In short
Larry McDonald argues the S&P 500 is a “screaming sell” on rallies, even after a potential Iran ceasefire relief bounce. He claims the real opportunity is a multi-year shift from tech/financial assets into hard assets—especially energy, copper, and precious metals—driven by inflationary “second, third, fourth, fifth order” effects from energy disruptions, war/rebuild spending, and currency debasement. He also discusses narrative timing (“life of the narrative”), overextended call/put positioning in silver, and valuation compression in mega-cap tech (price-to-sales).
Guests
Larry McDonald, founder of the Bear Traps Report; author of A Colossal Failure of Common Sense (2009) and How to Listen When Markets Speak (2024). Previously appeared Aug 2025.
Key claims
Buy the dip in energy; energy services names are attractive (e.g., Schlumberger/OIH/FCG); copper miners (COPX) benefit; silver is a short-term sell-signal to buy on dips; Bitcoin may be a short-term trade after capitulation but not a long-term core like hard assets.
Notable examples
Iran/Straits disruption; 30-year tech vs energy chart; silver call/put ratio ~8:1 (Jan 26); Microsoft/NVIDIA price-to-sales extremes; gold-to-Brent record; copper supply risk near-term but major 5–10 year scarcity.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOMarket Analysis of S&P 500 and Energy
0:00 to 1:07
Learn about the current state of the S&P 500 and the potential of energy assets.
“We've bounced off the back of potential ceasefire with the Iran war.”
The Case for Hard Assets
2:27 to 3:38
Understand why hard assets are favored over financial assets in current markets.
“And also, thank you for pointing out what a great city this is, because sometimes certain people on X, those with a particularly loud control over X can frame it as an unwelcoming place to come.”
Performance of Commodities Since Publication
3:38 to 4:40
Learn about the significant price increases of various commodities after McDonald's book release.
“It's the currency debasement argument globally.”
The Importance of Narrative in Investing
4:40 to 6:05
Discover how to measure the life of an investment narrative and its implications.
“a really wonderful reservoir of great mentors.”
Impact of War on Markets and Inflation
6:05 to 7:30
Explore how global conflicts can influence inflation and market dynamics.
“But when I was a retail broker in the 90s, I'll never forget, Wilf, like you heard these narratives that came out on the Wall Street Journal, Barron's Wall Street Research.”
Emerging Market Risks and Inflation Concerns
7:30 to 9:52
Understand the inflation risks and credit issues emerging markets may face.
“Does it take us from the third innings back to the second?”
Short-Term Oil Market Predictions
10:04 to 11:15
Get insights into the expected movements of oil prices and related assets.
“This sponsorship does not constitute financial advice.”
Consequences of War on Energy and Inflation
11:15 to 13:31
Analyze how ongoing conflicts may affect energy prices and broader inflation.
“It's a really incredible buying opportunity, especially in the OAH services names.”
The Future of Copper in the Market
13:31 to 14:00
Discuss the current status of copper prices and their future potential.
“We are nowhere near the rebuilding stage.”
Economic Indicators and Inflation Concerns
14:00 to 15:10
Discussion on fiscal deficits, manufacturing, and inflation impacts.
“You've got a fiscal deficit near$1.9 trillion.”
Show all 20 chapters
The Copper Market: Trends and Speculations
15:10 to 17:20
Analysis of copper's market dynamics and long-term supply issues.
“You know, they love to downgrade on the lows and upgrade on the highs.”
Bitcoin: Recent Developments and Investment Perspectives
17:20 to 19:20
Exploring the recent sell-off in Bitcoin and its implications for investors.
“It wasn't as severe as the previous drawdowns of 75%, but it was such a short period of time.”
Gold, Oil, and Energy Investments
19:20 to 21:40
Insights on gold's performance and the strategic shift towards energy investments.
“So there's just so many near-term threats to what we call financial assets that hard assets and Bitcoin have to be a big part of your portfolio.”
Platinum and Palladium: Future Outlook
23:11 to 25:07
Discussion on the scarcity and potential of platinum and palladium investments.
“But all the platinum ever mine would go up to your ankles in that pool.”
Equity Markets and the AI Investment Landscape
25:07 to 28:00
Analysis of tech equities, IPO impacts, and the future of AI investments.
“Let's talk a bit more about equities and tech equities in particular.”
Analyzing AI Investments and Market Dynamics
28:00 to 31:12
Explore the changing landscape of AI investments and their impact on established companies' valuations.
“I just try and kind of compare then to now.”
Private Credit: Risks and Contagion Effects
31:12 to 35:19
Discuss the current state of private credit and its potential risks to the banking system.
“Let's talk about private credit quickly because I've heard you talk about this more recently on a couple of other podcasts.”
Interest Rates and Political Gridlock
35:48 to 41:49
Analyze the implications of interest rates and political dynamics on market stability.
“When we spoke in our last podcast, you said 5 % is the real pain point for risk assets and for equities.”
Market Analysis: S&P 500's Current State
42:06 to 43:58
Explore the current valuation and risks associated with the S&P 500.
“To learn more about how LSEG connects businesses, investors and markets worldwide, visit lseg.com.”
Investment Strategies for 2026
43:58 to 45:13
Learn about investment strategies amidst market volatility and inflation.
