In short
TBPN Episode Summary: Oil Market Turbulence, Sundar's New Comp Package, TBPN Weather Report | Diet TBPN
Podcast Overview
- Title: TBPN
- Description: A daily tech talk show hosted by John Coogan and Jordi Hays, discussing current events in technology and business. Streaming live weekdays from 11 AM to 2 PM PST.
- Episode Title: Oil Market Turbulence, Sundar's New Comp Package, TBPN Weather Report
- Episode Length: 30 minutes
Key Topics Discussed
- Oil Market Turbulence
- Current Situation:
- Significant spikes in oil prices attributed to tensions in the Strait of Hormuz.
- Crude oil prices have reached levels statistically rare (five standard deviations above the 50-day moving average).
- Shipping Concerns:
- Some ships are disguising themselves as Chinese vessels to avoid attacks in the Gulf region.
- Approximately 1,000 ships are trapped in the Gulf, representing a cumulative value of $25 billion.
- Economic Impact:
- The potential for a massive sell-off in financial markets as intermediaries react to rising oil prices.
- Historical context of oil supply shocks and their economic implications, including comparisons to past events like the Iranian revolution and the Yom Kippur war.
- Inflation and Interest Rates:
- Higher oil prices could lead to increased inflation, prompting the Federal Reserve to consider raising interest rates.
- The relationship between oil prices and the cost of financing mega-projects in the tech sector, particularly data centers.
- Sundar Pichai's New Compensation Package
- Details:
- Sundar Pichai's potential compensation package could amount to $692 million over the next three years.
- Package includes performance units linked to project outcomes, with specific targets related to Waymo (self-driving tech) and Wing (drone delivery).
- Industry Reactions:
- Pichai's pay increase reflects a growing recognition of AI's importance in Google's strategy and market presence.
- Comparisons to Tim Cook's compensation, highlighting the competitive landscape among tech CEOs.
- TBPN Weather Report
- Weather Update:
- Forecast for Los Angeles includes unseasonably high temperatures with a possibility of rain, stirring comedic discussion among hosts.
- A new weather segment introduced, showcasing a playful interaction between hosts about the accuracy of weather predictions.
- Broader Implications for AI and Technology
- Impact of Oil Prices on AI Development:
- Discussion on how rising oil prices might affect the construction and operational costs of data centers which are crucial for AI and tech advancements.
- Future of AI Projects:
- Examination of how financial pressures, driven by oil prices and inflation, could influence investment in AI and related technologies.
Key Takeaways
- Economic Sensitivity: The link between oil prices and broader economic indicators like inflation and interest rates is crucial for understanding the current financial landscape.
- Corporate Strategy: Sundar Pichai's compensation reflects the competitive nature of talent retention and the strategic importance of AI in tech companies.
- Public Perception: The visceral impact of gas prices on the average American household serves as a significant economic indicator that affects consumer behavior and sentiment.
Conclusion This episode of TBPN delves into the intricacies of the current oil market situation, the implications for technology and AI development, and adds a lighthearted touch with a weather segment, showcasing the dynamic nature of the hosts' discussions. The topics discussed provide insight into how external factors influence market trends and corporate strategies in the tech industry.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOOil Price Spikes and Global Reactions
0:45 to 2:10
Discussion on how various media outlets are reporting on oil prices and tensions in the Strait of Hormuz.
“So apparently ships in the Gulf are declaring themselves as Chinese vessels to dodge attack.”
Shipping Strategies Amidst Tensions
2:10 to 3:30
Exploration of the tactics used by ships to avoid danger in the Gulf.
“It's just sort of interesting to dig into the deeper supply chain of artificial intelligence.”
Impact of Crude Oil on AI and Supply Chains
3:30 to 4:55
Insight into how current oil prices influence artificial intelligence infrastructure.
“I was talking about just the fact realizing that it's so expensive because of the taxes that California puts on it.”
Understanding Oil Price Ranges
4:55 to 6:20
Analysis of the ideal oil price range for economic stability in the U.S.
“Then the Ukraine-Russia invasion in 2022, which is the last time that oil spiked over$100 a barrel, was one to three.”
Historical Context of Oil Price Shocks
6:20 to 8:10
Review of significant historical oil supply shocks and their implications.
“The blob heads and scribes were incorrect in their assessment of the strategic situation and now markets will price to reflect reality.”
Monetary Policy Challenges from Rising Oil Prices
8:10 to 10:00
Discussion on how fluctuating oil prices complicate U.S. monetary policy.
