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Podcast Summary: Business of Sport - Episode 60: Simon Leslie: Eastbourne Borough Owner, ‘Non-League Clubs Deserve Better’
Episode Overview In this episode, Simon Leslie, the owner of Eastbourne Borough, joins the host to discuss the intricacies and challenges of owning and managing a non-league football club in England. The conversation touches on the opportunities in non-league football, financial sustainability, governance issues, and the need for better support from the higher tiers of the football pyramid.
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Key Topics Discussed
- Buying a Non-League Team
- Attraction to Eastbourne Borough: Leslie highlights the unique opportunity Eastbourne presented, including its potential for growth and the lack of existing club identity.
- Financial Requirements: Discussion on the costs involved in purchasing and running a non-league club, emphasizing the gap between revenues and expenses.
- Regulatory Challenges: Leslie addresses the 'Fit & Proper' test for club owners and questions its effectiveness in ensuring capable ownership.
- Financial Viability in Non-League Football
- Revenue Generation: Leslie explains the economics of running a non-league club, notably the lack of media rights and the competitive commercial landscape.
- Owner Financing: He discusses the reliance on owner funds to cover operational losses, which can lead to instability if owners withdraw support.
- Football Governance and Financial Distribution
- Financial Disparity: The episode highlights the insufficient financial support non-league clubs receive from the Premier League and EFL, with Leslie advocating for a redistribution of wealth.
- Call for Change: Leslie expresses frustration with the current governance structures and emphasizes the need for reforms to improve financial outcomes for non-league clubs.
- Marketing and Community Engagement
- Innovative Media Strategies: Leslie shares how Eastbourne has successfully utilized social media to engage fans and attract new audiences, growing their online presence significantly.
- Community Involvement: Emphasis on building connections with local schools and families to foster a supportive community around the club.
- Player Development and Care
- Player Welfare Initiatives: Discussion on the importance of supporting players in their development, both on and off the pitch, including financial literacy and career planning post-football.
- Balancing Performance and Atmosphere: Leslie discusses the challenge of maintaining a strong performance culture while ensuring players feel valued and supported.
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Key Takeaways
- Non-League Football's Potential: The episode showcases the untapped potential of non-league football, emphasizing that many talented players emerge from this level.
- Financial Challenges: The reliance on owner financing and the need for better financial structures are critical issues that need addressing for sustainability.
- Community and Connection: Building strong community ties and engaging local audiences are essential for the growth and success of non-league clubs.
- Need for Reform: There is a strong call for reforms at the governance level to ensure better financial support for non-league teams and to preserve their role as community assets.
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Conclusion The conversation with Simon Leslie provides a candid look into the world of non-league football, illustrating both the challenges and opportunities that exist within this sector. As Leslie advocates for better support and governance, it becomes clear that the future of non-league football depends on collective action and reform at the highest levels of English football.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00There are 72 smartish cookies who've all made quite a lot of money in business. who were stupid enough to get into football, yet between all of us, we're allowing the National League, the Premier League, the EFL, allowing the status quo of stuck-in-the-mud behaviour. It's got to change. The game is fundamentally broken. If more people don't stand up and say something, it's going to be the same in 20 more years' time. I just think that this is criminal. In any other business, you wouldn't be able to get away with some of the things that you get away with in football. I think there's an element of stupidity.
0:30I think there's an element of just because everybody else has done it that way doesn't mean I can't make it right. And I'm struggling. If I'm honest, it is very, very hard to make it make sense. I think I'm doing a brilliant job on sponsorship, social media, marketing, getting more people through the door. And I'm still a million miles away from getting anywhere close to breakeven. I am an unofficial spokesman for the National League because they're not doing it themselves. But it is an unbelievable league with unbelievable teams and they deserve more. Hello and welcome to The Business of Sport, the show that takes you behind the scenes with the industry's leading owners, operators and athletes.
1:08Today we welcome you to the business of non-league football. Beneath the top four tiers of the revered English football pyramid sits a whole other world of football. Hundreds of teams, players, coaches, owners playing week in, week out to climb the ladder. Jamie Vardy, Olly Watkins, Jared Bowen, Tyrone Mings have all played non-league football. Welcome to Wrexham recently storied the quality that exists in it and the difficulty of getting out of it. Now I've wanted to do a show focused on this from day one, so I'm delighted today that we welcome Eastbourne Borough owner Simon Leslie to the show.
