Andy Burnham: PC Harper's killers to stay in jail

30 Aug 2026 · 50 min · 23 chapters

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In short

The episode is a BBC news-and-features mix. Main topic: UK prison capacity and early-release policy after the killing of PC Andrew Harper. Prime Minister Andy Burnham (interviewed) says a new plan will keep hundreds of offenders in prison, including those convicted of manslaughter and specific serious crimes (indecent assault, death by dangerous driving), by deporting foreign national offenders and ending release for people on indefinite sentences (IPP), which previously ran 2005–2012 with parole-board release only when risk is reduced. Alex Chalk (former Conservative Justice Secretary and Lord Chancellor) argues the devil is in details: prisoner-transfer agreements are limited, so “deport then release” could risk releasing serious offenders in practice. Debbie Adlam (PC Harper’s mother) welcomes the outcome but wants deterrence and full-sentence serving.

Notable examples

PC Harper dragged behind a vehicle; Shabir Ahmed (grooming gang ringleader) case referenced; “female fun tax” queues at Reading Festival; launch of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope.

Guests

Alex Chalk; Debbie Adlam; Eamon Kerins (astrophysicist, Jodrell Bank/ESA lead); Sarah Sands (hymns segment); Eleanor Shearwood (reported on women’s loo queues); Kalkidan Legues (Pequel); Lesley Lowe (author, No Place to Go); Fareed Siddiqui (Impact Steel Band father of two); Rory Sutherland; Ava Glass; Lizzie Buchan; Jim O’Neill.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Discussion on PC Harper's Case

0:42 to 1:26

Details about the ongoing situation with PC Andrew Harper's killers.

“Listen to choiceology at schwab.com slash podcast or wherever you listen.”

Prime Minister's Proposal on Sentencing

1:26 to 4:12

Prime Minister discusses proposals to keep certain offenders in prison.

“The Prime Minister spoke exclusively to Roger Johnson for this morning's BBC Breakfast.”

Former Justice Secretary's Insights

4:12 to 5:48

Alex Chalk shares his views on the implications of the new proposals.

“First of all, the Prime Minister is absolutely right.”

Debate on Prison Overcrowding

5:48 to 9:29

Discussion about the disconnect between prison capacity and the need for more placements.

“but she also thinks that people who are jailed should remain there for their full sentence.”

Reviving Victorian Hymns

14:00 to 16:15

Discussion on the significance of Victorian hymns and public singing.

“So even sort of post-Victorian Edwardian, there was this question of what can't be too sentimental versus the ones that were just to reflect the glory of God, but a bit austere.”

Experiencing a Rocket Launch

16:15 to 16:58

Rebecca Murrell shares her awe during the NASA Artemis rocket launch.

“A new telescope which will change the way we see the heavens is poised for launch by rocket today.”

Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

16:58 to 21:04

Eamon Kerins explains the capabilities and future discoveries with the Roman telescope.

“It's not just what you see and you hear as the rocket lifts off, you can actually feel the force of it through your body.”

The Problem of Long Queues for Women

21:04 to 21:46

Discussion about the enduring issue of women's restroom queues at events.

“Perhaps one day we'll be able to explain where the missing sock goes down on Earth when we've counted all the billion galaxies.”

Innovative Solutions for Women's Toilets

21:46 to 24:14

Exploring new designs like women's urinals to reduce wait times.

“I think the problem is here we've left Charles Cowell's microphone open.”

Addressing Women's Bathroom Needs

24:14 to 28:00

Lesley Lowe discusses the broader implications of restroom accessibility for women.

“Well, one company is new at Reading Festival this weekend, and it is attempting something new.”
Show all 23 chapters

Discussing Women's Toilet Needs

28:00 to 28:31

Exploration of the necessity for larger women's toilets in public spaces.

“Do the women's toilets need to be bigger than the men's toilets?”

Notting Hill Carnival Overview

28:31 to 28:44

Introduction to the 60th Notting Hill Carnival and its significance.

“It's the 60th Notting Hill Carnival this weekend.”

Impact Steel Band Experience

28:44 to 29:41

Fareed Siddiqui shares his family's experience at the steel band competition.

“So, Impact Steel Band, we're based in the Midlands, but we didn't actually represent ourselves.”

Performance of Savannah Grass

29:41 to 30:29

Fareed and his sons perform 'Savannah Grass' live on air.

“and walk round to his drums, so that's why I'm speaking.”

Branding Insights with Rory Sutherland

30:36 to 31:46

Discussion on the importance and affection for brands in Britain.

“Rory Sutherland pens the Spectator's fortnightly WikiMan column.”

Political Review with Lizzie Buchan

31:46 to 34:02

Lizzie discusses recent changes in prison release policies and public safety.

“We've also got an interview for you shortly on the politics with a key ally of the prime minister.”

Interview with Jim O'Neill

34:02 to 39:05

Jim O'Neill shares insights on economic policy and public spending.

“He chose not to accept the Labour whip, preferring to advise No.”

Panel Discussion on Triple Lock

39:05 to 40:05

The panel debates the implications of the triple lock on public policy.

“We're here with Rory Sutherland, who pens The Spectator's WikiMan column, Ava Glass, who we think is a spy, or was a spy, and Lizzie Buchan, who's the Mirror's political editor.”

Review Picks and Recommendations

40:05 to 42:01

Panelists share their favorite books and authors in a lively discussion.

“Well, look, we don't do that often, but it's nice to ring the changes.”

Book Discussions and Political Commentary

42:01 to 44:30

Discover insights from guests about their recent reads and political analysis regarding Andy Burnham's upcoming challenges.

“Yes, but not as much as I'd like, and I blame email for that.”

Cotswolds Tourism and Its Impact

44:31 to 46:28

Explore the implications of tourism in the Cotswolds and the overrun effects on local communities and the environment.

“A festival will distress show-jumping ponies.”

