In short
The episode is mainly about England reaching the World Cup semi-final after beating Norway 2-1. It highlights the match narrative: Norway scored first, England equalised, then Jude Bellingham scored twice in extra time, including his second goal minutes into the first extra-time period. A key claim is that England’s semi-final appearance is only the fourth time in history. Listeners share real-time reactions: Darren Thompson in the stadium; children watching from a campsite in East Sussex; and Rebecca Stokes, who hosted a large pub gathering in Waterlooville, Hampshire. Guest Gabby Logan (BBC Match of the Day host; World Cup final presenter) discusses Bellingham’s development path (Birmingham City academy to Borussia Dortmund to Real Madrid) and frames the semi-final as “Bellingham vs Lionel Messi,” arguing it will come down to team moments and nerves. The episode also includes separate news segments: police investigation into Anne Whittacombe’s murder, plus interviews with Sue Sim, Dame Helen Mirren (Denville Hall/Theatre Gives), Peter Hennessy (decency in politics), and others.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOMatch Highlights and Listener Reactions
0:00 to 0:37
Recap of England's World Cup match against Norway and listener excitement.
“This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK.”
Match Highlights and Listener Reactions
1:13 to 2:27
Recap of England's World Cup match against Norway and listener excitement.
“England was lucky to beat Norway in the World Cup clash last night.”
Celebrating England's Victory
2:27 to 3:54
Listeners share their emotional experiences celebrating England's win.
“What's the last four with two wins away for a win in the World Cup?”
Jude Bellingham's Rise
3:54 to 5:42
Discussion on Jude Bellingham's career and impact in the World Cup.
“of the World Cup final in a week's time.”
England vs Argentina Preview
5:42 to 8:13
Analyzing the upcoming match against Argentina and key player matchups.
“And again, you know, didn't take the opportunity to go to a Premier League club, went to Real Madrid.”
Gabby Logan's Insights on the Final
8:13 to 10:10
Gabby Logan shares her thoughts on the final match-up and England's chances.
“But it's interesting at the age and stage he is in his career, Lionel Messi, his teammates have to do a lot of work, you know, to help have him in the team.”
Murder Investigation Discussion
10:10 to 11:37
Discussion on the unfolding murder investigation of Anne Whittacombe.
“Police say a 28-year-old man has been arrested in South Yorkshire on suspicion of the murder of Anne Whittacombe.”
Understanding Murder Inquiries
11:37 to 14:03
Former chief constable explains standard procedures in murder investigations.
“And then later on that day, the police announced that they'd launched a murder investigation.”
Community Response to Violent Crime
14:03 to 15:15
Learn about how police are responding to a recent violent crime in a small community.
“They will be talking to friends, colleagues and family.”
Dame Helen Mirren's Love Letter to Showbiz
15:22 to 17:45
Dame Helen Mirren discusses her involvement with Denville Hall, a care home for performing artists.
“Sue Sim is the former Chief Constable of Northumbria Police, helping us understand in a new way, perhaps, what's been going on.”
Show all 27 chapters
Life and Aging in the Performing Arts
17:46 to 19:58
Explore the challenges and realities artists face regarding aging and employment.
“It's since the initiative started that they're raising money for this extra building that they're doing at Denville Hall.”
The Evolution of Roles for Women in Theatre
19:59 to 22:21
Dame Helen Mirren discusses the improved roles for women in theatre and the entertainment industry.
“But, you know, they don't think of money.”
The Importance of Theatre in British Culture
22:22 to 24:03
Understand why theatre holds a profound significance in British culture according to Dame Helen Mirren.
“Joan Plowright, who was in Denville Hall, says that should be a lovely role as long as Judi Dench doesn't get a pause on it.”
Theatre Gives: A Call for Support
24:04 to 24:42
Dame Helen Mirren encourages support for the Theatre Gives initiative benefiting Denville Hall.
“But, you know, it's a very, very important part of our British world, our British history.”
Political Rancour and Decency in Politics
24:46 to 28:00
Peter Hennessy reflects on the state of politics and the decline of decency in political discourse.
“with a final programme on Radio 4 on decency in politics.”
The Role of Trade Policy in British Politics
28:00 to 29:34
Explore how trade policy has unexpectedly impacted British politics and the immigration debate.
“its place in the world, and the sort of people they are, and the patch to which they belong.”
Reflections on Political Decency and Optimism
29:34 to 33:16
Discuss the changes in political decency over time and the speaker's reflections on optimism.
“I've not heard that interpretation of it before and I know you knew him very well.”
Farewell and Legacy of Peter Hennessy
33:16 to 34:31
A heartfelt goodbye to Peter Hennessy reflecting on his contributions and thoughts on Radio 4.
“That's because you're a deeply charitable fan and a good friend.”
Tribute to Anne Whittacombe
34:31 to 37:54
A tribute discussing the life and tragic death of Anne Whittacombe and her impact.
“Decency politics is on after the world this weekend at 1.30.”
Historical Perspectives on Capital Punishment
37:54 to 42:00
A discussion on historical capital punishment cases and their relevance today.
“She converted from Anglicanism to Rome over the issue of women priests.”
NHS Midwife Reform Discussion
42:00 to 42:25
Learn about historical attitudes toward domestic violence and current reform efforts.
“And I think that we will see in 20 years' time some difference in that trial of perspective and people looking back at how that was handled.”
Sugar Rationing and Its Impact
42:25 to 43:12
Explore how sugar rationing affected baby boomers and their anxiety levels.
“with a government minister who wants to close a women's prison in his time.”
Food Habits and Personal Trainers
43:12 to 44:55
Discuss personal dietary changes and the influence of trainers on eating habits.
“I've got this new personal trainer who says, cut bread out of your diet completely.”
