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Scriptnotes Podcast Episode 723 - Blank Meets Blank
Episode Summary In this episode of the Scriptnotes podcast, screenwriters John August and Craig Mazin discuss the use of comparisons, or "comps," in screenwriting. The conversation delves into what makes a comp useful versus detrimental, the implications of using comps when pitching projects, and the nuances of orality and credits in filmmaking. They also engage with listener questions and share personal anecdotes.
Key Topics Discussed
- Understanding Comps
- Definition: Comps are comparisons used to describe projects in terms of tone, genre, or audience expectations, often framed as "X meets Y" (e.g., "It’s Die Hard on a bus").
- Purpose:
- Acts as a cognitive shortcut for conveying the essence of a project.
- Helps align expectations among writers, producers, and executives regarding tone, audience, budget, and marketing.
- Potential Downsides:
- Can lead to derivative thinking if overused.
- May constrain originality, pushing projects toward familiar tropes or ideas.
- Can lead to confusion if the comp is too far removed from the project's actual intent.
- The Role of Orality
- The discussion highlights the importance of oral storytelling, particularly in speechwriting, and its parallels with screenwriting.
- This concept was reinforced by a listener’s email regarding the unique artistry of sermons and speeches.
- Listener Engagement
- The hosts answer questions from listeners, including:
- How to approach attaching actors to micro-budget films.
- Ethical considerations surrounding the use of AI for feedback on screenplays.
- Personal Anecdotes and Insights
- John shares a recent learning experience related to wiring lamps, emphasizing the importance of understanding practical skills and their underlying reasons.
- The hosts discuss their book, "The Scriptnotes Book," and its success since its launch.
- Comps in Pitching
- The hosts analyze the effectiveness of comps in meetings and negotiations, particularly how they can be adapted based on the audience (e.g., younger executives).
- They emphasize that well-chosen comps can clarify the creative vision behind a project.
Key Takeaways
- Use Comps Judiciously: While comps can aid in quickly communicating ideas, they must be relevant and not confining. Use them to start conversations rather than limit creativity.
- Focus on Originality: Strive to maintain the unique elements of your project, avoiding the trap of merely recreating successful templates.
- Value of Feedback: Human feedback is irreplaceable in the creative process; AI lacks the subjective experience that informs storytelling.
Ending Tribute The episode concludes with a heartfelt tribute to Catherine O'Hara, reflecting on her contributions to comedy and the impact of her passing on the industry and her peers.
Additional Resources
- [Scriptnotes Book](https://scriptnotesbook.com/)
- [Scriptnotes Podcast on YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/@ScriptnotesPodcast)
- [Become a Scriptnotes Premium Member](https://scriptnotes.supportingcast.fm/)
Contact Information
- Email: ask@johnaugust.com
This episode presents a rich discussion for screenwriters and anyone interested in the subtleties of storytelling, pitching, and the art of screenwriting.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOUnderstanding Comp Titles
0:45 to 2:20
Discussion on how comparisons help in pitching projects and the nuances involved.
“might have the answer to this weird thing that happens with just your email, where sometimes people on our email chain get your emails or they don't.”
John Recently Learned: The Power Cord Revelation
2:20 to 6:20
John shares a surprising fact about power cords and the importance of design.
“and like the new thing to screw in the light bulb, all that stuff.”
The Underwriter's Knot Explained
6:20 to 8:20
An explanation about the underwriter's knot and its historical significance in wiring.
“because libraries don't have limited money and we have some books.”
The Impact of Libraries on Writers
8:40 to 12:35
Hosts reflect on their parents' relationships with libraries and the love for reading.
“The translation from page to pulpit sometimes works, sometimes stumbles, but could never be performed by someone else.”
Comp Titles and Audience Adaptation
12:35 to 14:00
Exploration of how to adjust movie references based on audience familiarity.
“Obviously, you adapt to whoever your audience is, but I'd love to hear you talk about what your thinking is about this.”
The Concept of Comparisons in Pitching
14:00 to 15:00
Learn how comparisons help in pitching projects by creating cognitive shortcuts.
“And people would come in and they were like, it's Ace Ventura meets blah, blah, blah.”
Understanding the Usefulness of Comparisons
15:00 to 16:00
Discover the role of comparisons in clarifying tone and market positioning.
“So people can say it's creating a mental space for them for what the movie is.”
Benefits and Pitfalls of Comps
16:00 to 17:00
Explore the pros and cons of using comps in creative projects.
“And that's why sometimes it's useful to have those things.”
Navigating the Comp Dilemma
17:00 to 18:00
Learn about the challenges when comps lead to creative limitations.
“answers your concern, that it doesn't match your nonsense.”
The Importance of Conversation Starters
18:00 to 19:00
Understand how comps can facilitate discussions in creative environments.
“I'm just sort of vaguely pointing you in.”
Show all 38 chapters
Shifting Trends: From Comps to Mood Boards
19:00 to 20:00
Discover how mood boards are becoming the preferred modern alternative to comps.
“And so I think we're saying that if a comp helps start a conversation rather than shutting down a conversation, it can be useful.”
Pros of Using Comps in Creative Work
20:00 to 21:00
Learn about the advantages of using comps for clarity and alignment.
“or at least it starts that conversation.”
Potential Drawbacks of Comp Dependency
21:00 to 22:00
Discover how reliance on comps can lead to derivative ideas.
“Because I have two things here which very much speak to.”
The Challenge of Originality vs. Established IP
22:00 to 23:00
Understand the tension between originality and the influence of established intellectual property.
“In 10 years, they're working in insurance.”
Navigating Conformity in Creative Projects
23:00 to 24:00
Learn how executive pressures can push projects toward conformity.
“why you can understand why they're trying to refer back to the original Latin.”
The Role of Comps in Market Expectations
24:00 to 25:00
Explore how comps shape market expectations and project goals.
“And really, so when anyone says Lego movie, I sort of start giggling inside because really I'm like, oh, anarchy?”
The Value of Understanding Audience Perception
25:00 to 26:00
Discover how comps can help gauge and align audience perceptions.
“So they're looking for things that they consider to be complexly good that will help you navigate the story of this complex movie about the slinky.”
Creative References and Their Impact
26:00 to 27:00
Learn how references affect the reception and creativity of a project.
“movie with all live action people and one animated bear and you buy it within the context of the world.”
Balancing Originality with Market Viability
27:00 to 28:00
Understand the balance needed between originality and market viability in pitches.
“but because you said, you referred to some other thing and it's like, well, but The Matrix.”
The Importance of Comp Titles in Pitches
28:00 to 28:55
Learn why using the right comp titles can enhance your pitch effectiveness.
“Let's see if we can keep going back in time so that they can keep making a laugh.”
Timeless Comp Examples and Their Impact
28:55 to 30:20
Discover classic comp examples that resonate well with industry executives.
“I think a fresher comp is generally more useful for the market.”
Debating the Relevance of Iconic Films
30:20 to 31:46
Understand why some iconic films may not serve as useful comps.
“Weirdly, like Star Wars is not a comp you're going to use in things because like it's just, it's kind of too iconic and too specific to what it is.”
The Art of Creating Composite Movie Concepts
31:46 to 33:16
Explore the pitfalls of combining movies into composite descriptions.
“The two of us are 0.63 Sorkins, my friend.”
Understanding Audience Perception of References
33:16 to 34:18
Learn how age and experience affect the understanding of film references in pitches.
“these things from the 30s that I had no...”
Navigating the Challenges of Historical References
34:18 to 35:59
Gain insights on how to effectively use historical references in discussions.
“And he said, we were talking about something, pitching some idea and he goes, I don't know, that sounds like, I don't know, like an old Ben Turpin ladder gag.”
Practical Advice on Actor Outreach for Micro-Budget Films
35:59 to 37:04
Learn how to effectively approach actors for low-budget projects.
“But man, trot that out in a meeting and just watch people's faces go, a who?”
Best Practices for Engaging with Celebrity Actors
37:04 to 39:30
Understand the strategies for reaching out to well-known actors.