James Bond Casting Controversies

46:29 to 48:16

Hear about the competition between streaming giants for the next James Bond and the implications for actors involved.

“So they clutter up the streets while bringing in absolutely no revenue.”

Political Landscape in London

48:17 to 50:02

Analyze the evolving political dynamics in London with a focus on the upcoming mayoral election and potential candidates.

“Can you instead, whatever you were going to say, can you tell us about Anne Boleyn from the Sunday Telegraph?”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Paddy O'Connell:This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK.

0:30How to Change, as she shares true stories from Nobel laureates, authors, athletes and everyday people about why we make the choices we do and how to make better ones to help avoid costly mistakes. Listen to choiceology at schwab.com slash podcast or wherever you listen.

1:00Paddy O'Connell:to our item on queues for the ladies lose. PC Andrew Harper's killers will stay in prison after a public outcry and a new intervention by the Prime Minister. Andy Burnham told the BBC that prison places will be found by deporting foreign criminals and releasing inmates held on indefinite sentences. PC Harper was dragged behind a vehicle while on duty and under the previous early release rules two of his killers might have been released early. The Prime Minister spoke exclusively to Roger Johnson for this morning's BBC Breakfast. We've spent the summer turning over every single stone and now we've come up with a proposal that will allow not just those guilty of manslaughter, the people involved in the killing of PC Harper, but those who have been convicted for indecent assault, those convicted for death by dangerous driving, all of these offenders now will remain in prison, hundreds of them.

2:00And we've done it by looking at a number of issues. For instance, the return of foreign national offenders to their country of origin, deporting them with no return to this country, which is a significant punishment. So is that going to, sorry to interrupt, that's something that's been a stumbling block for quite some time. how many of those are you going to be able to get rid of? There are thousands of them in our prisons. We're confident that we can remove in the short term because obviously the crisis is happening now and we are able to return hundreds so that we can free up places. But perhaps the big change that has enabled us to go further is dealing with something that has been a problem for a long time.

2:51So that is people in prison on indefinite sentences.

2:55Paddy O'Connell:So indefinite sentences were in operation between 2005 and 2012, given to offenders who pose a significant risk of causing serious harm to the public. Prisoners can only be released once the parole board is satisfied they no longer need to be confined for public safety. So many are held indefinitely, sometimes for what were minor convictions. The Prime Minister was asked whether after making these changes, he was confident there would not be more calls for others to be excluded from the early release scheme. What I've had to do is make the best that I could of a very difficult situation. And what I can say to every person who's been affected by this situation, and I know it will have caused a lot of anguish to people up and down the country, I can look them in the eye now and say, I have turned over every stone working with the Justice Secretary.

3:48Over the summer, we have worked hard to look at everything. But at this point in time, there is no further that we can go without risking new offenders coming through the court system, those guilty of the most serious offenders not being able to be sent to prison because the prisons are full.

4:07Paddy O'Connell:So let's speak live to the former Conservative Justice Secretary and Lord Chancellor, Alex Chalk. Alex, welcome to BH. Good morning. What do you make of it? Well, what do I make of it? First of all, the Prime Minister is absolutely right. You cannot run out of places. That's point one. Point two is these are invidious and difficult decisions. But the real, as always, the devil is in the detail. The question about the foreign national offenders is fascinating because it's one that I had to grapple with. And it will be interesting to see, does this mean removing people into custody in foreign countries?

4:42In other words, so they serve their sentence abroad, which is great. But in fact, we don't have those so-called prisoner transfer agreements with a lot of nations. We do with some and we struck one with Albania. Or does it mean those foreign national offenders who are convicted in Britain, right? So they get their sentence by the judge at the Old Bailey. They're then put on a plane, sent back to their home country where they are then released. That's called the ERS scheme, the early release scheme. And the concern I've got, bearing in mind the options that the Prime Minister faced, were not between a good option and a bad option, but sometimes between a bad option and one that's worse.

5:18But the question will be, does this mean that there'll be a lot of foreign national offenders who are convicted of serious crimes in Britain and basically are let go? So that's what we're going to need to be looking out for next week.

5:27Paddy O'Connell:Because there'll be an announcement on Tuesday from the Justice Secretary. It's interesting because there was a lot of coverage given on Radio 4 to the case of the grooming gang ringleader Shabir Ahmed, who Pakistan simply said, we don't want him, you keep him. So just let's move through the gears here. Debbie Adlam, PC Andrews' mother, has welcomed the news that her son's killers will remain behind bars, but she also thinks that people who are jailed should remain there for their full sentence. Let's listen to her. She's speaking to BBC Breakfast a moment ago. I am glad and I'm really grateful that, you know, this has been the outcome for us.

6:02I worry immensely for people that it doesn't happen for. Each of those crimes has victims at the end of it. We are looking at diluting the system, and I personally think at the moment we need deterrence, and I hope that they are able to see a way to increase sentences because our country seems to be going downwards.

6:22Paddy O'Connell:Alex, what do you make of that, that this isn't enough to keep the killers in? The argument now is to keep more people in. Well, this is the issue. There is a massive disconnect between supply and demand. Demand meaning the amount of time that we need to lock people up to ensure that society is protected, that offenders are punished and rehabilitated and so on. And there is a big disconnect. And it's something that all governments have faced. And the reality is we will never get out of this bind, this bind, which means that somebody who under the Sentencing Act, this is the Sentencing Act recently, will in many cases only serve a third of what the judge imposes.

6:59and the only way you get out of that is finding a different way to incarcerate people because the problem is building these prisons at the moment just a prison which which houses say 1500 prisoners that costs about half a billion pounds and it costs around sort of six to eight years to build is that why is that why you fail to build enough well i mean frankly that is a big issue yeah but

7:21Paddy O'Connell:just as a quick answer i'm a conservative we fail to build enough prisons i think it's fair to say that not enough prison places have been built. I think that's a reasonable point to make. I just need to quickly finish one. Because we built HMP 5 Wells, HMP Fossway, HMP Millsite. That's great. But the problem is that the estate itself, a lot of it's Victorian, is it's got a hole in the bottom of the bucket. So as quickly as you are pouring places into the top of the bucket, there are places that are coming offline at the bottom. And I can tell you that this is a problem that faces this government as well.

