Brynn Putnam: Founder of Mirror and Board

28 Oct 2025 · 54 min · 23 chapters

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In short

Brynn Putnam’s career arc from professional ballerina to fitness entrepreneur to tech founder—building Mirror (2018), selling it to Lululemon (2020, ~$500M), then launching Board, a face-to-face gaming console aimed at reconnecting families.

Guest background

Brynn Putnam studied Russian literature and culture at Harvard; danced professionally (School of American Ballet by age 7; New York City Ballet at 16). After retiring from dancing, she taught ballet-based bar fitness classes in the early 2000s, then founded The Refined Method (2010), a boutique studio built around interval strength training and non-intimidating equipment constraints.

Key claims

Literature taught her empathy for product design/storytelling. Constraints (small spaces, limited budget, non-technical background) drove scrappy innovation. For Mirror, mirrors were the “best” studio upgrade per customer polling; she prototyped with an Android tablet, Raspberry Pi, and one-way glass. For Board, the issue isn’t screens but how they isolate; gaming should bring people together.

Notable examples

Mirror launched publicly at TechCrunch in 2018; Alicia Keys’ Instagram reaction to a gifted Mirror boosted demand. Board games include Chop Chop (collaborative cooking) and Mushka (virtual pet with tactile tool play).

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Bryn's Early Life and Career

0:45 to 2:14

Discussion about Brynn's background as a dancer and her journey to founding Mirror.

“in New York while working towards her degree at Harvard.”

Education and Interests

2:14 to 4:18

Bryn discusses her studies in Russian literature and her decision to attend Harvard.

“So tell me, what did you study in school?”

Life After Graduation

4:18 to 5:43

Exploring Bryn's professional dancing career and transition into fitness instruction.

“Was it the right fit once you were actually there?”

Creating The Refined Method

5:43 to 7:48

Bryn shares her journey in developing her own fitness method and studio.

“I just think there's something about when you spend that much time reading, thinking critically, analyzing.”

Challenges of Starting a Business

7:48 to 10:10

Bryn talks about her challenges in launching her fitness studio and finding clients.

“I had been teaching and trying to still dance full time for three or four years.”

Growing the Business

10:10 to 14:01

Bryn discusses the expansion of her fitness studio and the lessons learned.

“And so I spent about a year really traveling the country, learning from people that got paid the most to work in fitness, which were these athletic trainers working with college and professional athletes.”

Organic Growth Through Customer Advocacy

14:01 to 15:43

Learn how word-of-mouth referrals powered early growth for Brynn's business.

“The reality was like traditional marketing was not an option for me.”

The Birth of Mirror: A Personal Journey

15:43 to 17:48

Discover the inspiration behind the creation of Mirror and the journey to its prototype.

“My second learning was really just the importance of hiring people who share your ethos, who share your brand values.”

Navigating Seed Funding During Pregnancy

17:48 to 20:07

Hear about the challenges and experiences of raising seed funding while pregnant.

“When I sort of realized how much people love seeing themselves in the mirror, that was just what sort of clicked for me.”

Transforming Vision into Reality

20:07 to 24:20

Explore the hurdles and successes in turning Brynn's vision for Mirror into a market-ready product.

“Yeah, I felt like, I don't know accurately or not, that a non-technical single female founder was going to be a lot of mountains to climb and then adding a pregnancy on top of that was going to be insurmountable.”
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Scaling the Business with Strategic Growth

24:20 to 28:00

Gain insights into the strategies used to scale Mirror and achieve significant revenue growth.

“I think things that didn't go well is I was insecure about my abilities in certain areas, you know, finance and some areas of technology.”

The Rise of Mirror: Marketing Strategies

28:00 to 28:56

Learn about the unique marketing tactics that helped establish Mirror as a trusted brand.

“We opened a pop-up store on Fifth Avenue.”

The Acquisition by Lululemon

28:56 to 30:28

Explore Brynn's journey through the acquisition of Mirror and the challenges faced.

“So in 2020, just two years after launch, you sold Mirror to Lululemon.”

Transitioning to Corporate Life

30:28 to 32:44

Understanding the shift from founder to working under a corporate structure.

“So talk to me about the acquisition itself.”

Taking a Break and Reflecting

32:44 to 35:09

Brynn shares her need for a reset after a whirlwind career and personal changes.

“And then the idea came for your next project.”

The Birth of Bored: Finding Solutions

35:09 to 37:42

Discover the inspiration behind Brynn's new venture, Bored, and its origins.

“to find a way to spend good quality time together.”

Creating Unique Games for Bored

37:42 to 41:24

Learn about the innovative game development process and the challenges faced.

“You must be really good in a room, Brynn.”

Exciting New Games on Bored

41:24 to 42:01

Brynn discusses some of the original games being developed for Bored.

“So we'll see if it works, but, you know, everyone tells you no and you just have to trust your gut.”

The Value of Communication in Gaming

42:01 to 44:40

Learn how games encourage communication and cooperation among players.

“And, you know, Alex is really good at managing the tickets.”

Reflections on Founding and Team Dynamics

44:41 to 46:44

Explore Bryn's insights on focus and the importance of team dynamics in startups.

“I have not had to yet, but I think just knowing when the people around you are a fit or when they're not a fit and making that decision more quickly.”

Lessons Learned from Mistakes

46:45 to 49:19

Bryn shares her biggest mistakes and the lessons about personal and professional balance.

“I just have to say like within, I don't know, two minutes of you showing it, I asked if I could pre-buy one for my son's birthday.”

Overcoming Fear in Career Transitions

49:20 to 51:07

Understand how to navigate fear when considering career changes or new ventures.

“So a lot of the folks who listen to this podcast are in their first lives and they know they want to do something different.”

Advice for the Future

51:08 to 51:58

Bryn shares timeless advice for her younger self and others aiming for success.

