Ben Greenfield's 5 Daily Supplements & the Spiritual Practice He Regrets Missing | Dr. Josh Axe

7 May 2026 · 1 h 16 min · 27 chapters

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In short

Ben Greenfield and Dr. Josh Axe discuss how to “transform your body” by balancing hormones and improving testosterone, digestion, sleep, and metabolic health—using evidence-based biohacking plus spiritual practices. They also cover how to evaluate what actually works (tracking, washouts, mechanism-of-action), why standard labs can miss issues, and how faith and structured “rites of passage” can affect physical and emotional wellbeing.

Guests

Ben Greenfield is a long-time biohacker with extensive experience trying many modalities and supplements; he emphasizes reading studies, body awareness, and sourcing/regulatory realities. Dr. Josh Axe is the host, a functional-health clinician focused on health optimization and integrating spiritual health into physical outcomes.

Key claims

Peptides can help specific problems (especially gut healing), but sourcing/purity is a major risk. GLP agonists may work for appetite, but high doses can cause nausea and impair protein intake and training. Sleep disruption is often driven by overheating, hypoxia/sleep apnea, or nocturnal hypoglycemia. Standard reference ranges and blood tests may look “normal” while cellular function is impaired; intracellular nutrient testing can reveal deficiencies missed in serum.

Notable examples

Ben’s “travel gut” stack using BPC-157 orally plus injectable KPV, thymus, and alpha-1; his personal improvement with higher-dose N-acetylcysteine for glutathione recycling after genetic testing; glycine’s sleep benefits and core-temperature lowering; using CGM/wearables conceptually for glucose/cortisol patterns; Ben’s family “rites of passage” (solo wilderness at 12–13, 3-month solo at 16, 10-day vision quest at 17–18) tied to reducing the need to “prove manhood” through money/power/sex.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Pursuing True Priorities

3:18 to 4:20

Discuss the importance of aligning your actions with your true priorities.

“Hey, one thing I love, every time I talk to you, you're doing something new.”

Biohacking Insights from Ben

4:20 to 5:48

Ben shares his experiences with various health modalities and their effects.

“Oh man, there, there's not a lot of didn't work because I try to do pretty good due diligence on, I mean, there's, there's certain things that people do.”

Effective Peptide Use

5:48 to 7:48

Learn about the benefits and considerations of peptide therapies.

“I did this and I noticed a significant difference in my testosterone increasing, my digestion improving, my sleep improving, those types of things.”

GLP Agonists and Their Impact

7:48 to 11:00

Discuss the implications of GLP agonists on appetite and muscle mass.

“There's so many great studies on that for healing the gut.”

Strategizing Health Protocols

11:00 to 14:00

Explore how to effectively create and track health strategies.

“And I do think that right now, I mean, you know, it's, this is happening a lot.”

Tracking Health Changes Effectively

14:00 to 16:34

Learn how to test and track the impact of dietary changes and supplements.

“And so you can do like baby washouts of certain things that have redundancy as far as mechanisms of action.”

The Role of Glycine in Sleep and Health

18:10 to 21:30

Understand the benefits of glycine for sleep and its effects on body temperature.

“And that also is interesting what you said about glycine.”

Understanding Blood Work for Health Optimization

21:30 to 28:00

Explore the importance of blood work analysis for health optimization rather than just disease prevention.

“I want to say there's like, there's a, it's around that two, 3 a.m.”

Understanding Lipid Panels and Heart Health

28:00 to 29:10

Learn about the importance of lipid panels and CT angiography in assessing heart health.

“because you exercise a lot and you're what's called a lean mass hyper responder and your body is just churning out more triglycerides in general to be shuttled around as fuel and then extra LDL to fight inflammation.”

The Future of Health Monitoring Technology

29:10 to 30:51

Explore advancements in health technology, including continuous glucose monitoring and cortisol tracking.

“A lot of these tests, we're coming out with more and more types of testing.”
Show all 27 chapters

The Intersection of Faith and Physical Health

31:57 to 37:25

Find out how spiritual health influences physical well-being and relationships.

“I want to talk about spiritual health impacting physical health.”

Rites of Passage for Young Men

37:25 to 42:00

Learn about the importance of rites of passage and their implementation in family life.

“You know, now I'm happier than ever, but it took kind of like, it took a lot of dedication at home to be the father that I knew I should be, be the husband that I should be.”

Rite of Passage: Wilderness and Responsibility

42:00 to 44:30

Learn about the impactful rites of passage and responsibilities assigned to children as they transition into adulthood.

“So what we do is at 12 to 13 years old in that timeframe is a rite of passage into adolescence.”

Family Values and Growth Through Adventures

44:30 to 46:00

Discover how unique experiences shape family dynamics and personal growth in young adults.

“She did have the find my iPhone tracking feature.”

Educating Children on Life Choices

46:00 to 48:10

Explore the importance of proactive education for children regarding life's choices and challenges.

“If you don't tell your kids about how the world is going to.”

Creating a Family Mission Statement

48:10 to 51:19

Learn how to articulate family values and vision through a collaborative family mission statement.

“I think the other one is that we're so busy today and have so many things filling our calendar that actually most people think their priorities are one thing, but it's actually something different.”

Daily Spiritual Practices for Growth

51:19 to 56:00

Understand the daily spiritual practices that foster personal growth and family togetherness.

“basis and then that feeds into the family trust to help define what wealth in the trust might be used for whether it be you know a business or you know or what it can't be used for like a trip to Vegas.”

Establishing Health Routines

56:00 to 56:46

Learn about the importance of consistent routines for health and spirituality.

“And just like the rite of passage or the Constitution, it's all scheduled in.”

Top Supplements for Optimal Health

56:46 to 57:54

Discover the ranking of essential supplements for maintaining health.

“It's almost like, I mean, there is a - There's always an emergency.”

Addressing Testosterone Levels

57:54 to 1:00:30

Understand the factors that influence testosterone levels and their importance.

“And so you can offset that with magnesium, with minerals.”

Lifestyle Factors Influencing Testosterone

1:00:30 to 1:03:28

Explore lifestyle changes that can positively impact testosterone levels.

“you'd be like digestive enzymes and probiotics and bitters.”

The Risks of Testosterone Replacement Therapy

1:03:28 to 1:06:08

Learn about the potential drawbacks of relying solely on testosterone therapy.

“Listen, I've talked to several men who have done cold blunder.”

Rapid Fire Q&A

1:06:08 to 1:06:50

Engage with quick insights on personal health habits and recommended books.

“the testosterone is elevated, but it's kind of like a subpar elevation when it comes to overall health.”

Maintaining Health While Traveling

1:06:50 to 1:10:00

Uncover strategies to stay healthy and maintain routines during travel.

“What is the best book you've read in the past year?”

Morning Routine for Travel

1:10:00 to 1:11:44

Learn how to maintain a healthy morning routine while traveling.

“What are a thing or a few things you always try and do?”

Underrated Biohacks and Personal Experiences

1:11:45 to 1:13:38

Discover underrated biohacks and hear a personal story about swimming.

“I'm trying to increase the amount of time I can swim underwater.”

Exploring Ben Greenfield's Work

1:13:39 to 1:14:28

Get insights into Ben Greenfield's resources and philosophies.

“Wow, you know, that's one of the better jokes I've heard in a long time.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

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1:20Find more with Les, in-store and at REI.com. I went through the same process that I think a lot of people go through. You climb the wrong mountain, pursuing financial wealth, providing for the family, building a business, and justifying to myself that the family was good because I was sending home the paycheck. Most people think their priorities are one thing, but it's actually something different. I mean, if I take the first 20, 30 minutes of my day with God, my entire day goes differently than if I don't. If you read the Bible, Jesus says that the two greatest commandments is to love God and to love other people.

1:57And Jesus knew that everything else in the end would be unfulfilling if those two aspects were not the foundation of your life.

2:18hey everyone so i am so excited about today's podcast episode i've got my good friend ben greenfield on here last time i was with him we were getting a we were in a russian spa you know, like sweating together, getting beat, cold plunge, hot plunge, all of it. Large Russian men. Yes, it was a lot of fun. Thrown into cold plunges. That's right. Today, we're going to talk about balancing your hormones. We're talking about men for you, how to really radically increase your testosterone. We're going to get into dealing with things from the spiritual aspect of things, because that's one of the things I've loved, Ben, that you've started to dive into, is you've dove in so much into how to start to heal spiritually and how that impacts the physical.

