In short
Podcast Summary: Uncensored CMO - Episode: How not to plan: what matters most in 2025
Introduction In this episode of the Uncensored CMO, hosts welcome Sarah Carter and Les Binet, authors of "How Not to Plan," for their annual discussion on the pressing issues marketers will face in 2025. The conversation is structured around eight key points, emphasizing both timeless marketing principles and emerging trends.
Key Discussion Points
- You are not the customer
- Insight: Marketers often fall into the trap of thinking like their target audience, which can lead to misguided strategies.
- Example: Advertising campaigns that resonate with the public are often not fully understood by marketers themselves.
- Takeaway: Understanding who the actual customer is crucial for effective marketing.
- Ignore Price at your peril
- Insight: Pricing power is impacted significantly by long-term advertising consistency and emotional resonance.
- Example: McCain's long-running campaign demonstrated the connection between brand loyalty and pricing power.
- Takeaway: Strategic pricing should be a focus, alongside advertising to maintain consumer engagement.
- Consistency but not a lack of creativity
- Insight: Long-term campaigns should maintain a consistent message while allowing for creative evolution.
- Example: Successful brands like Marmite showcase how creativity can thrive within a consistent framework.
- Takeaway: Balance familiarity with innovation to keep the brand fresh and relevant.
- Never forget the eyeballs
- Insight: The sheer volume of exposure is critical to advertising effectiveness.
- Example: TV remains a dominant medium for attention and reach, challenging the narrative that traditional media is dead.
- Takeaway: Focus on broad reach rather than just targeting niche audiences.
- Emotions aren’t just about making people cry
- Insight: Emotional connections in advertising should encompass a range of feelings, not just sadness.
- Takeaway: The primary goal of advertising should be to be memorable, and this can be achieved through diverse emotional appeals.
- Is the era of purpose over?
- Insight: The fervor for brands to adopt social purposes has waned, with a more nuanced understanding emerging.
- Takeaway: Purpose should not overshadow profitability or become a hollow marketing ploy. Brands need to assess their genuine alignment with social causes.
- Don’t just be in culture, stay in culture
- Insight: Brands should aim for sustained relevance rather than fleeting fame.
- Example: Specsavers’ enduring slogan and campaigns demonstrate the value of being consistently part of cultural conversations.
- Takeaway: Long-term brand memory is cultivated through persistent presence in relevant cultural contexts.
- Don’t forget the power of Out of Home (OOH) advertising
- Insight: OOH advertising has significant reach and effectiveness, often overlooked in discussions about media strategy.
- Example: Clever OOH campaigns, like Specsavers' playful messaging, can drive engagement and brand awareness.
- Takeaway: Invest in OOH as a vital part of a comprehensive marketing strategy.
Conclusion The episode emphasizes the importance of long-term thinking in marketing, focusing on audience understanding, emotional engagement, and the power of consistent messaging. As the marketing landscape evolves toward 2025, these foundational principles remain essential for successful strategy formulation.
Key Themes:
- Long-term consistency vs. short-term tactics
- Importance of understanding the consumer
- Emotional engagement as a critical marketing tool
- The value of traditional media and out-of-home advertising
Listening Note: This episode serves as a roadmap for marketers looking to navigate the complexities of the evolving marketplace, stressing the significance of foundational marketing principles while adapting to new dynamics.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:29Ladies and gentlemen, welcome back to the Uncensored CMO. always great value, great sense of humour, and they're all over the data. So this will not disappoint. So pay attention, buckle up, and let's get into it. So welcome back to OnSense CMO, Les and Sarah. Hello, Sarah. And you got the names right again. You notice I didn't stumble and say Peter this time. Yeah, I noticed that. I didn't notice that. Well, this is going out in January. We're recording this in December. But looking back to last year, pretty good year for the agency as well. I think I'm right in saying at the IPA you won, well, with McCain, a Grand Prix, and as an agency of the year in terms of effectiveness agency.
1:04So congratulations. Thank you. And the Charles Channon Award, which is the kind of best new learning, which is the one we're probably most proud of, because that's the sort of gift to the industry award, really, if you like, the sort of new learning that hopefully everybody can take away and run with usefully. So, yeah, we're very happy with that. The McCain paper is the only paper in history to win both the Grand Prix and the Charles Channon, which makes it, I think, in points terms, the most highly awarded IPA award in the history of the competition. Well, there you go. That's pretty amazing.
1:37So if you could sort of, you know, for anyone listening and watching that hasn't read the paper, what was it about the McCain work that, you know, struck a chord? Well, I think there's a couple of big lessons in there. one is about the value of long-term consistency which is something that a system one has also been talking about recently so i mean that was a consistent campaign over 10 years and the other thing which i think is linked to it is the effect on price sensitivity and pricing power and you know ultimately margins and profit and it's quite interesting that those two things go together that long-term consistency means long-term improvements in pricing power which is something we've seen before yeah and the other interesting consistency bit which i hadn't realized till i heard the marketing director talk was that he had been there the whole time of that campaign so that's a kind of 10-year consistency marketing story as well which again we've been hearing this year with i think you talked to yorkshire tea didn't you again another company with incredible longevity with the marketing personnel.
2:41Laithwaites actually won an effectiveness award. And there's another interesting theme about family-run companies here as well. Question, is there a reason why they are more dedicated to the long term and have people who stay longer? But it's interesting all those companies, Specsavers is another one, did very well at the effect of another family-owned company. So yeah, interesting theme there. It's very stark, isn't it? My experience with family-run companies is they think in generations. Yes. They're not thinking in terms of quarterly results. Yeah, absolutely. And very much want to build a culture that everyone feels like they want to stay at and be part of the success.
3:18I mean, that was very much one of the kind of central planks of that McCain paper, wasn't there? I'm going to forget the name. The Lodell – no, what was it called? Lodish and Mellor. They sound like some dodgy Eurovision sort of duo, don't they? Lodi Chamele, which was a paper about, you know, brands are built on the long term. Why do we kind of plan them in quarters? And that was the kind of theme of the paper, really. And that's a good overall theme. It's a famous, well, moderately famous, famous for nerds like me. Famous for you, yeah. Academic paper from the early 90s called If Brands Are Built Over Years, Why Are They Managed in Quarters?
3:55And it talks about the importance of long-term metrics to help steer brands and avoid them being short-term in their marketing. That sounds like something every marketer should read then, doesn't it? Yeah. Yeah, I mean, because I think with the whole CMO tenure as well and the churn, I mean, marketing has the biggest churning of any department. CMO is the shortest lived role on the C-suite and all this kind of thing that we know. And yet marketing really has the biggest impact on long-term health of the business. I think that's been one of the big themes of the year generally. I mean, we'll probably talk about all these things, long-term campaigns kind of consistent agency client partnerships clients in jobs a long time brands being built over 10 years mccain's didn't really start kicking up on the payback till after three years i think wasn't it that yeah this whole idea of sort of owning things that you need is not something that you you don't have something that you own you owning is a verb i think you roll your sleeves up and own things and that takes 10 years probably as well so uh there's a yeah there's an overall theme on longevity with all these things and the other sometimes lost uh point about that is as well is that also uh there's a long history and heritage of a lot of brands that we don't often honor and respect so often like tapping into what's gone before and yes people relate into awareness and associations with brands something that lots of marketers tend to junk very quickly in pursuit of creating a new thing back to the kind of great consistency point of view yeah so what we're going to attempt to do today is is come up with 10 things that people should think about as they head into 2025 because it's been going out hopefully in the first week in January I thought I'd start as I do most presentations Sarah by the way so I think you are my officially my most quoted person which is you are not the customer the yellow post-it the yellow post-it the famous yellow post-it notes so the thing that well two two things for me last year jumped out on this point the first one was when campaign made Coke's AI version of holidays are coming their turkey of the week contrast that with the system one response and it was actually an incredible success the interesting insight for me was people did not care that it was made by ai the only people that cared were marketers and we got our absolute knickers in a twist over it meanwhile if you if you're looking at what consumers think they didn't care they what they saw was basically the product of a 25 year campaign that evokes a memory you know evokes emotion lots of memories and associations with the Coke brand and that they did a successful job.