“So my last question is also my favorite question, which is, if you could get inside a time machine and go back in time and speak with your younger self and give your younger self some advice, what would you say?”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:05Hi, everyone. I'm Hilary Kerr, the co-founder and chief content officer of Who What Where, and this, The Second Life, a podcast spotlighting women who have truly inspiring careers. We're talking about their work journeys, what they've learned from the process of setting aside their doubts or fears, and what happens when they embark on their second life. Today on the show, I'm speaking with Bryn Putnam, the founder of innovative tech companies, Mirror, and her newest one, Board. Fitness has always been center stage in Bryn's life as a dancer. Her first life was as a professional ballerina performing with major productions in New York while working towards her degree at Harvard.

0:48She also taught workout classes on the side to make ends meet. And when she graduated, she developed her own ballet-based workout method and established a boutique fitness studio. Bryn came up with the idea for her next business, Mirror, when she realized just how essential mirrors were as tools she'd used throughout her life, whether that was to perfect her form as a ballerina or to teach proper form as a fitness instructor. She didn't have any experience in tech, but she had a vision for a high-tech mirror that could bring personalized fitness classes directly into your home. Bryn brought her vision to life with a makeshift prototype, and after shopping it around to investors, she officially launched Mirror in 2018.

1:36She quickly sold her company to Lululemon in 2020 in a deal that was valued at$500 million. Now, after establishing herself as a pioneer in the tech space, she's on to her next venture as a founder, this time in gaming hardware with her new product, Ford. I am so excited for you to hear about Brynn's journey to this moment and where she's headed. Now, on Second Life, it's Brynn Putnam.

2:09Brynn Putnam:All right, Brynn, are you ready? I'm ready. Okay, good. So we always like to start this podcast at the beginning. So tell me, what did you study in school? And much more importantly, what did you want to be when you grew up? I studied Russian literature and culture in school. Amazing. I assume I'm one of the first that you've heard that from. Yes. And I didn't know what I wanted to be when I grew up. By that point, I'd actually already had my first career. I was a professional dancer by the time I was 16. And so I was right at that point sort of figuring out, did I still want to be a ballerina when I grew up or did I want to do something else?

2:49Brynn Putnam:So 18-year-old Bryn was pretty confused. I mean, pretty confused, but also pretty driven. If you were a professional at that point in time, talk to me about the dancing piece of it. I read that you started young and that by the time you were seven, you had already joined the School of American Ballet. And then you joined the New York City Ballet at 16. Like that is wild. As someone who danced a little bit, I can only imagine what your like class schedule. How did you balance everything with school? And why did you think you were confused? Do you mean confused? Like if I'm not going to do this, then what will I do?

3:23Brynn Putnam:Yeah. So I was dancing from the time I was in diapers. The story my parents tell is they were at a separate club that had a band and they lost me at age three and they found me in my diaper up on stage dancing with the musicians. And my mom thought maybe I should put her in class. And from Then on, you know, I was always dancing from a very young age. But I think unlike a lot of people, I never really decided I wanted to be a ballerina. I always loved it. It was always part of my life. But I always loved school. I loved learning. I loved reading. And I loved lots of things. And so I struggled for a very long time figuring out if ballet was really going to be my lifetime and long-term career or if I was going to explore other things.

4:06Brynn Putnam:So most of my young life was, as you said, spent sort of juggling my interests. Got it. Okay, so talk to me about deciding to go to Harvard. Talk to me about majoring in Russian literature and culture. How did you land on that? Why was Harvard the right fit? Was it the right fit once you were actually there? I'm so curious about your experience. For me, at that point, I knew that I wanted to go to college. I wanted to start to explore other things, but I still wasn't quite ready to let go of dancing. And Harvard was close enough to Boston Ballet that I could continue to dance professionally while going to school.

4:42That's so busy. Aren't you supposed to be going to parties and like using a fake ID?

4:46Brynn Putnam:You think, right? I think that would have been a better plan. But it was my Harvard one was its proximity to a good dance company that I could dance at. And I chose Russian literature not because it was practical, but just because I loved it. I had grown up always with Russian dance instructors, surrounded by Russian culture. I was curious about learning the language and I didn't know what I was going to do with it, although it has actually, I think, turned out to be very valuable for me in my life, but not in the way you would think probably. How has it been valuable? I think studying literature really gave me empathy for people, which I think has translated into good product design and good storytelling.

5:28Brynn Putnam:And I think ultimately most of my success professionally has been around the ability to understand people and turn that into good products and good stories around those products that have good emotional impact, which I definitely credit literature for teaching me. Look, I was a British literature major, so I feel you 100 % in this. I just think there's something about when you spend that much time reading, thinking critically, analyzing. It's a surprisingly good foundation for business. Definitely. Very much agree. So tell me about your post-graduation period of life. Were you still dancing professionally at that point after finishing up school?

6:09Brynn Putnam:Yeah. So I continued this attempt at juggling. So I tried to dance at Boston Ballet while I was in college, and then I graduated. And I decided I was going to try to keep dancing a little bit in my 20s. And so I was doing gigs around the world and Canada and the UK all over. But I started to teach fitness at the same time, really just as a way to make ends meet because I didn't have a full-time role. So that was my first exposure to fitness was starting to teach bar classes, these ballet-based fitness classes in the early 2000s as I was still trying to dance. What was it like being an instructor?

6:45Did you enjoy that part of it? Obviously, you had significant training already in your previous dance life, but did you enjoy that part of it of like having to explain things to people? Had you done any teaching at that point in time?

6:59Brynn Putnam:Looking back on it, I think it was very important for the next phase of my life, because up until that point, as a ballet dancer, you're told what to do and then you do what you're told. You know, ballet is a very focused and disciplined and hierarchical art form. Unlike some other forms of dance where there's more improvisation and creativity in ballet, I was always executing on other people's instruction. And so teaching was really the first time I found my own voice. I got to decide what to say and how to say it and what to teach and to really be in a leadership position rather than a follower position.

7:36Brynn Putnam:And so for me, that sort of set me up, I think for my next role, where for the first time I was in charge. How long were you teaching classes before you started to think about creating your own method? I had been teaching and trying to still dance full time for three or four years. And I decided that it was time to retire and move on to the next thing. And really opening my own thing was a result of kind of looking at the city around me and noticing sort of a shift in the fitness landscape more broadly and feeling like there was an opportunity. So up until that point, there had been just these big box gyms where you were locked into a membership.

