Where Macro and Behavioral Technical Analysis Meet ft. Ron William & Robin Griffiths

13 Apr 2024 路 59 min

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Podcast Summary: Real Vision: Finance & Investing - Where Macro and Behavioral Technical Analysis Meet ft. Ron William & Robin Griffiths

Overview In this episode of the Real Vision Podcast, Ron William, a macro-tactical strategist, engages in a detailed discussion with Robin Griffiths, a veteran technician and co-founder of the International Federation of Technical Analysts (IFTA). They explore the intersection of macroeconomic factors and behavioral technical analysis, particularly in the context of current market volatility, inflation trends, and investment strategies.

Key Themes and Discussions

  1. Introduction to the Guests
  2. Ron William: CIO of RW Advisory, macro strategist with a focus on behavioral patterns in the markets.
  3. Robin Griffiths: Experienced technician, co-founder of IFTA, known for his innovative regression analysis in technical analysis.
  1. Historical Context and Personal Journeys
  2. Griffiths shares his journey from an economics graduate to a pioneer in technical analysis, emphasizing the importance of statistical methods such as regression analysis.
  3. Discussion on the impact of influential figures in the field, particularly Bob Farrell of Merrill Lynch, who shaped Griffiths' view of market behavior.
  1. Understanding Market Cycles
  2. Behavioral Fractals: Griffiths introduces the concept of behavioral fractals, illustrating how market price actions can be asymmetric due to greed and fear dynamics.
  3. Kondratiev Wave: The long-term cycles affecting economics, inflation, and interest rates. Griffiths discusses how these cycles are relevant today.
  1. Current Market Conditions
  2. Analysis of the current inflation environment and its historical parallels, suggesting volatility and possible resurgence of inflation in the near term.
  3. The discussion of individual asset classes: commodities, equities, and the implications of Federal Reserve policies.
  1. Investment Strategies
  2. Seasonality Patterns: Griffiths emphasizes the importance of seasonal trading patterns, suggesting a buy low in November and sell high in May strategy.
  3. Commodities vs. Equities: Discussion on the generational rotation favoring commodities over equities, tied to inflation expectations.
  4. Tech Sector Insights: Griffiths warns of the fragility of the current tech market, comparing it to past market bubbles, emphasizing the need for careful portfolio management.
  1. Long-term Predictions
  2. Predictions about market trends, including a potential melt-up leading to a market high reminiscent of the dot-com bubble, followed by a significant downturn.
  3. Discussion on Japan's market performance and its structural changes, as well as an optimistic outlook for India as a rising economic power.
  1. Advice for Investors
  2. Emphasis on focused trading strategies rather than diversification which may dilute performance.
  3. The significance of understanding the cycles and patterns in the market to navigate future investment decisions.

Key Takeaways

  • Regression Analysis: A critical tool in assessing market trends and potential reversals.
  • Market Cycles: Understanding the cyclical nature of markets is essential for making informed investment decisions.
  • Behavioral Factors: Crowd psychology plays a significant role in market movements and should be considered in analysis.
  • Investment Positioning: Maintaining a flexible approach to asset allocation and being aware of potential risks associated with concentrated positions in certain sectors.

Conclusion The conversation between Ron William and Robin Griffiths highlights the importance of integrating macroeconomic insights with behavioral technical analysis to navigate the complexities of modern markets. Investors are encouraged to focus on key patterns, understand cyclical behaviors, and refine their investment strategies accordingly.

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Additional Resources

  • For more insights, consider subscribing to the Real Vision Podcast for free access to expert analysis and market trends.
  • Explore further research on Kondratiev waves and seasonal trading patterns for a deeper understanding of market dynamics.

Note: This summary is based on the transcript of the podcast episode and provides insights into the discussions and key themes covered.

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Transcript

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0:01Picture yourself on a beach, retired early and enjoying financial freedom. If this is your dream, then now's the time to level up your investing game, and Real Vision can help you. We arm you with the knowledge, the tools, and the network to succeed on your financial journey on your own terms. Take control of your future and visit realvision.com forward slash free. That's realvision.com forward slash free.

0:36Welcome to our discussion between industry peers. Ron William, CIO and macro strategist at RW Advisory, also FSC and IFTA director. Happy to welcome a good friend and industry colleague, Robin Griffiths, veteran technician and co-founder of the International Federation of Technogonists. Welcome, Robin. Thank you. If we could begin with the backstory, how it all began. Okay. In 1966, I joined Phillips and Drew. I had a degree in economics, and it was my professor who introduced me to the research department of Phillips and Drew, which in those days had some of the best research coming out of London.

1:19Before getting my degree, I had become a mechanical engineer and learned various engineering skills, which later came into use in following the stock markets. At Phillips and Drew, I learned the basics of stockbroking and ended up as what's called an institutional salesman talking to a group of institutions each day and loved it so much I just fell in love and couldn't stop working and it took off like a rocket. Somewhere along the line, I realized that the fundamental analysis we were getting didn't always lead to great profits. frequently the opposite occurred and I started to do my own analysis and that ended up with me following share prices on the charts and when I started to plot my charts I did what an engineer would do I didn't take a ruler out and connect all the highs or all the lows on the shape on the chart I did a line of regression analysis down the middle of the charts and ended up with two parallel lines, one and two standard deviations above and below those lines, which statistically means as long as you're within those parallels, the trend is valid.

