Tech Stocks Rally on Hope US Shutdown Nears End

10 Nov 2025 · 44 min

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Podcast Summary: Bloomberg Tech - Episode: Tech Stocks Rally on Hope US Shutdown Nears End

Overview In this episode of Bloomberg Tech, hosts Caroline Hyde and Ed Ludlow discuss the recent rally in tech stocks, driven by optimism regarding a potential end to the U.S. government shutdown. The episode also covers earnings reports from CoreWeave and Paramount, and includes an interview with San Jose Mayor Matt Mahan about the city's growing AI infrastructure.

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Key Topics

  1. Market Response to Government Shutdown Talks
  2. Tech Stocks Surge: The Nasdaq 100 and other major indices saw a significant increase as discussions progressed towards ending the government shutdown.
  3. Impact on Airlines: Airline stocks also rose amid anticipation of the shutdown resolution, despite weather-related flight cancellations.
  1. Earnings Reports
  2. CoreWeave:
  3. Notable for its AI spending amid a broader pullback in AI-related stocks.
  4. Investors are particularly focused on revenue growth versus spending, especially given a previous drop in stock price due to large operational costs.
  5. Paramount:
  6. Expected to report higher revenue and profit.
  7. Investors will be closely watching any updates regarding its efforts to acquire Warner Brothers Discovery.
  1. Interview with San Jose Mayor Matt Mahan
  2. AI Infrastructure Growth:
  3. Mahan discusses San Jose's plans to expand its AI infrastructure, emphasizing the city's unique position to support new data centers with ample power and resources.
  4. Energy Supply:
  5. San Jose is set to receive two gigawatts of new power, facilitating the establishment of data centers, crucial for the tech industry's growth.
  6. The city is focused on renewable energy, aiming to ensure that new data centers do not negatively impact the environment.
  1. Discussion on the Role of AI in Various Industries
  2. AI in Travel:
  3. The episode touches on how AI technologies, such as Salesforce's Agent Force, are being integrated into the travel sector to improve customer service during peak times.
  4. Concerns Over AI Deployment:
  5. There are debates regarding the potential for AI to replace human roles in high-stress environments, such as air traffic control.
  1. Investor Sentiment and Economic Outlook
  2. Uncertainty and Risk Management:
  3. Investors are grappling with questions about when investments in AI and related technologies will yield returns.
  4. The podcast emphasizes the importance of long-term planning amidst short-term challenges.

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Key Takeaways

  • Optimism in Tech Sector: The rally in tech stocks is largely driven by political developments regarding the government shutdown, illustrating the interconnectedness of politics and market performance.
  • AI and Sustainability: The integration of AI solutions in various sectors is viewed as a means to enhance efficiency and service delivery, though it raises questions about employment and ethical implications.
  • San Jose's Strategic Position: The city's focus on renewable energy and infrastructure development positions it as a favorable location for future tech investments and data centers.

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Concluding Remarks The episode effectively highlights the dynamic nature of the tech industry, influenced by political, economic, and technological factors. The optimism surrounding potential resolutions to the government shutdown significantly impacts market sentiment, while discussions around AI integration and sustainability reflect broader industry trends. The insights shared by Mayor Mahan underscore the importance of infrastructure in supporting technological advancements.

Listen to the full episode for an in-depth analysis of these topics and more.

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Transcript

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0:28This is Caroline Hyde. Then bring you the most important conversations and analysis in our podcast. Search for Bloomberg Tech on YouTube, Apple, Spotify, or anywhere else you listen. Join us every afternoon on your commute home and stay ahead of the tech news cycle. That's the Bloomberg Tech Podcast. I'm Caroline Hyde in New York. And I'm Ed Ludlow in San Francisco. Subscribe today, wherever you get your podcasts.

0:54Bloomberg Audio Studios. Podcasts. Radio. News.

1:04Bloomberg Tech is live from coast to coast with Caroline Hyde in New York and Ed Ludlow in San Francisco. This is Bloomberg Tech. Coming up, talks continue to try and end the U.S. government shutdown, sending airline stocks rallying. We'll discuss how AI could play a role in the future of travel. Plus, tech and media earnings continue with CoreWeave and Paramount on the docket after the closing bell. And we'll speak with Matt Mahan, mayor of San Jose, about the city's growing AI infrastructure and its latest data center initiative. First, though, a check on the markets. Starting with the bigger picture, and look at that, we are seeing the Nasdaq 100 surge, along with other major indices.

1:49This is the U.S. Senate advances a plan to end the longest ever government shutdown. The risk on bid lifting tech shares, really driving the rally in equities after the tech sector had been hit the hardest in recent days. Also coming up, we're going to discuss what to expect from tech and media earnings throughout the hour. CoreWeave's results are expected to raise issues about AI spending. After last week's selloff, CoreWeave up 1.2 % right now, this after a week, where it was down 22%. It's also on the heels of other spending by tech companies like Meta and Microsoft. Also, Paramount Skydance down about three-tenths of one percent ahead of earnings.