Desert Island Dishes and Food Preferences
44:55 to 45:49
Share favorite foods and unique recipes among the hosts.
“You're listening to Radio 4, where we're going to go on till midnight, talking about bees.”
Bayeux Tapestry Transport and History
45:49 to 46:59
Learn about the transport of the Bayeux tapestry and its historical significance.
“and how blessed are we that we are going to be able to see it.”
Discussion on Men's Relationships
46:59 to 47:51
Debate the implications of settling down for men in their 30s.
“Have the best finances and apparently are happier because they're part of this sort of success sequence.”
Count Binface and Election News
47:51 to 49:15
Discuss the quirky political figure Count Binface and his election prospects.
“No, I just think that you shouldn't settle down.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK.
0:30business needs in one place, saving you time, headaches, and serious money. Stop paying for missing pieces. Go to odoo.com. That's O-D-O-O dot com to learn more. With the new Schwab Teen Investor Account, teens can gain hands-on investing experience and build positive money habits. It's an account co-owned by you and your teen, so you can monitor and engage with the account while your teen learns how to invest and manage money. Learn more at schwab.com. Hello, it's the podcast of BH from Sunday the 12th of July. You've done very well to find this through the complicated system. We spoke about England in the World Cup and we said goodbye to the programme's friend Peter Hennessy.
1:13England was lucky to beat Norway in the World Cup clash last night. So said its manager, Thomas Tuchel. Norway scored first, England equalised and the game went to extra time. Jude Bellingham scored his second goal minutes into that period Ezra now this is good pressure from England at the start of the first period of extra time Rodgers is going to have a shot Orneil's lost it It's in! Bellingham is there yet again for England Two goals in the Azteca Now two goals in Miami in the quarterfinal and England are in front for the first time in the match. And it's worth saying that in the history of football, this is only the fourth time England have reached this stage and that's why we're bringing it to the top of our programme.
2:06Our listener, Darren Thompson, was in the stadium supporting. Well, we're just celebrating a great 2-1 win for England. I don't know how they've done it, but they've done it. The opportunity is absolutely incredible. I can't believe it. I cannot believe it. We're in the semi-final. What's the last four with two wins away for a win in the World Cup? Go on, England! He's a BH listener. He can be excused for being emotional on a Sunday morning. With the late kick-off and extra time, the game didn't finish until around 12.45am. These children watched from a campsite in East Sussex. their parents are listeners, and not all stayed up till the end.
2:53It was a very exciting match. I'm very tired now. I had to come back to my tent early. And we think that England have scored because we heard a lot of people cheering. First half was really good. The second half was boring and exit time was good. What was the best thing about the game? Bellingham's goal. Which one? Can you say more than three words? Come on, England! Come on, England, it's coming out! Our listener, Rebecca Stokes, owns the Woodman pub in Waterlooville in Hampshire with her husband, Wayne. The atmosphere was absolutely phenomenal. Just hundreds of people all singing, shouting, the whole game, it was just absolutely amazing.
3:37Like being at the game, I can imagine. We had about, I'd say, 600, 700 people in the garden. It's doubled our Saturday night, this football. Well, the whole World Cup's been incredible, but every game gets better. Our listener is the sporting legend Gabby Logan, who hosts Match of the Day and will front the BBC's coverage of the World Cup final in a week's time. Gabby, welcome back to BH. It's been a long time. Good morning. Lovely to speak to you. How are you? Well, can I just say, hey, Jude? It's really lucky and fortunate, isn't it, that there's an iconic song with his name in the title that the fans get to sing because he is having some World Cup, Jude Bellingham.
4:18And actually, I think a lot of people saw that, you know, this was an opportunity for him to almost, I kind of reached the levels that we'd thought he could for England in a major tournament. So it's just beautiful to see. Let's start with him. A listener has written to us saying, I hope you do justice to Jude Bellingham. The press and everyone lured him now, But two years ago, he was public enemy number one for his attitude. He's 23. He speaks Spanish and German. He didn't go to the Premier League. He went to the biggest club, Real Madrid. What kind of trajectory has this young man had? So when he was at Birmingham City as a child, as an academy player, his talent was recognised.
5:04And I think it was felt that potentially he would then make his way through to some of the bigger Premier League clubs. But he chose to go to Borussia Dortmund in the Bundesliga in Germany. And his development there was excellent, but it was away from the gaze of the Premier League. And I think that was a really smart move for the people around him that looked after him. And actually wasn't against the trend. A lot more players were going to the top five leagues in Europe and not staying in the Premier League. And over the last kind of six, seven years or so, that's been something that has happened.
5:32But with him, you know, he could have been on a huge contract at Liverpool or Manchester City. But he went to Germany and then from there went to Real Madrid. And again, you know, didn't take the opportunity to go to a Premier League club, went to Real Madrid. I mean, why wouldn't you go to Real Madrid? One of the biggest clubs in the world. So at that point, I think, you know, the decision was commercial and it was also about his football and winning things. And he's still, as you said, 23 years old. So, you know, somebody who's won trophies in Spain and Germany and is looking to win a trophy with England on the major stage and still only 23 years old.
6:08But your listener is right. You know, a couple of years ago, he was, I wouldn't say vilified necessarily, but he was starting to attract negativity around him. And Thomas Tuchel himself had called him out for what he later apologised for using the word despicable behaviour. And he said it was something that his mother would find despicable. He was somebody who would remonstrate a lot on the pitch and look like he was getting angry with his colleagues and his teammates if things weren't going right. And he could look quite impatient if his teammate had put a pass in the wrong way, the wrong channel or something that hadn't gone right.