2:59So we'll get into that today. Please subscribe. It's the number one thing you can do to support the show. Also in the comment section on social media, let us know your thoughts. We'd love your engagement and love to hear from you. And we've got a rapid fire for Ben today as well. We're going to talk about biohacking, the therapies that have worked for him, that haven't worked for him. Ben, welcome to the show. And buy some honey, some Manuka honey. Dude, I love this stuff. I know, I love honey, man. You've probably told the whole story on the podcast, but ever since I started getting that stuff, for lunch, I'm not kidding, like almost every day, I have a raw carrot because I feel like that improves digestion and it's a little bit of extra fiber, and I just like slather it with Manuka honey.

3:40Nice. Hey, one thing I love, every time I talk to you, you're doing something new. And I think probably you have had more experience than anyone I can think of. I mean, maybe Tim Ferriss is up there, but I think I know you're really high up there in terms of you have tried so many different modalities and supplements and biohacks and all just different things. And you have a great level of body awareness of what impacts you, how it impacts you. When you think about the last 10 years, what are some of the things that you thought, hey, I thought this would work and it just didn't work. And some things you were maybe unsure of and you thought, wow, this really moved the needle for you in terms of some sort of health benefit?

4:20Oh man, there, there's not a lot of didn't work because I try to do pretty good due diligence on, I mean, there's, there's certain things that people do. Like, um, you know, I think it's just like schticks that are often used for, for publicity in many cases, but, um, you know, like, like treatments for, for sexual dysfunction, like that's a big one these days in the biohacking industry that people are talking about, you know, injections and stem cells and, you know, something like that. You look at the data, there is known on healthy populations, but then you can find people with Peroni's disease or, you know, erectile dysfunction or something like that and see whether or not it might have a decent proposed mechanism of action.

5:03And then there are others like, you know, like the peptide industry as a whole, right? Like not a lot of long-term human clinical research on it. But if you look into the mechanism of action, the proposed organ systems or receptors that they act on, you can say, okay, well, there's probably some pretty good science behind this. So I can't think of any crazy protocols I've done that have just been kind of like, meh. I would say on the flip side, the things that have worked surprisingly well, I mean, it kind of depends how weird you want to get. Well, I'd say, we've got a lot. Listen, we've got a combo of people listening to the show.

5:45How wacky do we want to be here? I would just say generally, what has moved the needle the most when you're like, okay, I did this and I noticed a significant difference in my testosterone increasing, my digestion improving, my sleep improving, those types of things. Yep. Okay. So we were just talking about them. So we might as well keep talking about them. Peptides would be one. Yes, sourcing matters. I know the regulatory landscape is rapidly evolving right now and seems to be shifting towards you being able to get most peptides from like a compounding pharmacist or a pharmaceutical company.

6:23And the whole like gray market sold for human research only is, I think, more and more going to be a thing of the past. You'll see. Things change so quickly. But let's say people who have struggled for a long time with leaky gut, and they've done everything from an elimination diet to maybe a low histamine diet to glutamine, bone broth, colostrum, all of the things that would be considered baseline foundational principles. and they just can't seem to move the dial. A stack like BPC-157 orally, and then injectable KPV, thymus and alpha-1 for modulating the immune system a little bit, and then typically something like GHK copper peptide as another anti-inflammatory agent.

7:12For me personally, I would have a princess gut when I travel, and that's my travel pack now that I'll inject and take orally and night and day difference as far as gut stability. That's one example. Yeah, and let me jump in and say, I totally agree with you. I think of all the things that have maybe surprised me the most in terms of the benefits, that might be number one because I had my spinal infection and then I also had to get on, my gut got torn up. I had to take antibiotics when I had the spinal infection for a short time. And the BPC-157, even orally, I mean, there's tremendous benefits there.

7:46And I just want to point out a few others. I love that you mentioned KPV. There's so many great studies on that for healing the gut. There's a few that are antimicrobial. There's lorazotide and LL37. So you've got candida or dysbiosis. Those are great. Or even just like your food poisoning home first aid kit. Totally. So I'm so glad you called that out. And I do think it was great seeing Robert F. Kennedy sort of take those 14 peptides and kind of get those through the finish line of being generally approved. But there's got to be a lot more that happens. But yeah, I'm so glad you brought this up.

8:18Yeah, so that would be one. I think even though they're controversial that GLP agonists, especially the ones that target multiple receptors, they are, of course, now pretty difficult to get because most are being turned over to pharmaceutical companies. You know, obviously you can buy, sold for human research, but you never know what you're getting. And, you know, even recently there was a big New Yorker article and someone had taken them into a lab and looked at them for purity and having the amount in them that they said they had in them. And a lot of them were pretty wonky as far as actually adhering to claims.

8:55Even a certificate of analysis is pretty easy to fabricate. So it's the wild, wild west. But for suppressing appetite, especially in small amounts, you know, just like full disclosure, like I have redditrutide at home. And when I have like a long flight day or an international trip or just like a period of time where I'm not going to have access to good food, I'm going to be sedentary. I don't want to eat. I don't want food noise. Very small dose of that, like 0.25 milligrams and just like quiets all food noise. I think one of the issues with a lot of these GLPs is just the dose is too high. The dose is too high.

9:33So then you get nausea in response to just about any bolus of food, which means that it becomes impossible to eat adequate protein for muscle protein synthesis. And then that creates the vicious feedback loop where that combined with lower carbohydrate intake means you feel flat when you go to the gym. so the weightlifting that you're supposed to be doing when you're on them to maintain muscle mass is very hard to do. And a lot of that is mitigated. I'm not a doctor. I'm not giving this out as medical advice, but a lot of that can be mitigated by taking a much lower dose. I mean, I just said 0.25 milligrams.

10:11And if you look at some of the studies on cardiac muscle loss, loss of lean muscle tissue throughout the entire body, many of those studies are using eight plus milligrams of something like redditrutide, which at those doses, like that's one of the GLPs that's often championed for preserving lean muscle mass. But if you're taking a standard dose, a lot of times that's not the case. You still see lean muscle loss with redditrutide. Yeah. Whereas, you know, compare that to 0.25 milligrams, right? Large bolus, eight milligrams, let's say on a Monday morning and you're nauseous for the next few days and can't hit the gym versus 0.25 milligrams on like Monday, Wednesday, Friday, or just on a select few days of the month where you're busy and you don't want to think about food.

10:55Very, very slight, but enough to make a difference metabolically. Yeah, yeah. And I do think that right now, I mean, you know, it's, this is happening a lot. And I think one thing about you is you're very, you are reading studies, you have an understanding, you are listening to your body. And I think a lot of times people are watching influencers online and say, I'm going to try this peptide. I'm going to try this here and here. And I think if people have enough, if they're able to listen to their body enough, there can be some benefits there. But I think for most people, I think something that they're missing, I'd love to hear your thoughts on this, is this end goal and idea and actually having somebody lay out a really strategic plan for them.

11:33It's like, if I'm going to say, I want to put on 10 pounds of muscle, or I want to lose 20 pounds of body fat or weight, you know, there's a sense of, okay, here's the foods I should eat. I'm laying it out. I'm, I'm, here are the supplements I'm going to take. What happens a lot of times a day is people just try so many things. They almost don't know what works. Yeah. You know, a lot of the times as well. How, how, how have you been able to kind of decipher what works, what doesn't work? Have you ever journaled? Have you ever, you know, you, you know, using tracking, I see you're wearing a band there.

12:05Yeah. I get where you're going with all the wearables, all the apps, now the AI driven apps, the ability to self-quantify has gotten easier and easier. And yet the noise from the information era in which you've got access to multiple stacks makes it very difficult to say, okay, so I reinvented my life last month and I started doing hyperbaric at a local clinic and I got a red light panel and I started onto a few peptides and increased my protein intake and cut these three different food groups out and shoved laser lights up my nose while I'm checking my emails every morning what worked right like and and it is very difficult there's not an easy answer i don't do if i have to start some new protocol i'm not going to wash everything out right like i'm not going to let's say i want to start taking bitters right i'm not i don't just like quit everything no digestive enzymes no probiotics like quit consuming any fermented foods let's just do a full washout and see what bitters do um again i i think that if you go back to mechanism of action and understanding what a compound is actually supposed to do.

