Crypto Policy & The Future of Multicoin with Greg Xethalis

12 Feb 2026 · 59 min · 30 chapters

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Galaxy Brains Podcast Episode Summary

Episode Title

Crypto Policy & The Future of Multicoin with Greg Xethalis Release Date: February 11, 2025 Host: Alex Thorn, Head of Research at Galaxy Guests: Greg Xethalis (General Counsel at Multicoin Capital), Beimnet Abebe (Galaxy Trading)

Overview In this episode, Alex Thorn engages in a discussion with Greg Xethalis about cryptocurrency legislation, the CLARITY Act, and insights into the future of Multicoin Capital. The episode also features a segment with Beimnet Abebe discussing Bitcoin price action, uncertainty in the markets, and the impact of AI on jobs.

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Key Discussions

  1. Bitcoin Market Insights with Beimnet Abebe
  2. Recent Bitcoin Price Action:
  3. Significant drop of approximately 25% in Bitcoin's price, hitting the 200-week moving average.
  4. Abebe discusses historical analogs in Bitcoin's price movements, noting patterns from past cycles.
  • Future Predictions:
  • Anticipates potential further downward pressure on Bitcoin, with consolidation likely before a trend lower.
  • Emphasizes the significance of the 200-week moving average as a critical support level.
  • Discusses market conditions that can lead to corrections, highlighting uncertainties in broader risk markets and the potential impact of AI on jobs.
  1. Crypto Policy Landscape with Greg Xethalis
  2. The CLARITY Act:
  3. Discusses the current state of the CLARITY Act negotiations, emphasizing structural differences between House and Senate approaches.
  4. Notes the bipartisan efforts required in the Senate to advance the bill, requiring 60 votes for passage.
  • Key Legislative Points:
  • The bill includes provisions about stablecoin regulations, tokenization, and DeFi (Decentralized Finance).
  • Xethalis outlines the ongoing debates regarding stablecoin yields and the implications for the banking sector.
  • Highlights concerns from banks about potential risks posed by stablecoins to deposit flows.
  1. The Future of Multicoin Capital
  2. Leadership Transition:
  3. Kyle Simani, co-founder of Multicoin, transitions to an advisory role, while Greg Xethalis discusses the stability of the Multicoin team and ongoing investment strategies.
  • Investment Thesis Update:
  • Multicoin introduces a refreshed investment thesis focusing on eight core areas, including:
  • Fintech 4.0 (stablecoin-enabled financial services)
  • The DeFi mullet (integration of DeFi front ends, middleware, and back ends)
  • New forms of credit and financial globalization
  • Programmable ownership and credibly neutral blockchains
  1. The "Vanderbilt Mafia" in Financial Services
  2. Xethalis humorously discusses the surprising number of Vanderbilt alumni involved in financial policy and cryptocurrency sectors.
  3. Mentions influential figures such as French Hill, Bill Haggerty, and others who have contributed to cryptocurrency legislation.

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Key Takeaways

  • Bitcoin Market Sentiment:
  • Historical trends suggest that while corrections are likely, the long-term value proposition for Bitcoin remains intact due to underlying economic conditions.
  • Legislative Progress:
  • The success of the CLARITY Act will rely on bipartisan negotiations and the ability to address various stakeholder concerns, particularly regarding stablecoin regulations.
  • Future Innovations in Crypto:
  • Multicoin's updated investment thesis reflects a pivot towards stablecoin applications and DeFi integration, signaling future growth areas in the crypto ecosystem.
  • Community and Networking:
  • The episode highlights the importance of networking and community ties within the cryptocurrency and financial services industries, exemplified by the "Vanderbilt Mafia."

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Closing Remarks The episode concludes with insights into both the current state of the cryptocurrency market and legislative landscape, emphasizing the ongoing evolution of the industry amid regulatory challenges and market fluctuations.

Follow Up Listeners are encouraged to follow Galaxy Research on social media and access written reports for in-depth analyses and ongoing updates in the cryptocurrency space.

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Disclaimer

  • The content discussed does not constitute investment advice, and participants may hold financial interests in cryptocurrencies discussed. Please refer to Galaxy’s public filings for detailed risk disclosures.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Introduction of Greg Exethalis

0:46 to 1:09

Introducing guest Greg Exethalis and discussing the key topics of the episode.

“And of course, we'll talk with our good friend Bimnet Abibi from Galaxy Trading.”

Bitcoin's Movement and Analysis

1:10 to 2:10

Discussion on Bitcoin's recent price movements and their implications.

“Let's go now to our friend BIMNet Abibi from Galaxy Trading.”

Historical Patterns and Future Predictions

2:11 to 4:55

Analyzing historical trends of Bitcoin and predictions for future market behavior.

“It may not be done playing out, but it got there.”

Market Corrections and Crypto's Value Proposition

4:56 to 7:40

Exploration of potential market corrections and the enduring value of Bitcoin.

“And so given how quickly we've come, you know, I do think that there is some collateral damage in the market that will just take time to present itself.”

AI's Impact on the Labor Market

7:41 to 10:24

Discussion on how AI advancements are threatening job markets and industries.

“a lot of folks struggle to find a narrative that supports crypto at the moment.”

The Future of AI and Robotics

10:25 to 14:02

Exploring the implications of AI and robotics on society and markets.

“by ai um there i saw this morning on cnbc discussion about whether about wealth managers being displaced by ai is that at the core of the sort of the current wall of worry yeah i i 100 100%.”

Market Uncertainty and Fear in Crypto

14:02 to 15:06

Explore the underlying fear and uncertainty affecting market participants in crypto.

“You wouldn't know that by looking at the outright level of like the S &P 500 or the Dow Jones or, you know, the Nasdaq.”

State of the Clarity Act Negotiations

15:40 to 17:04

An overview of the current status of the Clarity Act negotiations in Congress.

“Disclaimers out of the way, Greg, let's jump right into it.”

House vs. Senate: Legislative Differences

17:04 to 19:31

Understanding the key differences between how the House and Senate handle crypto legislation.

“Another big difference between the House and the Senate is in the House, everything could be built in one bill.”

Core Issues in Crypto Banking Legislation

19:31 to 21:41

Discussing the four core areas of discussion regarding banking legislation for crypto.

“And I think it was a what I would refer to as a very cordial partisan markup.”
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Stablecoin Yield: Hurdles and Compromises

21:41 to 24:28

Examining the complexities surrounding stablecoin yields and regulatory challenges.

“I think one of the distinguishing aspects of the stablecoin yield issue is the parties that are coming at opposite ends are different from everywhere else in the bill.”

Banks' Role in the Crypto Legislative Process

24:28 to 27:25

Analyzing the influence and demands of banks in the current crypto legislative discussions.

“Because that's functionally what this is.”

