US envoys head to Kyiv after Moscow talks

6 Sep 2026 · 52 min · 21 chapters

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In short

This episode of BBC’s BH focuses on three main threads: the US trying to broker an end to the Ukraine war, UK political fallout from a Labour MP stepping down, and a “post-literate” debate about declining reading—plus a practical segment on disaster preparedness.

Guests and backgrounds

Tracy Brabin (Labour Mayor of West Yorkshire; former Labour MP for Batley and Spen; previously an actress and writer); Kiri Pritchard-McLean (Welsh comedian and writer; TV panel-show regular); Christopher Hope (GB News political editor; recently interviewed Nigel Farage at the Reform conference); Sarita Robinson (disaster psychologist, University of Lancashire); Theo Michaels (chef and author; wrote Canned, recipes using tinned foods); Professor Sir John Curtis (University of Strathclyde election/polling expert).

Key claims and examples

US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner met Vladimir Putin; Kremlin says talks were “frank” and Russia’s maximalist demands remain (Ukraine neutrality, NATO exit, army reduction, and ceding large Donbass areas). Analysts expect no settlement until next spring. Politically, the Hoban and St Pancras by-election is framed as a national referendum on Andy Burnham, with housing, Gaza, climate, and cost of living driving voter sentiment. On reading, James Marriott argues TV/phones shifted culture away from sustained written debate, threatening democracy; examples of recommended books include Poisonwood Bible, The Secret History, and The Corrections. Preparedness segment: “micro prepping” (extra everyday cans, rotated) and canned “buddha bowl” recipes using pre-cooked lentils, canned mango, chili flakes, and canned carrots.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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US Envoys Meet Putin: Insights and Implications

2:12 to 4:26

Discussion on the recent meeting between US envoys and Putin in Moscow.

“US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner are travelling to Kiev after meeting Russia's President Vladimir Putin in Moscow yesterday.”

Expectations for Talks in Kyiv

4:26 to 5:54

Analysis of the reception of US envoys in Kyiv and the ongoing conflict.

“Russian claims of massive advance on the front line are not true, that actually Ukraine is making huge advances in terms of striking targets deep within Russia and that that is putting economic pressure on the Kremlin.”

Keir Starmer's Political Shift

5:54 to 8:12

Examining Keir Starmer's resignation as an MP and its implications.

“waiting Mr Witkoff and Mr Kushner in Kiev.”

Local Politics and By-Elections in Holborn

8:12 to 12:40

Insights from a local street party about the upcoming by-election.

“and people think of it as sort of fortress labour, urban, liberal, elite, rich, average house price a million quid.”

Challenges for Labour in Camden

12:40 to 14:01

Discussion on Labour's challenges in the context of local and national issues.

“And a massive thanks to Dan Carrier of the Camden New Journal for being our guide there.”

Exploring Economic Growth Strategies

14:01 to 17:06

Learn about the challenges and strategies for economic growth in the UK.

“But I think we're absolutely getting on with the energy, the dynamism, the hope and optimism that you've seen in the last few months.”

Upcoming Chancellor's Speech

17:07 to 18:46

Discussion on the implications of the Chancellor's upcoming speech and economic pressures.

“OK, well, before we return you to the headliner's pen, we've got a big speech by the Chancellor tomorrow.”

Preparing for Emergencies: The Prepper Mindset

18:47 to 21:16

Insight into the psychology of prepping and food stockpiling strategies.

“but thank you for your guide to what's to come this week now, this morning we're hearing from a columnist an author who says a lack of reading is threatening a new dark age of learning.”

Canned Food Cooking Tips

21:17 to 26:28

Discover creative recipes and cooking ideas using canned goods.

“Now, Sarita, what turned you into a prepper?”

Reading Recommendations to Combat Dark Ages

26:29 to 27:09

Get book suggestions to help combat the decline in reading and literacy.

“Thank you both for your prepping suggestions.”
Show all 21 chapters

Reading Recommendations to Combat Dark Ages

27:10 to 27:37

Get book suggestions to help combat the decline in reading and literacy.

“financial planning, thematic investing, retirement planning.”

Reading Recommendations to Combat Dark Ages

27:41 to 28:00

Get book suggestions to help combat the decline in reading and literacy.

The Impact of Polling on Public Opinion

28:00 to 33:32

Explore how polling affects public perception and political strategies.

“or actually an undercover reporter posing as the British-based son of a potential American donor.”

Promoting Reading and Literacy

33:32 to 33:56

Discussion on encouraging reading habits and the effects of declining literacy.

“Over the years, there have been many attempts to get people reading.”

The Importance of Reading for Democracy

33:56 to 39:34

Understand the role of reading in a functioning democracy and its societal impacts.

“So on to this week's title, it's called My Best Friend's Girl, and it's by Dorothy Coombson.”

Current Events and Political Commentary

39:34 to 42:00

Analysis of recent political events and their implications for party dynamics.

“Hartley Ted Beckwith message saying The Essex Serpent by Sarah Perry.”

Aftermath of the Reform Conference

42:00 to 44:50

Discussion on the implications and reactions following the Reform UK party conference.

“that he hadn't looked at walking away, but he had a real moment of the soul this summer with his family, the pressure on his family, the killing of Anne Widdicombe, of course.”

Challenges Faced by NEET Young People

44:50 to 47:08

Exploration of the issues surrounding young people not in education, employment, or training.

“Give us a headline and why it's caught your eye.”

Economic Concerns Ahead of the Budget

47:08 to 49:52

Analysis of tax policies and economic challenges leading up to the upcoming budget.

“No one's actually taking the 360 about this young person and their hopes and aspirations and opportunities.”

The Return of Strictly Come Dancing

49:52 to 50:45

Discussion on the cultural significance and controversies surrounding the Strictly Come Dancing show.

“because of the higher borrowing costs predominantly for governments around the world, but more acutely here.”

Tragic Story of E. Coli Incident

50:45 to 54:35

A poignant account of a mother’s struggle concerning her child's health incident and related community activism.

“Well, it's not been without its problems, Strictly, over the last few years, though, has it?”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK.