8:13Brynn Putnam:You went and used the equipment or the gyms actually hoped that you didn't come and use the equipment because then you would wear out their equipment. And there was this new brand of paper class boutique fitness studios that were just opening. So this is pre-SoulCycle or right around the time of SoulCycle. But you're starting to get yoga studios, Pilates studios coming and people were paying by the class for specialized small group instruction. And I thought there was something really interesting there. The idea that if you offered a really great product, people would pay at a higher price point for that experience.

8:45Brynn Putnam:And so I decided to take advantage of that opportunity without any qualifications to do so, which is generally the story of my career. I mean, that's just being an entrepreneur too, a little bit. Also, I'm so glad that you pointed this out because you're right. I forget that there was this big shift from like everyone having a gym membership and like maybe you went to classes within the gym membership or maybe you just like went on the treadmill or whatever to then all of a sudden all of these classes started with all of these different studios and, you know, even class pass started. And there started to be this idea of like, oh, you can go and do all these different workouts at different places.

9:22And yes, there is a total white space and lots of opportunity for that. So you started your own in 2010 called The Refined Method. Talk to me about what the offering was for The Refined Method.

9:34Brynn Putnam:So I think part of my journey of finding my voice, you know, when I was a dancer, I was told how to train my body and there was a lot of restrictions. You know, I wasn't allowed to lift weights because I was going to get bulky. I wasn't allowed to run because I would hurt myself. You know, there was just a lot of limits. And I started teaching bar classes because it was the closest to ballet. But by that point, I had started to wonder what was fact and what was fiction as it related to fitness. And so for me, I was opening a studio partially because I felt like I didn't really know how to work out successfully personally.

10:10Brynn Putnam:And so I spent about a year really traveling the country, learning from people that got paid the most to work in fitness, which were these athletic trainers working with college and professional athletes. And it was a bunch of football strength coaches who were very kind to sort of teach me how they trained their athletes. And then I sort of took those learnings and tried to apply them to your average mom and dad here in New York who were looking for efficient, effective ways to work out with very little time. And that was how Refine Method was born. It sort of started from my ballet background, but quickly evolved to look much more like interval strength training, honestly.

10:47I think that's such an interesting point. And it takes me back to some of the TikToks that I see from time to time about college athletes when they retire and then have to go to the gym and they don't know how to work out when they are not assigned something. Like they're so used to being told what to do and then they have to sort of figure it out themselves all over again. Or sometimes they just go back to like their old programs. I didn't even think about the fact that you would have to figure that out. So how did you put together that initial program? So like before you even found a space, did you know like this is what the class structure will be like?

11:22This is what I'll do in each class. This is how many classes I can teach to like break even. Or if I teach too many classes, I will be so tired. I will not know what to do with myself. Walk me through some of that early stage planning.

11:35Brynn Putnam:It started with the space, honestly. You know, I knew I had about$15 ,000 at the time, which meant that my rent, I could pay a few thousand dollars per month for a space. And so most of the listings that were available on commercial estate websites were out of my price range. And so I had to get creative. So I would basically just walk up and down the blocks in neighborhoods that were high traffic and look for basement spaces or five floor walk up spaces, you know, things that were off market that I could afford with my budget. And I was on the Upper East Side here in Manhattan and a Russian Orthodox Church was getting out.

12:11Brynn Putnam:And I decided I was going to take the opportunity to practice my Russian skills and started talking to the congregation. And it came out that they had this room in the church that was available for$1 ,200 a month for rent. But the catch was that every Sunday I had to give the room back to the church for Sunday services. No Sunday classes. So most of my decisions really just stemmed from that. I had found a space that was the right size in the right neighborhood at the right price point. And so the decision to make my own equipment, which became kind of the foundation of Refine Method and later Mir, came from the fact that I had to fit the most people possible into a very small box, which meant that I couldn't use traditional weightlifting equipment.

12:52Brynn Putnam:I had to use the perimeter space, the wall space. And so started trying to figure out basically how to build a wall-mounted cable tower with the cheapest things that I could find, which were basically sailing pulleys, sailing line, and elastic bands that I mounted onto the wall. So I wish I could tell you I had sort of this great financially driven business plan, but it was really just what space can I afford? And then how can I bring weight training to the average exerciser in a way that's not intimidating and that frankly fits into this tiny little room that I have to set up and take down every single week?

13:29I mean, it's such a wild thought, but also at the same time, I feel like that's how the best ideas happen is like when you're forced to work within certain constraints, financial constraints, physical constraints, it makes you get really scrappy and really effective and efficient. Whereas if you had had$5 million to open something, like would that have been spent as well?

13:51Brynn Putnam:I don't know. Maybe not. Maybe there would be a level of pressure on it too to succeed from the jump. But speaking of which, how did you get clients initially? What was the reception like? Because you expanded pretty quickly. The reality was like traditional marketing was not an option for me. I did not have the budget to pay for advertisements or do things like that. So there wasn't a lot of choice. I had to rely on my customers to be my advocates. I had to rely on the network effects of my customer base. So I had a small group of women that I had taught during my teaching days who were my initial clients.

14:26Brynn Putnam:And then student one brought student two, brought student three, and it started to multiply. And then we got very fortunate that a reporter sort of stumbled in early days and wrote a great piece about us. And then that led to an explosive moment. But it was just very organic and driven by word of mouth referral. So you ended up expanding to three locations and were able to update your studio look and feel to make it a little more refined, if you will. Talk to me about growing the business, what you were learning, and what were some difficulties or early successes that you were experiencing? Because scaling a business, any business, is challenging, especially your first one.

