Tech Stocks Are Down—Is It “Tech Rot” or Just Noise?

2 Jul 2026 · 48 min · 13 chapters

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In short

Tech stocks are down; hosts debate whether it’s “tech rot” (a real fundamental decline) or just media-driven noise, with emphasis on AI hype, interest rates, and valuation multiples.

Guests

No external guests. Hosts are Stephen Morris and Andrew Sather (Andrew “tecra intensifies his sell-offs” in the transcript).

Guest backgrounds

Not detailed beyond being co-hosts of “Investing for Beginners,” long-term investor educators who discuss valuation, Fed policy, and sector-specific volatility.

Key claims

Media narratives (“AI is over,” “bubble popped,” “data centers too expensive”) overgeneralize and may use inaccurate AI spending figures (claimed ranges like $40B–$1T). Tech selloffs are partly driven by rate expectations affecting growth-stock valuations. “Tech rot” may be more about hype cycles and sentiment spirals than fundamentals. Volatility isn’t automatically bad; it can be “tuition.”

Notable examples

Semiconductor ETF down ~6.2%; Microsoft down ~23.7% while “not going anywhere”; AMD P/E cited around ~173 (forward ~40); Palantir down ~44% in six months; Trade Desk down ~70–80% from highs; mention of SaaS rebounders and Salesforce history; “priced to perfection” explained via earnings multiples.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Personal Growth Through Entrepreneurship

0:41 to 1:09

The hosts discuss their experiences starting businesses and the importance of taking action.

“I just knew I had an idea and I didn't want to be that guy who talked about it forever, but never actually did anything about it.”

Analysis of Current Tech Stock Trends

2:19 to 2:58

Hosts elaborate on the media's portrayal of the tech market and the notion of 'tech rot'.

“We cut through the noise to focus on what works.”

Critique of Financial Media

2:58 to 4:12

Discussion on the sensationalism in financial media and its impact on investors.

Debunking AI Investment Myths

4:12 to 6:28

Hosts discuss misconceptions around AI investments and the validity of financial claims.

“I mean, when you start generalizing and grouping stocks in the categories, everybody loves labels.”

Comparing Historical Market Trends

6:28 to 9:58

Discussion on historical IPO trends and current AI hype in relation to past events.

“And that's what really ticks me off because this is the kind of nonsense that really can turn people away from the stock market and turning their money into an engine for their growth.”

ROI Concerns Around AI

9:58 to 11:48

Hosts dive into the debate about whether AI will ever deliver a return on investment.

“So, I mean, it would, I guess it kind of makes sense to me that they're not seeing a huge growth that way yet, but I mean, are you concerned at all that AI is never going to bring an ROI?”

Limitations of Current AI Technologies

11:48 to 14:00

Exploration of the limitations of AI technologies and their current capabilities.

“I don't know how to even begin to answer that question.”

Analyzing Market Trends in Tech Stocks

14:00 to 17:40

The hosts discuss the current state of tech stocks, their fluctuations, and market sentiment.

“But I mean, we just have to look at the companies we're talking about and decide whether or not, at least for me, decide whether or not I have faith in their ability to.”

Volatility in Semiconductor Stocks

19:51 to 28:08

The conversation shifts to the volatility of semiconductor stocks and the implications for investors.

“Download my ebook for free at stockmarketpdf.com.”

Factors Influencing Stock Prices

28:08 to 34:14

Explore the various factors affecting tech stock valuations and market reactions.

“So, I mean, you know, that could be playing into it.”
Show all 13 chapters

Understanding 'Price to Perfection'

36:26 to 42:06

Learn about the concept of 'price to perfection' and its implications for investors.

“I think a concept as a beginner, once you can start to grasp it, it really changes how you look at stocks and companies in the stock market.”

Navigating the SaaS Landscape: Challenges and Opportunities

42:06 to 46:50

Learn about the current state of SaaS investments and the potential for recovery.

“guess that's that's my take on all of this at the end of the day so you want to do you want to hit on SaaS before we bounce, Andrew?”

Understanding Market Volatility and Investment Strategy

46:50 to 47:51

Explore the nature of market volatility and strategies for smart investing.

“um the apple is a culture okay it is a community of like-minded individuals that love perfection and that is what Apple brings.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Tech stocks go down. Everybody suddenly has a hot take. I mean, you look anywhere, ABC News, NBC News, CSNBC, you name it. Everybody's got the hot take that the bubble has popped. Rates are killing tech, AI is over, and data centers are just way too expensive. But is that really the truth? Or is there something simpler behind the tech stocks going down? Because truthfully, yes, tech stocks have dropped a little bit this month. But so today, Andrew and I are going to break down our kind of take on why these stocks are dipping, the effect it's going to have and what the truth is behind all these crazy, crazy headlines.