The Future of Crypto Regulations

27:25 to 28:00

Speculations on the future of crypto regulations and the ongoing debates in Congress.

“And so here they are again saying, well, if you're going to have intermediary regulation, it should also include, it should extend.”

Bank Regulation and Industry Demands

28:00 to 28:50

Discussion on banks' demands for regulation and their aggressive positions.

“And I'll say the more generous interpretation for the banks is this is not a retrade because now we have regulation of the intermediaries.”

Assessing Risks of Stablecoins

28:50 to 30:00

Analysis of exaggerated risks posed by stablecoins to deposit flight.

“And there's quite a bit of, I'll be generous again and say exaggerated discussion of the risk there.”

Community Banks and Deposit Security

30:00 to 31:20

Exploration of the real risks facing community banks and deposit security.

“They say$6.6 trillion of capital at risk.”

Technological Opportunities for Small Banks

31:20 to 32:20

Opportunities for smaller banks to leverage technology and improve operations.

“Yeah, the one in Chicago, a metropolitan or something.”

Impact of Centralization on Banking

32:20 to 33:16

Effects of market pressures and government actions on bank centralization.

“I mean, we've seen, you know, Erebor launch as a new bank this week.”

Legislative Developments in Crypto Policy

33:16 to 34:20

Current legislative efforts and their implications for the crypto industry.

“We want smaller banks to be able to succeed.”

Defining DeFi and Regulatory Challenges

34:20 to 35:50

Challenges in defining DeFi and the implications of new regulations.

“your time horizon could actually do a lot to help these smaller institutions.”

Navigating DeFi Compliance Issues

35:50 to 36:55

Discussion on compliance requirements and the nature of decentralized systems.

“also the cadre or cohort of the industry that they represent, DeFi protocols.”

The Importance of Clear Definitions

36:55 to 37:55

The necessity of clear definitions in the evolving DeFi landscape.

“that non-intermediated systems can't exist and be legal.”

Legislative Paths for DeFi and Future Regulations

37:55 to 39:38

Potential paths for future legislation regarding DeFi and regulatory frameworks.

“And, you know, in many cases, they're not wrong.”

Building Industry Resilience Against Regulation

39:38 to 41:51

Strategies for the crypto industry to build resilience against regulatory changes.

“And on that point, Greg, just to wrap up clarity, how important is it for crypto that we get something to pass?”

The Need for Federal Regulation in Crypto

42:00 to 43:45

Understanding the necessity for federal-level regulation in the cryptocurrency market.

“He needs the ag half of the bill to get authority over spot markets.”

Changes at Multicoin: Leadership and Future Directions

43:45 to 46:01

Insights into the leadership changes at Multicoin and its future investment strategies.

“And Mike announced that Project Crypto at CFTC was merging with Project Crypto at ASCC.”

Multicoin's New Investment Thesis

46:01 to 50:17

Exploring Multicoin's updated investment thesis and key focus areas.

“So it's been a very smooth transition so far, gotten a lot of positive feedback from our LPs, the portfolio community.”

The Vanderbilt Mafia: Network in Crypto Policy

50:17 to 52:17

Discussing the influential Vanderbilt alumni in the crypto policy space and their impact.

“And there's been some discussion about this.”

Vanderbilt Athletics and Alumni Success

52:17 to 56:00

Reflecting on the success of Vanderbilt athletics and its notable alumni in various fields.

“crypto financial policy complex yes you've got kind of two generations um and the crypto native ones are in the later generation not surprisingly but this really started in the late 70s.”

Vanderbilt Athletics: A Personal Journey

56:00 to 58:24

Explore the evolution of Vanderbilt's athletic programs and their impact.

“I'm still convinced Louisiana State used to put their defensive linemen on horse steroids.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Alex Thorn:Welcome to Galaxy Brains.

0:02Greg Xethalis:An infinite amount of cash.

0:04Alex Thorn:I'm your host, Alex Thorn. The U.S. banking system is sound and resilient. Bitcoin made a new all-time high.

0:11Beimnet Abebe:If you're not long, you're short.

0:14Alex Thorn:Satoshi's going to come on there, laugh hysterically, go quiet, and all Bitcoin's going to be erased.

0:19Greg Xethalis:Bitcoin. Bitcoin's the best crypto asset. Bitcoin is going to zero.

0:24Alex Thorn:Welcome back to Galaxy Brains. As always, I'm your host, Alex Thorne, head of firm wide research at Galaxy. Bitcoin, not zero. We have a great episode for you this week. Greg Exethalis, partner and general counsel at Multicoin Capital, joins us to talk about regulation, the current state of the Clarity Act and whether or not it is important for crypto that it happens this year, the state of negotiations and much more. And of course, we'll talk with our good friend Bimnet Abibi from Galaxy Trading. As always, 200 week moving average on Bitcoin basically hit last week. We'll ask BIMNet if that updates his thesis going forward.

0:56Alex Thorn:Before we get to that, I need to remind you to please refer to the link to the disclaimer in the podcast notes. And note that none of the information on this podcast constitutes investment advice or recommendation, offer, or solicitation by Galaxy or any of its abilities to buy or sell any securities. We've got a great one here with Greg, so let's hop right into it with BIMNet. Let's go now to our friend BIMNet Abibi from Galaxy Trading. As always, BIMNet, welcome to Galaxy Brains. Thanks for having me. Well, I've got to give you your flowers, maybe one final time for the near term, because I think people are getting sick of winning, of you winning so hard on Bitcoin price.

1:29Alex Thorn:We on last Friday, last Thursday was February 5th. One of the biggest single day drawdowns in Bitcoin price history dropped Monday through the low point on Thursday from like 84 to 60. A massive drop, 25 % decrease. But just on Thursday, February 5th, Bitcoin was down 15 plus percent. And 60 basically is that 200 week moving average that you've been citing. I think technically it's around like the low 59s or 58, high 58. But I mean, for all intents and purposes, it basically got to your target. So where do you stand now on your thesis? It seems like it played out. It may not be done playing out, but it got there.

2:19Alex Thorn:How do you assess from here for Bitcoin?

2:22Beimnet Abebe:Yeah, I mean, I think that the best way to think about Bitcoin is just kind of on a historical analog, right? And one of the better charts that I saw this week was just kind of, you know, days after Bitcoin's peaked and, you know, the performance in the last, you know, Bitcoin cycles. And essentially, we're following the, you know, 2022 kind of bear market cycle pretty closely. You know, I think we're around like 125 days since since we peaked and, you know, we're down somewhere in the ballpark of, you know, 43, 44 percent. And the last Bitcoin correction, you know, 125 days and you were down like 43.