7:52Even if they were magically to produce, say, another five prisons, the prison system would come along to the Secretary of State to the Lord Chancellor and say aha we need to close down HMP Wandsworth which is an old Victorian prison also Pentonville also you know other prisons HMP Brixton as well

8:10Paddy O'Connell:so that's a big issue okay fine if I just slow it down prisons are going to get fuller if the Prime Minister stops people leaving because there aren't enough places so do we say that one of the outcomes of what he said this morning is that prisons that are full are going to get fuller? Well, I think they are going to get fuller for two reasons. One, he's taking a very, on one view, brave approach in respect of these indeterminate offenders that you refer to at the top of the programme. So these are people who've been sentenced to what's known as an IPP, a sentence for imprisonment for public protection, where their sentence doesn't automatically come to the end at the end of their time, but the parole board only released them if they're safe to be released.

8:50Now, if he's going to release all them, That's fine. But guess what? They will re-offend and they will come straight back in through the doors. And so I think that he's going to face that fundamental problem. But here's another issue. I think governments of all descriptions have not funded the justice system enough. Let me just very, very briefly. This is an important point. The entire justice system, OK, with 100 prisons, all the probation system, all of the courts, all of the judges, et cetera, that annual budget of$14 billion is spent by the Department for Work and Pensions. every two weeks.

9:21And what I'll be looking out for on the 28th of October, the budget, is whether there's more funding for justice so we can finally get on top of these problems.

9:28Paddy O'Connell:Thank you for reacting live to what's been happening, the exclusive interview this morning. Thank you, Alex Chalk. You can watch the full exclusive interview with Andy Burnham on BBC iPlayer. You will have heard that I reported from inside Brixton Prison. We also had the last prisons minister calling for the removal of women from prison. This is a conversation that we are not ending with the programme, although we are ending it now. It's quarter past nine. The search is on for Britain's favourite hymns as a challenge to the constant banging out of Sweet Caroline. This is being led this time by Sarah Sands, who swapped running the Today programme on Radio 4 for running Hymns Ancient and Modern, which is exactly like the Today programme, but with fewer interruptions and more singing.

10:14Paddy O'Connell:She told me what people love about a good hymn.

10:22What you get from hymns is this bittersweetness. You get sorrow and solace and joy. There is something about hymns which are something that the British are very, very good at, that they came at at these swelling non-conformist gatherings.

10:43They went into Anglican churches. You then had the whole choral movement. you had a choral even song. So it is something we're really good at and it's a real pity if we lose it because I think it's quite hard to sing a hymn without a catch in your throat.

11:08Paddy O'Connell:I mean, you might be preaching to the choir, pardon the pun, with the BH team. Very pleased to have the choir. Well, it's just that not everyone feels the same about hymns as you do. Are we falling out of love with hymns? I think it's just falling out of the tradition that unless we sing them, we know them less. So they're not sung in schools in the same way. We know that people go to church less. In a lot of those churches, they just don't have the capacity for music. So it's bringing music back into those churches. Once you've got a choir singing a really good hymn, it's very hard not to get swept up on it.

11:45And I think in a moment of great emotion, hymns often are the answer. The one that I like is Coe Fenn, which speaks to the Cambridgeshire Fenns.

12:14I like things like Brightest and Best of the Sons of the Morning, nice epiphany hymn. We're very good at carols. We've kept up with the carols, but we slightly lost our way after that. It conforms to what makes a good hymn.

12:44Brightest and Best just has a bit like All Things Bright and Beautiful, you know, has a kind of sweetness to it and an expectation and it talks about dawn. In hymns quite often you get darkness, there's the lead kindly light which is about being in darkness away from home. But this is about dawn, it's about the kings arriving.

13:20It's got a really nice sort of simple tune, but profound. And that's the great key to hymns, is that they're both simple. You can't overcomplicate the narrative because you don't not have to stop and think about what you're singing, but they're also profound.

13:34Paddy O'Connell:And obviously, hymns, ancient and modern, the clue is very much sort of in the title. In the name. In the title. Listeners who do love hymns sometimes have to be dragged towards the most modern one. Do you agree that you're a bit of a traditionalist? If you've got something with unnecessary tambourine and too much clapping, do you find yourself being a bit grumpy?

13:59Every time there's a new version of a hymn book, and this has been from Victorian times, emotions run very high. So even sort of post-Victorian Edwardian, there was this question of what can't be too sentimental versus the ones that were just to reflect the glory of God, but a bit austere.

14:22Paddy O'Connell:Where do you stand on Give Me Oil In My Lamp? I'm not sure that's in the ancient and modern, the recent version. I think there's a bit of a swing back to the great Victorian hymns and that the sense of just updating for the sake of it has taken away some of the beauty. The Victorians knew what they were doing with these hymns. Are you looking for our listeners to nominate their favourite one? there used to be a programme called Your Favourite Hymn. Are you trying to bring back a sort of public embrace of the hymn? Yes, I'd like a public embrace. Do send in your favourite hymns. We've got an email address, which is greathymns at hymnsam.co.uk.

15:02The idea is we can then start recording some of them and put them in one place on a hymns app, so that people, if they can't remember them or want them in a church that doesn't have music, we've got access to it.

15:19Paddy O'Connell:Does it speak to the fact that we do less singing in public, whatever, unless we're on the football terraces, and that it's not clear what role Christianity is having in schools as much as it was when you grew up? I think there are two reasons. One is just the lack of musical accessibility, so just not having the pianist and so on to play it, and also just a slight forgetting of the tradition because we are more secular. But where you see the church is doing really good music around the country is where the congregations are coming back. So I do think it's time for a great Victorian hymn revival.

