Farage denies rules broken after reports benefits from ally were not declared

5 Jul 2026 · 52 min · 34 chapters

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In short

The episode is a BBC Radio 4 “Sunday” news-and-features mix, with multiple segments. Main political story: Nigel Farage denies breaking parliamentary rules after reports he received in-kind benefits from George Cottrell, an ally convicted of US wire fraud. The Sunday Times claims Farage benefited from security staff/drivers, help with social media output, and use of a property near Buckingham Palace, received within the 12 months before election candidacy. Farage’s spokesman argues the benefits were not “political” and therefore not declarable under rules for “purely personal” gifts. Key example: Cottrell is described as a “fixer” who traveled with Farage and later pleaded guilty to wire fraud after FBI undercover activity. Another major feature: UK government apology in a forced adoption scandal; Jill Killington (forced to give up her son in 1967) and her reunited son Ian (in New Zealand) discuss reunion, trauma, and need for ongoing support. Other guests/segments: Gabriel Pogrund (Sunday Times Investigations editor); Lise Doucette (BBC chief international correspondent in Tehran covering Ayatollah Khamenei funeral); Sarah Smith (US correspondent at Mount Rushmore); Sarah Perry (author); Ed Vasey (Lord Vasey); Daisy McAndrew (TalkTV/NBC royal commentator).

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Overview of Nigel Farage's Situation

0:38 to 2:24

A discussion about the recent claims against Nigel Farage regarding parliamentary rules.

“There was news about Reform UK's leader, Nigel Farage.”

Insight from Gabriel Pogrand

2:24 to 3:06

Gabriel Pogrand discusses the in-kind benefits received by Farage.

“The Sunday Times says the donor was George Cottrell, who's a long-standing ally of Mr Farage.”

Exploring the Timeline and Rules

3:06 to 4:40

The segment dives into the timeline of benefits and the rules governing declarations.

“What in-kind benefits does your paper report, Mr Farage, received?”

Who is George Cottrell?

4:40 to 6:04

A detailed look into George Cottrell's background and his connection to Farage.

“Aristocrat, grew up in Worcestershire and a Caribbean island called Mystique.”

Reform UK's Response

6:04 to 7:21

Discussion on Reform UK's stance regarding Farage's benefits and parliamentary rules.

“So you've explained to us the papers reporting the benefits, the timeline and who Mr Cottrell is.”

Public Holiday in Iran

7:21 to 7:57

The podcast shifts focus to a public holiday in Iran amidst significant events.

“A nationwide public holiday is being observed in Iran.”

Lise Doucette Reports from Tehran

7:57 to 11:42

Lise Doucette provides a report from Tehran about political emotions and protests.

“Lise is well known to listeners and she's back at this historical turning point.”

England Football Team Preparations

11:42 to 13:08

A preview of the England football team's preparation before their match in Mexico.

“when we crossed the border was a team of Iranian cyclists, women and men in their cycling gear, you know all about that, heading out of the country, not in.”

Brian Blessed on Altitude

13:08 to 14:01

Actor Brian Blessed shares tips on dealing with altitude for the England team.

“Thomas Tuchel has said the reception had been nicer than I expected and that home fans were friendly and respectful.”

Playful Football Commentary

14:01 to 15:07

The host humorously engages with football and Shakespeare references.

“And upon this charge cry, God for Harry!”
Show all 34 chapters

Listener's Scenic Experience

15:08 to 16:34

A listener shares a picturesque moment from Sark, enhancing the show’s ambiance.

“So here we are, recorded for our Sunday slow radio is a horse and cart approaching St Peter's Church.”

The Return of the Lido

16:35 to 18:15

Discussion about the upcoming heatwave and the call for restoration of outdoor pools.

“Sounds just like Bartleby from The Archers, doesn't it?”

Community Vibes at the Lido

18:16 to 22:19

Interviews with Lido manager and visitors about the unique community experience.

“Now, I'm here with the author of a new book, Lido land Tom Fort we're going to meet him by the lockers what do you love about a Lido?”

Historical Significance of the Lido

22:20 to 23:36

Exploration of the historical context and social impact of Lidos in the UK.

“I think swimming is expensive, aren't they?”

Upcoming Guests and Segments

23:37 to 24:28

Preview of future discussions with notable guests related to literature and media.

“Were you wearing a robe and were you wearing a chain before you plunged into the water?”

Personal Adoption Stories

24:29 to 25:21

Jill and Ian share their emotional journey of reunion after adoption.

“Listen to The Global Story on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts.”

Emotional Challenges of Reunion

25:22 to 28:10

The complexities and emotional turmoil surrounding adoption reunions are discussed.

“Jill started by telling me what she remembers about her son being taken away.”

Processing Emotions After Adoption

28:10 to 29:34

Discover the emotional journey and support system of birth parents post-adoption.

“So, yeah, it was just very difficult to process.”

The Impact of Government Apology

29:34 to 30:59

Explore the emotional weight of a government apology for past adoption practices.

“I remember the first phone call once we plucked up courage to even speak to one another before we'd even met.”

The Need for Support and Recovery

30:59 to 32:52

Understand the challenges faced by adoptees and the importance of support.

“And it just happens that my professional life has been in postvention around suicide, not by coincidence, I might add.”

Family Connections Across Generations

32:52 to 33:36

Learn about the intergenerational impact of adoption and family reunions.

“And then finally, in bidding you goodbye, when are you meeting next and where?”

Trump’s Visit to Mount Rushmore

33:36 to 33:59

Get insights on Donald Trump's symbolic visit to Mount Rushmore during celebrations.

“for both of my granddaughters, for which I'm eternally grateful.”

Public Opinions on Trump's Legacy

33:59 to 36:15

Examine public sentiment surrounding Trump's presidency amidst current events.

“so our North America editor Sarah Smith has been there to take the temperature of the heartland.”

Reflections on America's Founding Principles

36:15 to 38:11

Discuss how contemporary Americans view the founding principles of the nation.