0:30We do the things we do and how to make better choices to help avoid costly mistakes. Each episode covers the latest research in behavioral science and dives into themes like the power of self-control, shaping your mindset for success, navigating new beginnings and why starting over can feel so hard. Listen to choiceology at schwab.com slash podcast or wherever you listen. Running a business shouldn't feel like surviving a software group project. One app for accounting, another for inventory, another for sales. And somehow, none of them talk to each other. That's where Odoo comes in. An all-in-one business management software that brings every part of your business together.

1:15From sales and accounting to inventory and marketing, all in one powerful platform. No messy integrations. No bouncing between tabs. And best of all, no spreadsheets. Stop managing software and start managing your business with one unified system. Try for free today at odoo.com. That's O-D-O-O dot com. Hello, this is the BH podcast for Sunday the 6th of September. Today, Donald Trump's peace envoys have had their power with Putin. Has Sakhir Starmer left a political bear trap for his successor as PM by stepping down as an MP and triggering a by-election? And are we heading for a literary dark age as we swap turning pages for swiping and scrolling?

1:57We want to know what you're reading at the moment to create moments of literary light. Our headliners, Labour's Mayor for West Yorkshire, Tracy Brabin, comedian and writer, Kiri Pritchard-McLean, and fresh from interviewing Nigel Farage yesterday, GB News' political editor, Christopher Hope. That's all in BH. US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner are travelling to Kiev after meeting Russia's President Vladimir Putin in Moscow yesterday. Our diplomatic correspondent James Landale is in Kiev. I asked him what we know about what came out of the meeting between Mrs Putin, Witkoff and Kushner at the Kremlin.

2:29Well, the Kremlin said the talks were frank. They lasted for three hours. And a Kremlin spokesman and a Putin aide sort of gave a readout in which he said that they had set out Russia's position, claiming they were making tangible gains on the battlefield, shield and but also making clear that President Putin still wants that what he calls the root causes of this conflict to be addressed. And that is language that essentially signals that his maximalist demands remain intact, namely that Ukraine should reduce its army. It should give up hopes of joining NATO. It should adopt neutrality. And above all, it should give up large swathes of the Donbass in eastern Ukraine.

3:20The White House said that both the two envoys set out various plans for a way forward and they looked forward to equally positive talks here in Kyiv today. So sort of lots of warm words but no absolute sign of any kind of breakthrough or anything like that. Very warm words, it seemed, with Mr. Witkoff saying that this is when we retire, we'll have memories like this and this will be right at the top. I just wonder how much that how that palliness is will go down when they get to Kiev. Well, look, I mean, I imagine privately they won't like it, but they will be used to it because it is that it is par for the course.

4:01It is the sort of language that Mr. Witkoff uses. I think what they will try and do here in Kyiv is because this is the first time that these two US envoys have been here to try and end this conflict they will make them as welcome as possible but they will also do everything they possibly can to counter the narrative of the war that these two men have just been given by the Kremlin and by President Putin and I think that's the point they will try and land as much as possible to say look you know Russian claims of massive advance on the front line are not true, that actually Ukraine is making huge advances in terms of striking targets deep within Russia and that that is putting economic pressure on the Kremlin.

4:44In other words, the war is more finely balanced. And in other words, just to try and challenge this idea that somehow the Ukrainians are under pressure and are willing to capitulate. So one side saying we're winning, the other side saying no, we're winning. There's no obvious room for movement here. Is there given, as you say, the maximalist demands of Russia and the steadfast denial that's a possibility under international law, according to Ukraine, on the Ukrainian side? Yeah, I think that's probably a fair assessment shared by analysts and diplomats here in Kiev, most of whom have fairly low expectation of this weekend's talks.

5:21Most of them are assuming there's going to be a really hard winter of fighting ahead. both sides are busily preparing for that and if you talk to diplomats they say look if there is going to be any kind of window for some kind of settlement or some kind of reduction in the intensity of the conflict it's probably going to be next spring because essentially both sides have to be in a position where they think actually reducing the fighting is probably in their best interest and at the moment neither side is in that position. That was our diplomatic correspondent James Landale there waiting Mr Witkoff and Mr Kushner in Kiev.

6:01Now, this week, the new Prime Minister, Andy Burnham, paid tribute to his predecessor, Sir Keir Starmer, as he announced he was standing down as an MP. A far cry from two years ago, when he was re-elected as the MP for Hoban and St Pancras in a landslide at the general election, leading Labour back into power. Keir Starmer, Labour Party, 18 ,800... You have voted. It is now time for us to deliver. Thank you very much. Well, after high profile by-elections in Makerfield and Clacton, remember those? They've shaped national politics with the election and then the re-election of Andy Burnham and Nigel Farage, respectively.

6:45What will this latest one tell us? So we're back on the by-election beat. and yesterday I visited Hoban and St Pancras where a street party was being held and spoke to Dan Carrier from the Camden New Journal, the man who broke the story that Keir Starmer would be stepping down as the local MP. The York Rye Street Party brings everyone together. Nice demographic and, yeah. Also, a few of the sort of political big hitters show up. There's always a bit of... It's a few babies to kiss, I feel. As I say, it brings all our community out. Well, we'll tuck into how many babies need kissing and by whom and for what in due course.

7:23But I suppose you were the man who broke the story that Keir Starmer, having said he wouldn't stand down as an MP, in fact did. Can you tell us how you scooped the Nationals? Indeed, indeed. I mean, we've known Keir forever, right? He gave us a call the night before and said, I've got something I want to share. And we obviously knew what that was going to be. I actually wondered if he was going to stay as a backbench MP and not have a by-election, because would that have been better for the Labour Party under the current circumstances? Also, the cost to the taxpayer. I thought he might just sit quietly on the back benches, but I think he's been offered a job somewhere.

7:54We know, we're not allowed to tell you because he told us off the record, but there's a job somewhere out there for him. Come on, give BH a bit of a scoop. I'd love to give BH a scoop. My favourite radio show on Radio 4, but no. My lips are sealed. Your lips are sealed. Well, listen, well done on your scoop. But just tell us, you know, obviously it's a big constituency and people think of it as sort of fortress labour, urban, liberal, elite, rich, average house price a million quid. What are we missing from that rather crude, perhaps crude sketch? That is an absolutely crude sketch because the wonderful thing about Holborn and St Pancras and the borough of Camden is its diversity.