“I was an actor in the play reading opposite her.”
Navigating AI Feedback in Screenwriting
39:30 to 42:00
Examine the ethical implications of seeking AI feedback on your work.
“And I would definitely underscore one hour in a recording studio as close to this woman as possible.”
The Ethics and Limitations of AI in Writing
42:00 to 44:58
Explore the ethical implications and practical limitations of using AI for script feedback.
“whereas AI has scraped a bunch of crap without any consent and is barfing it back at you.”
The Importance of Human Feedback in Writing
44:58 to 50:01
Understand why human feedback is essential for writers compared to AI-generated insights.
“The AI is never going to watch the movie.”
AI vs. Creative Writing Tools
50:01 to 50:29
Discuss the role of AI tools in proofreading versus their effectiveness in creative writing.
“you're using it to do the things that these systems are actually good at doing, which is basically looking for mistakes and like I left out that word.”
Spotlight on Performer Fuller Regrets
50:40 to 52:18
Discover the character Fuller Regrets and the humor behind the drag performance.
“and can you describe what Fuller Regrets looks like?”
Analyzing the Humor in Fuller Regrets' Performance
52:18 to 53:19
Examine the clever writing and performance style of Fuller Regrets.
“I had to think on my feet, so I quickly pulled out my breasts and tied them together, creating a pale titty slingshot.”
Reflections on Iconic Figures in Entertainment
53:19 to 55:41
Reflect on past entertainers and their impact on contemporary performances.
“So a tremendous performance, but just great writing.”
Jack Plotnick and Bobby Wygant's Interviews
55:41 to 56:00
Learn about Jack Plotnick’s creative portrayal of iconic interviews and their significance.
Bobby Wygant's Unique Interview Style
56:00 to 56:45
Explore the distinct interviewing techniques of Bobby Wygant and her impact.
“or you do it remotely and you talk to local entertainment reporters all around the country.”
Reflecting on Jack Plotnick's Work
56:45 to 57:35
Discuss Jack Plotnick's interviews and interactions with celebrities.
“They are both so funny and there's more.”
Tribute to Catherine O'Hara
57:35 to 1:02:09
A heartfelt discussion about the life and legacy of Catherine O'Hara.
“So we're recording this on Saturday, January 31st.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Hey, this is John. Standard warning for people who are in the car with their kids. There's some swearing in this episode. Hello and welcome. My name is John August. No, no, I don't think so. I think my name is Craig Mazin. And you're listening to episode 723 of Script Notes, a podcast about screenwriting and things that are interesting to screenwriters. As writers, we often use comparisons when pitching or discussing projects. It's diehard on a bus. It's driving Miss Daisy meets the hangover. Today on the show, what makes a useful comp? and when is it hurting more than it helps. We'll also answer listener questions.
0:38And in our bonus segment for premium members, let's discuss email. We can talk about inbox zero, but Craig, I suspect that one of our listeners might have the answer to this weird thing that happens with just your email, where sometimes people on our email chain get your emails or they don't. I will get your emails or won't get it. Someone out there is an email expert who will tell us what's actually going on. Okay, I'm excited for that. That would be nice. Hopefully somebody who works at Google, why don't I just call my friend who's the vice president of engineering of Chrome? He would, right?
1:08I should call him. I think our listeners would have their answers. Yeah, let's let the listeners do it. Yeah, because often we provide answers to our listeners, but sometimes our listeners provide answers to us. This could be one of those situations. It's nice for them to be able to do a service. Yeah, nice. Now, this is not an official segment, but it's the second or maybe a third time, so it's almost become a segment, which is John Recently Learned, in which I share some fact that I have somehow been unaware of my entire life. And in confessing my ignorance, all may benefit. We can all gain from a thing I just learned this past week.
1:41All right. So Craig, you know, we're redoing the studio downstairs where we record the podcast, getting ready for a transition to video. Yes. And one of the things we wanted to do was put a lamp in this corner. So I had a floor lamp that's usually behind me on this Zoom, which looks really nice, but it never actually worked. And our DP said like, it'd be great if that lamp actually turned on, which is a thing that a DP might say. Yeah, lights on. Lights on. Lights are not just there to look good. They actually are there to serve a function. And so I was looking at this lamp. It's like, you know what?
2:12Rewiring a lamp is a thing a person can do. It's like, it's not an impossible skill. And so I bought myself a little kit on Amazon. It was like 10 bucks that had like the long cord and like the new thing to screw in the light bulb, all that stuff. And as I was undoing this kit, one of the instructions was, like the second instruction was, make sure that the ribbed side of the power cord goes to the silver connector. Okay. And like the ribbed side of the power cord, Craig, do you know what that means? Of course. Tell me what that means. Well, if there's two wires going through a cord. Yeah. I can't remember if the ribbed side is the load or if it's the ground or how that works.
2:53It's the neutral wire. It's the neutral wire. Okay. Yeah. So I didn't know specifically which one it was, but I know that a power cord is going to have an indication if it's a dual, which they almost always are. Yeah. And then, you know, then all the wires inside usually have different colors. Well, the wires inside aren't actually different colors, but what you described is a thing I never was aware of my entire life. It's that every power cord you've ever touched, that's like every plasticky power cord, one side is rounded and smooth and the other side is grooved. I was not aware of this. Drew was not aware of this.
3:26Really? And this is a revelation. Yeah. I thought that that was just how it was manufactured. Like it was wrapped in a certain way and there was like a seam, but the seam is actually the ribbing. Correct. And it would not really come into play, I mean, unless you are sitting there wiring something, but you see like even me, like I didn't, because most of the wiring that I've done is not even wiring. It's been like audio connecting. Yeah. Or low voltage stuff, like putting thermostats in, you know? So like that's fun because there's like 12 different wires and they're all different colors. But yeah, yeah, one side's got the little texture.
3:59Yeah, and so that texture is there because it allows an electrician who's working in low light to be able to tell which wire is which wire, which makes so much sense. And of course, that goes all the way down to, if you have a polarized plug that has a wider side, the ribbed side goes to the wider side, which all makes sense. And it's reminding me of sort of Chesterton's fence, which is that concept that whenever there is a rule or design thing out there that seems pointless, there probably actually is a point. There's a reason why things are the way they are. And you shouldn't just go through and blindly assume that there's no good reason for that thing to be there because it was put there for a purpose.
4:37Ah, but John, we're Americans. We know better. Rawr, rawr, rawr. So this last week I learned about that, you know, power cords have two sides. Yes. I also learned the underwriter's knot, and which I thought was fascinating. So as you're wiring a lamp, before you actually make those connections to where the bulb screws in, you tie an underwriter's knot, which is a really simple little knot. But it's called the underwriter's knot because of insurance underwriting. And so you've often seen the little UL symbol on electronics. That all goes back to the days - Approval. Yeah, it all goes back to the days of insurance, specifically fire insurance.
5:14And as electrical appliances were added to homes, homes were burning down all the time. And so - LOL. LOL. So standards were developed about electronic appliances. is that one of them was the underwriter's knot, which keeps it so that a power cord won't pull out of an appliance and it won't disconnect from what it's supposed to be connected to. And so you tie this knot so that if the cord gets pulled, the knot gets tighter, but it doesn't pull out of the electronic device. If you keep going like this, I'm going to have you over at my place do some simple rewiring. Some powerful wiring. I'm going to start you with some simple stuff.
5:49Yeah. But it will be deadly. Yeah. And then we'll move up. We'll move up from there. Let's do some follow-up. All right. First off, Craig, you and I wrote a book called The Script Notes Book. What? A reminder to people who work at libraries, people who are friends of libraries, is that if libraries contact us, in the U.S., say like, hey, we'd like a copy of the Script Notes Book, we have some to send out. And Drew's been sending those out, but we still have some more to send out. So if you would like to see your library with a copy of the Script Notes Book, we want to make sure that they can get the copy because libraries don't have limited money and we have some books.