0:40So buckle up. Here we go. I remember starting my first business. I had no clue what I was doing. I just knew I had an idea and I didn't want to be that guy who talked about it forever, but never actually did anything about it. So I went for it. And honestly, that one decision taught me more than I could have ever learned sitting on the sidelines. If you've got something like that sitting in the back of your head, my best advice, start. The timing is never going to be perfect. Summer's packed, fall gets busy, winter's coming soon, and before you know it, another year has gone by and that idea is still just an idea.

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1:47Stephen:slash beginners heat up your fourth of july at the home depot with our wide variety of grills under$300 and make every gathering one to remember. Give your outdoor space a glow up. Whatever your budget is, the savings on seasonal plants starting at$5. With the grill fired up and your backyard set to perfection, you'll be able to invite friends and family over to kick off the party. Start celebrating with low prices guaranteed at The Home Depot. Prices may vary by store. Exclusions apply. See homedepot.com slash price match for details. You're tuned in. You're tuned in. To the Investing for Beginners podcast.

2:24Stephen:The show for the long-term investor. We cut through the noise to focus on what works. Compounding, discipline, and the conviction to buy wonderful businesses and stick with them. Your path to financial freedom. Start now. And welcome back to Investing for Beginners. My name is Stephen Morris. He is Andrew Sather. and today andrew tecra intensifies his sell-offs grip global stocks or you know why was abcs i forget what abcs was hang on hang on let me pull it back up uh tech stocks are plummeting is ai to blame like man like you listen to the media bro like we are in a bad place with tech stocks and we need to be selling anything remotely techie right now because the doom and gloom is real i want to learn like how they came up with the whole rot thing like where did that become a good idea um i mean it's catchy it click i'm gonna click on it i mean true i guess it did its purpose right i read the article um every painstaking word of it but i mean it's all in my opinion andrew it's all just smut it value it brings no value whatsoever to an investor they're just complaining about a few stocks being down and it's not even down that much like we had to search when we were prepping for this episode to actually find what stocks they're talking about that are down.

4:11Stephen:Yeah, it's weird. I mean, when you start generalizing and grouping stocks in the categories, everybody loves labels. It's hard to separate the noise from the signal. And what's frustrating for people like you and I is it can affect more casual investors who maybe aren't as tuned in or haven't taken the time to educate themselves and can make them make choices about their investments that might not be beneficial to them for the long term. So we have to try to set the record straight, right? One of the details we mentioned off air, which grinded your gears and it grinds mine too, is you mentioned how the numbers that these different, I put sources in quotes because I I think that's a generous term, but the numbers that people are quoting around AI is just wildly, wildly ridiculous.

5:08Stephen:Do you remember what the ranges were on that? Like somewhere between like 40 billion and a trillion. And I don't think those numbers are ridiculous. It's just which number is it? Right. If you said a trillion, I'd believe you. Companies have dumped a trillion dollars into AI. I believe that. That makes sense. I think it's probably more, but it just shows me that they don't really know. Like at this point, they're just making up numbers because, you know, just thumbing through it through one of the articles, you know, I get to.

5:46Hang on. Let me now I can't find any numbers. So they're talking about a ETF that is a semiconductor ETF. it's down 6.2 % right now. I'm sure if I go back and I look, because this is three days old, if I go back and look three days ago, that ETF would have been down 6.2 % or somewhere close to it, like within a margin of error. 40 billion to a trillion? Like, there's no margin of error there. Like, that's just wildly inaccurate. Like, which is it? So it tells me that these guys really don't know, and they're just trying to upset people and frustrate people and get clicks. And that's what really ticks me off because this is the kind of nonsense that really can turn people away from the stock market and turning their money into an engine for their growth.

6:42But rather they just put it in a savings account, call it good because you got these knuckleheads scaring everybody.

6:50Stephen:Yeah, it's like, oh, okay, well, nobody knows anything anyways, right? That's kind of the thinking. Right. It's super, super frustrating. We can look at the CapEx numbers for Google, Meta, Amazon, and that could get you closer to a trillion dollars number. I imagine if we looked at, I don't think they've disclosed it yet, but I think it's coming down the line. Some of the revenue numbers for Anthropic maybe is closer to that$40 billion range. again, these are just wild guesses on my part of like where some of these numbers are coming from. But it makes me think of, I wrote something in our weekly email two weeks ago, I believe it was.