8:35So we've got some of the poorest wards in the country and it is a complete misnomer to think we're all Hampstead Highgate literati types. It is that element, but Camden also has always been a stronghold for Labour. 1960s, 1970s here, loads of social housing we've built so people live cheap by jail. There are still lots of council flats, council estates, alongside what you would call the£1 million yards, the big houses around here. So it is a really diverse, mixed, mixed borough, and that's why it's so great to work for the local paper here. So let's leave the party and head down to the local High Street to see what's top of mind there.

9:13The development in Spencer Eyes. OK, what's the problem there? Everything. No small housing for anybody on there. No affordable housing? No, for anybody on the estate. And the Greens think they've got a chance here. Do you give the Greens a chance? I'm afraid I do, yeah. Because I think they're saying the right things to people about housing. I've lived here my whole life. I think things have gone a bit downhill in terms of the schools, in terms of little things like neighbourhood cleanliness and how safe it feels to go outside sometimes. Do you know why the Greens think they've got a chance here?

9:53I think they just might be offering a new perspective because Labour has felt a bit stagnant. Not many changes have happened, so I think it's that younger population that's reaching for something more. I mean, politics is just a circus these days, isn't it? Yeah. I like here as a serious guy doing a good job. OK, all right. Do you understand why the Greens think they've got a chance here? I don't even want to talk about them. Time for the pub, I think. Let us step inside this establishment to see what the local mood is. Milliband just lives round the corner. And he's all over. So it's all Labour round here.

10:32All the candidates ever like. I mean, man, Camden and that. Ken Livingston all the way back. And the Greens think they've got a chance over the road. What do you think about that? They've been doing pretty well round there of late. You do see a lot of their posters up in the windows and everything like that. But they won't win, but they've got a good chance. And do you think people will vote on local issues or national issues? National issues. I think they just, like, so staunch Labour round there. I think they're just old diehards and they'll just vote Labour, like, regardless.

11:01Is Labour impregnable here? Let's go back to Dan Carrier of the Camden New Journal. So in the May elections, Labour lost a lot of ground. And actually in the general election, though Keir walked it nationally, his share dropped locally. A few reasons, international issues, Gaza, Palestine matter a lot to our constituents. The climate crisis is on everyone's lips. So there is a kind of a radical left feeling within the borough. Housing, obviously, massive issue, the cost of living, falling school rolls, what's going to happen to our schools. We've had schools close in this borough because people cannot afford to live around here anymore.

11:36Massive issue for us. So we'll see. As I say, it's going to be a really interesting by-election and a kind of microcosm. If Labour win it, Burnham's done his job. If Labour lose, and the Greens say, it will be a straight fight between the Greens and Labour. We're not expecting, Tories are never anywhere to be seen. And no reform, there's just no reform votes in it to be won. By-elections have become these kind of barometers of national issues. as well? How much will be national? How much will be local in the way that people vote? I suspect it's going to be all national. I really do. I suspect this is going to be a referendum by Andy Burnham.

12:10I really do feel that. Locally, the Labour Council has been criticised, but they've always had this fallback that we've had a Tory government for 14 years, and they've blamed Whitehall. They can't do that anymore. And I do feel that with Burnham, we'll see his credentials as a left-wing Labour leader. Is he further left than Keir Starmer. We'll see that with this election. It's definitely going to be fought on national issues.

12:38So that is our profile of Hoban and St Pancras. And a massive thanks to Dan Carrier of the Camden New Journal for being our guide there. So as I say, that's the battleground. We are busting Tracey Braben, Labour Mayor of West Yorkshire, out of our newspaper review bullpen we keep in the back here to give us her thoughts on Andy Burnham's first proper week as MPs back in Westminster. And, Tracey, a slight curveball thrown at him by his predecessor, a by-election he could possibly do without. Well, yeah, I mean, Dan Carrier, what an absolute legend. That was a really great interview. And, yeah, let's not forget what Keir has achieved as the MP and as the Prime Minister.

13:19And I think he has a lot to be proud of. and I was really pleased to listen to Andy Burnham in the House of Commons speak very fondly and graciously about Keir. We don't know what the job is. It sounded all under wraps. But my question to you is, could Andy Burnham do without a pesky by-election so early on or does it give him an opportunity to see just how high the Burnham bounce is? Because people are saying, aren't they, having seen off reform in Makerfield, if you can take some lumps out of the independents and the Greens in Hobans and Pancras, do you start getting the equations for calling an early election?

13:57Well, I think, no, I mean, that's for Andy. But I think we're absolutely getting on with the energy, the dynamism, the hope and optimism that you've seen in the last few months. And one of the people that was interviewed said, you know, politics is stagnant. Well, I mean, it's so thrilling to see the energy that we're getting from the centre and the change, particularly tackling the cost of living And it is absolutely true that Camden and St Pancras is not only a wealthy borough. There are very many people who are living on the breadline in poverty. And certainly Andy's approach, tackling energy bills, bringing those down, the capping of the two pound fare, really important when you've got people who don't own a car moving around the city and getting to work on opportunities.

14:45And actually, as Dan did focus on, Gaza and Andy saying, you know, we got it wrong. I think that's really welcome. I was the first mayor to call for a ceasefire in the region and also absolutely fundamentally on housing. The temporary housing is costing Sadiq and local authorities eye-watering sums of money. We have to build at speed and that is something that Andy is absolutely focused on. He wants to give extra money for housing. He wants to end rough sleeping. He talked about the cost of living, giving help with energy bills. All of this stuff costs money at a time of rising government borrowing costs happening across the world, but particularly acute here in the UK.

15:26And you're wiping out half the Chancellor's headroom before you bump into the fiscal rules. But I understand that growth is the answer and he's got a secret weapon. Here it is. We will back local industrial strategies, a policy of the Theresa May government I am happy to revive by identifying priority sectors and developing the triple helix approach to economic development. Triple helix. WTF? Well, it's totally obvious what it is because we've seen it in action with mayors across the country. And the reason the Triple Helix is evidence to work is that Leeds and West Yorkshire is one of the fastest growing regions in the country because we work with academia, business and local.