“We got exactly 100, which was still - It's not like it's way, way, way too early to celebrate or anything.”
Cultural Impacts of Gas Prices
10:00 to 11:47
Exploration of how rising gas prices affect consumer behavior and sentiment.
“We don't know where oil is going to land.”
The Psychological Effect of Fuel Costs
11:47 to 13:20
Examination of how frequent fuel purchases impact the average American's wallet.
“Larry, I'm not an expert, but I do have a strong opinion.”
Shifting Focus in AI Circles
13:20 to 14:01
Discussion on how AI discourse is shifting away from oil prices.
“Like, everyone's worried about these local energy prices, these electricity prices increasing near the data centers.”
Impact of Gas Prices on Driving Behavior
14:01 to 15:00
Explore how gas prices psychologically and financially affect American driving habits.
“There are so many different ways where a lot of Americans go on driving vacations.”
Show all 22 chapters
The Rise of Recursive Self-Improvement in AI
15:01 to 17:45
Discussion about the new focus on Recursive Self-Improvement in AI and its implications.
“Dylan Patel said, being in SF is like being in Wuhan right before the pandemic.”
Oil's Role in AI Infrastructure Development
17:46 to 19:34
An analysis of oil's impact on AI development and data center construction.
“Yes, there is like a before and after, but you can only really, you know, define the period by maybe a decade, and you need a few decades to understand that moment.”
Macroeconomic Effects of Rising Oil Prices
19:35 to 20:49
Understanding how higher oil prices can lead to inflation and affect capital formation.
“When you're talking about building new capacity, building new data centers, oil is a little bit more involved.”
Weather Forecast Segment Introduction
20:50 to 21:55
Introducing a new weather segment with a humorous take on LA's forecast.
“And so using this rough number, every extra 50 basis points of borrowing cost on$870 billion is$4.35 billion in annual interest expense.”
Detailed Weather Report for Los Angeles
21:56 to 24:18
A light-hearted discussion about the weather forecast with playful banter.
“But there's something I actually wanted to point out that I saw and I thought that was quite interesting.”
Sundar Pichai's New Compensation Package
24:19 to 28:00
Discussion on Sundar Pichai's new pay deal and its implications for tech executives.
“We have a weatherman who gets into a live altercation with one of the other hosts.”
Google's Stock Control Dynamics
28:00 to 28:20
Explore how Google's founders maintain control over the company through share structures.
“Google worth half a billion at the latest stock price.”
Stock Selling and Ownership Insights
28:20 to 28:30
Discuss the implications of major stock sales and management decisions.
“He sold that, but he's, oh, and he only owns half a billion.”
The Rise and Fall of Four Loko
28:30 to 29:40
Uncover the history and impact of Four Loko on college culture and health.
“I'm just saying, hopefully he put it all into video.”
The Dangerous Mix of Alcohol and Caffeine
29:40 to 30:10
Learn about the health risks associated with combining alcohol and caffeine.
“And then instead of it being 3.2 % alcohol or 4.5 % alcohol, it was like 10 % alcohol.”
Potential Sale of Four Loko Brand
30:10 to 30:30
Examine the financial prospects of the Four Loko brand's sale and its historical significance.
“And so they would, you know, get into all sorts of trouble.”
Closing Remarks and Show Sign-off
30:30 to 30:59
Conclude the discussion with final thoughts and farewells.
“So people, it's hilarious that they're working with J.P.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00John Coogan:Of course, oil is gushing all over the timeline, all over the Financial Times, all over the Wall Street Journal. Let's go through the timeline and see how people are processing the news of the Strait of Hormuz and the oil price spikes.
0:13Jordi Hays:Fox News this morning, they were saying just basically their advice to the captain was to man up and just send it. Yeah, send it. That seems crazy.
0:25John Coogan:If you are on a shipping vessel, please stay safe.
0:29Jordi Hays:I'll read the actual quote. A guy, Brian, said, if you want to diminish the Iranian threat, if you want to make sure this ends with complete capitulation, show some guts and go through that straight.
0:40John Coogan:That seems very, very risky right now. Stay safe out there if you are in a shipping vessel. There are some crazy twists happening. So apparently ships in the Gulf are declaring themselves as Chinese vessels to dodge attack. At least 10 vessels have changed transponder messages in an apparent attempt to avoid becoming targets. Clutch of vessels trapped in the Gulf under enemy fire are adopting a tried and tested ruse to avoid attacks. They're changing flags, using transponders to declare themselves to be Chinese. There's always been a very odd tug-of-war between how ships identify themselves because often for tax reasons, they're bought in one country, operated by individuals from another company, but they fly a different flag to be able to go from one place to another.
