677: I Accept the Battery Cost

5 Feb 2026 · 2 h 2 min · 40 chapters

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In short

Accidental Tech Podcast - Episode 677: I Accept the Battery Cost

Episode Overview In this episode of the Accidental Tech Podcast, the hosts engage in a lively discussion covering a variety of tech topics, including updates on weather conditions, authentication systems, advancements in display technology, AI ethics, and Tesla's recent business developments. The episode features detailed follow-ups on previous discussions and includes insights into the implications of AI in software development.

Key Discussions

Pre-show

Icepocalypse Update

  • The hosts discuss recent severe weather conditions affecting their families and work environments, leading to school closures and remote learning.

Follow-ups

  • Unit Conversions: Casey's metric conversions were noted to be "helpful...ish" despite their occasional inaccuracies.
  • Authentication Options: John shares alternatives for securing his Cloudflare apps, including:
  • Cloudflare Access: Implements a zero-trust architecture approach.
  • OpenID Connect (OIDC): A standard for authentication enabling single sign-on.
  • Pocket ID: A lightweight OIDC provider for personal projects.
  • Per-Pixel Lighting Control: Discussion on advancements in display technology and human perception, citing David Schaub's insights.
  • State of MicroLED: Mention of a detailed review by Robert Tait.
  • Claude Code & AI Ethics: Conversation on the ethical implications of AI, referencing Alec's video and a news story concerning an Irish wind farm.

Apple Vision Pro

  • Discussion around the Apple Vision Pro's "Top Dogs" show, with critiques about the immersive experience and comparison to traditional media.

Marco's Experiment

  • Marco introduces his "Year of Efficiency," focusing on reducing friction in his life through various tech changes:
  • Google Maps: Transitioning to Google Maps as his primary navigation tool, citing improved efficiency over other apps like Waze and Apple Maps.
  • Web Search: Moving back to Google for search queries, realizing the effectiveness of Google's data integration.

Tesla Updates

  • Model S and Model X Discontinuation: Tesla announces the end of production for both models due to declining sales and market competition.
  • Earnings Report: Tesla reports a decrease in revenue and profits, highlighting competition from companies like BYD.
  • Autonomous Vehicle Safety Issues: Reports indicate Tesla's autonomous vehicles have a significantly higher crash rate than human drivers, raising concerns over their safety and operational strategies.

Conclusion and Perspectives

  • The hosts express varying levels of skepticism and concern regarding Tesla's direction and the implications of AI in the tech industry.
  • Emphasis on the importance of adapting to new technologies while maintaining ethical considerations.

Sponsored Messages

  • Gusto: Payroll and benefits software for small businesses.
  • Masterclass: Online classes taught by experts in various fields.
  • Factor: Meal delivery service offering healthy meals ready to eat.

Additional Notes

  • The hosts acknowledge that AI and coding agents are rapidly changing the software development landscape and emphasize the need for developers to adapt and learn new skills.
  • Discussions highlight the importance of maintaining a balance between embracing new technology and understanding its ethical implications.

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This summary captures the main points discussed in the episode, providing insights into the key themes and issues the hosts addressed.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Icepocalypse Reflections

0:45 to 1:47

The hosts reflect on the recent school closures due to severe weather and share personal anecdotes.

“because I've been up here working in the office.”

Metric System Controversy

1:47 to 3:52

A humorous debate on the metric system versus imperial units and their practical implications.

“I feel like I'm okay with you continuing to put in metric units if you use kind of the less common intervals of them.”

Authentication Options in Cloudflare

3:52 to 4:40

Discussion on authentication methods for personal apps and Cloudflare's offerings.

“I know you two know this better than almost anyone.”

Exploring OpenID Connect and Identity Providers

4:40 to 9:43

An overview of OpenID Connect and personal identity management solutions.

“Tell us, John, what else could you have done?”

The Future of TV Technology

9:43 to 14:00

A discussion on per-pixel lighting control and the current state of micro LED TVs.

“All right, let's talk about TVs for a while.”

Micro LED Installation and Performance

14:00 to 18:09

Learn about the technical details and installation challenges of micro LED displays.

Power Consumption Insights

18:10 to 20:46

Discover the surprising power requirements of a high-end micro LED display.

“99 p3 which is still pretty good almost perfect accuracy out of the chart which is nice no didn't need to calibrate it or anything.”

Comparing Displays: Micro LED vs. Projectors

20:47 to 22:54

Understand the advantages of micro LED displays over traditional projectors.

AI Ethics and Claude Code Discussion

25:21 to 28:00

Explore ongoing debates about AI ethics, job impacts, and legal ramifications.

“And I don't know, John, how you want to introduce this, how you want to talk about it, but what are we talking about here?”

The Unresolved Issues of AI and Society

28:00 to 29:13

Explore the ongoing concerns surrounding AI and its societal implications.

“So, you know, we are talking about, you know, using these products and trying them out or whatever, but it's not as if all those other issues went away, nor have they been resolved.”
Show all 40 chapters

Navigating the AI Spectrum

29:13 to 30:24

Discuss the spectrum of opinions on AI usage and acceptance.

The Future of Technology and Employment

30:24 to 32:13

Understanding the impact of AI on technology and job markets.

“It's happening with or without us, and it's happening to all of us.”

Lessons from the Industrial Revolution

32:13 to 36:25

Drawing parallels between AI's evolution and historical technological shifts.

“You can choose not to be part of it, but what that will mean is sitting out the technology business for the foreseeable future.”

The Responsibility of Technology Professionals

36:25 to 38:08

Discuss the ethical responsibilities of tech professionals in the face of AI.

“And just because we talk about it in a nice way and say we had fun working with Claude code and we're going to talk more about AI stock now doesn't mean we think everything's fine.”

Renewable Energy and AI

38:08 to 41:21

Exploring the relationship between AI technology and renewable energy solutions.

“And there will be like, we don't even know what the long-term harms are going to be like.”

Discussion on Vision Pro and Dog Shows

43:20 to 46:09

The hosts discuss their views on the immersive experience of a dog show and its presentation.

“And we have to reenter Vision Pro Corner.”

Critique of Filming Techniques

46:10 to 48:33

Critique of how the dog show was filmed and the missed opportunities in immersive content.

“And that was really disappointing to me because I really love the immersive stuff.”

Efficiency in Technology and Life

48:34 to 51:46

Marco shares his efforts to identify inefficiencies in his life and technology usage.

“You're just looking at different parts of the image.”

Exploring AI Usage and Comparisons

51:47 to 56:00

Discussion on the use of AI tools like ChatGPT and Google Gemini and their effectiveness.

“of things because they seem like they're right in front of you, but they're not.”

Exploring AI Advancements: ChatGPT vs. Google Gemini

56:00 to 59:06

The hosts discuss their experiences with AI models ChatGPT and Google Gemini, evaluating their accuracy and capabilities.

“or asking Siri for things, I've been doing a lot more asking ChatGPT.”

The Dominance of Google Maps in Navigation

59:06 to 1:02:45

A deep dive into the advantages of Google Maps over Apple Maps and Waze, including integration with other services and user experience.

“I think they're going to really build a big edge in the near term and long term probably as well.”

Shifting Search Engines: DuckDuckGo to Google

1:02:45 to 1:08:55

The hosts share their transitions in web search engines, highlighting the challenges and effectiveness of Kagi and the frustrations with Google's AI search results.

“I mean, I occasionally will use Google Maps, although very rarely.”

The Experience of Switching Browsers to Chrome

1:08:55 to 1:10:00

Discussion on the implications of switching to Chrome, including user experiences with autofill and the push for logins.

Switching Browsers: The Chrome Experience

1:10:00 to 1:15:55

A discussion on the benefits and challenges of switching from Safari to Chrome.

“and I noticed their autofill worked a hell of a lot better than mine.”

Reevaluating Technology Choices

1:15:55 to 1:20:12

Exploration of the need to reassess long-held technology preferences in light of new developments.

AI Integration in Xcode

1:22:24 to 1:24:00

Discussion about the integration of AI technologies into Apple's Xcode and its implications.

“Agents can search documentation, explore file structures, update project settings, and verify their work visually by capturing Xcode previews and iterating through builds and fixes.”

Integrating Claude into Xcode

1:24:00 to 1:25:56

Exploration of integrating Claude AI into Xcode and its initial limitations.

Rubber Ducking with AI

1:25:56 to 1:28:59

Discussion on using AI for problem-solving by rubber ducking programming issues.

The Rise of Agentic Coding

1:28:59 to 1:30:40

Analyzing how agentic coding is impacting app development and app store submissions.

The Future of Software Development

1:30:40 to 1:33:02

Speculation on the evolving role of software developers in an AI-driven landscape.

“environment on the iphone those are huge questions and i think the answer is going to be uh it's going to affect us a lot in both ways it already is affecting us a lot that's the that's the thing It's already happening.”

Skills for the AI Era

1:33:02 to 1:36:14

Discussion on the skills needed to effectively work with AI coding tools.

“And we, again, we've got to get on board or be okay with being abandoned.”

The Impact of AI on Industries

1:36:14 to 1:38:00

Reflections on how AI's rapid evolution is reshaping multiple industries.

“But don't think, oh, now anyone can do this because you can talk to it.”

The Evolution of Search and AI

1:38:00 to 1:41:04

Explore how AI is transforming the landscape of search engines and technology adoption.

“This is booming and it's radically changing a lot of things.”

The Legal Landscape of AI and Copyright

1:41:05 to 1:43:23

Understand the implications of copyright laws on AI technologies and their future.

“like this is where things are and will be going for the foreseeable future and so and i and like look, I am very often slow to adopt new technologies.”

Teaser for ATP Overtime

1:44:03 to 1:44:33

Get a sneak peek into the upcoming bonus topic for ATP Overtime.

“One of the many perks of membership is ATP Overtime, our weekly bonus topic.”

Tesla's Shift from Luxury to Volume

1:52:01 to 1:53:28

Explore Tesla's transition from luxury vehicles to a focus on lower-margin, high-volume products.

“We no longer need Tesla to address that market, which is good because they're not going to.”

The Struggles of the Model X

1:53:29 to 1:54:56

Discuss the shortcomings of the Model X and general trends in SUV popularity.

“Car companies just stop making them entirely.”

Tesla's Earnings and Market Position

1:54:57 to 1:56:06

Review Tesla's recent earnings report and its changing position in the EV market.

“So you want to sell more low-margin products, you say?”

Concerns Over Tesla's Autonomous Vehicles

1:56:07 to 1:58:58

Analyze the performance and safety issues related to Tesla's autonomous vehicles compared to competitors.

“To be clear, I only had one child when the Tesla Roadster was announced.”

Trust Issues with Elon Musk's Leadership

1:58:59 to 2:01:21

Discuss the distrust in Elon Musk's leadership style and its implications for Tesla's future.

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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00As I sit here tonight, the kids have a two hour delay tomorrow, and they're finally going back to school on Thursday. they have not been in school since what day was that january 23rd really so this whole ice period they haven't been in school since then that's right that's right so we got the snow i think 24th 25th weekend then we were well snow and ice i shouldn't say the snow was really the ice that was a problem we're off all last week 26 through 30 30 26 through 30 we're off monday we're off tuesday well i shouldn't say off they did uh asynchronous learning which means they did a bunch of busy work Monday, Tuesday, and today, which is Wednesday.

0:38It's Thursday, the 5th. They're finally going back after a two-hour delay. And I feel terrible for Erin in particular, because I've been up here working in the office. The kids have been downstairs in the dining room doing their busy work and asking Erin questions incessantly all day long for the last three days. Erin loves her children more than she loves anything in the world, including, I think, me, potentially. And I think she's very ready for them to go back to school tomorrow. I don't know. There's days that I do okay that you might like me a smidge more. But don't ruin my moment here, John.

1:10But anyways, the point is Icepocalypse is finally over, and I am very thankful. All right. Well, let's do some follow-up. And I would like to say that I've been vindicated. And in congratulations to John, or maybe not congratulations, but in thanks to John for putting this into the show notes, Even though my conversions to metric are generally trashed, they at least get us in the ballpark. And many people wrote in to say, hey, that's helpful. I mean, I'm not sure if it's vindication, but you have your supporters, let's say. There are people out there who love to hear you stumble through trying to convert in your head between units that you're not familiar with.

1:45That's right. Vindicated. I feel like I'm okay with you continuing to put in metric units if you use kind of the less common intervals of them. Like, you know, like I'm currently drinking about 25 centiliters of a non-alcoholic Guinness tonight. Yeah, like the only metric unit that I think most Americans are familiar with, and some people pointed this out to us, is I think we know centimeters. Because as someone pointed out, like lots of our rulers have interest on one side and centimeters on the other. So I have a kind of intuitive understanding of centimeters. And then a meter, we just be like, well, it's like a yard.

2:13But yeah, kilometers and kilograms, forget it. Nope, I got nothing on that. And then some of the people, I love how some of the people supporting your unit conversions couldn't help but snark about Fahrenheit too. So they're just going to get that jab at even when they're trying to support you. Right. The thing of it is, I don't plan to relitigate this because we have a lot of stuff to talk about, but we get everything wrong. Inches are wrong. Ounces are wrong. Pounds are wrong. Yards are wrong. Everything is wrong. Everything is wrong except Fahrenheit. Fahrenheit for ambient air temperatures, we got right.