“We've asked in the last episode your overriding advice for all time for investors.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00We've bounced off the back of potential ceasefire with the Iran war. Is the S &P 500 a buyer or sell here? The index itself is a screaming sell on the rallies. All it takes is one faction in Iran to continually harass the ecosystem of energy. One faction to fully disrupt, continue to disrupt the Straits-Board moves. So the 2026 off ramp is far more complex than what we talked about in the book, How to Listen When Markets Speak, is the second, third, fourth and fifth order effects of a movement energy. It creates a massive, massive inflation problem for later in the year. If you look at a 30-year chart of tech versus energy stocks, you'll see a long bear market for energy, but then a beautiful counter trend rally in 22, a pullback, and now another counter trend rally, energy versus tech.
0:53This, to me, the chart, and from every intelligence gathering I can find, I think that this is just the beginning of a big market share shift out of financial assets of tech stocks into companies that can actually control assets. So, yeah, buy the dip in energy the next month, all day long.
1:36in this podcast are for general information purposes only. Nothing in the podcast constitutes a financial promotion, investment advice, or a personal recommendation. More on that in the show notes. My guest today is Larry McDonald, the founder of the Bear Traps Report and author of two best-selling investment books, A Colossal Failure of Common Sense, which came out in July 2009 about the collapse of Lehman Brothers, and How to Listen When Markets Speak, which came out in March 2024. Larry joined us, of course, on the podcast previously in August 2025. Welcome back to the podcast, Larry, and particularly welcome.
2:17Great to see you here in person in London. I mean, this city, it's clean, gorgeous, beautiful. And for some reason, every time I come, the weather is perfect. Well, thank you for bringing this weather. It is glorious today. And also, thank you for pointing out what a great city this is, because sometimes certain people on X, those with a particularly loud control over X can frame it as an unwelcoming place to come. But it is fantastic, isn't it? It's just, well, for finance, I put it at number one in the world. Above New York City? I would, yeah. It's just the financial, I would put it, yeah, New York's right up there.
2:54But the financial communities, like the amount of meetings that we can do in a week here is impressive relative to any other city on Earth. Well, I'm not going to push back against that. and we were just discussing before starting how to listen when market speak in your other book you've sold over a million books now so congrats on that we spoke extensively about this book which i loved as i've described in the first episode it's so much great technical insights in that yet it flows so freely as if you're reading a novel and we spoke pretty extensively about that in our first episode and i do refer people back to that for a deep dive on the book but But just the headline point on it, it's fair to say that this is a book that argues you should be buying hard assets.
3:36Right. Exactly. Not financial assets. It's the currency debasement argument globally. So that's pretty obvious. But it's also the Ukraine rebuild, the Israel rebuild, the Iran rebuild, maybe 100 million robots. Think about the copper that goes into all of those things. And then there's the US power grid, which we talked about last time. And we're going to get into some of these in more detail this time. But I just want to give credit where it's due. Because a lot of people come on and make calls. Some do it publicly. Some do it privately. But you literally wrote a book on it. It was published in March, as I said, 2024.
4:13Since then, silver is up 180%. Platinum, uranium, gold all up over 100%. Copper's up nearly 100%. Oil's up 80%. The Mag-7. is up 50 % in that period of time. The QQQ, the NASDAQ is up 32%. So kudos. You put your neck out there, wrote the book on it, and the call was absolutely correct. And you know, there's no I in team. It's like, I just built over the years a really wonderful reservoir of great mentors. And it's the ideas dinners like we're going to host tonight at the Dorchester. It's really getting to know Hall of Fame asset managers at a really high level, and then talking to them on a regular basis, which really helps you triangulate and develop really good ideas.
5:04It's also really interesting that even the assets that you said would underperform, which they have, are up quite a lot as well, which just sort of, I guess, speaks to the environment, which we'll get into. Now, one quote that I didn't throw at you in the last episode, I've only come across it or focus on it more recently, is that you said one of the keys to investing is, quote, measuring the life of the narrative. Right. Now, I guess that's the key question I have now for this particular theme that a lot of people are talking about now. You know, you were early to it and clearly the performance has already played out, at least in part.
5:43But pause for us pre-war if you can, January, February, this year. Was there still much life in the narrative before that, or is the best part of it already arrived? As far as I can tell, and that's triangulating, talking to the best asset managers in the world, and then figuring out the life of that narrative. When I was a, like, bottom line, to answer directly, I would say second, third, third inning. Of nine. Third, yeah, U.S. baseball. For the non-baseball experts. But when I was a retail broker in the 90s, I'll never forget, Wilf, like you heard these narratives that came out on the Wall Street Journal, Barron's Wall Street Research.
6:27And as a young broker, I couldn't tell how old those narratives were. And a lot of times I would think it was a relatively new narrative. And it was like literally a year old because I just was inexperienced in my network. was small. But when you build a really wonderful, intelligent network of really powerful risk takers, you can see the birth of narratives in a life cycle much more easily than you can as kind of an inexperienced investor. And so I can definitely tell you that this hard asset trend is still... Let's look at just precious metals, which is a big part of the book, but not an in No, it'll be all 3 % of household wealth in the 70s and 80s.