2:26They're expected to report higher revenue and profit. Investors also are going to be on the watch for more details on the company's reported effort to buy Warner Brothers Discovery, spending a lot of money, too, buying up those rights to UFC and that big deal with the Duffer Brothers. Well, a group of eight Democrats on Sunday broke the rest of their party to vote with Republicans to advance a bill to reopen the government on the shutdown's 40th day. Bloomberg's Tyler Kendall joins us out of Washington, D.C. for more. Tyler, tell us where we are in the discussion. Where do you think stand with the Senate back today?

2:58Yeah, hey, Tim. So the Senate advanced this legislation on a key procedural vote, but it still has to go up to debate and then get a final floor vote on the Senate floor. And importantly, any one senator could tie up that process. We have our eyes on Senator Rand Paul, a Republican from Kentucky, who voted against this legislation and could ultimately delay it. However, the broad understanding here, we're expecting this legislation to advance out of the upper chamber and then go to the House later in the week. Once it passes the Senate, there are 36 hours for House lawmakers to get back to Washington and vote.

3:30But we have to look at what's actually in this legislation to see some of those pressure points that could be building on House Speaker Mike Johnson. This bill would fund the government through January 30th and then fund some key agencies through the rest of the fiscal year. Some hardline conservatives may not be happy with that because they didn't get the chance to negotiate those longer spending bills. This also importantly includes a reverse for mass firings of federal workers that started on October 1st and shields against future firings through at least January 30th. That, of course, goes against President Trump's key priority when it comes to reducing the federal workforce.

4:04So that also might face some pushback when House lawmakers get back to town. I'll say I'm keeping my eye on those moderate Democrats in the House, how they could come over and join Republicans, because that's what we really saw happen when it came to the Senate. They were negotiating, of course, for an extension on those Affordable Care Act premium subsidies. The Senate wasn't able to get a deal in this legislation, but they were able to secure a promise on a vote for an extension down the line. We're expecting that to happen by the second week of December. See if House Speaker Mike Johnson puts anything similar on the floor.

4:35At this point, we haven't gotten any indications, but I'd expect some House Democrats to push for it. All right, Bloomberg's Tyler Kendall keeping an eye on everything happening out of Washington, D.C. Thanks so much for that, Tyler. Well, shares of major airlines rallying as a potential end of the government shutdown nears. That's despite hundreds of canceled flights over the weekend due to weather and the lack of air traffic controllers. And President Trump just now weighing in moments ago on True Social saying, quote, All air traffic controllers must get back to work now. Anyone who doesn't will be substantially docked.

5:09Nancy Hsu leads Agent Force at Salesforce and joins us now to talk about how AI might actually help and be helping in the travel sector. Nancy, good to have you with us from our San Francisco studio. I got to tell you, a lot of my colleagues, a lot of friends had their trips canceled or disrupted over the weekend. And it doesn't seem like anything could actually help right now except actual air traffic controllers and actual TSA agents showing up to work. Tim, thanks so much for having me. We are seeing with the evolving situation right now at the FAA through our own agent platform, Agent Force, that it's really important for companies to have agentic solutions in order to serve their customers during this very critical time where we're seeing a surge in the system.

5:56As an example, at Agent Force right now, we work closely with Heathrow. Heathrow has more than 80 million passengers that walk through their airports every single year. And at Heathrow, you know, those passengers are walking at 4 a.m. in the morning. It could be at noon where they're looking for lost luggage. Regardless of the time of day, you know, we have an agent with them called Haley that's helping Heathrow passengers right now on the ground using AI agents to address their customer queries, really using that ability for AI agents to surge capacity for these companies to build more resilient solutions.

6:33And this is critical right now with the FAA situation that's breaking, enabling our customers and all the companies that are using AI agents to flex to a limited capacity and really better serve those travelers that are on the road today. Well, I mentioned the president's post on social media just in the last hour or so. The post continues to say that if you want to leave service in the near future, these are people who are not showing up to work, he says. He says you will be quickly replaced by true patriots who will do a better job on the brand new state of the art equipment, the best in the world that we are in the process of ordering.

7:05That new equipment, it's come up fairly often in recent months when talking about the challenges at air traffic control and for air traffic controllers here in the U.S. Does Salesforce have any role in the new air traffic control equipment that is being ordered, whether it's software or something else? What I can share, Tim, is that we have a brand new initiative, Mission Force, where we're working with national security, as well as the U.S. government, as well as allied governments, to best support them using technology and bringing the most modern solutions, including our AI, to help support national security today.

7:40You've got a great view on the capabilities, not just now, but in the coming years when it comes to this technology. Within our lifetimes, do you think AI could replace air traffic controllers? You know, Tim, we are very excited about the vision of enabling our customers to be successful using AgentForce, our AI agent platform, deploying agents in the travel industry, for example, with customers like Engine, Heathrow, Singapore Airlines, FinAir. For us, it's really about enabling those companies to work in a way where their employees, their humans and AI are partnering closely together to enable that to happen.

8:20I'll give you a very concrete example. Singapore Airlines works closely with Agent Force today. With Singapore Airlines, we have over 3.5 million AI workflows that are being run today. And those workflows are not actually directly with their customers, but actually servicing the humans on the Singapore Airlines team, working closely with them in cases such as when their service representative is helping a customer with a critical issue on the ground. Our AI workflows are actually summarizing those cases so that those companies and those reps can now better service their customers in real time.