13:11And then looking for redundancy is probably the best thing to do if you're trying to leave out certain things that you might be doing to see if things that you introduced would work better. For example, let's say you're putting collagen in your coffee every morning and you're tracking muscle mass, body composition, and then then you decide that you're going to instead shift to whey protein or branch chain amino acids or essential amino acids or gelatin or anything. That's a little bit of a crossover. That's a little bit of redundancy. And that's where you might say, okay, so I'm gonna stop taking the collagen and see if one of these other substances works better for me for something like muscle protein synthesis.

13:57Another example would be like blood sugar regulation. right um maybe you're already taking you know back to like a bitters or a shot of apple cider vinegar before a meal or you're doing some kind of like a cold thermogenesis protocol for blood glucose management and then you want to know what your blood glucose does if you start doing a walk before and after a meal that's a case where you might say okay so for three days i'm not going to do any of these other things because they're technically hitting the same target that this new thing that I want to introduce is hitting. And so you can do like baby washouts of certain things that have redundancy as far as mechanisms of action.

14:35But it still gets messy to just try and track everything at once. There's not a perfect answer. Yeah. What I just try and do is I try and add in one thing at a time was more of kind of the thing. And so I might still be doing quite a few things. I'll tell you something that's really been a game changer for me recently was I started doing some higher doses of N-acetylcysteine. And I went and did, and I started doing this because I had a, you know, most people are familiar with MTHFR, sort of the genetic variant, but I went and did a full genetic panel. You know, I did a mouse swab and sent that in.

15:10Actually, I was doing it because my daughter was having these dust mite allergies. And we were trying to figure out why is she so, her nose is stuffed up all the time. When we came out, she had a really severe allergy to dust. And it was the only thing. So we did all these things. So I'm like, okay, well, I want to do, find out everything I can here on her. So we did, you know, basic blood work on her looking for deficiencies. We did this genetic test and did it for her, did it for me. And I had some other genetic markers that came back of saying, my body has a little bit harder time with creating glutathione and glutathione recycling.

15:43And so I just went and started saying, okay, I'm going to start doing some things for that. and it was like, whoa. I started noticing, I would sometimes get a little bit of almost histamine, like redness if I would film too long or exert myself, a little bit of that sort of response. I started taking N-acetylcysteine and do things just to support glutathione more. Yeah. 100 % went away completely. Yeah. And so I've been a lot more conscious of now of reducing oxidative stress, boosting my own glutathione. But my point, that was something I added in recently and I was just like, wow. And another thing for sleep is I started doing glycine.

16:20And a supplement now people are doing a lot of times is that combination of N-acetylcysteine with glycine called Glynac. And I've just really noticed a superb difference. Yeah, that's interesting. Those glutathione detox pathways, a lot of genetic testing services are including those in your report. And of course, as you've just noted, supporting those pathways with supplementation if you tend to be sluggish from a detoxification standpoint. is good. And then you're also, you tend to pee that person who's kind of like the canary in the coal mine also. Like you're super sensitive to when you're walking onto an airplane, you smell the jet fuel and you feel like crap for 10 minutes and you walk into a hotel room and you're like, man, I need to get a new room or get a HEPA air filter in here.

17:03And you're super sensitive to paint. Not everybody's like that, but people who have a poor ability to detox those, it's almost like a survival mechanism. When we talk about emotional health, especially in our families, one thing that often gets overlooked is the environment we create at home. And the kitchen plays a bigger role than most people realize. It's where routines are built, where families connect, and where consistency really matters. And having the right tools can make a huge difference. In my kitchen, we use Carraway cookware. And over 2.5 million homes like ours cook it with Caraway too.

17:41And I am so grateful that Caraway is third-party tested and designed with high standards when it comes to its materials. It's one of those upgrades that improves your daily routine. Right now, you can save 20 % on Caraway by shopping their bundles. Plus, you can stack my code DrJoshAx for an additional 10 % off. Go to CarawayHome.com forward slash DrJoshAx and use the code DrJoshAx at checkout to get your big discount today. And that also is interesting what you said about glycine. It is underrated, I think, for sleep in particular. Yeah. But there's two interesting fun facts about glycine. A, it and spirulina at anywhere from around four to six grams can help to mop up some of the oxidation that is specifically related to excess linoleic acid intake, particularly from oxidizing oils.

18:37So it's one of those things where take one for the team and go out for burgers with the boys or whatever like you you can use glycine or spirulina afterwards and the other kind of like tip with respect to that is a couple of other things that can have similar effects are higher omega-3 fatty acid intake it's like doubling your fish oil that day uh and then cold thermal stress reduces some of the enzymes that tend to cause seed oils to become more inflammatory amazing and then the other thing is that glycine lowers body temperature. It lowers your core body temp in higher dosages. A lot of sleep supplements will put like one, two grams.

19:13Once you start pushing four plus grams, let's say, I don't know, you're like in Florida and checked into an Airbnb and the air conditioner sucks and you're used to sleeping on an eight sleep or a cooling mattress or whatever. Glycine can actually lower body temperature and kind of make you a little more comfortable in a hot scenario. I did this whole sleep episode and I pulled together a lot of these studies and across the number one reason why people wake up at night from sleep disturbances is they get too hot. It's the number one reason. Yep. I believe it. Obviously, and I have no clue. I'm just throwing random numbers out there or ideas.

19:51But the other two would, of course, be hypoxic episodes during the night. Sleep apnea, sleeping position, which can be as simple as a nasal strip, can be as complex as CPAP. And then the other one, and I think this is more common now, especially with the surge of GLP agonists, back to those, is low blood sugar, hypoglycemia. Yeah. Yeah. Because if you think about it, if you have multiple hypoglycemic episodes during the night, one of the ways that you engage in glycogenolysis or freeing up storage glycogen to raise blood sugar is via a cortisol-driven mechanism. Mm-hmm. Right? So you go low blood glucose, your body shifts into cortisol hyperdrive, that wakes you up.

20:38And typically what you see is like low sleeping HRV, which a lot of these wearables do. If you were wearing CGM, low blood glucose throughout the night, not a really good way to track cortisol right now throughout the night. But if you could, you'd probably see multiple surges in that. And then the fix, of course, is pretty obvious, like eat more for dinner, get some carbs into the body or even, and this is a tip for people who are using it because they're severely obese and overweight and just can't eat calories, including before bed, ketones. Like drinking or consuming exogenous ketones as an alternative source of fuel for the brain so that when you shift into low glucose availability while you're sleeping, your body still has another substrate to draw on so it doesn't have to bump cortisol up, remove glycogen or break down glycogen in the liver and then wake you up.

21:29You know, it's interesting because when most of those people, I want to say there's like, there's a, it's around that two, 3 a.m. wake up time, you know, and it's like, if you're that person and you keep waking up at two or 3 a.m., that's likely you, that very same thing. And so that's good. You know, I was going to mention this too. It's so interesting. I just opened a clinic here about a month ago, the longevity clinic. And so we're now, I'm spending so much time going through patient blood work, saying what's going on. And you know the thing, I knew that this was happening, but I'm almost shocked at how much happens.

22:05More and more people are getting blood work now. But there are so many people that come in with their prior blood work and their doctor says, hey, your labs are totally normal from the standard care. But then when I look at it myself and I look at it from a functional medicine standpoint, or even if I would train my AI to do the same thing, it's like, well, no, 32 vitamin D is normal, but you should be 50 plus. Testosterone's a 350, bro, you're just fine. Or whatever, like TSH is like hovering a little bit above four, you'll be okay. But yeah, going beyond the reference ranges that would indicate presence of disease and venturing into the realm of actual health optimization or prevention, they're two entirely different things.

22:54And even back to the AI models, that's part of the prompt. Like you literally, if you're using AI to look at your blood work, you need to say, don't just look at reference ranges. Give me clues about whether I'm actually close to what might be considered not fully optimized. Like don't just look at, are you going to drop dead tomorrow? But how are you going to feel in 20 years? Yeah. Yeah, exactly. Yeah. It's huge. You know, I had a person recently and it was like, okay, we have like three or four things that are borderline and, and they were all related, you know, and it's like the person's energy is absolutely in the tank.