6:48And maybe a couple of camps that he didn't come to for England. actually wasn't a bad thing for him, you know, because I think that probably forced him to maybe think about things that he could improve on. And that relationship with Tuchel was very important as well because I think there's a lot more to it than just the public side that we see. It's fascinating for us all. England have gone behind twice in this World Cup and then won the game, which is different to the sort of despair that England fans have felt for about 9 ,000 years. England now face Argentina. That's Argentina. No history there then.
7:31And another of the world's best stars, Lionel Messi. So you're presenting the final next week. What do you make of this clash? We're presenting it really to our listeners as Jude Bellingham versus Lionel Messi. Yeah, well, in the same way that last night we thought it was potentially Harry Kane against Erling Haaland, didn't we? Because we're looking at the golden boot kind of list of players and the players who are in contention for that. But I think at this stage of the tournament, it goes beyond that. And you don't look at just individuals because as England showed last night, as they showed against Mexico, it has to be a team performance.
8:05And I think it will, you know, it will come down to moments. Is that moment going to fall to Harry Kane or Drew Bellingham? Or is it going to fall to Lionel Messi, who, you know, has been excellent in terms of goal scoring? But it's interesting at the age and stage he is in his career, Lionel Messi, his teammates have to do a lot of work, you know, to help have him in the team. But he's incredible. And so they know that they can win a World Cup with him. So they're prepared to do the running, you know, for him and create those chances. I think they are beatable. And obviously at the stage of a tournament, anybody is beatable.
8:37But I think the weight of the history of this fixture, there'll be a lot made of that over the next few days. But there was a lot made of going to the Azteca and playing Mexico at altitude. And that performance was seen as one that perhaps gave this team an elevated kind of position in the tournament, to go there and do that when so few teams have and are taken really seriously now as contenders. And you are, Gabby, the face of the final. You'll be presenting the final. Could England win it? Of course they can. Of course they can. You know, you're at the stage now that FIFA probably wanted, where you've got the top seeds all in this final for, you know, Spain and France, obviously, in one semifinal.
9:16England, Argentina in the other. The big global stars are left in the tournament. On the other side, obviously, you've got Mbappe and you've got Laminya Mal. And it is exactly what FIFA wanted, this competition to kind of come down to. And it will be about sticking to the game plan. It will be about the big moments, as I say. And it's about holding your nerve, isn't it? And England, I think eight years ago in Russia, when they got to this stage, were a great team that probably exceeded expectations. I think they're a very good team who can go on and go all the way. But, you know, anything can happen.
9:51I don't think it's going to be a hand of God moment for England. VAR will ensure that. But I think there will be a really spicy atmosphere between the two teams. Well, if it's what FIFA wanted, you're what we wanted. Thank you so much, Gavin. Thank you for leading our coverage. Maybe I'll be speaking to you in a couple of weeks' time, having brought it home, hopefully. I hope so. Thank you very much indeed. Take care. Bye-bye. Have a great day. She's gone now. It's 16 minutes past nine. Police say a 28-year-old man has been arrested in South Yorkshire on suspicion of the murder of Anne Whittacombe.
10:29The suspect, who is a white British national, is now in police custody. That's the statement from Devon and Cornwall Police. Anne Whittacombe was a Conservative minister turned Reform UK spokesperson. and was found dead with serious injuries at her home in Devon on Thursday morning. Police believe she was attacked almost 24 hours earlier, but listening to the radio, as you may have done like the rest of us, events seem to unfold in two halves. First, her death with no foul play, then a murder investigation. Let's just talk about that with Sue Sim, who's the former chief constable of Northumbria Police.
11:02Welcome to BH, Sue. Good morning, Paddy. Do you understand why listeners have felt this has unfolded in so many different ways? Firstly, I'd like to express my condolences to Anne Whittakam's family and friends for this terrible, terrible crime that's happened. In relation to your question, yes, I can understand how people can think what on earth is going on. First, we had the death declared by the BBC at 6.30 on Friday. And then later on that day, the police announced that they'd launched a murder investigation. And it is confusing to members of the public. But what I must point out as a former chief constable is that it is totally inappropriate for the police to announce to the media or anybody else other than the family the actual issues surrounding the death.
12:06So it could well be, and I'm not saying that it is, but it could well be that the police officers were having to try and fine Ms. Whittacombe's family to inform them of the circumstances of her death before they released it into the general population via the media. Yes, that's very important. So we feel because we're living in this second by second news cycle, we feel we were left out, but for good reason. Absolutely. You know, you have to, everybody's sympathies have to be with her family and friends. It would have been absolutely terrible had they found out the circumstances of her death from a media outlet.
12:56It would have been just dreadful. Well, I think it's so important to hear you, with several days' reflection, help us understand this, because it has been confusing to us. And I suppose if you can just help us with a murder inquiry, let's not talk about this awful case with Anne Whittacombe, but I suppose what happens with a murder inquiry is a timeline, a perimeter and a search for people. There are certain rules followed in every murder investigation. Yes, absolutely. And I want to make it very, very clear to your listeners that a murder investigation is a standardised procedure. So you will have the officers from Devon and Cornwall in this case, but from any other force in the country, if they have a murder, they all are investigated in exactly the same way, to the same very, very high standards.
13:51What happens is that you will have officers looking for every trace of evidence that they can find in relation to the crime. They will be looking for CCTV. They will be talking to friends, colleagues and family. They will be talking to neighbours, all with the attempt to try and find that piece of evidence that links the murderer to the scene. We think about her family and we think about people, her neighbours. I heard one of the neighbours on PM on Radio 4. And this violent act in a small community and indeed in any street shocks and horrifies people who live there. Absolutely. But that's why Devon and Cornwall have done exactly the right thing.
