Mark Tapscott and Daniel Davey with Rory Sutherland and Elfried Samba on Britain's 1st EV sportscar

29 May 2026 · 1 h 1 min · 26 chapters

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In short

Episode topic: Longbow Motors’ plan to build Britain’s first EV sports car, arguing electrification should spark variety, craftsmanship, and “theatre” in driving—not just faster 0–60 or bigger batteries.

Guests and backgrounds

Mark Tapscott (co-founder/co-CEO of Longbow; Tesla employee 650, joined 2010; 15+ years in automotive; previously worked with Lotus powertrain work via Tesla’s early partnerships). Daniel Davey (co-founder/co-CEO of Longbow; Tesla background; later worked at Lucid and other auto brands). Rory Sutherland and Elfried Samba (marketing/strategy voices; discuss brand positioning and industry parallels).

Key claims

Electric motors are inherently superior; the car market became “boring” and concentrated like luxury watches’ pre-quartz era; Longbow will compete via collaboration and UK supply chain, not volume. Range anxiety is largely psychological; focus should be lightweighting and driving experience. Environmental messaging should be “backing group,” not the “lead singer.”

Notable examples

Tesla’s early Roadster era (charging via extension cords; 50 kW charger); watch industry microbrands after the quartz crisis; Lotus Elise powertrain work; Lucid (Saudi-funded, strong sales); Jaguar’s need for distinct segment positioning; Tesla Roadster delays; Longbow’s target: ~£85,000 sports car, low-volume reservations (~200 early).

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

The Journey into Electric Cars

0:00 to 0:22

Mark Tapscott shares his experiences in the electric car industry, including Tesla's early days.

“And for a limited time, college students get the best of both worlds.”

The Journey into Electric Cars

2:26 to 4:25

Mark Tapscott shares his experiences in the electric car industry, including Tesla's early days.

“do something that had more impact, got into Tesla very early on and then have worked in the industry for 15 or so plus years.”

The Evolution of the Car Industry

4:25 to 7:20

The discussion explores the history and future potential of the car industry, especially in terms of electric vehicles.

“I mean, obviously, I suppose you'd had earlier exploratory hybrid vehicles.”

The Potential of the UK in EV Manufacturing

7:20 to 11:00

Exploring the strengths of the UK in producing electric vehicles and the need for collaboration.

“And I see something, I see a sort of parallel.”

Luxury Cars and Market Dynamics

11:00 to 14:03

A deep dive into the luxury car market dynamics and the challenges faced by brands like Jaguar.

“But even for the electric automotive industry in the UK, there's a huge...”

The Importance of Distinctiveness in Automotive Branding

14:03 to 17:43

Learn how distinctiveness in branding can influence consumer choice in the automotive industry.

“you position yourself against Audi, BMW, and Mercedes, everybody who's prepared to buy an Audi, a BMW, Mercedes, or a Jaguar will end up buying an Audi, a BMW, or a Mercedes.”

Lessons from Tesla: Decision-Making and First Principles

17:44 to 26:34

Explore how Tesla's culture and principles influenced new automotive philosophies.

“Then you have basically the huge efficiency gains, which are spectacular.”

The Concept of Electric Sports Cars and Range Anxiety

26:35 to 28:00

Discover the challenges and misconceptions surrounding electric sports cars and range anxiety.

“Range anxiety is almost entirely psychological.”

Challenging Industry Norms

28:00 to 29:40

Explore the absurdity of automotive metrics and charging expectations.

“Because that was, for whatever reason, became this arbitrary metric.”

The Driving Experience vs. Metrics

29:40 to 31:20

Discuss the importance of emotional connection in driving over technical specs.

“bladder control exactly yeah okay so we put a there's a fast charger in it but it doesn't need to be too high because our batteries aren't too big.”
Show all 26 chapters

Building Relationships with Customers

31:20 to 33:00

Learn how one-to-one interactions enhance customer engagement and loyalty.

“And one hopes, because I think reliability is a bit of a...”

Authenticity and Brand Connection

33:00 to 34:40

Understand the importance of authenticity and customer input in brand strategy.

“And we speak to customers because they know better what they want.”

Shifting Consumer Perspectives on EVs

34:40 to 36:20

Examine how consumers are becoming more adventurous with electric vehicle choices.

“just as I hope people will become braver in terms of color, by the way.”

Marketing Strategies for EV Brands

36:20 to 38:00

Explore the balance between environmental messaging and appealing to consumer desires.

“while they're waiting for school, right?”

Designing from Business Fundamentals

38:00 to 39:40

Learn about the importance of a solid business foundation in car design.

“You don't even talk about that because that should happen, but so what?”

Revolutionizing Automotive Business Models

39:40 to 41:20

Discover the need for innovative processes in modern car manufacturing.

“Actually, if you can build a sports car that's£85 ,000 with margins that we do, I mean, we're positive margins on 150 car programmers, a new brand.”

Flexible Workforce for Modern Challenges

41:20 to 42:00

Understand how a decentralized approach can enhance efficiency and creativity.

“And they're speaking to suppliers that have 40 ,000 people shuffling paper around.”

The Film Analogy in Business

42:00 to 43:51

Learn how the film production analogy applies to modern business practices.

“and then we don't need them anymore from that until we need the next piece to come together.”

Decentralized Program Management

43:51 to 46:08

Explore how decentralized models enhance program management efficiency.

“I mean, you have these extraordinary warehouses on the outside of London, which just have cables for film.”

The Dangers of Growth Pressure

46:08 to 48:18

Understand the pitfalls of growth pressure in large organizations.

“and the actual imperative to be large isn't entirely clear anymore, is it?”

The Impact of Company Size on Decision Making

48:18 to 50:39

Discover how company size influences decision-making and accountability.

“And a lot of the times it's because whether that be getting the wrong investors, whether that be like insecurities or like lack of self-awareness or a little bit of delusion.”

The Importance of Founders in Business

50:39 to 52:38

Learn why retaining founders can benefit company culture and decision-making.

“or a company is like a benevolent dictatorship, right?”

Radical Candor in Team Dynamics

52:38 to 56:00

Examine how radical candor can improve team communication and performance.

“And quite often, the person is very good at communicating or just has a very, very clear vision.”

The Importance of Radical Candor in Business

56:00 to 58:15

Discover why radical candor is crucial for effective communication in business partnerships.

“and how they've constructed Bridgewater.”

Lessons from Elon Musk's Approach to Business

58:15 to 1:00:04

Learn about the challenges of running a business from insights related to Elon Musk's experiences.

“The whole thing of, you know, he was sleeping on the factory floor.”

What's Next for Longbow Motors

1:00:04 to 1:00:53

Get insights into the future plans and vehicle offerings from Longbow Motors.

“The next one is Tuesdays are open-top roadster.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

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1:15A lot of the times when people ask me which brands get you really excited, I always talk about the sexy brands and unsexy industries, right? People that are able to go into industries that people don't deem to be sexy and exciting and are able to change what the whole category expectations of themselves is. And then the team told me about Longbow Mortars. And I was like, first and foremost, I was like, who's that? Then I did the research. I was like, oh my fucking God, what you guys are doing is incredible. And you really define that sexy brand. And now it's a little bit more sexy with brands like Tesla and everybody in there.