“who rode over 800 miles on their motorbikes from Idaho to be here for the same weekend as President Trump's visit.”

The Future of America's Political Landscape

38:11 to 38:54

Explore the complexities of America's political landscape and its evolution.

“We're far from the words written in the Declaration of Independence.”

Parakeets and Wildlife Conservation Debate

39:20 to 42:00

Delve into the controversies surrounding parakeet hunting and wildlife management.

“about everybody and when they're gone, something extraordinary is lost.”

Parakeets and Cultural Metaphors

42:00 to 42:54

Explore the discussion about parakeets and their metaphorical significance in society.

“We were walking our dog on Marston Marshes just outside Norwich recently and a huge flock of parakeets flew over and I found it very difficult to respond with anything.”

The Bio-Tapestry Project

42:54 to 43:52

Learn about a teacher's dedication to recreating the bio tapestry and its cultural importance.

“And what irritates people, the apple groves, is they don't even eat the whole apple.”

The Significance of Material History

43:52 to 45:28

Understand the impact of viewing historical artifacts like the bio tapestry in person.

“Although now I see that she's also hoping to sell it for a million pounds, which rather undermines the purity of her individuality.”

Tony Blair's Influence on Labour Policies

45:28 to 46:38

Discuss Tony Blair's warning to Andy Burnham regarding capital gains tax.

“And every single other national museum in Britain is wildly jealous.”

Summer Travel Chaos in Europe

46:38 to 47:16

Examine the new euro border system and its impact on summer holidays.

“It could be like the new Labour Flintstones.”

The True Richness Beyond Wealth

47:16 to 48:44

Reflect on how kindness and friendships can provide a richer life than money.

“and there's their nerves about the fact that obviously over in mainland Europe, they've introduced this new system whereby you have to get your fingerprints done and your digital ID and some places.”

Taylor Swift's Impact and Philanthropy

48:44 to 49:58

Discover Taylor Swift's wedding and her philanthropic efforts during her tours.

“you can be a happy adult if you have teenage children who actually like spending time with you, that's one of the key things.”

World Cup Excitement and National Spirit

49:58 to 51:28

Delve into the anticipation surrounding the World Cup and its effect on the UK.

“All anybody wants to do is to see the pictures.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK. The United States is about to mark its 250th anniversary. And so on the Global Story podcast from the BBC, we're telling surprising tales of American influence on the world stage and in ordinary people's lives all across the globe. We have this ability to export our story and a lot of people have bought it. I feel like the American dream is alive but not well. From the BBC, it's the United States at 2.50. Listen on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts. Hello, here's BH from Sunday the 5th of July. Thank you for finding it. There was news about Reform UK's leader, Nigel Farage.

0:44There was a preview of the football from the actor and mountaineer, Brian Blessed. On BH, a mother and son separated in the forced adoption scandal tell us their story. Despite 27 missing years and Ian living on the other, couldn't be further away on the other side of the planet, yeah, you're right, Paddy, I think love has conquered all. But both appeal for more support for the children and parents affected. There are calls for more Lido's and outdoor pools across the nation. I've been for a dip. They are places of collective joy and well-being and happiness where families get together and you could feel it coming off the water.

1:28And as England prepare for their World Cup showdown with Mexico, Brian Blessed is back on BH with this important message. Don't forget that Anthony Gordon's alive! Gordon's alive! Anthony Gordon. I knew you got to give it to the BH World Cup coverage. It's pretty unique. Our news review headline is of the broadcaster Daisy McAndrew, the best-selling author Sarah Perry and former Culture Minister, Ed, now Lord, Vasey. It's Sunday 5th July. A spokesman for Nigel Farage has denied fresh claims that he's broken parliamentary rules after press reports he took in-kind benefits from a donor convicted of fraud in the United States.

2:11Mr Farage already faces a probe into a£5 million gift from a billionaire Reform UK donor. These latest claims centre on benefits including the use of a property near Buckingham Palace and the provision of security and social media staff. The Sunday Times says the donor was George Cottrell, who's a long-standing ally of Mr Farage. Mr Cottrell admitted a count of wire fraud in the US in 2017. New MPs must declare financial interests and registrable benefits received in the 12 months before their election. and purely personal gifts or benefits do not need to be registered. So in the middle of all of that, you can see where this press report lies.

2:58And that's why we now say hello to Gabriel Pogrand, the editor of Insight, the Sunday Times investigations team. Welcome back to BH Gabriel. Thank you so much. Thank you. What in-kind benefits does your paper report, Mr Farage, received? well um a lot of them is the short answer um the slightly longer answer but i won't make it too long is security staff drivers um help with social media output and use of a property so um it is um it's support in kind which enabled farage to broaden his brand and his reach in the run-up to the general election. And when you say run up, the timeline's important here under the rules.

3:48What does your paper report is the timeline of the reception and the provision of these benefits? Well, yeah, thank you for saying that. I suppose it's just really important to begin these conversations by setting out exactly what it is that the rules require. And that is that any personal benefit in the 12 months preceding your election needs to be declared unless it is what's called purely personal so a wife giving their husband a box of chocolates for valentine's day nobody would expect nigel farage to declare that but if there is any reasonable person that might think uh that this in any way relates to the mp's political activities the rules say are on the side of disclose so this so i'll get to a write of reply from reform in a moment but just I wonder if you can tell us who George Cottrell is.

4:41Well, how long do you have? Not very long. Potter summary. Aristocrat, grew up in Worcestershire and a Caribbean island called Mystique. His mother dated Prince Charles in the 70s. Colourful character, colourful story because after being expelled from school in connection with gambling, he is jailed for his role in a money laundering conspiracy. He was actually flying back from the Republican National Convention in Cleveland, Ohio, with Nigel Farage, to whom he'd become a kind of fixer, come right-hand man, when federal agents stopped him and detained him and revealed that when, a couple of years earlier, he'd flown to a Las Vegas hotel telling drug dealers how he could launder their cash into Bitcoin, they weren't drug dealers, they were undercover FBI agents, and they threw him into prison.

