In short
Podcast Summary: The Modern Retail Podcast - Episode on Tariffs and Floral Delivery
Episode Overview
- Title: Tariffs hit Mattel, M&A news from Skechers and DoorDash, and a look at Mother's Day flower delivery with Bouqs
- Hosts: Gabi Barkho and Melissa Daniels
- Release Date: (Date not specified)
- Description: The episode discusses challenges toy companies are facing due to tariffs, recent mergers and acquisitions in the retail sector, and an interview with Bouqs co-founder John Tabis regarding the floral industry and its adaptation to tariffs and demand spikes around Mother's Day.
Key Topics
- Impact of Tariffs on the Toy Industry
- Main Insights:
- Mattel's quarterly earnings revealed the company is trying to future-proof its supply chain due to tariffs imposed on Chinese imports.
- Approximately 80% of toys sold in the U.S. are manufactured in China.
- The company plans to reduce reliance on Chinese imports significantly, aiming to decrease U.S. imports from China to less than 15% by next year.
- Discussion Points:
- The potential for increased prices on toys due to tariff impacts.
- The possible rise in secondhand marketplaces as consumers become more price-conscious.
- Mattel's plan to maintain a range of products priced under $20.
- Mergers and Acquisitions
- Skechers Acquisition:
- Skechers was taken private by 3G Capital in a $9.42 billion deal, marking the largest footwear buyout to date.
- Skechers has performed better than competitors like Nike, with a reported sales increase in Q1.
- DoorDash Acquisitions:
- DoorDash announced the acquisitions of reservation platform Seven Rooms for $1.2 billion and UK delivery service Deliveroo for $3.86 billion.
- These moves suggest a strategy to expand DoorDash's offerings beyond traditional delivery services.
- Interview with John Tabis of Bouqs
- Key Highlights:
- Bouqs is a flower delivery service that has successfully navigated the challenges posed by tariffs, especially during peak seasons like Mother's Day.
- Tabis discussed the sourcing of flowers from various countries, emphasizing sustainable practices.
- The company is utilizing technology to streamline its supply chain and ensure timely deliveries.
- Mother’s Day Insights:
- Mother's Day is a crucial period for the floral industry, representing a significant portion of annual revenue for florists.
- Bouqs is offering a variety of price points for consumers, including subscription services to make flowers more accessible.
- Supply Chain Adaptations
- Challenges and Strategies:
- The floral industry is facing the complexities of importing flowers, especially from South America, where 90% of U.S. flowers are sourced.
- Bouqs employs a technology-driven approach to optimize the logistics of flower delivery, enabling a nimble response to market changes.
- The importance of maintaining good relationships with farmers to ensure quality and sustainability during challenging economic times.
Key Takeaways
- The retail industry continues to adapt to external pressures such as tariffs and economic fluctuations, requiring companies to be agile in their supply chain strategies.
- M&A activity indicates a trend of consolidation in the retail space, reflecting companies' attempts to diversify and strengthen their market position.
- The floral industry, particularly during peak gifting seasons, is leveraging technology to enhance efficiency and customer satisfaction while navigating economic challenges.
Closing Notes
- The episode emphasizes the importance of flexibility in supply chains, the impact of economic policy on consumer goods pricing, and innovative strategies within the floral delivery market.
- For ongoing insights into the retail sector, listeners are encouraged to subscribe to the Modern Retail Podcast.
*End of Summary*
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:02This episode is brought to you by Clearco, the capital partner built for e-commerce. shoppers today are looking at price ratings images return policies shipping speed and brand reputation before they buy that puts pressure on founders to act fast across inventory marketing and fulfillment clearco provides fast flexible funding with no equity no personal guarantees and no upfront costs learn more at clear.co
0:40Hello, everyone. Welcome to the Modern Retail Podcast, a show about all the ways the retail industry is changing and modernizing. I am senior reporter Gabby Barco. I'm here with fellow senior reporter Melissa Daniels. How are you this week, Melissa? I'm doing great, Gabby. Spring is in full swing here in the desert, and I'm trying to spend a lot of time outside, but I keep getting sucked into my phone to read updates about the new Pope. Same, same here. Yes, Pope and tariffs are the leading items in my brain right now. But yeah, speaking of before we get into our rundown portion, where of course, we'll have some tariff updates, we are going to have a an interview later on in the show by Melissa, who's going to be talking to John Tabas.
1:31He's the co-founder of Books, which is a flower delivery service. And they're going to talk about all the ways tariffs are impacting the floral industry, especially this time of year. This is a really big period for the industry, given that it's Mother's Day. They basically consider that their Super Bowl. So before we get into all of that, I let's get into the top stories of the week that we're going to be talking about. First up is going to be toys. We had Mattel earnings this week, and they talked about tariffs pretty extensively. So we're going to just look at the category as a whole and how it's going to shake out, or at least the way we think so.