1:25John Coogan:And it's all based on the port systems. I don't fully understand it, but it is very interesting. At least 10 ships over the past week have altered their destination signal to read Chinese owner, all Chinese crew, or Chinese crew on board. About 1 ,000 ships are currently shut inside the Gulf and its immediate surroundings with a cumulative value of$25 billion.
1:43Jordi Hays:And I don't know if you've seen some of the maps that show the strait where it looks like nothing is actually moving through.
1:50John Coogan:Yeah.
1:51Jordi Hays:I think in actuality, a number of the ships are actually turning off their transponders. So you can't see the movement because they're basically moving a little bit, going through the straight and then turning back on.
2:03John Coogan:I wrote about what oil prices mean for the AI build out and data centers. It's just sort of interesting to dig into the deeper supply chain of artificial intelligence. But there are some posts that we should go through around the oil story. So crude oil is five standard deviations above its 50-day moving average. Statistically speaking, this occurs every 9 ,500 years. So the last time would have been about 6 ,000 years before Moses parted the Red Sea. Imagine what that did to shipping in the area. Fanciful.
2:36Jordi Hays:Pull up this clip from Landman.
2:37John Coogan:I haven't seen Landman. Have you watched it? Is it good? Let's, uh...
2:42Jordi Hays:You want oil to live above 60 but below 90. Mm-hmm. And don't get me wrong. We're still printing money at 90, but gas gets up over 350 a gallon. It starts to pinch. It hits 100. Every product in America has to readjust its price.
2:58John Coogan:$78 a barrel. That's about perfect. It brings enough profit to keep exploring, but it don't sting as much at the pump. Unless, of course, you're in California. I mean, they tax the shit out of it out there. It could be$45 a barrel, and it's still$4 a pump. I don't know how those son-bitches do it out there. it's movie day 2020 a barrel of oil was worthless this place became a ghost town and nobody's immune kids have to quit college trucks get sold or repoed how old were you when
3:31Jordi Hays:you discovered that gas is really expensive in california not just because there's a lot of
3:36John Coogan:demand for it i mean i discovered it when i was filling up in montana and it was like two dollars a gallon and it's like five dollars a gallon here that was pretty wild the first major gas price shock that I noticed was Hurricane Katrina in my life. I think it was in high school. Because I was too young.
3:51Jordi Hays:I was talking about just the fact realizing that it's so expensive because of the taxes that California puts on it.
3:58John Coogan:Yeah, because it's nice to drive around here. Put the top down, the weather's good, so they're like yeah, you're gonna pay. You're gonna pay more for the joys of driving an internal combustion engine car. Now, the price in California is aggressive. I don't know the structure of the prices, though is it percentage based or fixed because that affects how much the price will move based on oil price shocks so because if the price per barrel doubles but the but the tax is flat you don't feel it as much here as you do other places so i'm pulling it up but you can run through the largest supply shock by a factor of four so the hormuz blockade which is current uh 20 million barrels were lost in supply.
4:42John Coogan:The Iranian revolution in 1978 was 5.6 million. The Yom Kippur war embargoes in 73 was 4.4. The Iraq-Kuwait war was 4.3 in 1990. The Iran-Iraq war in 1980 was 4.0. Then the Ukraine-Russia invasion in 2022, which is the last time that oil spiked over$100 a barrel, was one to three. So an absolutely huge supply shock. And I'm sure it will have a lot of implications all over the economy. With triple digit prices, here's what's going to happen now, says Policy Tensor. Markets will scream when they open tomorrow. VIX will surge to levels beyond what we saw in April. The sell-off will continue for some time as intermediaries shed risk and the markets are red they have been screaming today the vix futures curve already has inverted bid up by dealers looking for insurance this predicts a massive sell-off the pressure on this captured white house now now beings in earnest that's kind of sort of oddly written anyone can tell them that if this persists for very long it will destroy the trump presidency and gut the gop for a generation the controlling factor here as i have told you over and over again is that the United States does not have the military means to reopen Hormuz.
5:59John Coogan:There's no military solution in sight. This means that not only does Iran have the strategic upper hand now, it means that Iran enjoys the unambiguous strategic advantage. All they need to do is keep the thing closed until he capitulates. I put my neck out far to call this in advance. And someone told him yesterday I was in the minority, perhaps even a minority of one, no longer. I was correct. Just calling a shot. The blob heads and scribes were incorrect in their assessment of the strategic situation and now markets will price to reflect reality. We briefly touched on Scott Sumner's blog post on Substack at the end of Thursday's show, maybe Friday's show.