16:11So those are the three points of the Triple Helix, academia, business and government. Hardly the first government to ever suggest that academia, business and government should work together. What's different this time? Well, I think it's the way that Andy is really leaning into empowering mayors, whether that's through fiscal devolution, whether that's the overnight visitor levy. I mean, one perfect example is that in October, all the northern mayors are going to India on a trade mission. And it is no longer that we have those sort of trade deals between the UK and India. It is the fact that West Yorkshire and Hyperbad, or whether it's West Yorkshire and Nashville, working together, mayor to mayor, bringing businesses, academia, our brilliant universities, unlocking those fantastic ideas that come out of universities and really clever young people, PhD students, and turning them into businesses, which is why in West Yorkshire, we are the second largest financial professional services.

17:06we're the third biggest player in health tech because of that relationship. OK, well, before we return you to the headliner's pen, we've got a big speech by the Chancellor tomorrow. And this really is not straightforward, is it? As I said, borrowing costs for the government already over£100 billion a year and rising given the rise in borrowing costs we've seen. And growth has been pretty anemic. What's he going to do? I mean, what do you expect to hear from him tomorrow? Well, he was trailing his speech in the mirror, I think, today and talking about, obviously, the headwinds that are out of our control, the war, what's happening in America with, you know, the fact that we still can't solve the challenges of Ukraine and, you know, supporting Ukraine through this terrible war.

17:57So, of course, he's got a difficult job on his hands, but he is talking about empowering mayors to be part of the solution. To evolution, part of the answer. Exactly that. That is definitely the way forward. Quietly dropping the target that he resigned over, though. Three percent of spending on defence by 2030. Yeah. And I think there is really an appetite from the whole team to try and put the defence spending on, you know, as a priority. as a Prime Minister and as a Chancellor your number one job is to protect the public and certainly being able to empower mayors across the country to have these defence clusters to bring those supply chains into our region to build jobs and to grow our economy is really important OK, Tracey, thank you very much Tracey Brabin there, the Labour Mayor for West Yorkshire we will see you later on in the programme but thank you for your guide to what's to come this week now, this morning we're hearing from a columnist an author who says a lack of reading is threatening a new dark age of learning.

18:58We want to hear about your points of light. What are you reading at the moment? We'll share your recommendations to the nation in a moment. But this now, this week's slow radio comes from Leslie Harris. He writes Here is the sound of the sea organ at Zedar in Croatia for slow radio. In this clip you can hear the musical notes produced when the waves reach the shore. The sound is made by the water moving through pipes placed under a set of marble steps. You can also hear the waves and the sound of people enjoying this soundscape, a popular place we're told to watch the sunset.

20:14Delightful. That was the sea organ at Zedar. I hope I pronounced that correctly in Croatia. And our thanks to Leslie Harris for sending that in. Now, be prepared is the motto of the scouting movement. It got fresh legs this week when the Environment Secretary, Dame Angela Eagle, advised us to stockpile extra food and water in case disaster strikes. It was a pretty stark warning. She said, if you've got a store of a bit of food that can keep you going for a while before the emergency services can get to you, you're going to be a lot better off than if you haven't. Her comments accompanied a warning from the National Audit Office that Britain's food supply chain is at risk given the increased threat of extreme climate events, thanks in part to the most powerful incarnation of the El Nino weather phenomenon we've seen possibly for centuries, which threatens drought, floods and crop failures.

21:04So are you prepared to be a prepper? Sarita Robinson is a disaster psychologist at the University of Lancashire who's been stockpiling food for years. And Theo Michaels, a professional chef and author of many cookbooks, including, importantly, Canned, a collection of recipes using tinned foods. Welcome to BH to both of you. Now, Sarita, what turned you into a prepper? Were you a born prepper or did your studies turn you into one? I think my studies turned me into one. And about 25 years ago, I was writing my PhD and I was looking at people in life-threatening situations. And what really struck me was that it wasn't what people did during the emergency that meant that they were either a victim or survivor.

21:48A lot of it was what they did before. So that prepping was such an important window to help survival in life-threatening situations should they occur. Do you have a larder, an attic, some sort of arc that you keep? where is the what what's in it as well what are you prepping for so i definitely don't have things like a nuclear fallout shelter or anything so extreme it is really just everyday items it's thinking about what might go wrong and then doing a little intervention to try and help i call it micro prepping so for example i do have a larder of food but it's just food i would normally eat i just buy more of it so it's not some like crazy sawdust type energy bar that you know costs a fortune it's just a couple of extra cans every time i go shopping rather than buying one can of sweet corn maybe i'll buy three cans okay so so only buy stuff that you would want to eat anyway rather than buying something unusual that you might not want to eat absolutely you don't want prepper's regret which is what i call it where we we might stockpile something because we think oh yes that looks really great and then you've got 10 cans of it and it's like i am never going to eat that so i would definitely um just buy the food that you would normally buy and uh you know it will come in at some point even if you don't need it for emergency it's important to keep rotating it round it's not something you you sort of buy and put in a cupboard and then never look at again it's it's just keeping it in date and keeping your cupboards refreshed and topped up preppers regret that's marvelous um we'll remember that one let's turn to theo michaels um let's say we've got a lot of canned goods, stuff that would last a long time, Theo.

23:29What are we rustling up as we cower in terror by candlelight? Cower in terror by candlelight? What a terrible vision we've got of eating cold baked beans out of a tin. No, I think the world is your oyster when it comes to canned and jarred ingredients. And these originally came about, canned food through the Napoleonic era of when it was a case of how do we get troops to cover miles and miles and keep them well fed? And that was the sort of birth of preserved canned food. So it fits the theme of prepping for troubled food. Give us a couple of ideas. So, I mean, look, there's loads. So one of my favourites is a lovely griddled apricot grain salad.

24:18So, I mean, it sounds fancy, but it's literally, So you can use things like canned peaches, canned mangoes. They're full of fibre. If you don't get them in syrup, you can get them in juice. Actually, the sugar content isn't as bad. So the griddled peach wine is delightful. So you've got mixed grains. So we've got something which is sweet and needs power. I'm just wondering if you've got a savoury dish where we've got nothing, we've got no gas ring, no hob, no whatever. yeah so i think something like a really lovely buddha bowl type style dish so you're gonna have you're gonna have to tell us what's in a buddha bowl i'm afraid yeah yeah absolutely so look this is bowl food it's really humble so you get those lovely packets of pre-cooked uh lentils you get a can of lentils you can just mix that to start with with some some olive oil some vinegar some seasoning pop that into a bowl and that gives you your sort of your carbs and your fiber the base of it and then you can dot around the top lots of lovely ingredients so some canned mango gives it a lovely freshness a lovely bit of sweetness add some chili flakes to that you get that lovely sort of sweet hot element to it next to that you have some lovely canned carrots that you've put in there as well dice them up yum add something different to each one so you get different little flavor pockets so canned carrots don't give me yum totally sincere totally sincere Let me just let me turn.