14:45They have placed uniform patrol officers in the community to reassure the people who live within that community that they are safe. My understanding is that they also stated that there is no need for members of the community to be worried about this crime. And an enhanced police response there is exactly what's needed. Sue Sim, thank you very much indeed for helping us unpack the horrifying events of the last few days. It's been very instructive. Thank you very much. Sue Sim is the former Chief Constable of Northumbria Police, helping us understand in a new way, perhaps, what's been going on. Good morning, says Kate in Strathpeffer.
15:36I thought listeners to BH might like to hear the bubbling of a Demijohn brewing elderflower fizz. Occasionally the dandelion wine chirps in too. Happy Sunday. Here is Slow Radio at 21 minutes past nine.
15:55the the the the
16:04the BELL RINGS
16:37It sounds as if it's just going round and round in a sort of doom loop. Well, have you not brewed yourself? Nope, never. I can't believe that. Lisa Costello, you look like an experienced woman in the alcohol world. It's a vicious rumour, Happy. It's a vicious rumour. Well, it's very, very lovely to hear it. I didn't hear the dandelion wine, but I can imagine it. More from Jim in a moment. Next, we've a love letter to a showbiz care home from Dame Helen Mirren. The mental picture of much-loved stars in their twilight years living in the same place conjures up a perfect play or film script. And as you'll hear, Dame Helen agrees.
17:16But Denville Hall was founded 100 years ago, not just for actors, but for make-up artists, directors, stagehands, technicians, writers, singers and more in the performing arts. Famous residents have included Marianne Faithfull, Richard Attenborough, Joan Plowright, Douglas Bing, Peter Hall, and all the many names we don't know who helped bring us comedy, tragedy, matinees and nights out. Dame Helen is raising awareness for Saturday's Theatre Gives Appeal and I asked her how long she'd been involved. Well, it hasn't been too long. It's since the initiative started that they're raising money for this extra building that they're doing at Denville Hall.
17:55I'd heard of Denville Hall, of course, because many of my friends and associates have spent time there. But I'd never actually visited until I got involved with Ian McKellen in sort of spearheading this new fundraising movement. Because of people's privacy, we don't talk about current names, but we can say Richard Attenborough was there, Stanley Baxter was there, Joan Plowright was there. What kind of life is it? Do you imagine people with snippy lines taking the mickey out of it? I'm sure there's an awful lot of gossip that takes place. And do you remember, oh, my God, he was a bastard, wasn't he?
18:35I'm sure a lot of that sort of discussion goes on. And actors and everyone related to the theatre and related to the performing arts are sort of travellers by nature. You know, their whole life has been making a home wherever they are, whether it's a hotel or an apartment that they're renting. You know, I started off in digs in old school theatre digs in Manchester. You know, I can imagine that they sort of, that they make a community wherever they are. Denville Hall, you could set a murder mystery there. I don't know why. It's the name. I think that Denval Hall is perfect for an Agatha Christie, isn't it?
19:15Or a Richard Osman story. And typically I've gone in with big names. And actually many of the people in your business don't have big names. They don't have big salaries. They don't have big nest eggs. Yes, people, you know, actors and directors and people working in the theatre, they are basically always looking at unemployment because a job only goes on for so long. So it's very, very difficult for people to build up a pension fund or a nest egg of some sort. And also artists in general, you know, these are profoundly dedicated people. They don't think of making money when they go into these kinds of jobs.
19:58They think of the artistic satisfaction, obviously. Sometimes they think of glory. But, you know, they don't think of money. and that's where sort of Denville Hall steps in to give people somewhere to fall into. And also I wonder how many of us when we're young think about growing old and we think about what we'll do when we're old. What's your attitude to ageing? Well I am old. I didn't say that. No you didn't, thank you, but I am. And you know this is what it is. It is what it is. I mean, it's an absolutely inevitable part of your life, if you're lucky, actually. If you're lucky, you get to be older.
20:45So, of course, you can't comprehend being older when you're young, and nor should you. It's not your job to think about being old. That's the job of the older people, to think about being old. When you're young, the world is yours, and you've got to take it with both hands and make it into what your generation are going to do for the planet. I wonder what role nostalgia plays in your life, because there's so many pictures of you when you were 20. Do you think nostalgia is corrosive? Are you a nostalgic person? It's lovely to remember moments of one's life, but I'm not particularly nostalgic, no.
21:23I think I look forward in general rather than looking back. I've always found those restaurants that you go into with all the photographs of the past actors, stars, I find them very depressing. I prefer to see photos of the stars to come rather than the stars gone. Look at all our clients who are dead. Yes, exactly. If there is a reason why you can look forward so often, it's because the roles are so contemporary. And for instance, in Mobland, which is, I meet you during one of the stages of this, filming of it, you play a gangster boss called Maeve. And I wonder if these roles have improved for women who are older in your industry.
22:04Oh, older and younger. Roles in general for women are so much better than they were like 20 or 30 years ago. So much better. So much more fun. So much more complicated. So much more deep. So much more varied. it's just talk and cheese. In the documentary, is it called Tea with the Dames? Joan Plowright, who was in Denville Hall, says that should be a lovely role as long as Judi Dench doesn't get a pause on it. Yes, true, yes. Well, that was, you know, that in a way was the problem, is that there were, and still is to a certain extent, you know, I mean, think of any Shakespeare play. Any Shakespeare play has 20 roles for men and maybe two roles for women.
22:46any TV series had 20 roles for men and maybe one or two women if you were lucky I used to sit with a piece of paper and every time I saw a woman I put a little mark on the paper on one side and every time I saw a man I put another mark and you know the paper would be completely full up on the male side and maybe there'd be three marks on the female side it's still somewhat like that but it is changing luckily and if we go back to where we started which is Denver Hall There'll be a big night in July, theatre gives, the big July the 18th event. And this is an annual event when theatre audiences are asked to give.