2:33And if you break them, you better come up with a new plan that something's changed. I wish very much I'd called them Griffiths lines, because in later life, somebody called Mr. Ellinger has, Bollinger, sorry, has got his name on them. But regression analysis is what I always did. and this was very unusual in the UK stock market. So right out of the blue, and I didn't even know it was, a man called Alec Ellinger phoned me up and he was the founder and owner of Investment Research of Cambridge, which is one of only two companies doing technical analysis in the UK market. And he was very much the doyen of technical analysis.

3:15And he explained to me that my idea of putting the trend line down the middle was really frightfully clever. And I'd better come and explain to them how and why I did it the way I did it. And of course, as an engineer, I just, it was the obvious thing to do. Anyway, that got me into being a technical analyst. I went to the conferences and listened to the other speakers there and read all the books. And the second thing that got me in when I was thinking at the time I was a fundamental analyst is what various American brokers would come over to London and give presentations. And the one that got to me straight away was Bob Farrell of Merrill Lynch.

3:56At that time, I'm pretty sure the market share of Merrill Lynch was around 13%. And if you're a statistician, you need a sample of the market. And if your own company's business is 13%, that's such a good sample. You're not going to get it wrong. And I instantly bought into what Bob Farrell was saying was obviously correct. and I'd better follow it more. So since then I've met many other great American technicians, but the man that got me in was really Bob Farrell. And since then I have met him in the past as well, but it was his presentations when he wouldn't have known who I was that clicked in my mind.

4:40I then started to write a private newsletter and I did it literally off my own back, not backed by the company. and it was called the Amateur Chartist. And in those days, the word amateur didn't mean you were useless. There were magazines called Amateur Photographer and Amateur Gardener. It just meant your profession was somewhere else. And my profession was to be a stockbroker. So I was an amateur chartist. And I did a little cartoon man that went in the press, which I drew myself badly. And as soon as the press went out at the weekend, my desk was covered in mail saying, we want whatever this is, this newsletter.

5:19And it took off like a rocket. So I wrote that newsletter for a long time and thoroughly enjoyed doing it. And then years later, became a professional chartist when I joined James Capel. James Capel was already owned by HSBC. So most people that can remember me will know he was at HSBC for a long time, doing a lot of documents on global technical analysis, bonds, equities, currencies, the whole shebang. And I had a team, of course, to help me do this. And at that time, I became the chairman and later a fellow of the British Society of Technical Analysts. And then years later, when a group of international companies wanted to form an international body, they did that by having a conference in Japan.

6:09and when somebody said if we had a thing called IFTA, how would we pay for it? I put my hand up and said, I'll run a conference in London, you'll all come for it and the profit will set up IFTA. And we did that and we made a big profit and we did give it to IFTA, which got IFTA going. So I was once the chairman of IFTA as well. And just to preface, IFTA is the Global Technical Analysis Society with an education mission. Yes. and they have a gold standard exam in our discipline. Absolutely. And it's had a 30-year-plus track history with societies around the world. And you just alluded to the British Society, which is even older as part of the co-founding heritage.

6:53And, I mean, right here and now, I'm working with EFTRA on the board, but also education committee. So it's very inspiring to hear the story of how it all began, but also how it continues now. Yes. And years later from the backstory that you share, we met as I was working with my early mentor and industry colleague of yours, David Fuller. Yes. Independent strategist and investor too. Yeah, well, very interesting because the other great company in England, other than Investment Research of Cambridge, was called Chart Analysis. And it was owned by a man called Teddy Clark. And Teddy Clark phoned to America to try and hire a good technical analyst.

7:35And the message went through to David Fuller, who indeed emigrated to Britain and ran it and ended up owning and running that company. And he was a terrific guy, a very good speaker, not trained by Fuller, by Bob Farrell, but by the other company. Sure, Alan Shaw. Alan Shaw's company. And most of the American technicians were either Fuller fans or Alan Shaw fans, and they're both great guys. Essentially the Smiths Barney School and Bank of America. Absolutely right. Where they had big technical analyst teams to the tune of 20 to 30. Yes. And many of the pioneers of that era were born from that time.

8:14Absolutely, absolutely right. And when David got to England, he used to give speeches at lunchtime and you could just turn up and walk in and listen. And he gave great talks. You would sit yourself there, and whether you thought you were a technician or not, you'd find that you agreed with most of what he was saying. He had a great analysis of markets, made it interesting and exciting. And Dave Ferrelli wanted you to get further into technical analysis. Now, my recollection of having worked with him for some years is the behavioral angle on markets, essentially crowd psychology and market sentiment.

8:54But back then, he saw it, as some British audience members may recall, the David Attenborough of markets. We're studying animal spirits, but nonetheless, it's animal behavior. And so as you look at the herd running back and forth, that is the market. Absolutely. And from that, I actually wrote out in first principles why, if there was a market, there would be a special shape to the chart of a bull market, followed by a different shape in a bear market. At the time, I did not know about the Elliott Wave. It was known about, but I hadn't known about it. So I argued my shape as from first principles, markets would do this shape.