6:23I can send them out. That would be nice. You know who would love that? Leonard Mazin. Leonard Mazin, my dear departed father, loved going to the library and his whole thing was, God, he did not like spending money, but he sure liked reading. So his thing was he would fill out a request card. So the library had request cards. I would like this book that you don't have. And they would go and buy the book and put it in the library. And their whole theory, I assume, was like, we'll just go through these in the order we received them. And nobody ever filled out a request card as far as I know, other than Leonard Mason.
6:57So like the library in your house was just mostly books that my dad wanted. That's so good. Yeah, that's awesome. My mom was also a giant library user. She was there twice a week at least. And let's go through all of the crime novels. You know, your mom and my dad, who knows? In another lifetime, you know? Yeah, yeah. Maybe in the afterlife there. They were both in New Jersey at the right time. At libraries. It could have happened. Craig, we could have been brothers. We kind of are. We kind of are brothers. We kind of are. Continuing the follow-up on Script Notes book, we talked about how happy we were with the launch of the book, and it sold a bunch of copies.
7:34And so I'm pasting in the little chart that shows how many we've sold week by week, and it's doing really well. So we're on a good track to eventually pay off the advance we received. Nice. It looks like we're getting the top 10 % of nonfiction releases for the year, which is great. That's fantastic. People keep sending me pictures of them holding this big orange thing. We love it. That's lovely. We made the right choice sticking with the orange cover. Oh, yeah. I can't believe we ever got pushback on that. Oh, did they try and give us some other cover? Oh, yeah. They want to give us a blue cover.
8:07Well, that's just wrong. No. It's not script notes. It's off-brand. No, I think we did it right. Yeah. Yeah. Drew, we have some follow-up about orality. Reverend Kyle writes, I've listened to the podcast for a few years now, even though I'm not a screenwriter or even in the entertainment industry. As a pastor, I write a sermon every week along with community prayers and eulogies or comments to local government councils. After listening to the segment on orality, why I enjoyed the podcast clicked. What I write is rarely read but spoken. I also listen to the podcast about comedy writing with similar insights.
8:41The translation from page to pulpit sometimes works, sometimes stumbles, but could never be performed by someone else. And no matter the quality, there's more to be written for next week. So thanks for helping me hone my craft and reminding me to appreciate the unique artistry of my non-screenwriting writing. I love that. And you know, Reverend Kyle, you are pointing out that speech writing, which is a, that is a job. That's a big job, especially in politics, as we know, is also high orality. I mean, it's all orality. Yeah. I think about Peggy Noonan, you know, I mean, Peggy Noonan, has she written a great novel or anything?
9:17No. but one hell of a speech writer. Yeah. Yeah, having had to work on a speech that I'll be giving about 15 times over the next couple of months, recognizing how one speaker specifically puts words together is so crucial. And you write a thing that is designed for one person to give, and it's a marker of their oral fingerprint. Yeah, so that's absolutely right. Sermons. Yeah, sermons. Sermons are high orality. Yeah. More follow-up on a film by. Tim writes, Craig mentioned that he thinks a film by credit is like a slap in the face to the entire cast and crew. Yeah, that is unless the film stinks.
9:57Then everyone breathes a sigh of relief and says, thank you for taking credit for that mess. Do not blame me. Well, the good news, Tim, is that if a film stinks, no one's scrawling through those end credits hunting down, you know. I didn't need to know the head of every department. they still blame the director and the writer, possibly the actor, although rarely. Yeah. I will say at least, yes, if it stinks, it's less of a problem that it's a film by, we have a film by Brett Rutner out this week, I believe. Yeah, that's right. Does it say film by on it? Does it say film by? I don't know. For everyone who saw it, I don't think any of our listeners saw it, but for anyone who saw it, I'm curious whether it has a film by credit.
10:41Craig, I think we've talked about this before. I also don't like a film buy. I have much less problem with a first name, last name film. And so like a Spike Lee joint, Quentin Tarantino film. To me, it's like, well, this is clearly part of their canon. And so it's like, oh, it's part of their work. But just removing the word buy helps me out and makes me much less annoyed by the credit. Yeah, I don't like any credit that suggests possession. John Carpenter, great filmmaker, likes to say John Carpenter's blah. I don't think that's really necessary. I don't, I just, like, how much more do you need to talk about you as the thing?
11:22It just, you know, I don't know. Yeah, but a Spike Lee joint, it's marketing. I mean, really, it's marketing. At a certain point, it's marketing. It's all marketing, but I just, I don't know. Like, I would hate to walk around a film set looking at everybody working really hard and thinking, these people are putting a great day in on Craig Mason's blah-didi-blah. I mean, that's just weird. That's weird. Well, that apostrophe implies the buy, which is, I think, a Craig Mason production, a Craig Mason film. It's all bad to me. Yeah, you're working on a Spielberg movie. You get it? Yeah, but Spielberg doesn't, I mean, he probably does say a film by Steven Spielberg.
11:58Or I think he may say a Steven Spielberg film. Yeah, he doesn't need to. Yeah, he doesn't need to. We all know. Yeah. All right, let's talk about comps. And so this comes out of a question that Christoph wrote in about. Drew, help us out with what Christoph wrote. I'm wondering how you handle the name dropping of movies in meetings. On the podcast, a lot of your go-to references seem to be from the 80s and 90s, presumably when you were seeing the most movies. Is that something you adjust when you're talking to a clearly younger exec who may not be familiar with a random but great movie? I'm not talking about, you know, it's Die Hard in the Louvre.
12:32More along the lines of it's the dark tone from this film or it's the slow burn from that film. Obviously, you adapt to whoever your audience is, but I'd love to hear you talk about what your thinking is about this. So, Christoph was subtly calling us old by saying that our references are from the 80s and 90s. I don't think we're actually, I don't know. We can do some sort of meta-analysis to figure out what movies we're referring to most often. We're old. Like, guilty as charged. This is, we do the thing that old people did to us and we're doing it to you and you're going to do it to the kids when you're older, Christoph.
13:06Watch, just watch. So to answer a little part of his question before we get to the bigger topic, I will sometimes adjust a reference I make if I kind of think like this executive wouldn't have seen it because they're too young for their mind. This is really sort of my generation. It's not their generation. But it doesn't come up that often, honestly. I don't find myself having to do that because if I'm referring back to an old movie, it's so canonical, they're going to know what that is. Like they're going to know what Indiana Jones was. Yeah, my feeling about this has always been that if you need to say this, then you're missing something about the way you are communicating the concept in the first place.
13:43Yeah. Because it inevitably will debase whatever the originality is of what you're considering. We used to do it when originality wasn't what we wanted. So there was this stretch where a studio would say, hey, we need Ace Ventura. Where's our Ace Ventura pet detective? Yeah. Old reference. And people would come in and they were like, it's Ace Ventura meets blah, blah, blah. Because that's what they literally were asking for. And I understand that. But in these days, I mean, I can hear some writers going over and saying, it's like, it's sinners, but I can hear them saying it and I want to slap it.
14:26I want to slap it right out of their mouth. But to me, the comparison stuff is mostly useful when you know what they're looking for is a comparison thing. Yeah. So let's talk about comps in a general sense. And when I say comps, I'm not talking about things you would actually include in a script. I'm talking about the conversation around a project. So you're going after pitching, you're trying to describe what an existing movie is or a theoretical movie is going to feel like, or a series. That is X meets Y or something in the vein of X. but it's really providing a fast cognitive shortcut or anchor.
15:02So people can say it's creating a mental space for them for what the movie is. And it's lowering the cost of thinking about the movie because it's just like gives a handle for it. It's positioning. You're trying to signal generally tone, audience, budget zone, sort of the lane for marketing. And it's all basically a form of pattern recognition and pattern matching. It's like, oh, it's this kind of thing, which is just what humans are built to do. You're doing it for yourself and in this meeting, but also you're giving them something for when they need to pitch the project upwards or downwards or to somebody else.