2:44It's a percentage of hot. And I will tell you it is a fact that if you have half degrees on your goddamn thermostats, you failed. That is a failure of your whole system. Celsius for ambient air temperatures is trash. You can use it for cooking. I'm good with that. I'll use it for cooking. I don't because I'm an idiot and I'm an American, but I'm full support for cooking. If you want to take your internal body temperature in Celsius, whatever, that's fine. Anywhere else other than what is the temperature outside. I don't care if water is cold, y 'all. I care if I'm cold. And so, and I think it's hilarious that all these people that make fun of Americans because of, oh, or stupid units and whatnot seem to have this inability to remember the numeral 30 or the number 32.

3:34Like all these people who are so smart and look at us with our base 10 units, man, man, man, look at our fancy paper that makes sense. Unlike yours, which doesn't. Really making art. A lot of friends and the metric supporters right now, I guess. I'm just saying, you folks have everything right except Celsius. Celsius is trash. Yeah, so much for not going into it. Yeah, well, my bad. I can't help myself. I'm so triggered by this. This is the hill I am dying on. I know you two know this better than almost anyone. This is your metric supporter, everyone. Still on this side. But that's the thing. I'll happily do my best to give you centimeters or meters or whatever the case may be.

4:09And kilogram. I'm terrible at kilograms, but I'll do my best. We already do like, don't we do like millimeters? When Apple gives the units in metric, we just read them in metric. We don't convert them to, I don't know, 16th of an inch. Right? I mean, again, all our units are trash. Every single one of them with one and only one exception and only when used for ambient air temperatures. Celsius in cooking, I'm good. I'm happy to do it. That makes sense. Not when you're walking outside because I don't give a shit if water is cold. Anyway, other authentication options for John's Cloudflare apps. Tell us, John, what else could you have done?

4:41What a transition. yeah well he's got he's got in case you need some time to calm down i'll talk about for authentication um the last episode i was talking about how i factored out the sort of passkey based account system for all my little personal apps uh so i didn't have to you know copy and paste that from one app to another uh since i edited uh yeah i think i have like three of them now three or four little apps uh and it's nice to have that all factored out but a couple people wrote in for possible alternatives one of them is another cloudflare product called cloudflare access i read their web pages a few times to try to figure out what it was here's here's the beginning of their explanation cloudflower access provides visibility and control over who has access to your custom host names you can allow or block users based on identity device posture or other access rules and it says the prerequisites you have to have a cloudflower zero trust plan in your sas provider account and it goes on from there to name a lot of different proper nouns that you need to set up in your cloudflower account like yeah okay but but what is this what you know i and i looked up zero trust and it's the you know the wikipedia page says it's a design and implementation strategy for it systems the principles that users and devices are not trusted by default even if they are connected to the privileged networked such as a corporate land or whatever so in the bad old days of uh computing and my jobby jobs once you got on the corporate network you were kind of in and you were implicitly trusted to do a bunch of stuff but later in my jobby job that became that went out of fashion and what became in fashion is a zero trust architecture which is even if you're in the network even if you're on the wi-fi even if you're plugged into ethernet on the corporate network still you don't have implicit access to anything because that's really bad for security so it sounds to me like cloudflare access is kind of like you know the if you do any kind of remote work for a company you probably have some kind of work vpn that you have to connect to that gets you on the network and getting you on the network doesn't get you access to anything but you have to be on the network before you can then authenticate using your id provider or whatever so i don't think this is appropriate for my mini apps to have a zero trust type thing where i have to install an app to sort of i'm not sure if it's a vpn but either way like it the it doesn't sound like uh the right system for me to be able to log into my little personal apps but be aware that it is available on cloudflare if you're interested in it by the way to quickly interrupt the whole shtick behind tailscale former sponsor potentially future sponsor.

6:55They are very big into zero trust architecture. Now, with that said, by default, you know, they kind of allow everything everywhere just to make things easier. But their actual like recommendations and the way it's really built is zero trust. And it can be extremely powerful and extremely cool. And the next suggestion was OpenID Connect or OIDC. This one I also used at work. OpenID Connect is a sort of a way it's an open standard for authentication where you have like an identity providing server and you if you try to log into a service it will bounce you to or talk to through an api the central identity provider and that way you can basically essentially make one account and be able to sign into all the corporate things again it makes a lot of sense for an enterprise you know the the dream of single sign on as they used to call it back in the day is this whole very large companies that are built up around providing this and open id is a open standard a couple people suggested pocket id which is a tiny little open id connect identity provider that you can run yourself in a little host or a little docker container so you don't have to get one of those big commercial services you can run this one thing over here and that does your identity for all your other apps and you're good to go um maybe it's a little ptsd for my job and working with okta and i mean i think okta is actually pretty good but like it was pretty good all things yeah it was one of the better vendors but still like a lot of the stuff i did at work i have like bad associations with and also it's so heavyweight and i don't actually like what i have is kind of what i want like i don't actually want single sign on i want individual accounts on individual services not that it matters these are my tiny toy things that are going to have just my accounts or maybe i'll put like accounts on for like family members or other people who want to like take a peek at it but like it's just simpler for me to be like these things are not connected in any way there's no central id provider I don't have to, you know, do authentication over there and then authorization differently depending on, you know, like it's just, it's too heavy for me.

8:52But it is cool that there is this pocket ID thing where if you do want to run this, you don't have to run one of these big, you know, giant commercial things or one of the free open source ones. You can run this little tiny thing and it's just a little open ID connect provider just for you and your little services. Yeah. And building off of that, there's also TSIDP, which I think is written by Tailscale themselves. And this is like a very similar in spirit to pocket from what I gather. but it's a little baby OpenID ConnectoIDC provider that you would run on your Tailnet if you so choose. I haven't really looked into this, but it does seem like the sort of thing that I would do because I'm a weirdo like that.

9:24But anyways, lots of options for you, certainly for the public internet and also if you just wanted to do stuff on your Tailnet too. And these work with pass keys and everything too. Like there's no, they're agnostic to the actual method you use to authenticate, whether it's a hardware key or a pass key or a password. They, you know, all these things support, I haven't looked into PocketID, but the standard supports all these things. All right, let's talk about TVs for a while. Let's see. David Schaub writes with regard to per-pixel lighting control, per-pixel lighting is sufficient, but it isn't necessary.

9:52My 14-inch MacBook Pro has almost five dimming zones per inch, which David calls DZPI? And I find it quite good because my eyes cause blooming and my glasses cause blooming. Tech only needs to meet human perception. There's no reason to assume that per-pixel lighting is needed if laptops get to about 5 ,000 zones, desktops get to about 15 ,000 zones, and TVs get to about 20 ,000 zones. I'm sure my eyes would be perfectly happy. Yeah, I mean, there's the point of diminishing returns, but unfortunately, due to the nature of the LCDs that are in front of those dimming zones, there are still sort of worst-case scenarios that come up surprisingly often.

10:28Maybe not to 20 ,000 zones, but to be clear, So these numbers are pushing the high end of what is available commercially. I'm not sure if there are many TVs that are 20 ,000 zones or higher. Obviously, the MacBooks are half of that 5 ,000, but they're not the highest density screens. But Starfields, if you watch science fiction, it's a black background with a bunch of pinpricks of white light. And it doesn't take that dense of a Starfield to essentially require the TV to have every single backlight region turned on because there's at least one star in every region. and then you've just gone back to the worst case apple studio display the entire backlight is on and your black levels are raised because lcds can't block all the light right um you know there are lots of other sources of blooming but that's an argument uh against you know dynamic uh backlight regions because yeah there are lots of other sources of blooming and we're talking about that in the next segment as well you don't want to add to it it's like okay and also the backlight is blooming and to be clear backlight blooming is so much better now than it used to be used to be incredibly awful and the zones are big and now the zones are tiny and it's much better so it is definitely getting way way way better but per pixel lighting control like why why fight this each individual pixel can light up we have a technology that does it there are trade-offs but you know they're the the gap is narrowing with tandem oled and qd oled and everything so um i get where david shop's coming from and in practice most people are buying the lcd tvs as well just because they're cheaper but if and when the they sort of meet on price uh the answer is clear perfect lighting control don't worry about dynamic backlights i mean even if it's just like because correctly using dynamic backlights deciding which backlight should be on and how bright they should be it's computationally expensive and complicated and can there can be situations where the backlight lags the action on the screen and there can be situations where doing the backlight calculations adds a couple frames of lag when playing video games it's just a complication that is not ideally necessary but yes they are getting a lot better all right so So speaking of TVs and backlights and things, Marco had made kind of an offhanded question, comment, whatever.

12:33It's less of a question, more of a comment. Micro LED TVs last episode when we were talking about Sony and TCL. And John, you had thoughts. Yeah, I tried to give Marco a lay of the land, which is basically it's always five years in the future and they're not affordable yet. And just entirely coincidentally, I didn't look this up, but my YouTube recommendation engine threw this at me shortly after we recorded the program. And it was a video from Robert Tate of the Hookup YouTube channel, which I had never heard of before. But he bought and tested a 157-inch AWOL, all caps, micro LED TV, and TV in scare quotes.

13:10And he made a video about it. We'll put a link in the show notes. This doesn't really change anything that I told Marco, but it is a much more detailed view of like, what's the state of things now? So first of all, this is a$55 ,000 TV. So, okay. Well, you know. and it it's 157 inches and it takes up the entire wall uh like all large micro led tvs it's made up of individual panels because the whole thing is like they have to you have to put these red green and blue leds on these little boards i think they have machines doing it still like and they're so tiny and there's so many of them and it's kind of like silicon chips chips where the bigger you make it if you screw it up you got to throw the whole thing out so they always make these things out of modular panels even the ones that are like in stadiums and for rock tours they're all modular panels that's the deal because we can make a small modular panel they're all interchangeable if one of them breaks you just replace the panel and it's easier to make a small thing perfect than to make a giant thing perfect um these modules are 27 inches they're 640 by 360 pixels at a 0.9 millimeter pixel pitch which is how far the pixels are apart and the general rule is if you multiply the pixel pitch by 10 you get the distance where you can't see the pixels anymore so 0.9 millimeters means about nine feet away and you won't be able to see the pixels anymore um it also the the little modules that the 27 inch modules have magnetically attachable and adjustable screen things so there's like the back part of it that has like the power supply and the signal and everything and then the actual micro leds attach in a little panel with magnets and they're adjustable because you're going to set up these panels and robert's setup was six panels wide by five panels tall and you you know you put the panel you put the things in the wall we'll talk about the installation in a second but you have to line up all the panels so they're you know the gaps between them are as small as possible and they're all facing the same direction so one of them can't be like tilted you know they have to all be smooth and everything and so they attach with magnets and there's these tiny little adjustment screws to make to like level them in three dimensions so they all line up it's very fidgety um anyway that that six panels by five panels that's uh 3840 by 1800 so it's not even full 4k and if you look at his setup that's because there's not any more room in his room like he couldn't like it fills the height you know there's he couldn't put another row of panels in it's just they're too big and the whole thing with these is like making them smaller is the hard part you can put one in a stadium real easy you know for a few hundred grand or whatever but it's making the little micro led small as hard that's why when you see those the 55 inch micro led was causing huge waves when it appeared at ces a couple years ago it's like how do they make one that's 55 inch because it's so small um god knows how much but the piece that's no one wants you can't have in your house 157 inch tv it's just too big so anyway this doesn't do full 4k but it's enough to see all the pixels in like a widescreen movie because widescreen movies already have the letterbox things above and below and this just has smaller letterbox things above and below um the installation was fun so to get this installed he needed three power drops to that wall and a dedicated 15 amp circuit so it's not even like you just plug it in once you remember they're they're they're 27 inch panels and they all need to be powered he needed 18 cat 6 ethernet wires to run to run to the all the different panels oh my god and that was all run to a controller in a separate room uh and then he just put three-quarter inch plywood over the entire wall mounted to the studs that he's going to now mount all of the panels onto uh you should watch the installation it's it's quite a thing bananas this video was relatively long i forget exactly how long it was like 20 30 minutes but it was bananas watching this installation happen because he he didn't literally bring that wall down to the studs for the most part but he kind of sort of did like there was a lot of work yeah because he had to get all the ethernet cables in there and all the power and like the wall wasn't set up in this way before and so it just really needed to be ripped up so the performance if you do that and you pay your fifty five grand what do you get so the brightness is only 800 nits but it's 800 nits on any size window as in you can light up one pixel at 800 nits or you can light up all the pixels at 800 nits because they're individual panels and in fact when he did a full screen test it was actually 840 nits for the whole screen so that's the beauty of micro led is doesn't have these sort of brightness problems of oled where they can't drive it that hard because of heat things will cause burning and degrade the organic components and everything so oleds are like super bright in a tiny region but when you light up the whole screen with white it's way dimmer no that's not a problem here um much less blooming because there's just simply less glass and stuff over the pixels i think there's still something over the pixels but looking at it it was hard to see it um and blooming is caused but you know as our past thing that we just read from david shop was like your own glasses the glass on the screen the glass that's on the front of your television in front of the pixels that causes blooming and of course within your eyes i'm sure we'll get some um vision uh doctor to tell us the details of that in a future episode um but this has much less blooming because there is much less glass over the individual leds i'm not sure if there's any it just seems like if there is it's very thin uh color uh performance 83 bt 2020 so it's not 100 bt 2020 like that rgb backlight thing we saw 99 p3 which is still pretty good almost perfect accuracy out of the chart which is nice no didn't need to calibrate it or anything.