5:38and he pleaded guilty after doing a deal with prosecutors to wire fraud. He's let out and he heads into the world of crypto and gambling again. Yes, and he was released after months, and he's since said that as a young man he got carried away blabbing effectively to the agents rather than anything else. Yeah, that's not actually quite right. Yeah, no, he has said that. Yes, I'm just saying what he said. And time being tight, let's just leave that there. So you've explained to us the papers reporting the benefits, the timeline and who Mr Cottrell is. So this takes us to the right of reply from Reform UK, which says that these were not breaking parliamentary rules.

6:17And that's a similar defence, really, in relation to the billionaire Reform UK donor, that it was used sort of for personal, not political reasons. So do you imagine that that's the end of it? Well, I suppose the kind of intrigue that lies at the heart of what happens next is we don't know because it's in the head of the parliamentary standards commissioner daniel greenberg and nobody else uh will have any say on this it's his interpretation of the rules but you are right that it all turns on this question as to whether the commissioner accepts farage's position that nothing was disclosable in those 11 months or 12 months before he declared his candidacy because he wasn't a politician yeah i'm i wasn't a politician i was semi-retired, I was a GB News broadcaster, I was going to help my friend Donald Trump across the Atlantic.

7:05There was nothing that was in any way political about my life and existence at that time, therefore nothing is captured by the rules. That's his position and that's his hope. Gabriel, thank you so much. It's a lot, it's a complicated picture to explain with various perspectives and thank you for doing it for us this morning. Gabriel is the editor of Insight, the Sunday Times Investigations team and you can read more in his newspaper about his investigation and a reminder that Nigel Farage, a spokesman, has denied claims that he's broken any parliamentary rules. A nationwide public holiday is being observed in Iran.

7:42You'll know the reason why. The regime wants this to be the funeral of the sanctuary. We always turn at these moments to the BBC's chief international correspondent, Lise Doucette, who reports regularly for us from Tehran. There is the condition that none of her materials used on the BBC's Persian service, which are restrictions applying to all international media organisations operating in Iran. Lise is well known to listeners and she's back at this historical turning point. Lise, I'm mentioning history. Where are you and how does it feel? Well, we're in Tehran. It's a very hot summer's day, but it's a day of intense emotion to both religious as well as political.

8:29I'm back in Iran. The doors have been opened for media from around the world who have converged on the Capitol. And what you point out is really a moment in history. This is not just a moment of public mourning for Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was assassinated along with four other members of his family in the early hours of the war against America and Israel. It also marks the end of one political era and the beginning of another, unheaded by Mushta Bahamaneh, the son and successor of the Ayatollah, who, has to be said, hasn't been seen in public since he was severely injured in that strike. And his absence here is raising many questions.

9:14But certainly the Iranian leadership wants to show that not just that, as they would like to see it, the nation is standing together, but that they're standing at all, that they survive not just weeks of war, but waves of assassination. The symbol for these ceremonies is a clenched fist, a symbol of resistance, and as many of the mourners are making clear to us, of revenge. I mean, there's another symbol that opponents of the regime could use, which is a weapon, a gun fired at civilians. And it's interesting that that's not being used as the symbol. They do want to show their resilience, not their repression.

9:51and I wonder what it means for opponents who face the decision, do I come out on the street or do I stay at home? Because obviously, although there will be some who want to, many who want to show their support for the funeral, there'll be those who inside do not. Yes, the organisers are expecting millions to turn up, especially for tomorrow where the body will be taken through the streets of Tehran and then moved to other major cities of great significance in religious terms for Shia Muslims. I have to say, Patty, speaking of moments of history, I was also here in 1989 for the first funeral of this kind, the founding father of the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini, and there was such a frenzy that the coffin broke and his white shrouded body tumbled into the crowds and had to be rescued and then brought back in a locked coffin.

10:50Now, the authorities want to avoid that kind of messiness, but they do want to project not just sorrow, but also strength. But for all of those who come out, there will be those who will stay at home. This moment is also marking six months since those protests of January, which saw thousands of Iranians. The final figure still isn't really known. at the hands of the security forces. And their mood is one of anger, of exhaustion. And there are those too who are just staying at home, wondering how they're going to make ends meet in the midst of a staggering 80 % inflation and worrying about what kind of leadership will emerge.

11:34So this is very much a country which is pulling in different directions. And finally, Patti, the first people we saw when we crossed the border was a team of Iranian cyclists, women and men in their cycling gear, you know all about that, heading out of the country, not in. How very interesting it always is. We do enjoy hearing you from Iran, at least more soon. Thank you very much. It's 17 minutes past nine. The England manager, Thomas Tuchel, has dismissed concerns over the team's treatment in Mexico. Preparing to face the World Cup co-hosts, there was some cheeky booing. That's cheeky booing by rival fans as England arrived in Mexico City.

12:26That's cheeky booing. There were fears that they were going to have a sleepless night, the England team, after Mexican fans had kept their previous opponents, Ecuador, up with singing, drumming and cheeky booing. A video on X did show one Mexico fan shouting, no se duerman, which, even when it's said correctly in Spanish, means don't fall asleep.

12:52What's the name?

12:59Please, guys, don't sleep, don't get sleep. In the end, a large police presence deterred would be serenaders. Thomas Tuchel has said the reception had been nicer than I expected and that home fans were friendly and respectful. So on we go with the overnight game, which is our time, one o 'clock in the morning. The Azteca Stadium, where the game will be played, is the scene of the infamous Hand of God goal by Diego Maradona in 1986. The stadium is not just the home of high stakes, but high altitude. It's 1 ,000 metres higher than Ben Nevis. So only on BH can we hear the breathing tips for England from actor and mountaineer, Brian Blessed.