6:19I must confess, actually, when I first saw the ad, I was like, what have they done? Why would you mess? Literally, you've got this 25-year classic. It's like a Christmas classic, isn't it? You watch Only Fools and Horses and then you think, you wouldn't re-edit Only Fools and Horses, would you? That is the bigger issue, I think. I'm not sure you'll probably start with that ad today, but its value is its repetition, isn't it? And the fact it doesn't change. It's like getting the kind of dodgy Christmas baubles down from the attic that you've had on your tree for 20, you probably wouldn't buy them now.
6:49But the fact they have stayed the same is a massive part of the appeal. So, you know, why would you change it? Yeah, anyway. I'm curious, do ordinary members of the public know it's AI? Do you know what, interestingly, when we did the analysis, there was zero mention of it being AI. Yeah. So people responded to what they saw and they saw coat trucks, They heard the music, the aesthetic. I mean, my sort of – this is a problem, right? Once you're in marketing, you no longer look at the world as a normal person. And it's a real problem. This is why I keep coming back to your advice. And so what I noticed is they're responding to the things they know and love about Coke at Christmas, right?
7:32They're not going, it looks artificially generated. But you wouldn't look at a Disney movie and go, oh, why is that not real? They used to go out and coming things in that aren't real. Yes, exactly. That's no big deal at all. I mean, if you look at the original ad, it's got, you know, a bit of animation on the back of the truck, hasn't it? Yeah. I mean, that's not real, is it? The fact that it is an ad is you're in a kind of different mindset for watching something. No, people don't have a problem with CGI or cartoons or whatever. Exactly, yeah. And then that's the thing. I think we forget that, don't we?
8:04I mean, Disney actually is a good example because they consistently do very, very, very effective work and it's all animated. You know, that's their whole expertise. I don't think anyone looks at our Disney Christmas ad and says, oh, that's terrible because he's got an octopus on his head and you wouldn't normally have. You don't assess things like that. Do you know what I love about that is if you pitched that as an idea, I'd be like, really? But Disney, get away with it. This is partly the magic of Disney and animation and what they do, isn't it? That they can do things that conceptually you just go, that's a bit odd, but somehow work.
8:37I'd love to know from you guys, what's a great example of this insight that you are not the customer um well the one we talk about a lot is uh car advertising so um planner that we used to work with who was a planner on volkswagen um used to have a post-it note stuck to his monitor computer monitor saying remember new car buyers are old because i think the average new car buyer is the average age of a new car buyer is about 60 um because young people don't buy new cars they tend to buy second-hand cars because they can't afford them you know drive very much yeah exactly so if you're selling cars new cars uh you you need to be thinking in a 60 year old's mindset but of course people in advertising agencies you know what's the average age you know 20 something are thinking about themselves so they they want to create advertising that that you know wasn't there some data from wpp showing the percentage of their employees over four it was either 40 or 50 was three or four percent it was very very small so you're right if you're working on a car brand yeah you're probably 20 years away from the demographic you're thinking about.
9:57More like 30. Or 30 years, yeah. Or half a lifetime. Yeah, there you go. I mean, my example would, I mean, we'll probably come on to talk about purpose as well, but that whole collective losing of our marbles over purpose period, I think, I mean, I thought it would be quite good to have like a COVID inquiry, a purpose inquiry. So why exactly did we do that? Because we should learn from it. But to me, it is just a function of lack of market orientation, isn't it? We've just got to get comfortable with our insignificance in people's lives and that, you know, we influence the least important decisions by and large that people make.
10:34And the best thing we can often hope for is that they just chuck our brand in their basket without thinking about anything. And that's fine. That's good. But instead, we want other people to think what we think about life and we want them to feel what we think might be important is important. And I mean, it's terrifying, really, when you think of what that whole purpose period sort of did in terms of waste of money and waste of profit, the implications of that sort of thing. I've got a market orientation question for you. Les and I do little quizzes for the planners quite often and we're looking at stats at the moment.
11:10So what percentage of the UK, this isn't trick words, what percentage of the UK population use Twitter or X, do you think? Oh, if I had to guess, I'd probably go somewhere between 8 % and 10%. Probably not over 10%, I don't think, because I think it's disproportionately used in the news. And, yeah, I'd go 10%. I don't know the answer to this, so can I guess? Oh, go on, let's go on. Go on, you guess, yeah. Well, first of all, it would depend on exactly how you define usage, like ever used or whatever. Well, if it's used in the last year, I think I would guess somewhere between 10 and 15 percent.
11:49So I'm going to say 13 percent. OK. And what percentage of the UK population buy birdseed in a year, do you think? Oh, hang on. Now you've got me. This is out of my realm of knowledge. Oh, this feels like a trick question. My gut says like 5%, but you might tell me that everyone that goes to school has a birdseed class and then it's 20%. This is Adel's plan. Well, I mean, you don't need to answer it. But actually the answer to both is exactly the same. And it's 22%. 22? Okay. So I think most people in our industry would, and you're good on this, but would massively overestimate the Twitter X usage and massively underestimate the birdseed figure.
12:31and we just think that birdseed figure is so interesting because there's just so much flows from that, really. If you're buying birdseed, you're sitting at home with quite a lot of time on your hands, you're there in the daylight because you're looking out the window, and we probably don't know anyone who buys birdseed, any of us. But it's just a funny little fact, but I think it's just quite illuminating. And I think it's the logo of Twitter as well. Yes, exactly. Different kinds of tweets. You know, I was going to say to you what percentage you use X, but that just sounds like a weird, a different sort of question.
12:59It's a different platform, that one, yeah, exactly. Anyway, so, yeah, but just as an example, I think it's quite good to, yeah, a market orientation test, a sort of MOT every year wouldn't be a bad thing, would it? I think there's a couple of things, going back to the purpose and, you know, losing the plot. I think one is just straightforward ignorance in that many people who work in advertising simply don't know what the world is like outside their bubble. age-wise, London-centric-wise, being, you know, graduates and blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. So there's ignorance of what the world is outside.
13:38And little statistics like that one can make people's eyes pop, can't they? Because, you know, you tell people what, you know, stuff about, basic stuff about people's working habits and media habits and the demographics of the population. And they go, you know, the world can't be like that because that's not how I live. And then there's another thing which is more reprehensible, really, which is a kind of elitism, which is even if people do live like that, we don't want to talk to those people. Because, you know, we want to advertise to Gen Z because why would you want to talk to 60 pluses or 55 pluses?
