In short
Interview with Sam Levinson about creating HBO’s Euphoria and how his addiction and real-world tragedies shaped the show’s final season, plus controversy over its sex/drug content and his approach to writing, directing, and casting.
Guest backgrounds
Sam Levinson (born London; raised in LA, Northern California, Connecticut, New York). Son of filmmaker Barry Levinson; mother is a painter. He studied acting at Lee Strasberg (Lola Cohen), then moved into writing/directing. As a teen he experienced anxiety/OCD, heavy medication, and later opiate addiction; he spent “the majority” of his teenage years in hospitals/rehabs/halfway houses, and turned around at 19 via existentialist reading and AA.
Key claims
Euphoria’s realism comes from “giving a piece” of himself to characters; modernizing teen life means directing with social-media/internet “manic” energy rather than copying “new drugs.” He leans into sexual exploitation because it reflects culture, and controversy is not something to avoid. He also says fan service is “death.”
Notable examples
Sartre quote leading to sobriety; Jules’ hospital/ginger ale suicide attempt and Ali based on a sponsor/counselor; Zendaya cast after a “mood board” and her comedic timing; Euphoria season 3 reshaped after Angus Cloud’s fentanyl overdose and the broader scale of fentanyl deaths.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOSam Levinson's Early Life
0:06 to 0:42
Sam shares his early life and upbringing in a creative family.
“Set inside the bubble of Silicon Valley, the series features a powerhouse cast led by Billy Magnuson, Sarah Goldberg, and Zach Galifianakis.”
Sam Levinson's Early Life
2:08 to 3:08
Sam shares his early life and upbringing in a creative family.
“And so, without further ado, let's go to that conversation.”
Choosing a Creative Path
3:08 to 5:20
Sam discusses his journey towards filmmaking and acting.
“Now, a lot of kids choose to run in the opposite direction of what their parents did.”
Struggles with Addiction
5:20 to 7:18
Sam opens up about his teenage struggles with addiction and mental health.
“or because you were already thinking maybe this would be useful for writing, directing, whatever?”
High School Experience and Recovery
7:18 to 11:15
Sam reflects on his unconventional high school experience and recovery journey.
“I mean, I think from a very early age, I'd have sort of extreme anxiety, panic attacks, things of that sort.”
Turning Point at 19
11:15 to 14:03
Sam describes the pivotal moment at 19 that changed his life.
“You've said that you can pinpoint a very specific moment, I guess, at the age of 19 when you began to turn things around.”
Struggles with Addiction
14:03 to 14:35
Sam discusses his experience with addiction and recovery.
“I was working at the time and on my lunch break and then after work, I go at night.”
The Tragedy of Addiction
14:35 to 15:15
Exploring the impact of addiction through personal stories and tragedies.
“Look, I don't know all of the specifics of what happened.”
The Journey to Filmmaking
15:15 to 16:55
Sam narrates his transition from aspiring documentarian to filmmaker.
“And, man, it's hard to even talk about, to be honest.”
Creating Another Happy Day
16:55 to 21:08
The challenges and experiences behind Sam's directorial debut.
“And I just, I sat down and started writing a film.”
Show all 23 chapters
Writing for The Wizard of Lies
21:08 to 26:22
Sam shares his experiences writing the screenplay for a notable HBO film.
“giving birth to Assassination Nation and ultimately Euphoria.”
Developing Euphoria
26:22 to 28:01
Sam discusses the origins and development of the series Euphoria.
“Assassination Nation comes out in 2018, which also was, I believe, the first collaboration with Coleman Domingo and Maad Apatow.”
The Journey to Writing 'Euphoria'
28:01 to 28:43
Learn about Sam Levinson's initial experiences and inspiration for writing 'Euphoria'.
“I said, well, OK, but how does it connect to euphoria?”
Navigating Modern High School Experiences
28:43 to 30:14
Sam discusses how he connected with modern high school experiences while writing.
“And I'm sitting there and I'm going, okay, so I'm writing a pilot for HBO.”
Creating Authentic Characters
30:14 to 32:41
Explore how Sam integrates personal experiences into character development for authenticity.
“And I'm thinking, was a concern sort of, and how do you address this, that you don't want to become like the Steve Buscemi 30 Rock meme where it's like, how do you do fellow kids?”
The Role of Diversity in Storytelling
32:41 to 37:18
Sam discusses the importance of diversity in writing and the creative process.
“I can kind of see it and I've read a bit, but I think it would be interesting for people to hear that.”
Casting and the Impact of Euphoria
37:18 to 42:00
Sam shares insights on casting decisions and the cultural relevance of 'Euphoria'.
“In terms of casting, I mean, people are going to look back and study Euphoria because it's unbelievable that, you know, Zendaya certainly had a big following.”
Exploring Euphoria's Cultural Impact
42:00 to 48:05
Discover how societal changes influenced the creation of Euphoria.
“Right, where we even see with her sister and things the harmful effects.”
The Challenges of The Idol Production
48:05 to 55:43
Learn about the production hurdles and creative choices in The Idol.
“Before that was shot, you made Malcolm and Marie with Zendaya and came out in 2021.”
Grief and Storytelling in Season Three
55:43 to 56:07
Understand how personal loss shaped the narrative for Euphoria's third season.
“And, you know, I think at that time, 2023, 75 ,000 people dying of fentanyl overdoses every year.”
Exploring Themes in 'Euphoria'
56:07 to 1:00:05
Learn about the underlying themes and narrative structure in 'Euphoria' season three.
“And this is a problem that's only gotten worse.”
Rapid Fire Questions with Sam Levinson
1:00:06 to 1:01:22
Hear Sam Levinson's thoughts on gratitude, desires, and lighter projects.
“I mean, you start out in the Western setting with Ru there by the border and essentially close with a duel, a shootout, and many things in between.”
Sam Levinson on the Future and Family
1:01:23 to 1:04:32
Discover Levinson's plans for his career and his desire to spend time with family.
“I know that there's a lot of pessimism out there.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00This episode of Awards Chatter is brought to you by AMC and AMC Plus, presenting The Audacity, the all-new drama from Emmy Award winner Jonathan Glatzer. Set inside the bubble of Silicon Valley, the series features a powerhouse cast led by Billy Magnuson, Sarah Goldberg, and Zach Galifianakis. Praised as irresistible by The Wall Street Journal, the darkly comedic drama looks at what happens when the architect shaping tomorrow can barely manage their lives today. For your Emmy consideration in all categories, episodes available to screen at amcfyc.com.