3:11Beimnet Abebe:And so I do think that the historical analogs are super relevant. and you know historically you've seen a high to low move of you know 70 percent ish maybe a little bit more on on average um in terms of you know full-blown corrections uh in the market and so i i do think that you know that's in the cards um i do think that's going to be a little bit later um even myself with with the you know 200 week moving average i was definitely um a little surprised by the pace of the move. You know, not surprised by where we got to, it's just that, you know, the pace of the move was kind of, you know, unexpected, even for folks that were very bearish.

3:58Beimnet Abebe:And so right here, right now, I think the most likely path is probably consolidation before resumption of the trend lower. I do think that until, you know, the 100, the 200-week moving average you know gives away a support that it should hold um on on the next test of that that that level on a weekly closed basis um you know but i i do think that uh there's probably a little bit more more pain ahead and you know the analogy i like to to kind of go back to uh you know besides the historical analogy is kind of you know what happened after october 10th right you know you You had this huge move with billions liquidated and you had a pretty sharp rebound thereafter.

4:43Beimnet Abebe:But as the weeks progressed afterwards, we realized there was a lot of damage done by that. And there are a lot of dead bodies, to put it bluntly. And that led to significantly weaker liquidity conditions, some more aggressive force selling into thin liquidity, et cetera. And so given how quickly we've come, you know, I do think that there is some collateral damage in the market that will just take time to present itself. And so, you know, right here, right now, I think, you know, in terms of areas that are good kind of value areas, you know, in the near term, you know, I think any dip to the 200 week living average probably gets bought.

5:32Beimnet Abebe:And I think the only reason that we truly have to break that level is probably a broader correction in risk markets and U.S. equities in particular. I think that probably kind of is the next catalyst for a move lower in Bitcoin through supports. um and so you know i and again you know you might not get that equity correction uh but i do think that there is a lot of tension and angst in the market um and you know that that's for a whole number of reasons but you know ai is definitely um kind of at the forefront uh of that

6:14Alex Thorn:and before we get deep into that and i want to talk about that um yeah you're still eyeing that 200 week as a good value zone. You're saying could go lower. I don't think you're saying, you know, the other prior bull bear market drawdowns were, your last one was 70%. That would take us down to 37.5. That seems extreme, does it not?

6:36Beimnet Abebe:Yeah, I think that that is extreme. I just, you know, I don't think we can get there because there's been a lot of Bitcoin that's been purchased that is not ever going to be sold. And so I do think that the floor is a little bit higher than past cycles. But again, I think you have to kind of respect history. But ultimately, like, you know, what we've done in past cycles around the 200 week is we kind of dipped a little bit below and consolidated, you know, before resuming your trend higher. And I do think that's probably what's going to happen. It's just, it takes time for, for markets to heal.

7:15Beimnet Abebe:Uh, and I think, you know, we'll probably like call it six months, uh, six months plus away from, you know, the market, you know, truly having healed and, and feeling like, you know, we can, can easily kind of, uh, go, go back higher. Um, and so, you know, I, I'm optimistic for, for BTC kind of in Q4 of this year and possibly, you know, in Q1. And, you know, to be honest with you, I think, you know, a lot of folks struggle to find a narrative that supports crypto at the moment. But ultimately, I do think that narrative is something that follows price action, and not the other way around, particularly in such an esoteric kind of asset class.

8:01Beimnet Abebe:And so I really do think that once you start getting a healthy rebound in crypto that the narrative will will naturally follow. And to be honest, like the the hard asset Bitcoin gold narrative like has not gone away. Like it is not like the debt has gotten any better. In fact, we're still printing like historically high levels of deficit spending relative to, you know, GDP. There's still kind of a big self-custody component of crypto that makes sense in the world of today. And so I don't think any of the things that we've talked about historically for crypto and the value proposition has really changed.

8:50Beimnet Abebe:And same thing, you had this crazy correction in silver and gold. But at the end of the day, central banks are still buying gold pretty aggressively. A lot of folks are keen on, you know, diversifying away from U.S. assets. And, you know, gold's been around for centuries and, you know, it will continue to preserve purchasing power. And so, you know, there's a lot of short term noise. But, you know, taking a step back, fundamentally, you know, there hasn't been too many things that have changed. In fact, I would argue that the moment that the narrative comes back in crypto, the financial access is there such that, you know, you can easily actually, you know, kind of surpass the highs you've had in prior cycles or the 120K.

9:41Beimnet Abebe:And so I think it's just a matter of time, but it might be, you know, six months to a year.

9:46Alex Thorn:Yeah, maybe a little more pain before that happens. Okay, that's great. Let's get back to what you were saying about equities. A lot of angst. I saw conversation, you know, I guess you always climb this wall of worry, but in the fall and in the early winter, it was a lot of angst around whether the big hyperscalers and tech companies can keep this level of CapEx spending on data centers up. Now it seems like people are really starting to worry about straight up job losses from AI productivity. um what what is in there i saw we talked about this you know big tech name was down a lot on concerns that their major you know productivity suite of sass software was going to be displaced by ai um there i saw this morning on cnbc discussion about whether about wealth managers being displaced by ai is that at the core of the sort of the current wall of worry yeah i i 100

10:40Beimnet Abebe:100%. You know, there's a lot of companies that, you know, are directly at being threatened by AI. And the way I've seen it best phrased is kind of one from, you know, one of these banks, but essentially, for these hyperscalers to get a reasonable return on invested capital, they have to essentially take market share away from existing companies. right like if you're doing uh your tax and accounting on on chat gpt or claude right your h &r block is not going to get that business right and so it's it's a little bit of a of a zero-sum game uh because you know people everyone needs to file services uh you know file their taxes for example but like it's just a question of like who is going to be doing that filing and you know, you could argue that, you know, prices in general will go up.

11:39Beimnet Abebe:And so maybe, you know, these guys get more wallet share, but then it's coming from the consumer. And so there is like a zero sum element to this. And, you know, a lot of folks think that, you know, having the dominant AI is kind of a winner take all market. And so even amongst the hyperscalers themselves, like there are going to be winners and losers. And these guys are betting hundreds of billions of dollars, in this AI arms race. And so I think as this trend continues, like, yes, the labor market and the commoditization of software engineering skills, like that is going to be super relevant for the labor market.

12:21Beimnet Abebe:And right now it's being felt by recent college graduates, but in a couple of months, there'll be more senior software developers.

12:30Alex Thorn:Yeah, the pace of AI development I mean, frankly, if anything, seems to be accelerating. But even if it continues on the linear path, it would still portend drastic. I mean, if you look at these new models, they're so much better than just six months ago.

12:47Beimnet Abebe:Well, yeah, and to your point, I mean, these models are now recursively learning from themselves and improving on their own at a faster pace.

12:58Alex Thorn:Yeah, and Anthropic said, I saw in their latest model, which came out last week, they disclosed in part of it in their docs that they had used Claude to help build this version of Claude. It starts to feel like a snowball gaining steam here or gaining size.