15:58Paddy O'Connell:Immortal, invisible, God only wise. Now, the email address if you want to send a favourite hymn to Sarah Sands and her team is greathymns at hymnsam.co.uk if you want to get involved. You have to know how to spell hymn, so that'll sift out quite a few of us and you don't have to reply at all if you don't want to. A new telescope which will change the way we see the heavens is poised for launch by rocket today. We'll learn about it after we hear from our fabulous colleague, the BBC science editor, Rebecca Murrell. To watch a rocket launch is one of life's very rare events. Rebecca was in Florida in April to watch the launch of NASA's Artemis rocket.

16:32Paddy O'Connell:Now she starts by saying, oh my goodness, a lot. But then as you'll hear, words fail her as she gets overtaken by the moment. Seven. Woo!

16:46Oh my goodness, oh my goodness! Oh my goodness!

16:57Wow! Oh my goodness! That is spectacular! It's not just what you see and you hear as the rocket lifts off, you can actually feel the force of it through your body. This is the most powerful rocket that NASA has ever built.

17:19Paddy O'Connell:Fabulous. Eamon Kherens is an astrophysicist at Manchester University based at Jodrell Bank and is the European Space Agency's lead on this project. Eamon, welcome to BH. Good morning, Paddy. Where are you? I'm about four miles from the rocket itself. I'm at Banana Creek in the Kennedy Space Center. I'm looking right across the creek and I see these flashing red lights. It's still the dead of night here. It's four o 'clock in the morning. I hope you can hear me above the announcers here. But I'm looking at the rocket and Roman is perched right on top of it. And yeah, in a few hours time, we're going to we're going to see it launch.

17:59And, you know, to my right, there's a vehicle assembly building where the Artemis 3 mission is being stacked right now. and there are literally a couple of thousand people crowding here already several hours in advance. So it feels like a real sort of cathedral of space exploration here. It's quite an impressive feeling and experience.

18:17Paddy O'Connell:So the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is what we're talking about. You shorthanded it to Roman. And is the atmosphere festival-like? You're saying there's an announcer behind you. Does it feel like a giant festival? It really does, actually. we've got the big screen showing us a close-up of what's happening four miles away, although actually visually it still looks pretty imposing even from this distance. There are thousands of people, as I say, amassing and I'm in amongst it all and yeah, a real festival atmosphere, a bit of nervousness I have to say, especially for scientists like myself, you never know what's going to happen on occasions like this, but yeah, it's a great atmosphere.

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18:58Paddy O'Connell:And what will it do? I know that Hubble was a step forward and I've heard that this is similar technology, but with a greater eye. Yeah, I mean, it's similar only in the sense it's a similar sized telescope and it's capable of similar sensitivity and detail. But that's where the similarities end, because Roman, for every picture Roman takes, is covering an area of sky well over 100 times the size that Hubble can image. And not only that, but it can step from one part of the sky to another much quicker than Hubble. So in one day, Roman can do a survey that would take Hubble almost four years to do.

19:43And in fact, within the first two weeks of Roman's science operations, we'll amass more data than Hubble has managed to accumulate in 36 years. So this really is a massive step up.

19:55Paddy O'Connell:It's allowing us to do science that will be utterly impossible to do with Hubble. And Eamon, don't talk to me about data as you say goodbye. Talk to me about dreams. when you look at the heavens what are you waiting to discover i tell you what we're waiting to discover we're going to see over a billion galaxies and they are going to help us to try and unravel potentially new physics which is why the universe is accelerating um so that's one thing we're we're dreaming about another thing we're dreaming about is that we will be able to image 20 billion stars in our galaxy totally unprecedented and build up a three-dimensional map of our galaxy with a level of detail we've never been able to do before.

20:38And then me personally, what I'm dreaming about is getting a hold of a catalogue of 100 ,000 new planets right across the galaxy, planets at all distances from their host stars. And we're going to do some wonderful science from that, find out how typical our solar system is, and find out how many temperate planets like Earth throughout the galaxy for the first time. So incredibly exciting science.

21:03Paddy O'Connell:Thank you for sharing your enthusiasm with us. Perhaps one day we'll be able to explain where the missing sock goes down on Earth when we've counted all the billion galaxies. Thank you, Eamon Kerins. Thanks very much indeed. In the nearer future, we'll talk about the cues for the ladies' loos. Should we do absolutely nothing about them as we've done for hundreds of years, or should we try something new? And we'll hear a steel band on festival weekend and we'll hear an ally of the Prime Minister telling him to scrap the triple lock. But now we'll listen to some pigs. It's a slow radio recording of two of the little snorkers eating the first windfall apples of the year in the hot summer's sun.

21:45Paddy O'Connell:Scrumptious, says Phil in Shallborn in Wiltshire, who sent us this for slow radio.

22:16Paddy O'Connell:I think the problem is here we've left Charles Cowell's microphone open. Particularly like the use of the word snorkers. I was always told that every animal on a news programme should have a name. Well, Snorkers is good. We haven't got the name of these two pigs, but we can imagine it as we speak.

22:54Paddy O'Connell:Next, we hear of one new solution to the age-old problem of endless queues for the ladies' loos, in theatres, at festivals, and at any event with more than about three people. Life is, of course, simpler for men who can simply stand up and attempt not to urinate on the floor, though many find that difficult. The BBC's Eleanor Shearwood went to Reading Festival to see what women think about longer lines. We have more needs in the bathroom than a man would, so I always believe that there should be more toilets for women or more accessible toilets for women than they should for men. And that's not an equality thing.