0:42Hi, everyone, and thank you for tuning in to the 651st episode of the Hollywood Reporters Awards Chatter Podcast. I'm the host, Scott Feinberg, and my guest today is a second-generation writer and director who is behind some of the most envelope-pushing and polarizing small and big screen projects of the last decade, including the films Assassination Nation and Malcolm and Marie, and the TV series The Idol, and most notably, Euphoria, an Emmy-winning HBO drama series about the troubles of a group of young people in present-day America, which recently wrapped its third and final season, having catapulted Zendaya, Jacob Elordi, and Sidney Sweeney onto Hollywood's A-list, and has provoked a lot of conversation.
1:25The show's creator, showrunner, writer of all 26 of its episodes, and the director of 23 of them, Sam Levinson. Over the course of a conversation at the LA offices of The Hollywood Reporter, the 41-year-old candidly reflected on how his own battle with addiction as a teenager shaped many of the projects on which he has worked since, including and especially Euphoria, what he has made of the fiery discussions and debates about his handling of Euphoria and the Idol, which he has followed on social media, how several real-life tragedies shaped the denouement of Euphoria, and why he sees today's society metaphorically, and depicted it literally in Euphoria's final season, as a Wild West of sorts, plus much more.
2:08And so, without further ado, let's go to that conversation.
2:19Sam, thank you so much for doing this. Great to have you on the podcast. And on this one, we really go back to the beginning. So for anyone who may not know, can you share where you were born and raised and what your folks did for a living? I was born in London. My dad was there working at the time making a movie called Young Sherlock Holmes. The story I know is that the doctor that delivered me was wearing very high fishing boots. and he had a big mustache, English guy. I was there for about three months. We moved back to Los Angeles and I lived in LA till I was about eight years old, then Northern California, Connecticut, and New York.
3:00My mother's a painter. My father's a filmmaker, Barry Levinson. Yeah, that's sort of, that's the origin story. Now, a lot of kids choose to run in the opposite direction of what their parents did. Did you have any period of thinking you were going to do something else? Or was it always clear you wanted to go in the same business? I always loved movies. And it was a big point of connection, I think, between my father and I. He watches TCM almost all day long and has for as long as I can remember. So I would just go into his office and we would watch old movies and talk about the dialogue, the characters.
3:40I don't know. It was sort of deeply embedded in me. I didn't spend a lot of time on set. He also edited at home. So I spent a lot of time with the editors and I'd sort of help out. I'd splice the film and I'd go grab certain strips here and there. It was always kind of a part of our house and creativity in general, I think, was encouraged. But I kind of had the ability to choose whatever path I wanted to. I didn't know really what I wanted to do. When I was about 18, 19, I started studying acting at Lee Strasberg under Lola Cohen and started to fall in love with the craft of acting. I hated doing scenes.
4:24That's when I would get shy. So I would spend a lot of time just doing all the method work. For instance, I'd say, Lola, well, I'm going to be working on Richard III's childhood. I would sit there and, you know, go do all these sense memory exercises and kind of imagine what Richard III would be like on the schoolyard. And it even got to the point where I'd go to Home Depot and I'd buy like a metal rod and strap it to like one side of my body and walk around New York City with a limp, you know, ride the subway. And then at a certain point after a couple of years, I asked Lola if I could write a scene and if other actors in the class could do it.
5:08And she allowed me to do that. And then it just sort of naturally went from there and got into writing and directing plays and short plays and stuff. When you initially started there with the Shotspur Institute, was that because you thought you wanted to be an actor or because you were already thinking maybe this would be useful for writing, directing, whatever? I think it was a way to buy time. I didn't really want to have to make a decision about what I wanted to do with my life. At the same time, I was working in advertising and architecture. It was something that I was just exploring, but I very quickly realized that I don't want to be on camera or really on stage.
5:50You've been a little bit in some of your dad's movies. Can we note that small parts, I think, in toys in 92, bandits in 2001, what just happened 2008? But was that more just a fun thing to do as long as you're around your dad? It was sort of fun. I remember when we did toys, I must have been eight, seven, eight years old. And he needed a kid to be playing like a drone pilot who's like playing a video game that's actually bombing people in real life, which is very ahead of its time. And so I said yes to it. But I didn't have like an acting bug. You know, what just happened, you know, in that film, he needed a character that was just a total kind of Asperger cinephile type.
6:36And, you know, he, I think, naturally looked at me and was like, you know, you might be able to do this. And so I got to kind of riff and improv through it. It was fun. That's great. A part of your life that we've kind of skipped over that somebody who watches Euphoria might wonder about is your own high school years. And I want to quote back to you something that you've said and then ask you if you can talk about it. You said, quote, I spent the majority of my teenage years in hospitals, rehabs, and halfway houses, close quote. So can you, to whatever extent you're comfortable, just share how that period kind of began and how it impacted your high school experience?
7:18I mean, I think from a very early age, I'd have sort of extreme anxiety, panic attacks, things of that sort. Also obsessive compulsive disorder. You know, it would be things like when I got home from school, I would have to make, you know, we had a little basketball hoop over the garage and I had to make seven swishes in a row or else my sister would break her legs. You know, it was things like that where I would be out there for hours and hours trying to make seven swishes in a row or else this horrific thing would happen. And if I wasn't able to accomplish it by dinner time or the time it got dark, I would start to panic.
8:02You know, when I was about 11, I got taken to a doctor who started prescribing me a lot of different medication. I think maybe a little too much medication. And I was taken out of sixth grade for a period of time because all of the side effects and stuff. And so I started to get a little more withdrawn. And then I started kind of experimenting with the pills on my own. So I would say, well, what happens if you take three of these instead of the other ones? And so I kind of started taking them. And then I had a seizure when I was 11 from taking too many of them. and ended up in a psychiatric hospital for quite a while.
8:46And it was interesting. I mean, I remember my mom said to me when she dropped me off, she said, remember the characters and the stories, which, you know. That's amazing that she was. Yeah, I mean, I guess so, you know. And so it gave me something to sort of occupy my days with where there were just fascinating people I met and people who were completely disassociated from reality. It was in New Haven, Connecticut, and there was a kid who would spend every day staring out this window at the building across the street, and there's all this Gothic architecture in New Haven, and there was a gargoyle on the roof.