9:38I even wrote a book called Mapping the Markets with This Shape on It. Since then, I have met the Elliott Wave experts and they agree that the shape is fine. My shape is one of the classic shapes that their theory works towards. We have that on the screen just now. We have it on the screen. You can see that on a bull market, you get a little surge and a setback, then a bigger surge and a setback, and then the final surge. Why my market is different from the standard Elliott wave is that in the standard Elliott wave, the middle surge of the bull market, where it says risk on, is the big one. Yes.

10:17Whereas in my method, if at the end of a bull market, as we're living through right now, the melt up when people go crazy, it's in the last leg. You go craziest at the end of a bull. And just for members watching, that's point W at the peak. Yes. Correct? Well, that's my methodology. We're coming up to there right now, but we're in the final melt up. So at the moment, you're still in the rise. I can well remember when we were on the run-up to the dot-com bubble in the year 2000, the chief economist at HSBC, Stephen King, who writes many books now, wrote a brilliant piece of work called Bubble Trouble.

11:01Brilliantly argued and absolutely correct, but it went out a few months before the final top. So by the time the top came, he had scrambled eggs all over his face, having looked so wrong. In the very next year, of course, he looked correct. But when you're going to call the top of these powerful bulls, you don't want to do it too early because the final rush to the top can actually make you more money quicker than the rest of the bull market. Hey, everyone, we're going to take a quick break right now to hear a word from our partners. We'll be right back with more of the day's top analysis on the Real Vision Daily Briefing.

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12:38the age-old caution. Markets can remain irrational far longer than we can remain. Absolutely. And go way higher. Both solvent and sane. Yes. And just to preface, so this is the roadmap cycle as coined by Robin Griffiths. It's a behavioral fractal pattern of market price action, typically asymmetric, which is key, but not in all cycles. Based on the unequal relationship between greed and fear, hence the lopsided shape. And as you just said, similar to Elliott Wave, but a different pattern variation based on timing models. And just to add your earlier point, the statistical regression analysis, which you innovated early on within the industry, from engineering to markets, is a useful tool to measure trend equilibrium and deviations from trend, which can lead to reversals.

13:31Now, this took a while. in the work that we did together later on to hit home, how important and useful this is. Yes. In technical analysis 101 education, the trend is our friend. Yes. And we know that's true. We do know it's true, yeah. But the trend sometimes bends. Yeah, that sometimes happens. But when I started in technical analysis, there were no computers. Yeah. Any chart you drew, you had to draw yourself. So most of these things were done by hand. Now you've got everything on computers and everybody's got a screen on their desk and follow these things with the analysis models available.

14:11But when we started out, none of that was existing. You had to do it manually. So some of the algorithms were sort of common sense algorithms. They weren't necessarily true, but they were substantially true. They contained truth. without, but one of the best ones is if I had to give anyone one algorithm to make money, you don't need anything more than a diary. And in late November, you put buy. And in late May, you write sell. That's all you need to know. And you will do better than the index in the world and be up there with Warren Buffett with one algorithm. And that's typical seasonality patterns on the equity market, which has been tested and proven both by financial market institutions, but also academia.

14:58Absolutely. The best six months, I think there's a name, there's a short name for it, between November, the racing season in Britain way back when, to spring, April. And then according to work that we did later on, consulting for a hedge fund, it was the April earnings climax, which often then leads to a peak out in markets, where we then get the sell-off in May, where people should go away. That's right. But they forget not to come back again by November. Now, what seems to be the most predictable part of that pattern is September and October are the most volatile periods. And perhaps maybe more so this year with the US elections coming up in November.

15:41If you go back in time, though, before there were stock markets, the big industry was farming. And any farmer knows there's a seasonality. There's a time to plant and a time to reap each. year. So don't ignore it. The other thing to notice is that the seasonality of the planet is a northern cycle seasonality. That is because the biggest economies are in the northern cycle. And what with the British Empire and then the Americans, we tended to have dominated. If we were to move later to a Pacific dominated cycle, it may well stretch a bit the other way. But at the moment we have a northern hemisphere cyclical deviation, which is the first of the cycles that I noticed when I was doing my regression analysis.

16:25The other things that I did notice is drawing my parallel lines, is that there were longer cycles. And this is when my economics degree came back into my head. I'd studied Schumpeter, Joseph Schumpeter's works. He wrote very well and very clearly. And most economics people have studied them. And he didn't even invent any other cycles. He picked up on the work other people had done and said, if these guys are right, you'll have several cycles interfering with each other. So you'll end up with a relatively complex shape. And I'll draw that out for you. And I simply went on from that to saying, well, if Schumpeter's right, I can draw you a roadmap of what the stock market is going to look like.

17:07And that was the shape we put up before. I'm so glad that you've expanded into the cycle area and I really want to probe that because in essence this is how you do what you do. Yes. You realize and accept the world is based on cycles, natural cycles as you just highlighted. Yes. If you're a farmer or a sailor you would know this way back when. Yes. Incidentally Robin is a keen sailor and you might touch on that later on. And your timetables are driven by the moon you need to notice that. And certainly markets are driven by cyclical force. Yes. I realized this early on in developing market analysis and also trading and better understanding how the ebb and flow happened.