1:53But what you guys are doing is taking you to a different stratosphere. And I'm really excited about the conversation we're going to have today. But in our new format, like family reunion format, we're going to get you guys to own your intros because that's what we love to do. So Mark and Daniel, I'd like to take the time to introduce yourselves, what it is that you guys do. And we'll delve into Longbow Motors, the bottom next you guys have been seeing, and where you see the space going from here on out. It'll be really exciting. So Mark, let's start with you. So thanks for the intro. Mark's Havskot, co-founder, co-CEO with Daniel of Longbow.

2:25I loved building and designing racing cars when I was younger, thought I should probably do something that had more impact, got into Tesla very early on and then have worked in the industry for 15 or so plus years. And now we're doing exactly what you've said, which is answering a couple of questions. One of which is why is it that only the really beautiful cars, they had to be expensive as well? And we just don't believe that. So now we are creating a car that hopefully as many people as possible can afford that really changes the game. um yeah i have been in cars since forever couldn't afford anything as a kid my dad was a soldier so had beautiful cars on my wall joined tesla 2010 employee 650 with a tesla roadster program and then which was the most exciting time at tesla the most exciting product that was in conjunction with lotus is that right that's right yeah lotus built the elise yeah that's it yeah well amended the elise and put powertrains in um interesting side point we spoke to mark tarpening who was the actual co-founder of tesla and he said at the time jokingly he couldn't find engineers for 12 volts let alone 400 volts so back then tesla had to build everything so if they want an electric car everything made electric they had to build in-house wow and i remember the guys in the factory literally taking 18 650 battery cells out of a box and sticking it in and then gluing it and then that's how batteries were made because there was no there was nothing nothing and And they literally bought laptop cells because the price per kilowatt got to the point where it was viable.

3:54But they had to do literally everything. Again, Martin Eberhardt the other day. And we were like, did you have people to do the battery management system from laptops? He was like, no, they're rubbish. I had to build it myself. Yes. So everything, you know, 15 years ago, you had to build yourself. But fast forward to today, you don't. Yeah, it's ironic, isn't it, by the way, which is that Ford and Edison worked together to produce an electric car. And for a time in the US, I suppose, in the early 20th century, they thought the future was electric. And for various reasons, distribution of gasoline being one of them, obviously.

4:31But how radical that was. I mean, obviously, I suppose you'd had earlier exploratory hybrid vehicles. And that was that was that was a sort of intermediate step. But what Elon did was genuinely extraordinary. But I mean, what was achieved was bizarrely radical in a sense that to any physicist, it's obvious that the electric motor is inordinately superior to the internal combustion engine. You know, in terms of efficiency, in terms of power delivery, every single measure, it's clearly superior. I suppose the making of internal combustion engines was the defensive moat for car companies to an extent, wasn't it?

5:14Yeah. That was the one thing that was difficult to replicate elsewhere, so it gave them a sense of, you know, a sort of oligopoly. Unless you could do that, you couldn't be a serious car company. Now, the hopeful thing here is what we see. First of all, you can attach an electric motor to far more different forms of transportation than you can a gasoline engine. I mean, it's not only cars. It's what I call car-like objects like the Heathrow pod. So what I'm hoping to see, the reason I'm partly an electric car evangelist, is I'm hoping to see this complete sort of Cambrian explosion of experimentation.

5:49Because let's be honest, the car market had become boring. Fundamentally, it had become dominated by a relatively small number of players, all producing something which was more or less the same. and actually the car market you know back in the very early days of the 1910s 1920s there were tons and tons of american car makers and in terms of just general consumer variety and choice it was more interesting in 1927 than it actually was in what's the whole building i mean right so you'd buy your chassis and then you coach build on top of you coach build mulliner park ward would come along and the maharaja would commission and you know elephant shooting thing to go on the back which was in many ways a much more interesting world than what we ended up with.

6:34They're all 30 ,000 plus people, public listed companies trying to drive shareholder value, right? Everyone's like Porsche, sexy, like, at a product level, they're great, you know, and there are a lot of great cars and car companies out there. But if we look at the construction of car companies today, they're not exciting. You know, you wouldn't want to have a tour of the headquarters of a German car company or an American car company. It's not an exciting place to be. The Germans are slightly absolved, aren't they? Because they're sort of family owned in a few. BMW is an interesting case because it is actually family owned and therefore can afford to make longer term decisions, I suppose.

7:16But it's not nearly as interesting as it should be. And I see something, I see a sort of parallel. If you look at the watch industry, the luxury watch industry, In the 1970s, it's what the Swiss called the quartz crisis, because the Japanese came along with the quartz movement, which for about$10 was more accurate than anything Rolex could produce. And it created this massive crisis, which has then led eventually to reinvention of the watch industry with quite a lot of micro brands appearing. And what I'd like to see is a car industry with lots more micro brands. and one hopes that because electric cars are fundamentally very reliable and a large part of what provides the motive power can be standardized the creativity can go into something else well similar with watches right you you get a movement yes you buy a movement exactly and you get all these brands like vertex and studio underdog which in some ways you're sort of spiritual partners i think aren't they exactly yeah yeah and take zenith through a phenomenal movement.

8:18They sell out, but they also have their own brand and they've made it their own. So, so it is the perfect parallel or simile to draw because what you need to do is develop a movement that's right for you. Again, taking this analogy to the nth degree, develop a movement that's right for you, but then make it affordable and work well with people as partners so they can thread their own brand and customer experience and engagement and unique idiosyncrasies around it. and that's what the British car industry needs is there is no there is no vertex or movement there's a few large businesses that are creating a very small protective moat yes to your point earlier and they view the way to be successful is to build a bigger moat and compete versus collaborate and enable and I think it's the only way to be successful really so you see almost a kind of anarcho-syndicalism arising arising in the car industry 100 % where you get lots of small companies effectively all engaged in spectacular collaborations.

9:15That's exactly what it needs to be. It's not Lord of the Flies. No. You know, we as a British car industry are competing against everyone else. And so the only way to do that is to collaborate together, focus on what we do best and take the best of British. It's absolutely the way to do it. Competing with the Chinese today on volume is a fool's errand. It's not the UK. That is not what its history is in. It's in that premium, the luxury, the sports. And you look at the reason why most of the Formula One teams are based here in the UK, the whole supply chain, the talent that exists in the UK to be able to do this piece of building the movements and then putting something nice around that.

9:55And it's exactly, we've already mentioned the actual co-founders of Tesla. That's what they wanted to do 15, 20 years ago, but couldn't because the supply chain didn't exist. But today we can go and get phenomenal motors from companies here in the UK. And you can put that and then build what we're calling the theatre around it. So of course, we've talked about the engines that car companies used to build, that there was the character, you know, a straight six for a Porsche or BMW, you could compare those two. But now with electrification, you don't really have that. It's this race almost to the bottom with just numbers.