15:37It's like, let me tell you how to talk about this project to your boss. Yeah. And you're clarifying the tone, but also kind of the prestige level. Like sort of like, it's the difference between a, well, here's an old reference, a Merchant Ivory movie versus - It's getting older. It's getting older and older. versus Bridgerton. Like those can both be period dramas, but they have a different feel and a tone to them. And that's why sometimes it's useful to have those things. Before we get into the pros and cons, anything I'm missing from that list of sort of why we use cops? I'll add one more. Please.
16:10And I hate it. Yeah. And it's less prominent now, but for a long time, it seemed to me that people who bought things were required to have some big brain theory about how stuff worked. Like Jeffrey Katzenberg was famous for his like, the idea is king and blah, blah, blah. And all these people needed some kind of science that made them valuable as a gatekeeper. It's less important now, I suppose, because they've just handed it off to a stupid computer that is just as right and wrong as people were. But one thing that a comp could do was basically give them what they wanted to hear for their stupid theory.
16:53Exactly. Like, I don't want to make the movie that your stupid theory is demanding, but I can describe it in a way that, you know, answers your concern, that it doesn't match your nonsense. There was a project that came over my desk or through my email this last week, a big piece of IP, and the company who owns the rights was saying like, well, we're not sure what we want to do, but like the Jumanji version might be this versus the Indiana Jones version might be this. And like, but also you get it because they were discussing two very different story engines for what it would be. And that is useful.
17:29I mean, it's reductionist and we're gonna talk about why that can be a problem, but I also get why they did it because it makes it clear like, oh, again, I can feel the pattern that you're trying to fit into here for what this is. And Jumanji and Indiana Jones both feel like, okay, we get that this is an expensive movie with certain kinds of things in it. I don't mind when they do it. Yeah. That's fine. Because when I ask somebody to do something that I cannot do, I will sort of say, hey, look, I'm going to give you some broad references. Yeah. But don't just do the references. I'm just sort of vaguely pointing you in.
18:06I talk about this with, you know, the people that work on our show all the time. Okay, what do you think? well, I'm going to send you a picture or something, but not this, please not this, but just like this weird indication of something, some shred of my intention. Yeah. But then come back and it does help them a little, as long as you're not descriptive about it and you're not saying like, oh, you must be, it's either it's going to be Jumanji or it's going to be Indiana Jones. But I don't even know what this IP is, but those two things as an A or a B makes total sense. Yeah. And so going back to like, like you sending through an image to somebody, what I find so useful is if a director sends me an image or a producer sends me an image, I get some sense of like, okay, why are they sending me this image?
18:51And I could then ask them a question. It's like, what is it about this that appeals to you? Because like, they don't want me to give them this, but there's something about it that's speaking to them. And like, it starts a conversation. Absolutely. And so I think we're saying that if a comp helps start a conversation rather than shutting down a conversation, it can be useful. If not... Yes. I think the modern version of the comp is the mood board, and I would much rather look at a mood board because the whole point is this is abstract. This is meant to tickle your inner weird brain and not be just derp-de-derp.
19:24So let's tick off some of the pros of a comp. So quickly, speed and clarity. It gets you up to a certain point very quickly. As I said, it communicates a genre, tone, scale. ambition and taste. Like this is the kind of movie I want to make here. It helps you align with what the market is going to be for. Like, is this going to be an A24 movie? Does it feel like an A24 movie? Or does it feel like a Blumhouse movie? A horror movie could go into either camp, but probably they're different movies. It gets everybody on the same page. We're all trying to maybe make the same general kind of movie, or at least it starts that conversation.
20:02And it can reduce misunderstandings about like, are we trying to make a broad comedy? or a grounded drama. And there have been some unsuccessful films and series where I wonder if they kind of didn't have the same comps going into it, where the writer had one vision, the director had a different vision, the studio had a different vision, and you can sort of feel like I'm being pulled in too many different ways. And so a comp might have been an early, well, it could have been helpful or it could have been a problem that got them to where they ended up. It's interesting because sometimes, and I see we're heading into the cons, the comp becomes the enemy.
20:36Yes. Which is not bad in the sense that you do want to do something originally. You don't want to just do Jumanji on the moon. Yeah. Which actually sounds great. Yeah. Kind of want to write that now. But then everyone's like, wait a second. But that's just, we don't want to just do that. And people start pushing away from it. And it can become the thing that nobody wants to do. Well, let's talk about the cons. Because I have two things here which very much speak to. what this problem can be is first, it can get people locked into the wrong mental model where it's like, oh, well, we're making Jumanji.
21:13Like in Jumanji, they did this. It's like, well, Jumanji was helpful for thinking about sort of like what kind of engine, but we aren't literally making Jumanji. So not just in the initial pitch of it, but then like in the notes you get draft after draft, they could be pushing you towards Jumanji when it was never supposed to be Jumanji. And so it's not its own thing. It's just a different version of Jumanji. And that's a real problem. You know, people don't know how frequently this occurs where people who are not good at their jobs, and that's most people in Hollywood. And let's call them people who will not eventually be working in Hollywood.
21:53So you have an executive. That person is in charge of your project. I'm going to tell you right now, I'm going to let you look into the future. They're gone. In 10 years, they're working in insurance. But right now they are in charge of the development of your movie and they are out of fear and lack of imagination and concern that they're not giving their bosses the Jumanji thing are going to give you notes that are literally, but in Jumanji, it works like this. You should make it work like this. And you sit at home as the writer, tearing your hair out if you have any or doing whatever John and I do.
22:28Absolutely. And you are trying your best to not just do that. And a lot of times what ends up happening is some sort of weird monster movie. It's not a movie about monsters. It's a movie that is a monster because it was one thing and then it's dragging half of a dead Jumanji corpse. Yeah. And obviously if you're working on a piece of established IP, like when I did the Aladdin adaptation, you're going to be dealing with like all the pressure to pull it back towards the animated Aladdin, which was a real frustration for me. But at least there's a reason why you can understand why they're trying to refer back to the original Latin.
23:05But if it was Jumanji or the Lego movie or the other things, like other successful pieces of IP that you could have pitched as templates for it, that's not even a thing that's yours. And that's the crisis. And you know, it's funny, like the Lego movie is a really interesting one because there are movies that they will throw at you as comps that they want to do. And people will say the Lego movie, all the time. All the time. Lego Movie becomes sort of a catch-all for you can make a good movie about anything. Yep. Well, my answer is always, no, I think Chris and Phil can make a good movie about everything, but also they never want you to do the stuff in Lego Movie that we think of as awesome.
23:45They wouldn't go anywhere near it. They're not brave enough to. I mean, there is an unfettered, insane creativity to what Chris and Phil do that you can tell is so dismissive of whatever the orthodoxy is. And really, so when anyone says Lego movie, I sort of start giggling inside because really I'm like, oh, anarchy? Absolutely. Put me in charge and let me go. I mean, that is literally the point of Lego movie is anarchy. And it's also so fascinating because Lego movie is so often, like what people are aiming for. I would say half of the toy related titles that are out there in the world, like Lego movie is not just the cop.
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24:28It's sort of just like that it's the North Star. That's what they're aiming for. And yet other very successful franchises you don't see so often, like Minions is a great movie and almost no one's trying to make their own Minions because it's just so specific and weird. And I think people recognize like you kind of can't do that otherwise. It also is not good fodder for those discussions. Yeah. Sometimes movies that work because of their beautiful simplicity are not going to be referred to because it's sort of like, it's not going to help you. Right? So they're looking for things that they consider to be complexly good that will help you navigate the story of this complex movie about the slinky.
25:12And the fact is, it rarely does help. I think you've put your finger on where it helps. very early on when there is just a huge question about, it was very helpful when we, I remember we sat down and we pitched the Sheep Detective movie 10 years ago, 17 years ago. Yeah. And it was very useful to say, tonally babe. Babe, yeah. Like that's, that everybody could be like, okay, got it. It's not tonally minions. It's not Toy Story. It's babe, got it. helped. And then we could just say, that's not going to impact the story, the characters, anything. It's just now you know what planet we live on. Yeah.