14:20Because it's a bit grubby, really. You mean the percentage of the population that own about 60 % of the nation's wealth but spend a lot of money? Yes, exactly. We'd rather talk to the funky people with no money. Yesterday, the other day when we were talking about this podcast, Kerry made a comment about Greggs. And she was kind of apologetic about raising Greggs. Almost like, you know, this is not the kind of brand we want to be talking about. And I thought, you know, the real world includes an incredible range of diversity of opinions and lifestyles. We talk about diversity a lot, but actually we're not.
15:02We're not that diverse, are we, when it comes to it? We're only interested in certain types of diversity, you know, with nothing grubby. And the Specsavers IPA paper, I don't know if people have read it or not, but I would advise that. But there was just a that's a brilliant example of talking to particular. So that, you know, I didn't go to Specsavers because they come to advertising their home visit service for eye tests and actually ear tests as well. That was just a fascinating paper because in focusing on that, they actually grew the brand as a whole because it said something about the brand and its customer orientation.
15:36And, you know, if they do that, then they do other stuff as well. So I thought that was a really interesting example of how you can use that sort of customer orientation to people who are not normally targeted and actually to the benefit of the whole brand. So they're a good brand to learn from, I think, in so many ways. Yeah, yeah. Not everyone can get out. There's a lot. I mean, disability, going back to representation, disability is another very big overlooked group. And that's one that I get. Sometimes in the population struggle with a disability of some kind. I have got quite cross about that at times because it's hard to get a precise measure.
16:11There is a measure of disability which suggests that about 15 % of the population is disabled in some way. And in fact, we as an agency have been involved with a campaign called We Are the 15. And yet it's not a kind of diversity measure that is insufficiently fabulous, if you like. yes well genuinely i don't think i've ever been as humbled in my life actually as we we produce this series called feeling seen at um system one where we look at the impact of representing different groups of people and we we did a version of that on disability and i remember turning up to host the uh the panel about it and you know when you're like you're not mentally prepared for what's about to happen you don't sort of think about it so i was recovering from a bike accident where i smashed six ribs and a collarbone i was on morphine for eight weeks It was pretty brutal, right?
17:05But I was just back on my feet. And the first sort of my first day out in London was to host this thing on disability. And I walked in. I wasn't prepared to see a panel of very disabled people in wheelchairs. I knew I was going to talk about disability. The reality of it hit me. And I remember the guy at ITV who had sort of set the thing up. He came up to the gate, gave me a big hug. And it was good to see you back on your feet. Good to see you recovered. I was so sorry to see what happened to you. And I was just hit with this sudden, do you know what? I've recovered. I'm stood here. I'm stood in front of five very disabled people that would have climbed mountains just to be in this room.
17:43And you're talking to me and, you know, celebrating me. I'm like, dude, come on, please. I just said, look, don't, enough, don't, you know. I've recovered, but I'm now going to have to have a conversation with five people for whom just planning a day in London is like climbing Everest sort of thing. I just really struck me that in terms of it, I mean, part of the problem is we sort of rank diversity, don't we? We shouldn't do, you know, but if ever you were to pick an audience for whom it's a real challenge just to live life, then. But also inspiring as well. I mean, just also talking about their attitudes and, you know, what they've overcome and so on is just just, you know, just fantastic.
18:20And a real opportunity to say something about the brand. I mean, the new AirPods hearing product. I don't know if you've seen that. Actually, it's a Christmas ad about that. A guy who has impaired hearing and can't hear his daughter playing her guitar properly. And it's a product demo, basically, which could go at any time of year. But I've chosen to talk about it at Christmas time. So you get the kind of emotional heft addition to that. But again, says something about the brand as a whole. doesn't it? That it's rolling its sleeves up and doing something practical to help people rather than just putting people in wheelchairs in ads, which is not what it's about at all.
18:58That's very tokenistic. I think the highest scoring Super Bowl campaign of all time and the ad that has brought me closest or two tiers in my entire life is Microsoft. I don't know if you remember this from about five years ago, Microsoft did an ad about their new game controller and you've got a very, very disabled son and the mum and dad are sat on the sofa talking about the fact that when the son's playing with the new game controller, he's no longer disabled. And he can be in the world on a par with everybody else. And you see this, he's quite a tough guy, you know, sort of tattooed skinhead type guy.
19:33And he's just, you can see him breaking up as he talks about his son so proudly that just the statement he says, he's not disabled when he's playing. And I saw, particularly as a parent. Parents, you know, once you become a parent, you sort of like, all these things really hit you extra double, don't they? but it's like, wow, you know, that's powerful stuff. All right, so on that bombshell, we'll move on to our second one. You've been listening to the rest of this history. Indeed, yes, on that bombshell. Second thing I thought we should talk about is the unsung hero of the four Ps, which is pricing and how as marketers, back to the, you know, we don't like to talk about it as much as we should do, but it's incredibly important, isn't it?
20:12We forget price at our peril. I mean, first of all, the four Ps, we sort of forget that marketing is about the four Ps, not just the one P. We talked about that, didn't we? One P marketing. Yep. Pricing should be part of the marketer's job to think about pricing. And I think we have long known, but we have often forgotten that advertising and marketing communications can affect pricing power. So I think there's almost a feeling that this is a new discovery. It's not a new discovery. We've known about this for a long time. But it is more in people's minds, I think, over the last couple of years.
20:55And the McCain paper that we talked about earlier, I think one of the reasons that that won the Charles Channan was, it was a good demonstration of the effect of long-term emotional consistency on pricing power. And I think that's what the chairman of the judges said, didn't you? This is the one paper that we've been waiting for that all marketing people will want to take to their CFO and the board because, you know, who wouldn't want to see this effect of advertising? So it's really put the spotlight, as you say, on something that was it was just a little couple of bars in your sort of longer and broader thing, wasn't it?
21:31Of all the effects of brand building campaigns. But you literally put the spotlight on that and blew the whole paper up around it. That's the thing I read. That's what I saw is that chart, that price sensitivity going down as the campaign went up. You know, we have proved this before. It's just people have forgotten. So the Felix IPA papers looked at it. The Lerpac IPA paper looked at it. But it's good to remind people. There's something about it being about chips and potato, though, I think, that makes it even more powerful, don't you? I mean, you couldn't get a more kind of neutral canvas to paint that picture on than a bit of potato.
22:07I mean, you can't get much more generic than that. Yeah. A commodity. Humble, simple commodity. But if you can do that with communication to build a brand and a price premium around a bit of potato, then it's just the most brilliant example, isn't it, of the power of great communications like that. And presumably the other things are fairly consistent as well. So you've got a brand that's been around a long time. Distribution presumably is fairly consistent. I mean, McCain's in every supermarket, right? So they haven't changed that. Innovation, probably, you know, I don't know how much innovation there's going to be on chips.
22:39it's going to be peripheral. So the thing that changed was the creative input and the thing that then came as a result was pricing. Yeah, so the kind of purity about it, which has just made a brilliant case. And I just love the fact that, I mean, I don't think if we were here this time last year, we wouldn't have been talking about McCain's at all then, would we? It's just a sort of hidden in plain sight. And I love the fact that while LinkedIn is going mad around Jaguar or Liquid Death or whatever, there are campaigns like McCain or Specsavers or Yorkshire Tea or whatever that are just quietly knocking it out of the park.