1:38This is the fully unfiltered reveal on what it's like to buy, run and develop a club outside the core of English football. The opportunity is huge, but the challenges are significant. There's no soft touch here as we welcome Simon to the business of sport. But first, some words from our valued partners. Oroco are the leaders in AI for pro sport. Their algorithms help make the invisible visible, providing advanced warning of illness and injury risk for some of the best athletes on the planet. We can all see that the demands of elite sport have never been greater. This intensity results in more injuries, impacting earning power and hurting the fan experience.
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3:38With no waiting lists and next day appointments available at select locations, it's a fully managed service taking you from referral to results in under two weeks. You can take proactive healthcare steps with their range of screenings from breast cancer checks to prostate cancer checks to full body MRI scans. Whether you're an athlete, a weekend warrior, or just want answers about your health, scan.com is on your side. You can find a link to scan.com in the bio below. So take control of your future health today with scan.com. Simon, thank you so much for coming in. Welcome to the Business of Sport.
4:13It's a pleasure and it's absolutely lovely to be here. There's a perfect place to start, which is, people say that if you want to lose money go and buy a football club you know you're experienced a very successful business person why did you want to get into football i had this conversation with my dad i said dad i'm buying this business it's losing money i think i'm going to turn that around he goes go on son you can do that you're good at that and then i said oh by the way it's a football club he goes no don't do that he was an accountant and he and he was right i think there's an element of stupidity.
4:47I think there's an element of just because everybody else has done it that way doesn't mean I can't make it right. And I'm struggling, if I'm honest. It is very, very hard to make it make sense. What do you mean by that? There is not enough ability to generate revenue. There's not enough money coming down from the Premier League, EFL, through to the National Leagues. And I think I'm doing a brilliant job on sponsorship, a brilliant job on social media, a brilliant job of marketing the club, getting more people through the door. And I'm still a million miles away from getting anywhere close to breakeven.
5:24What was the biggest surprise then when you came into that? What was the biggest one where you thought this really needs to improve? This year, you know, a cup run makes a huge difference. I think if you can get a cup run going, then that might just give you that little bit of sparkle. Now, I expected to lose money over the first couple of years. I also factored in that we'd go on a few cup runs, that we might do something. We have sold a few players, but it's just the pressures now. If you start at Wrexham, if you see what Wrexham did two or three years ago in the National League, that hasn't gone away.
6:05The cost of salaries have just gone through the roof. Attracting decent players has gone through the roof. The refereeing is so poor at our standard because if anyone is half decent, they take them out. And the same applies to the playing staff. So everything that you do is just getting more and more expensive. Why have salaries increased in non-league? I think it's the Rex and Notts County effect. They started paying more than League Two were playing for players, so attracting the better players in. And players were expecting that. They want more and more money. But that was an exception, not a rule, right?
6:40The majority of teams in National League football cannot do that. So does that not just regulate the market financially and say, well, you know, with those two removed, the rest cannot do that. And if you want that salary, you're not going to get it. There's still big clubs in there. Barnett, Forest Green, Oldham. Even if we're playing against Torquay, we're playing against Yeovil. Not very long ago, they were playing in the championship. So they've also got legacy of wages. and if you want to get the best players in your team, you've got to pay the best salaries. And I think location makes a difference as well.
7:16Where we're based, we've got to get people to move from somewhere and that means it's going to cost them more money to live there. What is a top salary in non-league football right now? I'm not paying these salaries, but there was a player last week who was offered£1 ,800 a week. He's part-time at the minute, so to give up his job, He was offered£1 ,800 a week and a£50 ,000 sign-on in non-league. £85 ,000,£90 ,000 a year. And in comparison then, can you put that alongside the revenue of top non-league clubs? For us, I'm hoping we'll break£2 million this year. But I think our cost base will be probably three, two and a half to three.
7:56So there's a big gap. And that is owner-financed? Correct. It's owner-financed, yeah. And if you're not there? If I decide, that's it, I'm not writing any more checks, they're bankrupt. And there's 72 of us like that. We're jumping into this way sooner than I was going to, but we might as well. What do you think around the current owner financing structure within English football and the dependence of clubs on the resources of their owners and not the business models that these teams have in place to sustain themselves? Well, if you only get 35 ,000 quid from the league, that's a lot of money to make up, isn't it?