25:57There's a project that I don't know if it'll ever happen, but Paddington has been an incredibly useful reference because that's a movie with all live action people and one animated bear and you buy it within the context of the world. So it's not unprecedented. It gives you a sense of like, oh, this is kind of what it's going to feel like. Even if the tone was different, the sense that that movie worked and was successful and everyone gets it is really, really helpful. Yes, it is nice, you know, because people will say, I don't understand. So you're saying that the movie takes place in the world, but there's a talking animal, but only one talking animal.
26:29And he wears clothes and no one really seems to comment about it. And you can say, well, Addington. And then sometimes like, well, yeah, but like other than that. I love it when they get into arguing. Like, guys, we're not arguing about science. Stop it. Absolutely. Stop it. does it sound like fun or not? Taking off a few more cons is that even if your project really is groundbreakingly original, that comp could make it feel derivative. And so like you could have just like a great new idea. You could have The Matrix, but because you said, you referred to some other thing and it's like, well, but The Matrix.
27:05And it's like, so yeah, you have to be careful. Look, if you can say with a straight face, I don't have a comp for this movie. This movie is going to be a comp for other people. that's bold but that is what the Wachowskis could have said because that is what they made like no I don't know how to begin a comp for the Matrix but how many times has the words the Matrix been uttered as what my movie is imagine the Matrix if yeah and so here's the problem with imagine the Matrix if is like the Matrix tone is so specific and the scale is so specific if you say the Matrix but it's like wait What things are you taking from the Matrix and what are you leaving behind?
27:45Right, sorry. If you take one thing out of the Matrix, it's not the Matrix anymore. But that's the beauty of an original story. I mean, I don't know how, I mean, they had a book, but a comp for Silence of the Lambs. I don't know if anything had ever been done quite like that. Let's see if we can keep going back in time so that they can keep making a laugh. Yeah, older references. Until we get to Casablanca, we'll stop at Casablanca. It's a great train robbery. What was the comp for that? Absolutely. Some play. So a useful comp, I think it gives you some sense of the scale and genre. So if I've been pitching and I say it's a contained thriller in the spirit of Panic Room, but with a supernatural twist, great.
28:29That is useful because it gives me sense like, okay, Panic Room, I get that it's a movie of a certain size and scale, but that is still very constrained and the supernatural twist, I get that. But it was useful for them to say Panic Room. A useful comp is expansive, but not reductive. As I said before, it's starting a conversation, but it's not constraining you down to a smaller thing. So you're saying it's not crazy to make this kind of movie, but we're also just not rehashing something that's old. I think a fresher comp is generally more useful for the market. And so if you're making a domestic thriller and you're pitching one this week, you're going to reference The House Made because it made$300 million worldwide.
29:09And it's like, that's a big, giant hit. that is useful to you. It's funny. It's also the least useful productively because it was just out. They just made it, yeah. It's better to, like, creatively it's better to go, I'm going to unearth some weird crap that you've forgotten about. But yes, this works definitely better in the room. Because like there's 15 other movies you could think of that are probably domestic thrillers that might be closer to your specific thing. But getting back to Kristoff's original question, it's like, if they're not going to know that reference, then it's not useful to bring up the reference.
29:39That's right. You don't want to, And God, I've seen that happen a few times where someone basically says the equivalent of, I'm old and confused. So don't, don't, don't, don't do that. And so then there's a question of like, what are the timeless comps that are so canonical that you can always use them? I listed a few here. We said the Lego movie already. I think Clueless is a timeless comp, Legally Blonde in the sense of like, she's a feisty outsider who bests the system. The Devil Wears Prada, A Few Good Men, the social network. Those are things I think you can reasonably assume that most executives you're talking with are going to have a familiarity with.
30:17And so you could use them. And there's more, but like those are some good obvious choices. Weirdly, like Star Wars is not a comp you're going to use in things because like it's just, it's kind of too iconic and too specific to what it is. It's also just everything now. It's everything. It's everything. Yeah, and I think it's probably good. I would like to hear from some of our listeners in their 20s and early 30s about the comps that they frequently use in here because I suspect they're going to be more recent than these. Although I do note that Aaron Sorkin gets two on your list, which is impressive.
30:49We haven't had Sorkin on this show. We've not. We should. I feel like we should. I feel like... He's doing the new Social Network movie, so maybe we'll have him on to talk about that. Yeah, or just have him on. I mean, like, I feel like I've been talking about Aaron Sorkin for 20 years on this show, and then I just realized... He's probably one of the most cited screenwriters we've never had on the show. Well, he's, I mean, he's a genius. He's an absolute mind-blowingly brilliant writer. Yeah. And how have we not had him on? Okay, Mission Sorkin. Yeah, so I've had him on a panel before, but it was a really challenging panel and it wasn't his fault that it was a challenging panel.
31:24I did the writers on writers panel for when they have like all the WJ nominees. And so I had 14 people on stage that I had to leave questions on. It's so tough. Yeah. No, this would be a... A one-on-one conversation. Well, or, you know, two-on-one. Two-on-one, yeah. I mean, if you would let me show up, I would like be nice. The two of us... The two of us are one. Are one, Aaron Sorkin. Are one. The two of us are 0.63 Sorkins, my friend. Finally, let's talk about sort of bad comps. And I think the worst comps are what I call Frankensteining, where you're putting together two or more movies. It's like, wait, I'm now more confused because you combined these two movies.
32:03I know. And so in The Office yesterday, we were thinking about like, we were trying to come up with like the worst Frankenstein and it ended up on something that's kind of brilliant. So it's Die Hard meets The Flintstones. I always said, it's Die Hard meets The Flintstones meets The Fast and the Furious. And it's like, adding The Fast and the Furious ruins it. But Die Hard meets The Flintstones? Come on. Yabba dabba doo, motherfucker. It's so... I mean, I feel like I understand what Die Hard meets The Flintstones is. Absolutely. Yeah, now... So who is Barney in The Die Hard Flintstones? Is he the cop?
32:33Is he... Yeah. Yeah. He's the cop. Yeah, Barney's the cop. Barney's the cop. Barney's the cop, talking about the Twinkies. Of course, it's the wife. Yes, yes. She's the damsel. Yes. And so Hans Gruber is probably some new character who's not part of the Flintstones. Possibly the Great Gazoo. I don't know. Oh, yeah. The Great Gazoo does appear, right? And it has an effete quality to him. It does. It could be the Great Gazoo. Why aren't they making this movie? I know. Roll cameras. Right. By the way, again, people in their 20s are like, Who is the great kazoo? I used to remember listening to old people.
33:07When I called them old people, they were my age. And I'm like, what are you talking about? Yeah. Like David Zucker and Pat Proft used to talk about these things from the 30s that I had no... Yeah. Who are you discussing? What are these movies? What are these things? You know, now it's me now. It's awesome. I love getting old. I don't care. I don't care. So I think the last takeaway I'd give with comps is that you should really focus on what I call legibility. It's like, does the person actually understand what it is you're trying to say and communicate? So rather than like the craziest, wildest comp, it's like, does it actually make sense?
33:49Like, is it communicating effectively what you're trying to do? And don't go for the comp if you have another way to describe it without the comp. If it's genuinely helpful for the other person to understand, use it. But don't feel obliged to give a comp just because it's part of it. It's not. Yeah, it's something that you're going to put on food that everyone will notice. So like, you got to be careful about it. I just, by the way, I just thought of a good one. If you want. Okay. This is something that David Zucker said to me. All right. I was 30. Okay. And he said, we were talking about something, pitching some idea and he goes, I don't know, that sounds like, I don't know, like an old Ben Turpin ladder gag.