23:10Chugging along. Yes, not talked about. But they are this year and suddenly they're kind of fighting back. I love that that's the case actually because I think marketing's challenge is it hasn't got a strong reputation in the boardroom. In fact, I had Chris Burgrave, who was the CMO at Heineken for 10 years. He's now a non-exec. He's written a paper on basically marketing's reputation in the boardroom. And if you ask CEOs and board which skill set do you admire most and you would rank it, number one, financial acumen, last is marketing, right? And consumer representation, which is insane because back to the you and not the customer, it could be consumer first.
23:48It's crazy that in the most powerful room in most kind of companies, that they're not valuing marketing most. And this is why I think the pricing thing is so important because you're suddenly talking the language of the boardroom. And the other thing with pricing power as well is it drops the bottom line. So your impact on profit, if you can sustain a premium. It's enormous. And guess what, everybody? You can then afford to spend money on what? Building your brand and executing it. So, you know, it's just beautiful. I mean, Peter and I said this in 2007. I think if you look in marketing in the era of accountability, one of the things we said there was that increasing volume is good.
24:25Increasing pricing power is generally more profitable. But actually, it's both and. The sweet spot is to do both. and if you can do both the payback is enormous it's like a quantum leap above and you can do both it's like uh and again i keep coming back to felix cat food which is you know i know i know it makes me sound very old but we we wrote papers on that years ago and we took that brand from being a cheap brand on the edge of being delisted to being market leader at premium prices and And the key driver of that was long-term, consistent, cartoon cats. Yeah, yeah. A bit like the Orkshire Tea story as well, isn't it?
25:09As you say, gone from number three to brand leader in the most commoditized sort of unchanging market. I mean, I used to work on PG Tips and the graphs just were flat for decades. Nothing ever changed in that market. So to do that in tea is phenomenal. It really is. I think people forget. You're absolutely right. It's a category in very gradual decline, 2 % or 3 % a year, gradual decline. It's not a category that retailers care that much about. So, again, it's also low margin, so there isn't much profitability in it. So to go from, I think it was something like 15 % or 16 % to 40%. I mean, it's phenomenal.
25:46I mean, that is a change you don't see very often, particularly in legacy categories which are quantitized. And a bit similar to, you know, obviously there's innovation and availability, but the ability to tie back to the long-term brand building impact. And they're still running some of the campaigns they came up with eight or nine years ago. It hasn't changed. The consistency is there. Which brings me on actually to point three, beautifully, as in by magic. We're going to be circling a few themes here. But the third point I wanted to talk to you about was consistency but not to get confused with a lack of creativity.
26:20And I think this is a really important point, isn't it? That I think we sort of think this is either or. either I'm being creative and doing something new or I'm being consistent and boring but actually that's not the case with consistency is it no not at all I mean if you take our Marmite Love Hate campaign which has been going for I don't know 30 years 40 I don't know how anyway many decades I mean all creators would kill and do kill to work on that we win at Cannes with that you know we win effectiveness awards so it's certainly not the case that creativity dies with that nor is it the case you need to keep showing showing exactly the same ad every year either to me it is almost the most powerful role for creativity to make the familiar fresh as we call it or i've heard this phrase the other day the familiar stranger is what we're trying to i think in the music industry they talk about disguised repetition that the secret of a good music track is just repeating enough to please our brains because we like that but then a little bit of a difference because our brains also like a bit of novelty and you know what greater role for creativity is there than to to do that to take core elements and twist them each time and so i think it's a wonderful opportunity we're actually skipping from advertising to innovation but to make the parallel point at system one we were looking at something i think it was like 40 or 50 000 innovations and looking at the emotion that people felt when they saw the innovation and then we looked to the market results to see which ones are succeeding or not and there's almost this magical mix of you i mean john who john kieran who came up that describes it's 80 familiar 20 new but what he meant by that was you look at the emotional response and 20 of the emotion was surprise but 80 was kind of familiarity happiness you know all the sort of ah yes i'm reassured by this but when what was interesting is when you saw brands going over the 20 so 30 or 40 surprise those are the ones that were just too much for people to get their heads around.
28:14The ones that were 90 % familiar, well, there's nothing to see here. No, I think that's a good point. And that was a weird sort of average that came through. We're not getting into Jaguar now, are we? But, you know, discuss. We might have to have a bad one Jaguar talk on here. But, you know, they're certainly not going with a kind of 80-20 rule on that. No, exactly. But, yeah, it's a great skill to get that balance right, but there's magic in that, and that's what we need to do. Byron talks about the – Byron Sharp, that is – talks about consistency and freshness, that the challenge is to do something that builds on what you've done before at the same time keeping it fresh enough that people are interested.
28:54And I think you talked about innovation. People who design packaging, I think, kind of know this, that if you look at the evolution of the Corn Flakes packet over many – how long has it been going? A hundred years or whatever it is. You sort of see those little tweaks all the time, but there's a continuity. If you go too far, you mess things up. This is a really good point. I think the majority of rebrands actually see sales decline in the short term before they go up. Because what they've done is they've interrupted the autopilot that people have. I know what it is. I know where it is. And I just buy it.
Read the full transcript
29:34And suddenly, oh, that feels like it's not the same. So you're absolutely right. The ability to iterate design without changing what people perceive of you is super critical. And this is an interesting thing is that you use the word interruption and disruption is another word that's been seen as the good word and consistency is the kind of battle, like who wants to be consistent? That's really boring. But actually, yeah, I was thinking of train stations, like disruption is not a good word at all. It's sort of like, why in our industry has that been seen as a good word? So we kind of need to flip the status around from rewarding those who do consistency well, I think, to those who just kind of rip stuff up.
30:11And I'm sorry, I was going to make one more point on that. I think people think consistency means a kind of passive not doing something, whereas there's a very and should be very well rewarded active skill in handling consistency. I mean, we've done a lot of work with Marmite over the years to stop that love hate thing being changed. and it takes hard work to keep people to that. We've had a famous Italian client who came along and said he can understand how English people could talk about hating a food because that's not something that happens to you. He liked the love bit, but could we not just drop the hate bit?
30:48And we have a lot of those. We do lots of workshops to try and talk about the power and to stop that being changed. And maybe we need to reward marketers for the decisions they don't make to change as much as another role, I thought, the chief continuity officer, maybe we need to just raise the status of all this. I think the word continuity rather than consistency might be more helpful. I mean, you talk about compounding as well, don't you? That's a good word too. The idea of building on what you've done before rather than throwing it out. So continuity or compounding has a sense of evolution and growth rather than just, you know, let's just stick with what works.
31:30I think there's a subtle shift. At that point, you mentioned about rebranding and stuff like that. So Peter and I looked at this in, I think, effectiveness in context. And one of the things we found was that, by and large, when campaigns are about relaunching or rebranding, that typically leads to a reduction in the effectiveness. Wow. So it follows through. I think it's one of the biggest reductions in effectiveness there is. So if you decide to go down that route of rebranding or whatever, it has to be a really big, important investment. It's not something you should do lightly. You have to understand that you're probably in the short term going to lose some money.
