Why you need to change the way you think about money - Meaningful Money

30 Dec 2024 · 1 h 19 min

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Podcast Episode Notes: Why You Need to Change the Way You Think About Money - Meaningful Money

Podcast Information

  • Title: Making Money
  • Episode Title: Why You Need to Change the Way You Think About Money
  • Hosts: Damien Jordan and Timeyin Akerele
  • Guest: Pete Matthew, Chartered Financial Planner and Founder of Meaningful Money
  • Contact: makingmoney@getmost.co.uk

Episode Overview The episode emphasizes the critical role that mindset plays in financial decisions. Pete Matthew discusses how our perspectives on money influence our financial behaviors and decision-making processes. The conversation covers strategies for cultivating a healthier relationship with money, the importance of awareness, and practical advice for building wealth.

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Key Topics Discussed

  1. Mindset and Money
  2. Fundamental Belief: The way we think about money shapes our financial decisions.
  3. Awareness: The first step in changing financial behavior is recognizing current mindsets and behaviors that may be limiting wealth-building potential.
  1. Financial Decisions
  2. Knee-Jerk Reactions: Emphasizes that most people are not wired to make good financial decisions under stress.
  3. Intentionality: The need to approach financial decisions deliberately rather than reactively.
  1. Long-Term Thinking
  2. Evolutionary Perspective: Human brains are not naturally inclined to think long-term, which creates challenges in wealth building.
  3. Culture of Impatience: Addressing the societal tendency to seek immediate rewards over long-term planning.
  1. Simplifying Finance
  2. Complexity vs. Simplicity: Encourages simplifying financial strategies to improve understanding and engagement.
  3. Examples of Simplification: Reducing the number of pensions, automating savings, and focusing on core financial principles.
  1. Community and Support
  2. Importance of having a community of like-minded individuals for accountability and shared learning.

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Key Takeaways

  • Awareness is Key: Recognizing that one’s current financial mindset may be limiting is essential for change.
  • Investing Basics Matter: Mastering the fundamentals of finance consistently leads to better outcomes.
  • Long-Term Perspective: Viewing investments through a multi-decade lens helps mitigate emotional responses to short-term market fluctuations.
  • Avoid Information Overload: Focus on reliable sources of information and avoid sensationalist media.
  • Emotional Decision-Making: Both fear and overconfidence can lead to poor investment decisions. It's essential to maintain perspective.

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Practical Advice from Pete Matthew

  • Investment Strategy: Consider passive investing in global index funds for simplicity and effectiveness.
  • Behavioral Insights: Understand your triggers for making poor financial decisions (e.g., reacting to market drops).
  • Automation with Awareness: Set up automatic savings and investments, but regularly review them to ensure they align with changing goals.
  • Seek Professional Help: While many can manage their finances independently, complex situations may require professional guidance.

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Recommended Resources

  • Books:
  • *Loserthink* by Scott Adams
  • *Clear Thinking* by Shane Parrish
  • *The Behavioral Investor* by Daniel Crosby

Conclusion The episode encourages listeners to engage in self-reflection regarding their financial mindsets and behaviors. By adopting a long-term perspective, simplifying financial strategies, and being intentional in decision-making, individuals can better navigate their financial journeys. Ultimately, building wealth is not just about smart investing; it's about cultivating the right mindset.

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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:01You know what I love, Damo? Things that save me time. You don't have YouTube premium, mate, so I just don't believe that. Granted, I'll give you that one. However, I've got one for you. A great time saver in personal finance is Money Week magazine. They spend a lot of time distilling the biggest stories in personal finance down into consumable chunks, so you don't have to scroll and scroll. They give practical tips on savings, investments, pensions, the UK economy, the global economy. It's like your five a day, but for finance. If you want to give Money Week a try, you can get six issues in print and the app absolutely free by visiting moneyweek.com forward slash money.

0:34After your trial, you'll save an extra£5 a quarter on the subscription, which is exclusive to Making Money listeners. And that's moneyweek.com forward slash money. But there's a link in the description if you just want to click that. We're taught what to think and not how to think, I reckon. Anybody wanting to build wealth needs to learn this stuff. Pete Matthew is a chartered financial planner and the founder and host of Meaningful Money. He is the original personal finance content creator and firmly believes our mindset about money shapes every decision that we make with it. Without the right attitude and perspective, even the best financial plans can fall apart.

1:10So how can we avoid making the wrong decisions? I said, you are our father. This is why you're the godfather. You are the father. We're all your sons. We are all your sons. I had zero money lessons from my parents. They would dispute this bank. It's unequivocal. Money was a taboo subject in my house. this first step to changing anything is awareness right so the fact that I can't breathe and tie my shoelaces at the same time makes me aware that I need to lose some weight right so I think if we start with awareness I came into the conversation thinking we're going to talk about finance in the traditional sense of you know planning advice and things like this because I know that content from you very well I see it all the time and you're always really measured and balanced and you just kind of go these are the facts I think some of the best examples of the content you make are explanations around pensions as an example really complicated but you just drill it down and distill it but then I started consuming all of the other content around you and it just became very aware that you're like a great thinker you know in terms of okay no it's like elements of stoicism and just a reflection on self and I thought this is fascinating that we've got someone who's a qualified financial advisor with life experience that's really into talking about self decision making and just being the best person that we can be and i think that can often be missing from the financial space in terms of chat because everyone wants to know the how but they don't necessarily know the the why or what do i do long term and that's what i'd like to focus on today cool i'm excited to talk about that when you say with life experience that's just a euphemism for for getting on a bit, right?

2:50You know, as old as this guy. This guy's like 50. Yeah, black don't crack. You can't stop. Getting my pension soon, don't worry about me. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah, I didn't know. You just come across like quite, you say it chill. I mean, you know, and I think that's, a lot of the finance space is full of panic, right? Oh my God, it drives me nuts. I'm glad that comes across, man. Because money is so intrinsically tied with our wellbeing. and our sense of self, that it's an inevitable shift for me. And that's what's become the most important thing for me as I kind of transitioned in my career away from giving one-to-one advice because I've got to run the business more.

3:29Now my practice manager keeps telling me to not take on any more clients personally, so that's fine. And instead really focus on this stuff. And also I think it's a reflection of my own journey. So I'm raised evangelical Christian. My dad was a pastor and I've really deconstructed a lot of that in my mind. So that's obviously entirely unrelated to finance, but it's taught me to question how I think, which I think is something we don't do enough as adults. We're taught what to think and not how to think, I reckon. So I think that's just a journey that I'm on personally, so it inevitably sort of comes out in the content that I put out.

4:06Yeah, it's a fascinating upbringing. We'll get into it in a bit and how that informs your decisions and how it's shaped the way you think about things. But can we start with quite a broad, simple question? Do you think people are hardwired to make bad financial decisions? I think we're not wired to make good financial decisions, which I think is a subtle but important nuance there. So, I mean, I think we probably ought to define what a good or bad financial decision is. A bad one is something that kind of makes us worse off, either in the immediate term or potentially longer term. and those bad decisions generally are knee-jerk quick decisions or reactions finance by definition because it's such a a long-term thing certainly you know good habits to build wealth you know most of us are not going to win the lottery uh become premiership footballers we're not going to get rich quick most of us get rich more slowly And because it's a multi-decade endeavor, you know, we are, to think over multiple decades is not how we're wired, at least not in a fundamental sense.

5:16We're obviously capable of that, but we have to do that intentionally. I think we're more likely wired to be sort of fight or flight, instant response. Something happens, we've got to do something instead of taking a beat, thinking about it and implementing intentionally. so I talk about being intentional all the time I just don't think we're built to do that naturally something we've got to work on I think so rather than being sort of wired to make bad decisions I just don't think we're wired to make better ones we need to kind of fix that wiring and work on it as we get older yeah because in the context of evolution which I know you've looked at as well as part of your understanding of self most men would be dead by 35 for throughout most of history so all of history compared to except for the last less than 100 years yeah i don't know if women were slightly longer but i bet life expectancy was still below 40 right for for women as well um so yeah thinking to 65 70s is pretty alien thinking to 100 which is kind of retirement planning now needs to think to those kind of levels doesn't it yeah i mean it's yeah know it's it makes no sense to our physiology to think that long term we're also in a world which is just impossibly complex compared to the world that we evolved in you know where our social circle was the sort of immediate tribe obviously going back to prehistoric times but even you know latterly you know we were just talking about where we're both from and stuff and i mean even just like two or three generations ago, I live in the far west of Cornwall, people never went anywhere.