10:29So the world is just getting bigger and bigger numbers, going zero to 60 faster, but that doesn't really solve anything. For us, it's more about how do you create a better experience by combining that technology that exists. Yeah, this is... So, in other words, the UK has the potential to create a kind of alternative Shenzhen, in a sense, at a smaller scale, but with, one hopes, greater creativity, craftsmanship, individualism, and everything else. It's really there. It's the best place in the world. It's the best... So, for low-volume sports... So, 95 % of our sports car is a sports car, and then it's got electric motor in it as soon as you say electric motor everyone thinks it it walks around like a crab and then ejects you out the top it's a sports car yes with the same wheels same tires same brakes you know same seats um and then all the changes the way it is propelled because the way it's propelled is a superior technology that we're now because the world's moved on we're going to dig up dead dinosaurs and burn them to move things forward like there's There's new technology around.

11:31But even for the electric automotive industry in the UK, there's a huge... You know, the government with APC funding now has done a phenomenal job of building a really strong supply chain. But it's a low-volume supply chain, which is wonderful for us. Of course. And all the low-volume supply chain wants to become a medium and high-volume supply chain. But there's not a lot of low-volume companies that are innovating and driving it. You're also right about the luxury car industry and that, as you said, it's a bit of a fraud in that among watch purists, to flog this analogy to death, Rolex is widely despised because they go, you present yourself as a luxury product, but you make 1.2 million watches a year.

12:16You know, the two things fundamentally don't sit together. and one of the things I would hope is that a return we see it in I mean as a marketer you see it in so many things that actually where money goes where people have discretionary money it goes into craftsmanship and artisan qualities and individuation you know to some extent not into you know a sort of linear progression and you know you see that in farmers markets or you see it in wild which I work with you know the farmers market in your pocket you see it in the food people buy. And for that to happen in the car industry would be... I mean, I was a long-time Morgan fan, for example.

12:59And so the excitement here... I mean, by the way, you've also worked with Lucid, is that right? Which was... Yeah. Yeah. First Lucid employee outside of North America, launching Europe and the Middle East. And... It's huge in Saudi Arabia. Is that right? Yeah. A lot of funding comes from Saudi Arabia. Oh, I see. So they're selling huge numbers there. factory in Saudi Arabia. I understand. Yeah. Fred DeBine's brother works there. Yeah. Yeah. Strong partnership with Saudi Arabia. And Lucid has arguably built the best car in the world. Yes. You can't buy it here annoyingly. I didn't try. Not yet.

13:30No. And in a way we met Peter Rawlinson the other day as well. So former CEO and they had to because in that segment, if you talk about luxury sedan, you can't meet the market. If you come in and say, this is as good as a Porsche, it's the same price. It's as good as a Porsche Taycan, it's the same price. Everyone's going to buy a Porsche. It has to be better or cheaper because at that point, you haven't established that brand value, you know, as a, and that's the - This is actually the very wise decision. I test drove the Jaguar GT a few weeks ago and Jaguar made the right decision, which is, I think I said, the problem Jaguar has had is if you position yourself against Audi, BMW, and Mercedes, everybody who's prepared to buy an Audi, a BMW, Mercedes, or a Jaguar will end up buying an Audi, a BMW, or a Mercedes.

14:18So what's the point? Okay, you have to find a segment which demands Jaguarness, you know, some form of distinctiveness, otherwise effectively... I mean, one of the problems of capitalism, by the way, this is a really interesting point which Roger L. Martin makes, one way to practice ethical capitalism is to buy slightly eccentric things. So he literally argues that if you are indifferent between two things, buy the one that's least well known, because capitalism suffers from a winner-takes-all problem, which tends to mean that you lose diversity because people tend to get concentrated in the top two brands in any one category.

14:55And so Roger Martin makes this point that, you know, if you can, you know, if you're, and I bought the Lotus Elettre, you know, rather than the Porsche Taycan. I wouldn't say I did it for ethical reasons. I also did it for general preference reasons. And also, I live in Sevenoaks, and I don't want people to think I work in financial services. But there's something very interesting there, which is one of the things that really excites me is the biodiversity of an industry is really a really good measure of fundamentally the pace of exciting progress. And the dynamism of an industry is created by variety, not by concentration.

15:30And so what you're doing is just heroic to me. It's fantastic. Something that's interesting because you both worked at Tesla, right? So obviously in Silicon Valley, they talk about the PayPal mafia and right here we're seeing the Tesla mafia, right? But then one thing that you said that I keep hearing is the original philosophy of Tesla, right? Can you tell me a little bit about how being there influenced the philosophy that you have today for your car company? Enormously, right? I mean, how could it not? Spending a number of years there, then Lucid, then also we spent time in Chinese auto brands as well.

16:04So there's a very different view between those two. Both are moving at incredible speeds, but in a different way of getting there. But I mean, I'm sure a lot of people have heard the things that Elon often has said. For me personally, one of the big takeaways is the first principles of thinking. He always talks about physics first principles and that asking a question, asking another question until you get to the real point. I think the easiest way - He calls it physics first. Physics first principles, yeah. Because those are the laws you can't change. Exactly, the immutable part. The immutable part.

16:35Get down to that part. Get down to that. The easiest way to get fired at Tesla wasn't to make a load of stupid decisions. It was to actually not make any decisions or actions because that inaction caused the problem. And he said that, look, you go and do something and it's not right. As long as you can say why you did it and you justify it for the company, great, push on. But if you don't make that decision, that's your way out. Or if you say, we're doing this because that's the way we did it at the previous company or anywhere else. That's a firing effect. Oh, you were gone. You were gone. You were gone.

17:05Yeah. We always did it this way. That's effectively. And this, by the way, is really fundamental, which is that the advantages of electrification. Actually, Elon retweeted me when I made this point that if all cars had been electric and someone invented the internal combustion engine, they'd effectively be certified. Okay. But various factors. One, it's fuel agnostic. Nobody notices this. Okay. So an electric car can. You can run it off burning tires if you really hated the environment. Okay. But if you have any source of energy, nuclear, solar, wind, geothermal, you can turn that into motive power through an electric motor.

17:44Then you have basically the huge efficiency gains, which are spectacular. You also have regenerative braking, which is a really spectacular gain. In other words, you hardly use your brakes, in fact. And so once you understand the basic physics of an electric car in terms of translating some form of energy from any source you choose into motive power, it's impossible for you to actually tolerate the internal combustion engine. The problem is that most people, you know, perfectly forgivably... I mean, I had the huge advantage of my brother as an astrophysicist. So when I... He got the electric car first, and then when he, you know, when I was able to allow him to nerd out with me a bit, I finally understood the benefits, and he taught me this.

18:33But once you understand that, it's impossible to go back, isn't it? Yeah. But there's the electric cars, and there's a longbow, right? Right, right. Like, in my brain, I had an idea of what an electric car is like. And obviously, you see Tesla, you see it commercialized. And then when I went into the rabbit hole of seeing what you guys have built, so what was that origin story and that spark? So you're at Tesla, you're working at an incredible organization that's teaching you all these new things. What is the frustration that said, we think there's something in the market that's missing and we are going to be the ones that are going to build it?

