In short
Liana Fink, a New Yorker cartoonist, discusses the overlap between adult cartoons and children’s books, then recommends three children’s titles she loves and explains why they work emotionally and psychologically.
Guests
Liana Fink (cartoonist for The New Yorker; author of graphic memoir Passing for Human; illustrated books include Mixed Feelings and Questions Without Answers). Host: David Remnick.
Key claims
Children’s books function like modern fairy tales/fables with moral lessons, but with more psychological sophistication. Good kids’ books don’t talk down; they use big words and essential, direct illustration. Motherhood returned her to “basics” and made her watch what her child actually likes.
Notable examples
William Stig’s CDB (letter/puzzle wordplay; “I envy you” spelled I-N-V-U; emotional but simple drawings). Myra/Kallman’s What Pete Ate from A to Z (autobiographical dog Pete; punk, wild energy; she interned for Kallman, organizing a moss collection and walking Pete). Laurie Siegel and Harriet Pincus’s Tell Me a Mitzi (frame story; detailed, soothing narration; Holocaust-born Siegel; vivid snowsuit illustration).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOThe Connection Between Adult Cartoons and Children's Books
0:41 to 1:38
Explore the overlap between creating cartoons for adults and children's literature.
“So breathable, so effortless to throw on, and starting at just$34.”
The Connection Between Adult Cartoons and Children's Books
4:00 to 6:20
Explore the overlap between creating cartoons for adults and children's literature.
“Liana, you've been contributing amazing work, amazing cartoons to the magazine for a decade now, which seems hard to believe.”
William Steig's Impact
6:21 to 8:07
Discussion on William Steig's contributions to children's literature.
“My understanding is that your first is by William Stig, who I even knew a little bit when I started as editor.”
Favorite Alphabet Books
8:26 to 9:34
Liana shares her admiration for Myra Kelman's work in children's literature.
“and who's published quite a lot in The New Yorker, Mara Kallman.”
Tell Me Mitzi: A Story's Background
9:44 to 12:00
Explore the themes and background of 'Tell Me Mitzi' and its authors.
“When I think about my relationship to money, the phrase that comes to mind is superstitious dread.”
Tell Me Mitzi: A Story's Background
13:37 to 14:01
Explore the themes and background of 'Tell Me Mitzi' and its authors.
“Upfront payment of$45 for three months,$90 for six months, or$180 for 12 months.”
Exploring 'Tell Me Mitzi'
14:07 to 16:57
Discussion about the children's book 'Tell Me Mitzi' and its themes.
“The motif in this book is that there's a little girl named Martha living in then-modern times, and she says to her parents, Tell Me a Mitzi.”
The Importance of Drawing
16:57 to 17:51
Liana Finck reflects on the essential nature of drawing in human expression.
“Or is it a form that's challenged by the winnowing of magazines and the gigantic growth of the Internet?”
Transcript
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3:22This is the New Yorker Radio Hour. I'm David Remnick. Liana Fink is a cartoonist who contributes to The New Yorker. She's also the author of the graphic memoir Passing for Human and other books. Her work has a quality of being somehow whimsical and at the same time kind of profound. Like many of her great forebearers at the magazine, she's also done children's books. Earlier this year, Liana published a book called Mixed Feelings that explores, well, just that, the ways that our emotions sometimes confuse us. And that's something that happens if you're four or you're 64. I asked Liana Fink to join me and talk about some of the illustrators who have inspired her over time.
4:06Liana, you've been contributing amazing work, amazing cartoons to the magazine for a decade now, which seems hard to believe. And you've published children's books of your own. What's the overlap between cartoons for adults and children's books, if any? I think the children's book as we know it was kind of invented by an editor at Harper & Row named Ursula Nordstrom. She published E.B. White. these books just kind of like get to the heart of things. I would compare them to fairy tales. Right. Children's books are very often like fables. I think we can say that that's the root of children's books is Aesop's fables or things like that.