7:14Three, three and a half. Now we're one and a quarter, one and a half. So we're still nowhere near saturation of kind of this narrative. And does the war, which obviously, you know, hopefully this ceasefire for lots of reason holds, but does the war reignite the narrative? Does it take us from the third innings back to the second? So this is really important for our sit down today. So Wall Street's famous for what we call muscle memory. Everyone has recency bias. So the average investor that didn't buy the dip last year on that Trump off-ramp, they took Howard Lutnick. Off to Liberation Day, April 2025.
7:57The big risk off. It's probably the biggest risk off since 2022. And it's definitely up in the top five in the last, say, five years. So they took Howard Lutnick in the White House. They put them in a closet and they threw away the key for a month. You know what I mean? And they took your friend Scott Bessent, the Treasury Secretary. Scott had more of the president's ear for those weeks. Absolutely. And he was on the Sunday talk shows. Bessent and the whole team negotiated a really incredible off-ramp. And you think about it, that narrative was easier to control because they can just lower the tariffs today.
8:33Today, so the 2026 off-ramp is far more complex than what we talked about in the book, How to Listen When Markets Speak, is the second, third, fourth, and fifth order effects of a move in energy. So each day, oil is at these levels, but each day also that the, I guess what we call the supply chains of the energy ecosystem have been clogged. it creates a massive, massive inflation problem for later in the year. So at the Ideas Dinners in New York and last night and tonight in London, the one narrative that I'm hearing is the risk of an Arab Spring situation. We're seeing institutional investors actually short emerging market countries' credit risk.
9:24So a lot of these emerging market countries have their huge energy importers, and then you have the risk of just think of white sugar, getting sugar from, say, Brazil refined in the Middle East and then getting that out to Bangladesh and Pakistan. This is big. This is a really big problem for later in the year in terms of inflation, but also in terms of credit risk for EM.
9:50This episode of the Master Investor Podcast with Wilfrid Frost is sponsored by BMY Investments, a trusted partner for many, delivering financial solutions to investors and institutions worldwide. This sponsorship does not constitute financial advice.
10:12There's obviously an immediate relief rally on ceasefire talks. Maybe we can hit short term, long term. Short term, even if it holds, are these relief rallies wrong? I mean, I guess Where do you see in the short term oil settling to? If we started the year 60, 65, we got up above 110, we've fallen back to the 90s. Where do we settle over the next month and where do we settle longer term? Yeah, we can touch the 70s, you know, in the next month or two. But it's those tentacles of the second, third order effects across just everyone talks. There's a lot of people talking about phosphates and the different types of fertilizers.
10:54but there's just so many second, third order effects that to me are much more problematic for investors. So the bottom line is the off-ramp is much more complicated. There's a lot of muscle memory. So you get that big counter trend rally. And so it may be up another five or 10%. But I think you want to sell the rally with both hands. Of mainstream stocks, what about oil and gas stocks which which clearly have had a great run we mentioned that a little bit in the intro over the last year and a half they had a good run coming into the war they had a good one during the war by the way credit again when you came on last year you you told listeners to have a look at oih and fcg some of these etfs thank you that have exposure to that they've had a great run since august what do you do in that space is this a buying opportunity because they've obviously fallen back in the course of the last day or two since the ceasefire was announced.
11:51It's a really incredible buying opportunity, especially in the OAH services names. Like this, this Schlumberger is an incredible company. Beautiful free cash flow yields, great valuation. But they're like, they're their AI powerhouse for the energy space, like a real artificial intelligence play in the energy space for the next 10 years. So you can buy it. And if it pulls back, you might be able to buy it near the 200-week moving average, which is, you know, not 200 a day. When you get near the 200-week moving average down there, it's at a really good level. But most important, most important of all, if you look at a 30-year chart of tech versus energy stocks, you'll see a long bear market for energy.
12:36but then a beautiful counter trend rally in 22, a pullback, and now another counter trend rally. And talking about the XLEs versus the XLF, so energy versus tech. This to me, the chart, and from every intelligence gathering I can find, I think that this is just the beginning of a big market share shift out of financial assets of tech stocks into companies that can actually control assets. So yeah, buy the dip in energy the next month, all day long. Let's dwell on war as well and the consequences of this. You quote Neil Ferguson, who's been on the podcast, war is very inflationary. Again, have we felt the effects of that, not just from the Iran war, which clearly we're not in the rebuilding stage yet, but are we even in the rebuilding stage yet for Ukraine, for example, which is a four or five year old war now?
13:31We are nowhere near the rebuilding stage. So it's like what we talk about in the book is a generational shift, a multipolar world with more global conflicts. Think of like the United States coming out of the Vietnam 1960s. It's very similar today. You have the Great Society, which is big fiscal spending. And then at the same time, you had this Vietnam War and then the rebuild of Asia and the supply chains. Here, you've got the$2 trillion of capital expenditures for coming out of what we call artificial intelligence,$2 trillion. You've got a fiscal deficit near$1.9 trillion. And you had PMIs that were like YSM data.
14:12We were actually reaccelerating manufacturing in the United States heading into this. So now you throw in the second, third, fourth order effects of inflation. And you're looking at 5 % inflation later in the year going into the midterm. It's a big problem for Trump. Talk to me about copper in particular. Because I mentioned some of those commodity price moves since you published the book. Copper's up nicely, but it's not as up as much as some things. And if you look at the super long-term charts, it's not up as much of a turning point, perhaps, as it could have been. Were we early stages on copper's rally?