32:09And sometimes that may be the right thing to do. If your brand or your product or your company has got completely out of touch with, you know, where the profit is, then maybe there's a time to change. But we in our industry, I think, have a little bit of a tendency to reach for relaunching or rebranding or disruption as, oh, that would be a good thing. You know, let's kick it all in. I love the idea of pricing in the cost of a relaunch because no one ever thinks about what's the downside of doing this or can I account for that in my planning? And when Andrew wrote the compound creativity work, one of the, I think the surprise, not surprising insights actually, but the ones that got picked up a lot was the cost of changing creative agency or creative idea.
32:55And it's almost like you reset yourself every time, whereas the ones that were consistent had this compounding effect and the gap got bigger the more years you evidence the continuity. And I think that's where there's a difference, again, between packaging and advertising. I think maybe there's the example of Tropicana, isn't it, that everybody knows, oh, that was a disaster when they disrupted too much. But that doesn't seem to be the equivalent sort of examples of that in the comms world. And maybe there should be. But we're not saying nothing should ever change. But as you say, you just need to go into it with your eyes open and do it with more kind of intent and consideration, really.
33:28So, you know, we were talking earlier about, you know, nuance and the fact that the marketing industry and perhaps human beings in general are just not very good at nuance. And, you know, it's there are times when you do need probably to start again. Another old example that we're familiar with is Alan Wicker versus Rowan Atkinson on BarclayCard. So when Rowan was first introduced, initially. Everything fell off a cliff. Yeah, everything fell off a cliff. Because if you've done 10 years of something and then you change your kind of lead representative of your brand, yeah, it looked terrible. But it all came back in a year.
34:08But, yeah, you needed to be prepared for that. So that idea of factoring in the price of a change and, again, thinking about that as an investment. I was actually in a meeting the other day with a client where they're talking about some issues to do with their brands and their brand architecture and should they change it. and you know yes well there's going to be a cost to that but it could be in the very long run that's the right thing to do we had the same actually on uh system one because we were called brain juicer and then five years ago we did this big yeah rebrand same thing happens like initially everyone's like who are you know and we actually had to start from scratch now yeah we've overtaken where we were and we're now clear about what we are than you know i guess we were about innovation and unique research techniques, that sort of thing.
34:55And now we're more clearly a testing platform for creative ideas and innovation. But we've had to, that shift has been painful. There has been a definite short-term cost. Fortunately, it's all come good in the end and we've made it, but it wasn't without its bumps. And interestingly, when, I hadn't really thought about this, but when campaigns change, it is usually when the agency changes as well, isn't it? And also when the marketing, so everything changes at once and maybe you argue you'd be better to just change one of those and keep two others the same or whatever. Obvious historical point, but the reason we obsess with innovation and disruption is because of tech envy, because it's, you know, looking at, is Clay Shirky the innovator's dilemma?
35:39Clayton Christensen, innovator's dilemma. Sorry. Sound like a mash-up of Fergal Sharky and Clayton Christensen. I know it's Christmas. But the point is, you know, So this theory that, you know, disruption is, you know, an incredibly powerful force in technological innovation and entering new markets. We have this, we've had, you know, what is like 25 something years of, longer than that, of tech envy. Yeah. Well, you're right. But even in that book, actually, because he talks about incremental innovation versus disruptive innovation and how incremental innovation short term is by far the best way of creating success.
36:18Disruptive technology takes a long time to actually see through and you need a lot of patience. You need to, you know, separate out your expertise in the organization, learn new things. It's quite hard to do. And very few companies get it right. We sort of half learned that. Yeah. It's all about innovation and disruption. Constant revolution. The one that strikes out for me in my career was I remember I started as a marketing director at LucasAid Ribena Suntory. And I remember the CEO telling me, don't mess with the Ribena berries. And I was like, really? I mean, they've been around for ages. You know, what's so special about the Ribena berries kind of thing?
36:53And I went through a learning curve and then we ended up re-airing or slightly improved version of a previous campaign. And it actually smashed it on the System 1 score. And what I got from the debrief, which was very interesting, is that the Ribena berry was the fifth most recognizable distinctive assets that the team had ever tested. When in terms of people's associations as British, you know, tasty, natural, all those farming, you know, all those things came out. And the berry itself and Ribena were two intrinsically linked assets, basically. And it was a real lesson to me, actually, is that, you know, as a marketer, you think, how are we going to get a younger consumer in?
37:31How are we going to treat all the things? And what I realised is actually the thing was not to mess with the one thing that everyone associated with them. You said something there about you did a slightly improved version of the berries. So I was working on Ribena and the creative idea that I inherited was you can't get more Ribena-y. And it was basically a dramatic kind of, it was almost a magical fairy tale land of big Ribena berries having fun, sunshines, rainbows. who's, you know, back to our Disney point, actually felt like if Disney did British farming fruit and Ribena, this is kind of what you'd end up with sort of thing.
38:08And it had a very, you know, fun, Zooby-Doo Zooby-Dar was the soundtrack. So it was kind of very memorable and fun and engaging sort of thing. And I think the team maybe had run it for three or four years. So there was that kind of internal creative fatigue where it's like we need to go for a fresh direction and we'd spent months looking at different routes. And I remember saying to the team, can we just check that the route we're going down is better than the route we've come from and like i don't mind signing off the new route but can you just go and chuck it in system one and just just do the due diligence on it sort of thing and then i got this message going oh good news bad news good news is um it's the highest highest testing soft drink ad ever in the system one database i'm like what's the bad news and it was like oh we don't get to make the new ad And so what we did is we just like evolved the creative.
38:59And I mean, we didn't make that many changes, but the year we did. Oh, I see. Sorry, you were saying that the previous ad was the highest. Yes, yeah, yeah, yeah. So I was doing what a lot of new marketing directors do, which is make the assumption that change was required to achieve growth. Actually, the opposite was true, is that consistency and continuity was actually my friend. So rather than spend all the money and effort on doing something new, we kind of evolved incrementally back to what Clayton Christensen is incrementally improved. And what was the evolution? Oh, very small. No, it was mostly in editing and things like that.
39:31So it was, I mean, we simplified it. So what, in fact, our learning was quite interesting. So it was a bit sort of noisy and a lot going on. And actually what we did, we just simplified it a bit so people got it more quickly. The outdoor, particularly on the out of home, which was sort of, you imagine like a you know sunshine rainbow you know exaggerated berries right bottle of ribena in grass that sort of thing so it beautifully encapsulated you know kind of what ribena is but the interesting thing from a you know if you were the you know me and the you know the kind of brand team we thought that was a bit basic we were like you know this is a bit you know childish it's a bit basic you know we're not going to win any awards doing this yeah but actually the going back to your consumer is you know the most important thing everyone loved it just reminded Well, Ehrenberg, Bass-wise, it just refreshed their memories about what they love about it.