2:16And then that is going to be followed by Skechers News. The company was taken private this week in a really big deal,$9.42 billion deal. So we'll talk about that. And then we will wrap up by discussing DoorDash and its latest acquisitions. It made two really big ones this week. And yeah, we'll talk about all the ways that DoorDash is living out its ambitions. but first up let's talk toys. Melissa before we get into Mattel's earnings what are your thoughts just like at the idea of toys getting more expensive as a mom I feel like maybe you have some strong thoughts. Yeah I think this is a great question and I think we're already seeing people really start to consider how they're metering out their spending.
3:09Toys is one of those things that you kind of always want to buy your kid but you also don't want to spend too much money on stuff that's all over your house. You know, there are sort of capacity constraints with toys. I think we might start to see a lot more secondhand and buy nothing and informal economy, you know, sort of toy activity. It's one of those areas where people, I think, are really willing to move on from stuff. You know, your kid outgrows something and doesn't want to play with it any longer and you feel okay about moving on from that. So if I were Mattel, you know, I would be thinking a little bit about resale right now and if there's anything there.
3:45you know, for some of their great brands. And, you know, I think we're going to start to see more from the off price and the secondhand marketplaces maybe in the toy category, too. Yeah, that's an interesting point, especially when I think about kids that I feel like more than ever quickly outgrowing and, you know, hitting those milestones where all of a sudden, certain toys not cool anymore, and they're moving on. And now there's video games that they're tapping into very early on. But, you know, to take a step back, really, what we're referring to is the way tariffs are going to be impacting this category, mainly because China is a huge manufacturing hub for toys by American companies.
4:28So they rely on it pretty heavily, about 80 % of the toys come from China that are sold in the US. And right now, of course, as they're, a lot of these companies are planning their 2025 holiday season. So they're having to kind of figure out or address inventory concerns and whether they are going to have to raise prices. So yeah, with that, what are your thoughts on these Mattel earnings? Because it is kind of a bellwether for the category. Yeah, I would agree on that. And I think, you know, their sort of frankness in addressing how tariffs are affecting them shows you, you know, where their heads are at right now.
5:07One thing that I thought was interesting was that they really are going to focus on diversifying their supply chain. The company says that it's accelerating its plans to further reduce its reliance on China. They're relocating 500 SKUs from China this year, up from 280 last year. And they're planning that their U.S. imports from China will be less than 15 % by next year. So I think this is an example of sort of that sort of like forecasting and pivoting that a lot of companies are doing because of tariffs. You know, they're outlining some really great plans at Mattel and what they're doing to address this.
5:41And eventually that, you know, will hopefully offset any cost increases that they have to make. You know, when we talk about toys getting more expensive, are there any ways that the companies can mitigate that? Yeah, I mean, with that, we can maybe mention what their CEO said on the earnings call this week, which is basically, yeah, they're taking this three prong approach, which is diversification, further reducing the reliance on China, like you said, and then also taking pricing action in the US business where necessary. So, you know, with that, I think, best case scenario, they are expecting that 40 to 50 % of their products will be priced under$20 or less.
6:23That seems, I don't know, to me, seems pretty good, right? Considering, you know, you've got Barbie and Hot Wheels, two of the biggest brands under the Mattel umbrella. But yeah, it seems like they have a plan in action. But again, no one is actually saying, you know, no one's giving like concrete price increase plans, right? Like they're just kind of like, this is what we're doing to avoid it. Yeah, I think heading into Q2, we'll also see Mattel really lean into some of its product offerings to sort of offset any price conscious consumers and really woo people in with new products. They've got some Jurassic World product coming out.
7:01They've got some Minecraft product coming out, and that's really hot. And they also have a lot of momentum around Hot Wheels right now, thanks in part to a Netflix show that recently started. Yeah. And then I guess with that, we can talk about how the Trump administration has addressed this. I thought this was interesting because it feels kind of different from the way he's addressed other industries or other categories that are impacted by China tariffs. But he did tell the press on multiple occasions that, well, kids will just have to do with less stuff. There was one instance of White House reporters saying that he said, quote, well, maybe the children will have$2 instead of$30.
7:45And maybe the two dolls would cost a couple of bucks more than they would normally. Again, we don't know if that math is going to check out, but it just goes to show that, you know, this less is more approach is an interesting way, I guess, to spin the potential price increases on people buying toys. But I would just say that, like, I don't think the toy brands are going to be happy about that outcome, I don't think telling them like, you'll just sell less is going to cut it. That's just me personally speaking. Yeah, I'd agree with you there. I mean, and everything we're hearing from companies like Mattel shows that they're just pivoting and trying to figure out how they are going to succeed in an uncertain time.
8:28Yeah. Okay, well, from there, we can move on to Skechers, which is, I guess, in a little bit of a better position right now. But it was acquired at a really high price this week. And that means it is going private. It has been publicly traded up until now. And yeah, this$9.42 billion buyout by the investment firm 3G Capital, it's apparently the biggest buyout in footwear history. So yeah, thoughts? That's new to me. I didn't realize it was the biggest buyout in footwear history, but it doesn't surprise me. You know, I think Skechers has been really ubiquitous in a lot of shopping areas for years.