17:53But I have to say, it did take a while to actually understand that the world and markets is cyclical. And now what that meant was the pendulum swing that I recall you always highlighted. did create the cycle. That shift from one extreme to the next with the pendulum not stopping center in the middle, but just being in this dynamic motion is what happens in terms of crowd psychology, especially when you amplify it with money. Cycles are created. And what's interesting is that that cycle you spotted through regression analysis, if you could tell the story about how you realized that regression was one breakthrough, but then knowing at which point in the cycle to draw the regression analysis was a second important point.

18:41Could you clarify why that was important? The statistics are that if you break the two standard deviation from your mean, something different has happened. Either it's going to go up some more or there will be a reversal and same if it's going down, there'll probably be a low. So that's the statistical signal. When you come to the cycles in economics, of course, any system with several cycles interrelating will at some point have a period when they all go down together. And it's the long cycle which really dictates this one. on the model, as we've called it, it's known as the Kondratiev wave. Poor old Mr.

19:28Kondratiev died in Russia because it wasn't a friendly observation that he'd come up with. But there is a long cycle that shows up in the economic data. And just to highlight, we have the adapted cycle schema as originally introduced by Joseph Schoenbeter and later on outlined by Robin throughout his career, which we now work together on and are expanding. Top of the chart is the contractive wave, which is an average of 54 years, but it can deviate from anything in and around that. Just one down, the jugular cycle, average 10 years, kitchen business cycles, three to five, but the beat is closer to four.

20:07And then seasonality, which is what we began at the start in terms of the monthly calendar pattern, which is not only equity specific, but it can be cross asset. So it applies to commodities first and foremost in terms of soft commodities, weather patterns, but also gold in terms of demand season, both for Indian wedding window and Christmas. Oil in terms of driving season during the summer. So that's an example for commodities. We also have currencies. I think US dollar tends to rally year-end due to dollar repatriation. So pick the asset class. Each of these cycles, but seasonality in particular, are good for market timing and for general seasonality.

20:56If I could just circle back to your point on Kondratiev, the Russian economist. Yes, who came up with this long cycle. Funnily enough, years ago, I was good friends with a man called Teddy Butler Henderson, long dead now, but he was very famous in the London stock market. and he started a newsletter in his retirement. And lots of very famous investment managers that you read about often would come to the dinners and things. And he told the story there. I'll keep it a little bit simple, but he used to live in Washington when he was a younger man. And across the corridor from his apartment was an apartment with a Mr.

21:44Greenspan living in it. and the two men knew each other and spoke to each other. And to keep it simple, Teddy was talking to Greenspan, who was clearly on a path that was likely to get him to lead the central bank in America. And he said to Teddy, I think I can head off the downside risk of the Kondratiev wave or the down cycle by providing credit freely when required. And all we can say, he got the job and on his watch, it did not go wrong. So that was a good prediction. So what it shows is with deliberate intervention at a massive scale, some of these cycles can be bent out of shape a bit. I don't think the cycle disappears, but while you're intervening in massive scale, they can be bent out of shape.

22:35And just to be clear, the chondrativ wave impacts, if we can go back to the cycle chart to anchor on that visual,

22:45impacts interest rates, but also inflation. Separate to that, there's a technology innovation cycle, maybe a topic for another time. But for those who are keen to learn more, look up the Kondratiev wave. Also, wearing my other hat at the Foundation for the Study of Cycles, that's a good place to go to for further research and maybe look at the work of Edward Dewey, who started as an economist, but then developed a lifelong mission to study the areas of cycles. But just to emphasize the point, contractive wave impacts interest rates, inflation, and separately technology innovation. And to your point, the man himself, central bank policymaker, Alan Greenstein, was aware of this big cycle.

23:32He was aware of it very much so, yes. And wanted to influence it. He did. Of course, when he influenced it, interest rates were at a reasonable level. When his successor and the successor's successor followed on with the same agenda, we ended up with interest rates being zero or even negative in some places. And that was pretty unprecedented. So we had an exceptional period of very free money. We've since returned to interest rates being in a more normal level. A normal level for interest rates is the rate of growth of your economy plus whatever inflation is. So if you're growing at 2 % and inflation, say, 3%, 5 % is a perfectly good level.

24:14If you can get inflation down, interest rates can drop from there. That's where we are now. And just to fast forward to here and now, the ContratioF wave, according to our work, did predict the bottom in interest rates after a 40-year down wave in rates up in bonds. That That was elongated by central bank policy, to your point. The cycle was twisted and stretched, but not broken. And of course, we had the breakout to the upside two years later, inflation and rate shock, up to 5%. On a chart which we don't have here, the historical average on rates is 5 % if you go back 200 years on US 10-year.

24:56But here and now, what that does predict is rates higher for longer. Now, the chart I thought would be useful, just to, especially in terms of both the theme and the timing of it, is what this all means for rates now. The market since December last year, 2023, has been in a behavioral inflection point. Ever since market ran up, equity markets, but also on the back of strong economic data, but also the famous so-called dovish Fed pivot. It hasn't happened yet, but we're all sitting on the edge of our seats waiting for it to happen. This chart here shows that inflation has halved. That's the orange line there showing headline CPI.

25:40But if you run the analog to the 1970s, which is the blue line, that shows that back then we could have a historical rhyme, not repetition, but rhyme, a variation of what happened back then, where we get rolling waves of inflation volatility, of which we're in the second of three with a low in the making before a resurgence ahead. And for those who are looking for the timing of that, if this were to work close to the analog, it's basically the next six to 12 months thereafter. Around the election. Around the election. And also with the structural overhang of debt, which hasn't disappeared. But also with potential tail risks that may happen.