15:08Brynn Putnam:I think just, you know, scrappiness is the word. So I did every role in the beginning. You know, I taught all of the classes. I was the receptionist. I was housekeeping. You know, I did everything. And I think when you do every job, you learn how to do things efficiently. You know, you learn how to set up systems and processes to do as many things as possible, as quickly as possible, because you have to. And so I think the first learning is just how to scale a business in a scrappy manner using good systems and processes because you just have to. You don't have anyone else to help you. My second learning was really just the importance of hiring people who share your ethos, who share your brand values.

15:52Brynn Putnam:because in the early days, I was the heart and soul of the business. But from there, each person I hired was so critical to our success. And I think the way that we were able to do that was just by hiring people who really shared our values, regardless of their experience. So to fast forward, it's now 2016 and you're pregnant and not necessarily feeling up to going to the studio for workouts every day. And you had a personal desire for an at-home workout that doesn't sacrifice quality for convenience. Talk to me about how the initial idea for Mirror came to you and what your vision was. When we first built our studios, we couldn't afford to put mirrors on every wall.

16:37Brynn Putnam:Mirrors are actually one of the most expensive things you put into a fitness studio. So we had put mirrors on one side of our gyms and then we reached a point where we could afford to mirror the whole space and we had done that. And we did a poll for all of our customers for the year, and we asked them about all of these things that we had done. We'd introduced new classes, we had done events, and we'd made these studio upgrades, including these mirrors. And our customers said that overwhelmingly the mirrors were the best thing that we had done to give them this feedback on their form and to create this sort of energetic environment where they could see their teacher and themselves in one view.

17:14Brynn Putnam:So for me, as you said, I had been kind of just personally struggling with how to take the studio experience that I had built and gotten used to and bring it into my own home as my schedule got more limited. And frankly, my body didn't work in a group class environment at the time. You know, eight months pregnant, it's hard to be in a class with a bunch of people working out hard. And so for me, the mirror survey was kind of this aha moment. I had been playing with trying to create content for an app, but the screen was too small. It was like super awkward to try to set up my phone and my heart rate monitor and my music and do all the pieces.

17:51Brynn Putnam:When I sort of realized how much people love seeing themselves in the mirror, that was just what sort of clicked for me. So walk our audience through what you ended up making and then tell us about creating the prototype. Yeah, it's a full length mirror. It's a traditional mirror where you can see your own reflection, but you can also see your instructor coming to you live through the mirror at the same time. And then it pairs with your heart rate monitor and smart weights so that you can see feedback on your form and your performance along with yourself and your instructor all on one display.

18:27Brynn Putnam:And then when it's off, it's a beautiful piece of home decor. So you're happy to have it in whatever small corner of your bedroom or living room you want to work out in. Talk to me about building the prototype. You know, I have no technical background at all. Right. Yeah, that's why I'm like, how'd you do that? Restaurant literature major, as you know. But for me, I knew who the customer was because I was the customer. And I knew the experience I wanted to create. So I felt like I just needed to validate that the experience that I saw in my mind was at a baseline possible. So I bought a cheap Android tablet and a Raspberry Pi and a piece of one-way glass off of Amazon and got it to display.

19:11Brynn Putnam:This is a test in big white letters on this tablet. And that was really my initial prototype was just, can you see content through a mirror and also see yourself? And is it magical? And I felt like the answer was yes. And so everyone really said to me, well, now you need to build something that works or now you need to go do customer surveys or do all these things. And I did the opposite. I made a beautiful animated video that faked the experience that I was planning on actually building with technology. And I did early work on sort of the brand look and feel, like what I imagined this world would look like.

19:54Brynn Putnam:And that's actually how we set out and raised our seed round. The very end of my pregnancy was using this very janky prototype that did not work at all, but sort of showed the experience and the world that we were trying to create. Walk me through what your experience was like raising a seed round while in your third trimester, because raising money is rarely a walk in the park and is certainly challenging in any state of your life, let alone as a first time founder who's in her third trimester. Yeah, I felt like, I don't know accurately or not, that a non-technical single female founder was going to be a lot of mountains to climb and then adding a pregnancy on top of that was going to be insurmountable.

20:40Brynn Putnam:And so my strategy was really to become Aritzia's best customer. And I had a large black blazer and an oversized black pair of pants and shirt. And every month or so as I got bigger, I would just get bigger and bigger clothing items and sort of try to drown myself in black. Nothing to see here. Don't turn sideways, just stay front. And so I really just tried to conceal it. And I think for some investors, it was a non-starter. Some said so, some didn't say so, but it certainly felt like it was part of their decision making. And some people didn't care. And those are the people who became my partners and are still my partners today.

21:22I read that you signed your first round of seed funding from your actual hospital bed the day that your son was born.

21:29Brynn Putnam:Is that correct? It is. I have the Slack messages where I tell my team, I think I have to go to the hospital now, but I'll be in later. As I was in labor during that day, the lawyers very quickly sent over RC documents for me to sign so that we could get over the finish line. And then I had my son that evening. So George, my now eight-year-old, and Amir were born on the same day. What a day. Big day. You never forget it, though, at least. No, also like way to multitask. Wow. Okay. Okay. So from there, you now have a newborn and now also this seed round. What were those next three, six, nine, 12 months like?

22:11Did you take some time to actually recover? Did you jump right in? Building and testing something like this feels like another insurmountable task, but I'm curious about what your experience was like.

22:22Brynn Putnam:I didn't take time. And it's a decision I definitely regret to this day. You know, I went to my very first office. You know, I had never worked in an office because I had been a ballerina and then a fitness instructor and then a gym owner where I worked on the floor of the gym. So I went to my first WeWork two weeks later, brought my pump and sort of figured out the bathroom pump, build the business scenario. And just at the time, I didn't have enough confidence in myself to take a break and to prioritize my child and myself, frankly, in the way that I should have and needed to. But I just felt like I had a lot to prove at that point and I couldn't afford to take a pause.

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23:01Well, if it makes you feel any better, no matter what their experience is of going back to work after having a baby, I don't think anyone in America feels like they've done it correctly. So it feels like a sadly universal experience in some way or another. Talk to me about actually building this product and taking it from your vision to actual reality. What were the biggest hurdles? What went easily or well?