25:44OK, I'm just going to go back to Sarita. Give us your thoughts on this. And also, I suppose Covid turned it turned us all into preppers of a kind, didn't they? Absolutely. And I think there's a really good point there. And, you know, one of the things that my husband pointed out as we were going into the first lockdown was that I hadn't prepped any nice things. So I'd done all the basics like my porridge oats and my rice and my pasta, but there were no chocolates and biscuits. and I think it is important to have a balance. So he did an emergency run for some treats just before that first lockdown.

26:18Okay, all right. Well, Sarisa Robinson, disaster psychologist at the University of Lancashire and Theo Michaels who has written a book called Canned, a collection of recipes using tinned foods. Thank you both for your prepping suggestions. Now, thank you also for some suggestions on books. We're talking about whether we're in a post-literate dark age as one author is warning. we've got some ideas about how to bring some light. Pete Greenway say, I always have a book I'm reading, really just want to go to bed for 45 minutes or so on Wine for the Day. I would highly recommend the Shard Lake series by C.J.

26:52Sansom. All excellent books. Jacqueline recommends Guy Walter's Stealing Hitler's Rocket, V2. Reads like a thriller. Keep those coming and let us know what you're reading at broadcastinghouse, all one word, at bbc.co.uk. Self-directed investing, trading, full-service wealth management, automated investing, financial planning, thematic investing, retirement planning. Phew. And to think, that's just a small taste of what Schwab offers. Because Schwab knows that when it comes to your finances, choice matters. No matter your goals, investing style, life stage or experience, Schwab has everything you need, all in one place, so you can invest your way.

27:37Visit schwab.com to learn more.

28:07or actually an undercover reporter posing as the British-based son of a potential American donor. Now, a party investigation is underway. Two senior aides have been suspended. But in the undercover filming, Nigel Farage seemed happy with the coverage the polls had generated. I was thrilled to be able to pick up the tab for the polls that you had commissioned. Yes, that was great. And the third poll. It worked. Boom. Right. When I saw the third poll on the front page of the Times, because William sent it to me, I thought, well, all right, these are people who know how to spend all their money. And that's what I want to see.

28:44Bang for the buck. Bang. That's exactly the phrase. Bang for the buck. Well, the Times, which reported that poll, said it was not made aware of Reform's involvement in commissioning and arranging payment. A spokesman for the polling company JL Partners said, despite there being no concern about the accuracy of our work. The report did reveal weaknesses in our procedures. Speaking on Friday, Nigel Farage insisted the polls had been commissioned by an independent third party and that reform had done nothing wrong. Professor Sir John Curtis from the University of Strathclyde, of course our election guru, pours over the polls for a living.

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29:18I asked him whether polling could help shape public opinion rather than just reflect it. There is some evidence in support of that, But certainly very little evidence to suggest that it has any consistent impact. There was actually a rather good academic journal article in an American political science journal. It's about 20, 30 years ago now. But they attempted to look at opinion polls in the UK during general elections and to ask whether or not there was any consistent evidence that either the party that was ahead in the polls at the beginning of the campaign gained during the campaign, or alternatively that the parties that were behind tended to do better.

30:01In other words, was there a bandwagon or an underdog effect? Now, the conclusion was sometimes there was a bit of a bandwagon effect, sometimes there was a little bit of an underdog effect, and more often than not there wasn't any effect at all. That's not to deny, for example, sometimes in particular by-elections where maybe there's a third party hoping to make a challenge, the credibility of that challenge may on occasion be enhanced as a result of an opinion poll. But for the most part, I think you should regard opinion polls as primarily a recorder of where we are at, though in providing that information, they, of course, can help shape the political narrative, the strategies of the parties, et cetera, et cetera, which then may have a knock on impact.

30:49But it's primarily that, and at least as a direct influence, probably not to be exaggerated. But can you, are all polls created equal in the sense that obviously there's different sample sizes, but the way the questions are framed, can you guide people down a sort of decision tree, if you like, by the way the questions are framed? Well, I mean, the first thing one has to say is that anybody who's involved in survey or polling research which knows that the answers that you may get to a question can be quite sensitive to the wording that you deploy. It is true that there is some research out there which is commissioned.

31:32And this is, frankly, more often than not by pressure groups rather than necessarily political parties who may be interested in a particular issue like the environment or fox hunting or whatever. they may have particular messages that they want to know how the public might react to and so they will commission research and they will be amongst other things asking the polling company to test how people respond if the pressure group decides to use that data in the public domain a the data from that poll has to be published and also the the organization that's paid for this poll if anybody has paid for it and that has to be named and the point is therefore if you simon as a journalist let's say the cbi were to commission a poll and was to say that people think that business taxes are the conclusion the cbi come to and the headline in their press releases the public think that business taxes are too high the point is then that you as a journalist would a know the cbi commissioners poll and b you can just go to the internet download the table see the question wording for yourself see how people have responded and come make a judgment as to whether or not actually you think the claims of the cbr are reasonable interpretations of the data or not yeah you've been doing this for a while and um you know we know that they generate media coverage has the game changed and has the science the ethics the economics of polling or just their proliferation changed over the last decade or so all of the above has changed so if we go back now to the 1960s and 1970s.

33:11Opinion polls at that stage were primarily conducted face-to-face, sometimes in the street, more often in people's homes. And that was basically the way it was done. There were very few companies and there weren't that many polls because they were quite expensive to do. That was Professor Sir John Curtis talking to me on the power of polling. The time is 22 minutes to ten. Are you reading anything? Are you reading an actual book? Over the years, there have been many attempts to get people reading. Jackanory, Jackanory.