8:56We think that the future is very much AI, agents, and humans working closely together. Yeah, I certainly understand that from a customer service perspective, Nancy. But from the perspective of this high-stress decision-making that takes place in a control tower, is that something that could be done by AI? And then in the future, we could sidestep issues and avoid issues such as these. AI is a critical part of building a resilient business. And I think we're seeing this right now with this FAA situation. And it's not just the FAA, right? You know, right now we're seeing volatility in every market.

9:36And this is not news to us. But what's really exciting, I think, is that AI agents are actually helping companies become more resilient in these volatile markets, markets, not only in travel with the companies that I listed earlier, but also we have companies like 1-800-Accountant, right? They see massive surges during peak tax season and the types of queries their customers are coming with help for. And we're able to, in the case of 1-800-Accountant, help them address more than 90 % of those cases autonomously, end-to-end, really serving their customers and ensuring that when you do have surges in the system like that, or these black X1 events, AI agents can help these customers be resilient and help them better serve their own customers.

10:18You mentioned partnerships with Singapore Airlines, London's Heathrow Airport, but here in the United States, do you have partnerships with airports that where this technology actually could help in terms of air traffic controllers, in terms of helping people who are stranded? I mean, we have colleagues who they were told over the weekend that they wouldn't even be able to find a flight until Wednesday. And certainly some of that is on the airline, but the core of the issue still has to do with those people not showing up to work on the airport side and the air traffic control side. Tim, we have customers that we work closely with like Engine.

10:57Engine is one of the leading platforms right now that is helping do travel management for companies. So it's across not just airlines, travel, flight bookings, but also those hotel bookings and those car rentals that are being impacted as a result downstream. With a company like Engine, they're handling a large volume of customer queries here in the U.S. today. And in those situations, we're today helping them increase or decrease their average handling time by more than 15%. And over 30 % of those complex bookings that are happening end-to-end, as well as those case resolutions for their customers are being done autonomously using AgentForce agents.

11:37And the impact of that, Tim, is really helping a company like Engine surge their capacity in this critical period so that they're able to flex up and down depending on what their customers are needing. And right now, of course, the flex is going up. Nancy Hsu, Vice President of AI Product at Salesforce. Thanks so much for joining us today on Bloomberg Tech. Do appreciate it. Well, coming up, we await earnings from CoreWeave and Paramount. Both of these companies set to report after the closing bell we got a preview what to expect next this is bloomberg tech

12:23well let's take a look at spotify shares they've turned lower amid an announcement out of tick tock the social platform, teaming up with iHeartMedia to create a new TikTok podcast network. The deal will feature up to 25 new podcasts hosted by TikTok creators. This is the company that looks to help creators beyond the TikTok platform. Spotify shares down about one-tenth of one percent. iHeartMedia shares down about 6.3 percent. Well, Paramount Skydance results do out after the closing bell, with investors heavily focused on a potential bid for Warner Brothers Discovery. Here with more is Bloomberg's Hannah Miller, who covers media.

12:57Wow, David Ellison has been very busy in his first few months over at Paramount Skydance, Hannah. I know there are a lot of questions about the UFC purchase, about the Duffer Brothers deal, about the hiring of Barry Weiss. But is the big question all about Warner Brothers Discovery and whether some or all of those assets go to Paramount Skydance? Yeah, investors want to hear any updates related to Paramount's multiple bids to acquire Warner Brothers Discovery. So far, they've been bidding too low. So we'll see what David Ellison says today, if he gives any insight into their strategy going forward.

13:30Are investors on board with him spending this much money? You know, I think investors are surprised. Some are wondering, you know, hey, why didn't you go for Warner Brothers in the first place instead of Paramount? Might have been less complicated. But, you know, they want to see what David Ellison has in store for Paramount. He has a really tech forward approach. He's willing to spend lots of money. So, you know, some in the industry are excited to see what could happen if these two companies fell under the same roof and ownership. Bloomberg's Hannah Miller. Follow those results on Bloomberg TV and radio as soon as they come out after the bell today.

14:07Well, another company that we are watching, CoreWeave, shares of the cloud computing firm fell 22 percent last week. This amid a broader pullback in the AI trade. Now, investors are watching its results closely as concerns grow over heavy spending by CoreWeave. customers. Bloomberg's Dina Bass joins us now with more. The 22 percent decline in shares last week, the concern about this idea of some circular financing, the small number of customers that CoreWeave has that really account for a majority of its revenue. What's the thing that investors are watching most closely for with today's results, Dina?

14:41As you said, it's the spending and what they say about it. It's not just spending by CoreWeave's customers. It's spending by CoreWeave itself and sort of the debt financing, the debt that they're taking on to do that. You know, across the board on some of these companies, investors are sort of betwixt in between. On the one hand, they want to see spending because it's a solid demand signal. If companies are spending to expand data centers, it means that they think that they're getting more AI business in the door. When they stop spending, investors are going to worry that that's slowing down. On the other hand, investors are also worried that all of that spending just costs a lot of money and what's the return?

