In it to bin it: Nigel Farage v Count Binface

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1:05The Economist

1:12Hello and welcome to The Intelligence from The Economist. I'm Jason Palmer.

1:21Today on the show, fed-up Africans turn to Starlink for their internet and our culture editor's take on the new Odyssey adaptation.

1:36First up, though.

1:46Listeners outside Britain probably don't know about one quirky facet of the country's political system. It's really easy, practically speaking, to run for office. What that means is you sometimes get fringe parties and fringe individuals campaigning. The official monster-raving loony party. The Church of the Militant Elvis party. The list is long, and the media love this stuff. Now, when one of those fringe candidates goes head-to-head against the country's poll frontrunner in a surprise by-election, oof, media gold dust. We don't need to review the rise and rise of Nigel Farage, leader of the populist right Reform Party.

2:28He has stepped down and is running again to be a member of Parliament in Clacton-on-Sea. The people of Clacton should be the judges of my actions. This will be a people versus the establishment by-election. It's a chance to stick two fingers up to the entire establishment. And evidently the representative of the establishment in the contest? Count Binface here, intergalactic space warrior. And I'm speaking to you from my starship, the Albarata, which is now parked nicely in orbit. Count Binface. He claims to be thousands of years old. He wears a cape and a helmet shaped like a dustbin, a garbage can.

3:10And he's taken to the likes of BBC Breakfast to lay out his policies. I will tailor my manifesto to the local area as always, but most of my national policies will remain. Building at least one affordable house, nationalising Adele, bring back Cifax, and of course... On the country's flagship morning news programme today, he showed disarming honesty. What is your appeal going to be to the people of Clacton? Well, I'm not Nigel Farage.

3:43It would be laughable, or more laughable, if not for the serious reasons behind the by-election. Technically, there is no reason that Count Binface could not be the next MP for Clacton. Hugo Jai is our British political correspondent. All he has to do is pay a£500 deposit, get the signatures of 10 voters, and he's there, he's on the ballot paper, taking on Nigel Farage directly. If Count Binface can persuade the voters of Clacton to give him more votes than Farage, he will become their MP.

4:21So before we get on to Count Binface, tell me how we ended up in this situation in the first place. Nigel Farage has been under growing and increasingly intense scrutiny over his finances, particularly over a number of donations that he has received and not reported. Five million pounds from a crypto entrepreneur called Christopher Harbourn and a series of donations from a close friend and convicted fraudster called George Cottrell known as Posh George. He says he didn't have to register these gifts because they were just personal gifts rather than political donations but there are investigations underway by the Parliamentary Standards Commissioner to work out whether he has actually followed the rules.

5:07As I repeat, I've done nothing wrong. He triggered this by-election to try and, in his words, clear his name. The problem he has, though, is that the rest of the main parties, the Conservatives, Labour, etc., want nothing to do with it. They've said they're not even going to stand a candidate, leaving essentially just Farage himself versus Binface. Well, then let's get into the political meat of Count Binface. Who is he? So he's not actually a 6 ,000-year-old space warrior, you'll be surprised to hear. Don't tell me he's not a count either. His aristocratic claims are exaggerated, I'm afraid. He is a 46-year-old comedian, scriptwriter, author called John Harvey.

5:51He's stood in multiple elections before, actually. He first came to fame in 2017 when he stood against then Prime Minister Theresa May. He repeated the trick against Boris Johnson in 2019, Rishi Sunak in 2024, and against Andy Burnham in the Makerfield by-election, which brought Burnham back to the Commons just a few weeks ago. He's never won more than a couple of hundred votes in those sorts of contests, although when he stood for Mayor of London twice, He managed to reach the giddy heights of 1%, picked up 24 ,000 votes, which is quite a lot for a joke candidate. But he's never been in the spotlight in the same way as he is going to be now.

6:33And so what chances do you give him in what might be a farcical contest on both sides? It's really pretty unlikely that Count Binface is going to win. Nigel Farage is very divisive in Britain as a whole. And actually, there was a poll recently of the country at large, which found that 33 % of voters would like been faced to win this by-election and only 21 % would back Farage. But luckily for Farage, it's only the voters specifically of Clacton who get a say. This town in Essex is possibly the most pro-reform part of the whole of the UK. Nigel Farage would probably win pretty easily, even if all the other serious opposition parties were standing against him.

7:22But Bimface could put up a decent fight, and I wouldn't be surprised to see him get 5%, 10%, maybe 15 % of the vote, which would be pretty impressive, given the limitations of being quite fundamentally a joke character. Well, I mean, that is the point, I think, looking at this from the outside. You wonder about the utility of the farcical nature, I guess, this part of British politics. Do you think it's good for the political system that people can, in this very tongue-in-cheek way, hold people to account? So I would make two points. In this specific instance, this by-election is a farce, but that's not because of Count Binface.