13:41There's less oxygen the higher you go, as Brian knows only too well. There's no problem with altitude. You make friends with it. I mean, I've climbed great mountains, of course, like Everest in South America, Aconcagua and Popocatapetl and things like that. But I digress. What is quite simple, I can tell the England team, make friends with altitude say hello, give it a kiss, don't rush it search for places to place the ball finding places is very important, I'm not going to tell the England team how to play football you see I really do think that Shakespeare says it all, I'm a Shakespearean actor, Brian bless her and I'll say this to you I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, straining upon the start.

14:40The game's afoot. Follow your spirit. And upon this charge cry, God for Harry! England and St George! We'll win it. I wonder who Brian's supporting. He had this to remind us about England's game-changing substitute in the last match against the Democratic Republic of Congo. Don't forget that Anthony Gordon's alive! Gordon's alive! Anthony Gordon. You're listening to Radio 4. A Sunday morning slice of paradise has been sent by our listener Ian Wiley, who you'll know if you live in Corbridge in Northumberland, but he was visiting Sark and he heard a lark, or maybe a blackbird, preceding the sound of an approaching horse and cart along one of Sark's dusty tracks where vehicles are banned aside from tractors for the farmers, plus doctor, ambulance and fire engine with bicycles, the most frequently seen transport, says Ian.

15:40So here we are, recorded for our Sunday slow radio is a horse and cart approaching St Peter's Church. The cart driver gives some commentary and you can hear the timeless lanes of Sark, the birdsong and the odd-approaching clip-clop.

16:35Sounds just like Bartleby from The Archers, doesn't it? I don't know. I could hear it going left to right in my ears. Yes, I heard that as well. It's absolutely glorious. With thanks to Ian for sending us such a glorious picture from Sark. Thousands will head to their local Lido this week as a second heatwave beckons in the south of the British Isles. It comes as a group of MPs is calling on the polluting water companies to pay for the restoration of outdoor pools which have fallen into disrepair. To feel the love for the Lido, I went to the one in Guildford and met the manager, Finn Brockhuizen, who, at just 21, thinks he's found one of the best jobs in the world.

17:14Is it Lido or Lido? It's Lido for me, I always say. But there's a big debate round here. Some people say Lido, some people say Lido. Potato, potato. Exactly. What do you love about it, Finn? I just think it's such a nice vibe, and we get all the regulars down here, especially in the morning, and it's such a nice community. What's the difference between here and a swimming pool? I think the biggest thing is obviously it's outside, so you've got the weather element to it, so we're open, and other than when it's thunder and lightning, we're open no matter the weather, but on days like today where it's a bit warmer, you can't really complain.

17:49It's lovely.

17:55Hello, what do you like about this place? First time I've been here, it's a great, lovely, nice day, nice swimming outdoors. You know, it was built by the people of Guildford in the 1930s, did they have the right idea back then? Yes, I do, yeah, getting people outside, in the fresh air, healthy options really, should be doing more of it.

18:17Now, I'm here with the author of a new book, Lido land Tom Fort we're going to meet him by the lockers what do you love about a Lido? well on a day like this horrible cliche what is there not to like about it they are places of collective joy and well-being and happiness where families get together and you can feel it coming off the water off the surrounds and then if you're aware also of the kind of history of the place there's so much old joy kind of invested in the place so I find it impossible to imagine anyone coming to a Lido and going home in a worse temper than when they arrived. Well it is a contrast because we are more atomised now I can go on my phone and I can go to a spa or I can go you know I can swim on my own in the sea but this was about collective experience when they did it when they built them in the 1930s it was about almost about public works.

19:14It certainly was and Like here, this leader at Guildford, the mayor, who was obviously a splendid man, Guildford was afflicted by unemployment. Can you believe it? And he dreamt up this scheme whereby the unemployed men of Guildford were employed to dig what was just a big hole in the ground. And he went around the town basically with a sort of begging bowl. So you've got to cough up for this. And they raised the money for it. They dug the whole thing. planning permission was quite easy to get in those days. So between the first spade and the opening was just a few months and then he, Mayor Harvey, stood at the opening ceremony and said we're calling this Guildford Lido because this is more than just a swimming pool.

20:03So when people ask me what is a Lido compared with an outdoor pool I say it's just more for the swimming pool. Can we travel around the UK and talk about some of the spots where a famous Lido has been found? I know they're in Scotland and all over the north of England, they're in Wales. Well, the most northerly one is the fantastic pool at Stonehaven, south of Aberdeen. Believe it or not, heated to 28 degrees. So much for the hardy Scots. And then the furthest away from that is the fantastic Jubilee Pool in Penzance, which is a bit chillier. Many of them disappeared in the 70s, 80s and 90s. They were uneconomic to keep going.

20:46They're incredibly expensive to maintain. The ones that survive, I think we're now in a situation where it would be very difficult for a local authority to get rid of a Lido because they've become really kind of big news in the last 20 years or so. You can see it today. We can go back in time now to 1936, three years after this Lido opened, to Victoria Park in London, thanks to Pathé News. London sees the opening of yet another Lido, this time in the East End. It's cost£25 ,000 and surprisingly enough, so far none of the ratepayers has gone off the Deep End. Mr Herbert Morrison opens it, says it's the finest in London and even the weather turns up trumps and sends a heat wave.

21:30And then the Highgate Diving Club drops in for a wetting.

21:40After that, the Women's League of Health and Beauty drops in for a few evolutions that are worthy of the Garden of Eden, if only it were beer.

21:49He's jumping in. He's saluted as he went in. It was very impressive, that was. This is my first time here. We're on our way to London, so we stopped off here for a swim. Does it feel like a good idea? Yes, I love swimming. We were in Morton Hampstead Lido last week. Have you been travelling around the Lidos? No, we just live in Devon. But I have two children who love a Lido. So we owe a lot to the people who dug this out. Yes, yes. I mean, it's a shame that so many did get closed, isn't it? They did in the 80s and 90s. I think swimming is expensive, aren't they? Swimming pools are expensive to maintain.

22:27I mean, it's£50 for the four of us to come for a swim. It's a lot of money. Yes, it is a lot of money. like your local free swim. No, certainly not. It's an event.