13:16Beimnet Abebe:Yeah. And then, you know, then that's just on the software side of things. Like then there's like the actual like robotics element as well. Right. So you combine robotics with AI. And this is kind of like what, you know, Elon's been preaching recently. and the implications are just insane, right? You've got AI learning at a faster rate and robotics advancing at a faster rate and robots can build robots, right? And so it just becomes this kind of insane web that's just expanding faster and faster. And the implications for society, the labor market, broader financial markets is very challenging for people to predict.

14:01Beimnet Abebe:And so, you know, I think there's a lot of, you know, parts of the market that are trading out of out of fear and lack of understanding and just uncertainty. You wouldn't know that by looking at the outright level of like the S &P 500 or the Dow Jones or, you know, the Nasdaq. But the the carnage that's happened underneath the surface is is is immense. and and you know i think it's quite telling of just like how uncertain and fearful uh you know

14:33Alex Thorn:market participants are yeah all right well we'll stay watching it i personally think if we get that agi they're going to want bitcoin for their savings if not stables i think that's totally

14:44Beimnet Abebe:possible uh yeah and i i yeah i mean there's just so many uh you know areas that like i i truly just don't know. Yeah, I know. I know. Am I going to get replaced? Are we going to just have trading agents that, you know, clone us on this podcast as well?

15:01Alex Thorn:You know, I mean, we've got so much source material to learn from. Exactly. Exactly. All right. We'll leave it there today. Bim Netta BB from Galaxy Trading. Thank you so much. Thanks for having me. Let's go now to our guest, Greg Exethalis, General Counsel and Partner at Multicoin Capital. Greg, thank you so much for coming on Galaxy Brains.

15:20Greg Xethalis:Alex, it's awesome to finally be on the show. Long-time listener, first-time caller.

15:24Alex Thorn:I'm a big fan of you too, Greg. And before we start, although our guest this week is a partner of a registered investment advisor, nothing in this podcast should be considered an offer of Multicoins Investment Advisory Services or should otherwise be confused for investment, tax, legal, or other financial advice. Disclaimers out of the way, Greg, let's jump right into it. You work a lot on crypto policy for multicoin, but there's not that many. It's not really that big of a group of people in the industry that are deeply involved in the formulation and advocacy for crypto policy. What would you say just on the Clarity Act, which is the crypto policy legislative item that's at the top most of the agenda now?

16:05Alex Thorn:What is the state of the Clarity Act negotiations in your mind today?

16:09Greg Xethalis:Yeah, it's been a big focus for me and a lot of folks in the industry. both last year when we were focused on the House side and this year when we move over to the Senate. And the bills are different in some respects. I think they've gotten a little bit closer together in the most recent iterations. But I think first, structurally, there's a big difference between a bill moving forward in the House and a bill moving forward in the Senate. And that helps define some of the differences in approach and why it seemingly might have been easier to get through the House. And we had FIT 21 pass two years ago in the House and then Clarity passing last year, both under French Hill's leadership and stewardship.

16:56Greg Xethalis:I think the first principal difference is in the Senate, you've got to get to 60 votes to move anything. So when you've got to get to 60 votes, the dynamics of negotiations change entirely. Ironically, I think in many ways that makes it easier for a bill to become bipartisan in the House because you have less whipping around going from, you know, 52, 53 votes to 60 when people are incented to or it's easier to get a bill on the floor. Another big difference between the House and the Senate is in the House, everything could be built in one bill. So when clarity was going through the House, it was one document marked up in two separate committees, the House Financial Services Committee and the House Agriculture Committee.

17:47Greg Xethalis:And in the Senate, it's actually got to be done as two separate bills that are then merged together on the floor. So we've seen the Senate Banking Committee, led by Tim Scott and Cynthia Lummis as the digital assets sub chair, guiding the banking portion of the bill, which touches on taxonomy, things like resale restrictions, disclosures, stuff that is more cited in the SEC or the banking regulator framework, including things that are going to be done. like certain portions that might touch on money, money transmission, money services, businesses, stable coins, et cetera, et cetera. And then in the agriculture side, we have things that are, A, assigning spot authority to the CFTC and assigning authority to the CFTC and presumably the National Futures Association as their self-regulatory organization to actually regulate intermediaries.

18:47Greg Xethalis:So the ag version of the bill is, you know, has intermediary in the name because that portion of the bill or that bill is regulating the trading platforms, the custodians, the brokers, the dealers, and giving authority to the CFTC over spot markets for the first time. And we actually have seen the ag portion of the bill go through a markup. So the ag portion is clear to get to the floor now. That markup was, I believe, a week and a half, two weeks ago, passed on a partisan basis. However, there was a lot of bipartisan feedback and agreement that that portion of that legislation will continue to evolve as it works towards the floor.

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19:31Greg Xethalis:And I think it was a what I would refer to as a very cordial partisan markup. And in the banking side, they've really been working for, you know, really since before the government shutdown is when the work picked up. And they've been working very hard on trying to get a bipartisan bill through committee and getting buy in from particularly a group of 12 Democrats who have been really working hard on trying to refine the bill with the Senate banking staff and other interested members on our side. That part of the bill is still actively being worked on right now. And I think there are, you know, Alex, I may be jumping ahead of your next question, but, you know, the four sort of core areas of discussion around the banking side of the bill, which are being worked on by, you know, all hands right now are one, this stable coin yield issue where the banks have interposed themselves.

20:32Greg Xethalis:The second is Title V, which addresses tokenization and the regulation of tokenization by the SEC and CFTC. And the third segment is around DeFi, which is Title III, and some of the illicit finance controls and rulemakings that are being mandated by the bill. And then the fourth is still some cleanup and touch up items in token taxonomy, including some of the disclosure burdens that are imposed on digital asset originators.

21:07Alex Thorn:So I appreciate that overview of the sort of those core, what I talk about as sort of the tip of the spear negotiating points. It feels like stablecoin rewards, though, is sort of like the main hurdle. Is that, you know, and that perhaps those other items, there's a line of sight to a compromise that all sides could accept. Is that a fair way of thinking about it?

21:30Greg Xethalis:I think that's correct. I think there is a line of sight towards a compromise and a bill moving forward on all of these items. I think one of the distinguishing aspects of the stablecoin yield issue is the parties that are coming at opposite ends are different from everywhere else in the bill. So, you know, the issue around stablecoin yield is in the Genius Act, an issuer is not allowed to pay rewards to the holder of a stablecoin. It's a payment instrument. It's not a deposit account. It is not like other interest bearing investments. It's a payment instrument. Now, that payment instrument will hold the issuer of the payment instrument will hold typically U.S.