23:25It's more just we do technically need it more. What's the longest you've had? Quite a while. I'd say maybe, I don't know, 45 minutes. What do you think needs to be done about it? Maybe more women's toilets. Baby changing bit is usually in the women's one, but if you put it in the men's one as well. There's not really much you can do about it. We can't just whip it out, can we? Have you heard of things like women's urinals? Is there a good idea? Absolutely. I would never lose that. I don't think I have the leg strength to squat like that. I've used them before, to be fair. They weren't that bad, but they never have toilet paper.

23:55And they're kind of gross, they smell, so I'd rather just wait. I think it should be an option, but I'd still, like, I don't know if I would use it, but it should be an option, you know? Speed up the cues a little bit, definitely. I feel like just because men have urinals and women take longer doesn't mean we should wait any longer. I'd go in the men's. Do you ever get noticed? Normally the men walk out because they think that they've accidentally walked into the ladies.

24:17Paddy O'Connell:Well, one company is new at Reading Festival this weekend, and it is attempting something new. The company is called Pequel. They make a women's urinal with no door but an individual privacy screen. Instead, users don't sit down on a seat but instead hold two handles, as the firm's Kalkidan Legues explained. I'm at Reading Festival this weekend, standing right next to our women's urinals, living my best life. It's our first year here. so it turns out that queues were costing women a lot more than we's worth of patience across the uk festival season women lose close to 10 million hours queuing for the loo we call it the female fun tax so how does it work you step up face the wall hold the handle squat and we and then you're back in the crowd before the chorus begins we have had a brilliant summer of events and we hope more people this year are able to try women's urinals.

25:11Welcome to the Fastlane.

25:12Paddy O'Connell:Lesley Lowe is a journalist and author of No Place to Go, How Public Toilets Fail Our Private Needs. I asked Lesley first how long this has been an issue in plain sight for women. From time immemorial. Yeah, this has been an issue because it's in large part a biological issue for women because women take longer to urinate and there are a whole bunch of other social issues too that contribute to it. But basically women need more toilets. And at festivals, what do you think of the suggestion of setting up a vertical loo for women? Yeah, I think it's a good measure to help. I mean, I don't, I try never to be negative about any measures that are trying to put in, put into place things that will help women overcome the time barriers for public washrooms.

26:06I haven't used one myself. I would be curious to hear from somebody who has used one what the experience is.

26:13Paddy O'Connell:What is the problem in terms of time? I can understand the inconvenience and perhaps the sort of physical pain, but just in terms of people who are just waiting, what's the hours spent? What's the feeling like of being told to get in line? Patty, like there kind of is no feeling because when you are a woman, you learn very young as a girl that you will wait in line for a bathroom and you just kind of you kind of set it aside. You don't even think about it because it is something that's just your lived reality all the time. I think that women also are told it's because we're I've heard so many different reasons.

26:52We're doing our makeup or fixing our hair or we're talking. But it's actually because women take longer to urinate. Women have more complex clothing. Women use the bathroom more frequently. Women menstruate. Women get pregnant. Women are caregivers more often than men. So women just need more provision. But, oh, it's terrible.

27:11Paddy O'Connell:Do you think there are many people, women, but also presumably some men, who won't go out because they don't feel confident they can get to a toilet? Oh, yeah, we absolutely know that that is true. We know that that is true. There are people with health conditions who don't leave their homes or, I think even more likely, don't go as far as they otherwise would because of what's called the bladder's leash. It is the amount of time you know you can be away from your home without having access to a public toilet. Yeah, we know that it changes people's lives. And is there a fix of architecture or a fix of existing buildings?

27:55Paddy O'Connell:Obviously, a stall takes up more space than a urinal. So do you think that there are fixes that can be made soon? Do the women's toilets need to be bigger than the men's toilets? Yeah, they do, because women need about two. You know, we know this very clearly. Women need two to three times the provision of men just to level the playing field in terms of the wait times for women. With thanks to Leslie Lowe, to the people from Pequil and to the festival goers who are there this weekend at Reading and everywhere else. It's not a subject we speak about very much, I think you'll agree. And thank you to everyone for telling us about it.

28:31Paddy O'Connell:We'll stick with the festival theme. It's the 60th Notting Hill Carnival this weekend. The UK National Panorama Steel Band competition was held there. Let's go to Fareed Siddiqui and his two sons, Jonah and Elijah. They make up Impact Steel Band with their friends and they competed at the competition. Hello, Fareed. Morning, how are you? Well, I'm excited. I love a steel band. How did you get on yourself? So, Impact Steel Band, we're based in the Midlands, but we didn't actually represent ourselves. We went down and performed with a band called Metronomes. We didn't actually win, but we still had an absolutely fantastic time.

29:07Paddy O'Connell:I'm guessing that for a dad to perform on the drums with his two sons must be quite elating. It must be a lovely shared experience between you and your boys. Yeah, it's beautiful. It's a wonderful experience. We're lucky to kind of travel all over the country. We've performed abroad as well. So it's a lovely thing to do as a dad. The family that drums together stays together. Absolutely. What are you going to play for us first? So we're going to start with a song called Savannah Grass, and it's all about the Queen's Park Savannah in Trinidad, which is the home of Carnival. OK, you get off to your drum.

29:40Paddy O'Connell:I'm told it takes a few seconds for Fareed to leave our microphone and walk round to his drums, so that's why I'm speaking. We now hear Savannah Grass, Savannah Road, excuse me, from Fareed Siddiqui and his two sons, Jonah and Elijah.

30:28Paddy O'Connell:So there we are. That's just three people in one family giving us savannah grass and one more before we leave. Let's turn to our reviewers. Rory Sutherland pens the Spectator's fortnightly WikiMan column. He's the vice chairman of the brands agency Ogilvy UK. Hello, Rory. Hello. You have multiple brands with that. Do you love a good brand? Do you like, if you think of Bisto and, you know, and all the, and Hovis. We love a brand in Britain, don't we? A good old-fashioned name. Yeah, in some cases, they're the last surviving repositories of trust and affection in many ways. So done well, it makes an extraordinary difference.