6:54You know, they never went past Truro, let alone up here to London, just because it was really difficult to do that. And so they just couldn't conceive of a world which was bigger than their immediate circle. Whereas if we've got to invest in global equities, and try and sort of have a thought of, you know, the macroeconomics and what the impact of the American election is going to be and all that sort of stuff. And that just is enough to blow our sort of lizard brain. And really, I just don't know how we can do that without really working on it intentionally. We said sort of earlier on, we're kind of taught what to think and not how to think.

7:31So, you know, I spent 15 years producing content around the basics of finance. I'm convinced that the, you know, if you get the basics right for long enough and consistently enough, you'll be okay. despite an increasingly challenging world and you know all the stuff that we talk about all the time very often we limit ourselves I think and we say well the world is what it is I'm never going to be able to earn anymore I'm never going to be able to buy a house I think that's a sort of limiting factor and if we surround ourselves with people who say the same stuff that's where our socialized mind I think is going to be limiting and limited into what we can achieve but if we push through that and say well actually you know i i will learn how to be a better investor i will learn how to put in place um sort of decision um crutches i want to say sort of ways that i can pre-think my decisions i will learn how to do that and i will become better with my finances as a result we can we can do that we just need to decide to do it and then push through yeah one example um um you know that not as not as nuanced as this but the more common exception that the s &p 500 is all that you need as an investment and then you know versus say like a global index i wonder if there's elements of that of this because warren buffett said it didn't he and warren buffett comes from a perspective of the american market was all he needed he's ridden the american market through the best period of the market long term is that how many people consider outside of that and go is that the case will it always be the case you know these kind of ingrained kind of beliefs are logical they're backed up by data yes um going back 100 years and you know they that you can sit and go well look how do we step outside of that you know to really challenge ourselves under those views i think the great thing about some of these things is that you probably would be all right if you only invest in the s &p 500 for the rest of your life i think part of the sort the polarization is like this is right and that is wrong and I say on the podcast all the time I really don't like the word should I don't like the word best you know what's the best thing to do here where's the best place to mind to invest so I don't know there's a million options and they'll probably all serve you all right but if you want to dig deeper and talk about factor investing or momentum investing all that sort of stuff then fill your boots right and you can take you can really go down a rabbit hole and learn more about that.

10:01But that just doesn't interest me, but that's just the way I'm wired. I'm a lazy investor fundamentally. So I think there's nothing wrong with, in fact, quite the opposite. There's real merit in simplification and helping people to sort of reduce the number of things that they have to think about. Because you and I all know, you know, if we spend less than we earn, there's tons of nuance behind that. if we make sure we're insured against the worst happening so that we can't earn anymore right make sure that we insure against that and then we invest wisely is how i generally put it and again there's tons of detail behind that if you just do those three things you'll probably be fine but within those things you can get as nuanced and as complex as you want and you'll be neither right nor wrong there's just loads of ways to skin the cat right yeah Yeah.

10:52And what you'll find is that most people will spend too much time talking about those things, whereas the activity that would have produced the better returns is go and get promotion, go work harder at your job. Totally. Go earn some extra money. Don't try and debate the returns on markets over centuries, because you're not going to change it. No, exactly. You could have 3 % or 5 % in gold. Yeah. Oh, my God. I neither care. Neither does it matter. Yeah. You'll be fine either way. Yeah. Or 0%. But get a 3 % or 5 % pay rise and that'll change your life. Oh my God. Those are the things that matter, right?

11:27Definitely. But you mentioned in your podcast that there are some like objective truths and that even though it is the truth, well, objective truth, people still choose to not listen to it. So like, for example, the stock market, I think you said like every three, out of four years, three years, the stock market goes up, one year it goes down. But when it goes down, people still like have the panic and like, oh, I need to sell. I'm seeing negative. I'm seeing red. I need to sell that's their like base reaction um but then how do you how do you kind of combat that that initial reaction and then say okay I want to sell but my mind tells me that over a while the market should go up as it's been doing so I should therefore not react yeah that's a great question T and it's I think it's one that any sort of anybody wanting to build wealth needs needs to learn this stuff because it can be objective truths, but it's only abstract until you've got real money on the line.

12:25And so, I mean, even at the other end, you know, we're potentially talking about more inexperienced investors might experience that. But even at the other end, I tend to deal with the sort of retirement or in retirement space. But even that, you know, these people have been investing for 30 years and even they freak out when the market has a real worry. Usually they might come at that from the point of view of, well, I'm not working anymore, so I can't earn the money to make it back. But sort of absorbing objective truths definitely comes with experience, right? I mean, there's no real sort of substitute for having your own money in the game and watching it and learning from it.

13:08But if all you're doing is reacting as opposed to considering why something has happened, how you feel about it, and putting some space, it doesn't need to be long, between the event happening, you know, 13 % fall in one day in markets or whatever, between that event happening and you doing something about it, if you can only find the space to take a breath for like half an hour while you think this stuff through, and very often it's enough to sort of bring your higher order thinking into play and be able to say, what do I know about this? I know that markets go down one in four years, calendar years.

13:46And so this might be one of them. I know that markets fall by what, 10 or 15 % every year, intro year. So this is probably just one of those things. I know that for decades, global equities have, you know, built wealth, you know, investing in the great companies of the world, all the stuff we talk about all the time. I know this, but I used to have 25 grand in my eyes and now it's showing 20. And that's really annoying because I've worked hard to build that money. And so, you know, we need to think, right, okay, have I lost anything? Very often I'll say to people, look, you're sitting in a house, right?

14:24You paid 250 grand for it, right? You've done a bit of work on it. You kind of hope it's worth 300. You know, you've got a mate who's an estate agent and he comes around and says, you know, you ask him, what's it worth? right i bought for 250 i've done a bit of work you're hoping it's worth 300 but your mate who's on stage and comes and says well unfortunately there's a crack den that's just opened up behind and you know there's a bit of subsidence in the area so actually houses like this are only going for about 220 now so you think well crap you know i've bought a house it's worth less than i bought it for at that point in time have you lost anything and the answer is no because you haven't sold it yet.

15:01It's still a house. You still own as much house as you used to do. And if markets fall, you still own probably the same number of shares, the same number of units in a fund or whatever than you did before. They're just worth slightly less. But that decline is temporary. And if we can only just find that slot of time to remember that stuff, we might just push back. And that is all the difference it makes. It needs to make to stop you making an unwise decision and bailing out early uh it's it's repetition it's experience uh it's listening to people like you guys and me hopefully for the longer term yeah yeah i hope that people go through it and early in their investing journey because i think the most damaging thing is to kind of be like miss it all and then just before retirement you see a crash and you make a rash decision i think you kind of got to get punched in the face once haven't you to know what it feels like i agree earlier about I mean, there's people who sort of got started in 2009.

15:56Yeah. Now this glorious rise for having a lot. And then COVID, didn't they? Yeah, sure. Which, I mean, was, you know, hopefully a once in a century event. But I mean, that was the most, the sharpest and steepest market decline I've ever known. But then one of the quickest recoveries. Exactly right. And you could easily miss it. You could. Because it was so quick. It was end to end like a month or two, wasn't it? Ridiculous. Yeah, yeah. And whereas, you know, I've walked with clients through 2007, 8, 9. You know, March 2009, people forget there were still headlines in the newspapers saying there's 50 % left to go, drops.