18:22Input lag is not great. It's like 34 milliseconds with no scaling and no processing and some weird bugs, but realistically about 78 milliseconds with all the features you'd actually want to use to play video games, which is not a good number for a TV, but, you know, fine for casual play. This is not a TV. This is a display. As I said before, it's a TV in quotes. You buy this for 55 grand and what you get is an amazing screen, but you can't watch tv on it until you add something it comes with this novastar mx40 pro display controller but that doesn't make it a tv that's just a big box in the rack that the 18 ethernet cables run to that makes the display work and you know you calibrate it and tell it where all the panels are and so it makes a full image but if you want it to be like a tv you have to buy something else so he does he added an hd fury room hdmi signal processor for 1 000 extra dollars because why not um and this thing lets it have hdmi cc arc and e-arc dolby vision hdr 10 dolby atmos dtsx a power button a remote and also a cool feature where you can do multi-view where you can put multiple screens you know divide up multiple signals and put it on the giant screen and then finally you plug this thing in with all its power drops and everything and you run it what is the power usage like like well it's 71 knots for the watts for the novastar controller thing uh with the screen at 100 % brightness, the display takes 1200 watts.

19:47It's like a space eater, really. No, it's funny you say that. It's funny you say. Let me interrupt you real quick. So when we were pre-ice slash snowpocalypse, I was trying to compute, you know, what can I run off of the tailgate battery if we just need it in a pinch? What can I run off our gas generator, which we might talk about later potentially? And I have like a little wattmeter thing where you plug that into the wall, you plug something into the wattmeter, it shows you how much power that thing uses. And we have a little baby space heater. It's a little tiny space heater. And that was something to the order of 1 ,300 watts.

20:16What is the maximum? Is it 1 ,800 or something? Like the maximum reasonable? Like 80 % capacity? Something like that, yeah. Yeah, but generally most space heaters are around 1 ,300 to 1 ,500. And it's like, yeah, you put one on a circuit, you don't put much else on that circuit, and that's it. Yeah. So at 100 % brightness, it's 1 ,200 watts. At 30 % brightness, it's still 950 watts. So it's not even the brightness it's killing. It is essentially driving all those little computers behind all the total 27 inch panels and this is the best one when the screen is off 600 watts it's 600 600 it's like a gaming pc at full tilt when it's off what is it doing well this the displays are off but the tiny computers that are behind every single one of those little 27 inch panels are still running they don't sleep them i guess seriously this is this is what he measured 600 watts when the screen is off i mean maybe they go to sleep eventually but anyway like he said if you have 55 grand for a tv maybe you don't care about the 20 cents per hour it costs to leave it in its off state um you should watch the video though the picture is amazing it is sad that he can't get full 4k on a tv screen that covers his entire wall and is 157 inch diagonal uh the colors are amazing the brightness is amazing uh it's it's really cool but it's 55 grand and like i don't this is not like the highest end or whatever like i think this company's claim to fame is like they make affordable ones they found a good way to make these small components but this is a really complicated fancy diy thing and i feel like these type of screens are really aimed towards so you're a multi-bazillionaire and you have a giant mansion and you have a theater room and you want to put something the size of a movie screen in it yeah these look better than a projector he might spend a long time i guess he does projectors on his channel he spent a long time saying look yeah here's how this compares to a projector projectors suck compared to like projectors there's no planet on which a projector can have the contrast and like bright room viewability because projectors you need to be in the dark like as he pointed out a projector will never be darker than the screen you're projecting on like how can it be you're adding light to light that's already bouncing off a screen so if all the lights are on the room and you have a screen in front of you whatever brightness that screen is you're only going to add to the brightness by projecting light onto it you'll never get the good which is why you have to make it dark for projectors and this doesn't have that problem at all it's got perfect blacks doesn't suffer from burn-in has 800 nits of brightness which doesn't sound like a lot but when it's 800 nits full field that's still pretty decent uh yeah this definitely looks cool i would love to have one of these if i had a giant mansion and a giant wall where i could fit it on there but there's no way i would pay 55 grand for something that's not full 4K.

22:53So for what it's worth, I have three 5K panels that I'm looking at right now. I have a six-bay Synology. I have some Ubiquiti Network media all hanging off of my, whatever it is, tech power, the UPS that Marco likes. Cyber power? Cyber power, yeah. I couldn't remember the name of it. Thank you. And from what I can tell on the little screen on the front of it, I'm using about 300 watts. And that's with all three of them lit up, the Synology chugging away. And that's half of what this thing uses when it's turned off. Sitting on there. Yep. It's incredible. And don't forget the other room you need to have with like the server rack where you run the controller and the thing that turns it into a TV and you run all the cables to it and everything.

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25:20Let's talk about Claude Code and AI ethics. And I don't know, John, how you want to introduce this, how you want to talk about it, but what are we talking about here? Well, so I think the past couple episodes I've been talking about my experiments with Claude Code. And if you've listened to the show for a while, you would have heard in the past, I guess, year or so or two, maybe. well when we first started talking about llms and chat gpt and stuff a lot of our early episodes about that were like on the topic of um how did they get this training data what is the uh legal and ethical and moral uh ramifications of training on the world's data and then charging people to use it i think we talked about like the miyazaki like image generation thing in chat gpt it's like that that product cannot exist and has no value without first stealing all the works of haio miyazaki but then it's like okay but is it stealing is it fair use what are the you know what are the courts going to say about it we spent a long time talking about that and i think if you've tuned in recently you might be like oh they keep talking about ai but they never talk about any of these other issues uh including like what does it mean for people's jobs and you know worker exploitation and what about you know the bubble and possible economic crashes um and what about the environment and all the power of these things is we've talked about all these issues before um but it was a little while ago and that's kind of that's kind of what we mostly focused on before the product before we actually started using the products and before the products sort of came to be broadly useful instead of like a technical curiosity and then recently i was talking about cloud code so a lot of people wrote in to say hey uh what about all these what about all these other factors like yeah it's great that you enjoy cloud code but what about uh all the data they're still going to train it on what about the environment what about eliminating jobs what about the bubble bursting you know what about these tools being used for propaganda and oppression and you know like you guys should talk about that and part of my answer is we have talked about that a lot in the past but the second part is this item here which is we should continue to talk about it and what i wanted to say on this topic is that none of those things are resolved like yeah we did not come to any conclusions uh and it's not like the world figured it out and now we have a set of laws and rules and everything is fine and we're sure it's nope none of that is resolved like there there are various court cases that are happening but it remains a completely open question how bad is it going to be for jobs are they going to work out legalities is are the legalities going to bankrupt things when we talked about like people get like three thousand dollars per book that was stolen but it was only because those books were stolen but the judge otherwise said the training on books that you didn't steal is fair use these laws there's there are many cases is still winding their way through the courts about various big companies like the New York Times and Disney or whatever, suing the AI companies.

27:58We don't know how this is going to turn out. And that's just in the US. So, you know, we are talking about, you know, using these products and trying them out or whatever, but it's not as if all those other issues went away, nor have they been resolved. And by resolved, I mean, my personally mean resolved. I mean, like, figured out in a way that is sustainable, that we say, okay, we have a set of rules and guidelines around this and we think if we continue along this path people will be fairly compensated for their work it won't disincentivize creation it won't cause the end of humanity or whatever other you know like but no we haven't figured out the right set of those things we don't know uh it could be that letting all these companies take all the world's work and then sell it and become you know they could become huge powerful companies that dwarf any company before known by man and we let them steal all of our other content it turns out that was a terrible idea we don't know yet so i don't have any answers here and this is not you know we're not going to like dwell into any of these topics but you'll be hearing more stories about how this court case turned out and are these people unpaid and what is happening with open ai and you know like and it has the bubble burst and are they really using all those gpus and should they be stealing everything and how you know how bad is it for the environment and what is xai doing in memphis putting giant gas generators outside their big data centers like that is all still happening um and you may i know there are a lot of people who are on the extreme side of this to say okay that means you should never use ai at all and you should not use these products and you shouldn't talk about them and you should be an abolitionist and you should throw yourself into the gears of the machine or whatever everyone's got to find out where they think is the right place to be along that spectrum and i think we're all kind of figuring out especially since we don't actually know how bad it may be right we don't know what will the consequences be of putting all this i'm stealing all this information and selling it into product uh everyone is kind of used to the set of rules that we're used to that you were born with like how does copyright work and how does it work for music and books and movies and like you just accept those as like that's just the way things are but anything new is scary and weird but if you look if you look into any of the other things like for television and music and writing and and you name it the systems we have now are very imperfect and are not particularly any more just or well adjusted than uh then you know the perfect thing you have in your mind it's just what you're used to so that's my personal answer on this is that i don't know how this is going to turn out but i am not an abolitionist and i'm not totally against looking into it because i recognize that it's not actually particularly different than all the other forms of technology that have come before it and i hope we figure it out and i'm fighting for this to be something sustainable but i don't think saying that we should never ever use this stuff is the right solution for right position for me personally I would go a little further and just say like, we don't have a choice.

30:49This is here. This is happening. It's happening with or without us, and it's happening to all of us. You can decide to sit it out, but what that's going to mean is sitting out the technology business for the foreseeable future. And that's a decision you can make. That's entirely up to you as a technology user, as a consumer. You can do that. But if you sit out AI, if you condemn the whole thing, and as John said, there's lots of tricky moral arguments and legal arguments. I could see why somebody would condemn the whole thing. But this is the tech business for the foreseeable future. You can be a part of it or you can fall behind.

31:35Like if you are in the tech business and you want to continue to be in the tech business, you kind of have to get on board in some capacity or at least you have to be OK with it and recognize like this is a massive force that is transforming not only our industry, but many industries soon or currently. like it's here it's big it's going to keep being big and no matter what happens in the short term like if you know if the bubble pops you know people are people are saying that that and that and look there's a bunch of really you know massive amounts of money and ordering and speculation and finance tricks going around but at the end of the day if what we have right now is all it ever is this is already incredibly useful and incredibly valuable to solve lots of people's problems, even if it never gets any better than what it is right now today.

32:30And that's not the case. Of course, it's going to get better. So this revolution is here. You can choose not to be part of it, but what that will mean is sitting out the technology business for the foreseeable future. Yeah, and you can choose to not be in the technology business because you're against it, just like choosing not to be in the cattle business because you don't want to eat meat, right? that makes perfect sense um and also i think there's an equally valid position to stay in the tech business and lobby against it or lobby for you know better fit more fair rules uh just as people in the technology industry currently lobby for more fair rules for like paying artists for their music streams on spotify or whatever like it's possible to be to stay in it and fight for a more just uh roll out of this technology like i was my parents were asking me about ai recently i think it's finally penetrated the boomers um and they wanted me to explain the whole situation to them and the analogy i use for them is one i've also used in a couple of emails that i've responded from atp is like it's a lot like the industrial revolution uh whether i was like is it a net good or a net bad the industrial revolution uh caused incredible short-term harms and long-term harm short-term filled the cities with smog exploited workers people got cancer from all the chemicals it was putting into the environment it was just terrible like people who out in the fields working are now like children are in factories with their faces covered with soot you know all of london's in a giant black cloud people losing their jobs left and right because machines are replacing them right um and then long term there was incredible long-term harms from the industrial revolution climate change that you mean even though people were kind of picking up that was probably going to be a thing very early on it's like ah but it'll be fine look every the factories are getting cleaner we have child labor laws now i'm sure it's smooth sailing from here and then you know like ah it seems like the planet's getting warmer it's like no it's fine it'll be fine it wasn't fine right um but on the flip side electric lighting indoor plumbing like the ability to manufacture things like the industrial revolution had tremendous downsides that are actually very similar to the downsides of the computer revolution the internet revolution and now the ai revolution and that doesn't mean that it's like you should just accept it because there's good parts of it too no you have to fight against the bad parts you have to get the pollution out of the cities you have to come up with cleaner energy you have to implement child labor laws you have to get the lead out of the pipes you have to not let people build with asbestos like you have to do all those things and i feel like a lot of the people who are fighting against ai quote unquote against ai are simply trying to make it so that the children aren't in the factories and then we stop putting soot into the air and chemicals into the rivers right and it's the tricky thing with with uh ai is that because it's a it's so new and weird it's not as clean cut as like hey don't put the runoff from your factory into our river like that was straightforward and it still took like decades to make any appreciable progress on because rich people are mean um but like and we're in the same situation here billionaires controlling this ai right but it's not entirely clear like is it possible to build a sustainable society where they steal all of the well they they they train on the world's work and then profit from it but don't give anything back is that can we build a sustainable system out of that or do we have to you know have lawsuits where people get paid for the stuff and they have to work like we don't know we don't know how it's going to turn out it's not as straightforward as child labor and pollution but it is very similar in that it's unclear whether the it will be a net good or a net bad at any given point because i would say the industrial revolution was a net evil for a long time before it was like, okay, well, I guess having, you know, like machines and factories and manufactured goods and, you know, all that other stuff is actually pretty good.