23:26Do you find that people remain generous despite the ticket prices? We always end up talking to actors about ticket prices, but do you think audiences are generous as they always were? I think people who go to the theatre are by nature generous. I think just the fact that they have the generosity to sit and watch people performing for them. There's a sort of generosity in that act of being an audience, I think. And I'm hoping that the understanding of what Denville Hall does for our profession, for our culture, because, you know, theatre is a very profound part of British culture. It's one of the things that defines what being British is, actually, I believe, along with rock and roll.
24:12But, you know, it's a very, very important part of our British world, our British history. And those people who have dedicated their lives to it, I think, you know, have earned the right, hopefully, to live their final years when they can no longer work in comfort and being looked after. and gossiping. It is a love letter, isn't it, to showbiz. Dame Helen Mirren. Theatre Gives is Saturday the 18th and audience will be asked to support Denville Hall's centenary appeal. Peter Hennessy bows out of public life today with a final programme on Radio 4 on decency in politics. The crossbench peer and constitutional historian has chronicled British public life for 50 years, writing and broadcasting on everything from the letters of last resort that Jim was just talking about, penned by Prime Minister in the event of nuclear strike, to the implementation of the Ministerial Code.
25:08But Peter has also been a BH regular, where he set up our election generals with Anthony Howard and then John Sargent. I asked him what on earth's going on with his decision to step back, but first if he knew what on earth's going on in politics. I wish I did. I think it's an example of political incontinence that's not to be desired, because the rest of the world looks on. and I suspect gains an impression that it accumulates, which we had with the French in the Fourth Republic, that they changed prime ministers, whatever it was, once every 18 months. And everybody was contemptuous of the Italians, who'd almost treated their premiership as a job creation scheme for the ambitious.
25:48But now we're going into that phase. But of course the big driving factors behind it all, as by and large in the past when we've had political volatility, is if an old party structure is struggling to survive, and a new one is struggling to be born. And it's not an era of natural overall majorities. All these things combine to produce a weather system, high in volatility and uncertainty. And we're living through one of those now. Will Andy Burnham last? Well, who knows? You see, my one political hero, as you know, Paddy, is Clem Attlee. And Labour put him in in 1935 as a holdover leader until the big figures could get back into the seats that they'd lost in the 31 national government landslide.
26:34But he was a temporary who stayed. He was Labour leader until 1955, Prime Minister for six years, and led what was arguably the most successful centre-left government we'll ever experience. So we'll have to see whether Andy Burnham is an athlete for our times. Now, that generation as well are part of your valedictory at the moment, both in the House of Lords and on Radio 4, in which you argue that the sense of shared experience they had allowed them to trade decently with each other and to explore decency politics. What did you mean by saying that they had instinct for decency politics? We had a bias, I think, and I don't think I'm over-romanticising it, a bias to be relatively civil to each other, even at the height of disagreements.
Read the full transcript
27:22It's the rancour, the malign stream of rancour, that has infiltrated so much of our political exchange. And a lot of that, though not all, comes from Europe. When you say from Europe, you mean the arguments over staying in or out? Yes, it's the way we conducted those arguments, you see. And when you look at the generations coming into politics now, already in actually, the normal, the standard model for them is to be shouty and to be denunciatory to the others. Because there's something uniquely difficult about the European question because it goes straight into people's hearts. It goes into their sense of their country, its place in the world, and the sort of people they are, and the patch to which they belong.
28:05It has this extraordinary ability to destabilise. If somebody said to me when I first read the newspapers at the time of the Suez Crisis in 1956, that before you've gone, it's your reward. So there'll be one policy that will bust up the tranquility and serenity in good sense, relative sense, of British politics, then guess what it is? The last thing I would have said is trade policy. I mean, trade policy is very important, but it's utterly boring. Utterly boring. It's not the sort of thing that produces fine or interesting rhetoric. Can you remember anybody, really, who said anything that clings to the Velcro of memory about the European question, unless it's attached to an attack on somebody?
28:47Well, of course, it became very linked with the question of immigration, which, it's widely assumed, was being ignored by the governing parties with concerns in the public ignored. There seems to be another part of it. It wasn't just trade of goods, it was movement of people. It's that. And also, when Enoch Powell, who was a very interesting man, I used to have lots of conversations with him, including for Radio 4, which I think he'd rather like Radio 4, it's when he did his notorious Rivers of Blood speech in 1968 made it very difficult for mainstream politicians to tackle that question head on without risking accusations of being inherently anti-immigrant or even worse, racist.
29:30And so in a funny way, it closed down the debate at a time when it should have been opened out. I've not heard that interpretation of it before and I know you knew him very well. But there's another, in your programme later today on Radio 4, there's another thing I've not heard before, which is Neil Kinnock explained one of the reasons why he lost to John Major in 1992. And let's just have a listen to the two of them talking to you. Apart from the odd, quite decent joke that I made, I didn't lay a glove on him. He was reassuring at a time when the country wanted, was desperate for change from Parnas Thatcher, and they thought the answer to that was John Major.
30:13And, of course, in some ways he was, because he was decent. That's the word I was going to use to explain why in the end I couldn't beat him. Well, I think it reflects very well on him and that is utterly absurd in every conceivable way. Well, here you can see that as far as Neil and I were concerned, we were opponents and not enemies and I think that speaks very well of him and is what I would have expected from him. So, Peter, is that the first time I've heard Neil Kinnock say that? Yes, first time. I'm pretty sure it is. Certainly the first time I'd heard of it. And certainly, as we've just heard, John Major had never heard it before.