22:26Greg Xethalis:treasuries or other relatively safe assets as strictly governed by genius. And it will earn rewards on that. It'll earn income on that reserve. And what we've seen emerge, notwithstanding the prohibition on yield bearing stable coins, is that a company earns rewards. It's going to use those earnings for marketing and distribution arrangements. And those can be very diverse in their structure. What the banks are particularly concerned about is some of those distribution agreements look to them like yield bearing stable coins, just indirectly. I have some criticisms of their analysis of this. I think it's a little myopic and they're not necessarily they need to broaden their aperture to understand the entire environment.

23:24Greg Xethalis:I mean, Alex, when I first opened a SunTrust checking account in Nashville when I got to Vanderbilt, I think I got a toaster when I got that. And that's a reward for holders. Now, obviously, that toaster didn't come in the form of 3 % or 4 % rewards for holding a balance. But this is not something new that parties in business will deploy capital as a customer acquisition cost. And from the point of view of a stablecoin issuer, they are paying distribution to partners in a number of different structures to help broaden the use of stablecoins. It is not simply, hey, I'm going to give you money. Can you go pay it to someone who holds my token?

24:12Greg Xethalis:That's not the way this works. And I think we need to assess the issue of stablecoin yields more from the idea of, are we going to make it impossible for stablecoin issuers and their partners? Are we going to hamstring them from business development work? Because that's functionally what this is. And I did attend the first of two crypto industry and bank meetings last week at the White House. So I got to participate and see a lot of the discussion there. And I do think progress is being made there. But the unique part of it that I was getting towards is in this particular issue, the discussion is not between crypto and Republicans and Democrats.

24:59The issue is not Senate banking and Democrats discussing.

25:04Greg Xethalis:The issue is not traditional financial services and any of those parties discussing. It's specifically, you know, the banks and the crypto industry participants who are interested getting into a room and trying to come up with a compromise on what works for both industries and then having it subsequently vetted by banking staff and the Democrat leadership in the Senate. And eventually, by the way, this will have to go back to the House and be looked at

25:37Greg Xethalis:as the two bills, the Senate version and the House version, get consolidated into one bill that hopefully goes to the president's desk at the start of the spring.

25:49Alex Thorn:It seems like there's there's such a diverse range of stakeholders in this debate. Whereas during Genius, which was also quite a complicated legislative package to advance, it was a bit more narrow in terms of who cared about it. And the banks didn't seem to be nearly as active and activated in advocating during the Genius Act negotiations last year. Is this too complicated to get done? in this Congress, or do you think it's still got a good chance?

26:25Greg Xethalis:Well, I think, so the banks were at the table in Genius, and Genius regulated stablecoin issuers. What, I think the distinction is now market structure is regulating additional intermediaries, exchanges, brokers, dealers, other platforms. So where the banks have come to the table with a very hard line on this is they want the prohibitions on yield from genius to be extended to marketing arrangements with these newly regulated intermediaries. So again, the ag side brings digital asset platforms, custodians, brokers, dealers, et cetera, et cetera, all into line here. And the banks are looking to expand the restrictions to broader market participants.

27:14Alex Thorn:I think that's a fair distinction, by the way. I think a lot of people feel like the banks are trying to retrade on Genius. But your point is Genius didn't impose new regulations on intermediaries. This is the bill that would do that. And so here they are again saying, well, if you're going to have intermediary regulation, it should also include, it should extend. But it does feel like the banks are the ones asking for something beyond what exists in current settled law. And so they're kind of the ones that need a restriction to be added, whereas Coinbase is paying rewards on USDC today. So shouldn't they be the ones to blink here?

27:59Alex Thorn:It feels like they're digging their heels in though.

28:01Greg Xethalis:Yeah. And I'll say the more generous interpretation for the banks is this is not a retrade because now we have regulation of the intermediaries. I think a more practical interpretation of their actual asks is they are looking for a retrade. You know, they, at the meeting yesterday that took place on a Tuesday of this week, you know, we did see the banks put forward a document of asks, and those asks are dramatically more than anything that appears in the current version, the ANS of the Senate banking draft. And it does look like a retreat. Now that's a starting position. And obviously you don't start from what you want to accept.

28:45Greg Xethalis:But it's a pretty aggressive, it's pretty aggressive. And again, having been in the room and heard what I heard last week, and, you know, having been involved in discussions, I do think they're looking at this from a very Sith-like absolutist perspective, that being able to deploy reserve earnings in any way should be prohibited under the guise that this somehow will crush community banks and the deposit flow. And there's quite a bit of, I'll be generous again and say exaggerated discussion of the risk there. And we saw this when money market funds were first introduced and presented a challenge to business accounts and saying this is a disaster for the banking system.

29:37Greg Xethalis:This will cause deposit flight. There's an off-site cited number that's attributed to Treasury when, in fact, it was a bank report to Treasury saying that there's$6.6 billion of capital at risk from stablecoins for deposit flight out of banks, particularly community banks. That's like saying Bad Bunny did a Super Bowl concert in Spanish, and therefore there were risks of 330 million Americans moving from English as a first language to Spanish as a first language.

30:08Alex Thorn:6 billion or 6 trillion?

30:11Greg Xethalis:They say$6.6 trillion of capital at risk. And to be clear, that is all of the capital in deposits. That is not actually what is at risk of departing, nor do stablecoins reasonably present a material risk to that. There are a lot of factors at play that impact deposit flight. Most notably, we perhaps need to revisit FDIC limits because FDIC limits certainly give the perception of greater exposure for people at community, small, regional, midsize banks versus someone who's parking their capital at a G-SIB or bulge bracket bank, which is too big to fail. So if we're really looking and concerned about deposit flight, particularly small community banks, we need to be looking at what are the risks for bank failure.

31:08Greg Xethalis:And I think people colloquially think of banks as this hugely stable thing. My money's parked in a bank. No, it's rehypopulated. And banks actually fail all the time. It doesn't just take a banking crisis. We had a bank fail last week. I'm blanking on the name of it.

31:26Alex Thorn:Yeah, the one in Chicago, a metropolitan or something. I forget the name.

31:30Greg Xethalis:Yeah, that's correct. This does happen. And the FDIC Act established a system to provide greater security, but those limits are$250 ,000 for a customer account. and looking at different ways where we can both improve the business opportunities for smaller regional, midsize, and community banks, improving technological opportunities. And there's actually a lot of things in Genius that are very interesting for tech forward smaller banks to be able to leverage this technology to use these open neutral networks as a way to get an edge or come closer to a playing field with some of the larger banks by improving the payment systems writ large.

32:22Greg Xethalis:I mean, we've seen, you know, Erebor launch as a new bank this week. They got their charter on Friday and they are a bank that is leaning steadily into the narrative of new payment rails. They're going to be stablecoin supportive on day one and are building from a tech first basis. Now, Erebor is not going to be a small bank for very long. I think it's going to grow pretty quickly. But there are opportunities to leverage this technology that come both from Genius and also from market structure itself in improving the Fed, the payment rails globally and within the nation. I go back, you know, 2015, the FedNow, Now, initiated the FedNow effort to modernize the American payment system.