9:14I think it's a product that has appeal across categories and demographics. And they've done a really good job diversifying their product over the years, too, as far as having more technical product or more casual product, more sort of orthopedic and supportive style product. So I think this is interesting. Tell me what you're looking at out of this news. Yeah, I mean, you know, we can get into the what Skechers did right in a second, but they actually had reported their earnings about a month ago, and some people made note of the company basically withdrawing their financial outlook for the year during that call, inciting macroeconomic uncertainty stemming from global trade policies.
10:01I think, you know, we just assumed that's tariffs related. But, you know, a few weeks later, this news came. So I imagine this was in the works. But interesting. Yeah, I mean, I think that just goes to show that obviously, the performance has been really strong that it caught the eye of 3G, for example, but it's been doing really well. And it's a little jarring because it's like literally performing better than somebody like Nike, right? Which I don't think a lot of us probably expected a few years ago. Because footwear in general is actually struggling just, you know, like apparel where people are just cutting back on the quantity.
10:42So the fact that Skechers has just been able to carry that momentum in the last few years, is pretty telling. I mean, it basically keeps setting records for itself every quarter. In Q1, it reported$2.41 billion in sales, and that's 7 % increase over last year's earnings. So yeah, I mean, there's a few different factors to why that is, and people are crediting it with just kind of having a really strong strategy. Yeah, I think those are great observations. One thing that is interesting to me about this news is that, you know, there is a lot of competition in the footwear category right now from from startups and some smaller brands.
11:24Right. There's always sort of new and innovative brands and footwear companies coming along. But at the same time, these sort of big guns like Skechers and Nike continue to dominate. another thing that I think Skechers has probably done well is its international presence you know this is a brand that has gone beyond the U.S. in thinking about its demographic and I imagine that for the folks looking at the numbers in the balance sheets that they're seeing growth there and seeing a future there as well yeah and then another factor is the fact that it is really focused I think you were alluding to this earlier but their big value prop is that there's comfort and value, right?
12:04Like you are getting a pretty decent product out of just for your money there. And then it's also been able to kind of dovetail that by adapting to trends, like, obviously, chunky dad shoe styles just continued to dominate in the last few years. And of course, Skechers is kind of a classic example of that. So I think all of those factors have been able to carry it through when a lot of other brands have been struggling. Well, I'm curious if there's any other M &A deals you've been watching this week, Gabby. What else have you been looking at? Yeah. So speaking of M &A, as I mentioned, we're going to be ending this segment with DoorDash.
12:46This is a pretty big one. So basically this week, the company announced two back-to-back acquisitions. The first one was Seven Rooms, which is a kind of like a reservation platform. And the other one is Deliveroo. Those unfamiliar, that's a really big delivery platform in the UK. It's sort of I guess I think of it as like their version of DoorDash, ironically. So the fact that this this consolidation is happening really quickly is very telling after a few years of sort of ups and downs since the pandemic. Yeah, this was interesting because I think it's rare we see a company make, you know, two multibillion dollar deals in one week.
13:29The seven rooms acquisition was for one point two billion. The Deliveroo price is reportedly$3.86 billion. So DoorDash has a lot going on right now. I would be very curious to be a fly on the wall in one of their meetings. Yeah. Yeah. So just for context, Seven Rooms is what I consider a very high-end, New York-based restaurant reservation platform. That is a mouthful as I'm saying it. But I've used it personally to reserve, yeah, to sort of like these higher end. Like it's like if you're not on OpenTable and on Resi and you're on seven rooms, it's like a little bit of a nod to maybe the tier of, you know, dining you're in.
14:14Not necessarily, but that's just kind of the connotation it has. But yeah, it was founded in 2011. It's been around for a while and it has more than 13 ,000 venues. And just speaking to restaurant operators, they seem to really like it. I think just seems to have like really good customer service and very hospitality driven. Yeah, I was going through the list of some of the venues and organizations they work with, and it's a lot of really great companies. And so I'm wondering what that integration might look like with the rest of DoorDash's catalog. Like, I'm wondering if I can DoorDash Nobu from the restaurant in Indian Wells.
14:51Maybe that would eliminate the experience of why I would want to eat there in the first place. But, you know, like, I'm just sort of curious what the future is going to look like. And if that's some of the planning here, you know, if the seven rooms inventory is going to lay on top of the DoorDash technology in some way. Yeah, it's interesting, because I guess it got me thinking into the sort of the dine-in experience. And I've noticed in the last couple of years that Uber Eats has been doing this as well, where when you're ordering, it actually does give you the option of dining in. So the fact that they're trying to integrate that reservation experience into what we usually think of as like a delivery platform is really interesting because seven rooms is also really big with like lounges and clubs and bars and things like that.
15:36So interesting move there. It's a little different than Deliveroo, right, which is sort of a more straightforward food takeout takeaway, I should say, for the UK crew. Maybe we could talk about Deliveroo actually right now. It's just kind of had a tumultuous few years. Yeah, this company hadn't really been on my radar, but reading about it this week, I think it's going to be really interesting to see how it plays out. I guess Deliveroo went public in 2021 with a 7.6 billion pound IPO. Some banks and analysts called that, quote unquote, the worst IPO in London's history, according to some reporting elsewhere.