15:16When do you start making that back? And so I think for Corweave, there's going to be a look at what they're saying about demand signals, what they're saying about deals that they've signed, about remaining performance obligations, so deals they've already booked and haven't been able to fulfill, as well as what's going on on the profit or in the case of Corweave, the loss side, in terms of what they're spending to get to fulfill those customer obligations. Can CoreWeave actually get everything it needs to build the capacity or invest in the capacity that it thinks its customers will need? Can it get the chips?

15:53Can it get the electricity? Can it get the infrastructure? Right now, no one is getting everything they need. And that's CoreWeave, OpenAI, Microsoft, Meta. Nobody's getting as many chips as they want. Nobody is getting as much power as they think they need. You know, it's all coming online rapidly, but not rapidly enough based on what these companies think the demand picture looks like. Bloomberg's Dina Bass joins us now. And Dina, thanks so much for that update. A reminder, we will have those numbers for you as soon as they break after the bell on Bloomberg TV and radio as well. Well, let's put all of this spending into context of the broader markets as well with Hilary Frisch, Senior Research Analyst for software and IT services at ClearBridge Investments.

16:37Hilly, good to have you on the program. Thanks for having me. The existential question that Dina was just talking about, when is this going to pay off? It's not just with CoreWeave. It's not just with Microsoft. It's not just with meta platforms. This is the existential question that every investor is asking themselves right now. When will it pay off? It's an existential question. However, there's a lot of long-range planning occurring at present. the commitments that OpenAI and these ecosystem partners are making are stretched out over a very long-term horizon. And as Dina mentioned, I thought she summarized it well, nobody can get what they need yet.

17:15So it's going to be an ongoing process of seeing allocations, seeing revenues, seeing costs drop, seeing funding, seeing improvement across the ecosystem, which will reinforce investor confidence in this. I think there's a strong belief that there is ROI, but investors are paid to evaluate risks as well as reward. And sometimes that pendulum shifts really far in one direction. And say in the case of an Oracle who, similar to CoreWeave, is supplying a lot of this capacity, that stock had gotten back on Thursday or Friday to close to where it had been before the big announcement, the big announcement with OpenAI.

17:53And I think investors are viewing what's good as bad until they get some answers to these questions. That said, I think there's more good to come and we'll get milestones along the way proving out the thesis of the ecosystem and the returns. That thesis of the ecosystem is really something that I'm having trouble visualizing right now. And no matter how much Mark Zuckerberg tries to explain superintelligence to me and to shareholders of the company, I still don't understand what that ultimate payoff looks like, not just for meta platforms, but for the industry in general? Is this something that will only pay off when there's mass unemployment?

18:31So companies don't have to actually pay for people because machines and AI are doing the work. Is it an increase in productivity? We all keep our jobs, but we have these little friends with these little helpers who help us do it better. What is it? Nobody knows. I think it's a combination of increased productivity, increased revenue, increased velocity of activity at a minimum, AI should really supercharge the individual. Today, the adoption has been very methodical among typical commercial organizations because they have to worry about security and orchestration and liability and all sorts of things, and that's going to be the case.

19:08But we are seeing the beginnings of real progress. We're seeing the technologies in the marketplace start to mature. We're seeing the very beginnings of commercial deployments and production beyond what Palantir is doing. And so I think we're seeing the beginnings of it. But as we know, technology trends are overestimated in the short term and underestimated in the long term. And things move very slowly until they start to move quickly. And that's just a phenomenon of tech. But are you using it at all with your job? Sure. How? Yeah, we're using ChatGPT Enterprise. Our developers are using Cogen tools.

19:43But those things are easier because the finished product doesn't have to be correct. I can see what works for me and what doesn't, but it's a very different phenomenon when you have something customer facing or broadly employee facing where it has to work out of the box and it can't bring your organization down in terms of liability. So it's going to be a process for sure. Yeah. I was talking about this last week with somebody on our program and they said they're basically like an intern, these, these LLMs, you know, eager to help out, but you really have to check the work to make sure that it's something that can actually go to print.

20:16That's something that is actually accurate. Finally, I just want to talk about the overall economic effects of this. A lot of what we talk about when it comes to AI, the real beneficiaries have been the major companies that we talk about every day on Bloomberg Tech. But when will we start to see these advancements actually affect the bottom lines and the productivity of companies that are not necessarily tech adjacent? So such a great question. And it's funny because people are attributing layoffs to AI. And I think in part, some of those layoffs may come from the need to fund AI, but not directly from the productivity benefits from AI yet.

20:54So in other words, companies spending money on AI rather than people, and that's why they're making investments there rather than in human capital? Well, they're spending on AI, but there are other things behind the layoffs, meaning people that overhired during the pandemic, especially in the realm of technology, Not all those hires were of the quality that they wanted. They had to pay a lot for those folks. And also, companies have been bracing for an economic downturn. My industry contacts tell me everybody's bracing for a downturn, concern over tariffs, inflation, etc. So I don't think it's directly attributable.

21:25But to answer your question directly, I think next year we start to see, we're starting to see production workloads going to production today. I think companies will have better worked out the kinks by the second half of next year. As I mentioned, the technologies are maturing, the costs are plummeting, the ROIs will rise. And I think into second half of next year are really going to be the first signposts of broader benefits from AI to the average commercial organization. Hilary Frisch, Senior Research Analyst at ClearBridge Investments. Thanks so much for joining us on Bloomberg Tech. Well, coming up, Grab takes the wheel, investing in a remote driving startup.