6:38John Coogan:We didn't get a chance to read it. I actually read through it earlier today. It's pretty interesting. It basically makes the case, you know, it has a very controversial tendency to freak out. And the thought is that he's doom posting, maybe it's about AI, maybe it's about this particular conflict. He is more just reflecting on this dynamic between when the market freaks out, it acts as a moderating effect to policy. And so he gives a number of examples around tariffs.
7:04Jordi Hays:Or more specifically, the admin.
7:06John Coogan:Yeah, yeah. Like the tariffs caused this massive circuit breaker, 5 % sell-off in the market. And then that was internalized and very quickly adjusted. and there were a whole bunch of different carve outs to sort of like create soft landings. And so he's actually, what he's getting at is that after the fact, a lot of people say, look, you didn't need to freak out because the taco happened. Trump always chickens out the actual proposed policy effect didn't go into effect. And his point is that, well, it's precisely because people freaked out that it didn't go into effect. So freaking out is good in Scott Sumner's mind, at least.
7:44John Coogan:Anyway, I love this.
7:45Jordi Hays:Yeah, we have a solution. We have a solution.
7:47John Coogan:If you're feeling the pain at the pump, pivot and get a horse. At oil at 110, the urban horse is the only option. Pulling up to the gas station on a horse is truly elite. I do want to know, what's the TCO on a horse with the food and the stables versus, you know, just keeping a, what is that, a Ford Taurus in your, I don't know, that's something else, you know in your garage the horse really mogs at the at the gas station in particular right because it's just making everyone feel so stupid yeah we got to go back one horsepower is all you need nick carter says seeing a lot of non-process trusting panicans on the tl and and then he followed up by saying that's what i thought because the oil prices spiked up and And then they fell down and we did not get$120 a barrel oil.
8:41John Coogan:We got exactly 100, which was still -
8:43Jordi Hays:It's not like it's way, way, way too early to celebrate or anything.
8:47John Coogan:Yeah, exactly. Unreal numbers about Germany's nuclear power generation. So if you scroll down, look at this curve. This is truly the bell curve meme or something like that. JP Morgan estimates that had Germany not phased out nuclear power, the country would have generated 50 % less electricity from fossil fuels and 84 % less electricity from natural gas in 2024. Electricity prices in Germany would have been around 25 % lower and the country would have imported half as much electricity and just complete rise and fall of nuclear power generation in Germany. One of the craziest graphs, you don't see graphs like that very often in new technologies.
9:28John Coogan:Typically, you see S-curves or you see exponentials. No one considers the models get better and then they get dumber. That's certainly the funniest outcome. Goldman Sachs sent a note to investors saying, if oil prices increase by$10 and remain elevated for three months, U.S. year-over-year headline CPI inflation would likely rise from 2.4 % in January to 3 % in May. Those are small numbers, but we're looking at an oil price increase of maybe$30,$40 over the baseline, potentially higher. We don't know where oil is going to land. And so you have this weird tug of war right now with the Fed where if oil prices go up, inflation goes up, the Fed has a mandate to curb inflation.
10:11John Coogan:That means higher interest rates. At a time when the labor market is shedding jobs, you would expect a Fed rate cut, or a lot of people are optimistic about a rate cut. Trump certainly wants rate cuts. But if inflation is climbing, there's really no solution other than keeping rates high or even raising them further. So a real jam in terms of federal monetary policy, Fed monetary policy. Here's Art Cashin at the opening bell. This is a historical video. When was this? This was a long time ago. Let's play this clip.
10:46Jordi Hays:This may be it. First, let me start out. Muratorite, Salo Thomas, essay. And you know that's the gladiator salute. We who are about to die salute you. So it's going to be a tough morning. This may be it.
10:59John Coogan:We who are about to die salute you. Insane, insane aura for, you know, CNBC really doesn't get enough credit for being so innovative in terms of broadcasting and entertainment. Really, some of the greatest clips.
11:14Jordi Hays:I love one of the top comments. This is an old clip. Yeah, obviously. Obviously, brother.
11:20John Coogan:It's 4DP. It's probably from the 90s. So Zero Hedge says, you know, with oil at 111, total panic. And Mimetic Sisyphus shares a clip that says, half of this site for the last week has sounded like this.