23:24Brynn Putnam:I think something that went well and that enabled us to move pretty quickly. So I think, you know, we went to market about a year and a half later, which I think is quite unusual for original hardware, software and content, is having a really clear vision for who the customer is and what the customer wants and not building things that they don't want. Sounds simple, but I think oftentimes people who build hardware in particular or technology in general tend to over-engineer things because they can, because they have the ability to build. So they continue to build more features and more things.

24:05Brynn Putnam:I think the same thing often happens when you have a very large team. You know, there's something about the constraints of having very few people and fewer engineers that I think kept us very focused on who was our customer and what did they want. That went very well and saved us from some pain. I think things that didn't go well is I was insecure about my abilities in certain areas, you know, finance and some areas of technology. And so at times I didn't trust my own voice or my own vision. And I think those times sometimes took us off course. I think it's really important when you're a founder to know where you're going and plow ahead and obviously hire great and smart people and take their input.

24:47Brynn Putnam:but ultimately to drown out the noise. And in the early days, I didn't always drown out the noise. Well, I also feel like we are set up to think that it's so complicated and so above us and that we couldn't possibly understand it. And a lot of it is just common sense. Absolutely. I mean, there are certain aspects that require technical skills, but I was always insecure about the fact that I had never taken a business class and knew nothing about marketing or any of that stuff. I have great respect for education, but I don't always think like having those bona fides necessarily changes anything, especially when you're making a product for you and for a customer that you understand so inherently, like that's the most important part.

25:25But we, I think especially as women, our insecurity gets the best of us in those moments.

25:30Brynn Putnam:Yeah. Okay, so tell me about your official launch at TechCrunch in 2018. We have been very in stealth up until that point. You know, I think we were so worried about someone seeing what we were doing because we were creating this new product in this new category. So we really hadn't shown it to very many people. But then we had this big reveal on the main stage at TechCrunch where we did a demo of the product and launched publicly. And I remember sort of walking on stage and thinking to myself, I wonder if anyone's going to like this. We haven't shown it to very many people. And this is going to be a very public failing on this big stage in front of all these people if they don't.

26:09Brynn Putnam:And then we were really fortunate. it. It was immediately very well received. And our first holiday was kind of a rush. You know, I remember being at my family's house and hearing someone scream in the other room. And Alicia Keys had posted on Instagram, her husband had gifted her a mirror. And you would have thought she'd gotten a pony or something. Like her reaction was just so outsized and positive. And, you know, there was many more sort of celebrity influencer moments to follow in that first quarter that really made our launch astronomical. So we were very lucky. How do you keep up with demand when you're planning for something like that?

26:49Because that feels like a difficult problem, like a great problem, but a bad problem.

26:53Brynn Putnam:You can't plan for a crazy launch Christmas. You just have to do your best to show customer empathy as you try to catch up with the demand and deliver things as quickly as you can. But, you know, we went into the next year in a pretty serious backlog that we sort of dug ourself out of over the course of Q1. Definitely a good problem to have. So by your second year of business, Mirror had reached$150 million in revenue and you had grown your team to 125 people, which is like mind-blowingly wild. Talk to me about scaling this business. What was easy? What was challenging? Where did you need advice?

27:31Where were your strengths?

27:32Brynn Putnam:One thing that we did well early days is we knew that we were creating a new category and that we were a new company at a premium price point. So we needed to seem bigger and more real than we were. We needed people to trust us and have the confidence that if they invested in me or that the product was going to be there and we were going to continue to create great content. And so we sort of took the approach of showing up as a big brand, I would say. We put ads on television very early, including the first Super Bowl after launch. We opened a pop-up store on Fifth Avenue. We got billboards and did subway takeovers.

28:10Brynn Putnam:And we really made sure that if people heard about us, that we felt like a real and established brand that they could trust. So I think a lot of our growth was partially due to that early days. And then some of it was just a bit of luck in the incredible network effects of the product. So, you know, early days, we had some celebrities who purchased gifts and then people would come to their home and they would see the mirror and the celebrity would show it off and be very excited about it. And then the second celebrity would buy a gift. So we reached a point where just the celebrity network effect was incredible.

28:43Brynn Putnam:And that, of course, was helpful in providing validation for other customers to buy. Not intended, but definitely taught me about just the benefit of your customer as an advocate and the importance of that. So in 2020, just two years after launch, you sold Mirror to Lululemon. Let's go back in time. How did the opportunity come up? What made you decide to say yes? And were you concerned about selling so quickly when the company was so young? Since I started in fitness, I've had a relationship with Lululemon. And Lululemon has an incredible ambassador program where they partner with local fitness instructors and showcase them in their stores and work with them on product development.

29:27Brynn Putnam:So I had known the local team at Lululemon since my early days of teaching fitness. And that led to a mere partnership where we worked together to create content with Lululemon ambassadors and do some co-marketing events. And that kind of naturally evolved into a bigger conversation about how the brands could work together more long term. But, you know, as you said, we were young, we were growing really quickly. Everything was very exciting. We were definitely not for sale. But it just felt like this incredible alignment of brands and audiences and values that would take this business and just ensure that it became this generational company that really had impact in making people's lives better.

30:09Brynn Putnam:And for me, that was the goal. It was just sort of scale of impact and the enduringness of the company. And it felt like a partnership with Lululemon was going to ensure that. I love it. I love a fast success story. I mean, I love all success stories, but like, oh, that just feels like so exciting and so cool and frankly unusual. So like what a delight. I'm just thrilled for you. So talk to me about the acquisition itself. You decided to stay on after purchase. I'm assuming then you suddenly had to report to a boss. Was that a good thing? Was that a bad thing? What were the expectations? Like, what was the reality?

30:44Because I feel like you'd been such an independent person for so long that coming into a more formal structure has to be a little head spinning.

