Ind-Pak War, Indian Army Operations, Weapons & Kargil - Capt Yashika Tyagi | FO352 Raj Shamani

8 May 2025 · 1 h 7 min

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In short

Podcast Summary: Ind-Pak War, Indian Army Operations, Weapons & Kargil with Capt Yashika Tyagi

Podcast Title

Figuring Out

Host

Raj Shamani

Episode Title

Ind-Pak War, Indian Army Operations, Weapons & Kargil

Guest

Captain Yashika Hatwal Tyagi

Episode Description

In this episode, Captain Yashika Tyagi shares her personal experiences during the Kargil War, discussing the complexities of war logistics, emotional challenges, and the strategies that define military operations.

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Key Themes and Discussions

  1. Preparation and Strategy in War
  2. Conventional Warfare vs. Modern Warfare
  3. The discussion starts with the evolution of warfare, emphasizing that modern conflicts are less likely to be conventional and more focused on information and cyber warfare.
  4. Capt. Tyagi notes that lessons from Kargil are still relevant in understanding current military strategies.
  1. Behind the Scenes of the Kargil War
  2. Role of Logistics
  3. Logistics is highlighted as a crucial element in warfare, detailing how ammunition, equipment, and supplies are organized and distributed.
  4. Capt. Tyagi explains the process of determining what soldiers need, how to transport it under enemy fire, and the importance of supply routes.
  1. Emotional Aspects of Combat
  2. Personal Stories
  3. Capt. Tyagi shares the emotional weight of being a soldier, a mother, and a pregnant woman during combat.
  4. She recounts the experiences of being deployed with her husband and managing the complexities of family during war.
  1. Military Innovations and Equipment
  2. Technological Developments
  3. The episode discusses advancements in military technology, including the use of laser-guided bombs and the significance of logistics in their deployment.
  4. Capt. Tyagi mentions India’s transition from being a buyer of military equipment to a producer, highlighting the development of home-grown defense technologies.
  1. Civilians and Warfare
  2. The Impact of War on Soldiers and Families
  3. Capt. Tyagi reflects on the sacrifices made by soldiers and the impact of war on their families, emphasizing the emotional and psychological toll of military service.

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Important Takeaways

  • "More you sweat in peace, less you bleed in war": This adage highlights the importance of preparation and training in ensuring success during conflicts.
  • Logistics as a Backbone of Military Success: Without effective logistics, the combat effectiveness of any army diminishes. Capt. Tyagi emphasizes that morale, leadership, and logistics are critical to winning wars.
  • Personal Sacrifice: Capt. Tyagi’s personal anecdotes illustrate the sacrifices soldiers make, revealing the human side of military operations.

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Timestamps

  • (00:00) - Intro
  • (02:01) - War: India Vs Pakistan
  • (05:50) - Kargil vs Now
  • (07:20) - Behind the scenes of Kargil war
  • (15:40) - How Pakistan fought Kargil
  • (22:23) - The Indian Army
  • (28:10) - Fighting against Pakistani strategies
  • (30:46) - Operation Ryno
  • (39:35) - Logistics in the Indian Army
  • (42:04) - Army's Golden Hour Rule
  • (52:38) - Laser Mounted Weapon
  • (54:03) - Life at war
  • (55:48) - Pregnancy during war
  • (01:03:20) - Role of Logistics Officer
  • (01:06:40) - Behind the Scenes
  • (01:06:01) - Outro

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Conclusion This episode of "Figuring Out" provides a profound insight into the realities of warfare through the lens of Captain Yashika Tyagi’s experiences. It highlights the significance of preparation, logistics, and the emotional challenges faced by military personnel, encouraging listeners to appreciate the sacrifices made for national security.

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Transcript

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0:03।

0:32What is one thing that this war comes without writing?

0:53Think that people didn't understand themselves better today?

1:01behind the scenes war higher headquarters decide the strategy and the tactics logistics

1:21so chocolates are going to give them instant energy because what happens in high altitude? You have to die. Look at this high altitude. It's like a stone. You've encountered some terrorists. Up close.

1:40Before we move on, subscribe to this channel so that we can create more insightful and better podcasts. And this whole show's audio experience is available on Spotify, where you can follow us. Enjoy the show.

1:59Today if there is a war, how many days will you end up? Today if there is a war, how many days will you end up? Pakistan. Look, if there is a war, then there will be no conventional war. Conventional war will not be. Because the day of the conventional war is over. And if there is a war, then there will be a very limited area of war. Like Cargill's war. Kargil's fight was so much like the war in 1971, the Eastern Front, Western Front, our whole Navy is active on our Eastern and Western Coast, the Air Force is running. That's not what it will happen. If this war was a war, it's not going to be conventional.