22:42OK, so I'm now going to recreate the moment in 1933 when the mayor, William Harvey, was the first person to dive in here. He took off his chains of office and his robes, revealing an old-fashioned swimming costume, and in he leapt. So you have to imagine that. And also imagine that you're whale watching off the coast of Massachusetts as a giant old beast breaches in front of you.

23:08Oh! Oh! It's very warm. There, there was no water left. That book is Lido Land, How Britain Learned to Make a Splash. And before you write in, Victoria Park Lido, which you heard about in the archive there, was closed in 1990. Lido or Lido, Johnny? Lido. Lido. and I was surprised and I think it's fair to say disappointed that you seemed to switch between Lido, Lido and some kind of embarrassed muttering during your reporting there. Were you wearing a robe and were you wearing a chain before you plunged into the water? I can only say that only those who were there saw what would actually happen.

23:47In the nearer future, we'll review the news with the best-selling novelist Sarah Perry, whose work of non-fiction has won the Nero Prize. Ed, now Lord Vasey, who holds a record of his own, which I'll tell you about when we meet him, and the broadcaster, Daisy McAndrew.

24:27It's the United States at 2.50. Listen to The Global Story on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts.

24:57British Prime Minister to apologise. One of those listening to that apology was Jill Killington. She was forced to give up her son for adoption in 1967 after she gave birth aged 17. Years later, she put her name on the National Adoption Contact Register and her son Ian got in touch with her in his late 20s. They've had a relationship ever since. Ian lives in New Zealand. I spoke to them both one hour ago. Jill started by telling me what she remembers about her son being taken away. It will have been a social worker from the National Adoption Office in London. I travelled down with Ian in my arms and a lady came into the room and asked if she could hold him.

25:41So I handed him to her and as soon as I'd done that, she said, kiss him goodbye and walked out of the room. Now, Ian was adopted under a very old adoption law, which severed connection, completely severed connection between birth, family and an adopted child. And it kind of felt like it was me and my baby against the world because of the coercion and all the adoption stuff having already been arranged by somebody else. so yes it was a numbing time emotionally to be fair because I just thought that was it sorry and when he was 18 by the time he was 18 the adoption law changed so I put my name on a national adoption contact register which is still in existence today and I would I would urge anybody who's finding this difficult or wants to have a reunion, whether they be an adopted person or a birth parent, to put their name on that contact register.

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26:54Ian, this is the point, I think, when I ask you about growing up, how strongly you felt that you wanted to find out what had happened to you. As you grew up, how strong was the feeling that you had to investigate your arrival? Well, it's all-consuming. I mean, there's no deeper issue than who am I, where do I come from, what's my identity, where do I belong? And when you know that you're not living with the people who brought you into this world, and that word, illegitimate, You know, these are massively damaging words that have been used to describe children who've been taken. And so, you know, living under the cloud of those sorts of issues is all-consuming.

27:53Jill, do you remember thinking, I've got him, I've got him back? um yes certainly obviously and um it was a joyous moment but emotionally extremely difficult you know one one minute i was in cloud nine and the next in the depths of despair and ptsd is not an uncommon condition for um for births or anybody connected with the adoption any reunion to go through because everything I'd been keeping hidden for 27 years suddenly came flooding out and it was like a cycle of grief, loss, anger, joy, you know, all rolled into one and that was when I first knew I needed some good support around me and I'm very fortunate in where I live because we have a post-adoption centre and I belong to two support groups for birth parents.

28:59So, yeah, it was just very difficult to process. Of course. And also, because of the distance between us, we couldn't rush into meeting one another in person. No. And it was in the days before email. So we spent literally months writing backwards and forwards, by which time, And by the time we did meet, I felt we knew each other quite well. Let's talk about the loving relationship you had. The first meeting, did it go well, the face-to-face meeting? And has love conquered all? I think it's absolutely amazing. I remember the first phone call once we plucked up courage to even speak to one another before we'd even met.

29:43I can remember ending that phone call saying, love you. and we both expressed our love for one another, which I think is testimony to, as I've mentioned before, the bond between a mother and a child. And, yeah, it was quite amazing, despite 27 missing years and Ian living on the other, couldn't be further away on the other side of the planet. Yeah, you're right, Paddy, I think love has conquered all. It's like the story continues. but we've asked you to tell it in a very brief few minutes because the UK government has apologised and did that matter more than you thought it would? Jill, you campaigned for the moment but when it came...

30:31I did, yeah. I've been involved, as have others obviously, for many years and I seriously, I thought the apology, it was very emotional obviously, but it lifted the shame and the guilt but obviously not the loss but yeah I felt it was heartfelt compassionate and sincere at the time I was at Westminster to hear that delivered it's now three days after it's starting to sink in again and I seriously thought because I'm quite involved in the adoption world generally I thought I would have an emotional handle on on all of this but it's affected me and it still is affecting me quite deeply because it bring it's brought so much more back my my concern is for those birth families and adopted uh people who don't have enough support and much as we appreciate the four million pounds that's been pledged i'm just wondering i don't know that that will be enough to to actually uh establish more no no i I completely agree.

31:43And it just happens that my professional life has been in postvention around suicide, not by coincidence, I might add. And so one of the things that an apology does, it brings a lot of stuff to the surface. And I do think that, you know, recovery for an adoptee is, if you define recovery as getting back what you've lost, well, that's impossible. So it's not about necessarily the past. It's about today and it's about the future and what those people impacted need in order to have much better outcomes. Because the outcomes for all impacted by adoption are dire. You look at all the statistics on longevity, health issues, and they are dire.

32:32I think the apology was heartfelt and sincere. Thank you. But I think that the repercussions of this are and probably will actually cause more harm, especially without the proper support. I really want to stress that. Thank you for speaking from the heart for us on all of the issues you have been. And then finally, in bidding you goodbye, when are you meeting next and where? There hangs a huge question. We have no plans at the moment, I will say. My other two children, in particular my daughter, who has two daughters of her own, Ian has two daughters. This is an intergenerational thing. You know, my granddaughters are now in contact.