7:57It's because of Nigel Farage. Nigel Farage was under no compulsion to resign. There was no reason for him to trigger this by-election, and he won't have any serious opponents. He's created that situation. it is ridiculous and I think it probably is good and humbling in a very useful way to have Count Bimface there in this case really highlighting what a joke it is but I have to say without wanting to be too curmudgeonly my view is that in our political culture as a whole in Britain we've maybe erred too much on the light-hearted too much on the jokes there's a long tradition of really taking the mickey relentlessly out of British politics.

8:40And it does have its time in place. And as I say, in this by-election, that's fine. But I think British politics is in a bad way. Britain's society economy stagnating. And I think it's good to be able to laugh at ourselves. But actually, this is a time when maybe we should be taking the duties of British politics a bit more seriously. And coming back to Mr Farage himself, in all cases, even if he wins, he is tarnished by all of this, right? Yeah, it's potentially pretty damaging for him. There have long been questions about the propriety of his personal financial dealings. To be clear, Nigel Farage thoroughly denies any wrongdoing.

9:23He still stands a realistic chance of being the next prime minister. Reform UK did very well in the local elections in May. and reform is still the most popular party in the country. That said, of course, Labour is about to have a change of leadership. New Prime Minister Andy Burnham replacing Keir Starmer. Labour hoping for a popularity bounce from that. The Conservatives undergoing a modest revival at the moment under Kemi Badenoch, their leader, who seems to be more popular than she was. Reform is at the moment past its peak. Whether that continues to happen is another case. But another problem is, bizarre as it sounds, this might not even be the last Clacton by-election.

10:02Because if he is found guilty of wrongdoing over his finances, that could trigger another by-election. And let me tell you, in that one, the other parties would be running against Farage and they would be running pretty hard.

10:17The thing about Nigel Farage, he's been around a long time. He's been through a lot of adversity. He's had lots of downs. And every time he's found a way to make a comeback. So it does look like he's at a relatively low ebb, but I would never write off his chances of making it back to the top again. Hugo, thanks very much for your time. Thank you, Jason. Thank you.

11:08or minimums on checking accounts. It's no wonder the Capital One bank guy is so passionate about banking with Capital One. If he were here, he wouldn't just tell you about no fees or minimums. He'd also talk about how most Capital One cafes are open seven days a week to assist with your banking needs. Yep, even on weekends, it's pretty much all he talks about, in a good way. What's in your wallet? Terms apply. See CapitalOne.com slash bank. Capital One N.A. Member FDIC.

11:48Ọrẹ Ogunbiyi:In Abuja, which is the capital of Nigeria, people complain almost every day about the lack of reliable internet. Glitches and outages that last sometimes 15 minutes or as long as an hour have become part of daily life. And so I went to a tech mall to hear a little bit about what people are struggling with. Ore Ogunbiyi is an Africa correspondent for The Economist. When you walk into Banex, everyone's trying to sell you something. They're trying to sell you a phone. They're asking you if you need your laptop fixed, if you need a screen fixed, if you need a ring light or a tripod. This is the centre of Abuja's tech scene.

12:25Ọrẹ Ogunbiyi:So it seems like a logical place to come and ask people what they think about their internet connections. The internet has become part of us and you hardly do without it. I use it often. I use it to browse, I use it to advertise my business. I'm a businessman. The internet is not yet where it's supposed to be. The speed is not what it's supposed to be. You understand? Sometimes when I want to download something, it takes longer time. I'm watching something on YouTube. It blobs. At times. Most times. Most times. Most times, what? Every time. No service. No service. No service. There are many reasons why Africa's internet infrastructure still continues to fall short.

13:12Ọrẹ Ogunbiyi:And one of them is that it relies very heavily on cheaper mobile broadband instead of fixed-line internet. You have over 400 million Africans accessing the internet via their mobiles. But this technology isn't robust enough to meet the growing demand for data. Starlink, Elon Musk's satellite option, is increasingly filling the void, but not without its own issues. The efficiency is high compared to other networks, but my little experience with it is that when it rains, I think it drops. It's far cheaper than mobile routers. Mobile routers will give you data for a particular period. Starlink will give you unlimited access for a particular period of time.

13:54It's good for now. It's working. Yeah.

14:12So,

14:21Ori, this is not just a big problem. It is a problem that is getting bigger.

14:26Ọrẹ Ogunbiyi:Well, exactly. More people are streaming videos and they're taking longer to buffer. People do video calls on WhatsApp now and they're glitchy or they drop out without warning. And as more people use AI-powered applications, they're going to need even more data than they're using at the moment. So things are going to keep getting worse. More people want more data. Traffic is expected to at least triple by 2030. And the current infrastructure just isn't good enough. But why though? Why hasn't the infrastructure kept up with usage? When the internet age kicked off a few decades ago, the continent did a lot of leapfrogging.