14:51Well, this goes back to the life of a narrative. So the power grid narrative has been out there a couple of years in terms of the U.S. power grid is old. So a lot of people are buying copper and aluminum. Just look at like a classic stock to watch is Alcoa, right, on the aluminum side. So the street had all cells, like high, like almost mostly cells at the lows. And now the street's been upgrading. You know, they love to downgrade on the lows and upgrade on the highs. The cell-side research can be really dangerous to your health, right? So this narrative of the rebuild of the grid has been out there, the narrative of the war.
15:30So actually, copper, there is a little bit there. Like we're developing a little bit of a near-term supply risk problem for this year. And that's why we could have a drawdown. But then five, 10 years, there's a massive supply problem. So it creates a situation where the copper miners, like the COPX, which we recommended in the book, it outperformed the NASDAQ by maybe 50 % last year. Pull back. It's a lot like oil. Near-term risks that will create an incredible buying opportunity. And obviously, people who subscribe to the Bear Traps report get your more short term calls on things like this. The book obviously more long term in nature.
16:12And we'll include a link as ever in the show notes for the Bear Traps report. I was a little stunned doing my research for this, Larry, that you're now a buyer of Bitcoin. I didn't expect that, knowing you as I do and from reading the book. I don't think you're a super bull on all crypto, but you're now thinking Bitcoin should be in people's portfolios. Well, there's a lot of bipartisan support for the Bitcoin legislation. and you had this vicious sell-off, like almost 40 % in like two months. The gold, the ratio - From sort of October last year. Yeah, October, the Trump surprise on that Friday.
16:59I mean, literally$2 billion was a lot. All these poor kids, not actually take poor kids, but like young people that just got blindsided. And the disgusting manipulation, this is why we've stayed away from Bitcoin is it's so high beta because there's just so many people with much better information and the little guy typically gets hurt. So, but this capitulation was so severe in such a short period of time. It wasn't as severe as the previous drawdowns of 75%, but it was such a short period of time. The Bitcoin to gold ratio was 38. All of a sudden 13. And so I'm like, okay, Bitcoin goes, the ratio of Bitcoin goes from 38 to 13, which is, if you look back the last five years, that's been a place to sell some gold and buy some Bitcoin.
17:46So, but the threat of supercomputing, quantum computing is now creates not a cap, but your convexity to the upside that was always there is now it has this like gray matter in the future. Like how fast is quantum computing going to come? Is it a threat a year from now or is it a threat seven to 10 years from now? That threat has moved up. So that's another thing that's been weighing on Bitcoin. So all this together, it creates like a near term buying opportunity, but I think we're much more worried about the long haul. So that to me is very much a short term trading call, not the long term strategic calls that the book is all about.
18:31Is that fair? I mean - It's fair. It's fair. So even if the trading call on gold short term is not a buy, it should still have a place in people's portfolios for the long term investors. Should Bitcoin have a small place in people's portfolios? It should have some place in a currency debasement world. And that's the argument we make in the book is that the currency debasement is so disgusting. I mean, the GOP has gone from like a fiscally conservative party to, and I voted GOP before. So like, it's just unrecognizable in both Republicans and Democrats. And then you look at the wars, you look at, like I said, the amount of pressure on inflation from robotics, which long-term will be deflationary, and the short-term, 100 million robots.
19:18You're talking about a lot of copper, right? So there's just so many near-term threats to what we call financial assets that hard assets and Bitcoin have to be a big part of your portfolio. Let's talk about gold in a little bit more detail because clearly it's performed super well over the course of the life of your book. You also have been talking more recently about a different ratio, gold to Brent. What's that saying now? And where's your level of conviction with gold? The gold to Brent got up to the most extreme ever, like in January. And so we went overweight, the energy, and we actually sold down our gold miners and the trade alerts, which you You get about 2 ,000 financial advisors who get our trade alerts.
20:01And I tell you, Wolf. And a few journalists like that. Yes. But I tell you, Wolf, Wall Street research is fiction without skin in the game. So I want to have skin in the game. So when we do trade alerts, over 2 ,000 financial advisors, family offices get the alerts. So if we're wrong, we're going to get some real punishment. So we took down gold and silver and platinum and palladium in the first quarter and the last quarter of last year, fourth quarter, and we added the energy names. And we just rebalanced the portfolio more to the energy side. But just because of your point, like that gold ratio to oil was even more extreme than COVID.
20:43You think about that. Like almost two standard deviations more extreme. So think about how, think about gold. When oil went negative. Oil went negative. And so here, it's not that oil went negative, it's just gold went so crazy. And oil and gas, it's a dollar-based asset globally. It's an asset. Oil and gas companies and oil and gas are going to do great if inflation re-accelerates. What about silver? I mean, silver clearly joined the precious metal rally second half of last year. Did that also get overstretched? So what we track is that we have a model that tracks how extended things are. It's, you know, there's a call puts queue.
21:25So you can see like the ratio of calls to puts, how many people are buying upside versus protecting on the downside. That reached eight to one, Wilf, in January 26th for silver. And if you look back historically, every time that's happened, it happened with Apple in September 2020, 2021, 22. It happened a couple of times. The Tesla happened, I think, last year with NVIDIA. It's a very, it's a brilliant short-term sell signal. Doesn't tell you much about the long term at all. But when there's so many people buying calls, right, the dealers on the street have to buy upside. So think of like eight to one calls versus puts.