22:03Speaking of driving, let's take a quick look at Tesla shares. This shareholder is approving a$1 trillion pay package for Elon Musk last week on the promise that he'll transition the company to focus on AI and robotics. The company likely benefiting from the wider risk on sentiment today, too. This is Bloomberg Tech.

22:26Hello, I'm Stephen Carroll. I'm in Brussels, where many of Europe's biggest decisions get made. And I'm Caroline Hepker in London. We're the hosts of the Bloomberg Daybreak Europe podcast. We're up early every weekday keeping an eye on what's happening across Europe and around the world. We do it early so the news is fresh, not recycled, and so you know what actually matters as the day gets going. From Brussels, I'm following the politics, policy and the people shaping the European Union right now. And from London, I'm looking at what all that means for markets, money and the wider economy. We've got reporters across Europe and around the globe feeding in as stories break.

23:03So whether it's geopolitics, energy, tech or markets, you're hearing it while it happens. It's smart, calm and to the point. And it fits into your morning. You can find new episodes of the Bloomberg Daybreak Europe podcast by 7am in Dublin or 8am in Brussels, Berlin and Paris. On Apple, Spotify, YouTube or wherever you get your podcasts.

23:32Time now for Talking Tech. First up, Grab investing$60 million in remote driving service VEI with the potential to reach$410 million. Check this out. VEI allows users to order a car, which is then operated remotely and delivered to the customer. The deal is expected to close in the fourth quarter. Plus, TSMC posted a 16.9 % rise in sales for the month of October. That's the slowest pace for the chip maker since February of 2024. Still, the company on track to meet average analyst estimates of 16 % sales in the current quarter. And NVIDIA's Jensen Wang remains optimistic about the AI demand, asking TSMC for more chip supplies.

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24:14Speaking to reporters in Taiwan, Wang said, quote, the business is very strong and it's growing month by month stronger and stronger.

24:31Welcome back to Bloomberg Tech. Power constraints are slowing parts of Silicon Valley's AI expansion with two proposed data centers in Santa Clara facing potential delays due to limited utility capacity. But just south in San Jose, Prologis has won approval to develop new data centers and manufacturing facilities with a vision that includes five electric substations for power. For more, we're joined by San Jose or Matt Mahan. Matt, good to have you on the program today. The first question I have is really about why San Jose is a good place for facility like this. This is some of the most expensive real estate, some of the most expensive housing in the entire United States.

25:10Why San Jose? Well, we're in a really fortunate position in San Jose to have two gigawatts of new power coming online over the next four years. We're the only city in California with that kind of new load capacity. And this particular location is really unique. It's up in North San Jose, next to 237, a large freeway here, right next to our wastewater treatment facility, which means access to ample recycled water at a reasonable rate, as well as one of those new transmission lines coming into the city of San Jose. So as you mentioned, while the rest of Silicon Valley, which is largely built out, is having to turn data center projects away, we've just said yes to Prologis in this proposal to put 400 megawatts worth of data centers right here in the heart of Silicon Valley.

26:02We think it's a really exciting opportunity in terms of economic competitiveness, job growth, tax base, and those infrastructure pieces are right there in place to facilitate it. You mentioned it's right by a wastewater treatment facility. It makes me think that perhaps this wouldn't be the best place to build affordable housing. Is it fair to say that this is not a site that is zoned for that? That's part of the benefit here is that in much of the city, we're trying to enable housing, mixed use development, retail, more transit oriented development. This particular site is up next to the bay.

26:35You've got wastewater treatment. There's a landfill nearby. Fortunately, servers don't complain about odors. And so we think it's the perfect location. There's also just nowhere else in Silicon Valley with access to recycled water that's so easy, plus the availability of power. That's the biggest barrier, as you know. We've got 1 ,000 megawatts of new power coming online over the next four years in this exact location. Yeah, explain where that power is coming from, where it's coming online. As I mentioned, one of the most read stories on the Bloomberg terminal today is about data centers that are just sitting there idle because they cannot get capacity actually hooked up to them to energize them.

27:17That's right. And sometimes it's better to be lucky than good. San Jose is a beneficiary of a decision made by CAISO, the independent system operator here in California, many years ago, before we were talking much about AI, they were just looking at general economic growth trends and decided that San Jose had some of the highest growth potential in the entire state, and they approved new transmission lines. There's one line coming up from the south, one from the north, but they both come into San Jose, each is 1 ,000 megawatts. So here's a city that has a million people, 12th largest city in the country already consumes about 1.1 gigawatts of power.

27:57We have two gigawatts coming online over the next four years. That means we can triple our energy use in the city of San Jose. There's no other city in California, maybe the country that is set up to triple its energy consumption over the next four to five years. That's a really unique position to be in. We're just blessed with this infrastructure coming online. We've, of course, said yes to it, helped facilitate it, been very supportive of it, but we're really optimistic that this means more jobs, not just data centers, advanced manufacturing, R &D labs. We're in a really strong position to capture this technological wave that we're in.

