:43

Learn about the strategic partnership between Autodesk and World Labs, focusing on technology sharing and its applications in manufacturing.

“And they picked us because we have deep expertise and deep data knowledge of what happens in a design and make process.”

Capacity Challenges in Construction

16:43 to 17:44

Understand the significant capacity problems in the construction sector and how AI could help overcome them.

“You know, a lot of people ask, what's the net result of all of this?”

Palo Alto Networks Earnings Reaction

17:50 to 18:11

Explore Palo Alto Networks' recent earnings report and CEO Nikesh Arora’s insights on market perceptions.

Blue Origin's Shift in Focus

18:11 to 20:08

Delve into Blue Origin's strategic shift from space tourism to lunar projects, emphasizing the need for accelerated lunar exploration.

“I think the market is not paying attention to our numbers carefully.”

Apple's AI Wearables Development

20:08 to 24:39

Investigate Apple's plans for new AI-powered wearable devices, including smart glasses and AirPods, and their market strategy.

“There's all this excitement, I think, about New Shepard, especially because Katy Perry went to space.”
Show all 20 chapters

Private Software Firms' Earnings Insights

24:39 to 25:57

Learn about private software firms opening their earnings books to address AI-related investor concerns amid market volatility.

“There's some interesting stuff going on in private markets.”

Fed President on AI's Economic Impact

25:57 to 28:00

Listen to insights from the San Francisco Fed President on how AI could be influencing productivity and the economy.

“We had Rocket Software, which actually saw a 5 % increase in 2025 revenue.”

Understanding Productivity and AI's Impact

28:00 to 29:25

Explore the relationship between AI advancements and sustained productivity growth in industries.

“So then what you do, what any good economist or person, any industry person would do, is they'd say, well, what am I seeing?”

MGX's AI Investments in Abu Dhabi

29:25 to 31:24

Learn about MGX's aggressive investments in AI startups and infrastructure.

“That was San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly.”

Humane's Role in AI Ventures

31:24 to 32:59

Discover Humane's partnerships and investments in the AI landscape.

“companies that tried to feed the ecosystem of artificial intelligence.”

Heron Power's Funding and Innovations

33:31 to 35:35

Hear from CEO Drew Baglino about Heron Power's advancements and Series B funding.

“Bloomberg Invest returns to New York on March 3rd and 4th, where the sharpest voices across banking, asset management, and private capital, we'll discuss the forces reshaping finance.”

Heron's Vision for the Energy Sector

35:35 to 39:15

Understand Heron's mission to modernize the electricity sector amidst growing energy demands.

“Right now, the grid is using largely mechanical devices that were invented like a century ago.”

Zuckerberg's Upcoming Testimony on Social Media

39:15 to 42:00

Examine the implications of Mark Zuckerberg's testimony in a trial regarding social media harms.

“And that would be an addressable market for Heron.”

Mark Zuckerberg's Testimony Significance

42:00 to 44:10

Learn about the implications of Mark Zuckerberg's upcoming testimony and the evidence against Meta.

“Mark Zuckerberg is going to testify later today.”

Accountability in Tech and Policy Change

44:10 to 44:52

Explore the potential consequences of Zuckerberg's testimony on tech policy and accountability.

“He's never before had to answer to that.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Hello, I'm Stephen Carroll. I'm in Brussels where many of Europe's biggest decisions get made. And I'm Caroline Hepker in London with the hosts of the Bloomberg Daybreak Europe podcast. We're up early every weekday keeping an eye on what's happening across Europe and around the world. We do it early so the news is fresh, not recycled and so you know what actually matters as the day gets going. From Brussels, I'm following the politics, policy and the people shaping the European Union right now. And from London, I'm looking at what all that means for markets, money and the wider economy. We've got reporters across Europe and around the globe feeding in as stories break.

0:37So whether it's geopolitics, energy, tech or markets, you're hearing it while it happens. It's smart, calm and to the point. And it fits into your morning. You can find new episodes of the Bloomberg Daybreak Europe podcast by 7am in Dublin or 8am in Brussels, Berlin and Paris. On Apple, Spotify, YouTube or wherever you get your podcasts.

1:02Bloomberg Audio Studios. Podcasts, radio, news.

1:11Bloomberg Tech is live from coast to coast with Caroline Hyde in New York and Ed Lovellow in San Francisco. This is Bloomberg Tech. Coming up, Meta agrees to deploy millions of NVIDIA processors over the next few years, reinforcing its ties with the AI chip giant. Plus, Meta's CEO Mark Zuckerberg is set to take the stand later today in a landmark social media addiction trial in Los Angeles. And we discussed some news in software and energy tech with the CEOs of Autodesk and Heron later this hour. Welcome to Bloomberg Tech. The story right now in public markets when it comes to tech is we are rebounding a little bit.