9:25And he would say, you know, at exactly 11.35 a.m., I'm going to turn into that gargoyle. And I'd say, wow, really? And I'd sort of watch. And as it got closer to 1135, he'd start to kind of crouch and his whole body would go down and they'd pick him up. And he would be frozen in a gargoyle position as they wheeled him into a room. So it was a difficult place to be, but it also gave me, I think, a sense of perspective that my issues weren't that bad in the greater scheme of things. I had a sense of right and wrong and reality, but I was very defiant. And so that was sort of my first experience.
10:13And then I learned what Jack Nicholson learns in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, which is defiance doesn't go over well in a mental hospital. And did you – did this period of – I guess was there any quote-unquote normal high school experience for you or was it just so much in and out that you didn't really get to have that? Well, so that was the beginning and then I continued to sort of experiment with drugs and ended up getting addicted to opiates when I was about 13, 14. And I went to a couple of different high schools in ninth grade and I got kicked out. I went to another high school for kids who had been kicked out of high schools and then got kicked out of that high school.
10:53So it was a little bit of a journey. And then I did sort of a form of homeschooling. And also I went to kind of like an arts magnet school in New Haven, Connecticut, which was really wonderful. I studied printmaking and photography and writing. And so it was a very unusual high school experience and certainly not the traditional one. You've said that you can pinpoint a very specific moment, I guess, at the age of 19 when you began to turn things around. Can you share what that was? I had a very serious opiate addiction. I went to a rehab for a while. It was a long stay and then sort of a transitional thing in a halfway house.
11:39And, you know, I brought a lot of books with me. When I went and I – look, I always loved writing even if I didn't know exactly that's what I wanted to do. And at the time, every night I'd make plans to write the next day. And then I'd get all messed up and I'd sleep in and it was a whole – it was a vicious cycle. So I went to this rehab and I brought a bunch of books. And one of them was Sartre's Essays on Existentialism, which I had never read. And when I got there, they said, look, you can't bring books in here. You can either have the Bible or you can have AA, the big book. So for like three months, I couldn't have any books.
12:16And then finally, I made it to a point in the treatment where they said, okay, you can have your books now. And I started reading essays on existentialism. And I came across a line that said, at the end of our life, and I'm paraphrasing, at the end of our life, you're an amalgamation of your actions. And that's ultimately what defines you. And I thought to myself, okay, then if I were to die today, who am I? And I thought, well, I'm a thief. I'm a liar. I'm abusive to, you know, the people I love. You know, I'm an addict. I'm all of these things that would constitute a bad person. And I thought, but that's not how I feel inside.
12:57I feel like I'm a much, I feel like inside I'm a good person. And I thought, well, then how do I reconcile those two things? because my actions are saying something very different from how I feel inside. And I thought, well, I think drugs might be the problem. I made a decision that night that I wasn't going to ever do drugs again and that I was going to get clean and I was going to try to become a better person and align how I feel inside with my actions. You know, I went down to a group therapy meeting the next morning and I said, you know, I had this epiphany last night. And I told the counselor who just looked at me like I was completely full of shit.
13:35And I said, no, no, I'm serious. That was ultimately, I think, what really clicked in my head is I wanted to be someone that people could rely on, that was kind and loyal and all of these things that I wasn't at that time. That's amazing. And the fact that you were able to stick with that is, I'm sure a lot of people have that hope, but to be able to follow through is pretty incredible. Look, it wasn't easy. I went to two AA meetings a day. I was working at the time and on my lunch break and then after work, I go at night. And I did, I think, two meetings a day for almost two or three years and tried to maintain perspective.
14:19This is a tough question, but I guess when you learned about the tragedy involving the Reiners and you think about the fact that this is a son of a famous filmmaker who had addiction issues and apparently was unable to conquer them in the way that you were, does any part of you sort of think like they're but for the grace of God or whatever? Look, I don't know all of the specifics of what happened. You know, I knew Rob and Michelle, and he called me after the first season. He was very moved by the first season and stuff. But when you're doing drugs today, you don't know what you're taking. The drug world today is very different from how it was.
15:05We see it across the country where just one pill, one thing could forever kind of alter your brain chemistry. And there's no coming back from that. It was just a horrific tragedy. And, man, it's hard to even talk about, to be honest. To go back to where you were talking about studying acting and that leading into writing, It sounds like another one of these kind of happy accidents that can change somebody's life. You were looking, from what I understand, to make a documentary. And it was only because the subject, unfortunately, was no longer going to be available that you ended up writing and directing your first film.
15:53Is that correct? Yeah, I got to know Robert Rauschenberg fairly well and was spending time with him in New York and Captiva. I really wanted to do a documentary on his life through this kind of series of pieces he had done called Nine Ruminations and use that kind of as an entry point into these different parts of his life. And, you know, so I'd spent a lot of time with him and also trying to figure out what the structure of this documentary was. And then I'd gone to try to raise money for it, and he passed away. He was such a fascinating, lively character. You know, he had had a number of strokes when I had met him, but it didn't stop him from having, like, 16 glasses of wine at, like, an art show.
16:41I mean, he was just a really kind of wild, mischievous character. a brilliant artist. But yeah, it was, you know, when he passed, I kind of didn't know what the structure or what the piece would be. And I just, I sat down and started writing a film. So this is another Happy Day 2011, which by the way, when I was actually doing my homework for this, I was reminded that I had interviewed you and I had interviewed separately Ellen Barking, who you cast as the lead. So this is 15, maybe even 15 years ago. And what I also saw is that, or thought about, is that some of the seeds of euphoria were even there then.
17:24I mean, I guess makes sense because you're the writer and you're drawing upon things to some degree that happen in your life. But I mean, just to tell people, I guess, a logline, essentially a woman attending the wedding of her son who she'd not been really part of his childhood right because of a contentious divorce this is your directorial debut goes to Sundance you win the Waldo Salt screenwriting award very big deal you say you sat down and it kind of poured out of you but like where do you think it came from the fact that again just a couple of threads here a female protagonist from the start, a person, in the case of the child, the high school kid who's battling some substance issues.