2:40It is going to be fought in information space. It is going to be a war of information. It is going to be fought in the cyber space. It is going to be a very limited war If actually it comes to that And therefore It is not going to be Engagement is not going to be long But if there is a fight It will be longer But conventional war Face to face Eyeball to eyeball with the enemy No, I don't think it is going to happen Even if it is going to happen It will not be long certainly it's not going to be 3 month long because what we have learned from Kargil it is huge the lessons are huge but then why do we have so much force on our border why do we have so much when there are so many fights can we choose our neighbors Raj no what is our neighbor's history but now the neighbor is insignificant this is your opinion the force says don't understand the enemy never mind do you think that we didn't understand them today.

3:51Pakistan to keep our citizens to keep our citizens engaged. It's not something that they should bash India. Because we cannot choose our neighbors. Now see if China is there. One way, our neighbor has a Chinese imprint. And if you look at our neighbor, if you look at geopolitics, then our neighbor with 10 on 10 there is no doubt we are not and that's why because China encourages so we are not living in a time where we can only have a wishful thinking I was speaking to an army general and I asked the same question and he said was very simple word which i really liked he said that india's identity is that we have to reach world in 2047 we have to become a developed nation in 2047 we have to become a developed nation we are coming in technology and startups made in india manufacturing we are trying to grow our global dominance in every place we are going to grow our global leadership so that's our focus our identity now people know 15 other things people know only from India so they are playing for their identity and whoever is playing for just one identity you should not take them lightly very right and he's like if they don't have any identity if they will do something for India above India then they will say if India stopped engaging with them they don't have anything which I felt was a very good answer very good answer and you can see this no journey is short term when Cargill was we realized that there is a gap ammunition equipment and today when we are making some things R &D so you see India's that the economy is which, as before the defense, we were only a buyer's economy.

6:15Now we are a producer's economy. You can see, Brahmos has come from Russia. Technology BI has been built. And we are not just built. We are also doing export. There are many things in this way. So, as a matter of war, which has identified a gap in our lives, and the industry has developed because of that foreign currency and our country is standing in our industries and the other thing we are very strong so when we say we will be the fifth largest economy we will be the third largest economy how will it come from? Vaccine diplomacy equipment diplomacy we will be the third largest economy we will make today in India.

7:07We will keep in the next country. Of course, it's going to be cost effective. Because India is the first time asking how much mileage is.

7:18What happens behind the scenes in war? Just like if war is announced, what happens in the logistics department? What happens in the first thing? When it said that war started, actually war was started before, the government announced announced first week of May that the operation started but the forge has been first is not so what does first higher headquarters decide the strategy and the tactics which will fight come here which will come specialized forces here how will Ona has the superpower and benefits. To cater to the requirements most matters the most important question I do have the material about cost and maintenance required for their equipment.

8:26to maintain their upkeep special forces are you getting to what kind of clothing is you have how fast you can arrange it because here there is time equipment there is a premium time is also very low and how quickly you perform and only perform not how right perform like I have told you that you cannot give the wrong unit your right your right issue the other thing in operation battle plans evolve anticipate on the go on the go on the go you were in defense you were sitting there but you said no we will go on offensive attack now you are in offensive or defense when you have plans change you are in what you have to do what you have to do now you cannot keep every one of the back end call you cannot keep either keep very far or keep very fast then you will keep a central place where where the units deployed are they will real time issue can be so tell me this logistics I want to know step by step who soldier will get which gun will get how will get how will get which unit will get which will get more than all of this who decide that is one second is now when the soldier is fighting right so you can just keep behind so how far is there soldier who is front line पर लड़ रहा है वहाँ तक उनको refuel या जो reload होता है वो कैसे पहुचता है बार -बार और bullets कैसे पहुचता है like how all of this works जब हमारे पास for example ये लड़ाई का टाइम था लड़ाई के टाइम पर units आ रही है units अपना taking the equipment

10:41and they are bringing their first line ammunition meaning how much ammunition they take the bullets how much ammunition they decide a formula this formula according to each unit first line ammunition second line ammunition how much of war equipment will be kept in war this is a formula so they take their own but they have to replenish what formula is this is all calculated by logistics so this is a formula because you cannot do it on the go you have not a regiment not a regiment. You have in the world of hundreds of hundreds of soldiers. You have some of these regimented which are going through wave upon wave attacks.

11:43Some units are waiting for holding that if the regiment will go ahead and hold the area, then the second regiment will go up. So every regiment has a different mandate and a different mission. You cannot do issue with the mission. You can do that on the How much authorization on the job?

12:07And when you are fighting, now here you are calculating. How much wastage is? Wastage means expenditure. Wastage means a term. Wastage means an example. Expenditure. Expenditure of that? Money is not expenditure. Bullets. Bullets. Bullets. How many expended? Bullets expended. $1 ,000,$5 ,000,$5 ,000. What is it? Now, units are not going to come to the base depot. Exactly. So, we make logistic points on our staging areas. We make logistic points on our staging areas. Logistic points are like mini depots. Go ahead and go ahead. Now, when you have a logistic area, there are all kinds of things. There are a nation.