1:55The Nasdaq 100 up more than a percentage point. Largely, that's on strong or positive economic data. But I put the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index in there or SOX because actually movements in chips and the Mag7 is the news driver, the catalyst in some of what's happening at the index level. That manifests in a deal between Meta and NVIDIA for millions of NVIDIA's processors over a number of years. But this is clearly a driver of markets, It's at least in NVIDIA's case up almost 3%. Meta had been lower, is now modestly higher. Let's get the details of Bloomberg's Ian King, who leads our coverage of semiconductors.

2:33So the reality is, Meta's already the number two customer for NVIDIA, but this is an agreement over time. Millions of chips, and we're not just talking Blackwell GPU, we're talking later generation Rubin, and then the CPUs in each case. What are the kind of facts that we need to know? Yeah, and networking as well. I mean, the frustrating part about it is we don't have a definitive time period. But if we sort of back it out, a million chips, their average selling price for NVIDIA of one GPU for the data center is about$15 ,000,$16 ,000, probably as much as twice as that for a leading-edge one. So you're already talking as much as Meta spends on NVIDIA gear in a year in just the GPUs, add on top of that the networking, add on top of that the CPUs.

3:21And obviously it feels like an extension. It feels like a bigger commitment to NVIDIA, but they wouldn't say for sure. You had a discussion with one of NVIDIA's leaders in the data center and infrastructure group. And part of the discussion was this is the first big example of NVIDIA selling the Grace CPU to market as a kind of standalone product. Simple question is like, what would you use a Grace CPU for other than, you know, what's happening in AI? And that is why the number is probably tens of billions over that time period, right? Yeah, I mean, it's definitely a step forward for them. It's definitely a market expansion for them.

4:00You remember Jensen told us this a while ago. He dropped a strong hint that this was coming, and here it is. The key thing to look at is, this is Intel's territory. This is AMD's territory, the general purpose processor for a data center that does a lot of the general computing tasks. what NVIDIA is saying, hey, we've got this CPU that was buried in the middle of all of this gear, but you can just use it on its own as well. That's a market extension for them if we see widespread adoption. Obviously, Meta is a good adoption case. One of the other movers in the market this morning is AMD, which was to the downside.

4:35I guess not surprising, the biggest story is NVIDIA kind of keeps rolling on and dominating the spend of the hyperscalers plus Meta, which is not a hyperscaler, but that has the data center footprint of one. I was interested to go into the terminal and see like Meta about 9 % of revenues for NVIDIA. But Microsoft's number one, you know, double that. But the big picture is there, right? NVIDIA, it seems dominant. Yeah, I mean, you know, the background here is Microsoft, Meta, Amazon. They're all making their own CPUs. They're all trying to make their own accelerators. Any commitment to either NVIDIA or indeed AMD for exactly those parts is obviously something that investors want to see and is a strong sign for the chip makers themselves.

5:19Bloomberg's Ian King on a story that, again, news driven catalyst for markets this morning. Investors are looking also to scoop up beaten down names after a stretch of choppy AI driven volatility. Morgan Stanley says the recent sell off, especially in software and services, was largely indiscriminate with some companies hit harder despite strong fundamentals. Here's break down the AI impact across all sectors is Morgan Stanley, Global Research Director, Katie Huberti. I mean, it's such a detailed report that looks across stocks with a very wide lens. But in the here and now, I want to go to that word indiscriminate and just that paragraph of the report where you summarize the last few weeks.

6:03What do you think was happening? Right. Right. So I think it's important on the back of the announcement that you just discussed to understand that we're in the very early innings of what is likely to be a 10 trillion dollar CapEx investment cycle. That investment cycle is underwritten by a productivity story. As the technology diffuses into the market, there is real productivity acceleration, which is important because the last two decades we've been running at labor productivity that is half of normal levels. Because we knew this adoption story was going to be critical and it was going to touch all sectors of the market, that we have now five times over mapped the 3 ,600 stocks that we cover to understand rate of change, exposure, materiality, pricing power.

6:59And it's on the back of that data that, yes, we've been able to identify where there are companies that have been sold indiscriminately. And there's a real opportunity. We see that in software and services. in research, we're a heavy adopter of AI technology. And the conversations we're having right now with large language models is how do we connect those models to the applications and data that we use every day to unlock the real potential? And so you can see that the list that we published last week, the thread across the software and services companies are where there is a data mode, whether that's credit or it's market data or systems of record in financials or customer data.