18:11And fentanyl. And fentanyl, even then. Yeah. You know, I was always attracted to these kind of family dramedies of sorts from, you know, going back to Chekhov, to Woody Allen, Hannah and her sisters, you know, these kind of human and darkly comedic sort of tales of mother, daughters, sisters, brothers, and these gatherings and the kind of the tensions that erupt underneath it. And at the same time, in many ways, you know, I've always tried to kind of make sense of addiction and its appeal and also its consequences and how the fallout of that can affect those around it. So it's interesting. I remember taking it to Sundance and it was just a beautiful experience getting that movie made.
19:13It was really tough. We had a lot of different investors and then ultimately selling the movie. And it opens in two theaters in New York to like$5. And it was this sort of very quick lesson in how all of the work you put into something, it's just forgotten or it gets sort of tossed by the wayside. And I remember sitting there going, okay, all right, I got to figure out what I'm going to do because I didn't get paid really anything to make the movie. So I said, okay, well, I'm going to try to go out and get some commercial directing jobs. And so I go out and I'm pitching for these jobs. And they say, well, unfortunately, your work is not very visual.
19:58It's very much kind of classical, sort of austere. It's a lot of, because I was doing a lot of wider shots in that, incorporating multiple family members into one frame. And they said, we're really looking for a visual filmmaker. I remember, thinking it's, but that's what the script required. If it was a different film, I have a very strong visual sense. And it was this thing that sort of gnawed at me. I would think if I get the chance to make another film, I'm going to make it as visually spectacular as I can, because I need to show that I'm capable of that as well. It also revealed to me a little bit about the sort of realities of filmmaking, which is you can make something that you love, you know, you think is very strong piece of work.
20:49But if the time isn't right, then it's not going to land and it's not going to connect in that way. And so I think from that perspective, I did a lot of soul searching and tried to figure out how if I was going to get the opportunity to direct again, how it needed to to reflect the world as it is and mirror the culture in a way, which, you know, ended up giving birth to Assassination Nation and ultimately Euphoria. And in between, actually, just before Assassination Nation, you were one of the writers on the TV movie about Bernie Madoff that your father directed called The Wizard of Lies. New York Times called it, quote, one of the best television screenplays of recent years.
21:33Close quote. Was that also the beginning of your relationship with HBO? It was, yeah. It was interesting. I remember, you know, because I had been doing sort of rewrite jobs in between Another Happy Day and that project. I remember I was headed to LA on like a Friday and I got a call from my dad and he said, he said, look, I got this sort of interesting project that just came about. It tells me it's, you know, Wizard of Lies. It's based on Diana Henrik's, you know, book, which is the kind of definitive of account of Bernie Madoff and what had happened. He said, I keep trying to think of who'd be the right writer for it.
22:10And he said, you're sort of the best writer I know. Maybe take a look at it. You know, and I remember it was, he communicates fairly indirectly. And I remember it was, it was kind of like one of the first compliments I can remember. And I said, well, that, that means a lot. Well, you know, I'll read it this weekend. And he said, well, yeah, I actually, if you could read it tonight, that would be great. And then maybe Saturday and Sunday, you know, maybe you could write sort of the first 30 pages so that when I talk to De Niro and Jane Rosenthal, HBO, and I say that you'd be the right writer for it, I can actually show them something because otherwise they're not going to believe me.
22:52And I said, okay, so you think the whole first act? And he said, yeah, I mean, something like that. I said, okay. So I got off the phone, read the book on the plane, started to kind of figure out in my head how I would, you know, construct it. And then just started writing Saturday and Sunday, sent it over to him, you know, and he said, he said, okay, you know, I'll let you know what they say. And he called me, you know, Monday night and said, you know, I gave it to him. They're going to read it Tuesday. You know, they call back, they say they They really responded to it. How quickly can I write the script?
23:26I said, I don't know, man. You know, it's a big story. You know, a lot of court records, things like that. I really want to do the research on it. He said, so what, like four weeks? You know, I said, sure, four weeks, you know. And so I just, you know, went in, met with Bob, met with Jane, went over kind of the structure of it, and then got to work. And I ended up turning in that first draft, and then we continued to refine it all throughout pre-production and then also on set, which was just one of the great experiences of my life, working alongside my dad and also alongside Bob and, you know, Michelle Pfeiffer and Alessandro.
24:04So just a great cast. And I would ride to work with my dad in the morning. We'd sort of discuss the scenes. And I was constantly, I'd spend every night reading through thousands of pages of court transcripts and finding these kind of interesting characters from just these little interesting moments. You know, Hank Azaria plays Frank DiPascali, who was Bernie's sort of high school friend from Queens who was running the money management side. I remember I talked to the FBI. I went into the headquarters of the FBI in New York, and Bernie had two floors. He had the 19th floor, which was the trading floor, and then the 17th floor was the money management.
24:42I said to the FBI, so when you raided the building, so you raided both the 19th and the 17th floor simultaneously? And the FBI agent said, no, no, we didn't know there was a 17th floor. I said, really? How's that possible? He starts walking me through it, and I thought, well, what a great scene. they come up and they're, you know, they've got everyone on the trading floor, they're putting them in the offices and they see someone kind of get into an elevator and they go, well, where's that person going? They said to the 17th floor. You mean there's a 17th floor? And so, you know, these are things that throughout the process, I just start adding to the script.
25:20And then Bob is just, I mean, he's one of the greatest actors of all time, but his process was fascinating and really learning how he works and the specificity. So he would say, you know, Sam, I got a question about this scene here, you know, and he'd pull it up and he'd say, you know, read it with me. And so I would read it with him, play the other character, and we'd get to the end of the scene and then he would keep going, improv-ing things or kind of repeating a certain line. And then I would start to kind of improvise back and then we would get into sort of a longer scene and he'd say, you know, something like that.
25:57And so then I would go, I'd write it and then I'd take it to my dad. My dad, go, well, cut this here, cut that, start with this, you know, do that. So then I go back, rewrite it again, give it back to Bob. And we just did this process all on set. And it was just a blessing. And at the same time, I got to, you know, Plepler and started working with HBO. And then I ended up going in and meeting, you know, Francesca Orsi. Just to keep the chronology straight for listeners, Wizard of Lies comes out in 2017. Assassination Nation comes out in 2018, which also was, I believe, the first collaboration with Coleman Domingo and Maad Apatow.