16:29From March 2009, markets were already down 40%, 45%, 50%. It's going to drop another 50%. So we're talking three quarters of your wealth wiped out potentially. But of course, that ended up being the lowest point, which tells you you should be very careful who you listen to. Which I think is a key part of helping ourselves behave well is guard our intake. I mean it's never been worse than it is right now but if you held your nerve in March 2009 and you didn't bail out and cut your losses then you did very well I'd like to use a more recent example and kind of get your thoughts on it in the budget that we the most recent budget we had a lot of speculation leading into it especially around things like capital gains and pensions and we know that from the receipts that people made decisions pre-budget so they they looked they sold houses they withdrew money from pensions because of the speculation and then it was kind of they shouldn't have done that really by the looks of it it wasn't as bad as it was thought I mean there's elements of it that are worse but how do you think people deal with that then when they they think that something's coming in that sense because it's different to a stock market drop it was it either is or isn't you know for example the stamp duty point of just after that budget it's now more expensive you know yes it is i mean i was intentionally silent in the run-up just saying i will not add to the weight of just guff around this stuff we don't know anything because so much of it is is colored by our political tendencies the way we might lean anyway that you know i have called some clients you know i read this this morning you know they're going to do this to inherit sass so where do you read that daily mail okay let's just stop a minute and think okay you've got a right-leaning paper talking about a left-leaning government do you think that's going to be unbiased really and of course and it's um it's what scott adams the creator of dilbert would call loser think right it's it's too simplistic daily mail says this i've read the daily mail all my life so it's probably going to happen what should i do like well that might not be right why don't we stop for a minute and think is that information even remotely going to be correct it's certainly not unbiased so you know i didn't want to be any part of adding to that but it's it's been the worst budget for that that i've ever known i think it's because the length of time between it or you know being announced that actually happening so you know i think it's maybe you're in the in the realms of sort of golden rules it's like obviously for me as a as a regulated advisor if i'd have advised the client to do something based on rumor, I'd be in a whole world of trouble.

19:14I mean, depending on which way it went, of course, but I mean, I won't gamble my client's futures based on what I think might happen. And so a mantra for me is always, you can only plan for the regime that you know, right? You plan around the system, you know. But again, who knows how long the changes that made in the budget are going to be in place. 2015, Pensions Freedoms changed everything for me and my clients. You know, we spent 18 months changing stuff. A lot of that we might have to change again going forward, but that's okay because the clients have hopefully got 20, 30 years left to live.

19:49And so short-termism and the sort of recency bias, you know, that sort of doing stuff based on what we've just heard about or what's just happened, I think is a danger and is incompatible with multi-decade wealth building. I want to talk about your background a little bit. You mentioned it before that you were raised in a religious setting. Yeah. How did that influence your view of finance in the world coming out of that? Would you say that you're out of that now? Be careful what I say here as I may be disinherited. Yeah, it's a hot topic. If I was talking about religion, my parents would be like, be careful what you're saying.

20:30Look, I choose to take all the good stuff from it and have rejected a lot of the bad stuff, a lot of the bigotry, a lot of the small-mindedness, okay? But generally speaking, it was an overwhelmingly positive upbringing. My parents served other people tirelessly, so my house was continually filled with needy people, which was, you know, I perhaps might have, when I was younger, maybe resented that a little bit because my parents gave a lot of time to people other than us, but it didn't do me any harm not really and in fact was an incredible model of service and giving which I think is part of what makes for a whole uh rounded life right not just about accumulation for ourselves but about giving to others and spreading that around so the sort of financially speaking mom and dad that definitely went through phases of having more and less as my dad's role changed so he was a pastor of a church but not a sort of vicar in the c of e i was raised in sort of evangelical churches so he had a salary but that might have risen and fallen there were definitely times when we'd have a chinese takeaway on a sunday night and times when we didn't right and that's kind of how i was aware of it um i had zero money lessons from my parents they would dispute this but it's unequivocal money was a taboo subject in my house i don't really know why one day i'll ask my dad but i probably won't get anywhere because he'll probably give me the same answer as he did my entire childhood which was that's none of your business so okay right but so money was a taboo taboo subject and so they didn't teach me anything about it my wife taught me more about money than anybody she was extremely good with her financial controls i was a financial train wreck when i left university where she had a car and you know a positive um bank balance days before student months of course right so for me it was about um people and service uh and about putting your assets to good use however you define that right and i don't think you need religion to for that to be the case there's plenty of non-religious people who are incredibly selfless and giving but i tend to quite often come back to the the three uses of money which is to spend on you know living well whatever your definition of that is, to invest and save so you can spend it later and to give it away.

22:52I don't really think there are any other uses of money than that. And of the three, giving is, I think, perhaps the highest calling of all, but it's the one that's the hardest. But it's incredibly rewarding when it happens. So my mom and dad are not rich. My parents-in-law are sort of wealthier, but they're also very generous. but you know the both families have taught me a lot about um putting assets not just financial to good use because they didn't teach you about money but they but you say that you carry a lot of the lessons from from the religion and this is the points around giving and stuff did you but you've been through this transformation how much do you think people can transform their understanding of finance from their upbringing?

23:37I think there's no limit to it. I think the only limiting factor is any that we put on ourselves. And I think sometimes, you know, you don't know that you're limited, though. And, you know, so it's not that we've intentionally said, I'm not going to think any more about that, or I'm going to just sort of put a ceiling on it. It's just like, well, maybe that's all there is to know. Or so often we, I'll never be any good at this. That might be stuff we've heard from parents. You know, there's so much damage can be done. People say that about money all the time. I am bad with money. You hear that all the time, don't you?

24:12I'm really bad with money. Yeah, and I hate that. It's like a limiting belief. Yeah, it is, but it's really powerful. It's almost certainly not true. Anybody can be good at this stuff, I think, unless there's real mitigating factors like disability or whatever, you know, cognitive impairment. But I think I absolutely believe that the basics, the roots of good financial management are actually very simple. You can complicate it to the degree that you're interested in it, but anybody can do the basics. And so nobody needs to be bad with money. Last time we recorded, Tamein, you were having some real dramas with your accountant.

24:50So how's that been going, mate? They're sacked. So drama sorted. They're a big corporate firm. They didn't really reply to my emails very quickly. like took a week or two at times. And they charged me way too much. I mean, I've got pretty simple taxes and yeah, they were charging me thousands. They saved me some money, but yeah, I had to move on. Slow and expensive. Pretty much, yeah. This is one of the reasons that we're really happy to be partnering with TaxApp. It's a tech platform that makes self-assessment simple. Whether you're self-employed like me, a freelancer or a director like Damo, big dog.

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25:52That code is MONEY, M-O-N-E-Y, 1-0. So Mr. O 'Carolet, I hear you are a salesman. Elite salesman, yes. One of the best, they say? I've got a little bit of experience in the game, yeah, I could say. Done a few deals. Bill, Bill. What would your compliance team say about you? They would say that I am always nagging them and that essentially I just have beef with compliance. I love the team. Compliance slows down all my deals because every time I get to the finish line, They've got to check documents, KYC, GDPR, and it's just a nightmare. It slows the deal down by like two, three weeks. It's always on both sides as well, isn't it?

26:30Sometimes it can be blocked on the other side. Well, that's where today's sponsor can help. Indeed. Vanta helps companies of all sizes get secure and compliant fast. And they stay that way. They do it by automating compliance with over 35 security and privacy frameworks like SOC2, ISO 27001, and HIPAA. Yeah, all of them. And this saves businesses so much time and money. According to a recent IDC study, Vanta customers save over half a million dollars a year in costs. Not bad. And they also help you complete security questionnaires up to five times faster, which is great because everybody hates filling out forms.

27:05If you're a business that needs to prove security and compliance, visit Vanta.com forward slash making money to sign up for a completely free demo today. That's Vanta.com forward slash making money. There's a link in the description though, so you can just click that. do you think like all these i don't know rules we hear as a child like for example producer ruse was saying her father said don't get credit cards um debt is bad which is what my parents said um debt is bad and things like i'm not good at money well i'm not good with money it's true if you say it and if you say i'm great with money it becomes true so do you think all these things are like self affirmation there you go thank you yeah i think i think that can be i think those So, you know, Ruth's dad's lesson, you know, debt is bad.

27:47That's what I would call a reductionist thing, right? It's too simple, right? Because not all debt is bad. Dave Ramsey kind of. Good debt, bad debt. Yeah, yeah. So Dave Ramsey is. He's anti-debt. He's totally anti-debt. But debt has its place as long as it's carefully managed. I think that seems obvious to me. And I think it's too reductionist to say debt is bad. It's too simple. We should simplify everything to the degree that it's helpful. but not go any simpler than that. And so if we try to oversimplify something such that it sort of paints us into a corner and so we can never borrow to do anything, then that doesn't make any sense.