8:31When you think about how much money has been poured into the Premier League, been poured into the EFL, you know, we're arguing about three paces up for the National League, which hopefully they will succeed on because they're making a lot of noise about it. They should be arguing for more money. You know, more of that money is coming up. More and more players are coming through the National League system now. getting more of the superstars who started late in life. I mean, obviously, Jamie Vardy was one of the first ones. But now, when I started two years ago, there was hardly any commentary about it.
9:06Now there's emails and broadcasts every single month of another half a dozen players who have left non-league and gone into the league. So 35K, that's coming centralized through San Aram and National League? That's the payment from the Premier League. Okay. From the Premier League? From the Premier League. I'm struggling to remember if I actually get anything from the National League. It was interesting. We had Rick Parry on recently, and he was taking us through the breakdown of the distribution of wealth. Well, actually, firstly, the revenue generation when Premier League separated from English Football League.
9:41And give or take a few million, I may get these wrong, but it was in and around. I think the revenue of the Premier League in the first year was 45 million and the EFL was 34 million. Now the EFL is 200 and something million and the Premier League is 3.3 billion. So your gap has gone from 11 million to 3 billion. Yet the distribution of cash from the pyramid hasn't necessarily accelerated anywhere near the same as the gap that's been created. So his argument was focused on better distribution to facilitate better financial situations for those lower league clubs. Is it as simple as that to you, do you think, to improve the system?
10:19Is it as basic as saying the Premier League needs to give more money? And if it does, it's much easier for the lower league clubs to sustain. Yes, it'll be easier, but they'll just spend it on players. So this is the problem. Unless there's a way of managing it, and they all have to be run like businesses, and if they'll run like businesses, it'll be a pretty boring business, and nobody will be interested in it. I think the whole jeopardy about it all is what makes it interesting and exciting. You know, players think this, and fans think this. Buy a striker, and everything will be okay. Spend all your money on a striker, and things will turn out fine.
10:56What they don't realize is football is a business. And every day, 40 people come into that business. And I have 40 people come on my floor every day. Some of them like each other. Some of them don't like each other. Someone calls in sick. Someone's having a bad time with their partner. There's so many things go wrong. But on a football pitch, people just think, oh, you've just got to score more goals than the others. They don't understand all the psychology and everything else. that goes on behind the scenes. And that's the hardest thing to figure out. Because if you could figure that bit out, then all the other bits will fall into place.
11:33Because if you're winning, more people turn up. If you're winning, more sponsors are interested. If you're winning, everyone's smiling around the place. And fundamentally, as a business, that's what it boils down to. Because if you don't win, everyone else has got a tougher job. And when you're not winning, the physio is unhappy, the head of recruitment is unhappy, the person who's doing the events, the bar manager is unhappy. And all those lead into what creates a really successful business. So let's look at then the existing business alongside that to facilitate what a great club can look like away from the pitch.
12:09You said you hope to do 2 million. In a breakdown, what of that 2 million in revenue is commercial? About 25%. And that is across how many different types of sponsors? Is that front of shirt, that stadium sponsorship? Yes, yes. Stadium sponsorship, player sponsorship, advertising hoardings, advertising revenues, match sponsors, selling boxes, traditional advertising at football matches. If I want to take a front of shirt sponsorship in non-league football, what does that send me back? I feel like I do better than most. I don't want to upset my sponsors. I understand completely you want to protect the integrity of the deals, but for you to drive great revenue, that's a real positive.
12:55And I'd imagine the sponsors understand that they could get cheaper elsewhere, but they're not then getting the value of what Eastbourne's relationship with them is driving. So why do you think some of these commercial partners are happy to spend the money they do with you? I think it's a story. I've made it very clear from the outset that it's about player welfare, looking at the players during and post-career if they want it. I offer myself up to help them to have conversations with them. In the first season, they all ignored me. When I asked why, they said, look, it's not normal. You know, what you're asking us to do is not normal.