31:04Paddy O'Connell:And also here, Ava Glass, the spy insider and best-selling thriller writer. She worked with MI5 and also as an investigative journalist. Her new book, The Hiding Season, is out now, published by Penguin. Hello, Ava. Hello. Are you a spy? I am not at this time a spy, no. And Lizzie Buchan is the Mirror's political editor and the current chair of the Parliamentary Journalists Club, known as The Lobby. Hello, Lizzie. Hi. Are you very proud to be chair of The Lobby? I thought you were going to ask me if I was a spy. I am very proud to be chair of The Lobby. It's a longstanding institution and we are always fighting to keep everyone updated and to keep the politicians right.

31:42Paddy O'Connell:So we're going to do our review in a break from tradition in two parts. We've also got an interview for you shortly on the politics with a key ally of the prime minister. But let's get underway with you, Lizzie. Andy Burnham gets the early prison release changes he wanted, but at what cost from BBC News Online? Yeah, so we had been expecting next week the Justice Secretary Alex Norris to come forward with more details on what they were attempting to do to stop the early release of two of the killers of PC Andrew Harper. Obviously, this was a really tragic case that really captured the public's imagination.

32:18And the Prime Minister made it clear earlier in the summer that he didn't want these two individuals to be released. So they've decided to make these changes.

32:30Paddy O'Connell:Do you think it's going to work? Because we were talking about it at the top of the programme. Sorry, apologies. I think it's an incredibly thorny issue. Obviously, this is being done to try and target this particular case, but there are many other problems that will be brought in. It's complicated, isn't it? Because if you have this approach of one in, one out, Effectively, imprisonment serves multiple purposes and one of them is obviously reform. Another one is simply keeping the public safe and a third one is, of course, fundamentally just punitive. And in certain cases where it's believed that disproportionate punishment is required, it's very difficult to be selective about who gets released first.

33:18Paddy O'Connell:Yes, and Ava, do you know if this is going to work for the Prime Minister intervening in one area because he's then going to be asked to intervene in another. Yes, it's very tricky, especially in light of the news from Middlesbrough and Cleveland this week. It's very hard for people to hear we're going to let a lot of people out of prison right now, even if the reasons are logical. So I feel like in the current political environment, it's just so tricky for him. There's almost no way to win every way is loose, I'm afraid. OK, well, we're going to stay with the politics because it's the first Prime Minister's questions for Andy Burnham this week, isn't it, Lizzie?

33:49Paddy O'Connell:And so we're going to bring you now an interview with the man Andy Burnham hoped to sign to his team but could not. Jim O 'Neill was chief economist at Goldman Sachs. He served as a Treasury Minister under David Cameron, now a crossbench peer. He chose not to accept the Labour whip, preferring to advise No. 10 informally. We wanted to know what sort of advice he'll be giving on tax and spend. So I started by asking how the Prime Minister had been getting on so far. I think Andy's had a really good four weeks. If you look at the high-frequency economic indicators, it could be a complete coincidence, but they have generally all been better in the past few weeks.

34:27So in that sense, I think that suggests some kind of burn and bounce. But of course, he hasn't tackled any of the big looming issues that have effectively been around for the past decade. And obviously, with Andy creating the impression that he's going to be different, one would hope that he's going to be bold enough to try and take on some of what are often called sacred cows but I now like to refer to them as golden opportunities because I think the person that's brave enough to take some of these things on history will look back kindly on them and the financial markets probably would as well.

35:02Paddy O'Connell:What is the status of the triple lock in your analysis of sacred cows or golden opportunities? That would be right at the top of that small list. Keeping it? Keeping it? No, no. I think it's quite ridiculous that all political parties cling to it, especially because how it's ended up appearing 15, 16 years after it was introduced is way more expensive than was ever envisaged. And as people talk about frequently, the fact that it's the highest of any of the three things that are used to monitor it just gives an inbuilt bias to pensioners always getting a better deal than anybody else. Do you think the case is out there for Labour to raise taxes?

35:43I certainly think if there's any reason to increase departmental current spending, NHS seems to be one that gets money, whatever, I think it should be done by higher taxes because I don't think the financial markets would take at all kindly to that if they did otherwise. Not that I'm suggesting that that's the path I think will go down, but it would be pretty concerning if they did. But I think that if you look at where taxes have gone and are going anyhow in terms of the effective tax rates, it's risen sharply. And sooner or later, we will get a leader that is prepared to do something about the dramatic and in many cases unjustified increases in public spending and not resort to higher taxes and or higher borrowing.

36:30Because there's a limit to what either of those will take.

36:33Paddy O'Connell:Have we reached Jim O 'Neill's limit for public spending? I hope so. I hope so. I really hope so. It seems to me that the intellectual consensus behind the scene, which is starting to seep into all political parties, as it should, is that something has to be done. One of the things that they're said to be on the target sheet in order to reach the defence spending promises that they're making is to fiddle around with CGT, capital gains tax. Do you think that as much as there's a cost of living crisis, there's a cost of business crisis in the UK. I mean, clearly it's growing. Because of the manifesto pledges, if they want to raise taxes, they have to resort to something else which supposedly would raise quite a bit of tax.

37:19And it's an old favourite of many Labour think tanks and Labour advisers to raise the tax on wealth to be the same as the tax on income. And CGT is often regarded as a no-brainer by those think tanks, but I strongly disagree with them. I can see for some parts of what is really income that is reported as capital gains should be taxed at income. But for genuine entrepreneurship and risk taking, that is the last thing that should be happening. These genuine risk taking and genuine entrepreneurship are things that will truly drive future growth. And I myself am a significant venture capital investor.

37:57And this is hugely risky stuff. People can easily lose a lot, if not all the money. So it definitely shouldn't be taxed the same as income. I really hope that that is not a path to go down.