16:15It's also worth noting that Amazon took a 16 % stake in Deliveroo during COVID at 575 million. And obviously that hasn't really panned out well. But DoorDash is really going to be tasked with, you know, maybe rebuilding this operation and figuring out how to grow it. Yeah, you know, it kind of went public during that wave of a lot of companies IPOing. I think for those who recall, it was like a really big rush to going public. And then of course, you know, not being able to live up to that. I mean, basically just has not been able to turn a profit since then. So all those billions of dollars in investments are just kind of sitting there.
16:55So yeah, I guess it's interesting because clearly DoorDash thinks that it's worth trying to grow it and maybe operate it profitably. We will see how. Yeah, yeah. I think that's a good segue into just sort of looking at what these acquisitions mean for DoorDash as a company, right? It's almost like it wants to be a flagship CRM for the hospitality industry, you know, trying to get all the different ways that you as a customer might interact with your restaurant or your venue, whether that's delivery, whether that's a reservation, whether that's a dine-in. You know, I think you can learn a lot about a company from how it describes itself.
17:31So, you know, I looked at DoorDash's bio and they don't call themselves a delivery service the way you or I might think of it. They call themselves a local commerce platform. So to me, that leaves, Yeah, to me, that leaves a lot of room for them to do other services down the line. Yeah. And I think if we zoom out a little bit more, consolidation has just been a really big theme in this space, which I guess makes sense just given all of the challenges and just how expensive it is to do delivery profitably, I guess, in a post-pandemic world. I mean, of course, a lot of us, a lot of people did sort of get used to using these platforms that maybe didn't otherwise, but keeping them on there as opposed to, you know, cooking at home.
18:19I think we're seeing some reports of people doing more of that now, given stretched wallets. And then, you know, the fact that there are like fees, right, that are tacked on. I mean, it is still seen a little bit as a luxury. So what they've been doing, I think DoorDash, Uber Eats, all of them, Instacart, which we'll talk about in a second, is they've been diversifying away from just hot restaurant food, which is actually like the most expensive item to deliver by, you know, just like now you could get like Sephora on Instacart. You can get Target. You can get all of like the actual retail shopping or essentials on there.
18:57So, yeah, I don't know. What are your thoughts on that? I mean, it's obviously a different model, but if you're building a back end, I guess it can support all of it. Yeah, I think that's a good point. And I think with with a company like Instacart, we're also just seeing them play in so many other areas of of commerce and in retail. You know, they've gone really big on retail media. And I've talked to a lot of brands who've used Instacart's retail media, even other retailers like Hy-Vee. I believe that's the grocer chain and located in the Midwest. they're using Instacart's retail media network, right?
19:31And so we're sort of seeing this idea that the company isn't just facing consumers, but trying to be a service provider for its partners and its clients in the retail industry. You know, for DoorDash's perspective, I think they're in a relatively strong position. You know, its earnings this week showed that its total orders increased 18 % year over year to$732 million. That's not nothing, especially in this environment, like you said, where people are paring back. Their revenue has increased 21 % year over year to$3 billion. And I think we're going to see more things to come from them with these announcements.
20:08Okay. So when we come back, we are going to be hearing from Melissa, who interviews John Tabas, the co-founder of Books. Melissa, can you give us a little bit of a preview of what you guys spoke about? Yeah, I'm really excited for folks to hear this conversation. John founded the Books company over 12 years ago, and he's currently the head of venture building at M13, where he's a partner. But we really focused on books and going behind the scenes of how a company in the floral industry handles Mother's Day, which, as you referenced earlier, is their Super Bowl. It's the biggest time of year, and it's, you know, as much as 20 percent of annual revenue for some florists.
20:48With books, we talked about how their supply chain is able to meet this crush of demand. And obviously this year we talked about tariffs because a lot of their flowers are coming from overseas. Yeah, that sounds great. Yeah, I'm really looking forward to it. I think that is something that a lot of people, you're right, don't know about. The fact that a lot of flowers do travel here by sea before they're made into beautiful bouquets. So we are looking forward to that. So come back after the break to listen.
21:28Let's face it, in today's retail landscape, timing is everything. Shoppers today are driven by value and visuals. According to recent data, 83 % of U.S. shoppers say price is their top consideration, and 77 % look at product ratings and reviews. 59 % are influenced by real customer images, and over half expect fast shipping and flexible return policies. That puts pressure on apparel brands to stay in stock, invest in paid media, and create high-quality content all at once. That's where ClearCo comes in. ClearCo provides fast, flexible funding built for e-commerce so you can act on growth moments without giving up equity or signing personal guarantees.
22:12You only pay when the capital is used. ClearCo has deployed over$2.5 billion into over 10 ,000 e-commerce brands in apparel, beauty, health, and beyond. Ready to fund what's next? Learn more at clear.co. That's C-L-E-A-R dot C-O. All right, John, thank you so much for joining the Modern Retail Podcast. Introduce yourself to our listeners who aren't familiar with your background or books. Sure thing. Thanks so much for having me. My name is John Tabas. I'm a co-founder of and chairman of the board of the Boox Company, which is a modern online floral retailer. And we also have five stores across the country.