22:03When you see that, it's a great short term indicator because what happens is the dealers, the banks, there's so many people are buying the calls. They have to actually buy more silver to hedge their upside. And so what happens is they get so long that once silver reverses, then the street has to sell fast and you get these vicious high beta moves. So this is a good chance to buy silver on the dip. And similarly gold? I mean, gold's been bouncing around, but it's back up to$4 ,800 or so today. Yeah, if you can buy gold$4 ,400 to$4 ,800, yeah, that's the zone where you want to reload.
22:43This episode is sponsored by the World Gold Council, the global experts on gold. They champion gold as a trusted strategic asset, provided market-leading research to help investors understand gold's role and modernize how gold is owned, traded and used, developing industry standards and market infrastructure. Learn more at goldhub.com.
23:11quick final things on on uh on precious metals because i've got another whole page we've got to get to um platinum palladium which platinum in particular has not taken part like silver and and gold has should it have done are you as convicted behind that as you are behind copper or not yes i mean all the gold ever mine would fit into an olympic swimming pool everyone's heard that. But all the platinum ever mine would go up to your ankles in that pool. So it's such a scarce asset. Eventually, they're going to be on the moon. If you listen to the all in, you know, guys, eventually we're going to have like platinum resources, PGM metals being taken from the moon back to earth.
23:53That's at least 20, 30 years away. So yeah, there's just not a lot of platinum. Artemis didn't quite bring that home yet. Oh, sorry? Artemis didn't quite bring that home yet. But, yeah, so what happens with commodities is you go through these vicious bear markets. Just think of uranium. It's the same thing. Like every CFO that overinvested in capital expenditures has been fired, right, for the last 10 years. Same thing with platinum and palladium. So the more vicious the bear market, the longer it is, the more capital discipline that the companies start taking on. So therefore, the supply gets really out of whack with demand.
24:31And that's exactly. And that takes years to unwind. So yeah, platinum is... And plus, you've got this whole hydrogen. Platinum's a metal that can withstand lots of heat. And so if you think of the move toward green hydrogen the next 10 years versus, say, the decline in what we call catalytic converters, I guess as EV sales explode, it's potentially less platinum and PGM metals that you need, right? But there's been a big pushback on that globally, right? The amount of EVs that were supposed to be sold by now is much lower. And then you have the incoming demand from green hydrogen, which is eventually going to be here.
25:06So yes, a net platinum, palladium are still in that screaming buy zone. Let's talk a bit more about equities and tech equities in particular. We spoke about this on the August 2025 episode. You felt a lot of the AI companies, the hyperscalers, were kind of getting ahead of their skis in terms of how much they're committing to CapEx going forward. I guess we don't know definitively if that's the case or not. We'll know in five years or 10 years if their revenues play enormous catch up or not. But there has already been a repricing by the market towards that fear that you identified nice and early.
25:43Has that repriced enough in your mind? If we've seen the likes of Meta and Microsoft and perhaps the Eye of the Storm, Larry Ellison, Oracle repricing, Are they repriced enough for the scale of fear you had about them getting over their skis or not? Well, no, they haven't. But this will be a nice bounce that we're going to experience the next week. The problem now, there's an emerging threat. Talk about the life of a narrative. I've heard this like the last three weeks, and it's a big reason why there's an overhang, is that if you look at the IPOs, SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic, just those, but there's a lot more coming besides.
26:25Those are the big ones. What happens is when you have a large amount of stock that's going to come to the market, people start to, you got to make room for that at the table, right? So 75 billion times three, that's what you're looking at ballpark. And it's all pretty much going to, especially now that we're going, if we go risk on for a month, then that brings forward the IPO, right? For SpaceX. So that's like a lot of pressure on the Mag 7. So not only do you have this higher interest rate regime, higher inflation regime, you've got this like, there was$34 trillion in the NASDAQ 100. Now it's about$31 trillion.
27:09So$3 trillion is left. That really has to, another$5 or$6 or$7 trillion has to come out of the NASDAQ 100 and reallocate across over to energy, oil and gas, all kinds of companies that control assets. your Rio Tintos, your Valets. These are the companies we talk about in the book. Talk to me about the kind of slack that people have cut for the likes of Mark Zuckerberg. Because it's not the first time he's over. I mean, Meta doesn't, it's hilarious they changed their name to that. Do you know what I mean? It was a flash in the pan. And oddly enough, the low in their share price in October 2022 came at the peak of them over-promising and over-investing in Meta and the future there.
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28:01I just try and kind of compare then to now. We probably have passed the peak, haven't we, of people announcing investments into AI? Yes, I think. So does that not, if we're drawing the line of comparison, does that not mean we're therefore past the trough of those share prices? Do you see what I mean? Yes. The problem is that companies, even though we may be at the peak of what you call promises to spend, so you still have a big CapEx commitments they've already made. And so eventually those CapEx commitments might actually come down. So that would really mark the bottom. But for right now, you have companies that used to be cash cows, like incredible cash producing machines.