26:26There's some views out there that geopolitics could be one of those wild cards. Yes. Leaving aside the wars in Israel and Ukraine and possibly Taiwan, which we've got going on, the fact is inflation had been falling, but it has stopped falling at the moment. People in America study the dot plot. People are allowed to vote and they put dots on the chart. and then if you take the mean of the dots, it gives you quite a good prediction. So at the beginning of the year, investors generally were much more aggressive than the dot plot. They were looking for a lot of cuts this year. But the dot plot said, maximum three, take it slowly.

27:10And at the moment, what's happened is the market has come more into agreement with the dot plot. And we look at lots of countries, the only country that has actually just lowered interest rates is Switzerland. And people are saying, who else is going to follow Switzerland? Those Swiss are quite shrewd people. But I don't think you're going to find a crash in interest rates. You may be talking one or two cuts of quite small amounts. So the big picture won't necessarily alter. When you then look at wages, well, here in England, you know, everybody wants a wage rise. They haven't added one in real terms for years.

27:46That's all inflationary. Otherwise, you weren't better drive a car, the potholes in the road will be too big for you. And the national health stops working and the trains won't work. So and it's the same in America to people, real workers need more money. And that tends to lead to inflationary pressures. And as commodity prices are very, very crashed, they can only go up from here if people start buying it. So that analog that you showed is quite likely a rising trend in inflation in the near future. And just to return back to that chart to make a final point, It is a cyclical behavior that is likely in inflation.

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28:27We're already seeing that. We've already had two waves in headline US inflation that is proving that with inflation volatility that is keeping us on the edge each time. But what that means is a potential two-stage move ahead where we get a resurgence of inflation that leads to a deflationary event. Yes, absolutely. That is what the cycle suggests. the Kondratiev correction is likely later to bring deflationary pressure. And again, if you can think about that, with all these AI chips coming in to do what many normal human workers do, they're going to go right now from getting a raise rise. But when the chips start working, they're going to be fired.

29:08And that will be highly deflationary. So it's a very volatile situation. And we have to go with the trends as they're unfolding. And they can change direction quite quickly. And active portfolio management and trading or investing will be key. Yes. Good time to go back to charts and cycles. And if we go to our follow-up chart in terms of where the next money-making opportunity is, as you highlighted just before, commodities, it's super, super, super cheap and post-crash in absolute and relative terms. This is the ratio chart of commodities versus equity. So down here is commodities underperforming equities.

29:50And it's a generational rotation. You can see the last time we were roughly where we are now was in 1999 tech bubble. And before that, I'd like to share your perspective on this. The 1972 Nifty Fifty. Yes. For the younger people here who don't know what that is. Yes. What is it? I was in the bar when that happened. The idea was with the Nifty Fifty, People say, I've looked at stock selection in my portfolio and I'm going to come up with companies which are so super and so dominant in their marketplace. We can just sit back and grow with them. They will handle the changes as changes come through.

30:28I don't need to change my portfolio. All I need to own is the nifty 50 and I'm made for life for the long term. Now we need to point out that some of the nifty 50 no longer still exist. As a scenario, it didn't work. But markets get focused like this. And at the current moment, we are much more focused than we ever were under the nifty fifty. At the moment, the top 10 stocks in the US market are worth 30 % of the entire S &P 500. And the seven of the top 10 are themselves bigger than entire countries. Indeed, the entire stock market in London is worth less than one of the so-called mega cap stocks.

31:12So we've never seen it so focused like this. And the person that points out how brittle, brittle is a vital word to learn that the stock market can be when it is narrowly focused like this, was Nicholas Taleb of the Black Swan Man. Britality is what we've got in face right now. You'll get a rising markets, but so focused in such a narrow way that it's very brittle. You hit that glass, it's not going to ring, it's going to shatter. at some later point. We're going to take another quick break to hear a word from our partners. We'll be right back with more of the day's top analysis on the Real Vision Daily Briefing.

31:54And just to pencil the point on, well, both technology, it being super overbought and still running higher, but also with that narrow rotation, which has been the theme, the market internal theme from all of last year, 2023. the strategy to a commodity outperformance to come, particularly if inflation picks up, if we go back to the previous chart on commodities, that implies not a buy now and forget about it tomorrow, but a potential going back to Nassim Taleb. He's a fan of what is called the barbell strategy. Recommended as keeping risk asset selectivity. So whatever's making your money, keep it and perhaps take profit.

32:38but with downside protection. That's the other side of the barbell. So in parallel, build up robust defensive play. And then on the commodity side, in things like gold, perhaps a little bit more cash, quality bonds and non-correlated portfolio risk. Incidentally, our grand finale chart is Japan. So keep that in mind in terms of non-correlated equity portfolio. But just to highlight, this ratio doesn't suggest commodities as a buy now. No. They will be soon. but will be soon, and perhaps doing it in a tactical way would be the way to do it. Gold is already long now. I'm long gold right now, but gold is not a commodity.