12:55is the EME who wants to repair it is the ordinance so now this logistic point is like all encompassing it is the use of every way little bit and everything is replenishing it from behind us now you think this imagine in your mind the enemy is fighting that will not come down to take it that will fight then the enemy will capture it that the enemy will be able to capture it that the enemy will be able to take the enemy I mean it is hilarious to think about it it will be very funny so the enemy will be able to go so this is why there is a regiment which is called pioneer regiment and the other is ASC with mules mules means Bu customs Hail is the debt کے ساتھ میں آگے بھیج رہے ہے اب ادھر ایک بہت interesting story ہے جب ایک tom سے lڑائی شروع ہوئی surprise میں لڑائی شروع ہوئی ایک dem سے بہت ساری regiment آئی تو اب ہمارے پاس جو pioneer regiment ہے وہ اتنی نہیں تھی جو اتنے لوگ کو provide کر پا ہے

14:49کبھی how are we going to equip, maintain us fighting force ko joh eyeball to eyeball aage baita hai to Indian army ne leh me ek request kari ek announcement vhi ki hum ko kuch porters chahi hai and if you think that you come in and give us our support in the necessary seat then we are thankful, Indian Army will be thankful so we thought that 30-40 people would come the next day there were 400 of the youths that were standing there that we would tell you about the work we will go how did the work of the girl fight in Pakistan?

16:11I also thought Hello what He took the benefit of the benefits and took the benefits of the post. Throughout the winter season, he was fortified. He took the shelter in those places where he could keep the National Highway 1 Alpha on the National Highway 1 Alpha. The National Highway 1 Alpha is the place that Kishmir has been linked to Ladakh. according to the enemy was that international highway 1 alpha will melt

16:45theHHS the ampbel

16:56Jeshi famil you don't don't which was coming from our cars was coming on which cars were coming on which cars were coming on so you asked logistics so for understanding logistics there is a concept which is our bible which is called advanced winter stocking okay how does advanced winter stocking tell you tell me you tell me advance winter stocking होती है कि साल में तक्रीबन आठ महीने वो सड़क बंद है और चार महीने वो सड़क खुली है जब वो सड़क खुली है तब ही उसके उपर गाड़ियां चल सकती है तो जब सरदियां होती है और सब तरफ बरफ पड़ी हुई है ये टाइम पर logistic installations

18:00How much we need our reserve, how much we need our spare, how much we need our army headquarters, how much we need our war reserve, which we need to take out the same time when we need to be needed. So we need to calculate the whole. We use the demand for our depots and our demands. We send our demands to base depots and army headquarters. The whole thing is, it's a production, it's a requirement, it's a work in the country. And when the car opens, there are trucks in the thousands of thousands of people. And the National Highway 1 Alpha is a serpentine route. And the depots are in our depots.

18:45so the struggle when the mary started the struggle the joseal pass opened our trucks came from the land and the enemy broke the national highway now here high altitude which was our area which was our logistic basis in their land is over

19:08because we have the amount of catered we have catered the dependency we have catered to the agency so our supply is less we are waiting for it to be replenished and the enemy looks like it how come it came this requirement we understood that how do we need to diversify infrastructure one national highway and on that the enemy has choked you Now you can buy air all the things you can buy. The supply is in your Pathan court station. The whole country is in the supply chain. And the trucks are in the supply chain. So after Cargill, the review committee that made, they said that we have to cater for alternative infrastructure routes.

20:08Then you can see the Attle Tunnel. now from the utter tunnel there is no difference between the enemy we have no difference because this is the entire inside of Manali route and we are going to fortify our army but that was not that so the enemy had our advanced winter stocking what was the whole study you have to give full marks to Pakistan for a well planned attack attack and then they say that they were the soldiers who were fighting they were the regular northern light infantry that was fighting there but they say there is a saying there is a maxim that goes more you sweat in peace less you bleed in war you in peace area people say when there is no war then what is no war what is no war when there is no war then the war is preparing the war he is doing it because Hindustan is business in this business that we go and fight we will defend our borders this is the Indian Army mandate we will defend our borders you will come from your own but you will go in that and in that situation we will choose I am so proud I was part of this battle from the time that first shell landed on our soil until the time we kicked out last Pakistani, dead or alive, I was there.

21:45I have seen that first blow when our ammunition dump was in Kargil and the dump was in the hole. I was there. I have seen. I have seen the losses.