40:18And so that was a lesson for me, actually, in terms of consistency. And the other thing from Specsaver, I don't keep talking about Specsaver, I do think we can learn an awful lot from that. But when you've kept consistent to something like should have gone to Specsaver, creatively, the great bonus then is you can break that and mess with it and do stuff like the home visits. Like, I didn't go to Specsaver. You can do, so it is actually quite creatively liberating because the more powerful you've got these things embedded, you can mess around yeah so that's continuity rather than simple consistency yes you've got a thing and you've used a jumping off point for something else yeah yeah consistent but fresh um uh i'm thinking about schmackos so um we did a an ipa paper a couple of years ago on australian pet food brand schmackos and that was an example of i think it was animated ads that had run for a long time and they were well loved but the campaign was getting tired and i think they had run the same executions for a long time and then they had a period off air and everything kind of went south and then they took the decision they wanted to go back on air but rather than starting completely from from scratch they started with a new version of the old campaign but it used um cgi animation rather than the old which i think was kind of like flat traditional animation.
41:40So it was continuity, but fresh. And it worked really well. Great example, Face 20. And with the great, so dogs go wacko for smackos. There's nothing like a bit of alliteration or a rhyme or a jingle. I have to say, there's a whole different podcast that is. It's a campaign to get the jingle back. You know, jingle bells back. Number four, never forget. Are we only on number four? I know we're on number four. I think we've We covered about 20 different subjects in one there. There you go. But it's all good. The fourth one I wrote down was never forget the eyeballs. And this is one where I think nuance can be lost, right?
42:19You know, there's every headline about TV is dead. Everyone's, you know, Gen Z are only online and this kind of thing. Peter actually was presenting at the Thinkbox conference, really interesting bit of data. He attention-weighted media consumption. So he just adjusted it for the amount of minutes of actual attention achieved. Now, we can have a debate about impressions, how much attention do you actually need to get an impression, all that kind of stuff. What's fascinating is he had this incredible chart that TV remains number one in terms of share of attention, even in the under 35s. What he also found is that actually TV was the second cheapest media on a cost per million once adjusted for attention, which I thought was very interesting.
42:59The cheapest media was podcast, by the way. Just a freebie for anyone out there that's thinking about sponsoring a podcast. But that's fascinating, wasn't it? Now, again, you've got to balance that with things like YouTube where, you know, this blew my mind because I had Sophie Neary on the podcast recently and almost 50 % of YouTube is watched on TV. So, again, going back to this nuance of the debate, we've got this idea that TV is dead, but just how we can see TV might have changed. But anyway, but I think how we reach people is as important as what we reach them with, isn't it? Yeah, I have so many things to say about that.
43:32So I don't want to rant. I mean, the first thing is I slightly disagree with your emphasis there because you're going down the route of efficiency and the efficiency of different channels in terms of cost of attention or whatever. If you like, the effectiveness of a campaign is the amount of exposure times the efficiency of that exposure. and efficiency can vary by a factor of 10 or 20, you know, choice of media, choice of creative. The amount of exposure can vary by a factor of a million and we forget that probably the single biggest factor that determines whether or not campaigns succeed or not is sheer bulk, sheer weight of exposure, sheer numbers of people seeing the ads.
44:29It's not actually media choice or creative execution. It's how much you spend and how many people you reach. And I think we've got ourselves into a state where we've almost felt that spending money to reach a lot of people is cheating, you know, and that it's somehow not the right thing to do, that we should be focusing on efficiency, not effectiveness. this wasn't this that when we wrote our ad map myth buster column wasn't the very first one we wrote about waste is good yeah about the fact that waste is what makes advertising work i mean we don't even like to call it advertising anymore we talk about creating content and you know so when i say that eyeballs are important i mean literally the number of people you reach and the scale of reach.
45:23I mean, I had a little epiphany earlier on in last year when I was in a meeting where 35 different creative groups were presented and not one of them used paid media and not one of them would reach more than a tiny number of people. And that nobody seemed to think that was important or what mattered. John Lewis, we bang on a lot about John Lewis over the years. And I I think in the marketing community, there's almost a feeling that was a viral campaign. I've actually heard people say, well, of course, that was made predominantly sharing online. John Lewis was a massive paid media campaign. And typically in six weeks, we would reach somewhere between half a billion and a billion exposures.
46:12And you cannot get that kind of level of exposure using one medium, using unpaid media, using viral sharing or any of those things. Rant over. No, no, no. It also reminds me actually of, I think Ritson made this point when he looked at FEs, looking at what contributes most to effectiveness. The size of your brand was number one. Creativity, fortunately, was number second. So we all had a few. Can I just correct for that? Yeah, please do. I think that's the size of brand. Well, it does relate to effectiveness, but actually I think the research he's quoting is that the efficiency is driven by the size of the brand, not the effectiveness.
46:56Yeah. But that's the point that actually we forget that scale matters, doesn't it? Yeah. The numbers of people you reach. Budget. You know, your market penetration matters. You know, your mental availability matters. That's the scale matters a lot. Particularly if you've ever been a small brand, you know that's your detriment yeah i keep coming back to this budget matters yeah probably the biggest thing that determines the effectiveness of a campaign is how much you spend and therefore how many people you reach and so forth and we've kind of i mean media agencies still think about it but i think there's a big chunk of our industry that kind of has either forgotten it or doesn't really want to talk about it or kind of feels it's cheating it's that kind of wishful marketing yeah you don't just get a free lunch yeah you do more with less you know etc etc well that is a good point though because there is a lot of pressure on budgets and the data is suggesting that actually budgets last year are down to a level almost back to pandemic level so i think that's probably coming from clients that are being asked to sort of trim their budgets back and and of course you throw ai in and all that kind of thing and so that there is a there is a a lot of marketers are feeling that pressure.
48:04So it could be where that mindset is going from. But isn't measurement one of the issues that people, you can't compare kind of apples with apples with how many eyeballs different media are getting? Absolutely, that is an issue. That definitely is an issue. And some things just sound a lot in terms of YouTube views in the millions. It sounds a lot, but actually it isn't really. And it's certainly not enough. In marketing, a million is a small number. I've done some back of the envelope calculations And for a mainstream UK brand, if you're getting less than 5 million exposures for anything, anything that you do that gets less than 5 million exposures is too small to be measurable, really, in terms of its effect on sales.
48:47and yet we mess about with stuff where we go oh we got 150 000 likes or whatever or we got you know 20 000 views or we got 18 uploads or whatever you know just kind of go all of that stuff can be ignored anything gets less than about five million you should probably just not be doing that yeah yeah laws of gravity isn't it you can't you can't cheat gravity in that sense um now also you're telling me earlier weren't you about the 60 40 split and and some different data sources as well that have kind of all correlated in the same direction as well? It's a slightly different issue. But Peter and I have talked about how, again, we sort of get some stick.
49:30What we're not saying is that all budgets should be split 60-40 between brand and activation, long-term and short-term. But that on average across all categories, for any brand, in any situation, there will be an optimum split. And if you were to estimate the average optimum split across all brands and all categories, it would be around 60-40. And there's another ratio, which is that there's increasing evidence that if you look at the balance of short and long term effects across many brands and many categories, that that also is around 60-40. But all of that is kind of a different issue. Yeah, yeah.
50:08And I was just, yeah, linking to. The issue that, I mean, you can probably tell that I'm sort of angry about this, is that we have just forgotten about how big campaigns need to be to work, how much you have to spend to do that, and that you cannot do that without paid media spend. And I think to me, we've become ashamed to talk about advertising. We don't want to call ourselves advertising agencies because somehow the idea that you pay for people's attention, that just feels like old-fashioned and inefficient. Sorry, it's the only way to do it. No, definitely reality. Well, let's pivot to our number five then, which is emotion doesn't mean making Les cry.