28:49Their free cash flow of Meta is going to go from$75 billion to almost negative. So all of a sudden you get these cash cows and Oracle went from$30 billion,$40 billion plus to$15,$20 billion negative in terms of free cash flow. So that creates a dynamic where everybody was chasing growth, and now you're in a higher interest rate regime. Companies that are producing as much cash, they're not as valuable over the long haul because they're producing. Now, eventually, the AI is going to create all kinds of demand for them. But there's going to be this cloudy period in the next 24 months where I think a lot of people are going to be like, show me.
29:31And there's not going to be a lot of earnings from AI right away. And how much, for a sort of more traditional tech name like Microsoft, that's hedged across different business lines, it's gone through a lot of cycles, comes out the other side, what's the worst, what's your base case scenario of how much further that has to fall? I just look at price of sales. Okay. So Microsoft, like in 1999, 2000, got above 14 times sales. In 2021, it hit 14 times sales again, late 21 into 22, and like that drawdown to 22 you talk about. It was within the last year, it was 14 times sales again. And now we're talking about maybe nine, 10 times sales.
30:15If you look at Microsoft, I mean, when David Einhorn was buying it in like say 2011, 12, 13, it was trading at three times sales, two times sales. I guess two to five, call it that. So in terms, I'd look at everything price to sales with companies like that. So, okay, is it going back to two to five times sales? Probably not. But does it belong at 10 to 14 times sales? That's pretty crazy. It's very difficult to buy a stock at that level and hold it for the long haul and make money. It's just trading it. Even now, it's gone from 14 times sales to about 10. You need to buy Microsoft at four to eight times sales before you want to step in.
30:59It's interesting for that kind of sensible-sounding, bearish outlook for one of the great Goliaths who's maybe invested a bit too much, but it's not as gung-ho as some of the names. So it's a really interesting perspective. Let's talk about private credit quickly because I've heard you talk about this more recently on a couple of other podcasts. And obviously, you were inside the room at Lehman, as we said in the intro, and we talked about in our first podcast, and know the scale of damage that mortgage-backed securities could create. What about, where's private credit relative to that? Is it much smaller of a problem?
31:38It's much smaller. The problem is the banks got so expensive. because of deregulation in Trump. So the banks were priced for perfection. In the bear trap support, we recommended through the FAZ ETF is short on the financials. We hosted a call with Paul Hackett and these different hedge funds for the clients in September, October. We went through Wall Street research in the third, fourth quarter. Whenever you see them go crazy with a word, they went absolutely nuts with the word idiosyncratic. And they were calling the private credit risk in first brands and tricolor, the first kind of ugly ducklings that came out to the surface.
32:26The perception was that these were idiosyncratic risks. Now, when you see on Wall Street, when the narrative changes, and just think about we've gone from idiosyncratic, pounding the table Wall Street research to like now all of a sudden the Lloyd Bank blank finds of the world, you sat down with Lloyd, really prominent, very respected strategists or the Jamie Diamonds of the world are starting to say, listen, this is a big credit problem for the banking system over the next couple of years. And so because there's a lot of lending from business development companies, they're financed by our banking system.
33:05So on the good side is, all right, we hosted the Ideas Dinner in New York last week, and we had someone at the table. He's probably the best investment-grade bond trader and portfolio manager I've ever met. I've known for over 15 years. And he said something interesting. There's all these financial advisors that they were told they could have quarterly liquidity with private credit. So all this money is now rushing. It's about$350 billion out of the$1.8 trillion, and that's in private credit. So in order to get all these family offices and wealth managers involved, they promised them quarterly liquidity on the most illiquid asset in the world, which was a dumb, really bad mistake.
33:50So now there's a run on the bank. And so you would think that, wow, this is going to be contagion over a hot junk and high yield. And what I'm actually hearing is that the public market credits might, you know, as money comes out of private credit has to go somewhere. It's probably going to go back to the investment grade bonds or junk bonds. So that's a little bit of a positive potentially for the contagion argument. But the biggest risk to high yield and investment grade bonds now is just simply the energy move that hit to the bond market. In other words, when you have a big move in energy, it's a hit to consumption.
34:29The second, third, fourth order effects on inflation. So you get like this stagflationary risk for the fourth quarter is high. So is like the bottom line, is this private credit a subprime? No. But does it have a contagion effect? Because in a higher interest rate regime, we have all these other incoming threats to credit markets. We have got, you know, the Jack Dorsey effect. the guy that's the CEO of Square comes out and lays off 40 % of his workforce in one day. So you have a lot of companies that are going to try to copycat that. And so the probability of a big spike in unemployment later in the year that's driven by AI is high.
35:08So that's much more of a threat to the credit markets than, say, private credit.
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35:48you know credit to scott besson and and the treasury team despite a lot of challenges they have kept a lid on long-term rates um maybe we'll come to this in a second with the war maybe that that's making it harder now but looking backwards are you surprised where the 10-year has been. When we spoke in our last podcast, you said 5 % is the real pain point for risk assets and for equities. Even with everything that's been thrown at it, the peaks that have been 4.5 are back down to 4.1 again. Have you been surprised by that? I am. We came up with a report called Besent's Bag of Tricks. And this is another classic measuring the life of a narrative.
36:38We started to hear this a year ago, January, at some of the ideas dinners, and that is that they would use the supplemental leverage ratio, the SLR, the banks. So essentially what they've been doing is they're forcing the banks to eat more of the home cooking treasuries. And so even though the Chinas of the world have come down with the ownership, the banks have taken up their ownership a decent amount, and that's still going to continue. And so the Bissend team, these guys, he's talking to Druckenmiller. Like he must be talking to Stan Druckenmiller every week. So he's got like the financial acumen in that guy's head relative to the last 20 treasury secretaries is two standard deviations higher.