33:49By the time she was three, Matilda had taught herself to read by studying newspapers and magazines that lay around the house, and naturally began hankering after books. So on to this week's title, it's called My Best Friend's Girl, and it's by Dorothy Coombson. It's an unashamedly chick-lit paperback, this. Good evening and welcome to The Big Read. And tonight we reach the last three books in the top 21. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis, Cowell and Richard. This is yours. And is it true that you revisit Wonderland every year? From Jack and Ori, Victoria Wood reading Matilda there, through the Richard and Judy Book Club on Channel 4 to the BBC's Big Read and between the covers with Sarah Cox.

34:27Lots of attempts to get us in the habit. Do you have a book on the go? how often, if at all, do you still take time to immerse yourself in the written word? Not newspapers, subtitles and social media, or even audiobooks, but turning the pages of an actual physical book. Not enough of us, according to James Merritt, a Times columnist who's just released a book, obviously, called The New Dark Ages, the end of reading and the dawn of a post-literate society. I wonder how many he's hoping to sell. Anyway, in which he lays out the negative effects on society of declining literacy and what we can do to reverse it.

34:59I asked James, where it all went wrong for our love of reading. I think if you want to understand the decline of reading, that story is an older one than just a 21st century story to do with the rise of everybody being addicted to their phones and constantly scrolling all the time. I think this story that my book is telling about the decline of reading begins in the 1960s as TV just invades households. And when you do surveys of people's leisure time, it's at that point in the 60s and 70s that reading really begins to fall off a cliff and our culture becomes much more visual. And what are we losing?

35:32What qualities of life, culture, society? I think we really can't overestimate what we're losing. This literate society that we've lived in has structured everything we know. You can't do philosophy without writing. You can't really do history as we know it without writing. The one that I think should worry us most is the way that I think democracy is dependent on the written word. I think we're discovering that to run a functioning democracy that's capable of having serious arguments about policy, serious political disagreements, I think it's becoming very clear that that depended on the written word.

36:04And I think as our culture shifts towards a more visual one, we're much less good at having sustained and rational debates. And I think that is very dangerous for the future of democracy. But I just look around at things like audio books have never been more popular. I mean, And I know I've got a friend who goes to a book club and the people who imbibe it via audiobooks are considered second class citizens. Is that not the same and why isn't it? I think the level of concentration that you bring to especially the printed words, we know there's a difference between reading on a screen and reading in a book, is really different to the way that you concentrate in an audiobook.

36:37I mean, I certainly know from my own experience, I often lose the thread. I tune in and out. I lose the narrative flow. I think some people are better at concentrating on audiobooks than others, but I do think that you are not bringing the same level of concentration to an audiobook that you bring to a printed book. The level of thoughtfulness that is involved in that reading process. So I think there is a difference. Yeah. You say that it's the foundation for democracy and engagement. Is there something a bit snobbish about that? Could you not argue that not having such a focus on the written word makes for a more inclusive kind of discussion about democracy?

37:12I mean, I would say my argument is the opposite of snobbish. I think there's something a little bit snobbish saying, you know, not everyone can handle the written word. Perhaps that's just a minority thing. We should accept that it's not for everyone. The really democratic argument is that everybody should have the right to the skills of critical thinking that are enabled by books. The snobbish argument to me seems to be the other one. OK. Now, listen, at the end of the Dark Ages came the Renaissance, a rebirth of literacy and knowledge. I wonder if you could give us some examples of how we can rediscover and have our interest in literacy reborn.

37:43What are some good ideas to get us back into reading? I think one thing is probably, I think if you're relying on the attraction of reading being purely fun, you may just not end up reading as much as you want to because there are always going to be things that distract us. So what you're saying is warning, reading is not fun, but do it anyway. I know that's not a very attractive sounding thing, but I'm trying to be honest about what it's going to take. And I think to read in the 21st century, we're going to have to be more intentional about it. The analogy that's sometimes made, which I think is a good one, is with the rise of junk food in the 60s and 70s, which brings with it the kind of modern cult of exercise, when people decide that if they're going to stay fit and healthy, they're not going to be able to do that just by living their normal lives.

38:28They're going to have to carve out time to go running. I need some recommendations though. What is the Stairmaster to get us back into shape? What are some of the ones that might have got you through a slump in your reading habits? So there would be books like Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver, an amazing book about an American missionary family in the Congo in the 1950s and 60s. The Secret History by Donna Tartt, a book that I now think is flawed, but is an amazing, compelling, rich story about college students in America obsessed with the classics. Another book that I love is Jonathan Franson's The Corrections, the sprawling family saga in the Midwest of America.

39:03Those are three books I would recommend for anybody looking to rediscover the pleasure and richness of reading. If you start out treating that like marathon running, you'll suddenly find that it feels like the most pleasurable thing in the world. That's James Marriott, who's just released a book called The New Dark Ages, The End of Reading and the Dawn of a Post-Literate Society. And my joke about how many people will buy that is not based on the merit of the book, but just that if he's right, we're post-literate maybe there would be many books to sell but he has also made a three-part series for Radio 4 called How Reading Made Us which you can hear on BBC Sounds I just want to say thank you for all your suggestions, we've had loads of them in Warren Kovach from Anglesey says great to hear all the books people are reading I'm currently reading the lovely Church Crawling The Secret Lives and Hidden Stories of England's Churches by Rachel Morley Stephen Munslow is reading The Go Between by L.P.

39:53Hartley Ted Beckwith message saying The Essex Serpent by Sarah Perry. I think that was made into a TV show. I seem to remember that. My son passed it on to me and I'll pass it on to friends. Should read it though, of course. Don't watch the telly show. Sue Reeve in Glasgow suggested 20 minutes of reading in bed every night. She says it has to be a physical book by what she means technology free, I think. And 20 minutes timer on a classical music station. Currently reading Friends, Lovers and the Big Terrible Thing. Matthew Perry's autobiography. Very moving. Brian Williams currently reading the personal memoirs of Ulysses S.

40:25Grant. Gripping, thoughtful, honest and self-effacing, often very witty. Thank you, Brian. And Steve Howey is reading books by Rory Clements, including the Tom Wilde series. So loads to get your teeth into now there. And we are going to get our teeth into the headlines with our headliners today. We have Tracey Brabin, the Labour Mayor of West Yorkshire, been there since 2021. Before that, she was Labour MP for Batley and Spen and had previous life as an actress and a writer. So, Kiri, welcome. Kiri Prechard-McLean is a Welsh comedian and writer. You might recognise her from the telly. She's been on Live at the Apollo.