50:59I remember like this time last year, I think you were a sort of half blubbering wreck with all the Christmas ads out. But this is something as well. I mean, I know this quite a lot from system one is that people kind of assume that's what you're trying to do. And actually emotions encapsulate lots of different feelings, don't they? All of which contribute. And I mean, I liked actually an episode I did with Greg Hahn where he said the biggest risk you face is to be ignored. And actually the primary job of advertising is not to be ignored. but emotion is a powerful vehicle to catch people's attention well that was probably one of the the few downsides of the john lewis advertising wasn't it that just became this thing that you have to cry to buy and everyone was trying to compete with each other to make the christmas ad that made people cry the most and i think that has gone hasn't it it feels like i think we talked about be more banjo last year didn't we but it just feels like there's a much more upbeat feel around i mean there are some that might make you cry but not that many anymore i think so that That feels like that's kind of worked its way through the system a bit.
51:59And people realise that there are different emotions that are suitable for different sorts of jobs. I mean, we'll get on to perhaps pre-testing and happiness and things later. But yeah, there are lots of different emotions, luckily, that the human being has that we can play on in our communications. I don't actually do. Lots of them. I kind of go slightly wider than that, actually. I mean, you called yourself System 1. When Peter and I first started talking about this, we went through a phase of trying to distinguish between system one and system two routes of influence. And the reason we chose that language was that system one ways of influencing people are not all about emotions.
52:43It's about emotions and feelings and associations. So emotions and feelings are slightly different things. Psychologists distinguish between those two. but also there's the associative route where you're you're you're creating a kind of pavlovian conditioning brand x is associated with y it's not communicating a message it's creating these system one links in the brain and the problem is that you know as you can tell it takes quite a while to explain that and people default to talk about emotions or they talk you know adam and eve we talk about feeling first um so there's that issue and then sarah says even if you're talking about emotions or feelings there's quite a wide palette yeah that's a really really good point so some of the criticism we sometimes get is that people think the goal is emotion yes and it's not and what we see in our testing we look at the role of emotion to help the brand be remembered so of course your first job is to remember who you are yeah you're absolutely right about the key associations so what we find is that depending on which emotion you generate will alter the association people have your brand so you know you know testing a number of campaigns for one brand and the take out associations could be completely wildly different based on which emotion you're drawing as well so that's also important so you know emotions the vehicle by which you get people to notice you remember you associate with you with different buying occasions you're trying to do several things you you you want to make sure that your brand comes to mind in relevant buying situations relevant situations so that's you know what erinbo bass would call mental availability and part of that is making sure that you've created associations between your brand and particular situations context mental states whatever the things you know that the moments where your brand would be relevant and then the other thing is to create feelings about the brand so when the brand does come to mind you feel positive about it so it's emotions feelings and associations the other thing we found as well is um in our testing that also is important is intensity of those emotions so in fact it's something that i think is probably we haven't drawn out enough at system one but we measure how strong that feeling is and there's a very very very close connection between kind of short-term effects and how strong the feeling is as well so you know because you can make people feel a little bit or you can make them feel really passionate about whatever it is as well that makes a big difference right so let's go number six controversial perhaps or perhaps not is the era of purpose over what do you think there you go he drops that one in there like a little grenade kind of talked about that a bit haven't we i mean it there is certainly a lot less talk about it now yeah i mean some companies i think everyone was banned it as a word now even so it's uh it's the words they're not speak its name so So I think we've got a better sense of proportion about it.
55:39Well, I suppose if I was giving a kind of grown-up reaction to that, I think it's gone back into the box, which it probably should have always have been in before we lost our collective marbles, that it is a strategy for certain brands, probably not many of them, but it's certainly not the strategy for all brands, which is where it was coming. So, yeah, more sense of proportion around, I think, and we've all kind of come to our senses, would be my summary of that. Yeah. I mean, again, nuance. Purpose is the thing. Purpose is dead. I don't think it's over. I think, as you say, it's one of the things that goes on.
56:15But the other thing is, I think we talked about this last year probably, but purpose is not a strategy. If it's a strategy for selling stuff, it's no longer purpose. So true purpose is actually, you know, setting a goal that is not profit. Anything else is just fake purpose. It's purpose washing. And I think where we got into a bit of a muddle was thinking that purpose and business were just naturally aligned. You know, that the way to make more money is to do social good or whatever. and that there's no conflict between those two things. And I think that was just wishful thinking. I mean, this thing is Ritson's quite, isn't it?
56:57The purpose of purpose is purpose. Yeah, exactly. But also purpose comes at a cost and purpose should be costly. I mean, yes. And we know from Peter Fields and us that it does come at a cost because it's not an effective strategy by and large. Unless your business is in the business of purpose. If you're a Patagonia or your Tony's Jock Lonely, your business is founded on. But even that, I mean, we had Tony's on just before Christmas and they have to justify quite a significant price premium in order to pay the living wage for cocoa farmers where they source their cocoa from. So there is a big cost and, you know, therefore they make less profit or they have to charge higher prices to the consumer.
57:35And I think if we did do the purpose inquiry, like the COVID inquiry I was talking about earlier, I think, you know, a couple of other things would emerge. One is just, you know, the misleading way that dodgy research can lead you astray. We all know if you ask people, if I knew that this shampoo made a difference to girls' lives in developing countries, would you buy it more? Well, of course, you're going to say yes, but that's not the same as that's going to influence you when you're faced with 20 different shampoos at the shop shelf. But the other thing is companies sort of distorting data to show what they feel purpose does when, you know, we're using some sort of dodgy correlations that the brands that use purpose are growing more than others.
58:17When is the causation going the other way? Yeah, there's just all sorts of dodgy research. That's probably what people are reacting to, isn't it? The overreach of purpose and the dodgy claims. And confirmation bias in research. You know, just a whole other podcast on dodgy research use, I think, in this world as well. And lack of market orientation, it does come back to that, that we're wanting other people to behave in the way that we feel is important rather than looking at it from the other end of the telescope. A lot of it is kind of wishful thinking, isn't it? I mean, there's been a lot of dodgy research in that area.
58:45And it didn't matter so much in the sort of, I don't know, decade from 2008 to 2019, because interest rates were, basically money was free. So real interest rates were zero. That means money's free. That means businesses don't have to make a profit to survive. And so you can pursue other goals. And everything changed, basically, once we got past COVID and we moved back into a world where interest rates are positive again, in real terms. I mean, I think anyone who's young will not realise just how exceptional that decade of free money was. I mean, it is unprecedented in the last 200 years. And we've now moved back to normality, which means that companies do actually have to make money now.
59:38And there are some quite interesting little data points on that. So, for instance, The Economist magazine, or newspaper as they like to call themselves, have tracked the use of terms like ESG, purpose, DEI, etc., in earnings calls of CEOs talking to, you know, investors. and it's fallen off a cliff. CEOs are no longer talking about that stuff. And ESG market funds, you know, you can choose to invest in purpose-driven companies. For the first time, billions of dollars are flowing out of those funds because people are realizing they're not more profitable. Not giving the return, you know. So to me, those are the things, you know, that message will filter down from CEOs and boards down to us little, you know, hobbits at the bottom of the chain.