30:56I think he was quietly moved, John, when we played in that clip. Is that decency politics in 25, 30 seconds? Yeah. In the end, it is. If somebody who succeeded in politics, to the extent that they become a leader of their party, by being decent and understated and self-ironic, That becomes the fashion for the ambitious. Whereas if people have got to the top by being shouty and mean-minded and recriminatory, that becomes the model for the young and the ambitious. But just how concerned are you about the lack of decency in politics? How bad is it in Britain? Compared to our past, it's very bad. But compared to the rest of the world, there's still a very high level of civility and operation here.
31:41But it's the drift towards creeping authoritarianism that I worry about, the taking of shortcuts with the Constitution. Optimism. Where is it? Do you retain it? Yeah. Very largely, it's because it's instinctive within me, but also because when I look back, I've spent my writing life as a historian engaged in a protracted love letter to the country into which I was born, a love letter and a thank you letter to the generation that made us possible, that gave us this extraordinary surge in health, education and welfare after the war. When we really were broke, we lost a third of our wealth forever seeing off Hitler and the Axis powers.
32:25And that's what, it dawned on me only last year. That's what I've been doing, a thank you letter to a generation. And we owe it to them not to screw it up now. I'm not given to alarmism. I'm normally deeply optimistic and a cheerful soul. It's being so cheerful as keeps me going, Paddy, normally. But I've got this more than a sliver of anxiety. So I'm bowing out at a time of some peril for our dear country. Is this goodbye? Yeah. The Parkinson's I've got has reached a point where I can't think terribly well. And the words don't always come. and I couldn't do a proper job in the House of Lords because it requires a lot of reading and thinking.
33:10And being a decorative old hulk on the crossbench is maybe nice for me, but it's a waste of public money. So bye-bye it is. Well, we want you to keep going. That's because you're a deeply charitable fan and a good friend. Well, no, I think you were sort of born listening to the Home Service. Oh, very much, yeah. And your radio contributions show a great love for the radio. Yeah, I love Radio 4, or the Home Service, as I insist on calling it. I think you dug out a few months ago the announcer in September 67, on the last night of the Home Service before it came Radio 4. And if I remember, he said in that very BBC voice, the BBC Home Service is now closing down.
33:54Three of the finest words ever spoken in the English language. I think that's what you had him saying. You dug it out from somewhere. Well, that's how I feel. And Radio 4 is the continuity of all that. It's the country thinking aloud with itself, making sense of what's going on, and also giving us a laugh. For me, Radio 4 is the absolute encapsulation of the highest form of public broadcasting you've ever managed to acquire, or anybody else has. But the thing is, you're part of it, so I don't know what it's going to be like, Peter, if you're not there. Just invite me to the Christmas parties, That's all I ask.
34:33Peter Hennessy. His programme and swansong. Decency politics is on after the world this weekend at 1.30. Our listener Lucy Sweetman has sent us a message. I bumped into Peter on a train. We had a lovely chat about our favourite science writers. I didn't recognise him, but then I realised who he was two weeks later. I emailed him and told him I'd read his work as a politics student in the 80s. He was lovely. We continued our email correspondence. Please send Peter my best wishes on his retirement. I recall that in the days after the 2010 election, when there was no clear majority in the House of Commons, Peter caused a joyful Twitter flutter by suggesting that if things couldn't be resolved, the country should activate the Queen.
35:13Well, we've done that. We've activated Dame Sheila Hancock, who is the Queen, really. The much-loved Olivier Award-winning actor with credits including Cabaret, Gypsy, Sister Act, Chekhov and Shakespeare. but one of her most memorable roles was here recently, showing off her advanced driving skills. Oh, that's right, yeah. I forgot that. You're such a great driver. I am a good driver, yeah. I'm about to take my second advanced driving test because I'm 93 now and I think you should take one every year, really. You're very strict about this. Yeah, well, I think people have a right to say that as you get older, maybe you do slow down a bit.
35:52I'm apparently as good as ever, according to the man who examined me. But I do think you should just check it out. Mind you, I think everybody should check it out because you can get bad eyesight at 50, you know. Well, I mean, a lot of drivers just look at their phones, whatever age they are. Ravneet Gill is here, the pastry chef, who rose to open her own restaurant, Gina, which is about to celebrate its first birthday. She's the author of two cookbooks, including Sugar, I Love You. Hi. Someone said to me, all French cooking is butter and salt. Yes, it's the best way. But sugar, should we embrace sugar?
36:28I'm a big sugar fan. I'm an advocate for sugar. Ate something sweet every day. And so did my grandmother, and she was very healthy until about 98. Andrew Pearce is looking agog. Consultant editor for the Daily Mail, author of a memoir about his adoption and his search for his birth mother, Finding Margaret. And he's written this weekend about the loss of his friend Anne Whittacombe. Andrew, thank you for coming. let's start there it's devastating for everyone in listening to the news and you're going to take us to the coverage from the sunday times the it's devastating for everybody the the comfort now for people who knew and loved dan and uh is that um it appears she was in on a what in whatsapp conversation with a tv program she was used to do that day 20 minutes later and it appears that she was dead by 12 30 so the the torture for us was that ann was in fear for a long time that she was because she was found on the kitchen of her home in on on dartmoor which she loved that house she dreamt about it for years and that was where she that was her her safe place it was called widdicombs rest she'd go walking hiking for hours on end of a day that was her safe place she was found dead in the kitchen so initially the thought was she'd had a fall now we know somebody came in and bludgeoned her to death.