36:11But for a long time, it was really bad. And then all of a sudden now with climate change, like, oh, we thought we were over the hill, but we're not. We did. And we made some terrible choices. And now they're chickens are coming home to roost generations later. Right. So who knows? I could be like that as well. But all this is to say is that it's complicated. It's not resolved. And just because we talk about it in a nice way and say we had fun working with Claude code and we're going to talk more about AI stock now doesn't mean we think everything's fine. There's no reason to look anywhere else.

36:36There are no other issues. That's not true. All the issues remain and are difficult. Yeah. I was going to say earlier, and then I think Marco, you beat me to it, that it would be irresponsible for at least the three of us not to explore this because of both of our professions, both the clickety clacking and the yakety yakking in that, you know, it is expected that we are going to be more efficient with the work that we do on our apps. And I think that leveraging these tools is kind of table stakes, which is what Marco was saying. And additionally, for us to stick our heads on the ground and not be aware of this and try it at least some is, I think, irresponsible for the show.

37:14And I think that it is literally our jobs to at least kick the tires and see what this is all about. And like John said, and like Marco said, It doesn't make any of this like a perfect situation. It doesn't mean that it's that's that we're excusing all of the ills. But, you know, the genie's out of the bottle and we just got to at this point, I feel like we have no choice but to at least participate in it to some degree. I don't see it as like we have no choice and there's no fighting it or whatever. I think there is fighting it. And I think it's equally our responsibility continue to highlight the problems.

37:48Right. Yeah. Just as much as it's our responsibility to know about the technology just for our programming jobs and for our tech podcasting job, it is also our responsibility to continue to acknowledge and fight against the worst of the excesses and try to, you know, do the equivalent of stopping the factories from putting their runoff into the river and, you know, get the smog out of the skies and all the other stuff there. because there's so many equivalents to that in AI. And there will be like, we don't even know what the long-term harms are going to be like. We don't know what the climate change equivalent is, but we know the job loss, pollution, exploitation, propaganda, like the printing press.

38:20The printing press was a pretty good invention, but boy, did it empower propaganda. So many harms came from the printing press, but also good. But that doesn't mean to say, well, the printing press is here. There's no sense fighting it. Propaganda is going to be everywhere. No, fight it. Fight it. Fight it, but you're never, you're not going to get rid of, they're getting rid of the printing press. It's not the solution. But you know what I mean? How do you feel about CDRs? Well, luckily we don't have to worry about them because they're gone, baby. S tier. That's all I'm saying. No, it's worth us noting.

38:48And I think, John, you would put a link. This is kind of tangentially related. But you would put a link to a friend of the show, even though I don't think he knows any of us. I don't think any of us know him. But Alec from Technology Connections put together a 90-minute video that is ostensibly about renewable energy. And I definitely learned a lot from this. and that's the first 60 minutes and the last 30 minutes continue with renewable energy and then things take a turn and I beg of you if you can give 90 minutes to this I genuinely think it is well worth your time if you can only give 30 though start when he's kind of rolling the credits so to speak and he shows all the Patreon supporters and all that and just pick it up right there and you will well I don't think you'll be disappointed and you will either be shouting hell yeah, or hopefully you will reconsider some of your priors.

39:41But this video is incredible. The only reason I put it in here is because it's a good, it's one of the things that I think about when considering the environmental impact of AI. As I've said on past shows, I'm perfectly happy to expend energy production of humanity on things that are useful for humanity. So I'm good with power plants heating my home, right? and providing lights because I think those are good things, right? Keeping lights on the roads at night for safety and stuff. Yeah. Crypto, stupid, but AI, valuable. Yeah. We generate power to do things that are useful for us. And it's a question of, okay, well, but AI is taking too much power and it's not useful enough for whatever.

40:20I view it mostly as the energy generation problem is a separate thing. No, we should not be burning coal. Yes, we should be using solar panels and renewables, and we're doing a terrible job of that in our country, and we apologize um but this video is good at addressing like technologically speaking uh things actually do look vaguely hopeful if you don't not if you don't look if you look at the u.s things look miserable but if you look at the rest of the world renewables are kicking butt and this is if you haven't been keeping up with this this video from technology connections is a great overview of like just how good have a renewables got it was another one i forgot to get the url for but like it was a recent story that uh a wind farm in like ireland or something was being shut down they had like 21 turbines.

40:59Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah. 21 turbines that had been put up in the 90s. They were shutting the wind farm down and they were replacing those 21 turbines with new ones. And every single new turbine they put in produces more power than all 21 of the old ones combined. That's progress. Since the 90s. That is progress. Anyway, watch this video. The political rant at the end, I don't think we'll convince anybody that doesn't already agree with it. But if you do already agree with it, it can be cathartic. We are sponsored this episode by Masterclass. With Masterclass, you can learn from the best to become your best.

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43:20All right, let's do some topics. And we have to reenter Vision Pro Corner. And now I have a buddy. And so, John, did you watch both episodes of Top Dog? I did. I watched the dogs. I've watched the dogs as well. That's the whole thing, right? It was just those two episodes? That's right. I thought we were getting like a sample, but it was just two and done, right? Yeah, I think it's like a sum total of around 30 minutes, give or take a little bit, if I recall correctly. But yeah, it's about the, what is it, Crufts or something like that? Yeah, so CRU is like the thing in your code where you got like some old junky code.

43:51You said you got a lot of cruft in this code. It's CRUFTS. It is the world's biggest and oldest dog show. That's right. It takes place in Birmingham, I believe. And this was an immersive two-episode show about that dog show. And I know I've been through this a hundred times. Please just indulge me. 2D is, you know, your television. 3D is a rectangle that has depth. And immersive means not only is there depth, but you can actually look around and change your perspective, which you can't do in 3D. In 3D, you're just – Every time you say that, my bristle because it's the wrong – it's fine. Just go ahead.

44:26I am happy, John, for you to give me a better way. I know what you mean. I know what you mean. I would just phrase it in a different way. Well, I'll work on that. I'll take that as a homework assignment. But anyway, this was entertaining. I mean I am not dog obsessed. I really enjoy my dog. I generally enjoy dogs. as a point of order, but nothing about this. Like I don't watch dog shows. Um, so that I don't really care about, but this was to my eyes very clearly either directed or edited or both by someone who has only ever done 2d content and has no freaking clue how to do immersive content. And Marco and Ben Thompson, friend of the show have banged the drum over and over again that you cannot cut, or if you do, you have to do it extremely sparingly.

45:13We also spoke about this with regard to basketball. Generally speaking, I think that Marco and Ben are a little too far in one direction and that I think a cut here and there is fine. This to me was brutal. It was all the things that Marco and Ben are always talking about. It was a cut every few seconds. The camera moved a lot more than I think it should have because that's kind of, and I've said this before, I don't really ever get motion sick, but when the camera's moving, it kind of gives you the feeling. I really feel like this was basically a three. It was created and cut such that it was more 3D than it was immersive.

45:52Literally speaking, it was immersive. As I turn my head, I can see different parts of the scene in front of me. but in terms of the way it was presented, it was basically 3D. There was very little that was like fun and cool that you could get by just turning your head to one side or the other. And that was really disappointing to me because I really love the immersive stuff. And I keep banging the drum of like the Metallica concert was incredible. I thought the NBA stuff was incredible. And that you can look around and you have the time to look around and change your perspective and look at something that maybe the camera isn't wanting you to focus on, but you find interesting for whatever reason.

46:33This was none of that. And honestly, I was pretty disappointed by it. And by the way, the language I would use for this is small FOV versus large, small field of view versus large, but field of view in two dimensions, not just left and right, but also up and down. And yeah, I did notice that on this thing as well, because in any Vision Pro, you know, quote unquote immersive content, you can turn your head far enough where you see the edges of the thing. Just often the edges are just so, like the field of view is so large that you're looking at like half a sphere or a quarter of a sphere and so it's really you can turn your head way to the left way to the light way up way down you know you can see your feet you can see the sky um sometimes there are even 360 where the field of view is a perfect spear and there's no place no edge but usually there is an edge and this thing the edges top and bottom were real close like you could look up and down a little bit but you couldn't see the people's shoes and you couldn't see the boom mic that was inevitably hanging overhead maybe that's why they cut the field of view because and in that respect that's why you're saying that case that felt more like watching a tv show type thing because in a tv show type thing you can't look up and see the boom mic and you can't look down and see the people's sneakers you you just see what they frame and so this was much like that top and bottom left and right there was more freedom i felt like was it 180 left and right i don't know if it was 180 but it was it was pretty big maybe you know i don't know the field of view was pretty wide horizontally but narrow uh vertically um i i the cutting didn't bother me at all i thought the immersive uh environment was a good place to see dogs because dogs are cute when you can see them in 3d i would agree with that i think whoever made this is not very good at making a stereotypical reality tv show thing having watched a ton of reality tv like this is just a gimme man it's like a dog show there are personalities there people want that like you got to have you got to give people the the villain edit and the the hero and the underdog and you know you got edited together knowing how it ends to make it and they just it wasn't it was like they're not very good at their job in terms of making it sort of chewing gum for your mind kind of like fluff uh reality show like you don't have to be mean to the participants you don't have to make fun of them or whatever just develop drama and they try but it was so so yeah um the other thing i'll say is like the part i was most interested in i was hurt so much by their poor uh filming of it probably because they didn't have enough cameras which was the fly ball competition oh i know where the dogs have to run and get a tennis ball and run back i'd never seen that before and i wanted to see it and they wanted to show you the big dramatic finish and it's like you didn't you basically didn't even get it on camera i mean you kind of did but it was so far away it's such an awkward angle it's like this is not how you film a sporting event they also had a bunch of times where they had straight up 2d content and i thought that they handled it well it was kind of like projected onto like a screen i'm not doing it justice i actually talking about like when they they would have just straight up 2d content that they would show you you couldn't really move your head and change the perspective it was just 2d content presented on a screen.

49:18You're never changing your perspective. You're just looking at different parts of the image. John, just bear with me here, all right? Changing your perspective means you'd be able to see around the back of something that you couldn't previously see, but you can never do that. All right. You can't change your particular focus or field of view or whatever. You're just looking at different parts of the FOV, yes. Yes. Anyway, the point is there were moments, several moments, where they had just 2D footage because I guess they didn't set up the immersive cameras or what have you. Like for past years or just in the show?

49:42No, it was in the show. That's how flat it was that I don't think I even noticed this because they're like... And that's what I was going to say is they did it really, really well. It was presented in a way that it wasn't off-putting or anything like that, but ultimately to your point, and what made me think of this is that they didn't capture everything in Immersive. They whiffed. Oh, it's still very cute. Another thing that I think is interesting, I mean, you're a rant on the cutting. This is one I'm not sure if this is just that I'm not used to, but just be aware this is a thing you ever watch Immersive.

50:09In regular television or movies, they will do things like They will have the camera at varying distances to people. So let's say someone is sitting in a chair for an interview in a documentary. You'll see them from the waist up, and they'll be talking and sitting in the chair. And then for some dramatic moments, they'll have a close-up. And you'll be seeing them just like their head and shoulders filling the same size frame. That's common, a wide shot, a close-up of people or whatever. In immersive, because it's 3D and because you feel like you're there, you could reach out and touch them, it messes with your sense of scale.

50:42like they had this lady with like a a dog on her lap and it was like close up like maybe like from her chest up with the dog on her lap and then they cut back to like a more sort of like uh a shot where the person in the vision pro was the size the person really was so if they're five feet tall they look five feet tall in the vision pro and and suddenly the dog looked like way smaller because before i was closer to the dog but i just thought it was a giant dog because i had no way to like compare scale like you see this when they get close to people's faces it's unnerving because it looks like a gigantic dog or head or whatever really close to you it doesn't like you know it's just that i don't know if they can do the same thing with scale because when they go close up you don't think that person is huge you just know that they're taking a tighter shot but when you can see them 3d i kept thinking the dogs were bigger than they were until i saw them like walking around i'm like oh no that dog is the size of a rat it just looked huge because i was three inches away from it and it was in 3D and it felt like it was very strange.

51:44Maybe that's just me having to get used to stuff like that, but it is a weird experience to not know the size of things because they seem like they're right in front of you, but they're not. It's just a picture on a screen with a big FOV. Yeah. All right, Marco, you did an experiment recently. Tell me about that, please. It's kind of an experiment in progress, actually. Oh, okay. I think this might surprise you. Oh, gosh. Me personally or just both of us? Well, okay. Just as – I'll try to make this quick. I decided kind of in like the Cortex yearly theme arena, this year I wanted to focus generally on efficiency in my life.