11:32Jordi Hays:Let's see. Producers are telling me there is breaking news. The Asian financial markets have just opened to a huge sell-off. and we're going to switch to that story right now. Good. I'm glad I'm here. Your thoughts, Tracy Jordan, on how this is going to impact Wall Street. Larry, I'm not an expert, but I do have a strong opinion.
11:51John Coogan:New York, as we know it, will no longer exist tomorrow. Producers are telling me there is... Is that from 30 Rock? That's so good. That's so funny. Oil came way in from its overnight highs, says Joe Weisenthal. The quote post is Chris Paul.
12:13Jordi Hays:It's a huge three to cut down the lead to 42.
12:18John Coogan:Absolutely. Absolutely brutal. My essay this morning was titled Why is no one talking about oil? Of course, everyone is talking about oil. Oil discourse gushed onto the timeline this weekend. Crude prices spiked to nearly$120 a barrel as a broadening war in Iran threatens both transportation routes and production, the geopolitical and economic analyses are flowing, but what does this mean for AGI timelines? And a lot of people in the AI world are sort of tuning all of this out because they see recursive self-improvement, AGI, ASI, the build out as more important. And I just wanted to sort of reality check the AI supply chain to understand how does oil actually affect data center construction, AI production, token pricing, like is there any effect?
13:03John Coogan:My conclusion was that it's very moderate, but there are some interesting effects in the financial markets that are probably the bigger takeaway. But it's still interesting to hear about, like, yes, oil actually is used in the production of AI at least a little bit. Power has been at the forefront of the AI pushback. Like, everyone's worried about these local energy prices, these electricity prices increasing near the data centers. But pain at the pump might become a bigger story as gasoline prices spike. And that has been pain at the pump. Oh, it's been the most tangible sign of inflation. It moves so quickly.
Read the full transcript
13:37John Coogan:You know, one jitter in the economy.
13:40Jordi Hays:And it's a huge component. You know, people on the coast, people in tech don't have a good sense for this, right? If gas, gas, for a lot of people, gas could quadruple and they wouldn't really notice it.
13:52John Coogan:No, no.
13:52Jordi Hays:But if you actually look into the average American, how gasoline fits into their budget, it's a meaningful component of their monthly budget, so they feel it super intensely. It's variable cost.
14:04John Coogan:There are so many different ways where a lot of Americans go on driving vacations. That obviously is directly impacted by gas prices. And then also just psychologically, there's something about filling up at the gas tank where you see the number ticking up, and you're doing that on a every week basis or so, that it's just so visceral. It's this thing that you have to stop and then go experience and watch the money flow out of your account like in real time. It's very visual. It's very interactive.
14:33Jordi Hays:Yeah, I remember I must have been probably 18 at this point where I would just go and I would like for a long time, I just put it, I'd like, you know, prepay for a certain amount of gas. I got 20 bucks. I got 20 bucks.
14:44John Coogan:Let's see how much I got.
14:45Jordi Hays:And I felt like really, like I felt like the king of the castle once I just put my card down and let it run up. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
14:52John Coogan:But in AI circles, the discussion has been much more focused on RSI now is the new acronym that everyone's focusing on. Not AGI. AGI is here. We know. Artificial General Intelligence. We passed the Turing test. But can they recursively self-improve? Are they RSI? Are we in RSI now? Is it a coming? Is this going to be a fast takeoff? Is this going to be a slow takeoff? Well, something's taken off. Dylan Patel said, being in SF is like being in Wuhan right before the pandemic. Something is happening. It's going to hit everywhere, but so few people know it. So he's sort of echoing that something big is happening.
15:27Jordi Hays:The irony is that George Hots hitting the timeline to raise money makes me more bullish on acceleration. Yeah. Because if not, he's obviously not historically been a huge fan of venture capital.
15:42John Coogan:Well, he's not raising from traditional VCs, he said. So he said, this is from Tiny Corp. If Tiny Corp was raising$20 million at$200 million valuation, who'd be interested? Business model is basically this. Buy an$11.5 million building with five megawatts of power, link in our Discord. Wait for AMD to launch the RDNA 5 96 gigabyte cards, mid-2027. Pre-order 3 ,000 cards. Hopefully we can negotiate for$2 ,500 each. Build$520 ,000 tiny boxes with six of the cards in each box, run all the Chinese LLMs, make$600 ,000 per month revenue selling tokens on OpenRouter. Market depth is there. This is 1 % of OpenRouter.