23:23And it's like, when we're looking at mitochondrial function, it's like, okay, your MMA, which is a form of B12 is off and your carnitine is off and your CoQ10, like none of them are ideal. And so I do, I do think I was even surprised with this. I'll give you an example of this. We have people bring in there and there's so many ads for this right now. They're function labs and they're standard. You mean function health? I thought they were going to be more like optimal ranges like my nurse i want to i want to like i want to read your mind right now are you getting um you do the o's perlman thing guess your your pin code um uh are you seeing on those labs a lot of people who are being told that they have autoimmune issues oh yeah well especially yeah every every single person has ever sent me and and i have nothing against function labs.

24:13I just think it's an interesting relic. I'm like, gosh, like they're, they're either, uh, have, have a hypersensitivity on the autoimmune panel, um, or something else. Cause a lot of people get that test and like, I don't mean to shoot. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I definitely am. Um, and part of me is also like, well, it's, uh, there are more people that have it than they think, but also it could also be, it's overly sensitive. I mean, I, listen, I, I learned this really on and doing blood work. So I, even before I graduated and started my own clinic, this is probably 22 years ago, I worked in a clinic as a nutritionist through school and we were doing blood work panels of like fatty acid testing, like nutrient testing and all of it.

24:55And the thing that I noticed really early on that I knew, I'm like, this is not that accurate, was food sensitivity testing. That was one of the things. Yeah. Because I'm like, this person - Laundry list of false positives. Yeah. Because I kept testing myself and I'm like, this doesn't make, I'm like, it's just showing high numbers for what I eat a lot of. Right, right. The antibodies that you're already producing because these things are staples in your diet mixed in with either an IgA or IgG or IgE response to something that you truly are sensitive towards, but it's difficult to dig through what's a true sensitivity versus what's just an antibody response because you're eating whatever, scrambled eggs every morning for breakfast.

25:33There are tests that we'll look at, you know, like an 88 test with oxidative stress added in. I think Premier does that test or the mediator release test that a guy like, who is the functional diagnostic nutrition guy, Reed Davis made that one pretty popular, where you're not just looking at the antibody response, you're looking at clues that there is like a histaminergic response or an inflammatory response or something that goes beyond just detection of antibodies. Because like you said, that could just mean you're eating that food a lot. And this is what we use now. So there's a friend of mine, and you know, he's friends with Jordan Ruman too, Gezegoli.

26:12He's in Atlanta. He's like an OG. I mean, he's been practicing functional medicine for like 30, more than 30 years. And so he's got a test where they're testing like five, not just IgG, but like it's like five different markers related to the food. So I think it's probably one of the better, very similar to the tests you're talking about, one of the better tests out there. You know, another thing too, I started realizing as we've been looking at blood work is, like, I like testing for nutrients. It's like, how many people have ever been tested for their zinc and their selenium and a lot of these nutrients?

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26:41Most of the time they haven't. And we can do blood work now where you do intracellular nutrients, like what's in the red blood cell or what's in the white blood cell. It's so much more accurate because sometimes people have stuff floating around in their blood, but it's not getting into the cell. And so, like, I'll share this for myself. When I had that spinal infection, afterwards for the next year or two, I was just so exhausted. I'm in just energy. And I was doing so many of the right things. And then I went and did this test to look at what my, you know, a more advanced panel. And it said my vitamin B2 was like zero.

27:12I mean, it was like, but literally everything else was completely normal. But it was almost zero. And I started taking just vitamin B2, riboflavin, and then it was like, boom. Blood panel would have shown adequate vitamin B levels. But when you look at intracellular levels, they were low. Yeah. Well, and the other thing is, but most blood tests, again, they're not even testing for B2 or a lot of the nutrients out there today. Right, right. Or just tissue levels in general. Like here's kind of like the reverse version of that. When you are looking at blood lipids, that doesn't necessarily reflect what's happening on the tissue level.

27:45Yeah. So if you're doing, let's say your standard like ApoB, LP little a, LDL, particle size, HDL, you could theoretically be lit up like a Christmas tree, maybe because you exercise a lot and you're what's called a lean mass hyper responder and your body is just churning out more triglycerides in general to be shuttled around as fuel and then extra LDL to fight inflammation. or you just happen to be someone with really good genetics and you could go and get something like a CT angiography and be fine. Oh, yeah, exactly. No plaque, no calcium, looks great. And then you could have a pretty pristine lipid panel from a blood standpoint and go in, because I've seen this happen before, especially surprisingly in athletes who are just like beating up their hearts a lot, especially endurance athletes.

28:38You can have like 6%, 7%, 8 % plaque accumulation in different areas of vasculature in heart tissue, but the lipids didn't really tell you that. So I think if you have family history of heart disease, or if you're just a male, generally in like the 40, 45-year-old age range anyways, or a woman who is perimenopause plus, it's a good idea to do a CT angiography. Yeah. Just to see if there's any issues because lipids don't tell you the whole picture. Yeah, I totally agree. I think we're going to see more. A lot of these tests, we're coming out with more and more types of testing. Like Gez, who I was telling you about, was showing me this new breast cancer screening that's going to be more accurate than thermography, anything else.

29:25We're going to keep seeing more and more of this stuff. It's going to be less expensive. So I am really excited about it. You know the other thing I'm excited about? I tend to wear a, I like Oura ring. I'm wondering if they can get to the point where, or like a CGM like monitor, where you are looking at cortisol, not just insulin, like looking at some of the other. And that actually doesn't even look at blood glucose exactly. It's something that's related to glucose, but it's, yeah. Yeah, there's some companies working on more metrics that are tested. Like there's a newer ring called Signal. I think Dr.

30:02Matt Cook told me about this one recently. And so that one's doing like blood pressure now, which is a new metric. But as far as, like just to name a few, it would be really cool to see things like cortisol variation during the day. It would actually be pretty insightful to see what lactate is doing because there's some correlation between that and metabolic dysfunction. You can put glucose into that. And then if you're able to do cortisol, theoretically, you could probably do testosterone and a couple other hormones as well. The problem is that using like a photonic measurement or using a light-based measurement, which a lot of these tools are doing, is still inadequate for accurate detection of things like hormones.

30:43Hey, so if you've ever thought something is wrong with me, but I just can't prove it, then this is for you. Now, you might be eating clean, even what you feel like is perfect, working out, taking all of the right supplements, but you're still exhausted, still foggy, gaining weight, and you're not sleeping. And every time you ask for help, you hear the same thing. But your labs are normal. Here's what that actually means. Standard blood work only shows what's in your blood, not whether your cells can actually access it or not. You can give your body all the right inputs, but if your cells are in danger mode, chronically stressed or inflamed, they can't absorb or use those nutrients properly.

31:25If you're finally ready to heal, go to mybloodwork.com. You'll get an at-home cellular blood work panel shipped straight to your home and reviewed on a private call with one of my senior health advisors at the Health Institute. And this will help you finally connect the dots between your symptoms at the cellular level. will also determine if you're a good candidate for one of our cellular healing protocols so you can finally experience lasting healing. Once again, go to mybloodwork.com to check it out. I want to totally shift gears. I want to talk about spiritual health impacting physical health.

32:02And this is something I've really respected about you. I've loved following your kind of journey in this and in terms of what you've been teaching and doing. But I know when I first met you, this wasn't necessarily as much of a topic conversation, but I want to say it was probably like seven, eight years ago where I saw you start talking a lot more about your faith and how prayer and meditation on the Bible really have impacted you in a really deepened way. Had you always been like that? Was there something that kind of happened, an experience or something that happened that kind of caused you to have even a greater shift in looking towards your faith and incorporating that, even in your health practices?

32:39Oh, yeah. Yeah, I went through the same process that I think a lot of people go through. Not that you have to take this journey. It's just something that happens to a lot of humans, and that is that you climb the wrong mountain. Yeah. You climb the wrong mountain, meaning that you spend a great deal of your life's energy, often in your teenage years, your 20s, sometimes your 30s, pursuing financial wealth, providing for the family, building a business. A lot of times, and I think part of this is related to the absence of a formative ceremonial rite of passage, especially in the upbringing of a young man.