52:25Like there's a bunch of just kind of cruft I've built up over the years, friction I've tolerated over the years. that I'm trying to just kind of find inefficiencies and consider whether I want to keep them that way or not. I'm not like being ruthless, trying to cut every single efficiency, but just kind of be aware of inefficiencies. Think about them. Consider whether I want to make a change. And then if I want to, then make a change. Will you jump in for a second here? I'm thinking in my head, what inefficiencies does Marco have in his life? and I'll be honest, not a lot is jumping to mind. Like, you don't strike me.

53:04You're not the kind of person to tolerate inefficiencies. So I can't wait to hear. Do you have any ideas before he tells us what he's talking about? Casey, what inefficiencies are in Marco's life? Like, it seems like there's not a lot. I'm struggling. Like, there's more inefficiency in my life for sure. I feel like... I mean, like, I have two houses. Like, that's never efficient. But you have so much less stuff than I do. Oh, I don't think that's necessarily the case. Well, I've got nothing. Your life always seems like the model of efficiency to me. Oh, my God. Then yours must be a disaster. It is.

53:45I've seen the basement of the beach house, and I wouldn't say that there's unreasonable things down there, but in the basement there was a lot of things down there as an example. We're thinking of things, though. inefficiency is like every day I come home I have to do this thing because the knob sticks and I just deal with it and the lights don't turn on Marco doesn't tolerate that, he gets it fixed that's the kind of thing I'm thinking about maybe there's things in your life that we don't know about but your computer stuff and your technology stuff seems pretty efficient except the only thing I can think of is something to do with cellular and travel and hot spots and things of that nature of course your mind would go there Marco and I I mean, he can get rid of the Vision Pro, but he was the first of us to get rid of his Synology or just essentially stop using it because it didn't fit into his ruthlessly efficient technology life.

54:33You were giving me a lot more credit than I deserve for efficiency. Well, go ahead. All right. Let's see what you got. So this is – I'm looking at a bunch of different things this year. I mean, I'm looking at Overcast. Like, you know, just like the hosting stack of Overcast is pretty inefficient. Oh, okay. I should have thought of that. You're right. That is inefficient. Yeah. We've talked about that before. There's stuff there. I'm looking into doing more with S3 type things with Cloudflare, different things there that I'm going to look at throughout the year. I mentioned very briefly last episode that I was looking at some financial planning stuff and there was some inefficiencies in how I was managing investments and I've been working on those recently.

55:14um but one other thing that just has been bothering me a lot recently is how badly 1Password and Safari work together. oh you're still using one password so that's and i i started looking at like okay what should i just go all in on one password or go all in on apple passwords and you know because they've been kind of fighting each other for years now you should do one or the other for sure now something else has changed recently is that i've started using ai a lot i started using chat gpt i many times a day just asking small questions. Basically, where I used to do more web searches or asking Siri for things, I've been doing a lot more asking ChatGPT.

56:06And that's been going very well. Another thing that happened recently is Google Gemini got better. And when I actually compare factual answers where I know the correct factual answer between ChatGPT and Google Gemini, Gemini was getting it right a little bit more often. and there are certain things about Gemini that I don't like as much as ChatGPT but the sophistication of the model is hard to ignore. It is seemingly a little bit ahead of ChatGPT in a lot of things. Not in everything and it has its own quirks and annoyances but Gemini has been pretty good recently. And I also started thinking about AI and I'm like, you know, Google I think has a really bright future here because when you look at, you know, how these AI things are advancing and, you know, what's the next step?

56:58Well, the next step for ChatGPT is figuring out their business model and, you know, making their ad system. And, like, as you integrate more into things, you know, you need data sources, you know, you need deals with other vendors or, you know, things like, you know, business and directory providers, mapping providers, you know, different affiliate deals with everybody to try to monetize through that. If you want to be able to book hotels or whatever, you need that. I started thinking Google is in a really good position for this world. They had a bit of a slow start, but they make the models. They have their own in-house models.

57:36Okay, OpenAI has that too. That's great. Google has their own cloud infrastructure. Okay, well, OpenAI doesn't really have much of that. Google makes their own chips to run it. OpenAI doesn't have that. And Google has all these existing properties. They have data sources. They have the entire content of the web that they already have in their possession through means that most people don't want to turn off. And I know they try to separate it, but it's not that separate. They have Google Maps. And they recently just integrated Google Maps pretty well into Gemini. And so I was able to do something like I was in the city yesterday and I said, make me a walk.

58:14I want to walk about four miles. get me a walk through central park and that's about four miles somewhat scenic and it generated gemini generated this walk and it was stupid it was you know i asked for a four mile walk and it said here's a 3.1 mile walk and it made and i'm like hold on i asked for a four mile walk please make it four miles and it's like okay here's a 4.6 mile walk i'm okay well you know numbers are hard for them whatever but using google maps it showed me the route and then it said you can send this to your phone just to google maps and it had a link so i could send it to someone else walking with me and i could send it to i could save it if i wanted to and that showed me okay this kind of integration i think google has a really big edge here over everyone else that they have like all the integrations that they're going going to have with other data.

59:06I think they're going to really build a big edge in the near term and long term probably as well. One of the reasons why I was interested in sending the link to my phone from Google Maps through Gemini is for all these years, I've been bouncing between three different Maps apps on my phone. Google Maps, Apple Maps, and Waze for different purposes. Waze was my driving directions app because it's good with navigating traffic on Long Island. Google Maps I would look up business info and stuff like that and Apple Maps I would occasionally use for something else you know maybe like walking directions but Apple Maps drives me nuts on the phone in one particular way that when you have active direction following going on in Apple Maps it takes over the lock screen of the phone in a way that seems to significantly and reliably slow down unlocking the phone for me because it's like you unlock the phone so you can see like So you can navigate the map, really, and then you can extra swipe to go to the home screen.

1:00:08I can't find a way to turn that off, like the way Apple Maps takes over the home screen, the lock screen, rather. And so that actually drives me crazy when I'm trying to use Apple Maps for navigation. So that alone is a reason why I mostly didn't use it for that. And then Google Maps, I would look up businesses, and it has by far the best business data with like, find me coffee shops near here. And then are they open right now? What are their hours? Are they good? Give me ratings. Google Maps destroys Apple Maps in that. And Google also owns Waze, and so they have access to all the same traffic data.

1:00:40And so I decided this is ridiculous to have three different Maps apps, the year of efficiency. I'm going to try to use just one Maps app for everything. And the only one that made sense to do that with is Google Maps. So for the last month or so, I've been using exclusively Google Maps. Okay, so when I had Gemini generate me my Google walking directions, it was great. send it to my phone okay done and it was you know perfect it was there it you know i could pull it up instantly and it's a walking route through central park that had like six different stops and they all transferred perfectly and i could view it again like when i actually went on the walk like the next day i viewed it it was still there it would it hadn't like fallen out of memory or whatever like it the link still worked it was still sent to my phone it worked really well honestly and google maps for driving directions there's a lot of small ways in which it works better than ways i know this is a confusing thing to hear like the m5 max max you know um there's a lot of ways that google maps is a little bit better than ways not in every possible way but in most ways it's like a little bit nicer a little bit more advanced it's also a lot faster at everything.

1:01:56Any kind of like, one of the downsides of Waze is if you ask for directions somewhere, it kind of spins for a while before it generates them. I don't know why this is different because Google Maps and Waze are both owned by Google and both seem to operate in most of the same data, but getting directions in Google Maps is almost instantaneous every time. That is not the case with Waze. I've used Waze for years. It isn't my connection. I know Waze is slow to generate directions and Google Maps is instant. Google Maps also had better voice search. It's better for like, oh, find me, you know, find me a charging station along this route.

1:02:28Like it's better for all of those things. So, so far, I'm very happy with Google Maps as my only mapping app. Again, it's not perfect, but I think it's way better than using three different apps for the same thing. That was not the efficiency I expected you to say. That's a minor efficiency, but I'm glad to see you drop down from three to one. Yeah. I mean, I occasionally will use Google Maps, although very rarely. And typically, if anything, it's for business information, like you had said. I almost never use Waze, but I'm almost never in places that have traffic. And I actually find that Apple Maps is good for me for 98 % of the things that I use it for.

1:03:04It was not good at first, for sure. But the last few years, it's been quite good. The issue with Apple Maps, again, besides my irritation with the way it takes over the lock screen and slows down unlocking my phone a lot for some reason, my issue with apple maps is the same issue i have with ways that if i'm going to only have one mapping app neither of those is good enough to be the one i get it you know because apple maps really falls down with business information i didn't even know it had business information i always use google maps for that it's just not even and it's not even like i know that's part of maps but like google has like reviews and like pictures of all the food and the menus and like that's a whole separate like product and it's like oh and by the way this point on the map brings up that info but apple i mean i guess apple has some business of over it doesn't compare but i i use google maps and apple maps and uh google for all the reasons that you said but um i use apple for driving because they they're they're much more attractive and larger for my old eyes viewing of the road and the lanes i find really helps although i will say that sometimes it makes me still makes me do very stupid things and i get angry at it and switch back to google maps so i'm I'm down to two, but I'm glad to hear that you're down to one.

1:04:14All right. So also in the same vein, again, thinking about the whole picture here, AI is a big deal and it keeps getting better and it keeps getting bigger and it's taking over what used to be web search for me. I realized that, so for my web search engines, I for years used DuckDuckGo. Same. And one of the things I got hooked on with DuckDuckGo is the bang shortcut syntax, especially for searching Amazon. So when you have DuckDuckGo, you can type in exclamation point A space and then whatever you want. And that's a shortcut to Amazon. You can customize those. There's a bunch built in. There's G for Google if you want to quickly jump over to Google search.

1:04:57There's bang eBay for an eBay search. There's a bunch built in. I mostly use the Amazon one a lot and occasionally the eBay one. And by the way, if you use Safari like I do, you can do that with a Safari extension where I just type az space and then a search in my address bar and does the same thing. Yeah, there's a few different extensions, some of which I found via chat.gpc. But yeah, there's a few different extensions that do this. But Safari also supports DuckDuckGo as a built-in search engine. So it's very, very easy to switch to it. In the last, I think, two years or so, I've been using Kagi.

1:05:31Same. I heard it on the talk show because the CEO has actually been on the talk show I think twice with John Gruber. And it sounded interesting to me. And I've been using Kagi for the last couple of years. And it's been pretty good. Like as a web search, if you actually want web search, you want to like find a review of a new fridge, Google is garbage for that. It's just it's been gamed like crazy. And it's really hard to find good info on Google. And part of that is because everything's been gamed. Part of that's also because there's increasingly less and less good content to find because the web is dying in large part due to AI.

1:06:10But also it was dead before that. It was dead because social networks killed it. so the web is really not in a great place right now content wise hasn't been for years and google hasn't really seemingly worked very hard on their web search in that time either so you know they it's not like they're you know without fault here but the web's in a tough spot and web search has therefore been really bad and that's part of why i have so much value these days in ai because it's just it's better at giving me information than web search has been for for many years so i've been using Kaki and I've been, you know, but I realized I've been less and less actually going to the search results page.

1:06:47Usually I'm using Kaki to just search Amazon. So I thought what, you know, maybe in the era of all of this AI stuff, I'm like, I'm trying Google maps. I'm trying Gemini. Why don't I just try using Google as my search engine again? What am I doing fighting all this? Like I fought, I fought against Google. I've raged against the Google machine for years for decades actually and why like let's give it a shot so i have switched back to google as my search engine oh i don't like that at all i never left although the ai search results at the top really annoy me yes i know i know how to get rid of them with the little yeah to be clear like the the ai summary on top of google search results is horrendously bad it's very bad it sometimes it's funny so it's so often comically wrong and when i say gemini is good that's not what i'm talking about the worst part about them though is because they are at the top of the google search results everyone in my life anytime they quote unquote look up something on their phone i have to ask them to just scroll past the ai search result i'm not like just i want to know the actual answer the ai search results at the top of google are hilariously bad they're so like i think google is giving ai a bad name with those i honestly think google should they should either make them use a better model which i know i kind of understand why they're so bad yeah because like the scaling of that it would be incredible right like they don't want to get like it's too expensive to give everyone a good ai search result but like i feel like almost like they should go back to the old days where they just had like canned responses to common queries that they would actually like look up and have like you know just the dumb old sort of like hard-coded if someone asked for this thing run this thing instead of just like oh chuck it to gemini but one of our tiny little models and it will give total bs so it just annoys me to the top you have to scroll past and i forget what the query parameter is that you can put into your google search query so it doesn't show that but it's just such a hassle because it's not so much me i can scroll past them it's everyone else in the world who now quote unquote look something up in their phone and they read the total bs it's the top of the google search results and i say no keep scrolling keep scrolling i really think google's doing way more harm than good for both themselves and for the for the perception of ai with those i mean but the well i was gonna say the good news but it's maybe not the good news but like as the cost of inference goes down presumably those answers will get better ish but i i will never accept them as the result of quote-unquote looking something up you didn't look something up you just took a stew of words that came out of a probability machine and read it back if you're going to take the if you take the time to type something into google look it up at a source so get some kind of source just source it from somewhere not uh the amalgam of all the words information run through a blender right so anyway tell us how you really feel john um so all right i'm trying out google as my search engine and so far i've i've i said it that way a couple days ago i've barely noticed any difference because i the first thing i did was oh i let me figure out a way to get my amazon shortcuts to work again um and so i you know there's these extensions um and then something else happened a few days ago I saw somebody filling out a form and I noticed their autofill worked a hell of a lot better than mine.