16:28John Coogan:Improvements to TinyGrad yield revenue improvements. Due to how power is priced in Oregon, it's only like$50 ,000 for the electric bill before the four megawatts, before they price for peak, not usage. We get like 3C kilowatt hour power, 3 cents per kilowatt hour. We can also make$100 ,000 per month leasing co-location space to Kama. Building and cards paid off in three years max, investment made back, low risk of being undercut since we're using consumer GPUs and running the cheapest colo you can believe. If someone chill wants in, I'd do it. I'm not going to hype fake tech, but demand for tokens is going to skyrocket.
17:09John Coogan:Look at the open claw install numbers. With crazy good optimizations, we could potentially get 3x more from the machines, and we have electricity for 3x more machines, 5.4 revenue per month, then continue to scale from there, custom chips, et cetera. He's starting a neocloud, or he's starting a, yeah, he's going to be serving tokens. There is an immense amount of desire for this binary moment. This is the singularity. This is HCI. This is ASI. The RSI is here. This thing is happening right now, and there's before and after, and everything has changed. And he just doesn't see it that way, I think.
17:45John Coogan:I think he sees it much more like the internet, the mobile phone, like other technologies that have been rolled out. Continuum. Electricity. Yes, there is like a before and after, but you can only really, you know, define the period by maybe a decade, and you need a few decades to understand that moment. And it's very hard to go back and, you know, there is like the iPhone moment, and there is like, you know, the first launch of, I don't know, AOL. Like, I don't even know what the iPhone moment of the internet was, just because it was sort of a slow rollout. It's clear that the AI industry continues to grow and continues to need more and more power and compute, as we've seen from George Hatz's new project.
18:22John Coogan:That means large data center campuses. But if they're not in random office buildings that George is picking up on the cheap, they're probably going to be built with construction equipment. So what does this mean? they don't just drop from the heavens. They require building, which requires oil, but how much oil? And is oil a serious, is a serious oil shock enough to impact the AI build out in a meaningful way? Spoiler alert, basically now. Live GPU clusters in the United States do not use much oil directly. Only 0.6 % of U.S. electricity in 2024 came from petroleum. We're much, much more dependent on natural gas.
18:59John Coogan:Something like 42 % of US electricity is natural gas. And so America ramped up natural gas production significantly over the past two decades. A lot of that was in reaction to the wars in the Middle East. Hey, we need to be less dependent on foreign oil. We need to be energy independent. And so you have the fracking boom, the natural gas boom. And that's where a lot of our fossil fuels come from today, I believe. Data centers only consume a single digit percent of US electricity. So you're looking at 0.6 % of a few percent is like the actual impact. So the short-term impact of high oil prices should be very limited on AI.
19:38John Coogan:When you're talking about building new capacity, building new data centers, oil is a little bit more involved. So diesel powers, trucks, trains, boats, barges, generators, pumps, compressors, excavators, and tons more construction equipment. Petroleum is also broadly used for plastics, polyurethane, and solvents that all worked their way into the data center supply chain. The biggest problem is delaying already tight schedules because of narrowly available components going out of stock. The price of oil goes up. There's one marginal factory that can't produce one ingredient that goes into the rack and that slows things down.
20:14John Coogan:You have to wait a week while you find another supplier that that stuff can add up to just a little bit of a delay. This happened during COVID and the industry was already experiencing something similar with transformers. And so you don't want products getting stuck in transit or going out of stock. But the bigger problem and the one that people should be talking about, and I think you were debating with Dan Primack at Axios about this, is macroeconomic. So higher prices, higher oil prices lead to higher inflation. If the Fed has to raise rates to control inflation, capital formation for mega projects gets a lot harder.
20:43John Coogan:So JLL has this estimate. The next 100 gigawatts of data center capacity could require about$870 billion of new debt financing. And so using this rough number, every extra 50 basis points of borrowing cost on$870 billion is$4.35 billion in annual interest expense.
21:07Jordi Hays:The question right now is the hundreds of billions of dollars of sovereign AI projects in the Middle East, right? I think a lot of those people are going to be like, do we want to send billions of dollars of GPUs? Over there.
21:19John Coogan:And then also the money coming here is another thing where you might want to spend it elsewhere. Have you been noticing that it's been hotter in Los Angeles? I have. Downtown Los Angeles is forecasted to approach 100 degrees Fahrenheit on Thursday and Friday.
21:33Jordi Hays:Which is why we're going to do the weather. We have a new segment for you today. We're doing the weather on TBPN. We have our very own Ben.
21:43John Coogan:We have Ben.
21:44Jordi Hays:Hello, guys. How are you?
21:45John Coogan:We're doing great. Tell us about the weather. What's happening?