33:29So, as I say, the reunion has created a whole new family for both of my granddaughters, for which I'm eternally grateful. With thanks to Jill, Killington and Ian. It's 20 to 10. Donald Trump's been visiting the iconic Mount Rushmore as part of celebrations for the 250th anniversary of independence. He's said to want his own face added to the monument. Rushmore is a few miles from the geographic centre of the USA, so our North America editor Sarah Smith has been there to take the temperature of the heartland. We stand beneath the monument of these heroes, a true group of unbelievable people. Donald Trump is relishing his role at the centre of America's 250th anniversary.

34:16And we rededicate ourselves to being a nation as big, bold, noble and as great as these American giants. delivering this speech at Mount Rushmore, right underneath the carved faces of four of his greatest predecessors. These men could only have been made in the USA. America is setting up on Mount Rushmore a monument to Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. Conceived as a tourist attraction, each president was intended to represent a chapter in America's story. Ten thousand years from now. In 1936, Franklin D. Roosevelt attended a dedication here. I think we can meditate and wonder whether our descendants, because I think they'll still be here, what they will think about us that we have honestly striven to preserve for our descendants a decent land to live in and a decent form of government to operate under.

35:11When you get to Mount Rushmore, it is a genuinely impressive sight. These enormous, imposing faces gazing out of the granite. It is pretty busy, no surprise really, on the 4th of July weekend. But you can see groups gazing up and debating whether you could, whether you should add another face to the mountain and whether Donald Trump should be up there. Let's see where we can put him. What do you think? To the left or to the right? The biggest in the front. There you go. President Trump has shared AI-generated images online that show his face carved into the monument, provoking outrage among his critics, amusement from his fans.

35:48It wouldn't hurt me one bit. I think he deserves to be up there. I think what exists today is appropriate. And I don't feel like it should be changed. It does, admittedly, on the right-hand side of Abraham Lincoln, look like there is space where you could put in one more face. But experts say it wouldn't be technically possible. There just isn't enough granite left. You could seriously damage the existing faces because there's a really deep fissure running through the rock. That's disappointing news for Tim Burke and Terry Davis, who rode over 800 miles on their motorbikes from Idaho to be here for the same weekend as President Trump's visit.

36:23I'm 72 years old and I have not been this passionate about any other president until he took the reins of this country. 20, 30 years from now, the historians will say that he's been one of the greatest presidents in the history of our nation. That's what the majority of America believes. Donald Trump's poll ratings have reached their lowest numbers yet in the wake of the war in Iran and the inflation it's caused. It's not cheap to be a cross-country motorbike rider now, so are those price rises a concern? Small price to pay. You're starting to see the stabilisation. Once that strait is completely open, you'll see all the prices drop again.

37:00America has overcome bigger challenges before and will again. Donald Trump may dominate the national conversation now, but it remains to be seen whether history will view him as a transformative president or an aberration. I think of him as an aberration, and a historical one at that. I met historian Jim Bennett at the foot of the mountain on his first visit here. I mean, there are plenty of examples of a person just like him who wants to come in and have power in his hands, having been actually shunned from it for a while and really wants it, tries to transform it on a populist message and did not go very well.

37:36How about you guys make a little noise for the Black Hills Roundup? Saddle up, it is rodeo time in the tiny South Dakota town of Belle Fouche, which lies at the geographical centre of the United States. Tonight there's bareback bronco riding, mutton busting and barrel racing. As always, the crowd stand, their right hands solemnly placed over their hearts for the national anthem. But polls suggest pride in America has fallen to a 25-year low. As many as 8 in 10 Americans believe the men who signed the Declaration of Independence would be disappointed by the state of the nation today. 250 years old, what do you think the founders would make of today's America?

38:14They're not happy. We're far from the words written in the Declaration of Independence. What's going wrong? The government has too much power. It should be the people have the power, but the government do. They might be a little disappointed, but I think that they would applaud that we're trying to hold true to their vision. What would the founders make of America today? Nothing's perfect, and I think they probably would have a few notes, but isn't that the story of history? there's always notes. America is still a remarkably young country but there is reverence for its history and the story of its founding and a shared belief in the pursuit of freedom that bridges deep political divides and will propel the nation forward to its next chapter.

38:54Sarah Smith reporting. It's quarter to ten. Sarah Perry is here, the internationally best-selling author of novels including The Essex Serpent and Menworth and Enlightenment. Her new title won the Nero Book Award for non-fiction, Death of an Ordinary Man, telling the story of the final days of who, Sarah? My father-in-law, David. And very moving in the reviews that you captured his sort of ordinary humbleness in the face of his death. Yeah, yeah, and how there's something extraordinary about everybody and when they're gone, something extraordinary is lost. A listener wrote saying about a terminal illness, life's terminal.

39:31Yes. the book delves into the feelings we all have when we lose people yeah absolutely ed vases here the conservative peer who was culture minister for six years we think that's a record ed it is a record yeah i got david cameron to write me a letter uh when i passed the uh threshold two thousand and something days and um so i have it framed on my wall next to the letter from the chief whip taking the whip away from me voting against brexit and the uh letter that i get when I was a new MP. The three letters together. So I have my history on the wall. You have a weekly show on Times Radio. Yes.

40:09Lucky me. I sound like I'm doing Blind Date and you sit on the board of the Tate. I sit on the board of Tate. There's no definite article because we're so woke. OK. Did they used to be in the? Yeah, but then we went woke, so we're now Tate. Daisy McAndrew's voice, you hear that, the radio and TV presenter who hosts a talk on Talk TV and is royal commentator for the US network NBC. She started as a researcher in the House of Commons aged just 19 and she developed an early love not just of politics but of motorbikes. This is true. This is true. But then I had babies. Do you love motorbikes? I love motorbikes.