1:10:08Okay. Every time I place an order for something you know Safari will offer me like you know the fill the information and it's not good. Oh you switched to Chrome didn't you? Yeah that's what I was thinking. The autofill is a little bit better sometimes. I am trying Chrome. Oh my God. You're going to have an Android phone before the end of the year. No, that's definitely not going to happen. I'm not so sure. So that's the final shoe here, is that I have tried switching to Chrome. I'm only like a day in. You're becoming more like me. You're using Google Maps. You're using Chrome. Google Search. I've been using those things all along.

1:10:43So here's the thing about Chrome. Chrome is as annoying as Google has always been with Chrome, with the very heavy handing, pushing the logins for everything. And so, yeah, you know what? Fine, I logged in. I'm doing it the way they want me to do it. The same way, like, if you want to use Apple products, you can rage against the machine and not sign into an Apple ID and not use the app store. You can do it. It's just harder. And again, my thing here is, I have been fighting this fight for so long. No one cares. It's not affecting anyone but me. meanwhile when i see certain things the way they work in chrome look i've been using safari full time on all my devices for well over 10 years and i have to bounce over to chrome pretty often because whatever i'm using doesn't work in like some like you know oh i have to fill out like some state tax website thing oh it doesn't work right in safari first i try okay well what if what if I disable all my content blocker?

1:11:47Maybe it's my fault. Nope. Try again. And it still doesn't work because it just doesn't work at Safari. And you can make an argument for like, is this, you know, is this people not following the standards? Is it Safari not following the standards? Is it web developers not testing things right? And the answer is yes, it's all of those things. But my problem is that sites don't work in Safari sometimes. And I have to go redo the same action in Chrome. That's Apple's problem to fix. I don't want to make it my problem. and whatever the reason, whoever's at fault, it's Apple's problem. Why am I continuing to battle this unless there's really, really good value there?

1:12:22Okay, so if Safari's way better than Chrome in a bunch of other ways, then I'll take that. I'll keep fighting that fight. But whenever I pop over to Chrome to do something, I notice a couple of things. Number one, everything works. Number two, it's so fast at everything. Now, part of that is, you know, I think there's just fewer animations and stuff. It also still looks the way web browsers should look, unlike Liquid Glass. But, okay, everything in Chrome is faster. Everything. Opening and closing tabs is faster. Loading websites, for some reason, is faster. Everything is faster in Chrome and not a little bit.

1:13:03Switching from Safari to Chrome feels like when I switched from Intel to Apple Silicon in terms of performance. It's like everything is just baseline faster by a lot. And also, 1Password works a thousand times better in Chrome than in Safari. Logging into websites, autofilling forms, it's so good and so fast. I have been wasting years of my life typing my name and address into web forms that didn't autofill correctly. and filling out password forms because it didn't autofill my password or having to paste in my 2FA code because that didn't autofill. Chrome works so much better in those ways. And 1Password works so much better in Chrome.

1:13:52And it's all so fast. So that's what I'm trying. I'm trying Chrome as my default browser on my Macs. I downloaded the iOS version of Chrome. I don't know if I'm going to stick with that, but I wanted to give it a shot. No, don't bother with that. You're not missing anything there. Yeah. It's the same engine. That's the problem. Well, but there'll be other benefits if sync and everything are good, which I don't actually know yet. So, obviously, when you switch from Safari to Chrome and you're otherwise an Apple person, you're going to give up certain things. You're going to give up certain integrations.

1:14:27Now, one thing I've noticed is that Chrome on Tahoe has the autofill for messages, which is nice. I don't think I'm going to switch to Tahoe on my main Mac yet because I still hate everything else about it. But I was using it on my laptop that has Tahoe and I noticed that it did the autofill for messages thing. Because I think Apple added an API for that in Tahoe. So that kind of made me jealous of Tahoe briefly. The one biggest downside to Chrome, which luckily you're avoiding, is if like me you are an iCloud keychain user and not a 1Password user, uh the apple's keychain plug-in extension for chrome it's it's fine i understand why it works the way it does but there's some additional friction because of their you know understandably paranoid security where if you don't use it often enough on a particular site you have to end up unlocking it by typing in a six-digit code before you can do the autofill and that's a step you don't have to take with uh one password and that's a step you don't have to take when you're using iCloud Keychain in Safari.

1:15:30So there's a little bit of friction there. And then the other bit is if you've been using Chrome since the beginning, like I have and never stopped, you end up with tons of like stuff in Google's password manager and migrating off of that because it used to be you couldn't use iCloud Keychain at all directly within Chrome and then they made that extension. So some of my passwords were in Chrome and some of my passwords were in iCloud Keychain. And doing that transition has been a pain, especially since basically the most expedient way to do it is to not disable Chrome's autofill. so now i've got two autofills fighting in the same web page and i'm i'm slow i'm almost done with that transition but uh one password this is one of the the beauty former sponsor of the show whatever but one of the things about one password is that it is in fact cross platform cross everything so it is works in safari it works in chrome it's the same wherever you put it it's not like apple's thing which works way better in safari than it does in chrome yeah and so i at this point like so far my experiment with chrome again it's only been a couple days but so far i it feels amazing to be this fast and this automated in so many ways and to just have fewer problems and this this is what this is the kind of thing that i'm that i'm hoping to do more of during my year of efficiency of just like i've been doing certain i've been tolerating certain friction and and you know doing a lot of manual work and shuffling things back and forth and i know this isn't going to be a panacea like again like because i'm not going to have chrome probably on my iphone because it is kind of weird there but because i'm not going to do that i'll miss having like you know certain shared histories and things like i'm using safari on the phone but chrome on the desktop so you know i i know there's going to be a some additional friction there and maybe long term i will realize that's not worth it and maybe i'll switch all the way back to safari again but right now like the the initial impression of just having chrome as default it's just so fast and i'm looking forward to things not breaking as much or at all because i've just been dealing with so much of that i have a different name for your yearly theme it's the year of basic because you're becoming basic you're gonna use google for search you're gonna use chrome for your browser which by the way go look at any kid and like they want to use chrome as their browser my kids refuse to use safari because they've just grown up on chrome uh yeah you're you're you're using the things that everybody else uses you're not using duck duck go and coggy and sticking with safari you're just going to use google search and chrome and google maps the year of basic but in a good way in parentheses yeah because like again it's just i'm tired of fighting all these fights that don't matter to to anybody but me like all these years i've been raging against this stuff and you know what in the meantime like you know chrome has some downsides and google's really creepy uh and it used to have a pretty big battery cost on apple's computers well i think apple's computers are so good now that the battery cost you know i'll take it yeah the battery cost is still there it's safari is still better in power i'm sure but you know what if it gets me this much speed fine i accept the battery cost you know these laptops have great battery life these days i can spare a little bit to have to have some of my time back and so that I think like that's a major shift here I think AI is a big shift here and integrating Gemini with all your stuff I think it's going to be increasingly valuable I'm not going to switch Gmail or anything although I did briefly consider like should I start like forwarding all my email to Gmail so we can maybe integrate stuff there you're turning into me yeah you really are god help us all should try using an Intel Mac that's I'm not gonna I mean let's not be too ridiculous um so this this is where i am like and i i want to i think the ai revolution is blowing a lot of stuff wide open in tech and it's going to keep doing that as we were saying earlier and so i want to actually challenge my my assumptions that i've had for like the previous eras of tech my you know my assumptions of like i should avoid google because they kind of creep me out and i don't like the way they do some stuff it's like okay well you know apple has their own bs too you know none of the tech giants are particularly clean in that way anymore if they ever were.

1:19:33And so there are certain areas that I think, you know, deserve, you know, revaluation sometimes. And in the wake of like significant disruption, which is what AI is doing and will continue to do, that's a good opportunity to reevaluate some of your assumptions and long held habits and allegiances. And it's like, is this still best for me? Is this, are my assumptions still the case? And are the choices I made 15 years ago still the choices I should make today? or are certain things worth re-evaluating? And so that's what I'm doing. I'm heading into this year doing some of that re-evaluation and hopefully save myself a bunch of time along the way and hopefully making some good stuff for the show, whether it succeeds or not.

1:20:14Chaos is a ladder. Casey? Nope. Anyone? Nope. Absolutely not. I'm not asking you, Marco. Come on. Yeah. Anyway, chaos is a ladder and Marco's climbing it. What is that from, John? Game of Thrones. I've never seen it. No. Jesus Christ. All right, fine. I didn't expect Marco to see it, but all right then. We are sponsored this episode by Factor. Now, look, everybody tells themselves they want to eat better. Oh, I should eat healthier. I should cook more at home instead of getting takeout so often, etc. Look, I've been there. This is what I tell myself all the time. The problem is we don't have time to cook every single night necessarily.

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1:22:50agent and OpenAI's codecs. Agents can search documentation, explore file structures, update project settings, and verify their work visually by capturing Xcode previews and iterating through builds and fixes. In addition to these built-in integrations, Xcode 26.3 makes its capabilities available through the Model Context Protocol, an open standard that gives developers the flexibility to use any compatible agent or tool with Xcode. I have not personally had a chance to try this. I've been busy trying to get ready the next release of Call Sheet. But John, you've dabbled for quite a while, right?

1:23:21Yeah, well, so first of all, I think it is notable that Apple has rolled this out in 26.3 of Xcode rather than like saving it up for a big reveal of WWDC because they see the writing on the wall, which is everyone is using these things. It's not just because they saw that I was using it last week, but like, you know, like people have been using these things for months and months. Oh crap, they got Syracuse. Yeah, that's right. By the time it's like AI penetrating to the boomers, it's like by the time I'm using it, really apple's behind the times that they're not integrating and they had like the ai coding assistant and their models and stuff like that but everyone is using things like cloud code and has been for ages and it's like why is this not integrated with xcode and we've heard rumors about that for ages i mean one of the original ai rumors just like that anthropic apple is doing a deal with anthropic to integrate claude into xcode or whatever anyway they released it it's here uh i've tried it uh it's nice that they are it it seems it makes them seem nimble it's nimble for apple i'm not saying it's nimble because it's not because they're behind right but it's nimble for apple to actually roll this out and it more or less works and i wanted to try it so they i i i'm still on an xcode 26.0.1 because of the tahoe icon issue where that's the last version of xcode that will let me have the new icon the new os and the old icon on the old os before apple broke it and refused to fix it so uh i installed 26.3 on one of my development machines the one that's running tahoe in fact um and i wanted to try it out and the problem i gave it was um i can't use the tahoe icon on tahoe and the old icon on old os's uh fix that for me this is your hot spot yeah and so i i tried claude code on it and claude code said oh you know you can't do that and here's why i'm like i know i know claude code but i want you to try and see what we can do and i went back and forth for a while it was heroic it tried a lot of things it was like writing python scripts to parse the assets.car file and doing all sorts of stuff and we tried all sorts of whereby we i mean it and me just like telling you what to do or all sorts of stuff the integration with xcode is pretty good like it is you know i've only used the command line cloud code but i know that there's lots of gooey stuff out there like the the new codex thing from open ai and anyway uh the integration xcode in a sidebar it feels kind of cramped but it's like it's fine uh cloud code can do lots of stuff in xcode but not all things occasionally you would say hey put this as a new build phase copy this build script and it was had nice affordances for like you just click on and it will copy the full contents you're not like dragging out you know but but it couldn't it couldn't add a build phase itself it needed me to copy and paste the shell script into the build phase and do all this stuff so i was like oh that's that's kind of cruddy but whatever anyway it failed they couldn't get it to work so i'm like okay next up let's try um the open ai's codex um and for claude again i was using whatever that expensive plan i have now and for open ai i forget which plan i was using but you get to use the good model you get to use 5.2 um and i tried with codex and it said the same thing oh i just look this up and that's not a thing you can do and i said i know i know it seems like you can't do it but let's find a way and i went back and forth and basically i rubber ducked with it a lot because you know when you're explaining rubber ducking is when you're facing a programming problem and you explain it to a rubber duck rubber duck's not going to help you but the act of you having to explain it makes you you know verbalize things that you hadn't thought of before and so me with rubber ducking i'm typing into the prompt like i know it seems like you can't do it but like look xcode 26.0.1 does it the app is on the app store right now if you download it it has the tahoe kind of tahoe and it has the pre-tahoe i'm not like i know it's possible just because the version of ac tool the command line tool they came with all versions of xcode after 26.0.1 can't do it the old one could so whatever it's doing let's do that here and i'm going back and forth with rubber duck and i was like wait a second why don't i just take the assets file with the icons in it from the version i built like from the app store version from the version i built with 26.0.1 and copy it into my git repository from my app and just say hey add a new build phase when all the building is done your final step before code signing is to chuck out the assets.car that you just built with xcode 20 26.3 and replace it with the one i just copied from my app store build and so that's what i told them to do i had rubber ducked it i'm like this is terrible and stupid but it should work and then rather than dirty my hands doing it i just said to codex here here's here's you know slash application slash switchglass.app slash blah blah blah that asset star profile put it in my git repo make a build phase and blah and by the way codex can make build phases by itself codex didn't ask me to do anything codex seems to have much deeper hooks into the mc i don't know if it's mcp or whatever it is but they has much deeper hooks into xcode where it never asked me to do things myself it's just like i can make a build phase i can do this although codex was so needy with like asking permissions and no matter how many times it said always allow always allow always allow there was always another prompt coming so these things are a little bit fuzzy but anyway uh codex did this for me i now have a terrible hideous workaround and of course if i ever want to change my app icon i have to do it in xcode 26.0.1 uh and you know yes i have filed a feedback against this as an enhancement request asking apple not to be this dumb we'll see if it ever gets fixed but in the meantime i use the coding agents i think for a first implementation in an rc it's pretty okay um lots of people are doing even more impressive things with it but i was happy to see that it served its function both as you know a thing letting me try these integrations but also letting me rubber duck with it because i think that is actually one of the roles i mean casey you talked today about talking to it as like kind of a co-worker but rubber ducking is another thing that co-workers are good for they ignore you they have their headphones on they're just nodding politely but you explaining the current thing you're fighting with can make you realize oh what am i doing why don't i just copy the good file out of the apps on the app store now and check it into my repo done and done that is a very weird way of going about this but when you don't have a whole lot of other choice it makes sense yeah it's terrible like to be clear it's hideous like it's i should never have to be done but you gotta do a lot of hideous things in tahoe and then the other the other angle on this is uh so uh kyle hughes uh posted a graph i'm not sure where it came from but his wording on it was 2025 was indeed the dawn of drop shipping apps as the prophecy foretold uh i'll put a link in the show it's a drop shipping but it's like by making it easier to become like essentially a merchant online where you don't have any inventory and you just take orders and then take the thing from somebody else and make it ship to you i did increase the number of people selling things online well the graph is how many ios apps have been released per month and you can put a dotted line on the graph where like agentic coding arrived and the line's going up much faster than it was before like before it was basically flat and now it's taken off and it's not shocking because if you put a coding agent to xcode and you can just type words in the sidebar in english and get an app out of it and you can totally do that uh yeah there's gonna be more stuff submitted to the app store probably more junk but uh it's a concern for all of us because it's not like app review was uh particularly uh it's been reasonably speedy compared to the bad old days but like this increase is not going to help things yeah i mean i think this is this is the least of our problems in terms of that's apple's problem but yeah yeah i mean i think the area of like how much is agentic coding going to affect you know both us as developers and also the software environment on the iphone those are huge questions and i think the answer is going to be uh it's going to affect us a lot in both ways it already is affecting us a lot that's the that's the thing It's already happening.