19:04It would be great to hear how that transition happened. I think, first of all, the point you make about what you thought the electric car was. It's all been conflated with autonomy, with big screens. That's what people think electrification is. It's not. It's just a form of motive power. And to your point around where this all goes, for some reason, your iPad, right? The technology, when you look at cell phones, they have got smaller, lighter, better, more energy dense, more powerful and cheaper. Automotive has gone completely the other direction. Every car on the road. And yeah, it's like this pandemic of overweight and putting all of these functions and features into a car that I don't know who's actually asking for.

19:46We've mentioned Chinese brands. I mean, there's one brand that produces an SUV that can float across the Yangtze. For some reason, I don't know who has asked for that to be a feature. But imagine the engineering that's gone into creating something like that. And what does that actually give you as a driver? So perhaps when you're saying when you looked at our cars, we've gone, we're a sports car that happens to be electric, and we're going to focus on the theater and the enjoyment of driving. And the reason we've done that, nobody else is really focusing on that at the moment. That's also where it started, right?

20:16So Tesla was selling 800 cars a year, which is$160 million in revenue in 2010 as an unknown brand. And their car was an electric sports car that cost$200 ,000. Yeah. With no charging network. And trust me, when everyone talks about charging now, I'm like, you have no... I remember running extension cords out of hotel windows to charge the car, because there was literally nowhere to charge. And that was, of course, the US with 120 volts, was it? So presumably charging took bloody ages. So Tesla did this charger, it was a 50 kilowatt charger, and it was like 100 amps. It was a bomb, you know, and the industry's moved on so far, but it was done.

20:54And perhaps that's the problem, is we experienced that. So I remember calling people, Telsa? Telsa who? I don't know who that is. Oh, yeah, I saw you on Top Gear. You were pushing the car. And so as a difficult product in a difficult industry of an unknown brand, we went through and overcame. You went through all the Model S challenges and Model X challenges and launched in the UK. So we start from a position of back then you could do it with a harder product that was more expensive when no one was buying electric and you weren't knowing what you're doing. So with the benefit of hindsight and seeing how far the industry's moved on, and then specifically, no one's built in electric sports cars.

21:30So 200 ,000 of them sold a year, and it's only the MG7. There's a Polestar one that's in the offing, is that right? Offing is the right word if you're talking about the brand. But Tesla itself has promised a Roadster for bloody ages. The 2020 Roadster, yeah. And we're still waiting? Especially the people that put$250 ,000 down as a deposit about seven years ago are still waiting. we will take your money and deliver a car quicker though in case you're interested we're having a little competition with enol actually as to who's going to be delivering the roadster first and he's got a bit of a head start on us he's terrified actually oh fantastic so there's a little bit of a wind up in the very in the very car you've chosen the naming convention convention recently oh that's why you've called it the roadster and the longbow as a welshman i obviously approve of any agincourt references automotive well it's It's all about the fight back.

22:20So the same with our symbol. So Boudicca on there is all about this pushing against what we see as the problem in the industry. And you mentioned about electrification across not just, certainly not sports cars, but not just vehicles, but all transportation. We really believe that the future is going to be won through really focusing on that light weighting, that control and dense energy proposition that electrification provides, especially when you look at things like e-VTOL, flying cars, they are all going to need to be super lightweight and energy dense. And that's where we're focusing rather than making a car that can float across the Thames.

22:56Yeah, because if you think of everything from fashion to music, everything's being standardized and uniformed, right? And I think especially when you think about the concept of being, well, not European, but being tastemakers and having tastes and having individuality, we kind of lost that in modern day innovation. Everything was all monochrome. How do you keep things in a box? And how do you make people feel more like robots? And it feels like you guys are going counterculture here, which is super, super interesting. And how did you announce this to the world? Because it's pretty popular. I hear about the waiting list.

23:35So obviously, build the company. How was your distribution approach? How did people know that this was happening? And how was your approach to market? It's really interesting to me. It's fascinating. We tried to stay in stealth as long as possible. It's the reality. Oh, really? Yeah. Yeah. Look, the automotive industry especially has sadly been plagued by a lot of people showing some very pretty pictures of cars. And nothing happens, nothing happens. Roadster, as an example. And then maybe something appears a few years later, but then it never comes to production. So, look, we know we're going to be fishing.

24:11reflection of the original dream. Concept cars. Yeah. Well, actually, another lesson we learned from Elon, right? The reason why the cars always look the way they did is because he was very annoyed going to these car shows, seeing beautiful concepts, and then the real thing turns out looking something different. I will actually say that Jaguar Land Rover unusually remain quite true. If you look at a Jaguar Land Rover, it looks as if design has been compromised in manufacture less. And that may be a bit of a British thing as well. I know that it is slightly design first, and they force the engineers to fit the design rather than the other way around.

24:49And you've done that, and you've really doubled down on exactly that. Well, we've been working on this for a number of years. I was going to say, yeah. The coming out of stealth part was in March of last year. So really, we've only been out there for a year now. How long were you in stealth for? Five, six years. But the reality is we've been designing this car since a child. In fact, just before coming here, my mom sent me a picture. Wow. And it was like Mark, age four. And it was a sketch of something that looks a little bit like this car, but in red. So we are real car people. We're not from the tech side.

25:22We're automotive. Did you guys know each other before Tesla? Oh, did you guys? At Tesla, yeah. I was there. I left 2012. He joined. We didn't meet each other in between. And then 2018 is when we then decided we'd ruin our lives and launch a car company. It's what I had to say. Well, it was actually going back to Tesla. So I was employee 650, and then I rejoined as employee 33 ,000. And the company that I left was not the company I joined. The worst bits of the company I left were still there, and the best bits were gone. So it kept the scrappiness, but without the structure, but not with the benefit of scrappiness.

25:59It was like just poor processes. and then more volume, but less focus on customer. You know, the whole thing had changed. And I think we became quite disillusioned with it after scaling up and launching Model 3. And then again, just this, we started with the, why is no one doing a sports car? And 2019, we're like, why is no one doing a sports car? It's 2026 and no one's doing a sports car. And so we were very focused on that. But it's a form of power that is ideally suited to a sports car. yeah first principles gravity first principles we're under a ton yeah yeah and so when you're the only other sports car in the market is two tons and so if you want to make it drive like a one-ton car you have to do what kind of wizardry actually i think mine's three tons in fact so just really what's the kilowatt hours of the battery then if you to achieve this like 50 we don't talk about it but like 50 got it yeah then perfect sense yeah so to virtue of circle right you make it lighter you can put less energy into it but less energy you can make it lighter so So that's why light weighting is so important.

27:01I'll tell you a very funny story. Range anxiety is almost entirely psychological. It's not particularly in a country like the UK, which is densely populated and not very big. And I had the most extraordinary realization of this, which is in my own car, which has a range of about 300 miles, roughly speaking, I got down to 60 miles and I started getting nervous. It then occurred to me that in my wife's car, which is one of the early Mini Cooper electrics, which only has a 20, I think it's only 25, 30 kilowatt hour battery. 60 miles is practically full. And I've driven her car around with 60 miles range without experiencing the tiniest bit of anxiety.