4:48They had a moral lesson. Is that still the case in books that you're reading with your kids? More so. Yeah. I would say more lesson. And we're a lot savvier about like psychology now. So in some ways the books are a lot more sophisticated and in other ways they're less weird and that's a little bit sad. I think maybe the first Pat the Bunny and Good Night Moon is the book I think I've read most in my life. Yeah, it's perfect. I think it's possible that I've read that thousands of times to various kids of mine. How has Becoming a Mother changed your relationship to what you think makes a good kids' book?
5:33It has brought me back to the root of, like, why I love art. Kids' books were my first experience of art. They're really why I do what I do. I loved them. I think I stopped loving them when it stopped being socially appropriate. But, like, it's weird when you're a drawing person to stop looking at kids' books because that's the main, like one of the real venues for people to draw stories. And that's what I do. It's really different from fine art and painting and sculpture and stuff. So it's given me an excuse to get back to basics. And I'm also watching my kid and watching what he likes. And I'm realizing it's so much simpler than like what I try to do as an artist.
6:18I'm like always trying to go for like the real reach. Well, walk us through your selections. My understanding is that your first is by William Stig, who I even knew a little bit when I started as editor. So tell me about the William Stig book that you brought. I think it's one of the first ones he published. It's also kind of a deep cut. I was really debating bringing Sylvester and the Magic Pebble, which is probably the first William Stig book I would recommend, but I'm assuming you've all read it. So I brought one called CDB that's kind of a little bit for kids and a little bit for grownups.
6:51And it's a book written in kind of puzzles where each word is represented by a letter. So he only says things that can be written just as letters. So the phrase C the B is written as the letters C, D, and B. And then he illustrates them with these kind of anarchic, super emotional, super simple drawings that are not a reach. Like he always stayed true to like the most direct kind of drawing. And I think that's why he made such a good kids book author, which is something he became like long after he'd been making cartoons for decades. So those came much later. Yeah. He was in his late fifties, I think when he started doing these, these storybooks and there's another puzzle in the book.
7:40It's I envy you and it's spelled I the letter N dash the letter V the letter U. And it's a picture of a plaintive-looking boy talking to a much more confident, slightly older-looking boy who is eating a lollipop. And one nice thing about this book and Stieg's work in general is that he doesn't talk down to children. He uses big words. He talks about complex things. So envy probably isn't a word you would normally see in a children's book. and he's boiling it down to make it so, so simple and so, like, essential and to be something a child could absolutely relate to. Next up is another alphabet-based book, and this one is by another artist that I adore and who's published quite a lot in The New Yorker, Mara Kallman.
8:34Tell me about this book. So this is called What Pete Ate from A to Z, and it's autobiographical in that it's about a dog named Pete who is Myra Kelman's dog. I brought this book because I think Myra Kelman might be my favorite kids' book author and illustrator. And the first book that I read when I was four, when I thought I really, like this is my favorite thing in the world and I want to do this, was another book by her called Sayonara, Mrs. Cackleman. And I think it had come out that year. It was new and it's so punk rock and it's so wild. Now, you know or knew Myra Coleman. You were an intern for her?
9:17Yeah. So I wrote both her and Roz Chast letters when I was like 16. I think I wrote to Roz first and that began like the most meaningful correspondence in my life. But I wrote to Myra a little bit later, and she let me come be her intern. What does an intern for an artist do? She had me organize her moss collection and walk Pete. I'm speaking with Liana Fink. More in a moment.
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14:06Now, here's one that's been around for a while. Tell Me Mitzi. What do you love about this? Yeah, Tell Me a Mitzi. The motif in this book is that there's a little girl named Martha living in then-modern times, and she says to her parents, Tell Me a Mitzi. And then they tell her a story about a little girl named Mitzi who's growing up, I want to say, in the 40s or 50s. And this is a collaboration between? Laurie Siegel wrote it, and Harriet Pincus illustrated it. But Laurie Siegel, everyone needs to know as a writer-writer. She was a child of the Holocaust, born in Vienna, I think. And Laurie Siegel wrote for The New Yorker pretty frequently and died within the last year or so.