1:30:58Yeah, this is happening today. And we didn't even cover the whole ClawedBot, MaltBot, OpenClaw thing. There's so much happening right now driven by AI that it's hard to even hear about it all, let alone try it all or become proficient in any of it. We're in such high motion right now. But will software developers like us, will we even be that necessary going forward? Or like, you know, what will junior developers do? Like maybe you have one senior developer, you know, controlling a bunch of agents like that themselves are controlling a bunch of agents. Like there's so many ways this can go. But it's looking like we should not underestimate the capabilities of these systems for the foreseeable future because there's so much that they are already doing today.

1:31:47This is an area like I personally I feel like I'm way behind because I have not yet used much AI coding at all. I haven't done any of the agentic stuff. I've only been like, you know, asking the chatbots for code snippets here and there. Like, you know, today I was writing something for Overcast today and I was like, oh, I have like this set of data here and how do I write me some Swift code to take this set of data that I have and make it into this other type of format. And it's like, oh, well, the algorithm you want is called this and here's an implementation with Swift that uses generics. And I plopped it right in and it was great.

1:32:19But even that, like, is this just like me typing in my name in a web form? why am I wasting time copying and pasting Swift code that is generating into my project and integrating it myself when I could just be using these agents to say just make this feature work and I don't think we're that far from that even for very complex things we're there already for a lot of simple stuff and this stuff has just been born basically like we're so early into this and it's this good already this is getting better rapidly and it's I think we are in a real inflection point for many industries, including our own.

1:32:56And I don't know that it's necessarily super destructive, but it's certainly very different. And we, again, we've got to get on board or be okay with being abandoned. Yeah. And comparing this, I know it's the same underlying tech, but comparing this to the early optimism about how LLMs are going to lead us to AGI. the real ai the thing that used to be called ai before we took the term and perverted it you know you know like how 9 000 you know human level intelligence like all we need to do is add more parameters and the experience with like you know open ai going from chat gpt you know two and three and four and you know going up is like well they kind of have plateaued and how good those things that you can talk to work it seems like that's not a direct path to agi but the coding engines using the same underlying technology we're not asking them to be how 9 000 we're asking them to do one very specific thing which is write code and they are getting better at that kind of like how fast lms are getting better between gpd2 three and four like they're in that phase now maybe they'll plateau out as well but we are in the upward curve of coding agents uh they are getting rapidly better much faster than the oh ask me a general question and i'll tell you something and hopefully it's not total bs right because i think again i say it's because code uh you know it can tested itself like you you can't do that with facts you ask something and it gives you well here's a plausible answer but is it right it can't help you with that right but code you can run it you can write tests against it you can iterate on that until the tests pass you know what i mean and there's tons of code out there both open source and whatever you know like code is tractable in a way that general intelligence is not because you immediately run it and see if it does something Whether you're running it or the agent is running it, you can tell to a much higher degree whether it is right.

1:34:49And I think that is helping these agents increase much more rapidly than currently the sort of like, I'm just a chatbot, you can talk to me. Like they seem to not be getting better as fast. Certainly they're not getting as better as fast as they were between chat TPT 2, 3, and 4. I feel like we're in that phase now. So I don't even know how good these things are going to be in like 5 to 10 years unless this curve levels off. But right now it's not leveling off. it's getting better like every day seemingly so it's an exciting technology yeah and and again even if it is already leveled off and even if it never gets significantly better than how it is right now it's still amazingly useful and is changing everything like and yeah and it will probably keep getting better i mean i i think i would bet that it's continuing to get better but yes it already is useful but like i talked a lot about this in the directives i just recorded yesterday like it is a skill to know how to use this just like it is a skill to be a senior developer that leads a team and talks to junior developers that's not it's not a given that people will be good at that and it is work and it is difficult it's just a different kind of work and so there are people out there who are currently way better at using agents to get work done than other people like i'm just playing with it just because it's fun like but i i recognize how much of a novice i am at playing with these things and that it is in fact a different skill than having an actual human team and it's definitely a different skill than writing the code yourself And these are all important skills.

1:36:11And I don't think any of them are going away, going away. But don't think, oh, now anyone can do this because you can talk to it. It does make it open to more people. But the skills required to use an agent well are actually fairly difficult to master and require lots of expertise and are not sort of evenly distributed through the populace. So it's really just more of a change in who might excel in a world where most coding is done by agents. But it's not easy. And I don't think it will actually be the case that it, you know, depresses salaries or whatever. But I do think, you know, again, like the Industrial Revolution, lots of people will lose their jobs and then people they'll die and new people will get different jobs.

1:36:52And it's going to be disruptive. It's going to be harmful and disruptive. And if done carelessly, it's going to cause a lot of problems. But I think it is it will eventually be seen as progress, hopefully done in a way that is more humane than the Industrial Revolution and maybe also more humane than the PC revolution and the Internet revolution. It's moving so fast, it's hard to tell for sure, like how much of an impact this will have to how many things. But so far, like that estimation, as we learn more about these and as we use them more, that estimation is going up, not down. Yeah. Like it is very clear this is changing more than we think.

1:37:31This is reshaping a lot of industries, but it definitely is reshaping software development and using it like which I'm saying it is its own skill. It's it's like the birth of Google, speaking of which, like the birth of Web search. when web search became a thing in the 90s if you were good at using web search you had like superpowers and imagine how that translated to almost every part of life when no one else was using web search that much and you were the nerd who knew who had access to the internet who knew how to use web search and maybe even were like the person who got good at using like search operators to actually find better information before google got rid of all those yeah right but but like you know in the early like that was that was a superpower and eventually then that power became you know everyone had it and if you were like the one you know neophyte back then who was you know anti-computer wait is that neophyte what's the other one no that's not neophyte the other the opposite yeah you're trying to think of luddite but that's a bad rap but it's got a bad rap and they were mostly just arguing not to uh to have reasonable labor laws but anyway that's that's it turns out oh okay well if you were like you know anti-technology or ignoring technology throughout the 90s and 2000s and you missed the entire internet revolution you could have gone on living life just fine many you know millions of people did but they were increasingly being left behind by that world we are now in the point with with ai we're like around like you know 1999 nine in terms of search engines on the internet.

1:39:08This is booming and it's radically changing a lot of things. And you can get good at it and you probably should get into this world because it's already changing a lot. It's going to keep changing more and more stuff. And you don't have to. You can just ignore this, but you will be left behind. You are being left behind already. soon like most of the workforce is going to be young enough that they don't care about whatever copyright things you might be you know worried about they don't care about whether ai is sometimes wrong or whether it's making stuff up i hope they care about that please but they're but sorry like i think i think uh being uh correctness will still always be a measure somewhere otherwise these planes are gonna be falling out of the sky and we're gonna be an idiocracy pouring soda on our plans we might have some challenges in that area like that's but but look like you know it don't we have didn't we have the same challenges with web search yeah i know i i think this is definitely more there is there is more of an upside but there's also more of a downside in web search like in terms of a skill it's not the it's not that difficult of a skill whereas this is more like learning how to use photoshop where photoshop this is amazingly powerful tool and if if you learning how to use photoshop to its fullest potential makes you extremely valuable but there's a lot to learn like i know like one ten thousandth of photoshop and already i have more skills than most people i will meet and someone who really knows how to use photoshop photoshop made them incredibly powerful and there's a lot to learn and i feel like coding agents are like that where there's a huge depth of stuff to learn and the problem with coding agents is they're changing every single day so if you waste your time becoming an expert in some particular coding agent like all your skills are going to be obsoleted tomorrow but it's just like learning photoshop 1.0 and then 2.0 then they had layers you're like what the hell is a layer like in the early phases of powerful tools there is an advantage to learning to harness them to maximum capacity but expect your knowledge to be trashed periodically because things are changing so fast yeah and that's that's gonna be the case for a while but like this this train is moving like this is where things are and will be going for the foreseeable future and so and i and like look, I am very often slow to adopt new technologies.

1:41:22And I recognize that I am behind in adopting AI coding. I'm like two months behind, but I'm behind and I need to get on that. Again, if you want to keep working in this business, this is it. It is going to be a lot of skills that we're going to have to develop. All of us old people who grew up without this, we're going to have to do a lot of relearning. The same way when the internet came up, a lot of People had to do a lot of relearning who were already doing things a certain way for 10, 20, 30, 40 years. You're a graphic artist before Photoshop. You're like, what the hell? None of my skills seem to transfer over.

1:41:55I know that I use all these papers and tracing things and X-Acto knives and tape. And like, you want me to use a computer? What? Yeah, but that is where we are. Jump in because this is it. Like, this is not being put back in the bottle. And if you think copyright or moral arguments are going to save you, I'm sorry. I have bad news for you. I don't think that's going to happen. You know, there were also copyright concerns over web search engines, because in order for Google and other search engines to index content, they have to read it. And that's making a copy, even temporarily in the server's memory.

1:42:31That's making a copy. And this was litigated. Whether or not it was fair use to make a copy of copyrighted stuff from a web page to just read it from a program, from either a search crawler or even a web browser. You have to make copies in memory to do anything with anything. That's copyright violation at the purest form, and that had to be litigated. Guess what? Technology won. Like the massive, massive utility of technology won out over nitpickiness over copyright law. And I think the same thing ultimately is going to happen here. I mean there might be a slightly bumpy route to get there. But copyright is not going to kill AI.

1:43:13AI is here and the value, the utility is so high. You're not going to be magically – nothing is putting this genie back in the bottle. Nothing is going to save us from this. Well, you really have a lot more faith in our judicial system than I know. just because it doesn't make sense to you doesn't mean it won't become law in this country have you not learned anything well there's a lot of money behind it don't worry there is but still even that's not a guarantee anyway i i'm not as i i don't i don't agree that it's the the same situation and i think we do need to make some adjustments for reasons that we've discussed on past episodes but i just don't know how it's going to turn out because trying to use like logic and reason to predict what laws will be upheld in this country has not worked for decades and it's really depressing.

1:43:56All right. Thank you to our sponsors this week, Gusto, Factor, and Masterclass. And thanks to our members who support us directly. You can join us at atp.fm slash join. One of the many perks of membership is ATP Overtime, our weekly bonus topic. It's usually about 15 to 25 minutes of one more topic for the show that we just, it kept falling down the list and we didn't actually get to it. This week on Overtime, we're going to be talking about apparently Apple is rumored to be making basically an AI pin. We're going to see what that's about. And we're going to talk about that in overtime. You can join us to listen atv.fm slash join.

1:44:32Thanks, everybody. I'm going to talk to you next week.

