Prof G Markets: Will Boeing and Intel Recover? — ft. Aswath Damodaran

1 Nov 2024 · 5 min

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In short

Notes on Podcast Episode: Prof G Markets - Will Boeing and Intel Recover? — ft. Aswath Damodaran

Podcast Overview

  • Title: The Prof G Pod with Scott Galloway
  • Description: Combines business insight, analysis, and life/career advice. Features various segments focused on different topics including business, politics, and interviews.
  • Episode: Prof G Markets featuring Aswath Damodaran
  • Focus: Discussion on the potential recovery of Boeing and Intel, alongside insights on tech earnings and Wall Street perceptions regarding political figures.

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Key Discussions

  1. Intel's Challenges and Opportunities
  2. Long-standing Dominance: Intel was previously viewed as the leader in chip manufacturing.
  3. Current Struggles:
  4. Overreached in attempts to compete with TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company).
  5. Significant investments in new AI technology but faced criticism for being reactive rather than innovative ("me-tooism on steroids").
  6. Energy and Culture: Lack of excitement and energy within the company noted by Aswath Damodaran during a previous visit.
  7. Investment Perspective:
  8. Recently dropped below $20 per share, leading to perceptions of long-term decline.
  9. Potential recovery seen through the lens of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act promoting domestic chip manufacturing.
  10. Damodaran suggests Intel could stabilize in a niche segment of the AI market, making it a worthwhile investment at current prices.
  1. Boeing's Decline and Future Outlook
  2. Reputation Damage: Boeing has severely damaged its credibility over the past two decades, primarily due to safety and management failures.
  3. Market Position: Survives mainly due to its duopoly status in the aerospace sector.
  4. Survival Mode: Discussion of potential asset sales (e.g., space division) highlights the urgency of Boeing's situation.
  5. Investment Caution:
  6. Damodaran expresses strong skepticism about investing in Boeing, citing the high risk associated with its damaged reputation and the potential for significant operational issues.
  7. Warnings about the difficulties in regaining trust in safety-critical industries like aerospace.

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Key Takeaways

  • Intel:
  • Opportunity exists for recovery if it can adapt and focus on its strengths without overextending.
  • Current share price may reflect an attractive investment opportunity if viewed as a 3% growth company.
  • Boeing:
  • The company faces a critical credibility challenge that may not be easily overcome.
  • High risk of significant operational issues makes it a poor investment choice in the current climate.

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Conclusion The episode provides an in-depth analysis of two major companies within the tech and aerospace sectors, highlighting the challenges and potential recovery strategies for Intel and Boeing. Aswath Damodaran's insights offer a mixture of cautious optimism for Intel while presenting a dire outlook for Boeing, emphasizing the importance of company reputation in investment decisions.

For more insights, listeners are encouraged to follow the Prof G Markets podcast for extended discussions and expert perspectives.

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Transcript

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0:11Hi, Prof.G. fans. It's Ed dropping in to share an episode of Prof.G.Markets that we do not want you to miss. We are on our own separate feed now. So type in Prof G Markets wherever you get your podcasts and hit follow to stay up to date. This week on Prof G Markets, we spoke with one of our favorite guests, Professor Aswath de Moderen. We talked about tech earnings, what Wall Street thinks of Harris and Trump, and we spoke about some fallen heroes in the stock market. Here's a clip. I think the problem for Intel is they were at the top for so long that their story is we're the biggest, we're the best.

0:44And when that slipped, they wanted to go back to the top. I mean, if you think about what they've done over the last 10 years, it's not that they haven't tried to do the things that would make them successful. I think they've tried too hard. Tried too hard in what sense? They tried to out TSMC, TSMC with the Intel Foundry. Huge investments in manufacturing chips saying, we too can be like TSMC. They've invested, I think, after NVIDIA, perhaps even more than NVIDIA, they've thrown in billions of dollars into developing the next AI chip because they're convinced that they can out NVIDIA NVIDIA. And I think in the process, they've overreached.

1:21I call it me-tooism on steroids because that's basically what Intel has done for the last five years is me too. I can do that. And I can do it five times more expensively than you can. Now, I remember going into Intel six or seven years ago. I went to their offices and I was talking to their, you know, they asked me to come in and speak to their general audience. And what I noticed about Intel as a company was the absence of energy. You don't get that sense of excitement and energy. It wasn't there anymore. And it's tough to be in the business that Intel is in without that driving the choices.

1:55I do think, though, that it's been oversold. I think, especially when it dropped below$20 per share, you are effectively assuming that Intel would shrink over time and its margins would go away. Intel has a couple of advantages still that can work in its favor. One is the Inflation Reduction Act, as you know, put as a priority, you know, chips made in the U.S. DSMC has built a factory in the U.S., but Intel is supremely well-positioned to take advantage of the subsidies that come out of that. So if Intel can find its feet on the foundry business, There's a way back. And I think that as long as they don't try too hard and accept the fact that they will not dominate AI, that battle's lost.

2:40NVIDIA will, but they have a niche portion of the AI business they can go after. I think there's a pathway back to middle age. Not great growth, but middle age for Intel. And at less than$20 per share, I thought it was a pretty good bargain as an investment. I own Intel now, so I've got to be quite open about that. I did it after I wrote the piece and I looked at what would happen if they became a 3 % growth company and the margins slipped by 3 % or 4 % and they were$28 per share with those assumptions built in. I can live with those assumptions. I think the odds are, in fact, in your favor and intel.

3:19Boeing, though, is an entirely different story. I mean, I've never seen a company blow up its reputation as thoroughly and as completely as Boeing has done over the last 20 years. I mean, It's one of the great engineering companies in the world. I mean, a company that people went to because it's superb, superb engineering and technology knowledge, trusted in many dimensions. The only reason Boeing is afloat is because it's in a duopoly. I mean, that's the reality is this company has so thoroughly trashed its credibility in markets that in any other market, We'd be talking about wrap, you know, winding up the story and selling the assets to others.

4:04I do think they're thinking about selling their space division now. And that's the first face in a company saying, we're in trouble. We're going to sell off our crown jewels because we have to survive. They're in complete survival mode. And I don't know an easy pathway back to credibility because once people get the perception that you cannot be trusted, that your products are not safe, which for an aircraft manufacturer is diabolically dangerous, it's very difficult to find a pathway back. So Boeing, I would not buy at any price simply because I think there are too many things that can go wrong here that can cause the company, if not to go bankrupt, at least to be taken into receivership by somebody that might maintain the assets and run it.

4:50But the company is in serious, serious trouble. If you want to hear the rest of that episode, search Prof G Markets wherever you get your podcasts and hit follow. You'll get the full conversation along with a new interview every Thursday. And that's exclusively on Prof G Markets.

5:23Pyr root that

From the publisher

*To hear the rest of this episode, type in Prof G Markets wherever you get your podcasts and hit follow*
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