33:15Gold is real money. Dollars and pounds are not real money. They're pieces of paper, but gold is real money. And we have some early leadership on the commodity side in terms of energy. Yes. Oil marginal, but energy stocks. Yes. Back to the old highs. Yes. Okay, now if we circle back to the point of tech, overboard, now rotation, This chart is one that I've been working with recently. But essentially, it shows what happened in 2022 when technology fell out of grace. Had a fall from grace, I should say. And this is the first three months of that year, January into April. Now, Fang, it dropped 26%.

33:57It later on extended down 50%. That shows, you know, that it's, I mean, things can happen. It can wobble. it can correct and crash and still resume higher again. But what's interesting is the rotation that happened back then. So FANG 1.0, which is mega cap tech, fell off the cliff. But FANG 2.0, and let's just pin that and explain what it is, which is an acronym for industries, not stocks, developed by Bank of America some time ago, that tend to thrive during disruptive and inflationary environments. They tend to be commodity-driven too. So the FANG 2.0, different meaning fuel, then we have, I think, agriculture, then aerospace and defense, timely in terms of some of the disruption going on, nuclear and gold, going back to your point made just now.

34:57Now, the difference between the two, the performance gap was 60%. Something to keep in mind for a future rotation that may come. But for now, we're sticking with commodities and maybe FANG 2.0 as a broader proxy of that. Yes. And just going on to the main chart, which is, of course, the here and now on equity markets. Yes. Headlined, party like it's 1999 until the music stops. My question to you, Robin. Yes. when might the music stop? Right, well, this is very interesting. We're nowhere near the bottom of a bull market now. We're well into a long-running bull market. We are now in the melt-up to the final high.

35:40And from all my work, the two dates that spring immediately to mind as rhyming pretty strongly are the year 2000, the dot-com bubble peak, which most people can remember because it's not that long ago. And the other one that the history books show we need to do is 1929. Now, of course, that time was followed by a Great Depression, and we're not necessarily saying that, but we are certainly saying that when the top comes in, lots of stocks will fall 50%, and some of the famous stocks will disappear, like the nifty-fifty disappear. Events change. If you're making a Polaroid camera and somebody says your smartphone takes pictures, Polaroid is dead right there and then.

36:25So technology is coming in that will make lots of current things totally redundant and they'll die. So this is where we are. Now, we are in the melt up to the final peak on that chart. And just on that chart, so the blue line is NASDAQ 1999. Yes. Being projected here and now over this year into next, so 2024, 2025. The yellow line is the market right now. We're looking at NASDAQ data. And the fit's pretty damn good, isn't it? It does. It's a little bit scary in terms of how tight the fit is. Now, just a disclaimer, these analogs work until they twist and turn and then... They're a model. They are a model.

37:04They're a model. The model is a good reference, but not always reality. So where we are here, just to your point, we're still melt up, still upside to go. Yes. And if it does track the analog as it already has been, it's that peak one red square stage. Yes. And ultimately, probably a question that everyone will be asking is, from a technical chart perspective, how do we spot a top? Well, the market will do it by patterns of falling highs and lows and then falling moving averages and all of that. And a distribution pattern of some sort. A distribution as well. But it could be a V-shape. I think already we're in a parabolic upward shape.

37:48And when you do a parabola, there's no higher to go than that. it has to eventually come down. And when it comes down, I'm pretty clear we will come much lower than we are now. Once the big cyclical high is in, the minimum fall is 50%. Think back to 208, when the housing thing suddenly folded up, most major indices fell 50%. And if it were to be more like the 1929 one, and a lot of different things would have to happen for that to be the case, then it could be more than that. But lots of things will fall 50 % from their final highs. But the final high may be 15 % higher than it is now, because we're melting up.

38:32There's so much cheap money that doesn't want to own bonds and wants to just get in. That's where we are. And an important sub point to make in terms of that breakdown, 50 % is the quantum that you've often spoken about, which typical bear markets produce. That's the price magnitude. Of course, there's the time duration. That can take several years. Absolutely. Not like COVID 2020, which was a few months, you could fall asleep, woken up again and missed the fall down. The only real weird one here happened in 1987 when we were working away in a bull market, went home one night, came in the next day and the market was down 22%.

39:15That can happen. Now, if you notice on that last chart, there was a little wiggle in the blue line before the final high. That could easily be up to 10%. That would not break the big story. But a little thing like that would worry a few people before it went up again is entirely possible. But the final correction when it comes is going to be much more than 10%. In the down-up-down shape, the first down is likely to be more like 25%. And just to clarify, as part of the roadmap model, which we featured at the very beginning of this discussion, the corrective phase, point X, the three stages. WXY.

39:57WXY, thank you. But essentially, it's a full rally. Rest of fall. Full rally, rest of fall is what you have to tell yourself. And not to think when you get the rally, this is the new bull market. It's the rally in the bear market. And not an overnight straight move down or even up. But in the corrective stage, you can see there 0.1, 2, and 3 just highlighted there. And interestingly, according to the work that we've expanded together, it ties in with A, seasonality, but B, also tactical proprietary work that we now do, some of which is based on natural cycles. Essentially, you can see there are potential consolidation during the summer with a flash crash risk between now and then.

40:39And then as we go into the negative seasonality months of September, October, ahead of the US election, we set ourselves up for the rest of the move down. That's what the analog suggests. And time will tell. We can follow up with this chat closer to that time. Yes, yes. Now on to the next chart, of course, in terms of flipping from downside risk to upside record highs, we have gold and Bitcoin. Yes. Interesting mix of the two in terms of both being at record highs, but for different reasons. it seems to be part of the momentum trade and the everything up setup. One of the great things is the US dollar has been far too strong recently against all currencies.