28:27That's unhelpful. So we need to sort of reduce it and simplify it to the point to which it's still helpful and enables us to do stuff. To answer your question, T, I'll try my best anyway. I think these things can be self-fulfilling. You know, there's massive damage can be done by parents. I mean, they reckon that our sort of understanding or our messaging around money and even some of our behaviors are set by age seven. I mean, that's terrifying. I remember picking my youngest daughter up. She spent a day with a friend and I went to pick her up and went into the house where she was. And on the inside of the letterbox was this sort of big flowery picture, which said something like, great things will come through here.

29:07you know checks cash um promises of a brighter future will come through here right so it's sort of an affirmation thing and i thought what an interesting lesson that my friend my daughter's friend was learning that we kind of have to wait for stuff to come to us whereas i've tried to teach my kids look the world is your oyster there's never been more opportunity um it's tough out there there's no doubt about that but you know so much of what we achieve and gain is down to our own effort and skill and learning and making mistakes and all that sort of stuff rather than just waiting for it to happen so we need to be careful with that messaging i think they can be overcome but again we're back to the sort of thing we can develop ourselves we can learn to think and act better we just have to choose to do so and understand how to do so so let's understand that but then how does someone go about changing the way that they think about money?

30:06So, I mean, awareness, I think the first step to changing anything is awareness, right? So the fact that I can't breathe and tie my shoelaces at the same time makes me aware that I need to lose some weight, right? So I think if we start with awareness... You've just got a cold. Well, that too. Yeah, I don't have a cold 365 days of the year. you know so that's so i'm aware it's impacting my life in a way so if i my finances are you know broken if i'm not in a good place if i don't ever feel like i'm moving forward awareness that that's a problem and awareness that i might be able to do something about it is the first step it's got to be and obviously then there's got to be some kind of commit commitment to develop the great thing is there's never been more information right there's also a lot of bad information out there so So part of self-development is learning to sort of sift the wheat from the chaff and get the good stuff and the bad stuff.

31:02Not easy, but, you know, with extended social circles and things like that, we can perhaps have other people as a filter. You know, I listen to Damien Talks Money, so you should definitely listen to that. That's a great show. I learned a lot from that. Okay, cool. So that saves me looking at every finance podcast first because somebody I trust. Ask the person in your life who's got it together. The resources that they consume maybe. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah, yeah. I do think that goals, you know, almost sort of makes me want to wash my mouth out talking a little bit about goals, but wanting to improve and maybe putting some kind of either number on that or some kind of definition on that can help drive things forward.

31:49but so for me, if it's like I might want to achieve a certain weight, right, get down below 100 kilos, safe, right, okay. But maybe it's, you know, I just don't, I want to get to a point where I'm not just dipping into my overdraft every month. Maybe I can get there by the end of the year, what do I need to do? So if we have some kind of goal with some kind of clarity, then that will help. It will help us drive change, it will keep us motivated, I think. And then there's all the stuff that we all talk about all the time, which is sort of commitment devices so automation and things like that so i know george agan um who you had on recently uh did some great stuff on this um you know saving even if it's a tiny amount to start with saving automatically on payday it's just you don't even have to think about it then it's something i can do automatically and it requires it removes the requirement for a decision to be made i'm just going to do it i make the decision once and it's done um i think that our calendar is one of the most useful devices um that we probably don't use enough so uh if i decide i'm going to save 25 quid a month and i set it to go out on payday what i do is i need to put a reminder in my calendar three months hence and increase it to 30 quid a month right and then set another date for three months after that and make it 35 or 40 because otherwise we'll still be saving 25 quid a month in three years time so i've actually if we can just force ourselves you know i'm feeling motivated right now.

33:14I want to make this change. And so I'm going to pre-think because maybe in three months I won't be motivated. I might be feeling a bit bad about stuff. So actually I'm going to put a reminder in my diary, you know, you decided three months ago that you want to increase your savings. So, so things like that, um, you know, helping ourselves, uh, you know, putting money maybe in accounts where there's a penalty, if you take it out, lifetime ice is great for that, right? You get a benefit for going in and a penalty for coming out. So that might be a good device. It sort of forces you to make better decisions and is likely to put a, like a barrier in place of you thinking, ah, I'm just going to take that money out and blow it, right?

33:54You're less likely to do that if there's a penalty. I think we can benefit from sort of decision and frameworks as well. So I talk about this quite a lot. So if we can, if we know ourselves, which is actually probably the most difficult thing in all of this, because it's really hard to be honest with ourselves. But if we know what might trigger us to make a bad decision, maybe we think back to a bad decision, a decision we regret in the past and actively think about what led to that decision. What can I put in place now to avoid making that decision? So I remember speaking to Greg Davis, who's Oxford Risk, he's a behavioral finance genius.

34:36And he said, you know, he spent his days surrounded by market screens. Right, as they're all turning red, it's very easy to think, oh God, I'm just gonna bail or whatever. But he actually just said, I will never make an investing decision on a weekday when I'm surrounded by those screens. I will only make them on a Sunday morning with a cup of coffee when I've had time to breathe, relax. And it's a kind of a decision framework I will only make a decision about my investments when I'm not surrounded by a load of negative triggers. He's pre-thought that and put in place a framework for making a decision.

35:10It's a hard rule. It's a hard rule. So it's only then. You talk about that quite a lot, which is good. Yeah. So you're putting those rules in place for yourself. Those are not limiting factors. Well, they are, but they're a positive limitation, which I think is smart. so so things like that don't make a financial decision when you're you know half a bottle of wine in all right or it's friday night and you're knackered and you've had a crap week those are not times to be making decisions about your future you know do it when you're feeling rested you haven't had a barney with the wife or whatever do you know what i mean do it when you're in a good frame of mind these are just things to think about in advance what if you're in a very good mood like you're an overly good dude elated i would say drunk buying crypto yeah i've got two examples so one i used to like on i used to i'm a chelsea fan so i used to go to all the football games and me and my friend ollie we go watch a game and be like okay let's put like 50 quid on chelsea to win chelsea would win we're like yeah we won we made some money and then afterwards we're feeling great we're like oh let's bet on liverpool and then they went oh by by 7 p.m you're betting on turkish league 15 football and it's like you don't even know who any of the players are but because you had a win you're feeling great you had a drink you're like yeah and the next thing you'd wake up you're like how did i lose like 500 quid yesterday when i started by winning 50 quid and then the other day the crypto market was pumping i'm i'm well diversified now but the crypto market was pumping in the old me free podcast with me like oh i don't want to miss out you know um fear of missing out fomo and desire to gain um i want to so those are my emotions powerful emotions you want to make money or you don't want to miss out but when you're in a good mood or you're very happy how do you is it a bad bad idea to invest then or to make a financial decision it can be we when we're talking about emotions we do very often we we slip into talking about negative stuff oh you know market's tanked i'm feeling awful i don't want to lose anymore i'm going to bail but actually you're dead right to as things are going great there's as much danger potentially in that so it's it's awareness of that like anything else but yeah definitely something to be aware of people take more risks when they've had a gain you know like you say about casinos but even in, you know, like the Dunning-Kruger effect, this kind of false confidence that people get.

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37:18Yes. If fear is the most dangerous emotion, overconfidence is probably right there, isn't it? Oh, 100%. I mean, occasionally we'll get an email from somebody maybe wanting to work with us, you know, and they're like, oh, yeah, you know, I've built this portfolio to that. And you sort of dig in a little bit and you're like, well, I mean, honestly, a monkey could have made money in the timescale that you've been investing, right? So you're not a genius. You're not all that. And again, I think humility, perhaps something I've learned from my upbringing, a little bit of humility can go a long way.