41:01Have I Got News for You? Eight out of ten cats. QI. Countless others. And all from here on Radio 4, of course, where she hosts her own panel show, Best Medicine. Welcome, Kiri. And welcome back to Christopher Hope, the political editor of GB News, fresh from the Reform Conference, looking pretty fresh, where he interviewed Nigel Farage yesterday. wondering how he's feeling, whether he's feeling refreshed or a bit battered and bruised. How did you find him? Definitely battered and bruised, not least because of all the shouting, the demonstrations in the hall. I was amongst the people there and he got quite tasty by the end, the people shouting him down.

41:34He got through his speech, but he's being battered and bruised by this sting, by Channel 4, looking at the funding issue. He's lost two key aides over the past three days. One of them was a particular person who knew we ran him all the time, Dan Dukes. I'm looking at the Sunday Express today, a supportive newspaper. Very, I mean, usually go to support. They're saying on page 14, why Farage could be ready to walk out on Reform UK. Now, he told me in an interview for GB News that he hadn't looked at walking away, but he had a real moment of the soul this summer with his family, the pressure on his family, the killing of Anne Widdicombe, of course.

42:09That has badly affected morale, obviously, in Reform UK. It says here, in terms, that party insiders fear stories about the financial affairs do have an impact. We keep slipping on banana appeals. I was there when he spoke to those supporters on Friday. Four and a half thousand people, Simon, in a hall. I have never experienced the scale of that at any party conference I've been covering for three decades, as you have. Those people, they believe in Nigel Farage, and it's incumbent on him and his team not to mess it up. And that pressure, I think, is showing slightly. They've got to change from a start-up party to a PLC-scale party and have the assistance around them to protect them and ensure they follow the rules.

42:51Tracey Brabin, there's a gift to Labour at the moment. I mean, not that Labour Party, not that reform will be much of a factor in the upcoming by-election, but nevertheless, how much of it was burn and bounce and how much were people slightly getting disillusioned with reform? Well, I think it really... In Make-A-Feel, for example. Yeah, I think it exposes reform yet again as a party mired in sleaze and the way that that video was so clear about the relationship between, you know, it's not just sailing close to the wind, it's actually criminality. And I'm really pleased. Well, we will find out.

43:29We will find out. But I am pleased. Stressed that they said they're wrongdoing. Exactly, exactly. And I am pleased that the Labour Party... They didn't receive any donation. Let's make that perfectly clear. They have said that they want a further investigation and with the Electoral Commission as well. But what was really unedifying and quite upsetting to see, and you say, you know, all of these supporters in the crowd. But when those protesters were speaking and you in the midst, Chris, but the way that the women particularly, there was one guy who was beating two of them with his stick. Another woman pulling her hair, grabbing her mouth.

44:05I mean, these are assaults. And I think it's almost like the law doesn't apply to reform members or reform politicians. and that has got to stop. It was really distressing to see that. Yeah, wasn't it? A girl being sort of pulled out by her hair and especially when there's so much conversation around, you know, let's not vilify reform supporters and they're about protecting women and children and then seeing this protester who was, you know, non-violently protesting, being yanked by her hair and attacked, it's really upsetting. And unfortunately, Nigel on the stage laughing along and, you know, boring, boring, just really unpleasant.

44:38I'm not sure you could see what was going on in the crowd from where he was, but he just heard people shouting at him and was shouting back. But you were in the midst of it, so I'm glad to see you were OK. No pumps and bruises. Let us move on. We've done plenty there on the aftermath of the reform conference. Kiri, what have you picked out? Take us somewhere else. Give us a headline and why it's caught your eye. Well, this headline caught my eye. It's from a consultation in the North East with young people, NEETS, I really don't like that phrase, but who are not in education or training. So it says, it chips at your pride, the needs in a cycle of rejection.

45:15This is from the Observer. But it's really interesting, this group that they've spoken to of young people who are in an absolute crisis at the moment that we've kind of, it feels like we're still sleeping, sleepwalking into. Where it's not for lack of trying. It's really easy to say all young people aren't motivated or they want to be on their phones. But I'm a local authority foster carer. I know young people. They are incredibly motivated. They're incredibly resilient, compassionate, charismatic. But there is a lot going on here. They've also been educated throughout COVID, which was an incredibly difficult time for young people.

45:46I mean, one of the examples they talk about here, I mean, you shouldn't have to have such a cell example, but it's a young person who was planning to be an astrophysicist and then the school didn't tell him until September. The computer science teacher had left, so ended up doing a B-Tech and PE. Then he had to leave to take care of his grandma at the end of her life. Like these are, there's no safety net there is what some of the young people say. and also there was another article that came out early in the week talking about how if a young person identified as feeling isolated they were far more to end up as one of these needs.

46:15And the longer you're there the more corrosive it is on your self-confidence and Tracy we've got Alan Milburn preparing a report on this very we've had some preliminary findings or he set out the scope of it what are you hoping will come out of that? Yeah I've been part of that work and it is shocking that one million young people not in employment or education or training. But I think there's been a really good piece in The Observer today about the Finnish mental health therapy and how it's taking, that's talking young people back into work. It's called... This is in The Observer, page nine. That's right.

46:48And it's called Open Dialogue. And it says really clearly, sticks and carrots withdrawing benefits or trying to motivate people won't work because they're not getting to the root cause. And that's why I think what's been really evident is that there is no accountability for these young people, that when they leave school, they fall off a cliff edge. When they go into the health system, another cliff edge. No one's actually taking the 360 about this young person and their hopes and aspirations and opportunities. So I think devolution is the green shoots of hope in that space. So I'm really pleased that Andy Burnham has also announced 159 mental health centres, 100 walk-ins, 59 crisis in West Yorkshire.

47:29We've got the West Yorkshire Promise, where every young person under 18 will get work experience, support with mental health, support with soft skills, more apprenticeships. But it is the 360, that accountability for every young person. The key to it is data sharing. And I'm really pleased that Andy Burnham is also leaning into that, having a new approach about how we share data between health, education, local authorities and so on. And we should say that this is also a problem for a lot of graduate students as well with AI. I have spoken to a lot of people who get rejected at AI interviews and those roles in post degree are diminishing because of our AI.