33:23You also tend to spend a lot of time conquering things, like doing lots of bodybuilding or triathlons or Spartan races, or even from a secular standpoint, uh you know just amping up your your body count and your sexual prowess uh to prove to the world that you're a man because no one actually ever like put that man stamp on you because that's just it's not baked into western culture it's baked into our family now but not in the western culture and i i took that path right like i i was working a lot on my business i was flying all over the world i was obsessed with like you know people knowing my name and building up my my podcast best numbers and justifying to myself that the family was good because I was sending home the paycheck.

34:08And there would come a time when I would, once I'd really built that foundation of business, have more time to hang out with my family or to grow the relationship between me and my wife. And of course, 20-20 hindsight, and most everybody knows this deep down inside, it's paradoxical to be working towards supporting the very people in your life who you hold most dear while simultaneously neglecting them emotionally or spiritually, or even just from the standpoint of a man failing to be a good leader for the home, failing to set the right temperature in the home because you're just not around. In the case of me, I was just like the fun older brother type of figure that hung out with my boys, but that really wasn't a true father figure because I was just too too obsessed and too busy with other things.

34:59And then when it came to my relationship with my wife, that was very similar, right? Just like growing distant from her because I was pursuing too many other things that, uh, that I thought would fulfill that, you know, climbing the mountain that I thought would be a good mountain to climb. And then anytime that you are pursuing things like money or power or fame or sex or cars or homes, those are all basically, for most people, idols that tend to eventually get put ahead of God, ahead of your relationship with God. And so you grow distant from God and you grow distant from people. And there is this idea that has been championed by ancient philosophers like Pensies or Augustine or authors like C.S.

35:49Lewis, that we have this eternal hole in our soul, right? This longing for something infinite, this longing for something eternal that I think is hardwired into us because we were created by an infinite creator, made in God's image, given God's stamp. And because of that, we have this deep desire to be connected to something eternal. And when you rip that away or take that out of your life, then that gnawing is never full. Because really, if you think of having like an infinite hole in your soul or this eternal longing, what are the two things that in our daily existence are actually eternal, immortal elements that we interact with on a daily basis or have the opportunity to interact with on a daily basis?

36:36I would say it would be God and people. yeah god and people and you mentioned the bible if you read the bible jesus says that the two greatest commandments if you want to sum up all the law and the prophets it's to love god and to love other people and jesus knew that everything else in the end would be unfulfilling if those two aspects were not the foundation of your life i took until i was like 33 years old to come full circle to that realization that if i was not fully present for my family and prioritizing them And if I was not building my relationship with God through prayer, through scripture, through church attendance, through caring for the soul just as much at the time as I was caring for my body and my business, that I would never be fulfilled.

37:25You know, now I'm happier than ever, but it took kind of like, it took a lot of dedication at home to be the father that I knew I should be, be the husband that I should be. And then also took a lot of just reconnecting to God through prayer, through scripture. You know, I think, I mean, I think every male could resonate with that. I mean, I think that there's this element of, it's a, I was on a men's, I have this amazing men's group. I meet with monthly and we do a trip together once or twice a year. And we were in Park City and we were all having this discussion around a John Elder book. And John Elder kind of puts it like this.

38:04You have these sort of different phases of being a man. But once you go to one phase, you don't necessarily leave the other phase behind, but there's more of a focus on it. And he talks about going from a warrior phase to lover phase to king to more of the sage, mentor sort of phase. And - I think there's probably a jester in there somewhere. It's probably earlier on. It's like college. Exactly. Yes, exactly. And so it's, but it was really good and all of us shared, hey, here's where we're at or here's what we're struggling with, with that type of, with being the king or the mentor or, you know, or the, or I'm still trying to be the warrior.

38:42You know, I'm still trying to, you know, prove myself even now. Right. Yeah. Right. Yeah. And, um, but I want to go back because this is such a big thing. You said something earlier and I want to hear about how, how you now are doing this with your boys, because I think a lot of men, I know in the, you know, when, when you're reading the Bible in the old Testament in Jewish world, when a boy turns 13, there's this sort of, you're a man now. Right. And there's a bar mitzvah, there's a ceremony around it. And a lot, there's a lot of other cultures throughout history. And it tends to be the age 13.

39:1614. It tends to be right around there. I am really grateful though. I definitely had a dad who was an old military guy who like challenged me to do things. And my dad kind of just naturally did that in ways, but I can think of most men, they never had anything like that. You know, a rite of passage, some, some, some kind of a defined crucible that, that, that is a recognized time that you have become a man. You're given more responsibility, recognized as a more contributory member of the household or the community or the city or the church or whatever body that you happen to be in. And women have that forced upon them by nature.

39:59Women have a distinct biological experience at some point, usually during their teenage years, where they get onset of menses and suddenly they can produce other members of the human race. Men don't really go through that time. We don't just wake up one morning and not to be crass, but our balls have dropped and our voices have lowered and we're just like, oh, I'm a man today. Women, it's kind of just like happens. And I still think that in many cases, we don't go about recognizing that for women in the right way. I think mom and grandma and a girl at home should actually have some kind of like a ceremony or a celebration or like, hey, this is important and this goes beyond just something annoying that you have to deal with now and stay home from school a couple of days because you're cramping or having a hard time or whatever.

40:54with men, nature doesn't force a rite of passage upon men in most cases, unless there is an intense period of survival or famine where, you know, that boy has to go off and like kill an animal to feed the family, right? That doesn't happen most of the time in, you know, whatever, downtown LA to the random high schooler. So in our family, we have programmed specific rites of passages that occur for a greenfield young man. Specifically, what we chose to do, and this wasn't just like, I didn't randomly come up with this. I talked with a lot of legacy builders, a lot of entrepreneurs who had done similar activities with their sons.

41:36My sons went to a wilderness school and camp every year with a company called Twin Eagles, where the guy who runs that company, Tim Corcoran, is also very big on rites of passage, especially for young men. So I learned a lot and soaked up a lot along the way. So by the time my sons were 12, we and my wife had pretty much figured out what we were comfortable with and what would be formative for them. So what we do is at 12 to 13 years old in that timeframe is a rite of passage into adolescence. And for them, the rite of passage into adolescence was a three-day wilderness excursion solo, still supervised by, in this case, the wilderness organization that we were working with, but a time for them to go off, face their fears, start a fire, not have access to food, and face the wilderness and come back and be recognized afterwards.

42:34We had a party with the family members and grandma and grandpa and the cousins and nieces and nephews and had a special fire ceremony. And so that was step one. Hey, you have become a teenager now, and that's important. And along with that, like they get more household chores. They're doing a lot more with that. They started to like shadow me at work in my office. And it's basically baked into or programmed into the calendar of that young individual's timeline. At 16 years old, they, and they knew this for two years leading up to 16 years old, their responsibility was to leave the house for three months and not come back.

43:15No money from mom and dad. You can choose your adventure. They originally were going to do like some kind of an international trip to Europe. And then they realized that the price of a plane ticket was going to drain most of their food budget for three months. So they got a used car. I worked out a lone relationship with them. They have twin boys. Yeah, they're 18 now. And they're not in prison yet or dead should anybody wonder if this stuff actually works. and they left the house for three months in their car with a tent, like a roof tent on the vehicle, a little Honda Pilot, and they drove from Idaho down to Arizona and back, stopping at national parks, grabbing chicken and beans at Walmart and sleeping out of their car.

44:00And they came back with a much deeper understanding of how it works when mom and dad aren't there to pay for stuff. You've got to have your own budget and how to make campfire spaghetti for 10 nights in a row. And they walked in the house in September of that year with a much deeper sense of responsibility, having left that summer, knowing, hey, we can't go back. So we just got to go out and find an adventure. Well, how was that on your wife? Because you have, I mean, she has these two twin boys that she's cared for, and then they go off for that long. She did have the find my iPhone tracking feature.

44:34And she would look at that thing freaking like every morning, every night. She called him a couple of times. So she did get on a plane and flew to Arizona and surprised them in Arizona when they were down there. They stopped at a friend's house to visit, and she hid in the closet and jumped out. I was pretty jealous. I think that was actually when, that would have been right about when you and I were in London last year. And then 18 years old, or the 17 to 18-year-old time frame is the final vision quest, the right of passage into adulthood, at which point when they come back from that, they're expected to contribute even more to the household as far as like if they want to live at home.