21:48Jordi Hays:Well, I want to start off by saying, as you can see, the weather today for the low of today is going to be 75 degrees Fahrenheit up there, high of 100 degrees Fahrenheit down there. But there's something I actually wanted to point out that I saw and I thought that was quite interesting. As you can see up here, there's a localized low pressure area up there and a localized high pressure area right down there, if you can see that right there. Does that mean rain? That's not normally an issue and not a cause for concern, and it's not very common for this time of the year. However, today later in the afternoon these two areas are gonna collide and they're gonna hit each other Really?
22:17Jordi Hays:And what that's gonna cause is a barometric pressure inversion. Okay, it might sound a little bit scary But I guarantee there's no cause for concern All that means is that hot air rushing in from the west is gonna collide with that cold air Rushing in from the east and it's gonna cause a bunch of turbulence in the sky moving all the airwaves around and oscillations in the sky However, I want to add one more point. A byproduct of this effect is that all that humidity that dropped after that hot air moved to the bottom is gonna raise up because the water cycle, you know, evaporation and stuff. It's gonna raise up into the sky, into those clouds.
22:48Jordi Hays:It's gonna cause big clouds in the sky. And eventually all that water's gonna fall down onto the ground. We're gonna have big rain later in the afternoon.
22:55John Coogan:It's just, wait, it's actually gonna rain in LA?
22:58Jordi Hays:Yeah, it might sound crazy, but I just want it for all you guys at home, I'd definitely try to step outside with a jacket today, maybe a hoodie just in case the rain comes. Don't try to be a big shot.
23:07John Coogan:I'm fact checking you right now and the weather app says it's going to be sunny all week. Is this just complete fake news?
23:13Jordi Hays:Those are the numbers my team gave me.
23:15John Coogan:This is complete fake news. This is the fakest news I've ever heard. All that cold, the transatlantic current.
23:22Jordi Hays:John, I don't trust your app. I trust the weather.
23:26John Coogan:Apple says it's not going to rain the entire month. There's zero chance of rain.
23:32Jordi Hays:Did you look at the transatlantic current? No. The transatlantic current. Precipitation.
23:36John Coogan:Zero inches today. Zero inches tomorrow. Zero inches on Wednesday.
23:39Jordi Hays:John, you're really going to trust an application that was probably vibe-coded yesterday over Ben, who's doing the weather. How did he get here?
23:50John Coogan:What happened here?
23:53Jordi Hays:If you look right there, you can see a localized high-pressure area.
23:57John Coogan:I think this is an over-eager weatherman who's just looking for drama in the most boring weather market in America, which is Los Angeles.
24:04Jordi Hays:I think this is the most important story in the world. This is ridiculous. You guys can look at the jet streams. They're coming in from the west.
24:12John Coogan:I don't want to hear any more mumbo-jumbo about jet streams. Get out of here.
24:15Jordi Hays:You're done. Great work, Ben. Thank you, Ben. This is the future of the weather. We have a weatherman who gets into a live altercation with one of the other hosts. We need to talk about the wealth of Sundar Pitch AI. Pitch AI. Sundar Pitch AI. It's a new pay deal worth up to$692 million.
24:35John Coogan:Is this like 10 times what Tim Cook's making? No, it must be over time, right?
24:39Jordi Hays:I mean, Cook's making around$70 a year combined.
24:44John Coogan:So if he works for 10 years, he makes what Sundar makes in three? We've been advocating for this, so this is good. Advocating for this. Yeah, no, no. We're in support, but...
24:51Jordi Hays:Yeah, Google has increased Sundar's potential pay to$600 million. $692 million over the next three years.
24:55John Coogan:You know that Tim Cook dropped this in the Apple board members group chat as soon as it hit. He was just like, dude, this is a cool article. You should read this.
25:03Jordi Hays:Yeah, he just drops it in. Just drops it in.
25:04John Coogan:Yeah, exactly.
25:06Jordi Hays:The bulk of his package comes in performance units with a target value of$126 million split evenly into two launches. It could pay out as much as twice the target, a quarter billion, if it outperforms significantly or nothing, if it lags behind. Got to beat the S &P 100. Pichai will receive Waymo stock with a target, stock in Waymo with a target value of$130 million and$45 million in Wing Aviation. That's their drone delivery platform. Platform. Again, both can pay out up to 200 % of the target.