7:50This is the fifth time you've done this exercise of mapping global AI stocks, right? And you list margin expansion as the leading piece of evidence of ROI. I'm thinking back to earlier in earnings season when we had names like Salesforce ServiceNow and that part of the research report I flagged at the beginning, fundamentals you know they didn't really get the benefit of the doubt from this the market they showed actually quite a lot of real world deployment of that technology um but something quite you know isn't quite believed by the by the street what is that so what's really important in this data set is is tracking rate of change so if you go back two years ago, the big rate of change in exposure materiality was energy and utilities.

8:39That sector outperformed the most in 2024. Last year, it was financials. At the beginning of 2025, we highlighted as the biggest rate of change. Financials, by many accounts, even outperformed parts of the technology sector last year. Right now, the rate of change is actually greatest in non-tech categories, particularly in consumer and apparel, in durable goods, in autos. And so, yes, we see areas of software that have been sold indiscriminately where there is a data mode and there's an opportunity, but it's broader than just technology. What we see in the data is that the AI adopters are experiencing margin expansion that's double the market indices, double the MSCI World Index, double the S &P 500.

9:32And so we believe that there's a regime shift happening in the market away from a purely tech and specifically AI enabler leadership to now broadening of AI adoption and leadership, not just in technology, but across all sectors. Katie, tied to this, one of the big moments of last year was Morgan Stanley launching its private companies coverage, going much deeper on private companies who are so active in this world, right? Have you shifted existing analysts from public to private companies? Are you onboarding specific private analysts on specific domains? We just have 30 seconds. Right. So we believe that the domain experts that cover the public companies are typically and best positioned to also cover private sectors.

10:24But there are areas of thematics, think humanoids and AI, where we have shifted analysts from stock coverage to covering those thematics, where there will be a lot of private company innovation. But most of the time, that coverage comes from our existing public company domain experts. Katie Hubert here, Morgan Stanley, it's great to have you on Bloomberg Tech. Thank you very much. Now, coming up on the show, we're going to speak with Andrew and Agnos, Autodesk President and CEO. That conversation's next. This is Bloomberg Tech.

11:07This is Special Agent Regal, Special Agent Bradley Hall. The time is approximately 11.15am. I'm about to start a consensual telephone call with Dr. Daiwa Zhang.

11:25China's Ministry of State Security is one of the most mysterious and powerful spy agencies in the world. But in 2017, the FBI got inside.

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12:32autodesk is leaning into the ai-powered physical world the company announced a 200 million dollar strategic investment in ai research firm world labs its largest startup investment to date here to discuss autodesk president and ceo andrew and eggnauss very interesting good morning to you I'm very excited about today. We've been looking into this idea a lot, you know, through the beginning of 2026, particularly in the context of industrial manufacturing, the future role of humanoid robots, how they come to learn the environment that they're in. People sometimes say digital twins. You have chosen what you believe to be the best player, right, for the sort of AI and software underpinning of that.

13:18To start, why World Labs? Yeah, well, there's a couple of really important reasons. First, we kind of share a common ethos. We believe that AI can enhance and expand human ingenuity, not replace it. And that's something that both World Labs and Autodesk share in common. But more importantly, Fei-Fei Li, Autodesk, others believe that the next frontier are world models. This is the ability to simulate, predict, and react to real-world constraints and virtual changes in real-world constraints, virtual changes of design constraints within a virtual environment. That means you really have to partner with someone that's got deep expertise in spatial reasoning for AI.

13:58That's why we picked Working World Labs. And they picked us because we have deep expertise and deep data knowledge of what happens in a design and make process. The technical challenge is to apply the physics of the real world into the virtual world, particularly when you're trying to simulate. I'm assuming that beyond the investment, there is a commercial arrangement here, right, where you're able to do something with World Labs technology. How does that manifest? Yeah, so we're going to be working together with using World Labs technology with our tools. They're also going to get access to some of the proprietary models that we've built so that we can help them expand and create their ability to do deep spatial reasoning.

14:40So you'll see us initially lean into the media and entertainment space. But, you know, as you said, this is much more expansive than that. At Autodesk, we're really interested in the mid-market manufacturing space and mid-market factories, small and mid-sized factories in particular. This is going to be a high growth area. And these factories are going to need to be able to operate like the biggest factories in the world, but at a much smaller scale. And they need technology from us and technology from World Labs to do that. You put out the announcement about the$200 million part of the strategic investment.