22:03And when this war was lost, and when we have fought this war,

22:12I can't explain you that it's a shame, that shame, I still have to stop standing today, when I am standing in Kargil's village, I was a part of a car rally in Kargil's 25 years,

22:28incidentally, I and my husband, we are the only Kargil couple of Indian army, There is a struggle talking about里 men and wifing. His relationship with both husband and wife was my conflict. And then I'll leave another step. We have only a family who is Cargbird family. If I was pregnant with one child, I was pregnant and ere may have like been. I built just one request.

22:56I was just yellow to make sure that I gave an commission so that me, divotable there isn't one that hasurity because But when war rushes push for the class, the enemy stops all those chase. Especially in the sundown say which takes place. In that if a military officer comes, a fighter aircraft comes from fighting, it won't push. because logistic installation is a very prime target for each one. In India Army, when our fighter jetselyn on the edge of Pakistan, when bombs were hit, laser-guided precision bombs had hit our Miraj 2000. The government's government was then but we didn't need it that our logistic installations had something.

23:47So, it's safety, security and in the entire cargill there was no electricity in the entire place. It was a light generator. Today, it's very change. Today, it's not a lane. I've been here in the 25th year. great research

24:08like his father and his mother is here and he can so that he

24:26Difficult machineகள me took a doctor doctor

24:39heats up I have put the whole equipment in the units. There are units who are equipped with their equipment. Someone is coming from Jaisalmer, some of the regiment from Northeast. People are coming from India. The regiment is coming from the regiment. Cargill is landing in the airfield in our unit. Where we are getting them up. And my son is running under the entire equipment. It's a small one, and he is talking to the young people. talking about me. Brother, you are going to fight? A little child, in a small language. Brother, you are going to fight? And I'm seeing that some young man is holding his head like this.

25:25Someone is holding him like this. Someone is holding his mouth. And actually, if you think of it in a larger term, Raj, it's a very symbolic moment. moment is, he probably is saying by his child's house he's saying that I don't know what I love him, he probably I love him, who I love him who I am giving him a gift he probably will give him a gift so thankful, that gift he's giving him so this is a very heavy moment We only see the war when we fight. You think I'm sitting in my depot and sitting in my bed. We are living in our 527 young people. How will you lie to the front area? How will you lie to the front area?

26:24Will you lie to the coffin? Yeah. Who will he make the coffin? Who will he issue the coffin? which will you issue? Logistics. That I was doing. That moment that you have that plywood that nails that you are that you are issue that you are making a coffin that will come forward. One time the rule came that you have 50 coffins ready because there are requirements coming from one time. have a coffin ready. My young people have said that my carpenters team has come to me and said that Madam, we will not keep the coffin before. We will not think that they will die. They will die. They will go away.

27:21So, as much as requirements, we will make so much and not do it. means when you say it will be ready for half hours but you will make it when the requirement will be so you see where the person is from there is the whole energy oh no one can win with this Indian Army what was the junior leadership when the officer says that officer says that me back to my what will be pep talks last minute

28:04Tell what Dawg went on. By air, the equipment is very limited. After that, one equipment was brought to the HALT. Again, they were the routes which were very, which would not be able to get so much speed. It was very important for us that our army will be cleared to move on to the National Highway. And that is why there was immediate requirement to get the mountains or the peaks of Tololink cleared. So Tololink's land, Tiger Hill's land, these were the land that was used by Jozilla Pass. It was our biggest route. So these battles that fought, they were to clear that point of national highway. And when Tololink's fight, It turned out ontoいて people, many waves of attacks went by one.

29:25Recently when we saw the War memorial, found out on the minds of its 120 gun referendum. Legacy of 120 gun�� Builders. Imagine 120 gunотивations! All the guns hit below here. The Times said that her did Beric Hill and so on in the never and artillery guns are very early but here officers who are growing up junior leadership are growing up they know what information you are giving up that you my location I am giving up you I am giving up fire on my head fire on my head fire on my head because I am so close to the enemy that I don't have to die. You should die. You should die. And our artillery guns had the same fire that there was not even a single blue on blue.

30:27That means our own army didn't have to be The enemy was not a bad thing. So, this was our logistics route which was our artery when it happened it was clear when it happened and we had to come and after that Tash ke patto ki tarah क्योंकि ladaai hii puri us logistic access ki thi अगर logistic access unkei haatmei rahta to hum ye cheat nahin saktay thay पर आते कैसे है weapons क्योंकि inko to bhoat guard garna hota what is a protocol to protect weapons कैसे आते है inkei aas pas kya hota hai क्योंकि itni bullets itni guns itni grenades पता नहीं क्या क्या आते होंगे very fragile, no one can use it, attack is a little bit, and in our country, it's a decaying, it's a trap, I don't know how many things are, how do you guard this?