7:34Stephen:And it was almost as brilliant as a realization you had yesterday. But one of those where I'm like laying on the couch, can't sleep. and noticing that if you look at past IPOs and you look at past news narrative, kind of like things people were all talking about, I brought it back to, do you remember the whole GameStop craze and the whole crypto craze? Nope. Now, that sounds like, okay, those were like random events. But when I put the two and two together, it's like, how coincidental that the IPO for Robinhood was shortly after the whole GameStop craze. And the IPO for Coinbase was shortly after all the crypto craze.

8:28Stephen:And if you look at what are the IPOs coming for the rest of 2026, Anthropic has talked about going IPO. Open chat GPT has talked about, or open AI has talked about going IPO. So almost like the headlines are being manufactured to put our attention in a certain way. So that certain people make a lot of money. And it makes me wonder, because if you look back at, I remember back then, it was a great time to have an investing podcast because everybody was talking about getting into the stock market. And, you know, the stock market's changed now and anybody can do it. If these knuckleheads on Reddit did it with GameStop, anybody can do it.

9:10Stephen:And it was a great time. And it was like a lot of high energy around that kind of movement. And so I'm just seeing parallels between like all of the AI discourse and all of the AI enthusiasm. And I just wonder if after the big IPOs cycle through, I wonder if some of that's going to go away. And also, I wonder how much of this like space, SpaceX hype, this hype around rockets and data centers in space, how much does that go away now that that company is cashed into? I don't know, just kind of like a weird, interesting observation. but it just makes me think that some of this stuff is like not as consequential as we all want to make ourselves think it is but it is helpful in in generating hype around certain themes which hype doesn't have a great track record of continuing for a long time right so i guess i guess tech rot that phrase is an actual thing because i've found it in three different articles now and even morningstar is using that term and and their article about it as well um which is irritating because i really like morningstar um but i mean morningstar they're asking a really good question and that is something that's being talked about quite a bit and that is the ai is failing to bring roi thus far like they're not making money yet and i think that to me that's logical because the standard person isn't using ai like your your blue collar construction worker or, you know, whatever, like they're not using AI or if they are, that's very minimal.

11:14So, I mean, it would, I guess it kind of makes sense to me that they're not seeing a huge growth that way yet, but I mean, are you concerned at all that AI is never going to bring an ROI? because that's kind of the way the feeling I get of the question they're asking in this article is, is it ever going to come? Is the ROI ever going to come? And to be honest, I don't know. I don't know how to even begin to answer that question.

11:54Stephen:It's frustrating. My thoughts change on it as certain developments happen. did you hear about the whole fable thing that got shut down by the u.s government i did not okay so i guess i guess it was clod owned by anthropic released a new model and it was i never found out why the government shut it down but people are romanticizing it like when dr dre disappeared for years and years and years and didn't make music for so long like that's the kind of vibes people are having online over like how they miss this new model so much.

12:34Stephen:But when you, when you look at some of the, the ways the models, the model works now, it's, it's actually kind of impressive. The improvements, and I know this sounds like everything that every AI truther wants to say but like the improvements have seriously gotten more and more extreme and the models are getting better and better but but i also believe you still have this limiting fundamentally limiting um constraint for ai where and from what i've noticed it's really good if you're a beginner at something that giving you like doing like entry level kind of things. Like I was trying to learn about a topic, a specific part of the business world that I knew nothing about.

13:26And so the AI just on Gemini, the AI was just pumping out all this information.

13:30Stephen:And I was like, this is eyeopening. Like I never knew that this was this and this was that. But if I were to do the same type of conversation about the stock market, I would say, well, yeah, this is all obvious information. And then if I try to go deeper, the technology still hasn't been there where you go deep enough and let's look at the stock market or accounting or valuation. The model's not nearly there yet. It's not good enough. People call it hallucinations, but it's sometimes hilariously inaccurate. it and so i don't know if that if that gap ever gets filled if if it's able to go from like really smart sounding beginner into like a nuanced a new a more nuanced um solution for people but the improvements in in the fable they were showing some of the games that were made like i think you kind of with your time spent gaming i think you'd be impressed with what was built just on a single prompt using fable as a game um it's certainly something i'd never be able to build i don't i don't make games obviously but like it looks close to uh there's one example look close to like a console type game but apparently only needed a few prompts so like they're training with better engineering they talk about like garbage in garbage out so the the inputs are that they're investing in are getting better and better and better but i'm still skeptical to like what do the final outputs look like i mean that's all fair and And at the end of the day, like we don't know.