30:51Brynn Putnam:Yeah, I think what people don't realize is they think that the acquisition occurred after COVID or as like a result of COVID, but the acquisition actually occurred prior to COVID. And so we spent the first part of the acquisition navigating COVID as a young business. So taking our production studios and moving them into our instructors' Airbnbs. How do you live stream workouts from an instructor's Airbnb in Vermont? Or moving our factories from Mexico to Mississippi because our factory was being shut down. You know, just real business pain we were sort of navigating in addition to joining a much larger company.

31:29Brynn Putnam:So I think there was certainly that challenge, just learning how to lead a company. And then obviously, you know, the positive was that COVID had a huge growth impact on the business, but that was a lot to absorb while also being absorbed by a larger company. And I think for me personally, I went from being a founder where I had to have trust and confidence in my taste and vision. Not that I was right or wrong, But it was just, it's my taste and my vision and setting that direction for my team to navigating a lot of stakeholders in a matrixed organization. And so it was really a transition from founder and CEO to GM of a business unit reporting into the CEO of Lululemon.

32:13Brynn Putnam:And on the positive side, I certainly learned a lot. I had never had a boss. I certainly never worked in a large corporation. but for me, I think my superpower is my taste and my instincts. And so it felt like a better fit to be able to go back to building and going back to following my gut. So how long was the timeline between thinking, you know, I've gone through this acquisition, I've done some time at Lululemon, ultimately, I think I'm better off starting something else. Or did you think like, oh, I'm going to leave. And then the idea came for your next project. Like walk me through all of those timelines, please.

32:49Brynn Putnam:Yeah. So, you know, I spent the first year very immersed in the business and ensuring that the product and the team was, you know, hopefully set up for success. And then as I reached the end of the first year, it was feeling like it wasn't going to be a long-term fit. And so started to have conversations with the team there about how to transition. And that process was reasonably fast. I'm a decisive decider. So once I decided that I was ready to go, we moved pretty quickly and I had no plans for what I was going to do next. What I did was I told my team and then I went to the NYE bookstore, which was next door down the block.

33:26Brynn Putnam:And I just bought a bunch of books about things that seemed interesting and just sat in my living room for a bit, just reading and thinking and learning and getting excited again. And that was for me what I needed to do for six months. A reset. Yeah, just reset, you know, get excited about what's possible again. get excited to dream again. Also, Brynn, like you had had a crazy ride in between like starting a company, having a baby, starting another company, selling a company. Like you had a very jam-packed six to eight years. That is a lot happening in a short period of time. Some major life changes and all really fast and without a break.

34:09Of course you should take some time to breathe and to reset and to discover what your next passion would be. At what point did you start thinking about the idea for bored?

34:20Brynn Putnam:It sort of always happens the same way for me. Something happens in my own life that frustrates me. And then I sort of start to try to cobble together solutions. And then I become frustrated with the solutions. And then you find yourself starting to build new things. And that was really the same case here. So, you know, the other big life change during this period was I got divorced. I got remarried and I had another child. Brynn, that is a lot. I'm like, let's just do all the things, you know, throw another one on. Oh my God. So now I have this kind of crazy Brady Bunch family with a two-year-old, an eight-year-old and three older stepdaughters, 17, 19, and 21.

34:58Brynn Putnam:And so during this period, you know, I was trying to kind of connect with my loved ones. I had been so heads down working and so busy for so long and was finding it really hard to find a way to spend good quality time together. And that was sort of where my next adventure comes from, that pain. So first of all, can you talk a little bit about the idea for Bored? Because I had the amazing opportunity to get to see a preview of it and I am obsessed. Like I cannot tell you how excited I am about it, but can you walk our audience through early prototype, early product offering and sort of what the process was of getting to today?

35:42Brynn Putnam:Yeah, so the aha moment, I think, was we were all sitting on our phones watching a movie. And my initial instinct was to take the screens away and turn off the technology. And then I kind of thought to myself, really, the issue here is not the technology. It's not the screen. It's how we're using it. Instead of using this screen to enable an experience that brings our family closer together, we're using screens in a way that is isolating and making us feel not connected. And so for me, I'm pretty familiar with screen technology now from mirror. And so thinking to myself, what do I want? And I wanted a way to reconnect.

36:23Brynn Putnam:And for us as a family, games have always been a way that we have connected from holiday Monopoly games to my husband and I do the New York Times board game suite every night before we go to bed. But I didn't feel like there was an easy way to use games to bring everyone together. So video games, you're dealing with like complex controllers, lots of buttons, a lot of hand-eye coordination. Sometimes the content isn't always appropriate for all the levels. And board games was a lot of pieces, a lot of setup, a lot of rules, very challenging to kind of get everyone together. So what I wanted really was something where you could get the board game feel, but the video game magic and kind of smoosh it together.

37:04Brynn Putnam:And so I started with the touchscreen, very similar technology that I know from Mir, and started to try to figure out how could you get this touchscreen to recognize lots of people touching it at the same time, as well as physical game pieces. And that's where Bored was born. You know, it's a face-to-face gaming console that brings people together by combining, you know, the magic of video games with that incredible feel of physical pieces like board games. I just think it is the coolest idea ever. So you had said that you didn't have a functioning prototype when you were pitching Mirror to investors.

37:41Did you have a similar approach this time with board?

37:44Brynn Putnam:Same thing again. You must be really good in a room, Brynn. I don't know. We hacked it again early days. We tried to play digital board games on an iPad with the kids using physical game pieces just to try to understand, is there something really interesting about moving pieces on a digital screen? So once we had confidence that that was an interesting experience, I really focused on raising money about the brand and the experience I wanted to create. And then we used our funding to actually build the product. But again, built it off of a hacky prototype. Was it easier this time around? Well, you weren't pregnant.

38:27Brynn Putnam:I wasn't pregnant. That's true. I mean, I think certainly we had a handful of partners from here who were just really excited to back me again, which is incredible and I'm so grateful for. But I think I experienced sort of the same thing that I did last time, which is a solo female founder. I don't come from gaming. And so, you know, lots of no's along with the yeses. I love that. I'm like, so is sexism still real? And you're like, yes. It remains constant. Yes, that is my experience. Fun. Okay, so talk to me about the game aspect of it, because that was one of the things when you all walked me through the experience, like the games are so amazing and they're original, which is wild.