34:30What? And I was like, a Ben Turpin ladder gag? And then we had to Google Ben Turpin. And if you do, it's quite a thing. So I'm anticipating it's going to be like a sort of silent film thing where the ladder keeps falling over and the guys balance down two sides of the ladder? Yeah, but it's Ben Turpin's face. The ladder is irrelevant. All right, I'm Googling it. Yeah. Ben Turpin died in 1940, by the way. We were having this discussion in 2003. This guy had already been dead for 63 years. And when he was alive, he was not particularly notable, but you absolutely got it right. He worked in silent films.
35:18He was born in 1869. Incredible. Okay, like the Civil War just sort of recently ended. And this guy was famous for basically pretending to be cross-eyed, I think. Yeah. And I was like, David, how in the world would you think this comp, to put it in the terms we're using today, would mean anything to any of us? And then we constantly would refer to a Ben Turpin ladder gag from that point forward, constantly. I still don't know what it is. No. I think Ben Turpin might be good for a Minions movie because it's a kind of physical comedy that we just don't do in live action anymore, but it's delightful.
35:59But man, trot that out in a meeting and just watch people's faces go, a who? A who? A what? I think it's also worth noting the degree to which Hollywood people are trained to, if they hear a comp they don't know, just just nod along. Oh my God. Yeah. I mean, when we were kids, we did it, right? I remember going through all those early meetings when I started writing. Totally. And people would talk about the party. And I was like, oh yeah, the party. And then I had to scramble to find the party and watch it. I certainly wasn't like, what? But I didn't know anything. Yeah, I'm much better now at sort of saying, I don't know what that is.
36:39Or like, I've heard of it, but I'm not familiar with it. It's better. It's better. Unless it's something that you are going to be fully embarrassed by. Like, there's a couple of movies that I probably should have seen that I just haven't seen them. Crazy. Let's do some questions. Yay! Jason has a question about attaching names to a micro-budget feature. About 20 years ago, I did an informal reading of a play with a well-known actress in her apartment. I was an actor in the play reading opposite her. We have not kept in touch. I've since focused on screenwriting. And fast forward to today, and I'm in post-production on my first feature.
37:15Self-produced, micro budget. The voice of my character's dead Jewish grandmother who lays into him about wasting his precious life, and this actress would be my dream actor for this. My plan is to complete the film using a local actor for the voiceover so I can share the film with said celebrity when the time comes and request that she play the role. It will require maybe an hour for her to record the voiceovers. Is this a good plan? If so, how do you recommend I reach out? I fear going through agents or managers' contact details on IMDb Pro may be ignored due to the micro-budget nature of the project.
37:51I would like to translate Jason's question a little bit. Yes, please. So an actress who won't know who I am, who I met 20 years ago, I want to do the voice in this short that I've already directed, a micro-budget feature, I guess. She's a stranger. Yep. So you know her, she doesn't know you. Yep. So you reach out, you reach out, I think, through the management, You reach out through whatever means you can to try to get to her and be specific. But I would say low in the ask to mention, like, we actually read together on this play, if at all. Craig, what's your instinct? Yeah, I mean, you're going to want to mention it just because— There's some point of contact.
38:28—it at least says, hey, I was in a room with your client and didn't kill her. I'm not a lunatic. When it's micro-budget, the actor is going to probably need scale. You know, like, I don't know. When you're talking about micro budget, if you're going for a big actor, they're going to need to get money. They're not going to do this just for funsies. I'm not sure about submitting somebody else doing it. I think that's a mistake. I think actors are used to reading things, but what they aren't used to is getting somebody's performance and somebody saying, can you do this? But better? Yeah, Craig, I think you make a really good point.
39:08What I would say is the email might just say like, the feature's already completed and there's a scripted voiceover that is essential to the film. I'd love for you to do it. And I'm happy to send you the script and send you a link to the completed film so you can see what it is and what you would be doing. And on the completed film, I would not use the substitute performance. I would just put subtitles on. Agreed. And I would definitely underscore one hour in a recording studio as close to this woman as possible. Just grease the skids as much as you can, but I would not send somebody else's performance.
39:48Yeah. Jason, I'd also say like, you want this actor because she's super, super talented, but you also want her because she's a name. And I get that. And you're not going to sort of acknowledge that in the email, but everyone's going to understand that that's really the reason why you want her versus someone else who could do probably as good a job. And so it's worth, I think, pursuing her, but it's also worth thinking about like, who is the best person who could actually do this job and be ready to meet with and audition some other actors who could do this voiceover? Yep, agreed. Question from Tim in Toronto.
40:25Do you think the only ethical position vis-a-vis getting any type of feedback seeking from AI is a hard no? Or if it's acceptable in some cases, what are the potential conflicts to think about and avoid? Is the main problem that considering such suggestions might harm the quality of my screenplay? Or would it be plagiarism since I couldn't ethically take credit for the creative product as purely my own? But then why wouldn't incorporating a friend's notes feel like a threat to the integrity of my writing in the same way? I think clearing this up would be a big help to understand the issues better and avoid conflicts before running into them.
41:01Oh, I think we need to define our terms here. What is feedback seeking? I mean, is it, is feedback seeking like proofread this, point out like grammatical errors, point out like missing words? Or is it, hey, do you like this? Yeah. If it's just like a judgmental, it's like, is this good? I don't think that's a thing you should ask. Useless. Useless. I think a lot of people are turning to AI for notes. That's stupid because AI is tuned to kiss your ass. AI is tuned. AI is not interested in making your script better. As far as I can tell, what AI is interested in is keeping you talking to the AI so eventually they can monetize you talking to the AI.
41:39It's not interested in actually making your script better. This is a hard no for me because it's stupid, not because it's not ethical. Although I will point out the difference between asking a friend and asking AI is your friend gives you that willingly with the understanding that you're going to incorporate it. They have consented through the act of giving you feedback, whereas AI has scraped a bunch of crap without any consent and is barfing it back at you. So no, it isn't ethical, but also it's stupid. Yeah, so the ethical and stupid equation also feeds back into, is there an objective truth that this thing can provide?
42:18So that's why I was saying, if it's proofreading with the goal of sort of what proofreading is, like, sure. And there is an objective, like this sentence is correct or not correct, or there's something weird here. Or I could even notice, you're using this phrase like 14 times. That's countable. but it taste, what is the intention behind things? What is it, I don't know, writing is meant for human beings. And so if it's code review, sure, it can catch errors in that, but there's not like there's a, most of what you're talking about here really isn't objective errors. It's just a matter of taste and style.
42:55And I think there's a very narrow limit to what I think submitting something for AI feedback is worthwhile. while. And that's why I'm so concerned and so frustrated by AI-based coverage and that kind of thing. Because when someone's generating coverage off of AI or generating notes on a document off of AI, come on. AI is really good at summarizing things, sure. But the work that a Hollywood reader does to really provide consistent feedback and analysis of what's happening with the characters, what are the plot points, what's driving, is it good? That's not a thing that is an AI skill set. That's not even a thing that most people who do that job can do well.
43:42There are very few people in our business who understand how to read something and then talk about it in a way that is helpful to the writer so that they improve it. That is a skill that is nearly as rare or perhaps even rarer than the skill of writing itself. This thing of going to AI is just the desperation. I need, somebody has to tell me something. And I honestly do believe that AI is, well, it's notoriously butt kissing. It's fawning and overly encouraging. AI is never going to read your script and go, right, I read through it. It's terrible. Stop doing this. It's never going to do that. Well, the thing is, like, you could tune an AI to be harsher or sweeter and all that stuff.
44:27But, like, the fact that you can tune it means that it doesn't have an objective reality to it. Right. What is the point of this? I don't understand. So, Tim in Toronto, listen, have human beings read your work. You will agree with some of them. You will disagree with some of them. If you have a writing group, there's going to be people who have genuinely helpful feedback and people who are just the worst. and that is part of the process is figuring out who to listen to. And my concern is that if you're feeding into this AI system, you're going to feed into the AI system that tells you that you're the best writer and that's not necessarily going to help you.