38:08Paddy O'Connell:How hopeful are you that Andy Burnham will listen to your prognosis, which you've outlined for us over the last few minutes? You know, obviously I know Andy reasonably well. I think he's somebody that wants to be different. And I think he knows all the issues. And the very fact he's undertaking such dramatic reform about devolution shows a flavour of how Andy's prepared to be. and I think he's a pretty ambitious guy that wants to make things better and I hope he does. It's fascinating because we know that Andy Burnham wanted you to be very close to the centre of his programme. Can you tell us why you didn't take the Labour whip?

38:45Because I'm a crossbencher. I've never been a member of a political party. I value my independence and I wouldn't want to take the Labour whip. You know, I'm good friends with Andy and some of his team. I've been heavily involved in the number one focus of theirs the past 15 years with devolution. If they want to hear my views, I'm obviously very happy to speak to them.

39:05Paddy O'Connell:So, a reminder, that's Jim O 'Neill. We're here with Rory Sutherland, who pens The Spectator's WikiMan column, Ava Glass, who we think is a spy, or was a spy, and Lizzie Buchan, who's the Mirror's political editor. Can you all address our listeners, Simon Burdus and Kevin Wilson, who are fed up with people talking about scrapping the triple lock? No, I think it's a sacred cow. I think that far too much of government policy is, in one way or another, redistribution of wealth from the working young to the inactive old. I also strongly suspect another sacred cow that Jim O 'Neill would like to tackle is probably a land value tax as well.

39:42I think it's a very brave Prime Minister that goes after the triple lock.

39:45Paddy O'Connell:I love that use of the word brave, isn't it? Yes, Minister. Very brave. There have been whispers, I've heard whispers for some time about MPs across the board saying, the triple lock, it is very expensive, but the political cost of that, very difficult. Yes, I think the winter fuel allowance will be hovering over everybody's minds as they think about this. Thank you all very much indeed. Well, look, we don't do that often, but it's nice to ring the changes. And now we'll go to your picks. You've been very patiently waiting. So let's start with you, Ava. Richard Osman, an interview in the Saturday Times magazine, which calls him the nicest man in crime.

40:19Yes, it's so interesting. In it, he talks about his books being popular not because they're about crime, but because they're about character. They're about people. And he says perhaps because of his eye condition or just who he is, he feels like he understands people really well. And he thinks that might be one of the reasons behind the success. Although most of the writers I know would argue that having a popular television show doesn't hurt. Beaming yourself into people's houses every day is also a handy thing. And if anybody wanted to give me one of those.

40:51Paddy O'Connell:Have you read any of his books? I have, yes. Name one and tell me what it's about. The Thursday Murder Club, which is set in, it was his most popular, it was the first. It's the one that's set in a retirement home. And the people who are there are just ordinary, interesting people solving crime. I actually think that, if you think about it in marketing terms, the demographic that watched Pointless is pretty close to the demographic that buys crime fiction most heavily. So in some ways it was a marvellous parlaying of one audience into a completely different field of business. And this cosy crime genre, are you anyone here an addict or are you fed up with cosy crime?

41:34I'm anti-cosy I'm afraid. I'm sort of like vicious crime I'm afraid.

41:37Paddy O'Connell:You want vicious crime? Well that's what I write so. I've just been catching up on Ludwig which I think probably is characterised as cosy crime. If you think about it it's crossword solving, you know, two great preoccupations of of creative problem solving. No, I like it. Well, you've switched to TV, so do I understand from that that you're not reading at the moment, Rory? I watch an awful lot of true life crime. So are you reading books? Yes, but not as much as I'd like, and I blame email for that. Are you reading books, Lizzie? Yes, I've just come back off my summer holiday, so doing most of my reading, though I have to say I spent quite a lot for it reading Elizabeth Barton by Mary Gaskell, which is very much in my wheelhouse about trade unions and that sort of thing.

42:20I'm currently reading Frank Gardner's new book, Ballistic, which is absolutely boggling my mind. It's so good. I'm losing sleep.

42:29Paddy O'Connell:Well, it's very generous of you to plug someone else's book. And as a reward, I'll mention your title one more time before you go. OK, so we're underway with your review. Lizzie, it's your turn again. The Sunday Times, don't panic. Yeah, so I've been looking at this piece, which has a lovely mock-up of Andy Burnham in a tank. And this piece is their sort of look ahead to next week, the return of Parliament and the kind of tensions between Andy Burnham's desire to be a cost-of-living Prime Minister with a focus on the domestic and the realities of leading Britain when in a time of global turmoil.

43:08And they sort of make the point that in this world, Burnham really is going to have to be a foreign policy Prime Minister whether he wants to be or not. and in the kind of run-up to next week, Andy Burnham's going to make a statement on Tuesday to MPs, his first as Prime Minister, where he wants to talk about the cost of living but they pick up in this piece on the real ramping up of rhetoric from Russia in the last week, which I think has been, sort of shows that real tension. It's complicated because if you parlay the job from a mayor, which is very much about everyday life, you know, there isn't much foreign policy if you're a mayor of Manchester, in a way he's both right and wrong in that I think that domestic issues that government has become increasingly an irritant rather than an aid in people's lives and understanding politics at the personal and local level is absolutely important at the same time you can't duck two or three vital geopolitical questions

44:08Paddy O'Connell:and this article makes it plain it quotes John Foreman the UK's former defence attaché in Moscow that trying to incite fear is a central part of Russian deterrence thinking. They are a weaker state and they have to use other means because they can't compete otherwise. So that's a long read on our defence, brought to us by Lizzie Buchan, who's the political editor for The Mirror. Rory Sutherland, The Sunday Telegraph. A festival will distress show-jumping ponies. Yes, I mean, this is actually, I think it's some sort of trance rave festival in the Cotswolds, which will disturb the local equestrian population.