14:50A year ago, in October, yeah. And here's a little bit from the first story in Tell Me and Mitzi that I really like. The doorman helped Mitzi take the stroller down the steps, and Mitzi pushed Jacob to the corner of the street and called, Taxi! A taxi stopped, and the driver got out and came around to their side. He lifted Jacob out of the stroller and put him in the back seat and lifted Mitzi in and folded up the stroller and put it in the empty front seat and walked around to his side and got in and said, Where to? Grandma and Grandpa's house, please, said Mitzi. Where do they live? asked the driver.
15:27I don't know, said Mitzi. So the driver got out and came around to the other side and took the stroller from the front seat and unfolded it on the sidewalk and took Jacob out and put him in the stroller and took Mitzi out and put her on the sidewalk and walked around to his side and got in and drove away. So on the first page, the words are next to a full-page image of Mitzi walking out of her building, and she's pushing this stroller, and she's passing all these kids playing on the street, and she's wearing this iconic snowsuit with purple with orange stars on it that I remember so well from when I was a kid.
16:08And everything's just so, like, a little cabbage batch doll ugly and also just so appealing and so delicious. And I think Lori Siegel is really wise. She was a mother. And I think she knew that words are just, like, comforting to kids. And she wrote, I think she intentionally made this story a little bit tedious. There's a ton of tedious detail. And I think it's really soothing for kids. But I still love these pictures a lot. And as an adult, the things I love in these illustrations are the same things I loved as a kid. And that's so interesting. Like, I think when we look at pictures, it brings us back to exactly who we were when we were kids, which is magic.
16:56Do you think cartoons, which began, you know, in satirical magazines and probably on cave walls will last forever? Or is it a form that's challenged by the winnowing of magazines and the gigantic growth of the Internet? it it's gonna last forever um even if we're doing it secretly i think it goes so deep it's it's interesting like people like in the the inspirational moment that we were in recently maybe still are i don't know people would be like why should everyone draw like that's a question i would get asked and i'd be like not everyone should draw that's ridiculous like everyone like Everyone's different.
17:40I should draw. But I'm kind of changing my mind. I think it's like so essential. I think it's very similar to music. It's just like something that comes out of us. Liana Fink, thank you so much. Thanks for having me. Liana Fink's illustrated books include Mixed Feelings and Questions Without Answers. You can find some of her cartoons at newyorker.com and you can subscribe to The New Yorker there as well. newyorker.com. I'm David Remnick, and thanks for joining us today. See you next time.
18:18The New Yorker Radio Hour is a co-production of WNYC Studios and The New Yorker. Our theme music was composed and performed by Meryl Garbus of Tune Yards, with additional music by Louis Mitchell and Jared Paul. This episode was produced by Max Balton, Adam Howard, David Krasnow, Jeffrey Masters, Louis Mitchell, Jared Paul, and Ursula Sommer. With guidance from Emily Botin and assistance from Michael May, David Gable, Alex Barish, Victor Guan, and Alejandra Deckett. The New Yorker Radio Hour is supported in part by the Cherena Endowment Fund.
19:01On Big Lives, we take a single cultural icon. People like Jane Fonda, George Michael, Little Richard. And we pull apart the story behind the image. And we do this by digging through the BBC's vast archives. Discovering forgotten interviews that change exactly how we see these giants of our culture. We're here for the messy, the brilliant, the human version of our heroes. I'm Emmanuel Jochi. I'm Kai Wright. And this is Big Lives. Listen to Big Lives wherever you get your podcasts.
From the publisher
Liana Finck is a cartoonist and an illustrator who has contributed to The New Yorker since 2015. She is the author of several books, including the graphic memoir “Passing for Human.” Like many of her forebears at the magazine, Finck has also published works for children, and her recent book, “Mixed Feelings,” explores the ways that emotions are often confusing—a truth for readers of any age. “Kids’ books were my first experience of art. They’re really why I do what I do,” she tells David Remnick. Finck discusses her time interning for Maira Kalman, and she shares three “deep cuts” from writers associated with The New Yorker: Kalman’s own “What Pete Ate from A to Z”; William Steig’s “C D B!”; and “Tell Me a Mitzi,” by Lore Segal, with illustrations by Harriet Pincus.