45:16Basically, they have a certain number of chores and contribution that they need to make. They're expected to pitch in a lot more from that standpoint. We start to have deep discussions afterwards about marriage, about working towards getting the first home about what it looks like as far as, because we have a whole, this is an entirely different discussion, a whole Greenfield Family Trust and Greenfield Family Constitution. They can technically borrow against the money in the trust for something like starting a business or taking a loan out for their first home. So those discussions start to happen after that final rite of passage into adulthood, which for them was a 10-day vision quest.

45:54So kind of similar to the 12 a 13-year-old rite of passage but this was longer more intense um and uh and that that was kind of like the final icing on the cake as far as hey here's your stamp of manhood um and uh even though again like they're 18 years old they're not proven models of success but the objective here back to the reason you would do this in the first place is that they spend a lot less time trying to prove to the world that they're a man through conquests of you know money, business, power, fame, girls, whatever, and instead are set to start a family, settle down, start a business.

46:32One of the things that's so powerful about this is there is a plan in place to support them growing and overcoming these obstacles and facing these things, you know, because it's like, okay, if you don't do that, it's this saying that we've had before, like, if you don't tell your kids about sex, the world is going to. If you don't tell your kids about how the world is going to. I would much rather have a godly father and mother teach their kids about this than someone in the world that's going to try to take advantage of them. Absolutely, absolutely. You educate your children about the consequences of any decision that they might make and then let them make an educated decision or choice about what it is that they're going to do.

47:11And you're right. Like, I'd rather have, I call it lazy parenting, right? When you just say no to your kid, we don't do that. No, we don't talk about porn. No, we don't eat gluten. No, we don't discuss alcohol. That is for adults. I would much rather like a parent take the non-lazy approach and sit down and educate their child about the effects of porn on neurotransmitters and objectification of the opposite sex and the sex slavery industry and talk about alcohol and what it does to the liver and how it's metabolized and what amount is the appropriate amount and what amount is too much. And rinse, wash, and repeat for health choices, for nutrition choices, but it takes time.

47:49And I think a lot of parents, I don't want to throw parents under the bus, but I think a lot of parents just don't take the time to sit down and educate their kids and create a responsible, free-thinking individual. Yeah, well, I think there's a couple reasons, a couple challenges. One, they've never had it done for them. And so they almost don't even know. I mean, this isn't even on most people's radar. So I think that's one challenge. I think the other one is that we're so busy today and have so many things filling our calendar that actually most people think their priorities are one thing, but it's actually something different.

48:24Yeah. Right. And so I think there's a lot, it kind of reminds me of that parable of the seeds, right? The sower's sowing, and then there's weeds coming up around them, choking them off. Some, the soil, it doesn't get planted deep enough. So I kind of see that as being one of the reasons why, but I absolutely love that you do this. And I encourage everybody, this is something actually I was just talking to my mother-in-law and Chelsea about recently is we're talking about doing a, because we had some friends of ours do this, go through and create our family values in a family crest, like really go through and kind of plan out all of this stuff and thinking about this throughout the, you know, just for our girls, the future of their lives.

48:59Oh, yeah. Bird's eye overview is you sit down as a family and you and your spouse and your children, if you have them, discuss what your values are the same way as you do a business. It's love, honor, transparency, honesty, kind of like a word cloud of family values, preferably no more than 10. You can use those to form a mission statement, wordsmith that into a mission statement that you can hang on the family living room wall or whatever that defines what it is that we do. Elements of ours would be like, we are content no matter our circumstances, or we exist to help people find deeper meaning and purpose and fulfillment in life.

49:36And these are all just elements of what it means to be, in our case, a greenfield. And then you can visualize that mission statement graphically with a logo and or a crest, which is an actual, like, we have a crest. Like, it's a physical big piece of metal, like a shield that hangs in our study that shows all the different things that we hold dear and that we do together and that we stand for and even has elements of the family history, like the lasso around the logo that reflects my wife's Montana rancher background or the, you know, the big table with the chairs in the upper left corner that reflects our love for entertainment or entertaining and relationships and community building.

50:16And then in that same constitution, I mean, use your imagination wherever you want. You can do what we do for Christmas, what we do for Thanksgiving, what we do for Easter, what we do for New Year's, the traditions that are baked into that. Daily rituals, like we have a 7 a.m. morning family huddle and a 7 p.m. family dinner meeting. We have our end of life and memorial plan wishes in there. Each member of the family, like here's what I want my memorial service to look like. And, you know, the food I want served and the ambiance and the music that I want played, which is a super powerful exercise for a child or a young human being to go through all the way down to like, here are the numbers for the family insurance agent, the family banker, if you have one, or the family financial office.

51:01And here's a link to a Dropbox or a drive folder with the actual family trust in there if you want to take an even deeper dive into you know how we manage money and what happens when you're 18 and what happens when you're 21 um so the constitution is basically like a living document and we come back and revisit ours on an annual basis and then that feeds into the family trust to help define what wealth in the trust might be used for whether it be you know a business or you know or what it can't be used for like a trip to Vegas. Yeah. I love that. Man, I love that. I want to switch gears a little bit and ask you, continue on with the part of the spiritual conversation here in terms of what are the practices that you have that you felt like allowed you to become more Christ-like, you know, really grow in your faith?

51:49What are maybe the top three practices you've noticed have been helpful for that? Number one would be God's word. What that looks like for me and for us, as a family is i listen to the bible every morning yeah kind of like our mutual friend jordan rubin uh you know i know he does a lot of that as well yeah um that's the very first thing that goes on it's downloaded the night before i do the daily audio bible so the phone doesn't have to go on at all so no text messages no distractions but that's usually about a half hour reading and then i finish that with my own personal prayer time and that's literally just like five to ten minutes of laying things out before God, thanking God for the day, laying out any anxieties or concerns I have about the day, praying for the family.

52:40And then after that, I'm kind of like diving into some morning self-care rituals, foam rolling and stretching. Then at 7 a.m., I gather the entire family and I lead them through the scripture. We just read chronologically through the entire Bible. so we're back in second Thessalonians right now I use a study Bible I'm like a Bible collector I've got like the cultural studies Bible the word on fire the founding fathers Bible the ESV study Bible and so even though we did devotionals for a long time like the one that has really stuck for us that we just haven't moved from for three years is just reading the Bible in the morning and I teach the family out of the Bible and I'm learning a lot as well because I'm going through footnotes and references and here's what this mean and you know here's what this meant what would have meant in the cultural context of that time and then we pray together and once a week we switched up and just do a worship music dance party which is great like just raising our arms and dancing around the backyard the patio the living room to you know some some epic worship song and then um we all memorize scripture every night about 9 9 30 p.m we all gather in me and jessa's room uh our mom in dad's room and we memorize a section of scripture.

53:54Like right now we're memorizing Ephesians 15 and we have done that for five years. So we've memorized a lot of the Bible and that's important not only to train parts of the brain that in an era of GPT and Google and AI, we don't use our memory as much. So I'm a big fan of like, you know, language and music and memorizing quotes and memorizing scripture. So more importantly than that training a specific area of our brain, it's allowing us to place God's word on our hearts, which I think is important. It's something to call upon in a time of need or stress. Yeah. I mean, I noticed for me when I, I mean, if somebody asked me, hey, what is something that just radically changes your day more than anything?

54:34I mean, if I take the first, even if it's five minutes, but five, 20, 30 minutes of my day with God, my entire day goes differently than if I don't. You know, I noticed this in college because in college, when I rededicated my life to Christ, and so I woke up every morning, started praying and reading my Bible, just those two things together. And it was like, wow. And if I would just do that and kind of continue to have the Holy Spirit's presence with me throughout the day, it was like, man, I'm reacting differently to every single thing. I'm thinking differently. I'm walking with this greater sense of like, and you can feel this, right?