33:11Greg Xethalis:And crypto is a part of that. Stablecoins are a part of that. And when we look at deposit flight, when we look at the challenges of our distributed banking system in the United States, there have been a lot of pressures, both from the government as well as from the market uncertainty overall that have been pushing towards more bank centralization. That's not a good thing. We want smaller banks to be able to succeed. We want bank credit to be out there on the street. We don't want deposit flight, but this is creating a boogeyman out of stable coins, which is not the issue at hand. Stable coins are not a material threat for deposit flight, particularly when looked at and ranked relative to some of the other risks.

34:03Greg Xethalis:And there are efforts that are out there. Senator Hagerty has a bill to reassess FDIC limits. You know, French Hill has been a champion of community banks for a very long time. And there are things that can be done to improve the situation for smaller banks that don't simply rely on tamping out a technology in an industry that when you draw back and expand your time horizon could actually do a lot to help these smaller institutions.

34:30Alex Thorn:That makes a lot of sense. What about just before we move on from clarity, a couple of the other issues you mentioned, you talked about Title III, which is sort of where all the DeFi related stuff is. I know this bill has some enhanced clarifications on front end DeFi website compliance. I know with OFAC sanctions, actually, my understanding is that's not enhanced. I mean, all American legal persons are required to comply with OFAC sanctions, whether or not you're a website or a person. But there's other stuff in there about a non-decentralized financial ledger, which seemed to set some thresholds on what would what type of even possibly an L2 might have to perform.

35:11Alex Thorn:You know, it might be an intermediary and not a decentralized ledger. Where do those issues stand? And do you think if we get through some compromise between the stablecoin wing of the crypto party and the banks on rewards, will these present problems or have the industry and have lawmakers reached what seems like a viable compromise on the DeFi issues?

35:34Greg Xethalis:I think there's a path there. You know, language isn't set yet. In addition to my role at Multicorn, I'm also on the board of DeFi Education Foundation, which is one of the two entities associated with the DeFi Education Fund. And Amanda Tuminelli and the team at DEF have been doing a remarkable job sort of assembling feedback from the entire industry, both the larger stakeholders like venture funds or exchanges or what have you, but also the cadre or cohort of the industry that they represent, DeFi protocols. And they've been working very hard. Amanda's been doing yeoman's work on working on solutions with banking and the Democrats.

36:18And I think one of the issues that it is really hard to get legislation or regulation on DeFi right.

36:28Greg Xethalis:It's really hard because where these things are truly neutral networks and truly decentralized, like Paul Atkins said this in his Project Crypto speech in July of last year. To paraphrase, it's we shouldn't speak into existence intermediaries. Just because 90 years of financial regulation in the United States has relied upon highly regulated and deputized intermediaries to fulfill the objectives and policy goals of the government doesn't mean that non-intermediated systems can't exist and be legal. The first guidance on crypto from any government entity in the world was the 2013 guidance from FinCEN.

37:11Greg Xethalis:And it made clear that the absence of an intermediary is not disqualified. If you are a user, you're not a regulated entity. If you're an exchanger, you're a regulated entity. and if you're an administrator you're a regulated entity so to your point of the non-decentralized systems i think one thing this bill does uh which has hasn't been there previously is it tries to say not only what are the rules for for for defy or where where what are the obligations of participants in a defy ecosystem but it also seeks to say you know okay what isn't a defy system Because that is the biggest challenge the industry has is I genuinely believe that a lot of people say none of this is really decentralized.

37:58And, you know, in many cases, they're not wrong.

38:02Greg Xethalis:Like Celsius was out there saying that they're a DeFi protocol. No, they were a centralized lending company. So just calling yourself DeFi doesn't get you out of the scope of some doesn't give you some regulatory advantage. If you actually are decentralized, that's a different story. Now, what we need to hold space for is things like security councils and some sort of sandbox environment where a protocol, when it first launches, has some controls in because those types of circumstances, whether it's a multi-signature that is governed by a decentralized governance entity, a DAO or something along those lines, or a security council that is deputized with certain limited authorities to stop cybersecurity incidents or to patch a newly identified threat, you know, those things are policy goods.

38:56Greg Xethalis:We should not be taking that away just because, you know, it might impact the definition of administration. So that's a very important, I think, good faith step forward. I think some of the concerns on Title III are a lot of the issues are punted to rulemaking, particularly from Treasury. And while, you know, you might have some more confidence in rulemaking that might be done now, you know, no one wants a scenario where rulemaking can be weaponized in the industry in a way that would kill it, because we have seen people who have sought to do that as recently as checks watch 14 months ago.

39:40Alex Thorn:Yeah. And on that point, Greg, just to wrap up clarity, how important is it for crypto that we get something to pass? Because it seems like we're going to get most of what we want in the absence of any new legislation from, you know, administrative guidance or, you know, administrative relief, interpretive guidance from the existing regulators, at least during this administration, is the primary issue here that three years is good, but codifying in statute for 100 years is better, right? It's more to prevent against a rollback in the case of another administration that's hostile to crypto.

40:17Greg Xethalis:Yeah, so the best defense against future hostility from the next Gary Gensler is build products that are good for people, that people want and that people use. It's much harder to kill an industry that has traction among real consumers. And we've seen that in some instances where things are being adopted. And stable coins is a good example of that. Another good example is even something as simple as like Helium, where there are two and a half million daily active users of the Helium network. Most of them probably don't even know they're using it. But this is the way you create a foothold. You show policymakers this is a real good that users want.

41:01Greg Xethalis:So that's the first most important defense. sense whether or not we need clarity I think the SEC has a lot of flexibility to create good rules and those rules aren't necessarily going to be everything the industry wants uh meaning it's not going to be no rules of the road Paul Atkins is an incredibly principled individual and he's driving to create real rules of the road that protect investors protect consumers but allow innovation That's what he's trying to do. It's not no-hills-barred. It's not an industry giveaway. He's putting substantial rules and imposing duties and obligations on market participants.

41:40Greg Xethalis:And most market participants are welcoming that. We want clarity. We want regulatory certainty. And more importantly than anything else, we don't want bad things to happen to good people. Where it's a little tougher is Mike Selig, who took over at CFTC at the end of the year. you know, he's got a little bit less flexibility. He needs the ag half of the bill to get authority over spot markets. And that authority over spot markets is really important for the industry as a whole. We don't want to hodgepodge of 55 different states and territories creating money services regulations that are imposed on, again, trading platforms, custodians, brokers, dealers, you want that to be pulled up to the federal level, not only because you don't have to file with 55 or 54 jurisdictions, because Montana doesn't really regulate money transmitters, only cattle, and good skiing as well, big skies and whatnot.