41:22And some of that strength has to go. For gold to be beating the dollar, even when the dollar's strong, means when the dollar returns to its mean, gold will fly. A new all-time high breakout is always important. Now, as you look at the chart, you can see early on gold, the red line made a peak. Then it fell all the way back and all the way down and round and back up to the same level. That makes a cup shape. Since the edge of the cup, it's then gone sideways in a trading range. So that shape on the chart is called a cup and handle. And there are rules about the handle inside the trading range of the handle.

41:59The rule is the market can make a single top, a double top, or a triple top. But there is no such thing as a quadruple top. So if it's even going to try for the fourth time, So I picked up on this one. It was early before it broke out. It will break out and make a new all-time high breakout. And the minimum projection is it will now rise the height of the depth of the cup. So the minimum target for gold now is 27.50. And with excess momentum, it may well make 3 ,000. So I've got the trade on. You are long gold now. It will go to 27.50. And I might sell half the position then. If it gets to 3 ,000, I bank the trade, done.

42:43So I'm not a permanent gold bug, but I'm definitely a gold bug right now. And just to preface that, I mean, I totally agree in terms of the accumulation pattern, also known as the cup and handle pattern. Look up the work of William O 'Neill, a veteran technician from decades ago that coined the pattern. And essentially, this is a multi-year, a long-term pattern on gold, which gives that projection higher. Also, the 1980 peak on gold inflation adjusted is 2 ,700 or close to 3 ,000. So there's a little bit of price confluence there. Plus, there's the currency debasement story and why gold is a good hedge during times like this.

43:21The central bank buying power, which is at record extremes. And then, of course, various defensive play based on geopolitical concerns and whatnot. I've actually got another newsletter, which goes out on ByteTree.com. called the Adaptive Asset Allocation Model. And in that model, there is a position called bold. And bold is a mixture of gold plus Bitcoin. And the idea is they don't go exactly together, but the average gives you a better return than owning one or the other. So personally, I actually own gold. But the people that believe that the cyber money is real as opposed to merely an entry on their computer.

44:07Bold may be a very rewarding asset. I know that the turnover through Bitcoin is enormous in size. It's nothing that's not real. And therefore, look at the combination of Bitcoin and gold. 60-40 sort of division will give you quite a good performance. And that's based on historic volatility, sometimes 60-40, sometimes 80-20, developed by Charlie Morris. Charlie Morris runs Biketree, and he was at HSBC when I was there too. We're good friends. And essentially, if gold were to go sideways or crypto were to have another winter, then you've got protection. But in the meantime, if you're at record highs, it's a double win.

44:49There we are. And on the crypto side, you've got the ETF launch, the halving cycle. So two strong forces still pointing up. But just a quick preface, technically on the short term, both look overbought. and momentum divergence is currently warning potential unwind, but a potential buy on the dip opportunity on both. And then our grand finale chart, as promised and alluded to earlier on, Japan, in terms of non-correlated equity market positioning, keep in mind that Japan is plus 25 % year-to-date already. We still like it. We still like it. And the so-called rising sun has eclipsed its 1989 peak.

45:32The question is what next? But before we go to what next, what happened in 1989? Because you lived through this market. This is a big part of my life. I originally went to live in Japan for just over a year. And as a young man with four young children in England, that was quite a big move for me because the children stayed in England. and I watched the market go, the Nikkei, go all the way from 7 ,000 to 38 ,914 and literally came away and came back to live in England after that peak. Also on the way up, lots and lots of famous investment managers from all around the world came on tours of Japan that I used to put together and my colleague Paul Hoff would take the clients around and we've seen many of the great famous businessmen there.

46:21I remember meeting Papa Honda and Morita from Sony. I mean, we met some of the great names. Of course, as an investment, they were too expensive at the time. On the way down, you can notice that there was a five-wave correction, Elliott Wave style, which are five waves as a major direction. Hence, that was the bear market. And then it made a low, and it took quite a long time making effectively a giant double bottom. Ever since then, it's been going up. And the minute the market retraces more than half of what it's fallen, the prediction is it will go back to the old high. Now it's done it, and a new all-time high breakout is a new buy signal.

47:04All of the old overhead resistance has gone. So the rules are now, on a fallback in the Nikkei, it must not go back below the old all-time high, 38.914. And it will fluctuate. probably can come back to consolidate now. But on the way up, doing my Elliott wave count from the low, I think you've got an up, down, up before the final high is in. And I've got targets like about 40 ,000 on the Nikkei as quite likely. So on my work, it's one of the four strongest trending major markets on the planet. It is more volatile than the Western markets. We have to take volatility into account but i like it i belong and for keen charts the robin's point about the base pattern multi-year uh the old phrase is the bigger the base the higher in space yes certainly achieved that minimum price objective and more yeah and and i i really like the uh perspective about having a conservative uh correct correction level yeah the record high no lower or at least maybe reassess if it does.