40:42You know I'm president of the Autocycle Union. I did not know that. Having never ridden a motorbike. Have you not even got a licence? No. I went to the Isle of Man TT the other day. It's the most extraordinary thing I've ever been to. I do have a full motorbike licence. I'm pleased to hear. I'm sorry to interrupt. I'm going to insist that the listener, the one that's left, here's some of the news. So we're going to start with you, Daisy McAndrew, and this will upset the people who love birds. I listen to Radio 4, but the Sunday Times reports that hunters want to be able to have permission to shoot what?

41:15Parakeets. And parakeets, we know, have become very controversial. You either love them or hate them, and they have absolutely boomed in recent years. I mean, Sarah thinks that the parakeets are in Norwich, but everyone thinks that this invasion of parakeets started in London. And there are all sorts of theories about whether it was Jimi Hendrix who let out the first parakeet, or whether it was the filming of the African Queen in London that released parakeets into the wild. But there are thousands of them now. But you're right, Paddy, there's a move that hunters should be able to get a licence.

41:47The British Association of Shooting and Conservation has applied for legal amendment to add parakeets to the list of wild birds that can legally be shot. So, I mean, where do you stand on shooting parakeets? Did you expect to be answered? I did not, no. We were walking our dog on Marston Marshes just outside Norwich recently and a huge flock of parakeets flew over and I found it very difficult to respond with anything. But glee, it's kind of a flash of green. And they've been in Norwich since the mid-19th century, I think. So they are older and more widespread than people realise, I think. It could be a new sport.

42:22It could take over from pheasant shooting and grouse shooting. You could have your parakeet shoot where you drive the parakeets over the trees to shoot them. I know a lot about parakeets because I watched a documentary by Chris Packham. And just to get everybody going, Chris Packham, of course, said that parakeets are a metaphor for immigration, that people regard parakeets as an alien species that must be undermining the native species. But there's actually no evidence that that is the case. That's right. He is quoted in this article saying that people should chill out and learn to love the wonderful ring-necked parakeet.

42:54But then other people, apparently they do damage sort of apple crops and things like that. And what irritates people, the apple groves, is they don't even eat the whole apple. They just have a little nibble and then they leave it. Just like me. They're probably on the fat jabs. Those parakeets. Well, we're underway with parakeets. Sarah Perry, the same newspaper, the Sunday Times, buy faux tapestry that a teacher hopes to sell for a million pounds after 10 years of toil. I'm so drawn to anything that foregrounds what I think of as women's work. I collect a lot of old embroidery by women and I feel it's kind of a political thing that things like embroidery and patchwork and all of those wonderful crafts are not taken very seriously.

43:37So Mia Hansen has never been interested in history, but on a holiday to France 20 years ago, she visited the bio tapestry and decided to dedicate the next 10 years of her life making a full-size copy of the bio-tapestry just for larks. Although now I see that she's also hoping to sell it for a million pounds, which rather undermines the purity of her individuality. Well, no, it's even more larks, I would say, if you get a million pounds. Yes, there's a lot of larks. I think if it's 20 years of your life, it's worth every penny. And, of course, the bio-tapestry was made by women. By women, absolutely.

44:05And it was made in Britain, and it's British. It is. Should we give it back when it comes to the British Museum? Well, it's going to be shown shortly at the British Museum. You're on the board of Tate. Are you saying on Radio 4 we should keep it? Absolutely. This is the official position of Tate, that we should keep the pie down. I know you're being ironic. The British Museum hates me. Let's not try and make too much news on this programme. Instead, are you going to go and see it? I know the tickets are tight, but is it a tapestry that attracts you all? Yes, I think standing in front of it and just realising quite how monumental it is in every way is definitely something you can't get from seeing it in pictures or on the telly.

44:48I think that's really important. And material history like that is so moving to think of the hands of the women that made it. And it's not a tapestry. It's an embroidery, which is a very important distinction. That's a very good point. The bio embroidery. It's the bio embroidery. I think it's fascinating. I mean, it's down the road in the sense that it's normally exhibited in Normandy, bio, wherever. Just as I once saw Tutankhamun in Egypt. But the Tutankhamun exhibition in the 70s was a blockbuster. and the bio tapestry is going to be an absolutely monumental exhibition because obviously it's, you know, in a sense a beginning of modern British history.

45:20And I think, you know, apparently the queues, online queues, was nine hours long to get tickets to the bio tapestry. So it's going to be absolutely phenomenal, successful. And every single other national museum in Britain is wildly jealous. OK, Ed, will you keep the talking stick and tell us about the Sunday Telegraph's front page? Tony Blair warns Andy Burnham what? Well, he's warned Andy Burnham not to raise capital gains tax. I mean, one of the interesting things about this interregnum is that lots of people are speculating about what Andy Burnham's policies might be. And we've had talk about capital gains tax and we've had talk about wealth taxes and mansion taxes and all sorts of other things, which is actually not very helpful.

45:59It's great, great uncertainty for businesses. But it's also interesting, obviously, that Tony Blair maintains this kind of commentator function on the policies of the Labour Party as the elder statesman, their most successful prime minister. And the fact that it's his institute that is saying do not raise capital gains tax is significant. So I think it does deserve a front page on the Sunday Telegraph. It's not a speculative article. It's based on something that the Tony Blair Institute has issued and they wouldn't issue it without Tony Blair's approval. So and given that the entire government that Andy Byrne is going to put together will be all the people who came up in politics under Tony Blair, I think it's quite a significant intervention.

46:32I totally agree with you on that it's significant. But on that second point about the faces that are going to be surrounding Andy Burnham, I do wonder whether that's going to be a bit of a turn-off for some in the public, seeing all these retreads that sort of bring back memories of the Blair years, which not everybody will approve of that. I think it's quite risky in some ways. It could be like the new Labour Flintstones. But on the other hand... I don't know what you mean by that. Neither do I, to be perfectly honest. I've said it now. So we'll move on. We'll pretend it never happened. Paddy's actually blushing.