37:51I think actually none of us really have any idea about what we're doing. There's so much that is down to timing and good fortune. So we need to just take a little bit of a chill pill and say, you know, I got lucky there, so I'm not going to push it. Yeah. Like the example of global markets or the S &P have done so well over the last few years and then everyone starts trading because they're like, well, I figured out that, so I must be able to, you know. Yeah, one-way ticket, innit? Yeah, exactly. Yeah, I'll put my money in. Do you think being passively invested in a global index fund is diversified enough or do you think we should be introducing other asset classes?

38:26For most people, yes. Investing in a global equity fund, you know, the makeup of that fund, the constituents of that fund are going to change anyway. But what you're buying is human endeavor. You're buying into sort of capitalism as a system, essentially, for all its flaws. It's still the best system we've come up with to build sort of corporate and communal wealth. And because you're buying, I mean, what would a global index fund? 25 ,000 stocks? No, less than that. Maybe like, I mean, it depends on the index, but like a VWRL, maybe three to four, but you can get some with six to 8 ,000. If you include in small caps, it gets like 8 ,000.

39:09That's probably diversified enough for most people. And you're getting gold companies in there. You're getting miners. You're getting commodities. You are getting every type of asset, really. Yeah, you are. That's often the argument given for S &P investing as well because the American market's where it is, 65 % of the global market. You're getting global sort of exposure through American companies. I'd still prefer personally to go full global. But, yeah, I think that's enough for most people, man. you complicate it to the degree that you want to but for the vast majority of people that's fine i am 100 global equity invested there you go and that's that's good because you know you're a man of experience i try another stuff i just i get bored of it yeah this is the stuff that will work consistently yeah and then you don't like i find that the because the american decision especially you are making a decision if you say i'm only buying america you're making a decision and then And I think that complicates it if things go wrong, which they might.

40:07America might have another lost decade like it did between 2000 and whatever. And then you're sat there going, oh, God, should I be buying France or whatever? If you buy the world, well, I own it all. There's no decision. There's no decision to make. I've got a bit of everything. China does well one year. Great. I've got a little bit of that. And as the world changes, as I think it's inevitably going to do over the coming decades, as the world increasingly moves eastern, wealth moves eastern, all that sort of stuff, you will capture that. So you don't have to think about it. Yeah. I'm all for that.

40:36And if America continues to dominate, you'll capture that as well. Exactly right. It's the sort of ultimate lazy investment. How do you think that rationalizes with the human brain that the simplest, easiest thing to do is the best? Because I think that's complete odds at how we think about life. It is. We hold complexity as a badge of honor. Yeah. Where it rarely is. I think usually the people that gain from complexity are the professional advisors, right? The number of reports I've seen written by advisors for client situations, I just think the only people this is serving is the advisor. There's no need for this level of complexity.

41:18And I think that's a fairly good rule to live by. It's like who is benefiting from this complexity? Is it the lawyers? Is it the accountants? Is it the financial advisor? It's almost certainly not you. complexity usually adds cost um it reduces engagement so you're less likely to be engaged with a complex portfolio than you are with a simple one and those are um fundamental negatives so simplicity wins every time for me you know ramin from pension craft i know you know a lot of time for ramin yeah he he was from a traditional background in the sense of he worked in in the city he worked in banks he was a teacher of investment bankers um was just like his training almost brain the size of a planet exactly but he admitted that he came out of that space started a youtube channel had his portfolio up and saw him why don't you just buy a global index because he had like this kind of all weather back-tested 20 fund portfolio and he then he looked at it and he was like yeah well why don't i just have a global index why am i recreating a global index inside of a portfolio you know it's gonna cost you more yeah yeah yeah you know i take credit for roman You take credit for him.

42:22I met Romain. I said, you are our father. This is why you're the godfather. You are the father. We're all your sons. We are all your sons. I'm your grandchildren. He's your son. I'm your grandchild. So don't forget about the kids when you're... He's third generation living off the teat. He don't work hard enough. It's a little bit tongue-in-cheek, but I ran into Romain, met him for the first time at a conference in 2017. And he said to me, I'm thinking he just left his job and I think he was in a bit of trouble with his wife, right? because I think it was a big thing for him. It's his ex-wife.

42:51Yes, sorry. Thank you. Important communication. That was a lot of trouble. That didn't end well, did it? But he said, I'm thinking of doing some stuff on Vimeo and charging people to watch it. I said, you need to put it all for free on YouTube. Boom. Because who loses Vimeo? Maybe people do, but... I haven't used it for like seven years. I took a general amount of credit, but I think Robin's a genius. He is amazing. and another calming voice within the space. I don't think there's anybody better than him at simplifying and making understandable investment principles and theory and practice. I think he's a very clever guy.

43:27Yeah, yeah. You talked about a second ago the influence of media and trying to switch off from those things when things are going bad and people making rash decisions. And we know that when markets drop, they're dropping because people are selling. how do how do people how should people think about decisions in those times it's probably perhaps the most difficult thing in the world that we live in where we're just bombarded with this messaging 24 7 it's really hard to switch it off but yeah i think some kind of acknowledgement of the fact that we're in a world which is designed to inflate uh everything and our reactions very often will be amplified as a result.

44:12So start by understanding that, I think. Also understand that, you know, whatever you read, hear, watch, is going to have its own agenda, right? So that's abstract objective thinking, but it's really hard in the moment to remember that stuff. I think more than anything, remembering that, God willing, we're going to live a long time. And that in the context of a multi-decade investing career, I mean, 50 years, potentially, if you're 30 now, you're probably going to live to 90, 60 years, right? Is what's happening right now going to matter a jot in that timescale? And the answer is just an unequivocal no.

44:59And, you know, you've got time to make good, even if you make a bad decision there's very few decisions which are irreversible or you can't claw back from i think in finance you know it might set you back a little bit but you're unlikely i think unless you're putting you know going all in red or black putting your house and everything on the line that that would be a you know risky decision but actually the world is much more nuanced than that and the context of longevity and the time that we're going to be investing over i think is a real powerful factor. Even with my retired clients, they'll say, well, you know, I don't want my portfolio to fall anymore.

45:40I'm 80 now. I haven't got time for it to come back. I'm like, but this is family money, right? You know, you're not going to, probably not going to spend it all before you die. And so we're actually investing for your kids and your grandchildren. And so the investment timeline gets even longer. Yeah, generational. yeah and we must think of money like that it's just one asset um and if we're going to leave a really good legacy um i spend a lot of time encouraging clients to think multi-generationally rather than just their own life lifespan but even if we do only think of our own lifespan it's still multiple decades hopefully and that should be enough your your motive is to think about your whole life and your kid's life and potentially beyond the the motive of the media and even people like us is to make a video or a piece of content for that week yeah and you need to understand that i mean and i think the people like yourself and hopefully me are a bit more balanced and have a long-term view but cnbc just thinks what are we going to do today that's going to keep people watching and the answer is invariably to make it seem like it's crapper than it is Sensationalist.

46:52Yeah, because that's what people click on. And they figured that out. Clickbait was invented by them. It's not new to YouTube. Clickbait came from traditional media. You wouldn't take advice from somebody who didn't have your best interest in mind. And so you ought not to make decisions based on a media that cares nothing about you and is entirely misaligned with your long-term outlook. So you're dead right, don't you? know it's it's you know all they want is today's clicks today's eyeballs what you want is wealth for the rest of your life but when we grew up wouldn't when we were growing up wouldn't you say like you would trust what was in the newspaper kind of i don't know maybe it's just like i'm getting older but like when i was younger i think like i see my dad reading the financial times or reading like the telegraph i'd be like oh whatever it says in there is the truth and then as you get old you're kind of like oh people have their own agendas but i still think in the back of my mind like you kind of me too if they put it in the media you're like oh it's they put it on bbc it's true they put it definitely true yeah it's definitely true they put they put it in the telegraph it's true like yeah we're fine here in the uk american media is terrible yeah that's nonsense they're just as biased they're owned by the same bloke a lot of it must remember that yeah for sure it's um again that's that's part of our upbringing in it that sort of thing that we have to develop and as we grow um and grow up yeah we start to question that stuff and we should we should question it we should question everybody's motivation it's a fine line between cynicism and questioning i think cynicism is taking things too far but we should question everything i had an experience of this in terms of um a market downturn and how i reacted and how i had to manage my own emotions and it speaks to what you said about feeling good so in the covid crash i was buying a buy to let property i was going to buy one and then the market dipped 20 basically instantly um and i knew that this was an opportunity that to make some money and uh we were going into lockdowns and stuff so the property thing was that had a big question mark over it um so i cancelled the purchase of the property got the you know had my deposit and the temptation was just to throw the whole lot in but i was in a group of um like like-minded kind of investors and everyone was talking about you know how are we going to buy this dip because that's what we wanted to do and we just all kind of talked to each other and came to think of like right let's just buy once a week on a sunday or like you know put place the order on the sunday and then it'll just execute on the monday and then that's it because you know i got to say 20 30k and i just want to bang it all in right now but then i you know the market could drop another 50 could drop whatever we don't know and that restraint that we had to show it was really hard i just wanted to get it in yeah but actually it meant that i went all the way down i hit the bottom on one day you know i can say i timed the market perfectly i did 20 purchases you know over the course of a few weeks but you know that that was like that community gave me that system you know gave me that resilience to all that kind of we all were in it together and we were all like today's the day we buy come on yeah well that helps doesn't it so if you've got people you know in similar sort of circumstances to you then definitely sort of group think can be helpful in that sort of situation.