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31:23Look, when the threat comes, it doesn't happen that it's only a truck, a whole convoy is running, and what is security protocol in the convoy? Okay, when you first, a officer is responsible to bring that convoy, okay, from that point, it's a level that you have left it without any officer supervision I don't know about this, I'm not telling you about this I'm telling you another incident this is the thing when I was in Operation Rhino in North East jungle, all the operations of Indian Army are running a big umbrella operation, it's called Operation Rhino in that time, I'm talking about 1994, so ULFA was very very active and our base depot was the train from the base depot to the front of the AK-47 was the train and I was the security officer for that so I was in that train so you can imagine now you are coming to the terrorist infested area a train full of AK-47s which is a very prime target So now the whole path is the information you have all the time in connect, you have contact with your whole armed guards and the whole area is cordoned.

32:56is

32:59especially where you cross and enter the whole area is heavily guarded by security forces, police and when we reached the railway station and it unloaded overnight night we had a safe zone

33:33without a single mishap happening so there is lot of security protocol a it is not alone b it is not only on the local area formation this army headquarter and higher headquarters a a very big chain of command. Because this is a very big movement. Hand, gun, fire, move. It's a very big movement. And we can't even be sure that the internal spy network is working on the enemy. Who is our inside? This is the importance of logistics. that we are guarding that so much of our it can happen that there is no spy from us it can happen what do we know who is the informer so it is a staggered time there is not a routine that is followed now you understand and I am telling you a real life example where convoy was coming was almost 90 cars which had all kinds of equipment and guns it was only ammunition 90 trucks prime target for enemy this was done so the first ammunition was done after that replenishment now replenishment it is not so much time that you get the whole depot and issue issue करें.

35:17दूसरी चीज, अगर दुश्मन ने artillery fire किया और आपका एक truck उड़ गया, तो ऐसा नहीं होना चाहिए कि एक तरीके का पूरा गोला बारूद उड़ गया. तो आप एक truck में mixed समान रखते हैं. Okay, हर truck में mixed होता है. Mixed समान है. कि ऐसा नहीं हो कि AK-47 ammunition now this equipment out of action no mixed mixed second we can internally sabotage we can A ammunition with pairing fuse then our ammunition waste so it is very important that the path is safe ho, cordoned ho, routine na ho, staggered time ke sath niklye, to jab ye convoy a rahi thi, to kabhi tez, kabhi halki, jis se ki dushman ko judgment nahin lag pahe ki kitnay rai mbe kaabit dousari aapko eek aeshi kahani sunaoongi raja, aapke ronggde khaade ho jayenge jab humari ye convoyz a rahi thi kyawnki ye dushman ka bhoot prime target tha, to hem dhin ke samei garae nahin chala rahae thay we were running the convoy at night now you will say you will see the enemy at night you will see the enemy exactly if you have seen the land of the land then they are like a cow dark, dark, dark and very steep they are very steep and they are completely open under this our ASC drivers expert drivers light off

37:27off torch light positive positive positive high altitude are this called funding

37:44Gun locations getting offload theierungali No Op plastic monster plastic monster Isn't that beautiful? It's amazing And to talk about logistics is that why it's necessary Because on supply chain management There are wars They win wars Because there's no logistics So there's no morale Napoleon Bonaparte is a big saying So Napoleon Bonaparte says There are three factors for any For any force to win Three factors First of all The size of the army numerical advantage how big a scale is numerical advantage the bigger a scale you can win the second factor state of art equipment the same state of art equipment the same technologically advantage but the third factor which is the morale of that army if the morale of the force high is, so whether he is small, forge, whether he has equipment less, that forge always wins, which is a very example of Vietnam.

39:07Vietnam, closer home, Shiva ji. The guerrilla warfare was the guerrilla warfare. And he killed the forge of which he did. So, the morale of the army is a big thing. And for the morale of the army, confident leadership inspirational leadership and good logistics when we talk about logistics so how many soldiers are in a truck to guard for a truck how many soldiers are in a truck let's say you said a train full of full train AK-47 so how many soldiers are in a truck to guard for a truck at any given point because that is the most important train to guard yes exactly your train someone has stopped someone has put a rope on the railway track someone has put a rope diya to aap kis tariqe se usko wo karenge so you can easily take it that these are going to be the regiments who are given responsibility joh time time per change ho raha hai kyunki aap 24 by 7 aek responsibility aap shift karte ja raha na aur wahi chiz hai aap staggered time ke saath aage bada raha hai you are not following a routine if you reach two days you are getting a green corridor that was another thing that was another thing today's thing is another thing and when we talk about what logistics works then logistics is not something because logistics doesn't have fighting force logistics is not a fighting force logistics sas piches se support kar rahi hai but guards to logistic guards nahi hai logistic ke sapaahi nahi uchhaya hai yeh pure hamarai infantry soldiers hai joh support kar rahi hai logistics ka kaam hai gola barud aapko dena but jis truck mein aar hai us truck ko to secure karne k liye log chahi hoang hai infantry officer infantry jawan zardiar How many will it be?