1:44:52wouldn't let him cause it was accidental it was accidental and you can find the show notes at atp.fm and if you're into Mastodon you can follow them at C-A-S-E-Y-L I-S-S so that's Casey Liss M-A-R-C-O-A-R-M Antimarco Arment S-I-R

1:45:39We have one of our favorite segments, which is let's make fun of Tesla and Elon Musk. Because Tesla is killing off the Model S and the Model X. This is from TechCrunch from a couple of weeks ago. Tesla's ending production of the Model S sedan and Model X SUV, CEO Elon Musk announced Wednesday during the company's quarterly earnings call. The company will make the final versions of both electric vehicles next quarter, he said, adding that his company will offer support for existing Model S and Model X owners, quote, for as long as people have the vehicles. Another quote from Elon, it's time to basically bring the Model S and X programs to an end with an honorable discharge because we're really moving into a future that is based on autonomy, he said.

1:46:18so if you're interested in buying a model s and x now would be the time to order it sales of both models have flatlined in recent years despite interior and exterior refreshes along the way tesla has faced increased competition in the luxury ev space from legacy automakers as well as upstarts like rivian and lucid motors also their ceo is a complete piece of shit which might have something to do with it a little bit well i mean in the case of the s and the x though like what the what is the s from 2014 is that like i think 12 20 2012 2014 like in the car industry that there are generations of cars usually numbered like whatever generation of hondo car they're on and a generation will last multiple years but not over a decade well they had like a half generational update or two right but they just like they were like i guess we can just keep making the model s forever and the answer is no you need and i know they did like tweaks and they're the current model s is very different from the previous one but not that like within the car world it is the same generation it is it's i know they've changed so oh they've changed so much like they change all these different pieces of the chat but it's like it's kind of ship of theseus like i know they're a different kind of car company but the point is they didn't keep up with their competition so the model s was inarguably the best electric vehicle ever created when it was produced and for years it was that and then it just didn't keep up with everybody else and still it was really good for a long long time but it just didn't and everyone else got better and better and it just stayed the same and got worse in ways when they got rid of the stocks and all that crap or whatever um and so like oh now now we have to bring it to an end well if you rolled out a new generation of model s maybe your sales would increase but as you pointed out there's there are other factors here the main one being elon musk himself so whatever well also like you know so what i mean look i owned two model s's and models s uh they for the time especially they were amazing cars but that was a you know that my first one was 2016 it was on a lease got another one i guess 2019 or whatever they were amazing for the time and they really did do what what elon said he was setting out to do early on which was like advance electric vehicles basically like for like make a big splash and force the rest of the industry to start electrifying their vehicles they succeeded they did that and that was in very large part due to the Model S.

1:48:35But that was a very different time. This is a very different company now, a very different world, a very different competitive landscape. Elon is a very different person now compared to how he was in 2016. He successfully lobbied to get the$7 ,500 tax credit for electric vehicles eliminated, which I'm sure really helped his company. Good job. They probably already passed it with the allocations. Once you sold a certain number of vehicles in total as a company, yours wouldn't apply anymore. I think they were still getting it in some way. But anyway, if he cares about advancing electric vehicles, getting rid of that was stupid.

1:49:07Yeah. But, I mean, God knows what he cares about these days. He's gone a very different direction. But, you know, when the Model S came out, it was, you know, we had to justify EVs' high prices somehow. And so EVs were all, like, these high-end luxury cars. Like, the whole reason it's called S is he was ripping off the Mercedes S-Class in terms of, like, market position. because it's like the battery was so expensive you had to make the car like 100 grand and so it's like okay well how do we sell a hundred grand car we'll make it compete with the mercedes s-class or at least we'll position it that way in practice it was you know a fairly inexpensive car interior on top of a very expensive car battery with an amazing drivetrain um you know they they somewhat succeeded with with the competition um but what really set the company you know on fire was um you know kind of two things the model three which radically changed everything and you know elon promising all this like self-driving robo taxi stuff that has kind of not quite really ever made it and may someday possibly yeah anyway but now evs are there's so many evs in the market now from everybody else.

1:50:22And they're not only the super high-end$100 ,000 cars anymore. Now they've come down in price, including largely Tesla's own Model 3 and Model Y. And where Tesla has driven their product line was towards volume and towards lower prices, which they do. They're very competitive in that area with the Model 3 and Y compared to the rest of the market. They are very competitive. But what they've done is they've stripped down, they've decontented their cars to bring the price lower and lower and lower. And meanwhile, dealing with their own profitability along the way, and that's been kind of a roller coaster.

1:51:05But the first Model S that I got was fairly luxurious. It had a lot of luxury features. It was like the highest end Honda interior quality. with a really amazing drivetrain that beats supercars. It was very lopsided. But it was a very nice car. Over time, as they've gone with the higher volume models, the models 3 and Y, those were a lot less nice inside than the S and X are. And then when they redid the Model S to add the stupid half steering wheel and other things, they kind of gave it the same treatment. They kind of decontented it. They took a lot of stuff out. They simplified or whatever.

1:51:47but it made it actually feel like an even cheaper car over time as tesla has become more about just selling the biggest volume of the cheapest evs that they can they've totally ignored the s and the x and maybe that's because the market has too i don't know the the current model s is not nearly as nice as the old ones uh tesla is not nearly as nice of a car company um they're they're really no longer that luxurious of a car company and certainly elon himself and his politics have have taken a lot of a lot of the damage out on the company and so now it makes sense like as much as it pains me to see that the model s a car i used to love a lot um is gone or it's about to be gone i hardly ever see them on the road anymore the new generation i've i've hardly seen any ever so it does seem like nobody was buying them it does seem like most people were just buying the model 3 and y and also tesla has changed as a company so much that they no longer care to even be a luxury car maker making you know a hundred thousand dollar sedan so it is a shame but i think that the era for that car has passed and the era for tesla to make that car has passed and now Now, other companies have made a bunch of really good EVs.

1:53:10We no longer need Tesla to address that market, which is good because they're not going to. But now, if you want a luxury electric sedan, you have lots of options now. And lots of them are very, very good. So it is the end of an era, but I think that era kind of ended up a while ago. I think it's a great business plan to just switch to low margin products and volume. I mean, that's the reason people have diversified product lines is you want to fleece the rich people with the high volume, with the low volume, high margin, fancy products, even though most of the cars you sell are the cheaper ones.

1:53:43Right. That's a reasonable model. But yes, sedans, nobody likes them. Car companies just stop making them entirely. The Model X should have been great for them, but they had to do the stupid Falcon wing doors like SUVs are popular. Big SUVs are popular. Big electric SUVs are popular. Right. Why is the X not successful? A, they didn't update it and B, stupid Falcon wing doors. Yeah, the X was very expensive. It was always a bit of a range sacrifice compared to the S. But it is baffling to me that Tesla still doesn't really make the most popular kind of car in America. Yeah, the Y is as close as they get, which is like a small SUV.

1:54:18Yeah, the Y is in the ballpark, but not that much in the ballpark. But the Y looks like an inflated 3 instead of the 3 looking like a shrunken down SUV. Yeah, they're a little bit old school in that way, which is one of the reasons I like the S. but the x that was just a fumble that's the that's their own fault they they fumbled that themselves by demanding those stupid doors and it's just it's just too weird and for people and so even even their their entrant in in a fairly popular segment which is like expensive big suvs for rich people they've screwed that one up somehow too and yeah but if you don't update your products for a long time it's like not updating the mac pro and then complaining nobody buys it like there are a lot of things conspiring to be a problem this but like the idea that we're only going to sell model threes and just go cheaper and cheaper like and don't forget about the roadster remember that which was announced i think i have a note in here somewhere how long ago the roadster was announced i'd forgotten oh i i'd forgotten about it um yeah i don't we do have a note on it later but it was it was eight years ago that presumably will be at a very expensive luxury car if they ever ship it as well um so i don't know what they're doing we should continue with with uh the story because there's a few other tidbits to to talk about uh tesla's future in a post-S and X world.

1:55:23Yeah, so their most recent earnings, this is reading from The Verge, in the quarter that ended in December 2025, Tesla reported a 3 % decrease in revenue and a staggering 61 % decrease in profits over the fourth quarter of 2024. So you want to sell more low-margin products, you say? Mm-hmm. The earnings report comes a few weeks after Tesla lost its title as the world's best-selling EV company, China's BYD, which sold 2.26 million vehicles last year. Tesla reported selling about 1.6 million vehicles in 2025, an 8.5 % decrease year over year. Additionally, from the earnings call transcript, Elon said, I really think long-term the only vehicles that we'll make will be autonomous vehicles with the exception of the next generation Roadster, which we're hoping to debut in April.

1:56:06Sure you are. As you mentioned, this was revealed in November of 2017. To be clear, I only had one child when the Tesla Roadster was announced. You could have put a deposit down eight years ago on a car that still doesn't exist. yep michaela did not exist in november 2017 she was still cooking and this that's when the roadster uh was announced and to be clear they didn't just announce it they showed a car that looked like the roadster driving away really fast so they had something on four wheels that moved but it was obviously not the car that they intended to sell and i also think it is not going to be inexpensive like the model 3 if and when they put it out also it's hilarious to hear elon being like oh everything's going to be autonomous because as we're about to find out, they're not doing well in that department either.

1:56:49Any day now. Shocker. Any day, it'll be the day. Tesla's own robotaxi data confirms a crash rate at about three times worse than humans. This is Fred Lambert at Electric. New NHTSA, what is it? NHTSA. Is that right? Yeah. Crash data combined with Tesla's new disclosure of robotaxi mileage reveals Tesla's autonomous vehicles are crashing at a rate much higher than human drivers. And that's with a safety monitor in every car. According to a chart in Tesla's Q4 2025 earnings report showing cumulative robo-taxi miles, the robo-taxis experience roughly one crash every 55 ,000 miles. For comparison, human drivers in the United States average approximately one crash every 500 ,000 miles, according to NHTSA data.

1:57:28Waymo has logged over 125 million autonomous miles and maintains a crash rate well below human averages. Now, it's worth noting that not everything gets reported. So when I said a moment ago, human drivers do one every 500 ,000, that's crashes that are reported. And so there's a little bit of like thumb in the wind math. But not every robotaxi thing gets reported either. Well, fair. But Fred Lambert did a little thumb in the air, thumb in the wind calculations and said, yeah, basically robotaxis are three times worse than anything else. Additionally, and we'll talk about this in a second as well.

1:58:02I don't remember if it was this article or the next one we're about to bring up, but they noted as well that whenever Tesla has a robotaxi accident, they basically redact everything. Whereas Waymo's autonomous vehicle reports will say the Waymo was traveling at five miles an hour north on First Street and then impacted a pedestrian or whatever the case may be and has extremely detailed reports, whereas Tesla's are hidden behind, oh, this is ND8 or whatever the case, something like that, like corporate secrets, blah, blah, blah. Yeah, they're very, very shady about it. Super shady. Waymo's safety record reading from the New York Times in December of last year, Jonathan Slotkin writes, When compared with human drivers on the same roads, Waymo's self-driving cars were involved in 91 % fewer serious injury or worse crashes and 80 % fewer crashes causing any injury.

1:58:50If Waymo's results are indicative of the broader future of autonomous vehicles, we may be on the path to eliminating traffic deaths as a leading cause of mortality in the United States. while many see this as a tech story i view it as a public health breakthrough yeah waymo's approach to this is like the exact opposite of tesla tesla has been promising the moon for years and years and failing to deliver and doing stupid things and waymo has been so incredibly cautious and careful over so many years everything has to be totally controlled roads map down to the smallest millimeter just to roll everything out slowly do everything slowly and carefully because the most important thing is to not hurt people and to not be unsafe and yes they clog traffic in san francisco and stop emergency vehicles and it hasn't been all perfect but like there i always get the impression that waymo is trying as hard as they can not to screw up and i get the opposite impression from tesla which is they're trying to say we're here we've done it full self-driving your car will be making money for you while you sleep and we'll just keep saying that for the next decade please give us money and by the way we're taking lidar out of the cars because i i think that's a good idea but i'm stupid so it's not shocking that like robo taxis like he just wants there to be a robo taxi and they put a human safe driver in every car and they're still three times worse than you like this is just he like i this is one of the main reasons that i will never buy a tesla is i do not trust a company with that person at the head of it because every instinct he has and everything he wants his company to do is the opposite of what i want in a thing that i put my life into right i understand like they have at various times been good cars and may be good cars but like his incredible control of that company it filters down into all levels like every story you hear about the terrible fact the terrible racist factories which you know in hindsight should have been a big sign about him um and like the things he makes people do in the assembly lining buying a brand new car and finding parts of it held together with zip ties and the removing lidar and saying cameras are good enough and promising self-driving and it's just like i don't want to be anywhere near that with my life or anyone else's life uh and then waymo like i'm i'm not sure what their path to success is there but everything i read about them is like they're always doing a little bit better than they did before and they're trying to be as safe as possible and i'm glad to hear that their stats show that they are actually exceeding human safety in the in the scenarios where they choose to drive which again are still very limited but like that's appropriate like that they're not saying it'll drive drive your this car will drive you across country while you sleep like waymo doesn't say that because they can't do that and they're being careful and i hate elon musk i will fight you for which one of us hates him more

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