15:11And actually, later in the morning, World Labs confirmed they did a$1 billion fundraise overall. So you're a big portion of it. What was the valuation that World Labs was assigned in that? You'd have to talk to World Labs about that. I'm not going to discuss what their valuations were, but you can reach out to that team. The question is, when does this become a real commercial opportunity for you then, Andrew? You know, when is it that you're going to be able to say in an earnings report, this is something that resulted from that strategic investment? You know, it's important, Ed, for us to recognize that in our space, AI is already returning value.

15:49I know there's a lot of hype out there, especially with the infrastructure buildup and what's happened with large language models. But a lot of software companies, particularly Autodesk, have been investing in AI incrementally for a decade. So we're already delivering value today around the ability to simulate certain things like flooding, lighting studies, the ability to simulate air and wind and noise studies using AI, the ability to build preliminary models with AI that take into account structural constraints or the need to remove structural constraints and helping people make better decisions in the construction cycle.

16:22So AI is delivering value in our space today. And regardless of what happens out there in the world, we're going to continue to invest over the next two, three, four, five years. So you'll see us continue to roll out incremental real value. So it's happening now. This is only going to allow us to accelerate deeper value into additional areas and into deeper parts of the design and make lifecycle. That's where I want to end it. You know, a lot of people ask, what's the net result of all of this? We focus a lot on digital twins, virtual worlds. We've discussed that. Is the result that, you know, big facilities, manufacturing sites, plants get built quicker, the people inside them get trained more quickly, humanoid robots are deployed in the real world more quickly?

17:04Here's the big story in our space, Eddie. There is a massive capacity problem. There is not enough money, people and materials to build and rebuild everything in the world right now. Right now, people are building lots of data centers, a lot of infrastructure that serves day-to-day people in their lives, road, rail, all sorts of things, doesn't get built while that's getting built. We need to execute more projects with the same amount of people in the same capacity we have today, and we need to do it at an accelerated rate. That's something that's very unique about the design and build world, this fundamental capacity problem.

17:40AI is going to be enabled to unlock that. Andrew and Agnes, Autodesk CEO, really appreciate your time on Blumbo Tech. Thank you. In other earnings news, Palo Alto Network shares plunging, having a difficult day after the cybersecurity company released a forecast for adjusted earnings that was weaker than anticipated, though it also boosted its full-year forecast for other key metrics, including revenue and remaining performance obligations. CEO Nikesh Arora told us why he thinks the market is wrong about its reaction to the earnings. Listen to this. I think the market is not paying attention to our numbers carefully.

18:18We just completed our largest acquisition in CyberArk. We had a great quarter. Our numbers are across every known consensus metric. The market is not understanding that our guidance for the next two quarters includes CyberArk. If you take the consensus of CyberArk and ours, you're actually getting above the collective consensus, but the market hasn't understood the dilution of shares. So I think they have it wrong. Coming up, Apple fast tracks AI wearable devices. We have the Bloomberg reporting next. This is Bloomberg Tech.

18:57Jeff Bezos' space startup Blue Origin has shifted resources from space tourism to lunar projects. CEO Dave Lim spoke with Bloomberg's Anne-Marie Horderne about the move while at the Defense Tech Summit. We're at such a pivotal moment around where space is. And there's never been more demand. We have years worth of demand for our launch business, as does everybody that's launching. We're very constrained as a country in terms of the number of launch vehicles that we have right now. And our adversaries around the world are not standing still. They have, they're putting hundreds of billions of dollars into launch and into space.

19:41And especially as it relates to the moon, which, you know, we haven't been on the moon for 50 years. We think it's really important for blue for the country. And it just made prudent sense from our standpoint to take the brilliant people that we're working on New Shepard, pause that for a while. We're planning for at least two years and then repurpose them to even further accelerate our efforts in lunar and launch. There's all this excitement, I think, about New Shepard, especially because Katy Perry went to space. And for civilians who maybe want to have that moment, like Mark Bezos had. So do you think you'll go back to that at some point?

20:20Is it really just a pause? I think we will. I think there's still, you know, we had multiple years of backlog and it was the easiest ticket to sell was that. And so I think we'll likely go back into that business. But again, at the moment in time right now, it just makes more sense to focus on the moon. So it really is a space race right now. I don't, you know, I'm very much pro-America and a capitalist, but I don't think we want another Sputnik moment. And we were the first to put boots on the moon. And I really feel like we want to put, you know, we want to put boots on the moon. And this time, the name of our group inside of Blue is Lunar Permanence.

21:05So we're not only racing to the moon to get there back again for the first time, but we want to keep people on the moon. Blue Origin CEO Dave Limp speaking with Bloomberg's Anne-Marie Horder. In other news, it's time for Talking Tech. And first up, Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway cut its Amazon stake by 75 % in the fourth quarter, reducing it to about 2.3 million shares, according to a regulatory filing. At the same time, it built a new position in the New York Times with 5.1 million shares and continued trimming, according to the 13F document, its other holdings in Bank of America and Apple.