42:39Greg Xethalis:But you don't want 54 different sets of rules, but you also want a well-resourced regulator that can understand this industry, because it is different than that which came before. And even in New York, which has done probably the best job of any state at DFS, it's tough for them to stay resourced. And when people learn enough about the industry, they're not typically staying that long at DFS. So it's a good for consumers. It's a good for just about everyone to bring that regulation up to the federal level and cite it at CFTC. But Mike can't do that on his own. He needs some legislative authority.

43:20There are other things he can do around the derivatives markets in crypto and other crypto adjacent areas like prediction markets where he can get a lot done there.

43:30Greg Xethalis:But if we really want a good comprehensive set of rules that improve market quality, market structure, consumer and investor protection, legislation that can lead to rulemaking at both agencies, including a lot of joint rulemaking. And one of the priorities for Paul Atkins and Mike Selig is harmonizing some of these rules for crossover areas where people are dual registrants. That's been a big focus. And Mike announced that Project Crypto at CFTC was merging with Project Crypto at ASCC. We're really excited by that. I think that if we don't get legislation, it's a little bit harder for the CFTC to accomplish everything that they want.

44:11Greg Xethalis:For the SEC, I think they have a much more clear path to execute and have a lot of stuff ready to go to get done on that end. All right.

44:22Alex Thorn:This was great, Greg. Let's shift gears a little bit and talk about Multicoin. I saw that Kyle Simani, co-founder of Multicoin and, you know, original, probably general partner, I'm assuming, is leaving Multicoin. Give us an update on, I know that I saw that Multicoin put out some updated theses on their investing. Your partner and your general counsel there, what does the future look like at Multicoin? Is it different? Or give us the overview on this, you know, rejuvenated thesis that Multicoin has put out.

44:52Greg Xethalis:Yeah, so Kyle stepped away at the end of the month and has shifted into an advisory role. Kyle's still around. He's still going to be tweeting a lot about Solana and supporting our portfolio founders from a lot of different verticals within our investment portfolio. it's a big change in that Kyle has been the face of the firm. But what people see externally is very different from what folks see internally. And there is a tremendously strong team and bench at Multicoin. You know, over the course of the last couple of years, a lot of our venture work and thesis formation has shifted from, you know, Kyle and Tushar, who's the other co-founder and managing partner.

45:40Greg Xethalis:on the venture side, a lot of that responsibility has shifted already to Spencer Applebaum and Cheyenne Sengupta and the other members of our investment team, including Matt Shapiro and Bashalkan Conley and Eli Kwan. So that's been in the works for a while. And most of our recent deals for the last couple of years have really been led by Spencer and Cheyenne. And then Tushar, not as public-facing as Kyle, still pretty public-facing, but he's been the core managing partner who's sort of managed the liquid side of our portfolio for really since inception, and has also been really key in thesis formation in a variety of areas that touched on sort of market structure, also been one of the leading architects of the deep end ecosystem from his seat at Multicoin.

46:30Greg Xethalis:So it's been a very smooth transition so far, gotten a lot of positive feedback from our LPs, the portfolio community. It's been really nice to see the amount of love that Kyle got on Twitter, which is probably a bit of a new experience for him because he's a little controversial on Twitter. But I think people have a lot of respect for the ideological imprint that Kyle has had on broader thesis formation, particularly around the idea of modular and integrated chains and some of the structural issues. You know, his departure was somewhat paired with Vitalik's L2 discussion, which is something that Kyle had spoken a lot about.

47:11Greg Xethalis:So I think it's, you know, Kyle should feel really proud about his time at Multicoin, his work building up a team that's been here for really, really long. I think average tenure of folks at Multicoin is a little over five, five and a half years and for an industry that hasn't really been around for much longer than five and a half years from uh from a venture perspective um you know kyle and tushar built uh an institutional firm and you know now where it's multi-coin 2.0 and uh we're we released our first new true iteration of our investment theses since 2019. Tushar, Spencer, and Cheyenne worked really hard on that, as well as the rest of the team.

47:57Greg Xethalis:And it highlighted, you know, minor shift of focuses. A lot of those foci really relate to what it's always been at Multicoin. But we touched on about eight themes in that paper. And that paper is, and maybe you can drop a link in the show notes. You can also find it at multicoin.capital. It's a 30-page report, really some interesting stuff. And it really talked about eight core areas. Fintech 4.0 is first. That's stablecoin-enabled financial services. How do we move from traditional banking and payments infrastructure to what fintechs brought? And now the types of programmable rails that stablecoins can do to give more control to their users and more programmability.

48:41Greg Xethalis:We talked about the DeFi mullet. My hair doesn't grow enough to get a good proper DeFi mullet myself, but it's thinking about front ends, middleware and back ends of DeFi and how that will integrate into broader finance. It's also financial globalization, broadening access and deepening liquidity within a global lens. The new forms of credit. And as a lawyer, I always am reticent to say credit with respect to crypto borrow lend because it's not true credit in most instances outside of a handful of areas like Maple. But more efficient borrow lend that can come from protocols like Aave and Camino.

49:21Greg Xethalis:We've also talked a lot about entertainment finance, which are things like predictions and betting markets, which means sometimes a little into the financial nihilism era. We talked about programmable ownership, which is coordinating people's jobs, capital. Credibly neutral blockchains is also an area of tremendous importance, both from the policy side as well as the investing side. We think that credibly neutral blockchains are where most of this activity will be cited. And then also cryptographic primitives, some deep tech, whether it's things like FHE or quantum and things of that nature. And I think if you're looking for a change in or shift in the theses versus what we've talked about in 2019, I think part of it was that we're looking at Web3 in most instances as more longer term narrative.

50:17Greg Xethalis:And there's been some discussion about this. The rails have to get there first and the adoption of the rails have to get there first before we can see some of the Web3 economy taking off in the near term. Now, there are areas where the WET3 economy has been successful, and we've seen some tremendous work in the D-Pen area. I know D-Pen is not the hottest sector right now from a price action perspective, but from an adoption perspective, it's really picking up, whether it's things like helium or geode or a lot of the compute market type of stuff. So we see some activity there for idiosyncratic nature of infrastructure.

51:04Greg Xethalis:But the consumer web three, we think, is trailing a little bit more and view that more as a longer term thesis rather than a short to medium term thesis. But the conviction is still very high in those core theses. And as the venture market has been somewhat distracted by some of the later stage and public equity type of work recently, the builders aren't. And we're still seeing interesting things come online and are very excited by what this current marketplace is going to bring as new founders come to market. All right.