1:00:34In a couple of years' time, we'll begin to realise that actually nobody wants that stuff anymore. Well, maybe this links us nicely to point number seven, which is about don't just be in culture but stay in culture as a goal. Because, I mean, how many briefs you must get to, yeah, we want to be in culture, be in the conversation. yeah uh the best brands the ones that probably stay in culture yeah that i mean i i was struck by something the mccain's marketer was saying uh a month ago where he was saying he thinks actually fame is overrated because it tends to lead to what he would call fireworks sort of activity kind of brief flashes in the sky and then it kind of dies away and he said he was more interested in lighting bonfires which i thought was a rather lovely new way of looking at things really and and we talk very much we have loads of breeze about we want to get into culture and that kind of stuff but yeah we don't talk so much about staying in culture slash people's minds which is what when we were talking about earlier with brands being built for the long term and memories need to be long term and that kind of stuff so i thought that was an interesting reframing of what we should be doing and then then this is another conversation but we've talked before about slogans jingles stuff that stay in people's brains for a very long time and how that tends to have been derided as well but some of the great campaigns that are winning effectiveness awards show that that's probably a rather misguided point of view as well i mean fame is incredibly powerful i mean but but enduring fame is kind of what you want and this this is really hard i mean saying do something that's going to make you famous that's like saying have a number one hit record which is you know there's no formula for doing that and secondly what you really want is enduring fame so you know what you want is to have a number one hit record you know again and again and again which is hard but um i mean two two examples i'll keep coming back to john lewis i mean we did manage to do that for a decade didn't we it was we did the equivalent of having a the christmas number one every year for a decade but the other one is my actually so what we did there was we inserted ourself into culture and in a way that has been quite enduring in that people i bet even if we stopped talking about love hate people would still say oh i'm a bit like marmite you know yeah people either love me or hate me you know well it was one of the thing we did a bit of research when one of the conversations came up about should we change love hate and drop the hate bit and we did some research that looked at the awareness of love hate against other lines actually from other brands i won't say who they are but who spend a huge amount more money on that and it was off the scales i was you can't actually erase that from people's minds even if you want to drop this and i say you may as well push on the open door and go with it and uh and do something kind of fresh with that familiarity so yeah well you you've already referenced this one as well but my favorite in this space it should have gone spec savers but even they after how many years i think it's probably 17 18 years i mean they did consider they're changing about three or four years ago i'm like i can't believe it you know just look at how that's in the vernacular yeah and and and how this is a bit like what we're saying earlier the nothing like the freedom of a tight brief because they're so clear on on what they're about that actually that liberates you doesn't it it's creative to express it and yeah break the break the rules a little bit and go with i didn't go spec say was rather than junking the line completely still leveraging play with it but yeah exactly well it seamlessly brings me to number actually which is don't forget the power of out of home because i think my favorite out of home campaigner last year i don't know if you guys saw this was did you see in in sydney airport they did a massive spec savers ad saying welcome to melbourne yeah i'm just like yeah that's so simple yeah so simple and that like like everyone was talking about it i just thought how clever and i was at cinema in cinema the other day and they they had the ad upside down yeah you know should have gone spade because at first at first you're going what's going on here the one i like Oh, the cameraman's got it wrong.
1:04:24But then you realise, of course, the joke's wrong. The one I like was there was somebody drove through the middle of a roundabout somewhere in the south of England and smashed all the flowers up and stuff like that. And within a day or so, Specsavers put a poster up on the roundabout saying he should have gone to Specsavers. Yeah. So clever. So outdoor, I was kind of going to mention this earlier on, actually. in in in today's world outdoor has now overtaken tv as the medium that has the broadest reach and the the highest number of exposures so i think everybody should be compulsory that everybody in our industry in the uk at least should scrutinize the ipa touchpoint survey when it comes out every year because what that shows very clearly is now outdoor is the only way you can reach everyone and you mentioned the attention research did they look at outdoor oh i don't think so i better better check sorry before i say but i think it's the audio visual on different platforms attention so so that'd be interesting you said yeah tv's still the medium yeah you know but um so they're missing a very big and important medium there and of course nowadays some outdoor is maybe not audio but it's visual it is yeah i often think you know they should stop calling it digital out of home or something calling you know like out of home video or something like that so i think it's kind of a forgotten medium to some extent we don't talk about it nearly enough we don't do um having said that there are some challenges about measuring the effectiveness of outdoor and you can see why for example it might not be in that retention research because it's not something you can so easily show someone on a screen screen in a controlled environment we got a partnership actually jc deco we're doing some work at the moment looking at the link between emotion well star rating effectively but emotion and success of out of home campaigns so very early days we weren't published for another couple of months but direction looking very very promising and it's creatively an interesting space as well i mean we're recording this in uncommon uh studios and shout out to them for their their monzo ads and their british airways ads and i think it's just it's a really good test of a strong idea if you can well spec savers do great posters as well if you in our world that's getting ever more complicated if you can if you've got an idea that you can do a good poster from you know you've got a good idea and so i think uh creatively it's a very interesting space as well for us to think more of all of you because you're right it just tends to get overlooked and uh it's the one medium that reaches both young and old people yeah it does it does doesn't it and probably a lot of wastage he says in quotes yes but that's where everyone sees you not just not just the target audience that you might be paying excess money for we know that that the primary driver of media effectiveness is reach and outdoor is the one with the highest reach but there there is there are challenges so for instance you talked about the fact you're going to be doing or are doing some research but that's about creative efficiency and what i'm worried about is measuring exposure getting back to counting the eyeballs and that is hard to do and and that matters because if you want to do econometric modeling market mix modeling you've got to have that data to put in and if you haven't got good exposure data then you won't get a proper measure of effectiveness of ROI, payback, whatever.
1:07:58And therefore, outdoor is always lowballed in terms of effectiveness in those sorts of quantitative studies. But listen, thank you both. As always, it's an absolute pleasure. Thanks for coming on. Thank you. Thank you very much for listening or watching Uncensored CMO. I hope you enjoyed that. If you did, please do hit the subscribe button wherever you get your podcasts. If you're watching, hit subscribe there as well. I'd also love to get a review. Reviews make a big difference on other people discovering the show. so please do leave a review wherever you get your podcasts if you want to contact me you can do I'm over on x at uncensoredcmo or on LinkedIn where I'm under my own name John Evans thanks for listening and watching I'll see you next time
From the publisher
It's our annual tradition to bring Sarah Carter and Les Binet, authors of How Not To Plan, onto the podcast to discuss the hot topics of the year and what marketers need to know in 2025. We've broken this episode into 8 key discussion points, including why consistent advertising is so effective, why the era of purpose is over and another year of the advertising industry needing to remember they are not the customer.
00:00:00 - Intro
00:00:55 - Reflecting on the agency’s year
00:05:25 - Point 1: You are not the customer
00:19:51 - Point 2: Ignore Price at your peril
00:26:13 - Point 3: Consistency but not a lack of creativity
00:42:08 - Point 4: Never forget the eyeballs
00:50:48 - Point 5: Emotions aren’t just about making people cry
00:55:08 - Point 6: Is the era of purpose over?
01:00:38 - Point 7: Don’t just be in culture, stay in culture
01:03:48 - Point 8: Don’t forget the power of Out of Home