15:19It's that's a hard. It's a hard question to answer. But I mean, we just have to look at the companies we're talking about and decide whether or not, at least for me, decide whether or not I have faith in their ability to. Find a way to to make make it valuable, I guess. and i don't see just seeing how far it's come in the past couple of years i don't see how it couldn't but i mean looking looking at the mag 7 for 2026 um alphabet is up 11.3 percent nvidia is up 12 percent uh you already said alphabet my bad apple is up 9.5 percent amazon 0.9 percent Now, Tesla, they're down almost 10%. Meta is down 14.4%, and Microsoft is down 23.7%.

16:24So, I mean, again, I just, like, looking at that, it's like, okay, Microsoft, they're down 23%. Am I worried about Microsoft? No, it's Microsoft. Like, it's like, are you worried about Coke? no it's coke it's not going anywhere um eventually it might but but it's still too strong right now i think does that mean it's a great investment no um at least not right now but to me it just says like everything everything's fine and they're just trying to build hype a whole lot of hype over nothing. And like you said, that's very interesting. And I've never put two and two together that it might just be a hype, you know, the hype man for the up and coming IPOs.

17:19You know, a concert comes to town, you got a hype man going around talking about it. They used to back in the day, you had a hype man going around talking about the concert come to town. Maybe that's what's going on. But if that's the case, is fear mongering the best way to go?

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19:52Stephen:Download my ebook for free at stockmarketpdf.com. Are you concerned about the volatility with some of the smaller names, like the semiconductor? You know, in the past 12 to 24 months, subscribers of iSpotlight have bought a few AI tied names. Like at first it was the Mag7. And then after that, people were starting to look downstream. So it was, you know, the smaller semiconductor names after NVIDIA had already been bid up to its massive heights. So it's like your ASMLs, your Applied Materials, Texas Instruments, all of those in the past week or so. And I've watched because I'm one of those people who does what you shouldn't.

20:40Stephen:And I'm looking every day. But those stocks are like down 9%, up 10%, down 9%. And today I think Applied was up 10%. So does that kind of volatility worry you, especially like if the big companies are fine and they're just very boring? And like you just said, the Mac 7 is pretty stable right now. But then you have these other AI theme names being super volatile. Where does that put your headspace at? Nowhere, really. I mean, it's fine. The only thing that would concern me is if those start disappearing, because then you're going to have one or two giants running the entire industry, which is, you know, almost a monopoly.

21:28And nothing ever good comes from, I can't remember the term for it. It's like a pseudo monopoly. It's not quite a monopoly, but it's almost there. And nothing in history good has ever come from when a couple of big companies get to that point. um at least i can't think of one i could totally be wrong and i i'm sure somebody's gonna be like well pepsi and coke but stop it um i guess more estate have you been to the biltmore estate i

21:58Stephen:have been to the biltmore estate so doesn't that count as a a benefit to humanity the biltmore estate yeah how would how is that a benefit to you man like no one even lives there anymore it's just a museum as a rich guy it's gorgeous but it's it's it's it's it's it's waste them look if you've never been to the biltmore estate which is a nashville north carolina i highly recommend you shell out the cash and go check it check it out because the grounds are absolutely beautiful the house on i think the house on the outside is beautiful and once you get inside, I think it's meh. It's pretty mid. But the grounds are absolutely insanely gorgeous.

22:45Highly recommend you you try it out. They have an amazing winery there. If you like wine, that's really cool. But no, like, other than that, I see absolutely no value in it at all. There's just a rich railroad tycoon's house. And I mean, like well what does that even have to do with what i'm talking about you it's being difficult um but no i don't think it puts the only time i like i said the only time i would worry is if those those start to disappear and because the that's the one thing we i don't want is for NVIDIA to start swallowing them up. I know that happens on a small scale anyway, which is fine.

23:38But I think if what you're talking about turns into that large scale where they just can't stay competitive and they start disappearing, that's because then every prices are going to get outrageous and control and get outrageous. And so, I mean, competition is always good. Did that answer your question? I don't even remember what your question was now.

23:58Stephen:Well, you were looking at AMD before we got on the air, and they'd compete directly against NVIDIA. So I think that's one of those interesting, and I think this makes for good educational content. So for once, for this episode, we'll do something educational. um amd and nvidia one's been really really volatile the other one like you said has been pretty stable what's the difference between the two of them other than amd is small and nvidia is big uh one thing i would posit is amd's price earnings ratio right now is 173 uh now they do have a forward p of like 40 so it looks like they're growing into that multiple somewhat but one of the things that we can't forget which people always forget and um i almost laugh in a way that's it never ceases to amaze me how much people forget that like high valuation high gross stock means a lot of downside on the way down so um when that kind of stuff happens another company that's an example of that, Palantir.