22:56Very cool. Well, when you started Boox, this was over a decade ago. Fast forward to today, you've delivered more than 10 million orders. Mother's Day is obviously a big time of year for companies in this space. What was your first Mother's Day like at Boox? It's a wonderful question. I'm super nostalgic about it. We started the business with myself and my co-founder, Juan Pablo Montufor Arroyo. He was down in Ecuador on a rose farm. And I was up here and it was literally like me and my dog on a couch. And we were just sort of trying to figure this thing out. We had four or five folks on the team, all part-time, no one being paid.
23:34And we were just trying to see if this idea of shipping flowers from a volcano in Ecuador could actually work. and our first Valentine's Day. So we'll get to Mother's Day in a second. I remember we probably shipped, you know, let's say 100 orders. It was not a large number. But I remember my co-founder afterwards just being like, we can never ship more than 100 orders in a day. It'll never work because it was so stressful. Because everything was so manual. We hadn't figured out how the process worked. And it just seemed like this insurmountable volume of orders. and you know you do what you do you build the company and over time your capabilities come very different now obviously we ship a heck of a lot more than 100 orders in every day but it reminds me a lot of sort of what the company was like it was five six people all remote all communicating via text message and email and skype because there was no zoom wow um just really a different a different era almost and especially internet businesses um but those days were you Valentine's Day and Mother's Day were just almost pure chaos because things just didn't work right.
24:44We hadn't figured out the technology, the process, the product. And so you get 100 or 200 orders. And the very first day we shipped, so going back to November 6, 2012, I had set that as the date. We were shipping that date. No matter what, come hell or high water, orders are going out. Our boxes didn't arrive. And so my co-founder and his mom and his sister drove to the farm and they made boxes by hand. Wow. It was a total shipment of six orders. But that sort of to me is the epitome of what startup is, is you just figure it out. And it's not going to be perfect, but you do everything you can to keep the business evolving and keep it moving.
25:27And that's probably the best memory I have of those Valentine's Days and Mother's Days was it was chaos. us, but we learned every time how to do it better, how to do it better. And now we're literally shipping millions of orders a year, you know, through a platform that started with that, you know, first day of six. That's incredible. It's really an amazing growth journey and so much along the way that has changed technologically, right? That has sort of just been able to help, you know, help you jump light years ahead. So bring me behind the scenes, just typically, you know, What is sort of the supply chain map of books?
26:01Where are your flowers coming and how are they getting where they're going typically? Yeah, so we have a network of amazing farmers around the world. We have farms in Ecuador, Colombia, Chile, Peru, the U.S., Canada, every once in a while, Africa, every once in a while, Japan. And the general sort of call it common attributes across those farms is that they're relatively forward thinking farmers. They want to try new things and be more experimental and entrepreneurial. They grow sustainable blooms. That means they're certified by a third party to be sustainably grown. Rainforest Alliance certifications, et cetera, et cetera, says they're not going to cut down the rainforest.
26:41They're not going to dump red label chemicals into the earth. They're going to use natural predators to contain bugs, et cetera, et cetera. And that's a key value prop of the way that we operate is that because we know exactly where it comes from, you're going to have a good feeling about the way that the product is sourced and how it was grown. And so we have this network of farms around all these different areas. And we're built technology that creates communication between those farms and our website to then let a consumer order directly from that farm or from one of our distribution nodes that we have here in the States.
27:14And that effectively sends the order directly to the farm. The farm receives it. It's going to get in-language instructions on how to build that bouquet. Packaging is already on site. They're going to package that up and they're going to take it to the local airport. We have an import partner who takes it into Miami, has to go through customs. And then from there, through FedEx to the home. And so it's basically the farmer and us between the customer and the flower. In this sort of traditional supply chain, you would have four or five, six entities sort of in that value chain. But one of the key things that we believe is that by having fewer players, we can get a fresher bloom, a more transparently sourced bloom to the customer, and therefore they get more value for the same dollar paid.
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27:55Yeah, you know, that reminds me of something I was talking to a brand in a different category about lately, and that was sort of the beauty of a simplified supply chain and how that can just really help your efficiency and really make things move faster and also cut down on the number of things that can go wrong or get delayed, right? A hundred percent. And think about this, you know, 90 % of the flowers sold in the U.S. come out of South America. And so it is far away. And so you already have a very complex problem here. These are fragile living products, right, that need to travel thousands of miles and arrive in pristine condition on the exact right day.
28:35If mom's birthday is today and they arrive tomorrow, that is not okay, right? You miss the birthday. And that's unlike any other category. So you're combining this fresh product problem with long distance and precision day delivery. It is a highly difficult problem to solve. And, you know, our approach was sort of this combination of direct relationships with the growers paired with technology to manage that process sort of soup to nuts because there's no way you can hire enough people to manage that entire flow. And so we leaned heavily into the tech stack early on and built a whole suite of proprietary tools to manage that process.