39:11How did you go about the game-making process? because obviously you had experience with making content from the fitness side of things, but this is a different sort of content. So walk me through that process and how you went about creating a suite of original, really excellent, interesting games.

39:33Brynn Putnam:This is definitely another example of people telling you things that are a bad idea and then trusting in your instincts. And I don't know yet whether or not my instincts have been correct on this one, But I talked to a lot of gaming folks who said, you can't create 10 to 12 games in a year and a half. There's no way that's too fast. Everyone tried to encourage us to port existing games onto the device. So rather than create original content, bring over Monopoly and bring over Scrabble. And everyone said to hire a senior games leader and create sort of a more formal in-house game team. And we haven't done any of those things.

40:13I was going to say, let me guess, Brynn, you said, no, thank you. I will do this my way.

40:18Brynn Putnam:No, thank you. You know, I think the feeling was like swiping on mobile unlocked mobile games in Angry Bird, swinging in Wii unlocked Wii Sports. And both of those things brought more people into gaming. It made gaming more intuitive and accessible for a new group of people. And I felt like it was the same thing here, Like putting down a spaceship that shoots or putting down a knife piece that cuts is this incredible, new, fun, accessible and intuitive way of playing with the piece as a controller. And it didn't do that service to try to bring over existing games into our ecosystem. So the right thing to do was to build things that were new, even though it is the scary thing to do.

40:58Brynn Putnam:And so that's what we've done. And I think for us, it made sense to try to partner with all the incredible game studios that were already existing to build games together where we help them understand the technology and understand the customer and they help us on execution. So instead of hiring 100 people in-house, we've remained 10 on our team and we're leveraging incredible game studios around the world to help us make our games. So we'll see if it works, but, you know, everyone tells you no and you just have to trust your gut. So of all of the games, can you tell me about a couple of them that you are particularly excited about?

41:36Brynn Putnam:Well, the first one that comes to mind is Chop Chop. It's a collaborative cooking game where you're working together with your friends and family to operate a chaotic kitchen. So you use your knives to cut, your spoons to stir. It's like the bear, but as a game. Exactly. and what's so great about it is I think it's really the screen enabling this incredible collaborative experience and it's less about what's happening in the game even than how the game makes you communicate and work with each other so we had a bunch of eight-year-old boys my son and his friends in the office yesterday playing and you could see they went from sort of screaming at each other and grabbing the pieces out of each other's hands to figuring out okay, Edward has to man the sponge and George has to man the pepper mill.

42:24Brynn Putnam:And, you know, Alex is really good at managing the tickets. And so getting really good at communicating and cooperating. So I'm very excited about that game and sort of the values that helps promote with my own kids. We have a suite of retro arcade games that I find personally super fun and exciting as a great party game and remind me of going to the pizza parlor as a kid and playing, you know, Pac-Man on the tabletop arcade. So I'm excited to kind of relive that nostalgic experience. And then probably the last one that I love is called Mushka, where you're using tools to care for this virtual pet and this pet simulation game, probably because it's my two-year-old daughter's favorite game, but also because it was one of the first things that we built that really showed off the magic of our technology.

43:06Brynn Putnam:I think when you see the brush scrubbing Mushka and the suds appearing, you kind of have this real moment of joy that I think is so fun. Yeah, it's magical. I'm also curious about what it is like this time around as a, I mean, now thrice founder. So what learnings did you have this time around from your time at Mirror, your life experience in general about culture or management or office politics or whatever it may be where you're like, oh, I got that really right before, or this is an area of weakness. And so I'm trying to fix that this time around, whatever it may be. I think a few things. One is it's really important that you do a few things and do them really well.

43:52Brynn Putnam:So just focus is really critical. We learned that the first time around. And as the resources grew, as we became part of Lululemon, it became harder and harder to do fewer things and do them really excellently. So I think that's something definitely I've tried to continue to bring into this new endeavor is remaining focused and executing really well. I think as it relates to people, for me, all I want to do at this point in my career is do something that's meaningful to me with people that I like and respect. How revolutionary. It sounds very simple and silly, but I don't think I felt that way before.

44:29Brynn Putnam:Before I really wanted to succeed and build something with impact. Whereas this time, it's important to me to work with people that I like and I respect. And so I think that often means firing faster the second go around. I have not had to yet, but I think just knowing when the people around you are a fit or when they're not a fit and making that decision more quickly. Because even if people are excellent and high performers, if they have negative impact on the rest of the team and on you personally, it's not worth it. I don't think that's silly, by the way. We get one shot at this life as far as we know.

45:05And so to work with people that you like and who you work well with and to create things that are meaningful for you and things that you like, like that is a really good North Star. It's a really great way of navigating. I think there's a lot of value in it.

45:22Brynn Putnam:Thanks. So by the time this episode comes out, you will literally be back at TechCrunch Disrupt unveiling board for the first time. Once again, I'm very pleased that I got an early peek at it. That's my love language, sneak peeks. And I'm really excited for people to see what you've been working on. When you think about launch, when you think about the next three to six months, even 12 months out, like what are your goals this time around? Do you have different expectations than you did when you were launching Mirror? Or are you like projecting further ahead or not as far because it's something different?

45:59I'm interested in where your headspace is right now.

46:02Brynn Putnam:In that respect, I feel really the same way. I think when you're building something new and complicated, you really have to stay grounded in the present. Certainly you have to be aware and you have to plan, but you have to just really live in where you are in the here and now. So right now I'm deep in launch anxiety and living in it and, you know, getting ready for October 28th. So I think my feelings are the same as before. Like we're going to walk out onto the stage at TechCrunch. We haven't shown it to that many people. You were one of the first. and we're going to hope that people love it and that it brings families together and makes people feel joy.