37:48But it does now seem it was very short, her time of suffering. And I praise God for that. But I also say this about Anne. Anne had a remarkably strong face. She converted from Anglicanism to Rome over the issue of women priests. She will have been, I'm quite sure, on the shoulders of angels, transported to heaven within seconds of this terrible thing happening at the end of her life. I hope they were even there in the last seconds of her life. Because she was an incredible friend to have. Not an easy friend, Paddy. She had a rather hard-line view on things like being gay. I'm gay. She didn't approve of civil partnerships.
38:25I'm in a civil partnership. She didn't approve of an equal age of consent for gay men. I campaigned for it. When I had a party for my civil partnership, I didn't invite her because she wouldn't have come. Did she try to change it? No, never did. And she just didn't talk about it because... Don't talk about sex. Anne Whittacombe never had sex in her life. She proudly admitted she was a virgin. she didn't want to talk about sex it was a private matter but she physically and emotionally opposed civil partnerships, same sex marriage but that was Anne and the last time I spoke to her which was the day before she was murdered she was berating me on the phone because I hadn't responded to an email from her and I hadn't taken up this issue that she was passionate about and it was a good issue and who would have thought that less than 24 hours after I had that phone conversation my dear friend was going to be murdered I'm so sorry for you.
39:17Well, for her family especially. Thank you for expressing that, Sheila. And we say to anyone listening who knew her, we send our commiserations. It's a story that's affected all of us. Excuse me. So now we turn the dial. Sheila, let's turn to the Mail on Sunday. Ruth Ellis should not have been hanged and the furore spared a far more cruel killer. Well, I don't think anybody should be hanged. I don't see that we can consider we have the right to take a life from somebody who's taken a life for which we're punishing them and then we do the same thing. I was particularly involved in that because I started a petition.
40:00I stood on street corners. I was beginning to be known then in funny comedies and things and I stood forcing people to sign my petition, which, and this is the interesting thing, I actually talked to the door of 10 Downing Street. In those days, there were no gates and everything. And I remember the policeman used to say, oh, God, not you again, because I was so often going there. And I was desperate. The thought of this frail, womanly woman hanging just horrified me, absolutely horrified me. As, thank God, eventually I think it did everybody, and I think it was very unpopular. the fact that she didn't get a reprieve.
40:45I mean, nowadays, it wouldn't be considered because she was manipulated, she was used, she was pushed around. And Sheila, the trial judge, actually directed the jury to ignore the fact that she'd been beaten regularly by the guy. And also, he punched her so hard in her pregnant stomach, she miscarried their child. But he said, take none of that into account. None of that mattered. You can be a battered woman in his eyes. Yes. It was wicked. It was a poorly case, but it was an important case. And thank God now, a bit later, I mean, I think all these things in retrospect are a bit silly, but they're a signal for people that things have changed.
41:25Yes, I can't believe so. You're telling us you campaigned in the 50s? Yes. My word. So perhaps you can, let's all talk about this then. When governments revisit things 60, 70 years later, does it matter? You said silly, but Ravneet, as a younger listener, do you think it matters to send a signal that the state's sorry or reprieves or sends a signal? Yeah, I mean, I read this story and I didn't know about it at the time, obviously, but I think we're seeing cases right now that I wonder what's going to happen in 50 years' time, especially things like the Lucy Letby trial, for example, which is really big in my generation at the moment, especially with NHS midwife reform.
42:04And I think that we will see in 20 years' time some difference in that trial of perspective and people looking back at how that was handled. Things have changed. I mean, in those days, it was considered a domestic if a man bashed a woman up, you know. I mean, it was accepted and the police didn't even bother to investigate it. And to you listening, can I tell you that we're going to bring you an interview with a government minister who wants to close a women's prison in his time. That's coming up in... Well, they're so negative. I mean, she had a child who grew up on his own as a result of her being killed.
42:39Ravneet, your turn we're going to move completely away but the same newspaper, the Mail on Sunday Andrew will be delighted why sugar rationing made baby boomers less anxious yes, it's especially interesting for me right now because I'm a pastry chef I eat a lot of sweet things and a lot of my cravings have been sugar so when I saw this article I thought it was interesting that the babies that were born when sugar rationing had happened have turned out less anxious and sort of the impact of diet. I don't know if that's true. And the impact of diet on the next generation. Well, I'm very conscious about sugar.
43:17Are you? Yeah, I am. I've got this new personal trainer who says, cut bread out of your diet completely. Why? He said, it's full of sugar. Not the bread I buy in Whole Foods, I said. That's quite an expensive. All bread is full of sugar. Is it? Yeah, apparently. And how do you feel? Better, and I've lost four kilos. Four kilos? Yes, that's eight pounds, isn't it? That's a lot of sugar. I was eating a lot of bread. Isn't a bag of sugar a kilo? No, I have two boiled eggs. Four bags of sugar, even. Two boiled eggs in the morning rather than two slices of toast of peanut butter. Honestly, it makes a huge difference.
43:52And you feel better? Much better. Right, let's just talk about favourite food. This is a news review, but you've raised this, Ravneet. Sheila, I give you a desert island dish. I'm so bad about food I forget to eat a great deal because I live on my own and I suddenly think oh I'll have something to eat and the fridge is empty I haven't been shopping favourite food I like things like beans on toast I do mine with Marmite I do toast with Marmite and then the beans on top that's my own particular recipe so you can have that I love a good steak and I eat a lot of I eat a lot of sort of delicious char-grilled meat because at work we've got a char-grill and meat tastes so much better over a char-grill.
44:35Heinz baked beans on toast but with brown sauce. Do you do it with marmite? No, brown sauce, but I might try it, Sheila. Try it. If it's good enough for a dame. There's nothing like a dame, man. But what's the toast? What type of bread is that? Well, I can't have toast now. It's on its own. Oh, cool. So I've definitely got to have some sauce with it. You've got to have the toast. I'm going to try marmite. You're listening to Radio 4, where we're going to go on till midnight, talking about bees. But there may be a change to your schedule. Sheila Hancock is here, Ravneet Gill is here, Andrew Pearce is here.