25:11Stephen:They are down 44 % in six months. So there's another company like when a stock is priced to perfection, any little hint of change in the sentiment, hint of change in the hype, hint of change in any sort of future threat, those stocks can come down quite a bit and it makes playing in the super high growth areas really really difficult because you're gonna have these huge whiplash moments

25:52that's really interesting because the other day you were talking about you know be careful when you look at a pe um it can be different depending on where you look so I don't know where you're looking. I had a pulled up on Yahoo Finance, which I never use, but that's where Google took me this time. So fine. But on Yahoo Finance, their PE is 175. So just pointing that out, like, because I remember you bringing that fact up the other day. So this is a prime example of the PE being different. Not that it makes that big of a difference in this case, but it could depending on if it's a different stock and it's a big difference in the PE.

26:35Anyway, teachable moment since that's what we're doing today. No, I'm kidding. Yeah, AMD. But AMD is not even hurting that bad, Andrew. Like, yeah, they're down a little bit. But they were specifically named in those articles as being hit hard. and you know i i did the math i think it was what 12 or something like that that they're down total like it's not that bad for amd as well huh amd as well that's what i'm talking about amd yeah so i mean um i mean does amd be down being down 13 really worry you I mean, I don't think it's that big of a deal. And I don't know. It's a whole lot of hype over nothing.

27:27Tech rot.

27:30Stephen:That's like my brain on Instagram. That's exactly what it's like. And there are also a lot of other factors we have to think about, too, because I don't remember who was talking about it. Yeah. Oh, man. Somebody was talking about the Fed's probably going to raise interest rates again towards the end of the year. That has a huge effect on this because that lowers their long term projection, because when they project their cash, you know, five years from now. That's a direct impact on their cash today. Or their valuation today. So, I mean, you know, that could be playing into it. there are so many factors that can be playing into their price.

28:22And maybe investors finally just like, hey, you know what, AMD, you're not worth$500 anymore. I'm sorry, maybe you're worth$400 now. And it'll go down to that at a level off and it'll stay there for a few years until AMD does something great and it goes back up. There are so many factors that can cause a stock to go down. And, Andrew, is there anything that you saw when you were looking at it that might say, like, this is the signal that they're going to go down for a while, but then maybe go back up or level off?

28:59Stephen:Well, you hit the nail on the head, and I think it's worth repeating. when people talk about the Fed and like, what's going to happen with interest rates or what's going to happen with inflation or these bigger picture ideas around interest rates. And those things affect growth stocks way more than they affect like a value stock or even just a fairly priced stock. Because like you were saying, you take an expensive growth company, investors are looking way out into the future and so their valuation models if you even want to call them that really get swung up or down based on what the Fed does do and and so if you don't like being subject to those forces which can seem like they're out of your control because they probably are then you should probably stay away from the hype the growth the growth the momentum all of those things have always been subject to this.

30:02Stephen:And in 2020, 2021, it was a lot of the names that I mentioned already and other growthy growth names. And so, yeah, some of the growthy growth names do grow out and become some of the best investments you'll ever see. But a lot of them, in the meantime, you deal with a ton of volatility and you deal with what feels like random gusts of win that knock a stock over and topple it. And then if that starts to start like a pessimistic viewpoint around a company, then all you need is a couple of those opinions that get attached to a name and then it really unravels. I don't say it to like beat up on people who are excited about the stock or may have bought the stock.

Read the full transcript

30:50Stephen:But if you look at a stock like the Trade Desk, they have had quite the fall from grace. I think they're down something like 70 or 80 % from their all-time highs and just keep falling. And so what you had was a valuation that got way too high. It got way too hot. It got way too expensive. And then as that started to blow off, then you had fears around the future of their business and then you had governance issues questions about management and then um allegations about some of the integrity around what they were doing between them and an agency and then now people are kind of piling on to the narrative fiscal.ai provides some good summaries around vibes and narratives around different stocks.

31:45Stephen:And people are looking at maybe AI disrupting Trade Desk and some of the algorithms that Trade Desk has. So you start to see these negative things start to cascade, almost snowball. In the same way you can have compound interest that scales up nicely, you can also have this like just spirals of doom. And so when you look at trade desk, that's a huge, a huge amount to be down for your stock, especially when every other stock in the S and P, not every other stock, but the S and P itself is done pretty well. And now that company is down to like a single digit forward P. So we're talking like really, really cheap.