21:41Plus, Uber plans to invest more than$100 million to expand fast charging infrastructure for autonomous EVs in the US. The company will build high-capacity charging hubs in San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Dallas, the same markets where it's preparing to roll out a public robo-taxi service. And Apple is breaking away from its tech peers. Bloomberg data show the iPhone maker's 40-day correlation with the NASDAQ 100 has dropped to its lowest level since 2006 as it largely sits out the AI arms race. With rivals pouring money into AI-related capex, Some investors are starting to see Apple as an appealing alternative.

22:21Let's power on and stay with Apple. The company's fast-tracking work on three new wearables as it races to compete with AI-powered hardware. Sources say the tech giant is developing smart glasses, a pendant, and AirPods with expanded AI capabilities. Bloomberg Consumer Tech and Apple managing editor Mark Gurman broke the story and is with us. Okay, three distinct products, three distinct categories. Let's go through what you've learned from sources. You know, Apple, they are sitting out the AI race in a way, but they're going to enter in an Apple way. And that means hardware blended with AI, blended with software, blended with services.

23:00And they're going to get there if they're able to pull off this new Siri, which I believe they will before the end of the year. And so three hardware products. One is smart glasses. These are going to be quite significant. They're going to compete with the meta product. They're likely going to be a bit pricier. They're going to have dedicated cameras, one for media capture, one for computer vision. In terms of functionality, you'll get things like if you're taking a walk and you have turn-by-turn directions on, instead of it telling you make a right in 450 feet, it might say make a right at the gray building because it sees your surroundings or make a right past the white car.

23:36AirPods with cameras, very similar AI functionality without the media capture functionality built into the earbuds that people already know and love. And then the pendant, that's really an alternative product. That is an accessory for the phone. Your eyes and ears for the phone, for AI in a sense. Similar functionality to the glasses and the AirPods, but not everyone wants to wear smart glasses. And so if Apple wants to provide that eyes and ears to the world, it's going to need some of their product. And that's what the pendant's for. People aren't going to have AirPods in their ears at all times.

24:11People aren't going to want to put glasses on their face in all cases, especially if they don't have vision correction needs. So you need some sort of pin or necklace. So that's what they're developing as well. Just 15 seconds, Mark, literally. But do these come this year? When do they get released? I would expect the glasses and the pendant to be released next year and the AirPods as early as this year. Bloomberg is Mark Gurman, who leads all our consumer tech coverage. Thank you very much. There's some interesting stuff going on in private markets. And actually, the team at Bloomberg News do a really good job at going into those markets, looking at the documents and finding out stuff that actually all markets want to know.

24:52Sally Bakewell leads our finance team. And in this case, the reporting is about what we know from sources from some of those private names in software who are coming to us a little bit earlier than normal and saying, here's what's under the hood. Here's what we're learning. Just explain the reporting to us. Yeah, that's exactly right. So these are private firms. They are owned by private equity firms, which obviously borrowed in order to buy them. So these are company software firms that have bonds and loans outstanding. Now, a lot of debt tied to software has sold off in recent weeks, particularly software as a service, because investors are very worried about the threat of AI disruption, potentially supplanting some of those tasks.

25:34So we have seen billions of dollars of loans tied to U.S. software and U.S. tech slipping into distressed territory. Now, amid all of this concern, we have had a couple of private software firms actually opening their earnings books a little bit early to investors in a bid to calm nerves to say that our earnings and our revenue are trucking along just fine. So we had the likes of McAfee, which showed that its fourth quarter revenue held steady at about$626 million compared to the year earlier. We had Rocket Software, which actually saw a 5 % increase in 2025 revenue. And we had Perforce Software, which actually saw a slight decline, but it was just a slight decline.

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26:17So the aim here is to say we're software firms, but we are actually benefiting or we are handling or we are dealing with the AI threat. Just before we start the conversation, the team in New York indulged me really going to the Treasury market. This is quite an interesting opportunity to go to corporate credit and some of the unsecure bonds tied to those case studies. Because there's some reaction, right? The companies tell them something. We don't normally do this, but how did the bond market react? Right. Well, I mean, a lot of this debt is actually senior secured, which means it is backed by collateral.