55:07There's a sense of even the brainwaves of like, I would call them probably theta waves, but there's this sense of like almost more of this meditative state you're carrying with you throughout the day. You've cast your cares upon something that's greater than you, that's outside of you. And for people who have not started their day with God or with spiritual care, the closest approximation would be how you feel during a day when you don't do something like a morning workout or a morning sauna, cold plunge, if that's your thing, versus how you feel when you've done that thing. You manage stress better.

55:40And I think the best of both worlds, back to the reasons of eternality that I was talking about earlier, is to do both. I work out. I pray. I read the Bible. I connect with family. I'm ticking all those boxes before I'm jumping into any amount of formal, deep work. So that's really how I manage things. And just like the rite of passage or the Constitution, it's all scheduled in. It's got to be part of the routine. It doesn't just randomly happen. And you should get to the point where it feels weird not to read the Bible or listen to the Bible in the morning. It feels like you're missing something, and it feels weird for the family just to have not gathered at the beginning of the day or weird for there to be no formal family dinner prayer or song time, just like it would feel weird to not work out or to not eat protein with lunch or any of those other things that are part of our health routine.

56:35Yeah. Yeah. And I encourage everybody, write it down and then just start doing it, right? Write it down and then start doing it. And then also, I mean, it's the greatest urge to, you know, run to whatever the emergency is. It's almost like, I mean, there is a - There's always an emergency. Exactly. There's a hormonal thing. It's like Elon Musk, right? He says he turns on his phone in the morning, just looks for an emergency. Yeah. It's so true. It's so true. You know, you're talking about your morning routine as well. I'm curious for you. You know, I take a lot of stuff, you know, and I know you do as well.

57:04One thing I think that my patients have appreciated is, is I kind of lay out what they should do. But in addition, a lot of times I say, listen, these are the most important in ranking order. You know, if you're only going to take one thing, take this. If you're only going to take two things, take this. This is hard for people like you and me. But if I gave you your top five supplements in ranking order, what are your top five in ranking order? I would let you do bonuses at the end, but I really want to let you know your top five. So we start with just like dihydrogen monoxide, like drink 32 ounces of water.

57:37I want to get into the hydrogen. H2O. I want to get into that next for sure. Yeah. So I do start every day with giant 32 ounces of water, and that water has minerals in it. So minerals would be one. I think all the more important, considering the fact that we live in an electrical soup that causes a little bit of excess calcium to bleed into the cell. And so you can offset that with magnesium, with minerals. there's other reasons to to start off the day with something like that but i would say minerals would be one i would say if we look at long-term history of good human clinical research for a variety of issues that uh two others like if we wanted to say two and three it would be some kind of omega-3 supplementation yeah uh fish oil or elga oil and creatine yeah um with for the former for the fish oil.

58:28I actually don't take fish oil on any days that I'm eating fish anyways. And there's like a solid like three or four days of the week when I have a big cut of salmon, you don't have to double up, but omega-3 supplementation and even paying attention to your omega quant, your omega-3 index is pretty important. Like trying to have that above 8 % if you're able to test it. So minerals, omegas, creatine, I'm biased on this one because I have a company that that sells it but i think a lot of people just don't get enough protein and you can fill in the gaps with essential amino acids um and i take like i've already had 30 grams of essential amino acids per day and getting somewhere in the range of like anywhere from 10 to 40 just to just for maintaining muscle protein synthesis when it's difficult to get quality protein i do a lot more of it when i travel particularly because i have more access to quality protein at home uh but i would put amino acids in that bucket.

59:21And then we discussed some different peptides. And even though it wouldn't technically be classified as a peptide, I'm increasingly for the effect on cognition, on inflammation, on battling sleep deprivation and overall cellular health, becoming a bigger and bigger fan of some form of NAD, whether it's NMN or NR or nicotinamide. I'm getting an NAD IV today, later on. And so you don't have to do the IV route. There are patches. You can take it orally. Yeah. But I would say minerals, fish oil, creatine, amino acids, and NAD would be pretty big ones. That's a solid list. Yeah. That's a solid list.

1:00:07Yeah. And I think for everybody, there's a...

1:00:15Again, you and I are both into personalized nutrition. I think different things are great for different people, but that's a great list. I do think minerals, of course, we could definitely highlight magnesium on studies and what people are deficient in. That's a big one there as well. It's a tricky question because it's so personalized. If you were coming to me and you just had a crappy gut, you'd be like digestive enzymes and probiotics and bitters. Or if you had immune issues, we'd be focusing more on, Maybe I'd be pulling out vitamin D and vitamin K and thymus and alpha-1. And so it's tricky, but just like sledgehammer approach, hey, knowing nothing about you, if you took some of these, you'd probably feel pretty good.

1:00:50Those are a few. Have you tested your testosterone? And also, what would you say your top things in ranking order you've noticed for supporting testosterone? Yeah, yeah. The biggies most people know about, basically, nature doesn't want a human being to bring babies into the world in a time of stress or famine, right? So excess carbohydrate restriction, excess calorie restriction, excess chronic aerobic cardio, and stress, whether it's lifestyle or business or circadian rhythm stress or relationship stress would be the things that would dent testosterone. the base compounds that are necessary for the latin cells to actually make testosterone would be minerals which we already mentioned magnesium amongst those zinc also fitting into that category omega-3 fatty acids vitamin d creatine and boron right so so addressing any of those micronutrient or nutrient deficiencies would be number two there is boron is the one that always surprises people that they're like boron i haven't even heard of boron yeah yeah decent research on boron and testosterone and it's not as sexy as tribulus or you know fedosia or any of these herbs that might work for some people uh definitely work for libido and some for blood flow testosterone is questionable it's like well do you have more testosterone because this herb made you want to have more sex and more sex created a positive feedback loop of more testosterone or is it actually increasing testosterone.

1:02:20And then more sex or more weight training, which will lead me to the next one. Lifting weights with your legs where there's a high concentration of androgen receptors. Even if you don't like leg press and deadlift and squat and lunges, leaving those in is pretty important. So don't be toothpick legs person at the gym. And then excess heat, a lot of people get confused about that potentially dinging testosterone when it's more of the sperm count thing. For my son's 18 birthday recently, I actually got them the ball cooling underwear for those reasons because I want to have grandkids someday and we do the sauna a lot.

1:03:01But anecdotally, there's a guy named Dr. Thomas Seeger who sold me my cold plunge and He's pretty bullish on this, the idea of regular cold exposure for the testes causing an increase in testosterone. And he has a lot of anecdotal evidence on that. It's difficult to find anything beyond just like old Russian power lifter lore that there's something to that. But I can tell you I feel pretty anabolic, high libido, good energy levels, crush a workout if I get cold and I specifically get my balls cold. Listen, I've talked to several men who have done cold blunder. And I've had some of them say it's doubled their testosterone.

1:03:38I mean, I've talked to many. Yeah. Yeah. And then going beyond the basics, all the things that I just mentioned, let's say actual testosterone replacement therapy aside, which should definitely be something to table until you're at least like 35, 40 years old. And for obvious reasons, beyond your childbearing years, there are certain things that can increase LH and FSH production and increase testosterone production. uh kiss peptin peptide would be one of those um and clomiphene uh hcg or gonadarillin all of those would be something that you normally work through a compounding pharmacist to get but they can assist with raising testosterone to pretty appreciable levels without you actually diving straight into actual testosterone replacement therapy which a lot of guys don't need to do like that that's that's getting dropped off at the top of mount everest yeah yeah i agree i mean for me for testosterone therapy for a minute, it's like, I want you to just put it off as long as you possibly can and would.

1:04:34You know, I ran into Mark Sisson at the gym and we talked about this a little bit too. And I think even when he was on the show, we talked about it in terms of like, hey, I think when you get in your seventies, you know, or just later in life, the lowest dose possible. But generally I'm always a, let's do it with food. Let's do it with exercise. Let's lower cortisol to your point. Let's do all those things. And then let's try things like peptides, you know, Let's do it absolutely last. And I'm seeing more and more guys jump on testosterone therapy in their 30s. I mean, it's happening. Oh, yeah, because it's easy.

1:05:06Yeah. It's like back to the spirituality thing. It's the same thing as just like vaping DMT to have a spiritual experience. Yeah, it's going to drop you straight off at the top of Mount Everest, but because you didn't have to do a whole lot of work to get there in many cases, Like, is it going to last? And is it going to be as deep and profound as a true spiritual experience, like daily on your knees with God? So with testosterone, what happens is you get on testosterone replacement therapy via a pellet or cream or gel or injection or now an oral or a nasal spray. And you feel incredible. And you often feel so incredible.