32:33Stephen:Um, um, And that's just one of the tough things that can happen when you buy an individual name is if it gets down that spiral. And we have a lot of the software stocks. I don't know if you want to touch on those. I've waxed probably way too much about them on the podcast. I have a stock on there that I'm continuing to watch with a short leash. And people should stay tuned through Value Spotlight. But some of those names are definitely beat up. And those, I think, are dealing with a different negative selling pressure than the names we've already talked about today. Like the Mag-7, the Semiconductor Trade, all of those, whatever companies have supposedly been affected by SpaceX, all of those are more of this kind of noise, hype, news, machine cycle nonsense doesn't mean anything.

33:33Stephen:but you do have some pockets of tech, particularly software, where things have gotten pretty ugly in the stock market for a lot of those names. And you could argue that a lot of it might be justified. Yeah, we can definitely dive into the SaaS side of it. But there is one thing I wanted to ask you before, because it's a term I feel like a new investor might not know or recognize. You said price to perfection. Um, what, what do you mean when you say that? And why should they look out for, uh, in regards to a stock being priced to perfection? I've been paying a lot more attention to what's actually happening inside my body when I train lately, especially when I hit a wall with my performance and nothing I do seems to move the needle.

34:22Stephen:What surprised me is how much of how you perform and recover actually comes down to what's happening in your blood markers. Most people never think to check. Here's what most people overlook. Training gives your body the stimulus, but your internal environment determines what actually happens next. Things like your glucose, whether your body is burning clean or running on fumes. Your omega-6 to omega-3 ratio. Which one is winning the inflammation battle after pushing your body? Your DHEAS. One of the building blocks your body uses to make testosterone and one of the first things to quietly decline without you noticing.

34:51Stephen:When these markers are off, the right moves don't hit as hard and the wrong moves hit way harder. When they're dialed in, the work you put in actually pays off. That's why I use function. 160 plus lab tests a year so I can see exactly what's going on under the hood, not guess at it. If something is working against my performance, I want to know. That's what actually taking your training seriously looks like. I use this and you should too. Check your health the way I do. Function provides 160 plus lab tests for a dollar a day and member pricing on MRI and CT scans. Join at functionhealth.com slash beginners or use gift code beginners25 for a$25 credit toward your membership.

35:26Stephen:One of the things about Bitcoin that's really surprised me is how much easier it to transact with these days. I was always under the impression that using Bitcoin as payment was inefficient, expensive, and risky, but Cash App has made it easy. It seems like Cash App is being accepted by more and more merchants everywhere I look. It's usually a lot of small business owners like myself, and now many of them are starting to accept Bitcoin as payment. Bitcoin is often talked about as an investment, but it was built to be used. With Cash App, you can actually do that. Send Bitcoin instantly, pay at local square businesses that accept it or move it to your own wallet whenever you want.

35:58Stephen:It works more like real money and less like something locked in an account. For a limited time, new customers can get$10 added to their balance. Just use code cashapp10 when you sign up and don't forget this part, send at least$5 to a friend in the first two weeks. Terms apply. Cashapp is a financial services platform, not a bank. Banking services provided by Cashapp's bank partners. Bitcoin services provided by Block Inc. brand. For additional information, see the Bitcoin disclosures at cash.app slash legal slash podcast. Yeah, that's a good question. I think a concept as a beginner, once you can start to grasp it, it really changes how you look at stocks and companies in the stock market.

36:36Stephen:So we're always wanting to compare one stock to another. You want to compare apples to apples. You don't want to look at an apple and look at a watermelon and be like, well, you know, the stock's at$2 ,000 a share and this one's at$10 a share. So One must be that much bigger than the other, right? No, we have to look at apples to apples comparisons. So there's different metrics that help us do that. And the easiest by far, because every company has a price. So we can use price as an anchor. The other easy comparison is earnings, profits. Companies have to report whether they have profits or not.

37:16Stephen:So we can compare how expensive a company is compared to its profits. and then compare that to another one. So in an example like the Trade Desk, I might pay$10 and get the equivalent of$1 of earnings of Trade Desk. But if I look at a company with a much higher valuation, maybe I look at Palantir where I haven't looked at the PE recently, but maybe it's still high. So let's say if Palantir's PE is 100, I would pay$100 instead of$10 to get that$1 of earnings. So we're talking about when you compare, it's a relative measure of how much in earnings you're getting when you pay for a stock. And so the higher the multiple, the more you are paying for earnings, what that means is more and more people are willing to buy this stock.