26:53It is high in the repayment line. they would have to see really significant impairment to experience any losses or significant losses. So this is one of the arguments that the private credit industry is coming out with at the moment in defense of software, saying, you know, our software loan books look good. In fact, Blue Owl Capital said it wasn't seeing, let alone red flags, it wasn't even seeing yellow flags in its software loan portfolio. And we've heard the same sort of sentiment from a number of them. And also saying that it's a bit too early to see any degradation in software right now.

27:26Bloomberg, Sally Bakewell, thank you very much. We've spent a lot of time on the impact of AI on specific stocks. What about the macro picture? San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly says monetary policymakers need to be open to signs pointing to how the new technology could be changing the U.S. economy. Listen to this. In productivity numbers, especially when they're happening in what I would think of as real-time, it's very challenging to assess or draw it back to exactly what the factors are that have shaped it. You know, in fact, people still don't agree on what happened in the 90s all the time, if you look at research.

28:00So it's just something to keep in mind. So then what you do, what any good economist or person, any industry person would do, is they'd say, well, what am I seeing? What am I seeing? And so right now, while we can't find it in the macro studies that would do very sophisticated, empirical econometrics and ask the questions, how much of this is AI, we still can see that there's something going on there. The question isn't, is it happening? The question is, how long will it persist? And so clearly something's happening in the economy. But if you make a series, to go back to your question about productivity, if you make a series of one-time adjustments, so say you automate a production line or you use AI to help in loan application process, you save money once.

28:46You don't save money forever. And I mean you keep saving that money but you don't get growth out of that. You don't get productivity growth. You get one-time adjustments to the level of productivity of your employees or your process. So what we're looking for is a technology to give us consistently good changes in productivity so that all industries at scale get better. Industries figure out new ways to generate revenue, new ways to do product design, new ideas to come and shape the economy. That's the thing that has a sustained productivity growth part. So it's undeniable productivity growth has gone up.

29:23What's not as clear is how long will that last? That was San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly. Abu Dhabi's MGX is pouring billions into its AI bets with no plans of slowing down. Since its launch in 2024, the fund has already invested in AI startups, chip makers and data centers with plans to raise an additional $30 billion for infrastructure. Although fears of a potential AI bubble rise, the fund and its investment chief remain unfazed. Here are the details. Bloomberg senior tech editor Mike Shepard. We've been taking a very close look at the Gulf generally, but MGX is an example. And in part, our reporting is based on a conversation with that investment chief.

30:08What do we need to know? Well, that's right. Our colleagues Mark Berg and Dinesh Nair sat down, and this was really the first of its kind interview with their AI investment chief, Ali Osman and their chief strategy officer, David Scott. And they got a look at the inner workings of this firm, MGX, whose name is really showing up more and more, Ed, with all these AI-related deals that we've been talking about. Let's go to Anthropic. MGX was a co-lead investor in the latest fundraise. The company has also invested and taken stakes in XAI and OpenAI, really giving it in a way the triple crown of of AI investing.

30:48And there's more. They've also put money into the big Stargate AI data center venture here in the U.S. and also taken a stake in the new TikTok that we've spent so much time talking about. So MGX is really a player in so many of these different areas. One thing that struck me, Ed, during the interview and reading the big take on this was that David Scott likened their approach not to a private equity firm or a venture capital fund, but really to NVIDIA, which you and I have seen from the conference here in Washington in October, just how much NVIDIA has tried to take stakes in cloud computing and software companies that tried to feed the ecosystem of artificial intelligence.

31:31And this is just a sign of how Abu Dhabi, whose sovereign wealth fund backs MGX, is really trying to diversify its economy away from just energy and try to seize on the AI wave now. That's Abu Dhabi. The other news headline of the morning was Saudi Arabia's Humane disclosing that it had participated in XAI's Series E round, which predated the merger with SpaceX. What do we need to know there? Well, this is another key tie up between Humane, which got its start just last year. The Saudis unveiled Humane, which is backed by the public investment fund. Again, we have state-backed Gulf money going into this new AI venture.

32:15It was announced just as President Donald Trump arrived in the Middle East for a high-profile visit, high-stakes visit with Gulf leaders. And they are now deepening this partnership already. In November, Remember, Humane announced with XAI that it would develop a 500 megawatt data center in Saudi Arabia. And this just furthers that partnership. And as a result, as a result of this investment, of course, they end up now with a stake in the much larger combined SpaceX, which now counts XAI as a subsidiary. And Humane is also looking to deploy more of XAI's technology, including the Grok chatbot across Saudi Arabia, giving Elon Musk access to a key market that it could see develop going forward.