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27:40And I suddenly realized this whole thing is kind of bullshit because I'm there nervous with 50 miles range because I saw that as, you know, in other words, it was only a sixth full. In my wife's car, that's basically two thirds full and I felt absolutely fine. And I suddenly realized entirely this whole thing. We've effectively directed an insane amount of energy into increasing range. Because that was, for whatever reason, became this arbitrary metric. And actually, the price we've paid is a whole load of batteries sitting there doing nothing outside people's houses most of the time, with range that's unused except six times a year.

28:19It's completely nuts. The entire industry is so focused on what's your Nürburgring-Lapreckle times? What's your horsepower and what's your range? That's all I saw the other day. There's a car that is - The Nürburgring thing. Clarkson, all credit to him, actually had a go at that, didn't he? No one actually drives like that ever because your passengers would vomit and half the time you'd crash. It has the complete opposite effect. It makes a car objectively worse on the road if you build it for the Nürburgring. Because of course the ride will be less pleasant. Everything will be nastier. That's it.

28:51so when you take a perspective of you know you're not building something for this use case that nobody's really looking at the range use case making a car electric vehicle go a long way it's really easy just keep stuffing more batteries in it it doesn't make it a better vehicle better vehicle no no well and it's also this um again i see now a thousand kilowatt charge you can charge your car in five minutes i mean i've been in a lucid and i stopped to get a starbucks and by the time i came back 300 miles were in it you know like 10 minutes you're like no one is in that much of a rush and if you are fly well we're breads we're going to tea anyway we've got we've got to stop for a cup of tea anyway so it's completely and against us so it's completely arbitrary really the whole thing so how fast can this charge go on you the people are going to want to know so very simply if you want to drive 500 miles you need to stop once for 45 minutes there you go well you're going to do that anyway so unless you have the some fantastic bladder control exactly yeah okay so we put a there's a fast charger in it but it doesn't need to be too high because our batteries aren't too big.

29:49But also, it's a car to drive. So enjoy the journey. Maybe stop twice for 40 minutes and enjoy a view because there's chargers literally absolutely everywhere on the planet now. You don't have to rustle around for them and find them. So it's not a car. If you're driving, commuting to Edinburgh and back every day, don't get on the car. Don't buy this car. Train probably would be my suggestion. I always said, if you're doing that kind of journey every day, you don't need a car, you need an estate agent, really, do you? You need a life coach, I think, actually. You just change your whole life. There's an underlying fundamental problem here.

30:26I literally wrote an article in The Spectator. This guy ranted to me about how he routinely drove from North London to Glasgow in his diesel without stopping. Well, I just hope it had brown upholstery, really, because that sounds like an absolutely appalling thing to do. and I did kind of say why don't you just move to Glasgow but the whole thing is an extraordinary case where one arbitrary metric becomes the focus of attention to a complete level of absurdity and the technical side of things isn't actually the challenge now really it's kind of your point you were making it's how do you have someone have more of an emotional involvement or an attachment to something that often people now refer to as an appliance, a dishwasher they're driving or similar.

31:15So it's that theatre and that emotional connection that you've got to try and bring in that's actually where we'd probably focus more of our efforts, that driving experience itself. And one hopes, because I think reliability is a bit of a... I mean, you will have presumably very good customer service, because I think it's very important if you're a niche brand that you make up for it in a sense by having someone on the end of the phone. Well, we actually, we limit the number of reservations we're willing to take. because of that? Well, we want to be able to have, you know, right now we can, in the future it will change, but a one-to-one interaction with people.

31:46In fact, we've got an amazing board, which really, really helps us. So Mike Flewett, who was the former CEO of McLaren, Michael van der Sander, the former CEO of Alpine and SBO, Dan Barmer, the former CEO of Lotus. So we're kind of like the three horsemen of the apocalypse of the sports car world we have on our board. And one of the best things Mike said to us was that when he was launching McLaren, Yeah. He spoke to every one of his customers and asked them, what do you want? So great idea, Mike. Thanks very much. We've got probably more customers than you did. So we kind of did a cut off point around 200 customers in the first couple of weeks, but we had one-to-one conversation with all of them and said, Hey, you know, what is it?

32:26What is it you want? Why did you buy this? What's going to keep you engaged and interested? Because of course there's this buildup period now, right? between putting your money down back in March for some people and actually receiving a vehicle at the end of this year. You've got to keep people warm. But how do we, more than that, I think it's keeping them warm is one thing, keeping them even more excited, maybe even not even wanting the car to be delivered because we do a whole lot of interesting things between then and the car arriving that they just want to stay involved in what we call... In the romance, the honeymoon period.

32:55What's the spread between US, UK, European? Where are the customers? us 50 uk 30 us 20 rest of the world that's well got it yeah and that probably mirrors where we've had so we haven't spent a penny on marketing we've only done three press releases so we um you know build it then you know make it efficient and then then make it big right so get good before you get big yeah um yeah but i want to pick up one thing you said earlier about the challenge a brand or I think for us, authenticity is so important. And we speak to customers because they know better what they want. And we only know what we know, right?

33:36So one of our principles is you can never have enough advice. You don't have to listen to it, but you need to hear it first to decide whether you should listen to it or not. And the customers, because they're people who want our car, give us such great advice on the product, on what we should do as a company, what we shouldn't do, where they hated other companies, and how other companies changed. And we need to listen to that and use that as part of the blueprint for building the company as well, and the product. And that's why perhaps we've been successful is ultimately we're building the car that we want as founders, but we're also listening to feedback on what other people think should be in the car and in the company to make sure that we're from the beginning building in the right way.

34:14So three-press releases. One of the things is that in electric people, customers will be braver because they understand the simplicity of the device. So the terror that was always involved in buying an obscure car brand. Everybody deep down wanted an Alfa Romeo, you know what I mean? But you have that terror of spare parts servicing, all those things, or that it's more likely to go wrong because it's simply a car manufactured to a lower volume. And my hope is that in electric, consumers will become braver, just as I hope people will become braver in terms of color, by the way. You know, the roads look totally dismal now, don't they?

34:50It's like a bloody funeral. You know, everybody's car is black or silver or dark gray. And my hope is that, you know, as I suppose I think is happening in this watch industry we were talking about, people will actually become more adventurous because that's the huge opportunity. And by the way, I mean, in all kinds of ways. I'm a huge fan of that thing, the microlino. I think that's a wonderful thing. Yeah, very cool. My wife won't let me go to Kensington High Street when drunk, because she knows I'll just wander into the showroom and buy one. But car-like objects, I call them, any form of electric mobility, what we need to see is vastly more variety, and cars have become slightly tedious in all manner of respects, I think.

35:38you need to trick people right so what i mean by that is impossible foods yeah shifted from being a green brand that sells you vegan into leaning into being a meat brand so they if if we go and i mean so our car has a lower carbon footprint of birth than any sports car so you know your carbon debt you normally pay off we don't have that so from when you start driving because we use um recycled materials we use recycled aluminium we have um so so and our main investors in Article 9 fund in us as well because of the environmental credentials and the additionality of us replacing the most polluting vehicles on the road.