26:35And then 2019 is when Euphoria season one goes on the air in the summer. But people are always, when they write about the origin of Euphoria, they say, oh, there was an Israeli TV series of the same name. I think it was like 2013. I guess, was that the seed of the idea for you or for them? When I went into HBO, it was for a general meeting with Christine Kim, and she had read the script to Assassination Nation. It was before I had gone to shoot it. While I was there talking to her, she said, well, we have this – we got the rights to this Israeli format called Euphoria. I remember thinking, that's a great title.
27:17So they said, well, we'll send it to you and just see what you think. So I went back and I watched it. It's sort of the kind of Israeli version of kids is the best way I can describe it. You know, wonderful series. But I didn't necessarily know what they were expecting from it or how faithful of an adaptation do you write. So, you know, I go back in to meet with Francesca Orsi, who's the co-head of drama at the time. You know, I sit down and we just start talking and we're talking about life and talking about addiction and, you know. Did she know already about some of your past? Yeah. I mean, well, we just talked about it during the meeting, and I was very open with her.
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27:56And she said, well, great. Go write that. And I said, what? She goes, everything we talked about. I said, well, OK, but how does it connect to euphoria? She said, I don't know. You figure that out. And I said, well, what do you like about it? She goes, I just like how raw it is. I said, great. OK, so I should just write whatever. She said, yeah, just everything we were talking about. Just put that in the scripts. I said, okay. And, you know, I'm walking out the door and she says, oh, can you do it really cheap? I said, what do you mean? She was like, I don't know, like$2 million an episode. I said, sure, no problem.
28:35And walked out and I thought, wow, I think I just got a job writing a pilot for HBO. And so I go back home, go back to New York, and my wife and I, Ash, just had a baby, our son. And I'm sitting there and I'm going, okay, so I'm writing a pilot for HBO. What do I do? Do I write the kind of the real version of it? Do I pull punches? And I'm thinking back to HBO when I was younger and Oz and Sopranos and all of these shows that really kind of pushed the limits of what was allowed on TV and characters that were dark and evil at times. And I thought there's no sense in trying to play it safe here, write something that's kind of down the middle.
29:25I ought to just go for something that feels honest and truthful but also is something I know hasn't really been put on TV before because the worst that can happen is at least it gets their attention. And they say, okay, well, why don't you pull back A, B, and C? And at the same time I was thinking, but how do I do it for two million an episode? And I just thought, just write the thing. and you're not sending it into a line producer tomorrow. We'll get to that point. And so I just sort of just went for it. Amazing. And I guess one thing I was thinking about, you spoke earlier about how drugs today even are just so different than they were when you would have been in high school.
30:11And a lot of things are different. Yeah. And, you know, I'm trying to put myself in your shoes And I'm thinking, was a concern sort of, and how do you address this, that you don't want to become like the Steve Buscemi 30 Rock meme where it's like, how do you do fellow kids? You know, where you're trying to, you don't really grasp what, if you don't, like how you have to figure out how to really get in touch with what the high school experience is now. How did you do that? To be honest, I just sort of drew upon my own life at that time, which would have been late 90s into early 2000s, the sort of the people I hung around with, the situations I got myself into.
30:58And then I figured the way to modernize it was directorial as opposed to, sure, there's some new drugs, new chemicals and different names, and there's social media and all this stuff. But if you approach it with a kind of a modern sensibility in terms of directing that reflects the internet and social media in particular, and what I mean by that is it reflects the manic nature of what it feels like to scroll, watching a puppy video, watching a fistfight in a backyard, watching someone get killed in a foreign country, the sort of emotional instability. If I applied that to the filmmaking and also gave it a propulsion that signified to audiences very early on, if you look away for two seconds and you pick up your phone, we're going to leave you in the dust.
31:59So it had a sort of a cocaine energy to it while also being sort of very visual. And I think that's how I found a way to modernize it and not be the meme of Steve Buscemi hanging out in the high school hallway. So the characters that you created, the principal ensemble includes people who are white and black. straight and gay, cis and trans, skinny and fat, every variety of person you can imagine. Yeah. And you've said there's a part of you in every one of them. I wonder if you break that down a little bit, like who you, how you relate to a Cassie or a cat. I can kind of see it and I've read a bit, but I think it would be interesting for people to hear that.
32:50You know, look, I think that it's the job of the writer to give a piece of themselves to their characters. And it also, I think, just on a human level, just in terms of what life is about ultimately, is you take your sort of life experiences and maybe the hardships and the things you've gone through, and you try to put it into something that can transform it. So you can take the sort of darkness of your own life and transform it into something that begets light. At least that's how I view creativity and, and filmmaking, you know, in creating a character like Jules, right. Who's a, who's trans and, you know, new in town.
33:37You know, I took, for instance, some of what I just told you about, you know, being in a, in a psychiatric hospital at the age of 11. I took that and I, I gave it to that character. I mean, everything down to the, the suicide attempts in the ginger ale can. I mean, that's all real. The knife scene in the kitchen, I think you've said was another. Yeah, the knife scene in the kitchen. You know, a character like Ali, Coleman Domingo, you know, was based in part on a sponsor that I had and a counselor that I had who helped get me clean and helped kind of point out to me in various ways how I wasn't the person that I wanted to be.
34:19You know, there's a lot of talk about how do you write diverse characters and how do you understand someone else's experience? And I think it just boils down to if you're giving them a piece of yourself and building upon it, it creates an authenticity and an emotional sort of anchor that allows for that character to be real and three-dimensional and human. And so I do it with every single character I write. And then when I cast an actor, I sit down, I talk to them, I talk to them about the character, I talk to them about their own life. And then I go back and do another revision on that character and try to bridge a little bit of the gap between the character and the actor so that they also have a sense of ownership over that character and they want to protect that character you know and and so I think that's the beauty of filmmaking is it's this collaboration between writer director actors crew camera you know grip electric it's everyone is there from all of these different backgrounds and you're bumping up against each other and and figuring out how to tell a universal story Well, and it's, you know, to your point about that, this was this has been a conversation, especially in recent years about, you know, who can write what.
35:47I remember we sat down to record remotely during the dark days of COVID, the Hollywood Reporter Writer Roundtable when you when you had Malcolm and Marie. It turned out to be January 6th, 2021. So we and we had technical issues, so we abandoned it. But this was something we were talking about then, and I had come across a quote from Zendaya, which was pretty related to this, which is, quote, I'm glad that he wrote himself as me because he could have written it as a white dude, and then I would never have had the opportunity to play a character like this, close quote. So, I mean, I can understand people being sensitive, but at the same time, nobody's forcing anybody to do anything they don't want to do, I guess.