45:06Sheila, the night shuttle passengers cross the Channel with the Bayer tapestry. Yes, I just think that's so exciting. I can't wait to see it. I think the lovely thing about it is all the fuss of getting it over, and it's so clever, technically, to have managed to move it. But it was done, they think, by nuns. It's embroidery, actually. It's not weaving. And I love the idea of these nuns. I think there's only about three women featured in the story. But it's the idea that these nuns sat in their convent sewing away and now we have to have a helicopter flying over the top, we have to protect it, this marvellous work of art that's coming over and how blessed are we that we are going to be able to see it.
45:56How have they transported it? Well, it had to be rolled. It couldn't be laid out flat. And they had to do lots of trial runs with the lorry, I think, and the temperature. That's right, temperature and vibration. They had to consider vibration. Protection, they didn't bring it publicly because they didn't want people to know, but there was a helicopter accompanying it, apparently. It's a bit like you, wherever you go, Sheila. But I think we should do our own tapestry of the Battle of Waterloo. Because, you know, when the last French president came on a state visit and he was being ushered through Parliament, the ridiculous British authorities closed off these two magnificent pictures of the Battle of Waterloo, where we inflicted our great defeat on the French so that the French president couldn't see it.
46:39That was history. Make him watch it. You see, that's what I'm saying, that the things that survive, I comfort myself at the moment that all these wars, the things that survive is the art. What survived are all those things that were going on in France and England is the art of four nuns. And that's the most important thing, I think. Ravneet Gill, The Sunday Times. Men who settled down by 34 have what? Have the best finances and apparently are happier because they're part of this sort of success sequence. Andrew, you should have settled down by 34. I didn't settle down until I was 49. Why does this article say that men, our listeners of 33, should get one more year to settle down?
47:22What happens to men? Apparently they're a lot happier, but I mean, I don't know. I think it's interesting because we employ a lot of chefs, men, who tend to be in their 30s, 32, 34, 36, and in their 40s, and they're not settled at all. They don't have a dog or a mortgage or anything, and they seem pretty happy to me. What does it mean, settle down? What does that mean? Aren't all chefs melodramatic? Yes, they are. All of them. I can confirm. Who's the worst one? Tell us all. No, don't name names. Are you settled down, darling? Me? No, I just think that you shouldn't settle down. No. On the other hand, I do think...
47:56There's a queue of people who want to settle down with you. Yeah. Well, I do. A queue of them. I'm after him. Male and female. I'm on the show at 7pm in the morning. No one wants to adapt to him. But can I just ask you about... I think a lot about men in their 30s, actually. Paddy, I think you should be very careful with this conversation going. No, it's just that... Isn't it hard? We had a conversation on here about... If you're a straight man, you see a lovely woman in the supermarket, can you say, my word, look at you, you look marvellous? Yes. No, apparently we had a guest here who said no, that'd be creepy.
48:24Oh, well, it depends who you are. I mean, if you're a creepy person... Well, no, but Ravneet, can you help us out with this? It depends on the tone of your voice and the approach, perhaps. All right. You can see why this programme isn't known for its dating advice. Andrew Pearce. From Sigma X to Clacton, Count Binface is in the news. Could he win the election? Could he win the by-election? He is standing against Nigel Farage in Clacton-on-Sea. He first emerged against Boris Johnson. I saw a poll suggesting the other day he's ahead of Nigel Farage in this opinion poll. And if Count Binface wins, he has to take his bin off.
49:03Who is he? He's a comedian. He used to work at the BBC some time ago. Of course he did if he was a comedian. And obviously he's left-wing. Another explanation for why he used to work at the BBC. And he fights lots of by-elections, and he could be his nemesis. He's got a manifesto which says he wants to nationalise Adele, he wants to build one council house, and he also wants to cap the price of a 99 fake. OK. Fake at 99p. The writ has been moved. What's wrong with that? Well, the writ has been moved. You've now got to read all the candidates, have you? I haven't got to read all of them, but I can tell you listening that a full list of candidates is available on the BBC website.
49:41Thank you for being our candidates today. It's very brief, but we've loved listening to you. Oh, is that it? I'm afraid so. We have to get to it. And, Sheely, you didn't fall out with me. Imagine. No, I know. I chose two pieces from the mail. I never read it. You should, Sheely. It would change your life. It was very good for me to read it today. There were some good bits, but there are some appalling bits. Oh, no, most of them are good bits. I'm just going to say thank you to everybody. I have to end that. The day's producers were Guy Emanuel and Rose Nuge. Remarkable studio erection from Ben Andrews.
50:11The editor was Scott Adam and his hip flask. Goodbye. How has America shaped the world? I'm Asma Khalid, host of the Global Story podcast from the BBC. As the United States marks its 250-year anniversary, we've been exploring the surprising and often hidden ways the U.S. has shaped the modern world. And today on the show, we answer your questions about this moment and what to expect in the years to come. From the BBC, it's the United States at 250. Listen to The Global Story on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts.
From the publisher
Jude Bellingham's goals set up a clash with Argentina. Also today, the constitutional historian and former crossbench peer Peter Hennessy returns to BH to give Paddy his final broadcast interview, to mark his Radio 4 programme on decency in politics. Legend of the screen and stage Dame Helen Mirren speaks to us about Denville Hall, a retirement home for those who work in the performing arts. Our panellists are Olivier-award winning actor Dame Sheila Hancock, pastry chef Ravneet Gill, and Andrew Pierce, Consultant Editor for the Daily Mail.