32:59And, of course, possibly more access to funding as his larger combined venture moves forward. Bloomberg's Mike Shepard. Thank you very much. Now, coming up, Drew Baglino, CEO of Heron Power, joins us to talk about the energy startup's latest funding round. He may be a familiar face and a familiar name, of course, long-time Tesla executive, now in a new domain. That's next. This is Bloomberg Tech.

33:31Bloomberg Invest returns to New York on March 3rd and 4th, where the sharpest voices across banking, asset management, and private capital, we'll discuss the forces reshaping finance. Powered by Bloomberg's Global Newsroom and data from the Bloomberg Terminal, this flagship summit will cover everything from AI-driven disruption and central bank policy shifts to the emerging risks and opportunities in private credit. Join the conversation and register today at bloomberglive.com slash invest.

34:07Heron Power, the energy startup founded by former Tesla executive Drew Baglino, has raised a$140 million Series B. The company makes advanced electrical equipment for delivering power faster and more efficiently to projects like AI data centers. Drew is with us now here in San Francisco. We have been tracking Heron since its earlier days. This is, you know, a quick Series B maybe in succession to the fundraising you did already. but importantly you bring Andreessen in through the American Dynamism Fund, a new investor. Let's start with that. Why go there? First of all, thanks Ed for having me again on the program.

34:46I'm super proud to represent Heron on this major milestone today. Yeah, well we're focused on building new technology and manufacturing in the United States and that's really aligned with A16Z's thesis through their American Dynamism Fund and we just found alignment on our future vision of how we can revolutionize the electricity sector in the U.S. together. In the time that I've known you, but particularly since you've been working on Heron, you've been pretty transparent. What you're trying to do is rethink a technology, essentially, and where it fits into modernizing grids, data center, the big energy capacity build-out, which we'll get to.

35:27Is there something more than just the capital that A16Z can help you with there? um they're an amazing firm they've got resources across recruiting uh in finance um in policy uh they're great thought partners for us along with our existing investor team right uh as we set off on this ambitious adventure so you're kind of in in still in r &d phase right now um maybe just explain what what heron is and what heron does and then we can go from there sure what what heron's trying to do is take really four decades of innovation in power semiconductors that have happened in parallel to like the Moore's law improvement in transistors that are in compute and bring them to the core of the grid.

36:11Right now, the grid is using largely mechanical devices that were invented like a century ago. And that is still what's underpinning everything in the power distribution sector. But at the same time, we've leveraged amazing improvements in power transistors, truly like orders of magnitude capability and cost reductions that have enabled all the innovation at the grid's edge, compute, you know, consumer electronics, IT, communications. We're bringing that to a sector that hasn't seen much change, which is the electricity sector itself. You have made some commercial progress, basically, you know, even if you're in R &D phase, one of the case studies we've talked about previously is with Crusoe, which, right, is in the AI data center context.

36:53But just in layman's terms, where would Heron fit in in the build out of a new data center? Absolutely. So what Heron is doing is really three things for a data center developer. First, we're offering them like an alternative supply. Like right now they're waiting for equipment that's largely produced overseas, potentially two or three years. And yeah, we're building it at home and we're building with completely different supply chain that's way more scalable. No more steel and oil replacing it with silicon and software. Second, we're simplifying what they need to build out. You know, we're moving 70 % of the gear on the way from the grid to the chip.

37:30That means less labor to find in the field, less time in the construction schedule. And the third thing we're doing is reducing the losses from grid to chip by a factor of four, which means for the same power interconnection, which as we know can be difficult, you can produce that many more tokens. Very quickly, what is the go live date? You know, when is this going to be deployed commercially, do you think? Yeah, we're going to deploy ourselves this year with early customers, with revenue units in early 27, and then mass production in late 27. Data center gets a lot of the focus. The other big story, which I think you'll appreciate, is what is happening with energy generation, energy storage, right?

38:09Elon Musk has this 100 gigawatt solar goal. You ran that business on the energy side at Tesla for a long time. You understand the reality of that number, please also feel like, you know, to jump in where Heron would fit in with that. But what do you make of that goal? Oh, I think it's fantastic. I mean, globally, we saw over half a terawatt, 500 gigawatts of solar installed last year. And that number isn't going to go down anytime soon. Really, the electricity sector is at a pivotal moment. You know, electricity has meant prosperity and growth for people all over the world for the past decades.

38:47But now it's at this juncture, right? We've got AI that needs way more power and electricity, abundant renewable electricity can be a path to an all-sustainable, all-electric energy economy. And to do that, we need more renewable energy and we need more electricity. It is 100 gigawatts in the United States, like achievable? Oh, I mean, of course. If you put your mind to something, no matter how difficult it is, you can accomplish it. I can say that from two decades of experience, scaling new technologies from nothing to millions of units, yeah, I think it's possible. And that would be an addressable market for Heron.