15:04Ọrẹ Ogunbiyi:They basically skipped over building costly landline infrastructure like much of the rich world did and jumped straight to using mobile phones. But the thing is, the old school landline infrastructure that they jumped over, the stuff that can actually be repurposed to deliver fiber internet, which is much more powerful, which can handle streaming, which can handle the big fancy AI powered applications, they skipped over that too. And now most of Africa is still playing catch up. So take Nigeria, where I live, for example, the country needs 90 ,000 kilometers more of fiber optic networks. It's used by less than 1 % of the population because the existing networks are being expanded way too slowly to keep up with the pace.

15:43And so the question here is whether satellite providers, Starlink in particular, can bridge that gap or not.

15:50Ọrẹ Ogunbiyi:And well, exactly. And in some places, it looks like they can. So take a state like Ikiti, for example, which is in the southwest of Nigeria. It's very rocky terrain. It's about 250 kilometers away from Lagos, which is where the subsea internet cables land. They've got a young and super literate population that their government's trying to turn into an economic powerhouse. But because of how far away it is from Lagos, it's really expensive to get these guys good internet. But now the government's trying Starlink. It's still pricey, but at least it works. There's some irony here that your connection is kind of coming and going.

16:27Are you hearing us okay?

16:29Ọrẹ Ogunbiyi:Oh, for God's sake, and I'm using Starlink. Okay. In which case the question then is the economics of it. Clearly using Starlink at least for some time is cheaper than trying to put in tens of thousands of kilometers of fiber. Well, this is the thing. It's a pretty expensive stopgap. It's not going to be an option for everyone. But their entrance into the market is a good thing because it's forcing mobile operators to get their act together. These guys don't want to lose their top customers to Starlink. But it seems clear one way or the other that satellite internet is the answer for the continent.

17:02Ọrẹ Ogunbiyi:Well, it's definitely one part of it. But I think that a more plausible future is one where all these different bits work together to create a nice mixed connectivity ecosystem. You're going to have the mobile operators working with satellite companies. So take Utilsat, for example, which is a French firm that works directly with businesses, helping them get mobile internet to more remote areas. That's a way in which I see satellite operators and existing mobile operators working together to make sure that both people in urban areas, as well as people in the more remote areas, all just get a better connection.

17:36Ọrẹ Ogunbiyi:So I think more likely it's not that satellite alone is the future, but that lots of operators are going to be working together to make sure that young, digitally native Africans all have a way of getting a reliable connection. All right, thanks very much, as ever, for your time. Thanks so much for having me, Jason.

18:10Christopher Nolan's adaptation of The Odyssey was causing conniptions long before anyone had even seen the thing. Catherine Nixie is a culture correspondent at The Economist. Ahead of its release on July the 17th, there was harrumphing over everything, from the actress playing Helen, too black, the colour of the plume on Odysseus' helmet, it, the style of the soldier's armor, also too black and too Batman-like, and the vocabulary of Odysseus' son, too American. At one point he says, Dad! My dad is coming home. They're pining for a daddy he didn't even know. On YouTube, the film's trailer was met with criticism.

18:53One disgruntled commenter wrote that if they saw this on a plane, they would still walk out.

19:01The film itself is unlikely to relay any anxieties about anachronisms. Everything, from its scenery to its psychology, says far more about the modern West than it does about ancient Greece. Startling liberties are taken with the plot to turn Odysseus, the archetypally flawed ancient hero, into a simple modern goody by flattening those flaws. No one could stand between my men and home. Any bad behavior is explained away either by drug use, or it's hinted to be due to some kind of proto-PTSD, the over-diagnosis epidemic apparently having reached the ancient shores of Ithaca. Remember a wife, a son, home.

19:53The scenery is similarly unsuitable and often far too pretty. Soldiers in elegant gunmetal grey look less like ancient warriors than like warhammer toys. The ochre and candlelit palaces do not resemble warlords' lairs, but boutique hotels. During the beach scenes with the nymph Calypso, Odysseus seems to be less in agonising exile than on a Caribbean mini-break. They are wearing lots of linen.

20:21Every adaptation of an ancient text is as much about its own era as about the original work. Lesser Lens Than a Mirror. Ancient Athenians transformed Homeric epic into psychologically acute tragedy. In the 18th century, Alexander Pope's translation managed to make Odysseus sound like an effete Enlightenment poet rather than an ancient warlord. In 1922, James Joyce's version offered sex, stream of consciousness, and that modernist literary staple, boredom. So Christopher Nolan's retelling is part of a time-honoured tradition. It is manifestly a product of the present day. Female characters offer frequent apologias for feminism.