41:1890 trucks Can't you see if one regiment has a responsibility One regiment has a lot of 900 soldiers The whole regiment doesn't work 101 Will it be? How many Convoy will it be? The security will go further and back both and the officer always goes back Convoy will always go back He will go back. He will take the car and come back. He will go back. He will check out the beach. He will go back. It is very important that the officer's role because he has to take the whole convoy to the right service. I had a curiosity. I had a question. I had a question. High altitude, they give the soldiers chocolate on high altitude.

42:08Yes. So they don't get depressed. No, no, no. What is that? Depression is not a problem. So, chocolates are going to give them instant energy because what happens in high altitude you die in high altitude you don't eat see you high altitude the price is like a stone because the water content is all become good you can't cut the gajar you can't cut the butter because the water content is all become good So you will put the vegetables in the warm water. After that, you will cut it. Now you will think that the vegetables in high altitude are dried fruits, chocolates, dehydrated vegetables, egg powder.

43:01Egg powder is made of an omelette because the egg cannot come. So what do you eat the egg now? eat. So there is a lot of dehydrated Russian. So our DRDOs, this is a lot of R &D. Which way? Which way? So this work is an AC. In any way, young people should get the food that they eat less. But in their energy, there are bunkers built in the walls. They are chocolate and dried fruits. but you can't eat it because in your mouth, in your eyes, in your mouth, in your body there is a whole carousine because only carousine is running there the way you are just running the stove and you are heating it that is running there all food is coming from a drop, especially in the glacier In which way, the young people put on the skid boards and drop it on the post?

44:16They put on different parachutes on them. And the young people are standing on the post who are watching where is going. Tell me more interesting. The trees come like this. The trees come like this. and I'll tell you another thing, if someone has a HAPO, that is high altitude pulmonary disorder, you know, your lungs in your body, your lungs in your blood, instant death, in matter of hours, some hours, and this HAPO, which is called high altitude pulmonary edema, sorry, HAPO, high altitude pulmonary edema this is to rescue you to help you to rescue you only with choppers and if the summer is packed then you can lose your eyes usually high altitude and war there is a golden rule that when when someone is very brutally injured, after that injury, it's golden hour that within 60 minutes, someone will reach the medical support very quickly.

45:32So, it's very important to you. So, how do you make sure that someone will reach blood or take them? It's logistics, you guys know something? It's a different team. It's a different team. Because logistics is not medical services. There are two ways. one chance to talk to his musculoskelete cond 가까 поводу

45:54wresfleet should become invisible to Pakistanical. his his arms 작은 people, who had mortal remains peace and has involved the last rights related toytyy religion. This is my But and he did his last rights in a way according to his religion. We have done this. But we will not talk about that. We will talk about India. If our young man is a child and if he can rescue him and bring him down, then the young man, able-bodied young man, is taking it down to the bottom. Maliji has hit someone. Maliji has come to someone's mind. If it can go. But if it's a life and death situation, then at that time the Indian Air Force helicopters, especially during the war, they worked for rescue.

47:09Our medical services immediately immediately to reach the Indian Air Force was a big role in the Indian Air Force. Our very young people have saved this because the Indian Air Force started these rescue missions and took off our young people from there. Because it was very difficult because you are a limited young people. You cannot do less young people because you have to take them down. There are such stories that a young man had a hand and she had a hand and she had a hand she had a hand she had a hand she didn't understand where did she and then the back said that time what happened and she said that his hand is the same where will you take this where will you take this This is Indian Army.

48:16I will tell you another thing. Indian Air Force has named Saffid Sagar in the fight of the Cargill. Air Force came May 25th. The operation began May 5th. We were 21 days without Air Force. Crucial time. And when Indian Air Force came, so you will not cross the air force so now you think that there is a fighter jet here there is no one in the sky so how will you turn the air force to 90 degrees you will not cross the air force you will not cross the air force you are just on your side because the enemy is on your side and the enemy is sitting bang on the air force you will cross the air force So the Indian government might not want to give a full blown war in the international arena.

49:18So the Air Force has taken a way to fly a parallel plane to the LOC. So as you said that you have made a part of May 25th, May 26th was running a flight left hand.

49:46And

50:01Walup Mayday call He gave him back to his headquarters At that time There was another MiG In the sea where the squad leader Ajay Ahuja was on a reconnaissance mission He told him You can see where he is going So that we can retrieve The air warrior back Now he was standing down Boom And the fire was from the bottom the forces of Pakistan had shoulder mounted surface to air missiles which were stinger missiles they were fired and that was coming after that Ahuja ejected and when he was coming from the parachute he was fired upon it is against the Geneva Convention you are never from the parachute from the bottom of the route, because he doesn't have fair fight.