29:16So we'll ship hundreds of thousands of bouquets for this Mother's Day. And our supply chain team is four people. that's kind of a miracle until you recognize that it's the technology that's making each one of them sort of like a superhuman manager of inventory. And so it's a great model for quality, for consistency, for freshness. You know, when we look at our sort of customer satisfaction metrics, you know, we send the wrong bouquet 0.1 % of the time. And generally, if it is, it's like a natural variant. It's not actually the wrong flower. It just looks a little bit different. And there's some customer education there.
29:55Complaint rates about quality or freshness are in the very, very low single digits. And we're doing this on, you know, really massive scale. So that team, plus that technology, plus just having the right farm partners really works. Right, right, right. It's a great start to end. You know, you mentioned the import word, right? And that caught my attention because with 90 % of florals coming from South America, I'm wondering if you can talk a little bit about what books and other florists exposure is with tariffs right now. Yeah, it's it's certainly a curveball that I don't think anyone really expected.
30:29And everyone, I think, in every industry has had to adapt in real time. And I would say, you know, our CEO, Kim, and the entire team has really done an amazing job of managing through that process. And we don't import all of our flowers. We certainly have domestically grown flowers, but with just certain varieties, certain types of flowers, certain times of year, South America and other foreign countries is where you have to go to source, especially the highest quality affordable blooms. And so we have had to manage that and be very nimble about the way that we work with our farm partners. Our ultimate goal is to get customers the best value for the dollar spent.
31:06And so, you know, in working through this, there's sort of multiple layers that we go through. The first is, what does it look like for our farm partners? Because it's really important for us that they can run good quality businesses to keep investing in the people that work their land and in the way they treat the land itself. We don't want an economic arrangement that forces them to make subpar choices for the planet or for their people. And so we're always in active conversations, very tight relationships with those folks. But we also don't want to pass all of the impact on to our customers because we know our customers are feeling the pinch across all elements of their lives.
31:41And so we look through sort of a couple different layers of it. What is the price we're going to be paying for the product? What can we do from a mix and sort of call it a paint-by-numbers perspective? What ingredients are going into any given bouquet? And then what is the price paid? One of the benefits of our model is that the markup is only hitting the flowers. It's not hitting the shipping. And shipping for us is a major line and much larger than the flowers themselves. And so we're able to mitigate the cost to an extent. With Mother's Day, just this year, what's the temperature feel like?
32:16Are you seeing more sales, less sales, different kinds of choices? Yeah, so I can't comment specifically on revenue, but just from a sort of macro perspective, right, we see it in the news every day after, you know, a run of a ton of inflation. And then paired with tariff price increases, customers are feeling the pinch. And so we really tried our best this Mother's Day to offer a wide variety of price points sort of for everybody. And then leaning heavily into that subscription product because it offers a price point that folks really can't find, especially at Mother's Day. You know, we have two dozen roses or the equivalent in the mid$50 range delivered on a subscription.
32:57That is a price point that is hard to find any time of the year, let alone on a big holiday like Mother's Day, where you'll often see price points of$100,$150,$200 for a similar arrangement. And so it's really important to us to keep that price-value mix in place. And the flexibility around the subscription is one of the ways that we make that sort of purchase choice easier. So when you subscribe, you choose a periodicity, you know, once a month, once every other month, whatever it is. but you can skip, you can pause for three months so that you're not sort of locked into always spending and you can really use it when you need it.
33:32If you have five events a year in five certain months, then you can skip the other months and get that discounted price for those five times a year. And so that subscription sort of call it focus or value-based pricing is really where we try to provide that opportunity to get really high quality product at a price that isn't going to hit the piggy bank as much. I would say that in general, you know, we're not seeing some massive decline in demand or hit to what we see as interest in the category or in books. But broadly speaking, I think you're going to see people trading into more affordable gifts.
34:09Whereas, you know, you could choose jewelry, you can choose a trip, you could choose a night out to dinner. And flowers ends up being one of the relatively more affordable and traditional gifts to give on Mother's Day. And so we hope we can play that role for customers as well. Yeah. And gifting probably makes up, you know, how much of your business? Would you say the majority? Do you have a percentage? Yeah, it's absolutely the majority. We have seen, call it self-subscription and self-gifting or self-purchase growing over the years. I would say we were probably 99 % gifting in the early days of BOOX, and it has definitely dropped from there, but it's still definitely vast majority gifting, especially on Valentine's Day and Mother's Day.
34:53It's probably, you know, 99.9 % of our customers are really looking for a way to really celebrate mom. Bring me a little bit more behind the scenes on this kind of holiday where it is sort of a mad rush to orders. You know, do people tend to order in advance? Is it more last minute? You know, how do you and your team prep for this weekend? And then how does it How does it sort of play out with the orders? Yeah. So customers, I think, in the U.S. especially, tend to be last-minute buyers. And with the advent of so many on-demand services, it's been squeezed later and later almost. At Boox, we've tried to train customers as best we can to say, it is better for you.
35:31It is better for a florist if you're getting it from a florist. It is better for a farmer if you're getting it from a farmer to plan ahead. And the subscription is the ultimate way to plan ahead. We know when the orders are coming way in advance, we can get you the freshest stuff, and it's going to be the most accurate, the highest quality. It's one of the reasons why we have the brand reputation that we have around quality. So planning and sending early is great. We're here creeping up on the big day itself. So at this point, we're kind of late in the game, and we're increasingly investing in the ability to deliver quickly.