47:04That's so cute. Daisy, I think it might be your turn, Daisy. And you're going to tell us about the euro border system being blamed for chaos. Yes, so obviously a lot of people thinking about their summer holidays coming up and there's their nerves about the fact that obviously over in mainland Europe, they've introduced this new system whereby you have to get your fingerprints done and your digital ID and some places. And it's interesting, the Sunday Times has listed, named and shamed the airports that are the worst for this. But some of them, it's taking five hours to get through passport control.

47:35And so some of these airports are saying, please, can we ditch the system over the summer to ease the control? But of course, it is meant to stop or meant to find people who are in breach of their visas and so on. So it kind of thinks, well, yeah, but if you do that, then everyone's just going to take advantage of the fact that the system is on hold. Sunday Express from Sarah Perry. You want to feel really rich. Show someone what? Yeah, I'm so sorry. this is really twee but um the one to feel really rich to show some kindness and i've been thinking so we've all been thinking about these kind of tech billionaires and crypto billionaires and one thing they all seem to have in common is that they all look utterly miserable the entire time and very fragile and very easily made angry and very easily wounded um and i wonder whether they would be better off chasing real richness which according to this survey suggests that having good friends, making somebody laugh and being kind makes people feel a lot richer than mere financial assets.

48:29So someone have a word with... I'd like to know the bank balances of the people that they surveyed though, because I'm not sure if you are scratching around for... But I think money can't buy you happiness, this is true, but it also doesn't seem to be able to alleviate the misery of being kind of lonely and fragile. It says you can be a happy adult if you have teenage children who actually like spending time with you, that's one of the key things. and more valuable than any material status symbol is making someone laugh, having a best friend you would trust with your life, also says the paper.

48:57It's very accurate material for a Sunday. Thank you for raising it. Ed Vasey, Taylor Swift's wedding in every newspaper, including the Mail, on Sunday. Well, I think this is another example of great kindness that Taylor Swift has filled our weekend with joy that she had this extraordinary$50 million wedding in Madison Square Garden in New York. It's been eclipsed a bit by the World Cup and the July 4th celebrations. But she is, I think, the world's most successful musician. I think she's a very impressive woman who has handled her career excellently. I watched Taylor Swift, A Love Story, on Channel 4 the other night, so I'm completely up to date with her romantic chronology.

49:37I once met her previous boyfriend and chatted to him for 20 minutes before somebody pointed out that I've been talking to Taylor Swift's boyfriend for 20 minutes, so I didn't ask him anything interesting. and I think it's just a cultural moment that we should all mark and there's no better institution than the BBC to do it on. So she's got married. It's a story which has brought some joy to some people. But it's a lack of pictures. All anybody wants to do is to see the pictures. I would also say in the mode of car, I've never willingly listened to a Taliessewif song, but I would point out that she's given away, as part of this wedding, millions and millions of dollars to charity.

50:14Oh, I didn't know that. And I do think that's something quite striking because it almost looks like salving of conscience, but whatever her motives are, she seems to do it during her tours. She did it in the UK. Gave a huge amount of money away to Liverpool in particular. So I don't know about her songs. She gave money to Liverpool? I think so, yes, and food banks. OK, so she's a phenomenon and she's in the paper for a happy movie. And she's a good egg. And she's a close friend of Prince William and Princess Kate, which is good for Britain's soft power. So let us turn to the pictures of Harry Kane and the subjects on all the papers of the World Cup football.

50:49Well, obviously it's a big moment again. England, probably a very tough match against Mexico. And the key point is the entire nation is discussing their sleeping strategy. Do you sleep before the World Cup game or do you stay up for the World Cup game and then try and go to sleep afterwards? It's a very, very difficult conundrum. But I am thrilled that the pubs are being allowed to stay open because the amount of money that they would have lost by not being able to serve beer during an England game was going to be running into the millions. Of course, if we win, then the pubs will be even more ka-ching-ka-ching.

51:24If we don't, everybody will be leaving with their tail between their legs at three. So it's my job to read The Sun on Sunday. Harry Kane says, I'd love everybody to be toasting the wind till dawn, then have three lions. Oh, very good. We love a pun. Now, we just do say hello to our listeners in the home nations who don't support England, but I think we have been quite clear. Some of them actively don't support England. I know, understand that. We did have an England supporter who paid tribute to Scotland's fans and everything else. So just because this is such an important moment, will you answer the question in the final 30 seconds of what you're going to do at one in the morning?

52:00Sleep. OK. I will definitely be watching it. I think I'll have had a little grandma snooze this afternoon to prepare me for it, but I probably won't be. Your sleep strategy is starting this afternoon. I think so. I think so. That's really keen on the sleep. Pub lunch, snooze, stay up for the football. I'll be watching. But what will you be doing about sleep? I plan to go to sleep at about nine and wake up at 12.30. You don't mean nine in the morning because we had you here. Yes. All right. Thank you for all your work for us and taking us through all the papers. Is that it? I'm afraid we'll have to get to desert home.

52:31It went so fast. It does. It does. Have you saved the best for last? Some listeners think it goes very slowly. The producers were Alex Hardy and Natasha Mayo. Studio direction from Rob Fanner. The editor was Mark Faulkner. To you for listening, thank you and goodbye.

52:47Is the American dream still possible? I'm Asma Khalid, one of the hosts of the Global Story podcast from the BBC. One of the most successful exports the United States has ever sold the world is the American dream, that tantalising promise of a better, freer, richer life. But is it still attainable? I feel like the American dream is alive but not well. For more, listen to The Global Story on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts.

From the publisher

Nigel Farage's spokesman says the Reform UK leader didn't break parliamentary rules despite fresh reports that benefits from ally weren't declared. Sunday Times investigative editor Gabriel Pogrund has the details. Also on BH Lyse Doucet in Iran, actor and mountaineer Brian Blessed on England's World Cup bid at altitude. The renaissance of the Lido. North America Editor Sarah Smith on USA's 250th anniversary. A mother and son separated in the forced adoption scandal tell their story. On the news review broadcaster Daisy McAndrew, bestselling author Sarah Perry and former Culture minister Ed Vaizey.

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