51:03He can't fire on it. It is not the ethics of war. But the Pakistanis have hit him on it. When he fell down, he hit him on point-blank range. His bones were shattered. His body was like a chalni. Next day, a Mi-17 helicopter attacked him on his missile. Indian Air Force went back on the drawing board beach operation they had their own ops strategy reworked so if the Indian Air Force can rework the strategy in the war then you and us which bird of the bird I don't need ego we can never do correction in life they went back on drawing board and they said first thing we will not fly any aircraft which will be down to 28 ,000 से नीचे ओडे क्योंकि Stinger missile का range 28 ,000 feet है हमारे जहाद कम से कम 30 ,000 foot पे ओडेंगे दूसरी चीज अब क्योंकि MIG is not successful क्योंकि उसके rockets जो है वो rarefied air की वजह से अपने target पे नहीं गिर रहे हैं we brought in Mirage 2000 which were equipped with laser guided precision bombs उसके बाद क्या हुआ that the world has seen.

52:26Meaning, 9 ,000 sorties were done. One plane didn't even have a charge. Only the start of the three accidents were. Strategy change. Strategy change. Now you can see the new DRDO's weapon. Which one? The laser beam that drones can tackle. Did you see that? I have seen. It's a small truck like that. which is a laser mounted weapon behind it. It will be able to shoot the drone and shoot the laser. So now you know that when these laser guided bombs came to us, we were going to have sanctions on this time. We had given the bombs but it didn't have fuse. And you know who came to our help? Israel. And we were surprised how we did it.

53:18And the surprised we worked out. Israel and Russia has held us a lot right over the years Yes When India had against vote in one time Israel When that was a matter of independent state But now India supports Israel India supports Israel And India supports Russia also Yes yes yes And Russia has been a time tested friend If I will listen to the stories of 1971 I think that I have to do a different episode How their nuclear submarines surfaced and American warships had to turn back. Just because at the right time, Russia came at our help. So, these are two big time-tested friends and we should keep our friends and keep our friends.

54:02Yeah. What is one thing that we never get into the civilians or will we never get into the war? Or which one thing that we can't experience in movies and something that you can see in the war? Because you've been there. because i was reading about it that you can read about war

54:26that person can smell the war

54:33anger blood like guns powder everything that you guys can smell and it has a lot of confidence creating a very traumatic experience. So that's one thing. Which is the other thing we never know. We can never experience through movies or through stories. Have you ever smelled your blood?

55:02No. Have you ever smelled your diesel? when the artillery guns move so much, they are the big weapons systems when they are there.

55:25That's a grief. That's a pain. You just stand for three words. Three words. And that's duty, honor, courage. which if we speak Hindi, name, namak and nishan. How many days did it go? Three months. Three months. We had three months to surrender. May, June, July. I will tell you that it was June, July when I was in my second trimester of pregnancy. And I was there.

56:04Wow. So you are standing in the war with a pregnant belly. and when you come and come you just imagine that your carabine is in one hand I have got a child in one hand and I am pregnant so that time was like when my posting was on high altitude I was the first lady officer who got a high altitude and extreme cold climate posting in 1997 so when I reached the force. There are some big practices that you reach, you go to the commanding officer's office and you salute and report. So you are meeting the CEO for the first time. My commanding officer did not meet me the whole day. I remember now that I was studying outside.

57:06I was in the morning, I was in the morning, I was in the morning, I was in the morning, I was in the morning, I was sitting outside of my commanding officer, they didn't call me inside, why?

57:47Thank you. And I said, I'm left and I'm right back. And he just looked at me. He looked me full in the face and said, we never wanted you here. At that time, I didn't know that I was going to experiment with the Army Headquarters. The first lady officer logistics wing is at high altitude. Wherever you look at it, no lady officer. And then when the fight started, So at that time my tenure was completed. And there was 24 months tenure. We are not spending the year's tenure, we are spending the month's high altitude. So it was 24 months tenure, but the fight was gone, so all the posts and the little ones were stopped.

58:40Now, the posting was stopped. My commanding officer called me. The commanding officer said, you are pregnant if you say and you take up then you should army headquarters do your posting

59:02but I want that you stay here and you know high altitude pregnancy is not a joke high altitude pregnancy there are so challenges There are challenges that every minute your child can abort or your child can be a special baby because there is no oxygen. If your normal pregnancy is a normal pregnancy, you also have breathlessness. and there is oxygen you think that you have seen in covid time that people don't have a breath there is also the same thing in planes you can eat iron rich diet eat fish, eat pork, eat pork in high altitude you can eat something because you need oxygen to get it to process the body

59:55to convert it into hemoglobin and there is no oxygen atau kita predators atau sowni

1:00:087 days parent kepo hari unit tayo passenger Apollo units kita land

1:00:37Copy Safe Extreme Think about good work We are still coming

1:00:51Sonate Imagine Why are the people Except for Six feet and you have made a mistake for the government which has 5 numbers size so you have to issue special clothing to issue but they did not work so they fight after the enemy so everyone will fight the right thing so every person to issue the right thing every person to issue the right thing ammunition देना अब बड़ी बड़ी guns होती है उनका ammunition होता है और उनका fuse होता है छीक है दोनों छीज़ सही होनी चाहिए गलत ammunition को गलत fuse दे दिया तो उसके पास वो ammunition रखा है लेकिन वो से use नहीं कर पा रहा उस ताहिंप प्रोट टेक्नोलोजी not going to do everything with all hands.