28:37The power that will be used by these data centers, the power that's coming online, how is it being generated? I know you have that one nuclear power plant down south, Diablo Canyon on the central coast, and some renewables certainly too, wind and solar. How's this energy going to be generated? So the city of San Jose a few years ago set up something called a community choice aggregator. Essentially, it's a mouthful, but essentially the city purchases power on behalf of the users within our city limits. We have used this policy tool to sign 20 year power purchase agreements that enable us to fund new generation capacity.

29:17And because we have a commitment to cleaner energy, what we're essentially doing is buying solar and wind paired with storage. And that's the key. The intermittency issue is real. But when you build enough storage capacity, you can smooth that curve out and actually make it work. And so CSE already has one of the cleanest renewable mixes in the country, but it's largely because we're using that collective purchasing power to invest in cleaner power, invest in innovation in the energy sector. And it's taken us a long way, and we're going to continue to go down that path because grid-scale storage is the way to clean up the grid.

30:00You mentioned nuclear. I think that also has to be part of the mix here if we want to really get down our emissions. But I'm proud of the work we've done in San Jose, and there's a lot of runway left. So is it fair to say that none of the power that will be used to energize these data centers will be, you know, quote unquote, dirty, non-renewable power, carbon-based stuff? Well, I can't guarantee none of it will because the power is coming off the grid. And so what we're doing is using this projected increase in demand to sign new power purchase agreements that are mostly, if not entirely, quote unquote, clean.

30:38But then that gets added to the grid and moves up the overall mix of renewable on the grid. So I can't promise you that there aren't electrons coming off the grid that are coming from nuclear or a gas plant somewhere. where certainly natural gas, nuclear are still very much part of the foundation. California isn't really using coal. We're using geothermal is growing, but it's really been solar paired with storage. That's where most of the growth is coming from. And the great thing about growth is you can invest in innovation. And that's what we're doing is we're explicitly purchasing solar paired with storage so that we can increase the renewable mix on the grid overall.

31:20That benefits us and the entire state. Mayor Mahan, any interest yet from some of the large hyperscalers or large tech companies in Silicon Valley for using this capacity? What can you tell us? We have a very robust pipeline. PG &E did a cluster study last year that's already outdated because there's so much more demand. I suspect most of those two gigawatts of new power coming online will be spoken for over the next 18 months. We've got a long pipeline of interested parties, the usual suspects, the hyperscalers and the big data center developers, some advanced manufacturing uses. So PG &E will be updating their cluster study.

32:01We'll get a better look at how much demand there is in the city of San Jose. But last year showed over 800 megawatts worth of demand. I suspect it's quite a bit higher now this year, especially with this news. As you know, for this particular site, Prologis builds for the world's largest companies, the hyperscalers, the most innovative companies on Earth. And this particular location is a real win-win because it doesn't displace housing or retail or any other uses. It's underutilized land next to a wastewater treatment facility that just happens to have a lot of new power capacity and recycled water just adjacent to the site.

32:37So it's kind of the perfect place to do this. Matt Mahan, the mayor of San Jose, California. Thanks so much for joining us, Mayor Mahan. Do appreciate it. Well, let's stick with the AI theme and take a look at some movers right now in that space. The Nasdaq and the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index, the SOX, both up. Nasdaq 100 up 1.3 percent. The SOX up 2 percent. This as talks are underway to potentially end the month long government shutdown. Chip stocks, too, on the move. NVIDIA up more than 3 percent. Also, as investors responding to strong sector fundamentals, accelerating AI spending. A rally started with TSMC's solid results.

33:15All eyes, too, on CoreWeave. That is slated to report after the closing bell today. CoreWeave up 7 tenths of 1 % right now. Kind of, though, masks what happened last week. Sticking with CoreWeave, let's bring in Bloomberg Equities reporter Carmen Reineke. She joins us now. Carmen, CoreWeave, tough week last week, but the stock has absolutely been on a tear since it went public. What's the backdrop that the company is facing when it reports results after the bell? Yeah, so investors are really going to be watching for sort of this balance between revenue growth for Cori, which is just flying. It's expected to double to more than$1.3 billion, but also the sort of massive spending that it also has while it builds out more and more capacity for its large hyperscale clients.

33:58As you mentioned, Cori shares are up more than double still since their IPO, but they're also more than 30 % below a record high, hit a few months ago, and they fell pretty significantly after last earnings on concerns about spending. So that's something we're going to be watching very closely after the bell today. Stock fell a lot last week when we sort of had this broader AI sell-off, but a little bit of a rebound today ahead of those results. As you note in a recent piece for Bloomberg News, most of CoreWeave's sales come from Meta, Microsoft, and Alphabet. Are there questions about diversifying that at all?

34:30Yeah, that's something that investors are definitely looking forward to hear if they've added any new clients in this quarter to kind of shift away from the dependence on those few companies. Though I've also heard from sources that it's not the biggest concern because there's just so much demand in this space that even if one of their big clients were to drop them or move on or something, there are going to be others to rush in. So definitely investors are looking for, you know, are they signing new clients, new customers? But it might not be the biggest concern. Bloomberg's Carmen Reinecke. Check out her reporting and more on the Bloomberg Terminal.