44:59Or it doesn't matter what it tells you. It doesn't matter. It's stupid. The AI is never going to watch the movie. The AI is not going to enjoy it. They're not going to buy a tub of popcorn and sit there and read it and watch it. Nor has the AI ever watched a movie or ever had an experience or ever had a feeling. Yeah, it's ingested all these things. Yeah, and also it's not even intelligent. We keep saying AI. That I is super, super questionable. I got to tell you, like, it's weird. I know we are caught in this dilemma of whether or not AI is going to become sentient and destroy us all, or is it just a massive scam, a technological scam with a hard dead end built into it that it may have already crashed into?
45:43I don't know the answer to that. But if I had to guess one way right now, I'm thinking like, ah, I don't use it. But like as a party trick, when somebody's showing me something, I'm like, I am so profoundly unimpressed. Like, and I love technology. I am unimpressed. Now, boy, am I screwed when they do become sentient. They heard that. Oh, they're not going to like that. They're not going to like it. I know, I know, I know. On the intelligence front, I think what's so interesting comparing sort of what we thought computer intelligence was going to be like versus what we're actually experiencing now.
46:21It happened so quickly, like where we got to right now, it happened so quickly. I think we haven't had a chance to adjust our priors because remember like the Turing test and like those kind of things? We blew past that. We didn't even kind of notice that we sort of blew past it. I think it's forcing us to evaluate what do we even mean by our intelligence? Because I think when we talk about our intelligence, I think we were sort of describing what it felt like to be human, to have taste and intellectual curiosity and all these different things. When it comes down to like ability to crunch and match patterns, well, these are really good at crunching and matching patterns, which is probably a fair amount of what our intelligence actually is, but ours is actually different and weird and distinct.
47:00Yes. What these computer systems are doing is also weird and distinct, but it's not what we're doing. Well, there's an overemphasis on the kind of intelligence that the people who create artificial intelligence have. But there are other kinds of intelligences. And more importantly, our brains are not intelligent primarily. Our brains are there to keep us alive and theoretically push forward some sort of evolutionary priorities that have nothing to do with intelligence. And intelligence is one of the tools we use to do it. But we are fueled by crap that is not in an AI and will never being an AI.
47:36It is both, it is both your greatest weakness and your greatest strength that we are. Our intelligence is sitting on top of a big blob of fear, lust, anger, hunger. It's just, listen, it could happen. I understand. But right now what I see basically is a very fancy version of the paper clip in Microsoft Word. Like, hey, looks like you're trying to write a letter. It's just a very fancy version of that. And to be fair, Craig, I think what you're saying there is it looks like that because we have created a product that does that. Yeah. The underlying stuff underneath that is more complex and sort of weird and soupy, and we don't actually genuinely understand it.
48:23Yeah. But I would say that you and I both come from an evolutionary background. We believe that humans as we know them exist because of a weird confluence of circumstances that ended up creating creatures that wanted, in order to stay alive and thrive, develop these brains that can also helpfully do all these other things, but they weren't designed with that intention. It's just kind of remarkable that we do the things that we do. And Craig's often talking about the limbic system and the lizard brain and other things. We have these drives and desires which are not our normal intelligence, but are so much of why we are human.
48:59and we're not even aware of these subconscious processes and that's just what being human is. We don't know why we do the things we do. We don't know why these models work the way they do either. No, and it may be possible that if some sort of matrix of intellect, which is what our brains create, that matrix of intellect may mathematically, physically, not be capable of creating a thing that is more complex than it. that may be a kind of truth. We don't know. But it is an interesting question. Can a system of complexity give birth to a system that is more complex than the system itself? I don't know the answer to that.
49:43But that's a fundamental philosophical question that probably, it was probably discussed by the ancient Greeks. It's just basically - I hope so. Because they covered so much. But in any case, Tim, And what I think you're hearing is cut it out. Go talk to people. Cut it out. And so what we're hearing from John is like, if you're using it to proofread and do, you're using it to do the things that these systems are actually good at doing, which is basically looking for mistakes and like I left out that word. And so I thought they are much better than the spell checkers we grew up with. Yes. Fine, great.
50:15If you're using it like as a substitute for Grammarly, I got no problem with that. Sure. But for actual creative feedback, I think it is a mistake. And I think you are doing yourself a disservice to rely on the opinions of a thing that doesn't actually have opinions. Amen, my brother. Let's do our one cool things. Okay. My one cool thing is a performer named Fuller Regrets. Craig, click on that link and can you describe what Fuller Regrets looks like? Tell us what you're seeing. I hope that, I don't know if Fuller Regrets is a drag queen, an old lady, an AI version, an AI created drag queen old lady, but it is a wonderful old white woman with hair that looks like it was whipped out of a cotton candy machine.
51:08She only wears one kind of clothing with a lot of fake pearls on. Yeah, I would say it sort of feels like a 1950s socialite. Yes. Maybe, yeah, like a 1950s socialite who's already 80 years old. But the description of Fuller Regrets is an ageless, panty-less woman of the world. The only thing artificial is my patience. I pulled a clip here. So what I love so much about Fuller is like, so it's a drag performance. So it's this guy who has this character, Fuller Regrets. And what you see in terms of wardrobe is actual wardrobe. But there's like a thousand filters put on the face to sort of make this guy in his 20s or early 30s seem like this 80-year-old woman.
51:55Oh, my God. What works, what is the reason to enjoy Full of Regrets is the writing and performance is so good. And so let me play a little clip of Full of Regrets. All right. I was once lost in the backwoods of Mississippi after my Studebaker ran out of gas. I followed a light in the distance, and when I was near enough to realize it was a burning cross, it was too late. I had stumbled upon a KKK meeting. Now, the only thing I hate more than folding a fitted sheet is a racist. I had to think on my feet, so I quickly pulled out my breasts and tied them together, creating a pale titty slingshot.
52:28I dropped to my knees a talent I was well known for in my 20s and collected as many rocks as I could find. Their pointy white hoods stood out in the dark southern night like corn and shit. I began pummeling these tiny peckered bigots with stones, my breasts slapping furiously like tightly wound rubber bands. They dropped like albino flies, not knowing what hit them. They scattered back to their pickup trucks like a ballet of drunk Q-tips. Engines revved, tires screeched, men collapsed. After the excitement calmed down and the party dispersed, I smothered each of these ignorant, not-so-friendly ghosts with my ample derriere.
53:04ending each asphyxiation with a delicate ladylike.
53:13Oh my God. I tied my breasts together.
53:20That is great. That is great. So a tremendous performance, but just great writing. And who is the man behind Fuller Regrets? I'm not sure. So you can actually go down the rabbit hole and figure it out, but I'm not sure they actually want their name. I'm not sure they're actually presenting themselves as their name. I think it's just a character that exists as a character, which is also a drag thing. Yep, I get it. You know what? This is full of regrets and we need dig no further. Absolutely. But I think it's so fun. You know, I've talked to before on the show. It's like, you know, drag traditionally is like a thing you do in live performance in a place.
53:52And so for Fola, like hair and makeup can get you a certain distance, but like it works so well as you're in her house and she's talking directly to camera with the filters on that also, sure, this is just a different small vector for drag to travel into, but I just think it's delightful. And you can spend a good hour digging through all her many videos, which are so, again, impossible, but specific. And it feels like somewhere on the Ethel Merman, Joan Rivers, Kitty Carlisle. It made me think of Kitty Carlisle. Let's talk about old things. Do you remember Kitty Carlisle? Of course. So Kitty Carlisle was a contestant on To Tell the Truth.
54:35And so she was an actor who became like a socialite. Her whole story is interesting. I was looking at her like, is there a movie to make about Kitty Carlisle? Probably not, but it's - No, but there were people that were famous for being on game shows, basically. Which is great, back from the day. Yeah, J.P. Morgan. Yeah. Well, Paul Lynde was essentially, I mean, was also an actor, but really was famous for - Famous for - Hollywood Squares. Hollywood Squares. And what's her face? was it Brett Summers? Brett Summers on the match game? Brett Summers? I think she was like Jack Klugman's wife or something, but she didn't really, she wasn't an actor.