36:28No, and I also think that it's imperative that artists feel free and free to express themselves and to kind of work towards a certain universality, whether that comes from specificity, and the specificity is what makes it universal or however they get there. But I think that a lot of these debates and conversations have resulted in artists and writers feeling fearful about what can I do, what can I say, what can I write. And I think that that's the death of creativity and it's the death of the entertainment industry. I think you have to approach it with a fearlessness and a boldness and just let the chips fall where they do.
37:26In terms of casting, I mean, people are going to look back and study Euphoria because it's unbelievable that, you know, Zendaya certainly had a big following. But, like, you know, she wasn't a full-fledged movie star. Sidney Sweeney, Jacob Lorty, certainly not at the outset when you cast them. others have had you know have gone on to to great things as well but i mean the fact abrams yes coleman domingo coleman domingo now back-to-back oscar nominations but i mean the idea that zendaya sydney sweeney and jacob lordy are still not 30 years old and they're probably the three biggest movie stars in that demo and i just wonder if you can share starting with zendaya because again, she was like 16 months removed from the Disney Channel when you cast her in this part and a couple of family films.
38:17There was nothing that anyone else would have seen, I think, that would have suggested that this was where things were headed for her. What made you think of her and maybe some of the others as well? But she's the real amazing case study there. I loved her face. Sometimes it's as simple as that. I thought that she had just a great face And there was something that kind of would allow me as a writer to push the character into areas where other actors would become unlikable. There's a charm, a humor, a sense of kind of physical comedy that I think was just the perfect fit with the sort of harshness of the character and the world.
39:01You know, I remember when I came into HBO, you know, I had written, I think, four scripts at that time. They said, who are you thinking about for the cast? And I had a mood board and Zendaya was Rue. And I then tried to meet with her, but she was doing another movie at the time, so she was unavailable. We went through the casting process. We read a lot of people. And then her movie ended up falling apart or something happened. And she got a hold of the scripts and read them and then wanted to sit down and meet. And, you know, we had a meeting with her and she was sort of sitting there with this hoodie on.
39:36And she had a kind of, there was a certain sort of physicality to her that felt kind of androgynous and also kind of young and youthful. But I had seen her work on Casey Undercover, and I knew how good she was with comedic timing. And so I was sort of interested in juxtaposition between the two things. And I just, I had faith in her. I mean, I say it to almost every actor. I say before if we're shooting a scene or a tough emotional scene I say I have faith in you you're going to give an amazing performance it might take two takes and it might take 65 takes but we're going to get there and I'm not going to let you fail and that's sort of how I would do it I remember after the pilot we shot the pilot and she saw you know the cut of it and she called me and I think she was in London at that time doing Spider-Man and she said you know she was emotional And she said, you know, I always knew I had it in me to deliver, you know, a performance like this.
40:38I just never had any proof. Further proof is an Emmy for season one, which was pretty great. Youngest person ever went. Yeah, which was also a shock, too, because we came out in June, the first season. And so, you know, they weren't thinking about it as an Emmy show at all. And it was, you know, a year had gone by, longer than a year. What a wonderful, beautiful night. One of many other things that she brings to the show was, you know, some very effective narration. And the fact that there was narration at all, I thought was pretty interesting because you've said it kind of comes from your mom, like that she had some questions or something.
41:16And then you realize not everybody's going to come to the table with the same set of information. And it's not a bad like, you know, screw Robert McKee. Like sometimes narration is needed. No, absolutely. I think if you were to strip out the narration, it's a much darker show. And I think what was interesting about having her character narrate the show is that you get a sense of who she is inside and that tension between her actions and who she is inside and who she wants to be. And I thought that was important in sort of illustrating who a drug addict is and that it's not – being a drug addict, you can be incredibly destructive to everyone in your life.
41:56And so I just thought it was an interesting juxtaposition and one that I think helped illuminate the character and also helped audiences sort of fall in love with the character despite the terrible things she's doing. Right, where we even see with her sister and things the harmful effects. I think another thing when people look back years from now and they'll have the benefit of time to kind of have some of these things seep in is that historical moment in which the show came along. Which, just to remind people, I think Harvey Weinstein revelations and Me Too stuff all took off in 2017. The show debuts in 2019, which I assume means you guys were working on it throughout 2018.
42:38So this is right in the aftermath of people thinking about looking at some of the sexual behavior in society and sexualization of the way people are – younger people are separate issue but sexualization, all of that. And I wonder – a lot of people would have been scared to touch that subject matter and would have run in the opposite direction. You obviously leaned into it in this show and in The Idol and took plenty of flack for that. Although I've seen, and it makes sense where you say it's very integral to these characters where somebody like Cassie, her whole thing is seeking external approval and gets that and even then finds herself unfulfilled.
43:25So anyway, I guess my question, though, is was that historical moment, did that give you any pause about potentially touching the stove here with this subject matter? A hundred percent. I think that it's not the easy route. I knew that I would catch flack for some of the scenes in this show and others. But at the same time, I believe that I have a responsibility as a writer and a filmmaker to reflect the world as it is. And Me Too aside, if you look at where the internet has gone over the last 15 years, it is further and further toward exploitation and sexuality. And it has only gotten more normalized.
44:15And so to duck that massive trend that's happening in culture felt like a cop-out. And I thought, OK, well, this is the world that people are growing up in now. And if I'm going to be honest and truthful, then I'm going to lean into it. And I'm going to know how I run a set and know how I work as a collaborator and know that there's a difference between what I write and who I am. And also know that people are going to conflate the two and be OK with that. Well, and to that point, you guys obviously sparked a lot of conversations on social media. And I thought it was amusing to learn that you would follow along when an episode would air live.
44:59Because I always wondered, what would Sam be thinking if he saw this stuff? And it turns out you were seeing the debate where you've got people, in a lot of cases, loving the show but getting angry at you for the trajectory of a character or whatever. However, I wonder what – so how did you experience the conversation around the show? I often think how is it possible that we have gone through the most politically tumultuous kind of 15 years in recent American history and yet our artistic response, you know, Hollywood's artistic response in terms of film and television is incredibly timid. It doesn't make sense to me.