36:15That's... Oh, which are gasoline sports cars. Correct. That's why in the high street they're idling and spewing out V8s into everyone's children while they're waiting for school, right? It's the worst thing you can do. That's why we're doing it. If we did that, no one would buy a thing. No. We are a gorgeous sports car company and you're buying it because it's cool and it drives well and all the journalists are saying it drives well. here, which is it doesn't matter if people do the right thing for the wrong reasons. Absolutely. And my second mantra is that environmental claims are a very good backing group, but they're not a good lead singer.

36:46Exactly. Yeah. It's very, no, no. And also having bought an electric car, I now found it almost impossible to conceive of, except when I occasionally rent one, I could never conceive of owning another gasoline car. So it's changed my behavior, but it hasn't done it for the, you know, I suppose it hasn't done it by an overt appeal to my environmental concern. It simply made me more concerned. And you can tell everyone that's why you did it. No one knows the real reason. Yeah. Going back to that point. So my whole approach to distribution and whenever we speak to brands, it's all about meeting customers where they're selfish, right?

37:23You have to meet people where they're selfish, right? That's the real reason you're like, your agenda, what you're building it for should be for a positive reason, because that's the justifier that they say to everybody else. But what they will buy for is for whatever their selfish reason is. So you have to think about both things. Okay, what's the positive thing about buying our brand? What's the selfish reason to buy our brand? How do we make sure that we lean in with the selfish side because you feel like it's individualized, but then arm you with a response when people say, well, why did you buy that?

37:55And they'll be like, oh yeah, because it's environmentally friendly. And if you arm them with both of those two things, that's a win-win, right? And I think that you guys have done that because when we started, you could have led with, oh, we're doing environmental, you've been told about the fact that you don't actually talk about how much energy efficient it is. You don't even talk about that because that should happen, but so what? What else? What else, right? And you focus on the what else as opposed to just the thing that anybody else can just copy, which I think is phenomenal, right? Did you guys do that intentionally?

38:27Was it, we want to make a great car first and then solve the planet? Or was it, we want to solve the planet. How do we do this in the coolest way possible? Was there ever that thinking? Or was it, it would be great to get you guys' thoughts? Well, it actually also started from a spreadsheet. Because it's very easy to design a beautiful car in your head and go, that's it. People would love that piece. But there's got to be like a strong business foundation and case behind it. From the spreadsheet. Okay. Absolutely. So, yeah, so it's easier to apply beauty onto numbers than trying to do it the other way around, for sure.

39:00And I think with what you're saying, there's also, we often say there's nothing sexier than price sometimes as well. And there is, the world does not need any more$2 million hypercars. It doesn't change things, fortunately, for very many people. But if we can produce something that is beautiful, that's reliable, using components that have done a million miles of testing from all the other big OEMs, OEMs, and we're putting that into our car now. And at a price point that a lot more people can afford, that should be a whole sexy package itself. And when you say building it from the spreadsheet, so you say, what are the parts?

39:35And then what's the car? How would you actually walk through that process? It's market, right? So where's the opportunity? So we're not going to come in and compete with the Chinese in a D-segment SUV, because they'll wipe the floor of us, and we need four billion pounds in 10 years so where's no one buying electric where's your highest margins and where do people care most about brand and drivability if we go and do a so speedster starts at 85 000 pound if we do an 85 000 pound suv it needs to flow across the yangtze to be competitive if we do an 85 000 pound sports car and rip everything away and terrify you with it with and it looks gorgeous and it's the best thing you've driven but without all of the things are expensive and features and functionality people rip our arm off so we start with that but then also you they're also the uk is the home of the two-seater roadster it's a spiritual home of the whole thing but not as a hyper car and that's the thing so a lot of people said great it's kites 400 000 pound everyone's buying it and i remember this meeting with uh i say with uh with someone um and they're like we can charge what we want because people want it and like that is such a crass approach to it.

40:40You know, the... Actually, if you can build a sports car that's£85 ,000 with margins that we do, I mean, we're positive margins on 150 car programmers, a new brand. Whoa. If you can build that car at that price point of money, then when you build... That's one head of a spreadsheet. That information that actually you can profitably build at low volumes. And our second car's£20 ,000 cheaper and has higher margins. Because they're not mutually exclusive. And so anyone in the automotive industry, the reason that automotive industry struggles with margins is because they've got 40 ,000 people who are shuffling paper around.

41:20That's why. And they're speaking to suppliers that have 40 ,000 people shuffling paper around. If you cut out all of those people... You are Christy Cost, all right. Because it's 2026 and you should be cutting out, not from a jobs perspective, but from a company process and construction perspective. A car company in 2026 needs to be constructed differently to car companies that were built in the early 1900s. You have to, otherwise you've got a losing format from the beginning. You wouldn't even build it in the way that Tesla was built 15, 20 years ago. It's different again today. So a lot of what we do is like a decentralized model.

41:53So working with the best people that are already doing the storming, norming, performing thing as a team, they can come in, they can design the best component that we need, and then we don't need them anymore from that until we need the next piece to come together. So we often talk about it as the sort of the film analogy. So you're producing a film. You have the producer. You have the actors. You don't own the actors all the time. They go off and do other things, learn stuff, and then they can come back to you with that extra knowledge. It's very interesting because I fought unsuccessfully with an advertising agency to make this point repeatedly, which I kept saying, look, there is no chance in hell that Rick Rubin is going to come into the office Monday to Friday, five days a week.

42:30but the existence of Zoom means that we could have Rick Rubin and equivalent people on call for an hour or two when needed. And actually, it's very interesting because actually, you know, I think whole models of employment, what's so interesting to me is that existing companies are driven absolutely insane by things like remote working. But nobody who starts a company from scratch is taking out huge office space or hiring HR. In other words, everybody who leaves a large company and then finds a small one, has effectively, you know, has a natural aversion to what they see as completely wasteful norms, which just permeate the whole thing.

43:10Which is why I think that the new competitors of the new brands are going to come off the back of the pandemic and all these, like, mass layoffs. It's not going to be the competitors that the historic brands already see. It's going to be new people working in new ways. Like, for example, with our company, like, typically for the kind of brands we work with, you'd be like a hundred person agency. And we're like, well, we only need the creative people some of the time. We need the operators and strategists most of the time. And we need the production people when the deal's done. So why don't we just use it as such, right?

43:43And as long as you maintain really great relationships and you make it very valuable for everybody, then it works as a really great system, right? And that's what you guys have done. Hollywood owns nothing. Yeah. I mean, you have these extraordinary warehouses on the outside of London, which just have cables for film. And everything is simply deployed when necessary. You assemble the team together and then they drift off again. It's program management, right? And what one of our advisors, John Davy, talks about, I think it's like the 15th of February, 2026, is where the world changed. So the Claude Cowork.