25:40John Coogan:If he delivers and the company does well, he should be richly rewarded. Stick a fork in it. Turn out the lights. Hasta la vista. Say it any way you'd like. The simple truth is the Mag 7 trade is over. Finito. I love Barron's writing. Dead. The collective stock market outperformance of those seven tech icons. Alphabet, Amazon.com, Apple, Meta Platforms, NVIDIA, Microsoft, and Tesla is now a thing of the past. The group may still do okay, and some of the individual stocks may even kill it, but the slam dunks set it and forget it run circles around the market era of the mag seven is gone with the wind the actual argument was the growth to value narrative the loss of cash flow as they increasingly invest in capex that the the financials will look very different there'll be a margin compression that type of thing it's not an unreasonable take but it is it's just funny the way it's written sundar pachai took over as ceo in august of 2015.
26:36John Coogan:he's going on 11 years in the seat google's market cap has increased almost sevenfold from half a trillion to 3.6 trillion briefly topping 4 trillion in January. This surge has made the Indian born 53 year old former McKinsey consultant a billionaire. He joined in 2004 and made his name developing the Chrome browser and leading the Android division. He had been criticized for being too slow to adopt AI at the search giant, allowing open AI to release the first hit product, ChatGPT, in late 2022, but has since bounced back, releasing cutting edge AI models and integrating the technology into its dominant search engine.
27:14John Coogan:Yes, he's done very, very well on that front. Pichai has also navigated a duo of antitrust cases brought against Google's search and app store businesses, avoiding the worst case scenario of forced breakup. A third lawsuit is pending against the advertising network. Pichai last got a stock award in December of 2022, worth$218 million, which was structured in the same way. his earnings are topped up by his personal security costs, which rose to 8.3 million in 2024. Earlier in the week, he sold 32 ,500 Class C shares, an average price of$303, worth roughly $10 million. The Bloomberg Billionaires Index estimates that he has sold about$650 million in stock since becoming CEO.
27:58John Coogan:They still own, along with his wife, he owns 1.67 million shares of Google worth half a billion at the latest stock price. And Google's founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, still control the company through their ownership of super voting class B stock, which gives them 56 % of decision making power. Interesting. I think you gotta give Miami - Paper hands? Oh.
28:22Jordi Hays:He sold 650 million of stock?
28:25John Coogan:No, no, no. He sold that, but he's, oh, and he only owns half a billion. So yeah, he sold more than that.
28:32Jordi Hays:I'm just saying, hopefully he put it all into video.
28:36John Coogan:But he's getting topped up. And he's diamond handings the new brand. I know. I'm just saying.
28:41Jordi Hays:I'm just saying. Looking at the stock chart since 2015 when he became CEO, he would have done pretty well just to not do anything and trust his own process. The owner of Four Loko is exploring a sale of a storied alcohol brand. Sources say the parent company of Four Loko, the canned alcoholic beverage that became a college campus sensation in the late 2000s before being reformulated under regulatory pressure is exploring i cannot believe they nerfed for loco you can just imagine the trajectory of the
29:12John Coogan:united states if it hadn't been nerfed and then straight downward really yes it was so bad it was so the people were having like heart attacks yes it was terrible so really for loco was a 24 ounce can, so twice the size of a normal alcoholic beverage.
29:28Jordi Hays:Trey, the birthday boy, says it was amazing.
29:30John Coogan:It was amazing, okay. The original formulation was twice as big as a normal can of Bud Light or Miller Light or Coors Light, your normal beer, something that you would grab. And then instead of it being 3.2 % alcohol or 4.5 % alcohol, it was like 10 % alcohol. It was the strength of like wine almost. And so a single Four Loko was like four or five beers in one can. And then they also added like 200 milligrams of caffeine. You would become incredibly intoxicated and inebriated, but then also incredibly stimulated from all the caffeine. And that spelt doom for many people. People would be very high functioning, but completely inebriated and discombobulated.
30:13John Coogan:And so they would, you know, get into all sorts of trouble.
30:17Jordi Hays:The discombobulator.
30:18John Coogan:It was the discombobulator. It was also wildly illegal from an FDA perspective. You can't mix alcohol and caffeine in a single product. That's just a rule.
30:28Jordi Hays:They're looking to and potentially will capture somewhere around$400 million on the sale.
30:36John Coogan:The brand value. So people, it's hilarious that they're working with J.P. Morgan on this. That's wild.
30:41Jordi Hays:Here's what the CMO had to say. For over a decade, our sales have been leading the flavored malted beverage market by embracing bold innovation, unconventional marketing, and a risk-taking attitude that delivers results year after year. I think that's a good place to call it.
30:57John Coogan:Thank you.
30:58Jordi Hays:Thank you. Goodbye. Cheers.
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