45:45And I think that there is kind of a combination of factors that happened all at the same time where, you know, you had these sort of social media mobs. You had kind of political, you know, revolutions inside Hollywood that were a reaction to political revolutions that happened in the country. it started to kind of push a utopian style storytelling onto Hollywood in which characters were sort of fulfilling political objectives as opposed to human objectives. And I think that, you know, social media plays a large role in that. You know, the first time that I found myself trending as the number one topic in the country, it was a little unnerving.
46:37But I also think that it's like, you got to go against the mob. Historically, the mob is never right. But again, not everyone has the gumption to take on this stuff. Sure. But it's also, I think it's because there's not enough people in Hollywood who tell the truth, which is the mob's not actually going to destroy you. You are free. You're free to say what you want, think what you want, and make what you want. And if you do it, it'll only inspire more freedom and continue to break up the mob. And, you know, you don't have to follow the rules, and particularly in terms of storytelling, you know, fan service is death.
47:25You have to make something for an audience and an audience who can handle uncomfortable truths, not fans who want their wishes fulfilled. And I think that it's, if anything, that noise and debate surrounding euphoria in particular is what led to it becoming one of the biggest shows HBO has ever had. And so that the controversy, the debate is not something to run away from. It's something to run toward, and it only generates more interest and curiosity in the show, and that it's all okay. Season one of Euphoria was 2019. You guys did the two special episodes between seasons end of 2020, beginning of 2021.
48:10Season two was 2022. Before that was shot, you made Malcolm and Marie with Zendaya and came out in 2021. I thought that was really excellent. Also between season two and three was The Idol. And I wonder, there was, to come back to the word you used, like the noise of the conversation. There was noise, obviously, throughout Euphoria. There was some noise with Malcolm and Marie. But was it noisiest with The Idol in your experience? I don't know if it was noisiest, but it was definitely noisy. I'm incredibly proud of The Idol. And I think it's going to age beautifully. It's a hysterical show and a very funny show, you know, anchored by an incredible beardless performance by Lily Rose Dapp and a wonderful cast.
49:05And I'm not only proud of the show, I'm proud of how we made the show. In the sense of two or three cameras, a lot of improv, shot in Abel's own home, I believe. I guess, though, because the framing of it was that you're shooting, or the public framing of it, you were shooting Euphoria Season 2, right? Yeah. And HBO was not happy with the way Idol was concurrently coming together. So you then come and kind of reshoot. So I'd written the script for The Idol. I'd written the pilot. The show sort of gets up on its feet. Euphoria season two is going at the same time. So I get sucked into Euphoria season two.
49:50I write and direct all the episodes. I finish Euphoria season two. My wife is nine months pregnant at the time. She's also my producing partner. And can I say also the person who inspired Malcolm and Marie to an extent, right? You forgot to thank her. I forgot to thank her once, which was the jumping off point. The rest of the movie is fictional where we fight. But the beautiful thing about our relationship is we never fight, which is incredible. Yeah, so finished season two, which was one of the toughest things I've ever had to do in my life. And she gives birth to our second son, Zeke. And two days later, I'm at Abel's house and HBO wants me to come in and fix the idol.
50:38And it was partially complete. They wanted to do reshoots. I didn't want to step on another director's work and start to kind of cobble together things. And so it came down to, all right, well, how are we going to fix the show? Or do we just go back to what the original script was and try to make this a season or a coherent story with$20 million, which was the amount of money they were going to do for a reshoot? so we end up you know i'm going well how do i actually pull this off and shooting in la has become so expensive and you know there's a number of considerations so i'm sitting in abel's house looking around and i'm going well this is a great location it's like 45 000 square feet and you know we have to call up lily rose and we say you know so you know what you've been doing well you know, we're going to, how do you feel about doing another version of it, you know?
51:38And she was happily on board. And so we ended up having to kind of pull all of these sort of favors. We shot in Abel's house and we treated it a little bit more like, I guess, a reality TV show in the sense that, you know, Euphoria has a very sort of specific kind of directorial style. This, we wanted to feel like we were blurring the line between reality and fiction. And at the same time, it was interesting because in trying to figure it out, I had a conversation with someone who's not in Hollywood. And I was telling her about the show. And I said, you know, so The Weeknd plays this character, you know, kind of snakes his way into this pop star's life.
52:27And he's like trying to kind of torture her to make this music. And it's this sort of weird relationship that plays with power dynamics. And he's got this cult that follows him and is living in the house. And she goes, wait, so this is who The Weeknd really is? I said, no, no, it's not who The Weeknd really is. It's fictional. She goes, but why would he want to do it if it's not who he is? And I said, well, because it's a character. And she's going, but why? And I realized at that moment something very specific about pop stars in movies. There is a mythology to a pop star that often clouds an entire narrative in a production, going back to Madonna and a number of other singers and pop stars who have done films.
53:16And I thought, well, isn't that fascinating that there becomes this conflation between reality and fiction? And how can we lean into that and lean into the, is this real? Is this who this person really is? And start to kind of play with it. And ultimately over the course of the five episodes, you start off by thinking that Lily Rose Depp, the pop star, is the victim. And by the end of it, you realize that pop stars are rarely victims and in fact are the ones with maybe the most amount of power at any given time. But I think it was a fascinating sort of experimental thing to pull off. And we just had a lot of fun doing it.
54:00Well, with the homestretch here, I'd love to focus on this most recent season in 2026 of Euphoria, where four years after season two, so much had happened in the world since season two and certainly in the lives of the Euphoria family, not to subject you to hearing sad stuff again, but just for listeners to understand how much we're talking about. I mean, sudden passing of one of your producers, decline and ultimate passing of Eric Dane to ALS. And probably it sounds like, I don't want to, I'm not trying to compare these things, but it was very hard, I know, for you with the sudden death of Angus Cloud as a result of a fentanyl overdose, I guess you would describe as the term.
54:49You've said that in particular is really what shaped your thinking for season three? Yeah, I mean, in the sense that, you know, I had already kind of written a large majority of the season before the writer's strike. Writer's strike happened. Angus passed away. His character was the spine of season three at the time. And he was someone I loved very much. And, you know, over the course of season two, got him into rehabs and tried to keep him clean throughout shooting. I suddenly, you know, was confronted with not just the grief of it. He's, you know, 25 years old and beautiful person, but also kind of the practical implications of, okay, well, what story am I telling now?