38:10Stephen:regardless of like when you get to that high of like 100 times earnings, 150 times earnings, people are basically buying it and saying, you know, I have so much faith in their future earnings that I don't care that I'm getting no earnings today. That's basically what's happening. And so as that kind of goes on that spectrum, the higher and higher the multiple goes, the more and more a company needs to have a really high growth rate in order to make that, in order to make it pay off for you. So to use the simple example again, if I buy the trade desk at$10, like a 10 multiple to earnings, I don't have, that company doesn't have to do a lot and I'm going to make a pretty good return on it.

38:59Stephen:So one way people like to talk about is like earnings yield. So it's like I'm getting, the company's earning 10 % of what I paid every year. And as that grows over time, it's going to help the stock price go higher. But if I'm paying 100 times instead of 10 times, the company would have to 10x its profits until it got to the same price that Trade Desk is at. So it's a lot harder for a company to 10x its profits than for a different company to keep its profits the same. So that's not like a perfect example, but one way you can try to i guess visualize it i hope is that when you when you're paying a really really high multiple for that to get back to a normal multiple they've got to grow their earnings a lot and so it's it's easier sometimes to just buy really cheap stocks right i would say the best example for me is probably like costco in that regard because that is a big concern I have with Costco as much as I love Costco.

40:06But again, Costco has also been one of my better performers. So, you know, I guess I was wrong in that regard. But I think that's a very valuable thread to keep a pulse on. And the final thing I'll say is just remember, stocks can fall from a multitude of reasons. It can be their product got bad. It can be the price changed. It could be growth structure. It could be the growth slowed down. It can be deteriorating margins. It can be bad cash to debt ratio. It could be a multitude of things that are going to drive stocks down. and price and you know that volatility doesn't necessarily mean that that it's bad just because it goes down and i think that's the biggest that's what upsets me the most about all of this is because every everyone you talk to if they don't do what you and i do andrew um will tell you that it's bad when the stock market crash or goes down when a stock drops that's bad that's not necessarily the case uh what was a warren buffett said when i when a stock price falls it's like me with how did he say it i can't remember how he said it but he basically basically warren buffett said like he's happy he's happier than a kid in the candy store uh on penny candy day whenever a stock price goes down because that means he's about to load up more than likely um so i mean it doesn't mean necessarily that everything's bad and i thought that's what irritates me about all of this is they they drive home that narrative that it's bad and it could be bad it could be it totally could be but is it we don't know yet we have to wait so yeah i guess i guess that's that's my take on all of this at the end of the day so you want to do you want to hit on SaaS before we bounce, Andrew?

42:13Stephen:Obviously, SaaS or software as a service has really taken a hit. I did an entire episode on this recently. And unfortunately, I think if you're going to be an investor in that space, this is a narrative that you're going to just have to stick with for a while. I used a few examples in the episode where I talk about like Google versus Franklin Resources, Versus a company that got disrupted versus a company that wasn't. They both appeared on both cases that they were being disrupted. So the Wall Street beat them down. One did, one didn't. And so when I look across the SaaS landscape, I think you do have to be careful and take it on a case-by-case basis.

42:58Stephen:Because for one, the history books are still being written on each individual company. There's still real people who work in these companies. There's still real work to be done and there's still real regulations that may or may not be coming down the pike. There's still real decisions that people make everywhere in the economy. So none of this is set in stone. But as investors, we can look at what has developed so far, where is a company's real strengths, and how do we interpret the chances of a SaaS company making a comeback? Because if I had to put money on it, I would put money that there is going to be at least one huge rebounder in that whole space.

43:44Stephen:The question is whether you, I, or somebody else out there can identify it or not. One thing I will put out there as just food for thought, if you go back in the history of Salesforce, Salesforce is like, I feel like they're one of the faces of SaaS. When I think of SaaS companies, they are one of the faces. They're one of the biggest. Mark Benioff is his own celebrity in his own right. And they have led. Not only did they lead when SaaS went up, they've also led as it has come down as well. But I would encourage, if you're curious about SaaS, look up the history of Salesforce, how Mark Benioff pulled off the disruption that he did, how he pitted himself against the other legacy SaaS companies, enterprise companies that were there at the time.