1:05:47You're like, gosh, like this is working. I don't need to like back squat. I don't need to make sure I'm eating adequate fats and getting sunshine and doing a cold plunge or taking vitamin D. This is just my Band-Aid for everything. So you see a lot of people on testosterone with inflammation, oxidation, poor lifestyle practice, poor sleep. So, yeah, the testosterone is elevated, but it's kind of like a subpar elevation when it comes to overall health. Well, if you think about it, too, if they go to a doctor and their doctor is like, hey, just get on testosterone. and they have an underlying non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

1:06:23They've got inflammation just blowing up their arteries all the time. It's like a lot of times it is a Band-Aid that's going to lead to death. I mean, there are side effects. Yeah, yeah. And you could make a case that, okay, once you get on it, you've got enough motivation to do all those other things. And that is true, but I think there's a greater number of people who just use it as a crutch. Yeah, I totally agree. We are going to do rapid fire here. Let's go. Okay. What is the best book you've read in the past year? Sahil Bloom's The Five Types of Wealth. I thought it fit into a similar category as like the almanac of Naval Ravikant or Charlie Munger with a little bit of like a Tim Ferriss, you know, four-hour work week thrown in there.

1:07:10You know, time wealth, social wealth. I've heard several people bring this book up. Yeah, I think it's a good book. and we have father-son book clubs. So every month me and my sons go through a new book and then we chat for five to 10 minutes before dinner about the chapter that we read that day. And that was one of the, I think one of the books that was a highlight last year. That's so great. What is, if you could only live off of one food, what would that food be? Are we supposed to think like a scientist here? Are we thinking from like purely Epicurean, hedonistic standpoint? Let me say this.

1:07:41Okay, so how about this? How about you got sent into a wilderness and you got to survive for a month? Yeah.

1:07:53So I would probably go with, assuming I had access to fire, I would probably go with salmon. Yeah, I would go with salmon too. What is something that maybe your wife is doing health-wise that she has said, wow, this is really helping her health?

1:08:21Natural hormone replacement therapy. She's on progesterone, DHEA, estradiol, and testosterone. And it's very well and properly managed. she would be considered like still like pre-menopausal. But just as far as like her libido levels, her energy levels, it's like it's a game changer for her. Like we recently went to Mexico and she just forgot everything and didn't have a great week down there, which is kind of like the catch-22 with hormones. Like when you're on them and then you don't have them, you don't feel so well. And then you have to accept the fact that if you're on them, you're probably going to be on them for life unless you're doing some pretty intense bodybuilding style cycling.

1:09:03but I would say hormone replacement therapy is something that's, that's pretty, pretty well ranked for her besides like her little, she has like a face laser thing she does every day. Yeah. Yeah. Beyond my understanding. My wife, she loves gua sha. So she does a lot of gua sha on her face. She's always got something on her face. Oh yeah. No, no. I mean, there's, there's no doubt. Like for me, I don't do any, like I'm not, I'm very not that conscious there. My wife, I mean, she spends more time. I'm sure most women do than men. So that's probably normal. One exercise. What exercise do you feel?

1:09:38And it could be just a standard exercise that everybody's familiar with or something not. But what is the type of exercise you're saying for your body that you feel like you've seen really good results with? Yeah. Kettlebell swings and push-ups. Yeah. Honestly, that's all I had was a kettlebell and body weight I could work out all year long. And those would be two of the top exercises. How do you stay healthy while traveling? What are a thing or a few things you always try and do? I carry as many elements of my morning routine at home as I can when I travel, meaning I get up, I listen to the Bible.

1:10:12I don't have red light therapy when I travel typically, but I'm usually out in the sunshine within 30 minutes of waking. I have my big glass of water. I have most of those supplements that I mentioned that I travel with. I typically like we started this podcast at 10 30 a.m. A lot of times have people who want to start a recording at eight or nine or 9 30. I typically don't start anything until mid-morning so that I can get my workout my movement my spiritual time in take care of emails. So typically like starting the day later when I travel. Yeah. And then I do use a higher dose melatonin but just when I travel typically for the first couple of days to realign the circadian rhythm.

1:10:54and um i outfit my hotel room or my airbnb with as many things as possible to make it more natural like i typically put a help of air filter in there um and either like buying one and giving it to the hotel afterwards or having a company like jasper ship one out uh always have a whole foods order waiting with like glass bottled water and macadamia nuts and some blueberries just like healthy food so I don't have to eat at the hotel restaurant or Starbucks or whatever. And then typically I have like grounding shoes like I'm wearing right now, just for when I'm walking, get in touch with the planet.

1:11:32And yeah, I would say grounding, earthing, light, fuel, movement, circadian rhythm timing, and then just like managing stress and not trying to rush too much, especially in the morning would be some of the biggies. What do you think is the most underrated biohack that's out there today i have been to a lot of medical clinics lately i've been like doing a lot of consulting with a lot of medical clinics just like want they want to chat with me about exercise or about like you know the layout of the facility or whatever and i'm still surprised at how many of them like don't have um p.m.f like i'm like i think for like chronic and acute injuries inflammation i use p.m.f every day at home i have one of those like nice ones like i have one by my bed while i'm like so good i've got one by my desk and i'll put on like a knee or an elbow from a workout that morning um i think pmf is pretty underrated um yeah i agree like eat like if you have like a health clinic and you have an iv lounge like why not just like make the chairs pmf chairs and have people like kill two birds with one stone yeah yeah i agree yeah i've been doing it on my uh i did the one of the dumbest things i've ever done Well, it wasn't intentional.

1:12:41I was swimming underwater. I'm trying to increase the amount of time I can swim underwater. And the pool was really weird to where it was kind of like it was curved, all the same color. My goggles were fogged up. I thought I had one more stroke. I went right into the wall. And I had stinging pain in both palms, my arms. My facets are still jammed. But I got back here and I started doing PEMF a couple times every day, red light a couple times every day, started doing BPC and peptides every day just to kind of get it to where it needs to be. And then I'll get some regenerative kind of therapy in there as well.

1:13:24There's TheraWave Duos, like the vibrating peanut-shaped roller that you can kind of roll up and down behind the neck. Yeah, it's another good one. Although ultimately, really the number one secret to being able to swim for long periods of time underwater. You know what it is? Oh, what? A snorkel. Wow, you know, that's one of the better jokes I've heard in a long time. I don't know if it's a joke, but it's just an observation. It's always worked for me. Wow. And you're funny. Wow. Hey, thanks so much for coming on the show. This is so fun. I know we're going to be together in London here at the Health sometime this year again.

1:13:58We'll have to do another Russian beating slash cold plunge slash sauna session. And I want to encourage people to check out more about Ben. Ben has an amazing website. He has a great social page, a great podcast. So if you want to learn more about Ben and follow his work, I want to encourage you to just search him on all platforms everywhere out there today. He's also got a couple of great books. One is Boundless, and that book is all about upgrading your body and defying aging. And he's also got some great spiritual books. If you just go on Amazon.com and search Ben Greenfield, there are many, many books, things he's written, great products.

1:14:34just a number of things that he has that are out there that I think you'd really enjoy as well. And hey, if you're watching on YouTube, we'd love to hear from you. Are you a fan of Ben? Are you doing any of the biohacking or practices we talked about? And also, what do you think about his family practices with the male rite of passage and what he's done with his boys here? I'd love to hear from you there as well. So hey guys, thanks so much for watching. Remember, the number one thing you can do here to support the show is subscribe and share. There are millions of people that don't know the truth about how to use food and lifestyle medicine to heal your body physically, mentally, spiritually.

1:15:12So thanks, Ben, for coming on today. Thank you for watching the show. We'll see you on the next episode.

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From the publisher

I've shared some wild experiences with my good friend Ben Greenfield—including getting beaten with branches in freezing Russian plunge pools—but today we are diving into something much deeper. Ben is one of the world's leading experts in human performance, but after spending years "climbing the wrong mountain," he realized that a fully optimized body means nothing without a fully optimized soul and family legacy.

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