37:19Like he's that good. Forget about whether you like Trump or not. He is. He's incredibly small. World class. And his connectivity on a daily, weekly basis. Like Janet Yellen, I mean, her connectivity to real asset managers in the world from everything. I know this, but I don't defer it back. It was just like down here relative to where he is, right? She's also very small. I take your point. Like her call is going to be through the academics, right? But academics have never taken professional risk. They're dangerous people because they've never sat in a risk-taking seat. Like they make decisions based off of academic theories and what's on the wall.
37:55versus the reality of markets. So the beset thing is fascinating. But yeah, our yields, do we have a problem with yields later in the year? Yeah, because as great as they are, we still have this big inflation shock that's going to come third quarter this year. And so you're going to have a big problem. The one thing I want to talk about is the gridlock effect. And this would be the most... So if Trump were... So this is like a new narrative. So in many elections, when you go into the midterms, if Trump, if the House and Senate go blue, think about that. The deficit all of a sudden,$1.9 trillion, the Democrats are going to basically completely arrest spending.
38:40They're going to go from spenders and the Republicans would do the same thing. So they're going to go really hawkish on spending to try to hurt the Republicans in 2018. So you want to track the defense companies because the defense companies should be in this massive bull market. They rolled over hard in recent days and weeks. They're probably going to rally here. We're seeing guys short defense contractors because if there's this gridlock, if Trump loses the House and Senate, all of a sudden that defense spending, which is supposed to be Trump wants$1.2 trillion, that's probably going to come back down to the$800 billion range.
39:20it's a really interesting point about the gridlock and i think people should also i mean bond yields are in the uk we're already slightly falling out of bed um maybe we're the first let's see if it calms down i i think people should watch france as well on the gridlock point because they're going into a presidential election year they have to approve an annual budget and you're going to there's no majority that'll be the end of the calendar year okay so then you You get into the final quarter of the year, and it's going to become clear whilst everyone's campaigning, they just got it through for this year, that you're not going to have political will for at least five or six months until the elections in April, May.
39:58So I think there's just so many different G7 economies that could be the spark for a bond market unwind that I'm kind of with you that I think, even though Besson's kept a lid on things in the short term. Well, it's not short term anymore. He's done it for 18 months. The pressure is going to build. There's a line in our book, Dr. Teitler and Alexis de Tocqueville. They're both attributed to this quote, but a democracy can only last. Remember, the United States is coming on 250 years this summer. A democracy can only last until the voters realize that they can raid the public treasury. And if you look at the cycles of democracy, they start off in bondage, right?
40:40Think of the U.S. in 1775, right? in bondage, essentially the Tea Party, spiritual faith, great courage, entrepreneurship, abundance, think of the 50s, 60s, 70s. And then you go into this apathy, dependence, and back to bondage. That's probably where Venezuela reached, right? So Venezuela's done the whole cycle. There's other countries that have done the whole cycle. The UK and the US are probably in that dependence, apathy, right? Well, I hope the policymakers can buy themselves more time to quickly grow out of it this time. But that's your big hard-asset pitch right now. If you have too many countries in that dependence-apathy bondage range in the next 30 years, that's very bad for the global bond markets.
41:27The other way of looking at it is our mutual friend Neil Ferguson's, you know, when does interest as a percentage of GDP grow above defense as a GDP? Right. Which the U.S. is just crossing, sadly. We crossed it, God, like a decade ago. The big joke in Washington and the ideas dinners in the last week or two is it would have crossed, but Trump took defense up to 1.2 trillion from trillion. So in other words, they prevented the cross by spending, by promising to spend more.
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42:19Okay, so I've got a couple more questions because we're nearly out of time. The first one is just where markets are today. Headline S &P 500. We bounced off the back of potential ceasefire with the Iran war. We just touched on how even if the war goes away, the central part to America's finances is more pressured than it was at the start of the year. Combessant keep flooding short-term issuance. Is the S &P 500 a buyer or sell here? The index itself is a screaming sell on the rallies. Because remember, the evil thing of passive investing, it's so evil because the top two stocks in the S &P, which Microsoft had 14 times sales within the last six months.
43:03NVIDIA was like 30 times sales within the last six months. Those numbers have come down. But they're like, you know, if you have a million dollars in the S &P, you almost have like$150 ,000 in two stocks. The last 30 years, that was always like, you know, the top two stocks are maybe 5 % of the S &P. So you've got two stocks that are 14, 15 % of the S &P, both trading at record price to sales. That's not an index you want to own. So yeah, are we at a capitulation moment like 2022? We're nowhere near the amount of... You want to see over 1 ,000 new lows on the New York Stock Exchange for real one of those great opportunities that you saw in 2022 in the fourth quarter.
43:472008, we were way up around 1 ,800 new lows on the New York Stock Exchange, COVID. So there's all the indicators point that we're nowhere near real buying opportunities. Larry, final question. We've asked in the last episode your overriding advice for all time for investors. What about just for the rest of 2026, if people are trying to gauge what to do? What What is your overriding piece of advice? This year is going to be a year where we have a little bit more ball in the middle of the year. Trump's then going to try to really push spending and push... He's going to really try hard to get asset prices up into the midterms.