1:01:43Yes. Everything is issue. I remember that account cards that we had issued, there was a red line on account cards. And it was under war accounting. Now, the war is issue. Not only this, I was going on a very regular basis. Cargill, Dras, Mushko, because we were established logistic points. established कर रखे थे वहाँ जाकर first hand information लेके आनी है अब मैंने आपको बता है मेर पास दो साल का बच्चा था बच्चे को तो मैं नहीं लेके जा सकती front पे बच्चा कहा छोड़ूंगे क्या किया हमारे audience depot में Ladakhी laborers थी Ladakhी ओरते and Ladakhir women said madam don't do this children we will see you go these are the stories and sometimes sometimes sometimes sometimes you sit there where the guns they are pounding and you are listening to that and you say I have issued that this gun I have issued so the job is right so no one remembers the logistics but if it was wrong then logistics they say that the army can fight until they can fight until they have a gun in the cage and their feet in the back here is my last question to you yes bring it on you have some terrorists encounter up close

1:03:29That we know now. That was my role as an ordinance officer. That's the most important role. Yes. So wherever he is, his role is there. And every one of his role matters. Whether he is a doctor or an engineer or an engineer or a car is a driver or a driver. or he is the last soldier who is in contact with the enemy whose role is he is the role of his then he is the whole force as a logistics officer I have never killed a militant because this was not my mandate my mandate was to give the gun to keep the equipment to keep the equipment if you're asking the repair that's what the repair should be there

1:04:35and that's what you're looking for and I will also leave you with a last and final word from my side this is one final lesson always choose harder right over easier wrong and never let your wishbone grow where a backbone should be nice very powerful words this is philosophy of life in your life always you have two paths one will be an easy path which is perhaps unethical one will be a rough path but undeniably right give God so much taakat de ki aap jeevan ke har padav pe kathin raastah chunne joh sahih hu and keep that warrior alive inside you always perfect thank you so much thank you it was a pleasure having you ek wara merasa jayhind bol ye aap bolu jayhind jayhind hi Raj so glad to meet you pleasure meeting you please I am happy yes you are thank you aapne na ekdam aise nubs pakdi hai you are a very effective listener let me tell you you listen very well and you know exactly you understand that is I think your success is this thank you so much for watching this episode end to the end now you have to do three things first of all, subscribe to this channel because as much as you subscribe we will get better and valuable guests for you number two, tell me in comments what did you feel good and bad so that we will repeat mistakes and which guests that you want to see in our podcast so that we can take them and give you more value.

1:06:26And number three, you have to share this episode with someone else. Because one conversation can change someone's life. I'll see you next time. Until then, keep figuring out.

1:06:49you

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Timestamps -

(00:00) - Intro

(02:01) - War - India Vs Pakistan

(05:50) - Kargil vs Now

(07:20) - Behind the scenes of Kargil war

(15:40) - How pakistan fought kargil

(22:23) - The Indian Army

(28:10) - How we managed to fight against pak strategy

(30:46) - Operation Ryno

(39:35) - Logistics in Indian Army

(42:04) - Why Army eats chocolate on high altitude

(45:13) - Army's Golden Hour Rule

(47:20) - Operation Safed Sagar

(52:38) - Laser Mounted Weapon

(54:03) - Life At war

(55:48) - Pregnancy during war

(01:03:20) - Role of Logistics Officer

(01:06:40)- BTS

(01:06:01) - Outro



In this episode, Captain Yashika Hatwal Tyagi shares her journey serving in the Kargil War from the very heart of the battlefield. She breaks down what war preparation really looks like, how strategy, not just strength, wins wars and how sometimes, support came from unexpected quarters.

Yashika’s story is deeply personal, too. She wasn’t just a soldier, she was a mother with a toddler, a wife whose husband was also deployed in the same war, and a pregnant woman navigating the brutal conditions of high-altitude combat. The emotional weight of carrying a weapon in one hand and a child in the other, while also fighting for your country, is something she recounts with calm clarity.

In the last segment, she speaks of the tough decisions soldiers make every day and how, even in the harshest moments, the Indian Army chooses dignity, duty, and humanity. This conversation is about what it truly means to serve, the quiet courage behind logistics, and the unseen grit of those who make national security possible.

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About Raj Shamani

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