44:40Stephen:And because I think there might be some parallels between what he did and what these AI native companies might be able to do to disrupt the enterprise SaaS companies that are the kings today, which includes, ironically, Salesforce. So if you listen to Salesforce's earnings calls, they're talking about their agents and how their agents are going to do this or that. Other CEOs are sort of leaning on this idea that, you know, people still matter. And that's going to be a big differentiator in what we do. Other people are talking about kind of reinventing themselves and acting like a really big startup.

45:17Stephen:I've heard that from several SaaS leaders, CEOs. So I don't know. I think it's all interesting, but I think history can also help be very instructive in that not every stock that looks like a screaming deal might not be the case, especially if it's one of these legacy incumbents that might take the path of the innovator's dilemma and end up getting disrupted. One other example I like to throw out there, Apple, when they were coming up, they were up against big bad IBM and they did a Super Bowl commercial playing on like 1984, playing on like them being the small, cool company and IBM being this old stodgy, you know, behind with the times company.

46:11Stephen:And it's ironic now because I think Apple is now the IBM of the world. But, you know, these are playbooks that have played out in the past in tech. And it seems like a lot of people are betting that this playbook will happen again in SaaS and software with AI. And we'll all see to what extent that happens, if it happens at all. But I would really be careful and really look at things case by case and be OK with changing your mind if you need to. you i'm going to give you one chance andrew to take back what you just said about apple right now um the apple is a culture okay it is a community of like-minded individuals that love perfection and that is what Apple brings.

47:07But I am grossly offended by your comment.

47:15That's all I have to say. I'm going to go ahead and wrap it up there because I got to go walk it off because I'm pretty mad right now. So at the end of the day, I think for us and all of you out there, the biggest thing to remember is volatility is just tuition right it's the price we have to pay to play the game and it's not a big deal um until it is a big deal but as of right now it's not a big deal don't buy the hype do your research be smart be safe and as long as you do those things you're going to be just fine um might you take a hit on a few stocks definitely you're going to unless you hit bat 31 % you're not going to be the goat so I mean yeah we're going to get a lot wrong and that's okay so all of this is just the price we pay to play the game and to get returns so yeah it's just you know just be careful be safe which is why we say invest with a margin of safety emphasis on the safety we will see you next time in the meantime peace

48:28Stephen:you've been listening to the investing for beginners podcast all show notes can be found on our website at einvestingforbeginners.com to master the basics of stocks in seven days sign up for our free email series at einvestingforbeginners.com slash newsletter until next time have a wonderful day

48:56Stephen:The information contained is for general information and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for legal, commercial, and or financial advice from a licensed professional. The hosts may own positions in the securities discussed. Review our full disclaimer at einvestingforbeginners.com.

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From the publisher

Tech stocks dip and suddenly the media declares the bubble popped—“AI is over,” rates are killing growth, and data centers cost too much. Stephen and Andrew cut through the headlines and explain what’s actually going on: why broad labels like “tech rot” are mostly clickbait, and how small drawdowns get spun into a crisis narrative that can scare newer investors out of the market.

Then they get practical. You’ll learn why growth stocks react harder to interest rates, what it means when a stock is “priced to perfection,” and why volatility isn’t automatically “bad”—it’s often just the tuition you pay for playing the game. They also hit the SaaS/software selloff and how to think about rebounds without blindly chasing “cheap” charts.

What You Will Learn

How to separate media noise from real fundamentals

Why growth stocks are more sensitive to rates and discounting future cash flows

What “priced to perfection” means

How narratives can cascade into “spirals of doom”

A cleaner way to think about volatility

Timestamps

00:00 — “TechRot” headlines and doom narrative setup

05:19 — “40B to a trillion” AI numbers: why sloppy stats are a red flag

08:10 — Manufactured hype + IPO cycles

10:49 — The real question: AI ROI—does it ever show up?

12:06 — Where AI is useful vs. where it still breaks

16:05 — MAG7 snapshot & why “down” doesn’t automatically mean “broken”

18:01 — Downstream AI names volatility

22:09 — AMD vs. NVIDIA: valuation, PE, and why “priced to perfection” hurts

40:45 — SaaS wrap: case-by-case rebounds, Salesforce history, disruption playbooks

Resources Mentioned

The Value Spotlight Newsletter: ⁠https://einvestingforbeginners.com/value-spotlight-newsletter⁠/

Have questions or want your story featured? Email the show at ⁠newsletter@einvestingforbeginners.com⁠ or comment below. Your feedback shapes the podcast!

Remember, invest with a margin of safety—emphasis on the safety. Have a great week, and we’ll talk to you next time.

Timestamps are generated by artificial intelligence, and are not 100% accurate depending on the platform used for listening.

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Today’s show is sponsored by:

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