36:00So we now have five same-day delivery experiences. We have Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco, Orange County, and San Diego. all covered and with many more to come very soon for those folks that just tend to be more last minute, right? And it's not a truism, but relatively speaking, men tend to be a little bit more last minute, a little bit, oh boy, I really got to hurry up and make this purchase than women. And so Valentine's Day tends to be more last minute than Mother's Day. You just have more planners on the Mother's Day side of things. But in either holiday, you know, we spent a ton of time working on looking at the trends in the category, looking at the trends through all the data sources that we have to figure out where do we think volumes are going to land and then where is mix going to land.
36:44One of the things that's very unique from us from a farm perspective is that on Valentine's Day, we don't just buy red roses. We sell mixed bouquets of varying colors because farmers really want to move non-red. It's easy to sell a red rose at Valentine's Day, but it's important for our farm partners to move things that aren't just red roses. And so So Galentine's Day, Friendsgiving, like these sort of alternative versions of holidays that have evolved over time, give us an opportunity to merchandise differently and sell differently. And that's a big part of our plan as well. What are the different categories of types of buyers?
37:19So we're looking at overall volume. Then we're looking at flavors of bouquets. And then across that, we're looking across the full farm network, which at this point grows 2 billion stems per year. Those farms are all over the globe, as I had mentioned. how much is going to come from each location in what time frame, because not everything delivers in the same speed. And then how do we look at the waterfall of when that starts through the capacity to deliver it? And as that ebbs and flows every single day, it is a highly complex model to try to sort out with a lot of dependencies. And then how do you ensure that you and the entire network are very nimble?
37:56Just like any business, you're going to think that you're going to sell a bunch of this color, and you're going to sell a lot more of this other color because trends aren't always perfect. And so you have to be really nimble around where your inventory is located, what your price points look like, how you merchandise and how you promote. And so it's called that first phase of planning is months in advance. As soon as Valentine's Day ends, we're thinking about Mother's Day. And then in the moment, it's a lot of really quick, rapid adjustment and deployment of resources, depending on what we're seeing in the market versus that plan.
38:26That makes sense. So if all of a sudden, you know, we're recording this a few days before Mother's Day and say all of a sudden you're seeing orders for tons of peonies, you are maybe tapping the folks that you know might have more peonies that you can order from to get those to your hubs in time. Exactly. You're adjusting as you go, seeing ebbs and flows in demand, and you're working your promotional channels, your marketing channels in concert with that, right? Hey, we're running long in this and this is selling out very quickly. Let's feature this one in the next email or the next marketing choice instead of this one, right?
38:58So it really is this game of balancing. The technology does a lot of the work for us. So it looks at where everything is and is constantly reassigning an order to be fulfilled out of a different location, dependent upon those same variables. But it can't handle all of it. And certainly our merchandising team and our supply chain team does a ton of work to make that happen. And they are highly dedicated, highly skilled, just such an impressive team that our folks work with every day. Well, I imagine they have quite a slew of energy drinks and hydration supplements with them in this time to make sure they stay alert and aware and monitoring all of these these factors.
39:36We definitely do a lot of swag and a lot of fun games and a lot of a little sustenance here and there from the company to help get us through these, you know, a couple few crunch days. Right. Well, one thing about books, too, you know, you mentioned the sort of same day delivery that you're able to do from the stores that you have now. And that's something that's a little bit newer for you guys. Right. How is having in-store and I think some stores in Whole Foods now, too, how's that been playing out for you? And how is it sort of different from what you started? Yeah, you know, like a lot of direct-to-consumer businesses when we started, the belief was you would never need a retail store.
40:13This sort of model would replace the need because it would be so much more efficient, etc. And in a lot of categories, that could play out to be true. A lot of folks have ended up going to retail, but a lot of folks end up going to retail because their next marketing dollar just wasn't efficient enough. And they needed a new channel to get in front of customers. I'm sure that's true for us to an extent. But the reality is, is our model gets to a place where we just can't be where our customers want us to be. If we have Farm Direct from Ecuador and that's all we have and you say, I need flowers today, I just can't get you those flowers in a day.
40:44I can't get you the flowers tomorrow out of Ecuador. And so you just can't be where your customers want to be. And then we have customers who ask to say, hey, I've been a subscriber for three years. My daughter's getting married. I would love to have your flowers at the wedding. It's really hard to ship an entire wedding directly from a farm in Ecuador. You really need the handholding, the design, the installation. And so when we look at retail, it just opens up the opportunity for the same freshly sourced sustainable flowers to be used where the customers are and the way they want them. And so it's really been pretty amazing.
41:14Customer response has been crazy. We have lines out the door literally on Mother's Day. Prom nights and graduation nights will have lines where, you know, all the local families come in to either one of our Whole Foods stores or a standalone store and say, I need to have books because I'm getting that designer, that really high quality feel for a price point that's just still accessible, you know, versus what they might find elsewhere. And so it's been really great. Customer response has been amazing. Our partners' responses have been really amazing. And we're excited to keep growing that channel for sure.