49:59I get new investors ask me, you know, should I go in as a lump sum or should I drip it in quite frequently? I think if you look historically, in the vast majority of cases, you'd be better putting it all in in one go. Yeah, because the market trends upwards more than it goes down. Yeah, right. But, so I tend to say, look, if you want to drip it in, that's fine. As long as you understand that it's more of a sort of emotional, psychological crush than it is a financial one. because you'll either wish you put it all in on day one or you'll be glad you didn't. That's binary, right? You'll either be better off or worse off as a result of whichever decision you make.

50:36But if it makes you feel better putting it in and dripping it in over time, that's reason enough to do it, I think. If it's less likely to lead to regret, lost sleep, then do it. You might be worse off, you might be better off. You can't control that though. What people don't realize who pay in every month from their wages is their lump sum investing. They're not dollar cost averaging. They're putting every bit of money that they've got to invest into the market at once. So, you know, like people think, oh, I dollar cost average for my wages. No, it's all going in. A drip feed would be, I've got 100K here.

51:10Do I slap it in or do I go a grand a month? And that's a very different kind of mental joust, isn't it? Yeah, it is. I would say, look, never more than six months. There's too much opportunity to question it. You know, it's like if you've got a lump sum of money, don't put it in over more than six months it's just like and the inflation is doing a number right so just either get it in and just suck it up which is easy for me to say but obviously not very easy to do sometimes or just say like i'm going to do it and i'm going to set the payments to go automatically and i just won't think about it and what you said as well about over 30 years is it really going to matter that the market dropped two percent in no on one day one random tuesday yeah no you'll look at it and go oh god i'm glad i bought then i wish i put more in you You know, not that, oh, there was, you know, you get your Black Mondays, which are big events, but even those kind of, they all fade away on the long timeline.

51:58They do, and you look at the map over, you know, look at the chart over a 50-year horizon. Those are minor blips, even though they were horrific at the time. I think, was it Richard Coffin? Someone on the podcast said, time in the market beats timing the market. I think he was quoting someone. Someone else. Like a Warren Buffett or something. The longer you're in the market, it's better than like, oh let me get the right day it's better to just be in it from the start of the like longer time and again it's an understanding of volatility and risk you know we tend to think of risk as an all-or-nothing thing it just isn't you know uh the biggest risk by far is i think again george mentioned this when he was on the show is that you know you're going to miss out on growth you're going to be able to live uh less of a full life because you didn't invest because you were worried about short-term volatility volatility is not risk they're two entirely different things volatility is the price of entry as an investor you've just got to accept it you can temper it to a point but it's actually it's working for you yeah the biggest risk of investing is not investing 100 yeah you spoke before about um automation and how automation can lead people into investing habits but i also saw from the briefing that you you were kind of cautious or critical about its involvement as well and how it can limit people so can we just explore that yeah it can I mean, automation is, it removes decision-making, or you kind of pre-make the decision, and the decision is to set up the automation, then you don't have to think about it again.

53:28It just can be, I think, a fine line between automation and kind of abdication, you know, because if you automate... I haven't heard that yet. Abdication, I know that's from like when you abdicate the throne. It is. Yes, I don't know what it is in finance, but I know I'm a king, so, you know. Give up responsibility for is how I would define that. You know what the buzzer is because you didn't crap yourself when you hit it. No, no, I know what the buzzer is. I'm a listener, man. I know what the buzzer is for. So, yeah, give up responsibility for. So automation is great if it helps you make good decisions, but what you don't want to do is then forget about that.

54:07There still needs to be some intentionality. So I talk a lot about kind of putting in place some kind of review program where you look at everything same day every year you know there's a bit of a checklist that i produce it's like just think about these things and again use your calendar put it in the calendar and review your automation so i don't think it's it's certainly not a bad thing it's just um we need to keep it in place like everything what's going to go on sorry i was just gonna say why do you need to review the automation why can't you just leave it and like if it's something like investing every month, why can't you just leave it?

54:40Review the amount. Maybe if your understanding is developed or whatever, maybe review how the regular investment is being invested. Maybe the split of funds you're buying or whatever. So those are things, not the automation itself. Okay. The details. Is that the checklist? Have you got like what's on that checklist? And you say, do you know roughly what's on that checklist? You want me to recall that from memory? No pressure. So it's things like, you know, savings rates So can I increase my savings? I tend to suggest there is real power in small increments made regularly. Start at a lower amount and push it and push it and push it until it feels slightly uncomfortable.

55:18Review, obviously, if you've had a pay rise, so your savings rate as a proportion of what your income is, maybe that's worth reviewing. Can you push that any further? You know, even, you know, am I living properly? Actually, am I saving too much? am I actually unhappy because, you know, you should definitely live in the present as well. Has my need for insurance changed? So, you know, have I borrowed more of my mortgage? Do I need to tweak my life insurance? Has my job or my salary changed significantly? Do I need to look at my income protection? Makeup of your portfolio. So has it fallen out of whack?

55:59Do I need to rebalance you know if you um are you know maybe an 80 20 investor so 80 equities 20 bonds or whatever or 60 40 or whatever has that fallen out of sync do i need to rebalance so it's just so it's like um you know financial um sort of donkey work it's the simple stuff but it's the it's worth looking at regularly it's having an advisor a form of automation it's a form of delegation but yeah potentially uh yeah i mean you know part of what we would do is remind people to do the obvious things every year um and often we'll set up those automations for them so you know bed and i serve they got money in a gia shift into isis every year uh likewise into pensions um they're doing those things reviewing the sort of investment makeup so yeah it is i mean i've built a career on telling people they don't need to see the financial advisor yeah this is this is a deep irony yeah yeah well you know obviously i am one and yeah i'm busier than ever so go figure right but i'm utterly convinced that people can do this themselves but plenty of people don't have the time or the inclination so that's why i have a job and is it is it a money thing or is it like a certain type of person kind of thing what what's your experience in terms of who are the people that should be speaking to a financial advisor look 98 % of people just need a pension and a nice global equity fund and it gets complicated when you approach retirement but wealth building is the simpler phase I think so we add real value I think when you've got people with nine different pension plans and you know DB schemes paying out defined benefit pension schemes before you hit the buzzer you know I was about to yeah right defined benefit pension schemes paying out at different times and understanding the different threads of, you know, when incomes are going to pay out, when expenditures are going to go out, different events, inflation, holding all that stuff together, particularly at the transition point into retirement is basically where we add the most value.