55:07She just did that show. You gotta find her name, Brett Summers. I mean, this is like now, yeah, it's Brett Summers. She was in fact married to Jack Klugman. And right now everyone is screaming at me, you are old. Old, yeah. Not a great comp for bringing up anything. And Kitty Carlisle is not a great comp. No. But for people who know what Kitty Carlisle was, sure, you get that. She was the Ben Turpin of her time. And we've talked about Jack Plotnick before. Oh yeah, so good. And Jack has a new thing he's been doing. I don't know if you've seen them. They're incredible. Yeah. Have you seen any of his Bobby Wygant interviews?
55:44I'm going to look these up. It's astonishing. So Bobby Wygant, who I'm also now obsessed with, was a, you know, when you do like film junkets and stuff, inevitably you start talking to, they'll have you in there for a day and you have to either go to a studio or you do it remotely and you talk to local entertainment reporters all around the country. And Bobby Wygant was the entertainment interviewer and film critic in Fort Worth, Texas. And she got all sorts of people that she would interview. And she is incredible in how kind of inappropriate she is and how pushy she is while being incredibly polite and there were some amazingly awkward interviews with her and Jack does her and also does her producer because they have in the archives, you'll hear the producer like talking to her and her talking to him and she's kind of mean to him.
56:41It's spectacular. There's an interview with Jodie Foster. There's an interview with Farrah Fawcett Majors. They are both so funny and there's more. So a little extra, one cool thing, Jack Plotnick doing it again with his Bobby Wygan interviews. It is so interesting, like Jack Plotnick, you know, in Los Angeles, I've known him for a zillion years. And so like every 10 years I might see Jack Plotnick, but it's just such an icon. You know what? I saw Jack, I think probably in person once four years ago, but if this happens, I text. Yeah. Just like, oh my God. Oh my God. Incredible. The Jodie Foster one is astonishing because these actors are looking at, like, Because he's intercutting him with them.
57:24Yeah. And they're looking at Bobby Wigand with like such thinly veiled loathing. That's awesome. So good. All right, so mine was full of regrets. Yeah. Craig, you're one cool thing. It's an incredible performer. Let's shift now into some sadness. So we're recording this on Saturday, January 31st. Yesterday, January 30th, Catherine O 'Hara died. and I think all of us were, I know all of us were shocked. Yeah. I was in a stunt session. We were like working on a big stunt with everybody and then, you know, I get this text and I look down and I'm like, wait, what? And it was one of those things where you have to just finish something.
58:08So I just compartmentalize, finish it, go to my office and then cry for an hour. And I'll tell you, I don't cry because people, even people I know like that I've worked with or something, but Catherine O 'Hara was one of the most decent, beautiful, wonderful people I've ever worked with on top of being awesome in every way. And she's been part of our lives since we were kids, you know? And all the way through to now, And I urge people to go back and look all the way back to her early stuff on SCTV and watch how great she was from the start. And when we talk about unique, nobody ever has been Catherine O 'Hara.
59:04Gilda Radner was Gilda Radner. Carol Burnett was Carol Burnett. We've had great, great comedians sort of in that zone. But Catherine O 'Hara was her own thing and nobody else could do it. and no one else will be able to do it again. It is such a brutal loss. I mean, I think about her husband, Beau, and I think about her sons. Her son, Luke, worked on our show in set deck. And I'm just heartbroken. I don't know what happened other than apparently it was a relatively short illness. I don't know what happened, but it is so tragic. And I miss her. I will not be so vulgar as to like, Oh, let me read you the last text I got from Catherine O 'Hara.
59:49All I'll say is that it made me cry even more. This one hurts. This one hurts a lot. One thing that's, whenever you lose an icon like this, it hurts. But the fact that she was doing so much that was so terrific so recently, it's extra surprising. Because so often there's like, this person was out of the business for like 10 years or something. And the fact that she was working on your show, she was working on the studio, Schitt's Creek. Like, she was in a zillion things because she was so good and she was so different in everything. She was grounded in your show in a way that we just hadn't seen her for a while.
1:00:24And then you saw her, how manic she was in the studio, which was a different kind of mania than what she was doing in Schitt's Creek. Yeah. She's just an incredible talent. And so... She could do anything. To have her suddenly yanked away is the surprise. It is. We hadn't prepared for that, like, oh, we could lose Catherine O 'Hara. No, no. She was 71. Yeah. And she was a sprightly 71. and fun. And also I'll say like being here in Canada, I was very aware of how proud, well, I knew how proud she was to be Canadian. I know how proud Canada is of her. And Canada has given us per capita more funny people than any country in the world.
1:01:02And she's up there, you know, with the very, very greatest. And I don't think it's a big spoiler to say that, you know, she was going to be in our show again because of course she was. She's so good. Yeah. But yeah, she was stolen, you know, from all of us. And I don't, it's not like, the thing that's upsetting me is I don't get to see her in other stuff. Like I don't care about my show. I wanted to see her in other things because what else was going to happen? Do you know like? Oh my gosh, there were so many things she could do. And obviously the next 10 years could have been filled with Catherine O 'Hara things that we won't have.
1:01:46That would have been always funny. Yeah. Always. You know, so I don't know, just cheers to Catherine O 'Hara, who hopefully is somewhere out in the universe enjoying fruit wine. And on behalf of humanity, just a deep gratitude. We were lucky that we had Catherine O 'Hara. That was like, we were lucky. Agreed. I would trade a thousand Ben Turpins for one Catherine O 'Hara. All right, that is our show for this week. Script Notes is produced by Drew Marquardt, edited by Matthew Cilelli. Our outro this week is by Pete White, who I believe is also a first-timer. We love our first-timers. They're sending us brand new outros.
1:02:26If you have an outro, you can send us a link to ask at johnaugust.com. That's also the place where you can send questions like the ones we answered today. You'll find Script Notes at johnaugust.com, along with a sign-up for our weekly newsletter called Interesting, interesting, which has lots of links to things about writing. This Script Notes book is available wherever you buy books. You can find clips and other helpful video on our YouTube. Just search for Script Notes and give us a follow. Find us on Instagram at Script Notes Podcast. We have t-shirts and hoodies and drinkware. You'll find those at Cotton Bureau.
1:02:54You'll find the show notes with the links to all the things we talked about in the email you get each week as a premium subscriber. Thank you again to all our premium subscribers. Drew and I were just talking about sort of how great it's been that our numbers continue to grow and thrive. And so thank you very much for all our premium subscribers. You make it possible for us to do this each and every week. You can sign up to become a premium subscriber at scriptnotes.net, where you get all the back episodes and bonus segments, like the one we're about to record on email. Craig, Drew, thank you for a good show.
1:03:24Thank you, John.
1:03:35Thank you.
From the publisher
John and Craig ask, what makes a useful comp? Writers often use comparisons when pitching or discussing projects, but what separates good comps from bad comps, why do we use them, and when do comps hurt more than they help? Basically, it's The Studio meets My Dinner with Andre.
We also follow up on orality and "film by" credits, answer listener questions on getting AI feedback and attaching an actor to a microbudget feature, plus bring you another installment of John Recently Learned.
In our bonus segment for premium members, John and Craig are having weird issues with their email servers and need your help!
Links:
- The Sheep Detectives trailer
- The Great Gazoo
- Ben Turpin
- The Party (1968)
- Fulla Regrets on Instagram
- Kitty Carlisle
- Bobbie Wygant interviews Jodie Foster by Jack Plotnick on Instagram
- Catherine O'Hara dies via Variety
- Get your copy of the Scriptnotes book!
- Get a Scriptnotes T-shirt!
- Check out the Inneresting Newsletter
- Become a Scriptnotes Premium member, or gift a subscription
- Subscribe to Scriptnotes on YouTube
- Scriptnotes on Instagram
- John August on Bluesky and Instagram
- Outro by Pete White (send us yours!)
- Scriptnotes is produced by Drew Marquardt and edited by Matthew Chilelli.
Email us at ask@johnaugust.com
You can download the episode here.