35:03And a reminder for instant earnings, results and analysis, tune in to Bloomberg TV and radio at the close today. Well, coming up, Isaiah Taylor, CEO of Valor Atomics, joins us fresh off of the back of the company's$130 million funding round. We're going to talk about the startup's plans to remake the U.S. nuclear sector next. This is Bloomberg Tech.

35:39This is Scarlett Fu. And I'm Paul Sweeney, inviting you to join us for the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Every day, we harness the power of Bloomberg Intelligence to bring you deep dives into the companies that are moving markets from publicly traded companies like Apple to those that are privately owned but known by everyone on earth like OpenAI. Now, I helped to build Bloomberg Intelligence to what it is today, Scarlett. And now our analysts are the best in the world, covering more than 2 ,000 global companies. That is your legacy, Paul. And we speak to those in-house experts every day. They are Bloomberg's go-to authorities on sectors, companies, and legal processes.

36:12And we do it all live each weekday, then bring you the best conversations in our daily podcast. So be sure to search for Bloomberg Intelligence on YouTube, Apple, Spotify, or anywhere else you listen. Listen in the afternoons on your way home from work to catch up on the market news you missed during the business day. That is the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. I'm Scarlett Fu. And I'm Paul Sweeney. Subscribe today wherever you get your podcasts.

36:41Power demand driven in part by AI and the U.S. push to secure key initiatives and key industries has led to efforts to revive America's nuclear power abilities. Startup Valor Atomics is seeking to do that with the next generation reactor. It's just raised a$130 million Series A funding round. We're joined by the founder and CEO, Isaiah Taylor, joins us right now on Bloomberg Tech. Isaiah, good to have you on the program. Congratulations on the raise. When we talk about small modular reactors, you're not alone. Nanonuclear, Oclo, NuScale, just a handful of the companies working on this technology.

37:16What makes Valor's different? Yeah, Tim, it's a huge pleasure to be on with you today, and it's a really exciting day for Valor. It's a great question. There are a lot of people tackling this very, very difficult problem of how do we make all of the energy needs that America has in the future. You know, the thing that sets Valor apart is two things. One is that we're building very quickly. You know, when we started this company, we realized that there was a gap in the physical hardware. We wanted to actually build reactors and test them out very rapidly. I started this company about two years ago, and earlier this year we unveiled our fully complete thermal prototype of our reactor.

37:51That's just incredible speed. We haven't seen that kind of speed in nuclear in a long time. The other thing that sets us apart is that we want to build these to be manufacturable. We're sort of moving away from this era of nuclear that's driven by construction and more into mass manufacturing. We want to pump these things out like they're a car, like they're a bus, and that's what's going to drive the cost down and also add a lot to safety as well. Before you pump these things out, though, you've got to build one single example of one that actually works. And here in the United States, there is still no example of a small modular reactor that is up and running, that is online.

38:25Taking your company out of the mix, just when do you think there will be an example of that in the U.S.? That's exactly right. We don't have any small modular reactors running in the U.S. today. And in fact, even though there have been many nuclear startups who have sort of attempted this, there's never been a nuclear startup which has yet split the atom. So I think the next 12 months are going to be extremely exciting. In May of this year, the president signed an executive order ordering three American nuclear companies to turn on SMRs by July 4th of next year. Our company was one of those companies selected.

38:59So I think I can confidently say before July 4th, there will be at least one, we hope three, SMRs running in the United States. And we definitely think that Valor will have one of those. How much do they cost? How much will it cost? What's the ultimate goal? So the initial goal is to beat natural gas. I think nuclear absolutely has to compete with natural gas on price, on timeline, and all of these things that developers care about. So that's the initial goal. And that gas plant's going somewhere between$1 ,000 and$2 ,000 a kilowatt. So we want to be at least with parity. Now, we're also cleaner, right?

39:31So it's not just that we're the same price. It's that we're cleaner as well. But the thing that's interesting about nuclear is that it's actually fairly new. And there's a lot to go down the tech tree, right? There's a lot of technological innovation that can happen in the future. So we expect that price to continue dropping. I think about SpaceX when we talk about this, where rockets used to cost$50 ,000 a kilogram into orbit and SpaceX pushed them down to$2 ,000. I think we're going to look at that level of drop. There's going to be a massive, massive drop in the price as Valor gets really good at making these reactors and makes many of them.

40:02You announced earlier this year that you're suing the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the NRC. Why are you doing that? Yeah, you know, I think the thing that is really important in nuclear today is allowing innovation to happen. Right. If you think about the role of a regulator, they're trying to figure out how to make sure that we have safety and security across thousands of reactors deployed all over the place. But what was missing in American nuclear was the innovation layer. We need to be able to turn on test units and make sure that they work well. And that's sort of the layer that's missing.

40:34So our lawsuit really addresses a gap in how the code of federal regulations has been written versus how the law is written. And so, you know, we're excited about that. We're also very excited about the Department of Energy that these executive orders signed earlier this year have also opened up incredible pathways to be able to move quickly, turn our reactors on, safely test them before we go and scale. You know, Palmer, we're showing an image there of different investors in the company, Palmer Luckey of Anduril. Among those investors, certainly thinking about the defense space and his involvement there.