44:46Now, these are three groups of people who secretly I would enjoy annoying, which is both trance music, the Cotswolds and equestrians. I once wrote that a horse was a completely unsuccessful attempt to combine a pet with a mode of transport. And you'd be much better off buying a border collie and a Range Rover rather than attempting to combine the two. And in the Green Room, we kind of parlayed this into a discussion about what's happened to the Cotswolds. There are 20 other places of equivalent or even greater attractiveness in the UK, and yet for some reason the Cotswolds seems to be benefiting from this weird winner-takes-all phenomenon.

45:24Yes, it does, doesn't it? It seems to be... I was visiting a friend there recently and it does feel slightly overrun as if it is the place to go if you're an American expat moving to Britain. Aren't Harry and Meghan moving to the Cotswolds? That's not going to help. It's going to be even more crowded.

45:40Paddy O'Connell:Yes, the editor sent me to the Cotswolds when one of the famous American MAGA politicians went there with David Arthas. Vance, I think. Yes, and there are many people who actually live there who don't want more people going there, and we brought those voices to the air. So you're telling us that ultimately a festival will annoy the ponies and annoy the Cotswolds, Rory, and we should keep our eye out. It's one of these bizarre phenomenon which I think bedevils all tourism, which are these massive winner-takes-all effects, where one place that happens to be the most famous in any category gets absurdly overrun relative to anything else.

46:21I'd be in favour of tourist tax. One of my most controversial opinions, if you want it, is I don't really see the value of non-rich tourists. OK. You've said it.

46:32Paddy O'Connell:It's out there now. It's quite a way to start. So they clutter up the streets while bringing in absolutely no revenue. There we are. So push off. So, Ava, your turn now. This is about the next 007 from the Mail on Sunday. Yes, yes. There is apparently a silent battle being waged between Amazon, who have the Bond series now, and Apple, which owns Slow Horses, in that one of the stars of Slow Horses, Jack Loudoun. Amazon wants, according to sources, to be Bond, and Apple's saying, no, we quite like him in Slow Horses. And so now he might lose out on the chance to be one of the most famous people in the world.

47:07Paddy O'Connell:Do you have a dog in the fight? Absolutely not. But I'm fascinated by who they're going to choose. Like we've got everybody else for some reason. This is part of the zeitgeist and we need to know who it's going to be. And the fact that we know what happened to Craig, to Daniel Craig, when he became Bond. It changed his life. And do you like Bond? I like, am I allowed to say? Okay. As a spy writer, I like the books more than the films. I find the films a bit too much. I always feel a bit sorry for these actors who get told they're going to be the next Bond because it just hangs over them for so long and then they sort of age out of it.

47:42But no, I mean, I do like James Bond, but I do think that Slow Horses, I found, is a more, I found more enjoyable and more interesting as a TV show.

47:51Paddy O'Connell:A sort of world to inhabit. Yeah, yeah, definitely. There are several Bonds, aren't there, in a way, you could say. I think all the candidates are too young. I think we should go back to the late Roger Moore movies where you had a middle-aged Bond. Much more interesting. Yes. And that's a marvellous idea. It'll never catch on. No. It's completely and utterly pointless. Well, I like your view on tourists. Exactly. It'll never catch on. Lizzie, where next? So my next piece I was looking at... Actually, can I act as a chair? You may. Can you instead, whatever you were going to say, can you tell us about Anne Boleyn from the Sunday Telegraph?

48:26That is exactly what I was going to tell you. So the Sunday Telegraph's got a great story. Don't lose your head, but Anne Boleyn was probably innocent. so fighting for her hundreds of years after she was executed in 1536. A new documentary looking at deaths of prominent figures in Tudor England says that many courtiers probably believed that she was blameless and their views were suppressed by the king which I think probably sounds about right.

48:53Paddy O'Connell:Yes, I think Henry was known for suppressing views. Thank you for that. The Sunday Times front page, James cleverly quits the shadow cabinet to run as Tory candidate for London Mayor, Rory. A few interesting observations here. One, we just realised that there have only been three London mayors, despite the fact in the same period we probably had ten prime ministers or more. And then we're debating whether a mayorship is now seen, as with Boris Johnson and Andy Burnham, as a new route to the top in politics. And it wouldn't be a bad thing because it probably tests people's ability rather better than making an appearance on the Today programme.

49:29Yes, it's such an interesting story because it seems like a while since the Tories have taken the mayorship of London seriously. It's as if they've decided to do that again and put up a candidate they think has a real chance, which is interesting. It introduces a real fight to that particular election. Yeah, he's definitely much more of a heavyweight figure. I mean, I think it's interesting what you were saying about the route to high office. I mean, we've been hearing that Kemi Badenot's going to reshuffle her shadow cabinet and perhaps James cleverly sees the way the wind is blowing and has gone in another direction.

49:58Paddy O'Connell:And if it doesn't work out for him, Rory, he could be Bond. That would be the end. Not bad, actually. Thank you all very much indeed for listening to our interview with Jim O 'Neill, giving us your picks from the papers. Please return one day if you've enjoyed it as much as we have. Thank you very much indeed. Rory Sutherland, Lizzie Buck and Ava Glass, whose book is called The Hiding Season. and it's out now. The two producers were Natasha Mayo, Hattie Nash and Bella Gerber-Johnson, studio production of a remarkable kind from Nicky Brough. The editor was Joe Cowell. Please join Simon Jack with BH next week.

50:31Paddy O'Connell:We say goodbye with Fareed Siddiqui and his two sons, Jonah and Elijah, playing Under the Sea. And we've had loads of emails on lose. Goodbye.

51:12Mm-hmm

51:30Is the hit Netflix show Emily in Paris just harmless, escapist TV? Or is Emily ruining Paris? I'm Asma Khalid, and I host the Global Story podcast from the BBC. The president of France has described the show as super positive for his country, Soft power through cinema. But is TV tourism good for a city? For more, listen to The Global Story on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts.

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The Sunday morning news magazine programme. Presented by Paddy O'Connell

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