48:07You want to say something? Yeah, also, I mean, I come from a rural area and I started working at 14 in hospitality. A lot of those entry level jobs have disappeared because people I know who are pensioners are having to work again or people who would have been in sort of more career orientated areas and now having to do entry level jobs. So it has a knock on effect. Now, we talked a little bit about Andy Byrne. You said wants to lean into cost of living, wants to give some more help to NEAT. As Kemi Badenok pointed out after his marathon speech on Monday, seemed to want to give money to just about everyone, couldn't quite figure out where the money was coming from.

48:43And Christopher Hope, you've been looking at some headlines here about tax warnings, tax advice. Yeah, that's right. Page one of the Sunday Telegraph. Britain is taxing itself to death as investors lose faith in Labour. They've spoken to Arthur Laffer, you'll know as the... Famous Laffer curve. Laffer curve, yeah, which you'll explain in a tweet, won't you? It's very simple. The more you tax, the less money you pull in, according to him. You can optimise it. Basically, if you lower the tax rate, you can increase the tax take because you get more economic activity. Of course, that's what the Tories argue for.

49:11He is saying when a death spiral with too little growth and too little prosperity, that ties... And that's a worry, a deep worry, going into the budget end of the next month, and that ties with what Rishi Sunak is saying in the Sunday Times, page 20. His column is increasingly, I think, a must read for anyone covering politics and economics. And he says that he thinks that the headroom, the money, the extra money that the Chancellor's got is halved to around 10 billion. If it goes down to single billions, then that makes tax increases more and more common. We use this term headroom, don't we? Which is basically when you bang up against the fiscal rules and you want to have a little bit of wiggle room there.

49:50Rachel Reeves left about£23.5 billion there because of the higher borrowing costs predominantly for governments around the world, but more acutely here. So something's got to have, something's got to give. It's rainy day money, I would call it, for layman terms. But he says here, he warns the New York government of number 11, of course, John Healy. He wake up in that 11 to 10-day period before his budget, every morning checking your phone nervously, worried what the Bloomberg screens will say. This is what we're approaching, I think, that it's been a great few weeks for Andy Burnham on the vibes.

50:22He's saying yes to everything, even saving Jodrell Bank on Tuesday in Cheshire, which is good news. But how will you pay for this, I think, is a big question. And we don't know yet, and this government's yet to show how it can get the economy growing. Kiri, can you cheer us up a bit? You've got something a little bit more upbeat to share with us. Oh, yeah, don't worry, babe. Strictly's back. Yeah, it's ballroom glitz for the latest Strictly line-up, the Sunday Mayor has said. I love it because it feels like it's one of my change in the seasons more so than the leaves falling off the trees is Strictly's here but also because I think it's really important that we remember it's a huge celebration of the BBC as well it's a big Saturday night family multi-generational show You can come again, yes definitely I do sound like I'm towing the party line slightly but it's something I really, really believe in and I think whenever we get the opportunity we should talk about how fantastic the BBC are because I think we don't realise how lucky we are and that we are, you know, the BBC is the gold standard globally.

51:18Well, it's not been without its problems, Strictly, over the last few years, though, has it? I mean, they've got a bit of a job to do to sort of, you know, heal some wounds, you know. There's been some controversies on the relationships between the professional dancers and the contestants. I know, I'm desperate for an affair. Please book me, Strictly. I need something to mix it up. Can I just add that Andy Burnham and myself did a charity Strictly Come Dancing for Rob Burrows. Is this on film? Well, I think you can find it somewhere on YouTube. But, I mean, he basically, I mean, he's not a dancer.

51:52He is brilliant, absolutely amazing at everything else. He's not a dancer. That's not necessarily his dance. Is he a better dancer than he is a guitar player? Well, I would say he plays guitar really well. He plays the Smiths, doesn't he? That's one of his favourites. Heaven knows I'm miserable now. And just a final thought. from Christopher Hope on Nigel Farage again. A lot of people say, you know, the clip on the Laura Coonsborough programme saying his family asked him to quit. Do you get the sense there's a chance that he might walk out of politics? And if he were to do so, I wonder how the donor, Christopher Harbourn, who gave him five million quid, would feel about that.

52:30Well, it was a gift, Simon, with no strings attached, so he won't mind, I'd imagine. But no, he definitely didn't go quite towards quitting, but the pressure on his family has told this summer, and that really told in the interview he gave to GB News and other broadcasters too. He's had a tough time, but this is all about the growing pains of a party growing up. OK, so we'll leave him there. We've had a couple of dips in on that one. Give us something else to finish with. Gary Baldy biscuits, squash flies. OK, Tracy, can you take us out? Well, the one story I wanted to cover was in the Daily Mirror, which is on page 29, which is utterly tragic, about a mum, Rachel Bell, who thought her boy Matthew may have contracted E.

53:14coli from water at the seaside but was made to feel as if it was her and it was her cooking and it was something that she'd done wrong and she wanted to get Matthew's records and it took her so long to get them. But the reason why I picked this out is because in West Yorkshire we're working closely with the Ilkley Clean River Group and Sewage Campaign Group, just to support Julie Morn. You may remember her story was in the Dirty Business drama. Her little girl, who was eight years old, Heather Preen, sadly died from E. coli. And we've just got to really support Andy's approach to the utilities.

53:57Tracey Brabin, thank you very much indeed. Christopher Hope, Kiri McLean-Pritchard. Pritchard McLean, sorry, I beg your pardon. Thank you very much indeed. Our producers were Sam McClaren, Rose Nugent, student director, Nicky Brough, and the editor was Mark Faulkner. Have a very good morning.

54:34Thank you.

From the publisher

Simon Jack presents BH: James Landale on Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner's visit to Ukraine after talks in Moscow. A preview of the by-election battle triggered by Sir Keir Starmer stepping down as an MP. What are you reading? Author and columnist James Marriott warns we're heading for a literacy dark age as people move to screens from pages. How to prep for public service emergencies in style and Sir John Curtice on the power or not of polling. On the news review West Yorkshire metro mayor Tracy Brabin, comic and writer Kiri Pritchard-McLean and GB news political editor Christopher Hope.

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