48:15Just so you've got a strong bull market to trade. On that point, from a macro perspective, because I know you have views also, of course, attractive relative valuations compared to the rest of the world, especially the US. Structural forms that are taking place in terms of corporate governance and how the Japanese are now changing the way they do business, especially for their shareholders and giving back more dividends. And this is some of the insights shared by the famous investor Warren Buffett when he flew to Tokyo to invest in some of the stocks as to why he saw value and more attractive interest.

48:53This market has already discounted an aging and shrinking population. As well. Which the rest of us markets, we've still got to do that, including America. There's an aging and shrinking population there. Of course, China's having an aging and shrinking. That's in the price right now. And, you know, it's a whole new game now. The stocks in Japan are nowhere near as expensive as they were. They're well placed in the growing Asian market. And most people know that most of the people on the planet are Asian. The other market we haven't got a chart for is India. And India is very like Japan. It's more volatile than normal markets.

49:30So its surge is making it strong, and then a little consolidation makes it look too weak. But the actual trend is incredibly strong. The GNP in India is growing at 8.4%, so it's the fastest growing large economy on the planet. They're having an election right now. It takes a long time for almost a billion people to vote. I mean, our elections are toys, both in America and England. You know, in India, they jolly nearly get a billion people to vote, which is incredible, and they do it successfully without it going wrong. I personally think Mr Modi will be in for one more term of office. However, on the chart, just as Japan is now strong, India is now in a consolidation phase.

50:15Having been priced to perfection. Having been brilliantly strong. It's in a consolidation phase. So on our system, we don't own India right now. We own Japan instead. Thank you very much. And just as a final question, if there's anything you'd like to add, Robin, insights to traders and investors who want to learn more about how to do it better. I'm more of a long-term investor. The only thing I would say to traders is don't try and trade everything on your TV screen. The expenses will kill your capital quite quickly. So pick the few things you really, really know about and know them so well that you're perfectly happy to trade them.

51:01So if you're going to do the short-term trading, pick two or three things that you really know. And they may be index levels rather than stock levels and just trade them. I well remember before he died, Charlie Munger came out with the four things he thought were okay. He had a holding in Berkshire. He had Costco. He had his own house and some other properties he rented. That was enough. You don't need more diversification than that if you're trading. And even in asset allocation, where we're only doing asset classes, we are not allowed to own more than four asset classes alone. I can tell you that's quite enough diversification.

51:41If you take more on more than that, your performance will be below average. It's called diversification. Don't overdo it. Thank you very much. And look forward to more insights. Robert and I will be publishing reports soon under RW Advisory, Trends, Tactics, and Timing T3. We're ready for questions if we still have time. Thank you very much for listening in. And we look forward to any questions that may follow. So we understand questions are coming in. Okay, here we go. Which emerging markets look best to you currently? So you mentioned, well, India counts as one. Any others? Well, in my mind, India is so big, it's not emerging.

52:21It's going to be, in time, it will be the biggest economy on the planet, overtaking China. So looking forward in time, next 10 years, I see the three biggest markets being India, China, and then America. Even though China has an aging, shrinking population, by the time the shrinking has gone on, there will be three times more Chinese than Americans. So don't forget that when you're in America thinking we're not shrinking. You jolly well are shrinking. Your demographics are rubbish. Same as ours, by the way. Now, China has been a catching the falling knife phenomenon. Yes, it has. For most, but it has rebounded.

53:01Yes. What words of guidance can you offer? Bearing in mind that I used to work for HSBC and have met some very senior and important Chinese people whom I liked a lot and who were very well briefed, the message is don't worry about China. If you're suddenly thinking China's going to disappear into a tiny weenie hole and not be a part of it, you can forget that. That's not going to happen. It's going to be, well, already it makes more things than America makes. America will be very lucky to take that manufacturing back into America with robots and do it there. But it's got to do all of that. So at the moment, we've got three big giant economies.

53:40And then Europe is a player, but the odds are against Europe. So that's the fourth player in the big equation. equation. And certainly, if you look at the world versus the US, going forward, as the US starts to unwind, if and when it does, it'll be an international diversification play. Perhaps emerging markets can be part of that. Yeah, I think that's right. Yes. And in a short time, I lived and worked in Asia and Hong Kong. Of course, you've got the Asian countries, some of the Southeast members, which are frontier markets and performing well, might also be useful to add. But I take your point.

54:16China's a polarizing debate at the moment, especially after the big fall. But cheap, due and oversold bounce. But it has been a catching fall of knife phenomenon for some. And by the way, I do not think China will start a war in Taiwan. If such a war starts, it will be started by the USA. China wins wars without firing a bullet. Read Sun Tzu's memoirs, which are well published. China knows that Taiwan is not full of Americans, it's full of Chinese people. The only reason why the West is interested in it is because of one building making microchips. But the technology moves so fast, those chips will be out of date in no time.

54:58You don't fight a war about it. Learn to make the microchips in your own country. That's the answer. And that's already taking place, although maybe not as efficiently as it's currently being done. and the Taiwanese elections have completed. We have double-digit elections to continue around the world. It's another reason why geopolitics is on top of mind for many. Any other questions? So that was from Jenkins. Thank you for that on Emerging Markets. Thank you very much, Robin. Thank you. Thank you so much. And from myself, from William, it's been a pleasure having this discussion between friends and industry colleagues.

55:37I hope you enjoyed the themes, insights, and we look forward to staying in touch. Thank you very much.

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