58:05So I think an advisor can add value for anybody at retirement, unless your circumstances are very simple, but we tend to deal with people who are at that point, but also people who maybe have got some complexity. So maybe there's trust funds involved, or maybe they've got money in multiple jurisdictions, or maybe they're very high owners, and so their obvious options are limited. They're fully tapered on their pension, so they can't put much away. So it's the sort of 2 % that need to think a little bit outside the basics, really, that we tend to serve. um but even that most people can do if they want to yeah i think if people understood that better that really financial advisors are for the complex parts of planning and the rest is simple because the message into the world is a bit like go see a financial advisor but what you're saying is no the accumulation phase really it should be it's relatively simple if you just do these few steps yeah do them consistently and do them well um and keep things under review and there's so much great information to help you do that so yes it's mostly it's not it's not even really about level of wealth it's about complexity of situation really um you know so i mean i've had kids who have lost parents who have trust money well there's a world of it's not actually that complex but there's a world of psychology behind that you got kids who are reaching age 18 well you want them to understand that money and be able to use it without loading them up with a load of guilt because, you know, they lost a parent to get that money, right?

59:42That sucks. So, you know, I've had to walk through that. I believe the vast majority, I'd even, if I had to put a number on it, 90 % of an advisor's value is in the behavioral stuff. It's keeping people behaviorally on track. Yes, we understand the technical stuff, the tax stuff and all that, but most of it is keeping people in their seats and helping them to make good decisions so to that degree it's not necessarily an automation but we are a coach i pay a pt to shout at me in the gym yeah and it's i know i know exactly what i need to do i know i need to lift i know what i need to eat but in my older age now i know that rage yeah but i just i've just in my 20s i was highly motivated for with that and now i find in my mid 30s i find it a lot more difficult to prioritize and carve out that time but if I've paid a guy for an hour I'm not letting him down do you know what I mean?

1:00:33And I go and I know that my means allow me to do that and I know not everyone can do that but it's a similar kind of Well that's a form of commitment device isn't it? Yeah, yeah, yeah, you're paying guy it's like those things in it where you you know, you write a check to the sort of the Trump campaign if you don't like do your reps in the gym or whatever and somebody else has got it in them. I've got one of those this year if I don't make a certain amount of videos I have to post £200 in cash to Man United and I haven't I'm not going to hit the videos. I found like the, you know, the lovely receptionist that's worked there for 40 years and she's just going to get 200 pound in cash.

1:01:08She probably thinks it's got Amfrax on it. From a city fan as well. Yeah, right. Yeah, thanks for the work you do. Here's 200 quid, you know, but yeah, I said it at the start of the year and I'm not going to hit the goal, but you know, it's going to hurt, man. Yeah, it does, but it's also, you know, I've done more than I thought I would and the business has done great and i might not have made as many main channel videos but the podcast is doing great we've got other channels blah blah blah sounds like a rationalization that man yeah yeah yeah i'm trying to talk to myself you still got to send the 200 quid yeah i'm gonna yeah i'm gonna send her the 200 accountability you you just mentioned about like kids with uh trusts and unfortunately their parents passed away do you find different um behave money behaviors with people who like had grew up with lots of money compared to people who didn't or is it kind of humans are just the same we're just not good with financial decisions overall yeah more great question more the latter than the former you know i've never i've dealt with like two lottery winners over my what 27 year career the vast majority of people are self-made um so i wouldn't say any better or worse just maybe a different view of it um so we've got two families that I can think of who were on the fourth generation as clients.

1:02:25So, you know, great granddad was a client, now passed away. Grandparents, still clients, parents, and now I've got sort of 25 year old kids. We're a 50 year old company. So, you know, that kind of consistency has helped. So it's interesting to see different behaviors, different views of the different generations. You know, the grandparents think that the the grandchildren don't work hard enough. I think that's pretty universal. I know, it's just nonsense. Back in my day. It's reductionist thinking. I don't like it. And I will challenge them on it if it comes to it. You know, they don't want to give them too much in case they have it too easy.

1:03:02It's like, actually, it's really hard to be a 25-year-old at the minute, right? They inherit some money as well, by the time. Yeah, exactly right. It's a great-granddad, the one that's got them to claim and say, I like the artist. Particularly if they're farmers, it's like, oh, yeah, okay, did the 150 acres just, you know, take magic out of nowhere? No, you inherited that. You've had to work it. So yes, we've all had a leg up to some degree, many of us anyway. So I'd say it's just different. It's not better or worse, but it's endlessly fascinating. How about the lottery winners? What was their psychology like coming into it?

1:03:31Were they buzzing or were they scared? Minor lottery winners, I should say. A million quid in both cases, so it's still a lot of money. It's one of them though where it's not... I have a friend who was in a car accident and he's fine now, but it was such a... he got hit at 80 miles an hour driver side on in a 30 so the guy was going 80 miles an hour in a 30 slammed into the side of him destroyed his car and knocked a house over he was he had all he he was rebuilt um yeah he's fine now who knows long term but he he got a chunk of money but it's like he lost his business that's why he he did well but it's it's enough money to for people to go wow but it's not enough money to stop at 30 odd do you know i mean and that's like a million quids kind of that number I mean you could spend that on a house couldn't you you could yeah yeah so I mean one case I'm thinking literally this this couple won the pools remember the pools I think right so they won the pools they won a reasonable sum on that a couple hundred grand I think and then six weeks later I kid you not they won a scratch card for a million quid why are they still playing gambling they're going to gamble it all the way two months after that he died no so man you think and these people Yeah, exactly.

1:04:47Isn't that ironic? So they, but they were state pensions only. They had nothing. They had their own home, but they were living on state pensions only. Suddenly she's a millionaire, but now her life partner's gone. There's so much to unpack. The money's irrelevant in the grant scheme of that sort of thing. I've seen far too many people work like dogs, retire and die within six months. Don't say that. And so I'm seeing... This is why I encouraged Damien to come on holiday with me and blew all his money. Yeah, on you. Yeah, on me. We're going back to Oktoberfest. I've seen it happen too often, and I've seen these widows in these fantastic houses that they've worked to build and get out, and it's just beautiful, and they're rattling around in there.

1:05:29I've got a lady who's got a property in Portugal. She never goes because she's got nobody to go with, and because they were just all in on each other, she didn't really have a circle of friends, and it just puts money in its place, man, you know? And so that's why I love what I do because I very often get to challenge that in clients. It just doesn't matter. The stuff you're talking about, you know, Mr. and Mrs. Client, about, you know, whether we should invest this way or whether you want to buy that extra property. It's like, for God's sake, you know, why don't you help your kids out? Let's build a film.

1:06:04Most of my clients have got enough, right? So we spend a lot of time talking to them about giving, which circle back to that. Because money's not that important. It's a means to an end, never an end in itself. At the point at which money becomes so important to us that it becomes all-consuming, then it's overreached and we need to get perspective. Making money, Damien talks money. Fine, that's meaningful. It's a lot of overreached a little bit, just to switch. Look, it's important, right? We need it to live and eat and survive and all that sort of stuff, but it's not the be all and end all. Who are the happiest of your clients?

1:06:40The ones with great relationships with their family. Yeah, it makes sense. No doubt. The ones who, I've got one family, they live next door to their daughter and son-in-law and two grandkids. And the kids are in there all the time. They sort of gently complain about it. I'll be in there chatting to him. Grandson will walk in, not say a word to him, open the fridge, get a drink, and then go out again. So that was George. That was my grandparents' house. But they love it, really. And they actually, they absolutely love it. So I think it's ones who have some kind of purpose, and that purpose can be anything.

1:07:15And the freedom that money gives them to pursue that purpose, whether it's time with family, whether it's, you know, volunteering at the RNLI or the cancer shop or whatever, or church. I've got Decker Millionaire clients who do debt counseling, you know, help with a debt counseling charity. And that's all they talk about. um that's those are the happiest um yeah do you think a lot of people when you talk to them about you should you've made all this money or you've got this money for retirement give it to your kids do you find like the majority of people are like oh yeah that's a good idea or do you find like a lot of people like forget them i worked hard for it this is my money like what like what's the percentage more of that yeah yeah sometimes for you in it yeah yeah you think that's weird My parents are in law, our clients, right?

1:08:10So try having a gifting decision. Try having a gifting conversation with your mother-in-law. That's so good. You're on a purely objective basis. You might want to give your daughter my wife. Happens to be my wife. Yeah, yeah. But that's irrelevant. Yeah, there's resistance. That's a generational thing. But again, with some sort of gentle encouragement, people come to it in their own time. I worked on one family for 15 years. She was always up for giving. And they've done little bits. But he was vehemently against it, not giving him anything. He's going to have it all when we die. They don't even spend any of their capital.