44:16right so for us now if you think about um if you think about a car company everyone's like when you're building it like building's the end of it that's the easy bit if you've done if you've got a problem then then good luck to you right it's the it's uh analogy is it's it's the recipe right so creating the recipe finding the right suppliers for the best ingredients to build the best cake and then refining the recipe in your cake building method is the hard bit all people see at the end desire you've got great cake right like baking the cake in the oven is really easy once you've done the rest and that bit is a huge pretty and that's what when we talk about these large car companies that's what it is giant program management functions um but with with a tool like and you need a program manager to keep an eye on top of that and keep an eye on top of that but with a tool like you know co-worker agentic ai you've got ever seeing it's the eye of sauron across your vehicle program you know and it updates and it updates in real time and and And you don't miss anything because it doesn't miss anything.

45:15It doesn't sleep. It doesn't miss anything. So driving a really effective program in a decentralized model is much easier than it has ever been because you've got the eye of Sauron and it's getting better every minute. This is a really interesting philosophical point, which is a large reason for the existence of very large companies was all to do with information. And if information is basically as available, and it was also the structures of those companies was all about the reporting up of the information. where it could be aggregated and processed in some central thing. And changed on its way up.

45:48And totally distorted on its way up. You're absolutely right. I can't say that. No, no, this is absolutely terrifying, but absolutely scarily true, undoubtedly. And you might argue that, well, actually, to some extent, the internet and Zoom, by the way, which we don't talk about as much because they're old technologies, but married that to AI. and the actual imperative to be large isn't entirely clear anymore, is it? Well, truth and power are normally opposites. Yes, completely right. But they're not now. So you all of a sudden have an opportunity to be all-powerful and all-truth-seeing. You know, sometimes the best is disinfectant.

46:29And again, it's the eye of Sauron. There is no brighter light on information than an AI agent programmed to sniff it out. So conceivably, if you decided to expand, you would almost do what churches do, which is you would seed other companies in your image rather than actually growing. We're staying focused. So we will do a North America derivative brand because it's important because 50 ,000 cars sold in North America Corvettes and Americans want to buy a Corvette. So we can't tell them it's a British car and they want to buy a Corvette. So you need to have a sub-brand. Your third plan will be a North American sub-brand.

47:04Just a derivative. So if we've really got the platforms, if we've really got the movement, and we know how to launch brands and operate them, we'll have our movement married to another North America brand that operates independently and is very Americana to appeal to that market. You can also go for Australia and New Zealand with that market, by the way. Weird muscle car culture. But small market and start with a spreadsheet. The biggest places in the world to sell sports cars are Europe, Japan, and the US. And the US is by far the biggest. And then it's basically just five cities in the US. But for us as a company, if we get to, we're aiming for 15 ,000 cars is kind of where we want to get to, which is very small in automotive terms.

47:44But if we're selling 15 ,000 cars a year and we've got a two-year lead time on those cars and we're at high margins. It's a great business. It's a great business. The problem comes when you try and get too greedy or vanity and you want to get too big. Yes. You know, then you start, okay, how do we get that 5%, 10 % annual compound growth rate to appeal to our shareholders? That's your trap, you know? Yeah, we always talk about, so my co-founder and I always talk about where does the pressure from businesses come in? Because everyone knows what's logically the right thing to do. And a lot of the times it's because whether that be getting the wrong investors, whether that be like insecurities or like lack of self-awareness or a little bit of delusion.

48:29but sometimes people actually just like mess themselves up by going for things that just don't make any sense but oh yeah there's a person who worked at a very large i won't name it but one of the big six tech companies and they said they worked there for about i can't remember like 28 years they said the first third of our time we were focused on the customers the second third of our time decisions were made to benefit the company not the customers the third third of our my time, the decisions were taken to benefit whoever was making the decision. And Eric Raich, I think, talked about this thing.

49:06That's the culture we want to build. That's our cultural blueprint, actually. And so you get defensive decision-making. You get all these unbelievable distortions in large. But the other one is that a very, very good complexity expert, Dave Snowden, said to me that in large companies, there are only two modes of thinking, which is, cost-cutting and regulatory paranoia. So it's basically people who are frightened of lawyers and people who are frightened of accountants. There's a great place in engineering, which is, I love this one, which is engineers often say, a company run by engineers will never make any money, but a company run by finance will never make anything at all.

49:46And one of the things that Eric talks about in this new book, which is called Incorruptible, is effectively that there's this thing, financial gravity, which affects large companies, and its short-term financial preoccupations basically dwarf everything else. And I think that's one of the things that happens when people are big is what you might call the, in algorithm design, the explore-exploit thing gets miscalibrated. So everybody becomes focused on exploiting what they can in the short term. and effectively, you know, the whole business. So there's a wonderful finding which they asked a load of managers, would you cancel a really worthwhile and known-to-be-profitable program in order to meet a quarterly forecast?

50:31Like 78 % of them said yes, which is kind of terrifying. That's why they always say that the best way to run a country or a company is like a benevolent dictatorship, right? Because it's like you have a positive vision for the long term. You want to see it out. And what happens is that one person comes and they undo what the other person did, and they undo what the other person did, and there's too much stuff going around here. And at the end of the day, the customer pays for that bureaucracy, right? We always say to people that what you're paying when you're working with us is for the work to be done, not for our office in, like, Fifth Avenue or something, right?

51:06You're paying for, like, the stuff to actually be done, and the goal is to strip out all that bureaucracy tax, right? and that just like misalignment tax. And you're making sure that you're keeping like what's most important, like what's most important, which I think is super cool. And what's the size of your team at the moment? I think what you're talking about there is for us as well, like the, it's a feature, not a bug, of needing to break things. So we're building the company for what it needs to do today, which is developing the speedster, building the things that we have. And it is intentional that once we reach that point, we will break the company apart and we will rebuild it again for its next stage.

51:43It's brilliant. And we've got that planned at least three times in our history that we can forecast at the moment. And you need to do that because otherwise, we've experienced it with other laws. Legacy, accretion, all that kind of stuff. And legacy people as well. Yeah. Legacy thought. I think you talked about coming back from Tesla early to somewhere in its midsection. You need that April clean out of people sometimes because some of us are really good at the early stage and are chaotic and run around and get things done. and then others aren't very good at their later stage where it's that managing up and doing the right thing for what looks good for the company rather than getting shit done.

52:19Read this book by Eric, by the way, because one of the things he might suggest is that you keep the founder on in a senior role, for example, as effectively sort of cultural policeman. Because one of the things that can happen is one of the great advantages of founder-run or founder-led businesses is that the culture is automatically aligned. And quite often, the person is very good at communicating or just has a very, very clear vision. Does that work at a VC level? Tough question. The guy who wrote a book was a VC. So, I mean, I think he's seen what goes wrong when that happens. It's part of the reason doing it together, right?

52:57And the N.E.R. co-founder, a third co-founder. But, you know, we talk about benevolent dictatorship, but we're more like consuls of Rome. Yeah. So we often have very forthright conversations, but they're short and sharp and they're always respectful. And we get to the decision, they're mostly respectful. And then we get to a decision point and we move forward and we're aligned. But also we have that ability to just decide. And we still own the majority of control in the company and we'll seed equity and shares, but we don't really want to seed control. There is no one else who's launched seven, six automotive brands across three countries, three continents, three continents.