46:37Brynn Putnam:But I don't know. I don't know what's going to happen, which is scary and fun. It's exciting too. It's like full of possibility. Well, for the record, I just have to say like within, I don't know, two minutes of you showing it, I asked if I could pre-buy one for my son's birthday. I was like, I'm not asking for a gift. I'm not asking for a PR. like, take my money. Please take my money because I need to buy this. Like, it is so joyful and it is so cool and it's sophisticated and it's thoughtful and it's fun. And I can see what my daughter is going to like and I can see what my son's going to like and I can see what we're going to do as a family.

47:16I was literally trying to give you my credit card information in that demo where it's like, take my money, Brynn, please. I feel very good about what this holiday season will bring for all of us. I'm holding you to it.

47:28Brynn Putnam:You're my first pre-order. Seriously. I'm like literally like I have my credit card memorized. I'd give it to you right the second if you would take it. Like that's how in I am. I do not endorse lightly, but I really believe in what you're making. I think it's phenomenal. Thank you. So one of the things that we like to talk about on this podcast is mistakes because we all make them throughout the course of our career and we don't always talk about them. And I think it's important to talk about them, one, because it shows resiliency and two, because it humanizes the whole process. Like we don't just go from like win to win to win without some really difficult moments in between.

48:02So with all of that in mind, can you tell me about a mistake that you've made in your career and what you've learned from it?

48:09Brynn Putnam:Oh gosh, there's so many. There were many moments throughout the mirror journey where I had to juggle what was best for the business versus what was best for me personally and my family. And I think that I didn't always make the right choices there. I think, you know, at the end of the day, it's just you and the people you love. And I think the first time around, it was so hard for me to put down the cell phone, turn off the Zoom and be present for the people that I loved in some moments that I needed to be and I should have been. And so I think for me, that's probably my biggest meta mistake or meta regret is being just grateful for all the success as it's happening and hopefully happens again, but also just having the perspective to know that ultimately your relationships are everything and work is a thing that should bring meaning and fun to your life, but should never eclipse those relationships.

49:14Brynn Putnam:So hopefully I'm carrying those learnings into this one. Hopefully we all are. That is a lesson. that is sitting a little close to home. So thank you for sharing that. Yeah. So a lot of the folks who listen to this podcast are in their first lives and they know they want to do something different. Maybe they want to stay in the same industry, but tackle a different aspect of it. Or maybe they want to change industries or start a company or do something different, make a leap, but they're scared. They're nervous about making that jump. What advice would you give someone who's standing there thinking about it, but just hasn't been able to do it quite yet.

49:51Brynn Putnam:I think that fear is normal, that all great things come on the other side of fear. And you can either let fear paralyze you or give you a sense of urgency. And I would definitely encourage you to jump onto the other side of fear because everything on the other side of fear is usually great. And if it's not, you'll figure it out. So I think I always had this feeling that people who did things that I perceived to be great or had great lives, weren't scared while they were doing them. And that's definitely not the case. I think fear is normal for everyone. And it's worth it. It's worth it to jump.

50:27Brynn Putnam:Also, fear will be there no matter what you do. So why not do it? Because fear is not going anywhere. Fear will just happily take up residence in your brain for as much room as you will give it, for as long as you will let it be there. You know, the constraints, in my case at least, provided the biggest benefit. But not having enough money or not having the knowledge or not having the right resources were the times when we were the most ambitious and the most creative and things turned out the best for us. So I think, you know, don't wait for the moment when you have more money or you've absorbed this degree or this thing has happened because I think those constraints are actually your greatest strength.

51:07Brynn Putnam:And what you don't know, you can figure out. So my last question is also my favorite question, which is, if you could get inside a time machine and go back in time and speak with your younger self and give your younger self some advice, what would you say? My husband said this the other day to our daughter, and I actually thought to myself, wow, that's really thoughtful and that should be a motto to live by. He said, be nice, try hard, and have fun. And I think if I could tell my younger self anything, it would be be nice, try hard and have fun. Well, from here, it seems like you're doing all three.

51:45So well done, Bryn. And congratulations on everything. I'm so excited for board. I just think it's the coolest idea ever. It's like literally game changing, pun intended. I can't wait to see this rocket ship because it is just the coolest. and I look forward to apparently sitting down with you in another handful of years and talk about your third, fourth, fifth life because you just keep iterating and I love it. Thank you so much for your time. I enjoyed every word of this and wish you all the continued success.

52:18Brynn Putnam:Thank you, Hilary.

52:27That was the founder of Mirror and Board, Bryn Putnam. For more inspiring interviews with women like Bryn, head on over to secondlifepod.com, where we have so many more for you to peruse. If you like today's show, please subscribe on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. And don't forget to rate and review us. We love seeing you spread the word on social. And now you can tag us in your posts. We are at secondlifepod on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook. We always want to know who you're interested in hearing from on the show. So send in your requests to hello at secondlifepod.com or you can DM us on Instagram.

53:08I'm at Hilary Kerr. The show is at Second Life Pod. Our DMs are always open. I'm Hilary Kerr, and you've been listening to Second Life. This episode was produced by Hilary Kerr, Summer Hamaris, and Natalie Thurman. Our production assistant is Raven Yamamoto. Our audio engineers are at Treehouse Recording in Los Angeles, California, and our music is by Jonathan Leahy.

From the publisher

Brynn Putnam is the founder of innovative tech companies Mirror and Board. Before entering the tech space, she spent her first life as a professional ballerina. In between performing with big productions and studying at Harvard University, she taught fitness classes on the side to make ends meet. Her side hustle became her full-time one after college when she started her own fitness boutique in New York. Putnam’s pivot into the fitness space would then lead her to tech with her invention of Mirror, a high-tech piece of equipment that could seamlessly bring personalized fitness classes directly into your home. When she launched Mirror in 2019, it was a huge hit—especially during the pandemic when folks were confined to their homes during lockdown. Her company saw so much success that she soon sold it to Lululemon in a deal valued at $500 million. Now, after establishing herself as a tech pioneer, Putnam is onto her next venture in the space—this time with Board, an innovative, first-of-its-kind product that blends the magic of video games with the feel of board games. It also just launched at TechCrunch Disrupt today.

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