51:43Alex Thorn:And Greg, I'd be remiss if I didn't end this conversation with some discussion about the Vanderbilt mafia. Our audience probably doesn't know both of us went to Vanderbilt. And I want to ask you about, there's a surprising number of people, particularly in financial services policy and legislative, you know, and in Congress that went to Vanderbilt as well. uh would you these this is not private information but it is nonetheless not widely known who who give us a flavor of who else is a vanderbilt alumni that's in this especially in the sort of

52:17Greg Xethalis:crypto financial policy complex yes you've got kind of two generations um and the crypto native ones are in the later generation not surprisingly but this really started in the late 70s. In the late 70s, on campus, undergrad, you had at the same time, John Rose, who's a congressman on financial services and has been pretty friendly on crypto stuff. But you also had French Hill and Bill Haggerty as undergrads and good friends on campus in the late 70s. French Hill, obviously, chair of House Financial Services, the architect of clarity in the house, Bill Haggerty on the Senate banking committee, who was the architect of genius and the principal proponent there alongside Cynthia Lundas and Kirsten Gillibrand and Tim Scott.

53:09Greg Xethalis:And I'm forgetting someone, there was a fourth, may have been also Brooks. And then Bill Haggerty moved over from the undergrad campus, took a few steps over to law school where his classmates uh his roommate was a guy named paul atkins uh his their classmate was a guy named christian carlo uh crypto dad former chair of the cftc um also governor abbott of texas was there at the same time but we've got to get him a little more engaged on on the crypto side uh down in texas where they've had great boon and help from bitcoin miners with ercop but But, you know, you fast forward about 20 years or so or 15 years, and my freshman hall had myself, Bart Smith, who ran crypto for Susquehanna for a number of years and now is president of a digital asset treasury company focused on Avalanche.

54:07Greg Xethalis:Trey Shelton, who's a headhunter in the space at PositionCo. And then a little after that, my fellow Blockchain Association board member Bill Hughes, who runs policy at ConsenSys, was on campus with me at the same time. Around the same time, Colin Lloyd, a partner at Sullivan Cromwell, who's one of the preeminent attorneys representing large crypto institutions. You came along around that same time in your seat at Galaxy. the head of policy at the blockchain association, Lindsay Frazier would have started probably a little after you. So we've got a nice run of really policy focused Vanderbilt Commodores.

54:50Greg Xethalis:And actually as luck has it, when I was down in DC for the yield meeting last week, I got to run into a chancellor Diermeier, who's the outstanding leader of Vanderbilt and got to, thank him for the fine work he's done for the school and especially for his support of the amazing athletics department led not only by Diego Pavia, who is the man, but also the success of the baseball program, who was the number one seed in the SEC tournament and one of the preeminent programs in the country. But then our basketball teams, Alex, you know, the women have lost only, I think two games this year, like they're 21 or 22 and two, and the men are 20 and four.

55:32Greg Xethalis:And it's, it's been a generational run for Vanderbilt athletics over the last year. And for some programs like baseball and tennis and, and women's bowling, who knew?

55:45Alex Thorn:Decades for those teams and, and, and Vanderbilt football, I think peaked in the AP rate rankings in last year in 2025 at number nine. incredible I think 10 and 3 overall when I was there was when Jay Cutler was the quarterback and I think we got our first bowl game in decades by just going 8 and 8 as an SEC team like that was

56:10Greg Xethalis:unheard of at the time because Vanderbilt won I think we won a grand total of six or seven games while I was on campus yeah over four years well because you're playing against Auburn and Ole Miss

56:20Alex Thorn:and Louisiana and Tennessee. I mean, these are huge teams, right? Like Alabama, right?

56:26Greg Xethalis:I'm still convinced Louisiana State used to put their defensive linemen on horse steroids. You know, the defenses you'd face, the offenses you'd face, it's fun as a Commodore fan to actually see in this new NIL era, this era of greater exposure, the team compete in a world where you didn't think they could

56:50Alex Thorn:Well, even I watched basketball. We had a tough loss. I think we were to win last night against Auburn. I think they're ranked 19th at the moment in the NCAA, and you've got the tournament coming up next month. Great squad on the men's basketball team, Tyler Tanner and others, that just look good. They just look good. And I always laugh. People don't know the Vanderbilt basketball, I forget the name of the stadium, but it's got a raised court. It's like the only one in the NCAA. Literally, it's like a stage. Like the, the team sits and the audience, the first row of the audience is at like eye level with the court.

57:25Alex Thorn:So, you know, that was on the baseline Memorial gym.

57:30Greg Xethalis:It's, it's a magical place. It doubled as a concert venue and basketball stadium, which is why it has this odd architecture, but a really historic gym with a lot of personality and Vanderbilt's football stadium, you know, used to be mocked as something that looked like a lower tier Texas. high school football stadium. They weren't necessarily wrong, but they've done a remarkable job of renovating that. And Hawkins Field, where the baseball team plays, has for years been just one of the most fun in a sort of intimate venues with some personality on it. Got a big green monster. It's just a magical time for Vanderbilt and another example of athletics helping to boost a university overall.

58:12Greg Xethalis:And from an academic perspective, Alex, I don't know what your SAT was like, but I'm not sure I'd be able to get in if I were applying today.

58:19Alex Thorn:It's definitely improved a lot. This was great. Well, go doors, anchor down, and Greg X. Athalis, partner at Multicoin, general counsel at Multicoin. Greg, thank you so much for coming on Galaxy Brains.

58:32Greg Xethalis:Thank you, and happy birthday, Alex.

58:34Alex Thorn:Thanks, Greg. That's it for this week's episode of Galaxy Brains. Thank you to our guest, Greg X. Athalis, partner and general counsel at Multicoin Capital and our friend Bim Netta Bibi from Galaxy Trading. As always, everyone have a safe and happy weekend and we will see you next week.

59:03Alex Thorn:Thank you for listening to Galaxy Brains, the weekly podcast from Galaxy Research. I'm Alex Thorne, head of firmwide research at Galaxy. Follow me on X at IntangibleCoins. Follow Galaxy Research on X at GLXYResearch. Read our written reports at Galaxy.com slash research. And don't forget, if you like Galaxy Brands, to like and subscribe on your favorite podcast platforms like YouTube, Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and more. We'll see you next time.

From the publisher

Alex Thorn talks with Multicoin Capital General Counsel Greg Xethalis about crypto legislation and policy, the CLARITY Act, the future of Multicoin Capital, and the “Vanderbilt Mafia” at the top of financial services policymaking in Washington. Alex also talks with Beimnet Abebe (Galaxy Trading) about bitcoin price action, the impact of AI on jobs, and growing uncertainty in markets.

Past performance is not indicative of future results.

 

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For additional risks related to digital assets, please refer to the risk factors contained in filings Galaxy Digital Inc. makes with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) from time to time, including in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on November 10, 2025, available at ⁠www.sec.gov⁠.

This episode was recorded on Wednesday, February 11, 2025.

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