39:19A hundred percent, yeah. We're going after solar, we're going after batteries, data centers, really anywhere where you need to go from DC to medium voltage AC, that's what Heron Link is for. Drew Baguino, CEO of Heron, formerly, of course, of Tesla. Great to have you back here on Bloomberg Tech. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg is set to take the stand later today in a trial alleging his company's products and Google's YouTube were designed to addict young people claims that both companies deny. Social media platforms, including Meta, are actually facing thousands of similar cases. That's in addition to claims brought by various state attorneys general alleging that these products cause harm in some way to users.

39:59Let's discuss with Sasha Hayworth. She's the executive director of the Tech Oversight Project, an advocacy group that urges reducing the power of big tech. And from the off, you're very much on the side of the alleged victims in this case, right? I think that's important to set out early. And there has been this criticism of big tech, but particularly the social media platforms, for a long time. In the context of this trial today, where Mr. Zuckerberg will testify later in the day, what's different this time? Well, this is, as you alluded to earlier, Big Tech's Big Tobacco moment. It's the moment that tech accountability organizations like mine, as well as countless parents who have been touched in some way by the harms that social media addiction have caused, where we are going to see Mark Zuckerberg raise his right hand, take an oath before a judge and a jury of his peers, and for the first time explain to a court of law why his company knowingly developed products that targeted children to get them hooked and then continue to feed them algorithmic content that did irretrievable harm.

41:17And what's different, because he's also told that to Congress, But he's going to have to explain why, despite telling us, the public, as well as members of Congress, that their products were safe for kids, why he systematically buried internal research and data showing there is a connection and showing they did know that their products were addictive and showing they did know that their products were harmful. So for many parents, this is the first step to hold big tech executives like Mark Zuckerberg accountable. And what you just said, Sasha, Meta's response to this particular lawsuit is we strongly disagree with these allegations and are confident the evidence will show our longstanding commitment to supporting young people.

42:01Mark Zuckerberg is going to testify later today. Why is his testimony specifically significant? And what is it that the tech oversight project would hope he's asked about during that process? Well, the evidence has already shown that there have been many internal surveys, again, conducted by Meta, and in some cases partnering with external companies, survey firms such as Nielsen, to uncover whether there was a connection between social media overuse, social media addiction, or as the Instagram executives euphemistically refer to as problematic use and, you know, harmful behavior. And there was.

42:51After about a week of not using social media, users reported that they felt better about themselves. They didn't have this compulsive need to pick up their phone. Their mental health improved. instead of alerting the public to this potential health threat, they buried the research and never let it see the light of day, which is why Mark Zuckerberg can testify before Congress claiming that the research is inconclusive. Another study that Adam Masseri, the CEO of Instagram, had to explain the other day when he testified was something called Project Mist, which surveyed over 1 ,000 teens and parents, again showing that the parental controls which big tech executives point to as one of the reasons why their products are safe for kids to use are essentially useless.

43:42I appreciate a summary of the events of the trial so far. My question is why significant that Mark Zuckerberg testifies later today and what is it that you hope he has asked in that process? Well it's significant because this evidence has never before been seen. And he is not going to be able to say, hmm, Senator, I don't recall. Let my office get back to your office about that and then walk away and never have to think about it again. This is a judge and jury. This is a court of law. The law comes for everyone. And if you have created a product that is unsafe for kids, that actually has been shown to kill kids, and you've lied about it to the public and buried research when you could have been warning us to the dangers, you're going to be held accountable.

44:29So that's why it's significant. He's never before had to answer to that. As far as the outcomes, I really hope that we see lasting policy change because of this. These are individual harms cases. And so the individual outcomes might differ. But I hope that the U.S. Congress is compelled to act after these trials conclude. Sasha Haywev, Executive Director of the Tech Oversight Project. Thank you very much. that does it for this edition of Bloomberg Tech. And what an edition it's been. There is a bit more calm in the market right now. There is a lot driving the markets in terms of news flow. And we got through a lot of that in the program.

45:06So recap it on the podcast. You know where to find it. It's on the Bloomberg Terminal as well as online on iHeart, Spotify, and on Apple. This is Bloomberg Tech.

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From the publisher

Bloomberg’s Ed Ludlow discusses Meta’s pact with Nvidia to deploy “millions” of the AI chip giant’s processors over the next few years. Plus, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg is set to take the stand in a landmark social media addiction trial in Los Angeles. And Autodesk CEO Andrew Anagnost explains why his company made a $200 million strategic investment in AI research firm World Labs, its largest startup investment to date.

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