1:08:48They live within their income, this couple. And I've finally beaten him down. And now we're starting to make some serious gifts. But sometimes it just takes time. I think it's that thing of, you know, get the benefit in terms of be the legend at the table, you know, because you want to see their eyes when they get that and you want to see the impact it is on their life and you want to go to Christmas dinner that year and be like, I'm the man. You've all just like been sorted out because of me. That's happiness, right? Yeah, it is. Giving with warm hands is far better than giving with cold hands after you've died.

1:09:19Yeah, for sure. That's a lovely way of saying it. There's joy in it. I like that. Because my grandparents used to take all of the grandkids on like a cruise. So there'd be like 20 of us. We've got a big family. And there'd be like 20, all the kids running around on a cruise, like me and my cousins all going to the, the older ones going to the club on the boat the younger ones going to like play group and my parents there my uncle's there and like those memories you've got forever but like once they're gone it's not quite the same oh your granddad gave you 10 grand it's like well i would rather have gone on the cruise with my whole family for sure but the joy that would have given them worth infinitely and they loved it yeah you could see in their eyes every time they saw their grandkids they were so happy and like yeah makes them happier than the zero on a bank statement definitely yeah what is the best piece of behavioral or just general financial advice you've ever been given i've ever been given yeah okay man of life um my first boss as an IFA I had a couple of tied advisor jobs he said um for him his company right his sort of day job if you like was his cash cow that's what made him the money he took that money and bought assets with it and that's living with me ever since so So, you know, your main asset is your ability to earn an income.

1:10:32That's why income protection insurance is so important. Take that away, really, you've got nothing to build with. You're entirely dependent on the state. So take that income and buy stuff with it that means you are less dependent on that income. That's ultimately, I think, the best advice I've ever been given. So buy, you know, your global equity fund, buy property, if that's what you want to do. Buy stuff that will replace your need to earn an income. Buy assets. Yeah. So for me, as context, my uncle is one of my heroes. And one of his friends from university became very successful, owned one of the biggest funeral companies in the UK.

1:11:16And I was at a party once and we were talking. And my uncle was telling me about it. I was desperate for success. You know, like desperate. but I was like almost angry at myself for not knowing what to do with my life. And we've got some background noise, someone's polishing metal outside. Yeah, I was almost angry at myself for not knowing what to do. And he said, Paddy said to me one time that throughout life, you'll have a few opportunities to make a lot of money. You've just got to be ready when they go by you to do them. So if you don't know what to do, just build up, you know, investments and savings.

1:11:53So when that thing comes in front of you, you can pounce on it because most people can't when they happen. And that's what happened. I did that for 10 years. YouTube happened. I quit my full-time job because I had savings and investments. And that was my opportunity. So for me, if you don't know what to do with your life, just save some money up because something will come along and you can jump on it. Exactly. It's freedom. It's power. It's opportunity. It's just choice, isn't it? The ability to choose. And I think a lot of people probably see things come along and go, oh, no, it's not the right time.

1:12:22And then five years down the line, they go, oh, I could have done that. And it's like, well, if you're not positioned correctly for it, you can't. Is that not the definition of wealth or freedom and ability to choose? Take opportunity of things. So definitely great advice. I would say kind of a little bit piggybacking on yours. He does this a lot. You just listen to the good minds and make it a little bit better. Remix. Pull it back. We talk a lot about, we talk a lot on the podcast about like your, like you said, your job being the most important thing you have. That's how you make your money.

1:12:55That's like the biggest investment, investing in yourself. Damo said like whether it's YouTube channel, investing in yourself or your main job, like you said. So for me, it was, we did an episode on how to get a raise. And one of the points we talked about is like, you say, this is what I do if I want to get a raise to your manager. If I do this, will I get the raise? and also you can just change like jobs and then you can use your new, you can like, when you apply for the new job, you can go for higher salary because you've got experience in different areas. So it's kind of like moving sideways into like a different company.

1:13:26And then I would say, if we're talking real finance, investing in a global index fund, I think that's been a game changer for me. Right. Yeah. I thought you were going to end it with like buy Cardano or something like this. I was just waiting. Buy more Bitcoin. waiting for your degeneracy to feed through i'm evolving i still have a little bit of degeneracy but yeah yeah and then one more question for you if there was something that you would want a listener to take away from the conversation today what would it be two things if i'm allowed to yeah yeah you can have as many as you want honestly thank you we're all your sons even ramen pretty sure robin's older than me yeah i'm feeling older as the conversation goes on but i'm fine with it um simplify right it is a core message of mine we do it for clients it's one of our sort of core principles as a company at jackson's my finance for the vice practice simplification it reduces costs it improves engagement you're more likely to be on board with your financial future if you simplify too many people end up with nine pensions because they change jobs and they leave the pension where it was it's it's a matter of less than an hour's work each time to get the information it's probably a quarter of an hour's work and arrange a transfer into your sip on hl or wherever right so just simplify all costs and i suppose the final thing i want to kind of impress on people is work on how you think work on your capacity as a human to engage your mind and not be so reactive.

1:15:05So, you know, you mentioned right at the start of the demo about the stoicism stuff, being the best version of yourself. I mean, I love all that stuff, so I definitely encourage people to read that. I've got two brilliant books on thinking. One is called Loser Think by Scott Adams. So he's the creator of the Dilbert comic. Do you remember Dilbert? But he's a political commentator and also it's a real sharp mind. Loser Think, I just love that whole idea. So how to avoid thinking like a loser, basically. but the best book i've read recently is called clear thinking by shane parish shane parish is the creator of a blog called farnham street i signed up to it after fs.blog it's my favorite site on the internet i've been a subscriber for ages yeah even just their free sunday uh brain food email is just gold every single week so clear thinking is his kind of condensed version he's also got a four volume set on he's got a sub stack he's got a newsletter so whatever you like he's got yeah he's got it and he's he's uh he's great uh dan crosby's got a good book on behavioral investing the behavioral investor is called the first half of it particularly is good but that's sort of finance specific but i think if we can get better at thinking realize that we have almost limitless power to change our mindset uh the way we think the way we react the way we make decisions rather than just saying well i'm 25 i'm done now i'm basically fully functioning as an adult.

1:16:24I've never been more aware on the threshold of my 50th birthday in February of just how much I've still got to learn. But that is exciting rather than depressing because I think, okay, I can be a lot better in another 10 years than I was 10 years ago. And until I shuffle off this mortal core, that's what I'm committed to do. I think it'll just impact everything. Money, yes, relationships, you know, our sense of wellbeing. If we can learn to be better thinkers as adults, so it'll help us. It's a good ending line. You too. Thanks, Dan. I was going to say thanks, Godfather. When I'm calling you, we're saying we're your sons.

1:17:03It's a sign of respect. I'm not offended, man. I'm very grateful. You invented the niche. So you could be 15 and I would be your son if you invented the niche. Do you know what I mean? No one did before. I'm still the grandson and you're still the son. Well, look, like any proud father, I love it when the chance of passes. I've done. So you know, Damar, I'm in awe of what you do. I talk to everybody about what you do. You are by far and away my favourite finance content career. Oh, thanks, mate. Until you met me. Well, obviously. The finance bro. Finance bro. Yeah.

1:17:39We've taken inspiration from Pete's mantra to simplify everything down and we've created a two-page document that will give you 80 % of everything you need to know about finances. Where do you find it, Tomei? Right here. No, downstairs in the link in the description. Do not listen to this guy. You find it downstairs. I don't know why I keep saying downstairs. In the link in the description below. Below, below. So seedy. Don't go downstairs at T's house.

1:18:09Please remember, this is not financial advice. Like we say a lot on the podcast, investments can fall and rise. In fact, it's pretty much a guarantee. past performance is no guarantee of future results so your money is at risk with investing and other fees may apply as with everything financial please do your own research we really encourage that because no one cares more about your money than you i'm damo i'm team this was an episode of making money from our company most it was filmed and edited by the team at flow spire jack and ben it was produced by ruth edwards and brought together by will stolerman what about ruth until you feel it's a dog yeah shout out them too

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