53:37And Yeni launched one as well. So between us, we know exactly what we're doing. Get out of our way. That's actually the most important thing. And then having advisors in, holding us true and accountable to it, right? Again, that's where you need to, it's a Roman adjunct, that's where you need to send it to keep a level of control over you or people who are giving you advice. because we do know we've got a really good starting point, but no one's built a featherweight electric sports car company in the UK in 2026. There's no blueprint for it, you know. But we've tried. We've kind of codified it.

54:10So you mentioned already our principles. We have 26 or 27 or so now of all the lessons that we have learned through other businesses and go, look, we have to answer those questions. Do not do this. Yeah. It's exactly that. So we have to catch ourselves sometimes in making a decision, go, hang on, what about principle number 13? This isn't aligned. So that has been super useful, and it's public as well. Anyone can go online and see our principles, and they're added to, not on a daily basis. We just added another one, didn't we? Yeah. Yeah. They're added on an experience basis every now and again, good or bad.

54:44But the funny thing there is, like, we talk about the concept of self-awareness, and Ben Francis at Gymshark, when people ask him, what's his fundamental skill? And I say, he's radically self-aware, that he knows on the pitch, what position do I have to play at this given time, right? And I think that it starts with that, but then also the willingness to learn and be wrong and the willingness to have a council of people where you trust each other and also knowing that they don't know everything, right? I think that so many people, especially when you have like a solo founder, it's really difficult because you're in a lonely echo chamber.

55:18When you have like a variety of different people you can bounce around from that you respect their opinions things actually happen a lot quicker right like it's like actually we want to do this why is it not going to work why is it going to and no one's going to take the ball home and then we make a decision it's a unified decision that works so much faster and so much better and if you can have the advisors that have actually and i always say that it's important when you get advisors to get people that actually done like built a business before because it's different when you're making decisions when you can it feels differently theoretically on a spreadsheet when you're living it.

55:49How does it feel actually building a company of your own? How does that feeling feel like for you guys? It would be great to know. And one I'd say that is radical candor, right? So Principles by Ray Dalio and how they've constructed Bridgewater. We always talk about it. And again, sunlight's the best disinfectant. But if we can't be radically, if we can't have radical candor as a business with each other and expect that everyone around us and it's the heart, like everyone, we've met so many people, Yeah, I like radical candor. Like, do you? Do you really? Sure you do. Sure you do. And we operate that way.

56:24And then the problem with radical candor is if it comes from the wrong place sometimes. So if there's vanity or if there's your own insecurities or if there's something else, your own agenda driving it, then you get to destructive radical candor. And the other is if it doesn't come from a point of compassion, of wanting the other person to become better. Kindness or the niceness, right? Exactly. And that's where if we ever have these terse discussions is because we're emotionally charged or we're tired or there's a lot going on and we can't. Which is 24 hours a day. But, you know, it's like a marriage, right?

57:00With a co-founder, you learn how to communicate better, but it has to come from the right point. And it has to come from a point of transparency. Because sometimes not telling someone the truth is not being kind. It's not being good for them. Because you're too, maybe, cowardly. You don't want to say that because it's a hard discussion. You want to avoid it. And it's important, right? Yeah. And speaking to the founder of Snapchat, and I always talk about the fact that it's important to be kind, not nice, right? Because kindness is honesty. You're actually looking out for the good of the person.

57:35And being able to have a culture where we're saying we're all here to be kind to each other, but niceness is not going to get us to the finishing line it's probably like a better way to approach it but then there's obviously the good side of being like in business and growing this thing and doing this uh amazing journey that you're on now there's a quote from elon that says that he describes running a business as chewing glass while staring into the abyss right like what has been the tough moments of your journey i can see that this is there right What's been the toughest thing about the journey thus far?

58:11Imagine if that's what it's like for Elon. Imagine what it's like for the people working with him. The whole thing of, you know, he was sleeping on the factory floor. Whilst he was sleeping on the factory floor, we were still working. Working on the factory floor. Just follow that principle of take the single biggest problem, the sort of bottleneck approach, where you go and see people, you say, what is your biggest problem? what can I do to solve it? That's broadly speaking true. Publicly, yeah. Yeah. I mean, I've experienced it directly as well. Because he only gets, of course, a very short amount of time with any one of his numerous businesses and any one country that he's in.

58:50Of course. But yeah, he'll go in there and straight away, he'll listen as well. That is one thing. Another principle to take is to actually listen to a person at a skip level, usually. The person that's actually doing the job, they're the ones you need to be listening to rather than their manager, because that filter of information. Got it. Got it. Principle weighted for meritocracy and believability. So for us, if you're in a room and you're talking about a body panel and the person in front of you, a body panel expert for 30 years, listen to what they say. Yes. And so if there's three opinions in there, they're not equally weighted.

59:25No. That person probably has a 95 % rating. But the problem is people go with an ego and they're like, I know everything. Or I'm the best. Or I'm the smartest person in the room. Or I process information better than anyone else. You may do, but they've done it for 30 years. So can you catch up 30 years of experience in a five-minute meeting? So that weighted for believability and meritocracy is a principle we've learned as something that wasn't necessarily always done at Tesla and other places, right? That's an important layer. So what can we expect from Longbow Motors from 2026 and beyond? I'm trying to think what we've got planned.

1:00:04Delivering cars, right? That's the priority. Go for a nap, I think. The next one is Tuesdays are open-top roadster. Then there's effectively a roadster with a roof. Yeah. Then we do a coupe, and then we move on to a hatch, and we'll do a safari version of the roadster as well. Guys, remember me. Safari version. Remember me. I'll be calling you. Like a Porsche safari. So like a 964. Yeah. But super focused on delivering speeds to the end of this year and then roadster into next year. Yeah. Well, this is phenomenal, guys. I need to get one. I'll reach out to you guys to try. Just you haven't got electric yet.

1:00:40I don't have a car yet. You haven't got a car? I'm a pedestrian. I used to have a car. I'm a pedestrian, man. The two-wheel crusader. My two feet. Get one of these and a microlino. I've always thought that actually, you know, I learned from Nassim Taleb that you optimize for variance, not for average. and I've always thought, you know, in other words, have a car that is utterly fantastic to drive and a car that's totally practical for short distances. And, you know, you've got it made. You know, go for the two extremes. But I think what you're doing is absolutely magnificent. It's been great to have you guys on.

1:01:17It's been fantastic. Thanks, Tim. Amazing. Thanks, Tim.

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From the publisher

Tesla veterans Mark Tapscott and Daniel Davey are the co-founders of Longbow Motors — a British electric sports car company with a radical idea: that cars should be getting lighter, simpler and more exciting, not heavier, duller and more expensive.

They join Rory and Elfried to explain what it actually takes to build a car company from scratch in 2026. From first principles and physics to the new motor manufacturing business model, this is a conversation about great product design, the death of corporate thinking, and why the UK might be sitting on the most exciting opportunity in automotive since the internal combustion engine.


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