41:07What are the applications of your technology when it comes to defense for the United States? That's exactly right. You know, American military bases all around the world are generally dependent on their local grid for power. This has become a massive vulnerability as grids have become vulnerable to cyber attack by our competitors. And so this is a way for us to actually secure American military bases abroad. We want to see these reactors deployed on bases. A couple of months ago, the Janus program was announced under the U.S. Army to do exactly this, to actually put power on military bases that's fully within American control.

41:43And we think these reactors are perfect for that. This is a nice small form factor that's very easy to construct, and is powerful enough to power a base if you put a couple of them together. So this is a really exciting opportunity, and we're willing to help our country in that way. We've seen American military bases come under attack in recent years in different parts of the world. How would you guarantee the safety of this technology if it were to come under attack and not lead to some sort of meltdown? Yeah, you know, this is where this particular technology shines. Our reactor is built around a very safe form of nuclear fuel called TrisoFuel.

42:18Trace of fuel is very small beads of uranium encased in very hard ceramic layers. And it turns out that these ceramic layers are extremely impervious to many different types of attacks. So if you look at the spectrum of how you build energy around the world, we believe this is actually the safest form of energy generation in the world. So we're really excited to put it out not only on the edge, but also for data centers, heavy industrial power, and eventually synthetic hydrocarbon production. Isaiah, before we let you go, is your company going to be the first U.S. company to successfully deploy and bring online a small modular reactor?

42:55You know, it's a hot race and there are a lot of awesome people working on the problem. But where I sit today, I do believe that Valor Atomics will be the first. That is absolutely our goal. Isaiah Taylor, founder and CEO of Valor Atomics, joining us from Delaware today.

43:13Well, chatbots have become a go-to source for millions of people looking for information, amusement, and emotional support. But evidence is mounting that for some people, chatbot interactions can lead to dark places. That's the focus of a big take from Bloomberg's Ellen Hewitt and Rachel Metz. Rachel joins us now. Rachel, this is a really powerful piece, a really scary piece for, I think, a lot of people. You and the team spoke to 18 different individuals who've either experienced illusions themselves or have a loved one who has. What did you find? We found that this is happening and has happened to all kinds of people.

43:50I mean, most of the people that we spoke with were based in the U.S., but we found through talking to people that there are men and women in all different parts of the U.S., in different countries, Canada, in the UK, and many other countries besides, who are dealing with this. And it gave us a sense that, and it wasn't just people that have a history of mental health issues in their past. It can be all kinds of people, people that do, people that don't. And it just was really shocking to us how many different types of people had been dealing with this experience. How do the LLMs, how do these chatbots draw people in and keep them there?

44:33I think for a lot of the people that we spoke to, I mean, in every single situation, it started out extremely normally. They were using it for learning how to play the banjo or getting help with real estate, things like that. Like these are actual examples, you know, like very normal things that people would be using this sort of technology for. And then over time, over like a period of weeks often, it would kind of get maybe more philosophical. It would sort of depend on the user's interest. I mean, these chatbots have become increasingly personalized. So people that are more interested in things like math, for instance, it might sort of move in that direction.

45:12Or it might tell people slowly over time, you have awoken the AI. And people would say, really? And it would say, yes. And they would say, really? And it would say, yes. So it was very reinforcing and would sort of isolate them from other people in their lives slowly and systematically. And just in the last 30 seconds that we have with you, the companies, their response, how have they responded to this reporting? I mean, we've seen a range of responses, both to us specifically and also generally to a growing number of lawsuits related to these sorts of issues. OpenAI, I mean, has made a lot of changes in recent months, especially like adding parental controls.

45:52And it's also trying to make it better, make its chatbot better at noting these kinds of issues and getting people help. That's Rachel Metz, who along with Ellen Hewitt, reported on these delusions for Bloomberg Businessweek. It was a recent Big Take. Do check it out on the Bloomberg Terminal and at Bloomberg.com slash Big Take. That is going to do it for this edition of Bloomberg Tech. Don't forget to check out our podcast. You can find it on the terminal, as well as online at Apple, Spotify, or iHeart. This is Bloomberg. Hello, I'm Michelle Hussain. And for more than 20 years, I was at the BBC.

46:26Military withdrawal from Afghanistan. But all the time I was delivering the headlines, I wanted to go further than the news of the day, to spend more time with the people shaping our world. And that's what I'm doing here on this podcast. Speaking to people from Nigel Farage, Russia needs to be taught a lesson, to tech journalist Kara Swisher. And the tech industry is running wild. You know, they've gotten what they wanted and they've seen a huge run up in their stock prices. This will be a place where every weekend you can count on one essential conversation to help make sense of the world. So please join me, listen and subscribe to The Michelle Hussain Show from Bloomberg Weekend, wherever you get your podcasts.

47:12You certainly ask interesting questions.

From the publisher

Bloomberg’s Tim Stenovec discusses the rally in tech stocks as risk-on sentiment rises off of hope the US government shutdown could be coming to an end. Plus, tech and media earnings continue, with CoreWeave and Paramount reporting after the closing bell. And San Jose Mayor Matt Mahan talks about the city's growing artificial intelligence infrastructure and its latest data center initiative.

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