44:30But in the near term, we've got this inflation shock. We've got Iran that is, all it takes is one faction in Iran to continually harass the ecosystem of energy in the United States. It's a create a real big headache for the Trump administration. One faction to really, to fully disrupt, continue to disrupt the Straits for moves. So, yeah, I think that I would take the Buffett playbook. You just, you want to sit in the boat, wait for that better moment to get, really get long stocks. In terms of oil and gas and copper and precious metals, they're at the beginning of a multi-year bull market. Remember the famous stat in the book, 49 % of the S &P in that multipolar world, that 1968 to 81 regime, which we're kind of like going through now.
45:20By the end of it, 49 % of the S &P, 49 % of the S &P was in materials, energy, and industrials. And now we're at 14. So are we going back to 49? No, but we're going back to 25, 30. Larry, it's been an absolute pleasure. So good to see you particularly in person. And thank you for joining me on the Master Investor Podcast. Thank you, my friend. Make sure to hit subscribe or follow if you haven't done so already so you can receive the next episode. And I really do highly recommend Larry's latest book, How to Listen When Markets Speak. And again, refer back to our first episode with Larry if you want to hear more about that.
46:00But for now, Larry, thanks again. Thanks, Will. The Master Investor Podcast is sponsored by LSEG, Interactive Brokers, the World Gold Council and BNY Investments. Please do remember the views expressed in this podcast are for general information purposes only. Nothing in the podcast constitutes a financial promotion, investment advice or a personal recommendation. More on that in the show notes. Hi guys, just wanted to remind you about the upcoming Master Investor Show in London in person on Saturday the 25th of April. I'll be interviewing Jim Mellon amongst others on the main stage. There are lots of other speakers and panellists and discussions taking place and over 5 ,000 like-minded investors in attendance.
46:47If you want to attend, please visit masterinvestorshow.com or look at the link in the show notes and use code MIPOD for a free ticket. This podcast is produced by Paradigm Productions and Master Investor Limited in association with Birdline Media. If you've enjoyed the show, please do subscribe on YouTube or click follow on your podcast platform and you'll be automatically notified each time a new episode drops.
From the publisher
Wilfred Frost welcomes back Larry McDonald, founder of The Bear Traps Report and bestselling author of “A Colossal Failure of Common Sense” (2009) and “How to Listen When Markets Speak” (2024), for a timely, in-person conversation in London.
Larry thinks the SP500 is “a screaming sell” and would use the post Iran War ceasefire announcement as an opportunity to sell the index, especially Mag7 tech names, which he continues to view as wildly overpriced.
But he would use the dip in energy stocks post-ceasefire as a buying opportunity. Larry explains why he believes we are still only in the “second or third inning” of the hard-asset super-cycle that has already seen outsized gains in precious metals, energy and other real-asset plays like copper since his latest book was published in March 2024, which called for buying hard assets over financial assets.
If you’d like to attend the upcoming Master Investor Show in London on Saturday 25 April, where I’ll be interviewing Jim Mellon amongst others, with over 5000 like minded investors in attendance, then click the link below and use code “MIPOD” for a free ticket:
https://forms.reg.buzz/masterinvestorshow-2026/mipod
Bottom line with the Iran war, Larry argues the latter order effects of the war - particularly the six-week surge in energy prices - are being underestimated, and are likely to drive a major inflation spike later this year. He thinks Wall Street’s muscle memory and recency bias – which led to a major rally when President Trump unwound his April 2025 Liberation Day tariffs – are fuelling a wave of excess optimism around the Middle East, when in reality, the situation is far more complex and unlikely to unwind so neatly.
He and Wilf also dig into why - for the first time ever - he is a buyer of Bitcoin (albeit as a short term trade rather than long term strategy); why the rebuilds in Ukraine, Gaza and Iran are still underappreciated and will drive metals like copper higher; why Microsoft has further to fall before it is attractive; why certain emerging market bonds are vulnerable here; and the “evils” of passive investing.
You can watch the full video on The Master Investor Podcast YouTube channel
And follow @WilfredFrost on X and Linked In
Sponsored by BNY Investments, Interactive Brokers - ibkr.com/masterinvestor, The World Gold Council and London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG).
The Master Investor Podcast is produced by Paradine Productions, Master Investor Ltd in association with Bird Lime Media.
Wilf has positions in the OIH and FCG ETFs mentioned in this episode.
This podcast is for information purposes only. It does not constitute an invitation or inducement to engage in any investment activity. It is not a financial promotion as defined under section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA). The views expressed by the presenter of this podcast are those of the presenter and are provided in the course of journalism. This podcast benefits from the exemption under Article 20 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (FPO), It does not require approval by a person authorised under the FSMA. Generic information, not identifying any specific investment, fund, provider or service, about a class of investments such as shares, bonds, derivatives and cryptoassets, might be provided and/or discussed during this podcast. Such discussion falls within the generic promotions exemption (Article 17 of the FPO). Such discussion is not a financial promotion requiring approval by an authorised person under section 21 of the FSMA. Investing involves risk. You should consult a suitably qualified adviser who can assess your individual circumstances before making any investment decision.