41:47Yeah. Oh, I'm sure they'll be hopping this weekend. Maybe some last minute dads and sons, too, in there looking for the right gift. That's right. We've covered so much today. It's really great to get your expertise on these topics right now. Just wondering if you have any other insights into, you know, this moment where there are so many supply chain challenges that could come from tariffs and some of the uncertainty around how that affects things. You know, what's been sort of your guiding principle or, you know, the advice to other other business owners that you work with about how to navigate this moment?
42:19Yeah, it is not easy at all. I would say that the great benefit that we've had in the way that we've been already set up is that we had nimbleness built into our supply chain already. And I would say that's probably the most important tool to have. And if you don't have that today, diversification and technologically driven routing has to be part of your plan going forward because who knows how this changes over time. Because our model was set up in this farm direct way, because we always knew that we wanted to have multi-country, multi-farm sources for the same product. Not because of these issues, we sort of thought of it more as a weather-related hedge.
43:03Hey, if we have a really bad season in this country, we're going to lose a lot of the production, then having the same thing over here is a hedge against that. And so we built it really around weather, but the same sort of capabilities and model has really helped us in this moment. So if you see changing costs, changing political dynamics, whatever it might be, in one source, for a lot of folks, it's like, oh, geez, we have to stop working, stop supplying, and go set up an entirely new supply chain. For us, we hit a button on the technology, and everything's rerouted, right? And if it's like, hey, individual packages are going to have different costs now instead of in bulk, then we just flip a switch, and it's in bulk into one of our stores instead of...
43:44And so that nimbleness has sort of been part and parcel to the way that we've built our business, just because that's how we built the business. I wish I could say that we were just super prescient and we knew someday we were going to need that capability. But we really did it around weather diversification. It just so happened that we lucked out. So I think that, you know, the more that you can get smart technology to help you make big changes quickly and then diversify supply chain, not just in manufacturers, but also regionally is going to help you in this world where there's just consistently shifting global dynamics around trade.
44:18Yeah, that makes a lot of sense, especially, you know, when you are trying to change something in your supply chain, it can introduce complications. Right. You know, all of a sudden that that might be where things start to then fall off the rails because you're trying something new and it's someone doing something for the first time versus, you know, the last five or 10 years. So is this the moment people want to be making those decisions or were you in a situation where you prepped or were you in a situation where, you know, there was that sort of backup plan? Yeah. And again, more luck than anything.
44:49But we have a system that allows us to be flexible so we don't have to rebuild if we're wrong. Because who knows, you could shift from supplier A to supplier B because they're X percent cheaper today. And then six months from now, it might flip. Right. And so you've done all this work to reorient. And now you're stuck wondering, should I do it again? Should I just stick with where I am? And it doesn't give you that flexibility. And so I think, you know, the more that people are looking at vertically integrated models, technologically enabled models, AI enabled models around import distribution, both online and retail, the better off those businesses will be to deal with not just this, but any sort of global shock.
45:28And if you think about it, you know, COVID, massive supply chain issue, just because of the interconnectedness of the world and how debilitating that was. Now we have this, you know, trade war driven dynamic. It doesn't seem like this is lessening. Right. So it feels like this is something that future proofing your business, if you're unless you are solely in a locally produced product. But anyone with a global supply chain, whether it's coming into the U.S. or out of the U.S. or between other countries, it's going to be really smart to continue to invest in the flexibility, the nimbleness, and the diversity of where those products are coming from.
46:05Absolutely. Well, great insights and great advice to others in this field. John Tavis, thank you so much for joining the Modern Retail Podcast today. Thanks so much for having me. Thank you for listening to this episode of the Modern Retail Podcast, a show by Digiday Media. If you haven't already, please subscribe and head to Apple Podcasts to leave us a review and a rating. If you want more from Modern Retail, you can find us at modernretail.co. You can find me, senior reporter Melissa Daniels, on LinkedIn and Blue Sky. And you can also subscribe to our LinkedIn newsletter at the Modern Retail profile.
46:43We'll see you next week.
From the publisher
On this week’s Modern Retail podcast, senior reporters Gabriela Barkho and Melissa Daniels discuss the rising challenges toy companies are facing in planning for inventory under Trump’s China tariffs. As Mattel executives said in the company’s quarterly earnings this week, the Barbie maker is trying to future-proof its supply chain to minimize potential price increases.
In M&A news, DoorDash announced it acquired reservation platform Seven Rooms and delivery service Deliveroo, for $1.2 billion and $3.86 billion, respectively. In other acquisition news, Skechers was taken private by 3G Capital in a $9.42 billion deal, which is said to be the biggest footwear buyout to date.
In this episode, Daniels also speaks with John Tabis (19:30), co-founder and chairman of flower delivery company Bouqs on how the floral industry is dealing with tariffs, with Mother's Day right around the corner. They get into the source of florals, and how Bouqs uses its internal technology to navigate high-demand times. Tabis, who is also a venture partner with M13, also got into best practices for companies with global supply chains at a moment of uncertainty.