55:39Because I have to start this again, pretty much from scratch. And, you know, I think at that time, 2023, 75 ,000 people dying of fentanyl overdoses every year. It's gone down a little bit since then. I was thinking, well, how do I tell a story that peels back the allure of addiction and desire and show the real consequences that lie behind it, which is something we had done for seasons one and two, but how do I do that in a way that I think is a little bit more frightening because the consequences are more frightening? And this is a problem that's only gotten worse. If you just compare it to, say, the Vietnam War, we lost 50 ,000 young people during the Vietnam War over the period of 10 years.
56:34We were losing more than that in a single year, and it wasn't on the front page in the New York Times every single day. And so I thought, all right, how do I tackle what feels like a real plague that's happening and also lean into the kind of bigger, more existential questions? Why is life so fragile? What are we here for? Does God exist? And so I started to kind of imagine season three as, for lack of a better word, it's sort of as like a frontier myth that we're entering a new era in terms of America. Economically, there's a lot of uncertainty where the internet has created a number of new industries that are very new, the consequences of which we don't quite know yet.
57:27And at the same time, How do I tell a story about God? Because if I look at the three seasons of euphoria, I think of them in terms of the three steps of AA. The first being we came to believe that we're powerless and our addiction is unmanageable. That's season one. Season two is we came to believe that only a power greater than ourselves can restore us to sanity. Step three is made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understand them. And I thought, okay, if that's the kind of central through line, how is it applicable to now? And I think I started thinking about it as a biblical tale, frontier myth, biblical tale, But also what we're seeing, I think, culturally is an intense hyper individualism to the point where we've lost the greater cohesion of a society.
58:26So everything is about identity, your own identity. And it's less about who we are as a country. And I thought that that was an interesting tension to explore and also the illusions that surround us. So whether it's fame, social media, money, sex, drugs, the promise of reinvention. And I decided to kind of tell this story of Rue who's in debt to Lori and begins to start it off by she's smuggling fentanyl into this country. And this is the journey of this character who's found herself in doing something that she would consider evil, but has somehow justified it to herself given the circumstances.
59:13And so that was kind of at least the sort of ideas, you know, that were sort of swirling around it as I started to write it. And at the same time, you know, I thought of it almost as like we used Julio Perez, our supervising editor and producer, is a longtime collaborator. I've been working with him for since Assassination Nation, so 10 years. We talked about the season as like a repilot. And I wanted it to be a show that if you hadn't seen the first two seasons, you could still jump into it from here and enjoy it. So, you know, it's five years after high school. The characters are still pretty much in the same self-destructive cycles.
59:53It's only gotten a little bit worse. This is the story of what happens when you chase desire. It's really fascinating the way you explain it and also the fact that at its core, it feels like a Western. I mean, you start out in the Western setting with Ru there by the border and essentially close with a duel, a shootout, and many things in between. Just really interesting. Well, with the last minute here, can I just hit you with a few rapid fire, just a sentence or two of random things? You've been immersed in the problems of young people for the last several years. If you could snap your fingers and magically change one thing about the world that would make life better for that generation, what would it be?
1:00:39Gratitude. I think that if you have gratitude for your life, your health, the things you have, it's the antidote to the prevailing narcissism and envy and darkness of social media and culture. You've covered a lot of dark stuff in the projects we've discussed. Do you have any desire to do something kind of light? 1 ,000%. Yeah? That could be next? And there are moments of comedy in all of these. No, no, of course. But I think, I mean, it's something I talk to Ash a lot about. I want to make movies for my sons. You know, I want to make movies for anyone between the ages of 8 and 80. I think we're on the cusp of a really exciting revolution in Hollywood, artistically and creatively.
1:01:27I know that there's a lot of pessimism out there. I don't feel that way. I feel very optimistic. And I feel like we're going to start to move closer towards films that are really unifying collective experiences that we can have with each other and also our families. On Euphoria, you wrote all 26 episodes. You had a co-writer on Only One, the second special. the one that Hunter Schaefer's credited alongside you. You also directed five of the eight episodes of season one, both special episodes, all eight episodes of season two, all eight episodes of season three. How tired are you right now? A little bit, but I'm also filled with a lot of energy and passion.
1:02:08I mean, there's nothing better than being on set. And we've worked with the same crew for eight, nine years. I love going to set. I love working with this crew. They're so talented across the board from our production designer. hair, makeup, costumes, cinematography. It's such a blessing. It's what I've always dreamed of since I was a kid, and there's no better job in the world. So I'll sleep later. I've heard other people comment on this, but until I've heard it from you, I'm not going to believe it. Is Euphoria over, or is there any chance that it continues? season three is is the last season of euphoria i i feel immensely proud of of what we achieved and it's an important story and also i'm not sure where else to go with it i think i've said everything i need to say about this world of addiction and desire and its consequences and you know for three seasons we've pushed ourselves as filmmakers and and as storytellers and i think it's good to go out on top.
1:03:14Second to last, you've worked more closely with Zendaya than I think anyone else in her career. Where do you think her career goes from here and what direction do you think she's... I've heard you guys talk about directing and other things. If you had to guess, where is it going from here for her? It's a good question. I think the simple answer is up. Good. And lastly, for you, anything specific? I know we've just established that maybe some lighter stuff as well, but anything specific that you have in mind right now as far as a specific project or a specific kind of project, whether it's, I don't want to put any limits on it, just what's on your to-do list?
1:04:00I'm in the middle of writing a feature right now that I'm I'm very excited about and hopefully I'll have more to share very soon. But on my to-do list, I think, is spending some time with my boys and my wife and watching some, I don't know, Marx Brothers with them and just enjoying their lives right now. It's such a kind of beautiful time. I've got a four-year-old and a 10-year-old and I want to see the world through their eyes for a little bit. I have no doubt that the future will be bright. Awesome. Well, thank you so much. Thank you. I really appreciate it. Thank you, Scott.
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From the publisher
The second generation writer/director behind some of the most envelope-pushing and polarizing small and big screen projects of the last decade — among them 'Malcolm & Marie,' 'The Idol' and his HBO drama series that catapulted Zendaya, Jacob Elordi and Sydney Sweeney onto Hollywood's A-list — reflects on his own battle with addiction, "social media mobs" and the real-life tragedies that shaped his show's third and final season.
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