13:30It's not normal. Even the manager said, it's unusual for us to have this flexibility, freedom, connection with an owner. know it's just sort of unheard of you know i sort of go in and sit there and sort of make myself available and they just sort of head down and walk past me and now they're coming they come into my office you know they don't train on a wednesday most wednesdays so some will come in and have a coffee and have a chat and i care about them i really do want to see them all succeed i think some of them are capable of playing two three four leagues ahead of where they are now and we've had some success on that front.
14:06And we want to do what we can to ensure the player care because I think that's why people want to be associated. That's why players are coming to us when nobody wanted to go to Eastbourne unless they either live near there or they're nowhere else to go. Now that they're coming here, people are telling their friends when they leave that this is a good place with good people and they'll look after you. And I think that's what's made it such an unusual situation in football. And it's very hard in a high performance environment to still add that level of care and trust and kindness and belief and all the other things.
14:44We should probably touch on the club. Well, we have all these great conversations around it. Tell us about Eastbourne. Tell us about the ideation of the opportunity to then buying it and why this club has been such an attractive proposition to you and why you continue to want to go and take it on this journey. so I looked at a lot of clubs I went to I think the most interesting conversation I had was with at Colchester and he said to me what is it you're trying to scratch and I said I don't know I just I just feel like I want to do something different and everybody's doing it the same way and everybody's going about it the same way and we had a good old debate and he said look you need to understand there's three three types of football club owners you're either going to lose more than you can afford it.
15:24You're going to lose what you can afford and you can lose what you feel comfortable losing. You just got to decide which owner you want to be. So I went around all these different clubs and I had these interesting conversations. And then someone took me to Eastbourne and I got there and it was run by a charity. And it was, they'd done a really good job of getting it to where they got it to. It was part-time. They were in quite a bit of debt. There was no DNA. There was no, you know, these seven blokes bought this, built this club that literally physically by hand, brick by brick. And there was 11 acres of land, which was quite unusual because every other club I'd been to was sort of stuck in the back of an estate and, you know, no ability to grow or develop.
16:06And I thought, wow, look at this place. I mean, you've got to be able to do something. We can have concerts on the front. We could do some real fun things here. And because there was no DNA, you know, I could write the blueprint of what I wanted the football clubs to look like and how I wanted to attract people. The challenge was buying a football club off a charity. It's much more complicated and much more challenging and you've got to get past the charity commission and everybody else. So it took a lot longer than we thought it might do. I think it was, I actually took it over six months before we actually completed because if I hadn't done, they would have run out of money and they would have probably had a closed hand anyway.
16:46So sorry, you were funding the club before you actually owned the club? Yeah. That's commitment, I think. Or stupidity. I was going to say, it was somewhere in the middle. Yeah. I remember that night thinking, I could write a check now and I could be writing checks for the next two months and actually never even own this place. How was that as a conversation around the dinner table at home? It was tough, right? But the family got very supportive and all the boys are involved both financially and commercially. So what it's done is brought us together as a family. I've got a lot of boys and they're all involved in one way or another.
17:20And I don't think I would see them as often. Now we all see each other on a Saturday, a Tuesday, and we're together all the time. So it's definitely brought us a little bit closer. What about the FA fit and proper piece? Where did that fit in? I keep getting told off for saying things I shouldn't say, but that was the easiest thing. That was approved in about 20 minutes. Really? Yeah. So I don't know how fit or proper. Maybe I'm just, I am more fit and proper than I give myself credit for. What did it actually involve? You just fill in the form and put your name, address, and telephone number, I think.
17:50No, this is actually, sorry, I didn't mean to trivialise it. It's a really important point because this has been brought in to prevent some of the catastrophes that we've seen in and around English football with owners buying clubs and not being able to finance them longer term. Not understanding that there is a continued cost of running a club beyond an acquisition price. I think they're asking those questions now because I know Sport England are being much more aggressive with me about information they want. And I'm like, I've been running this for two years and you haven't asked me any of those questions previously.
18:18And I do not think we went into very much depth at the time of purchasing it. I mean, you know, I was reasonably, you know, I was visible online so people could see and you could see what I'd done and what I achieved. I lived in the UK I was from the UK therefore you know I wasn't some oligarch you know and I had a business so I always say people when you go through the airport they make you do I said do they not teach you any sort of screening you know there's certain things you've got to look for maybe I just you know I looked okay on paper but I don't think they I don't think they did ask the right questions if I'm honest so we've already established that there's a one million delta between revenue and cost, which falls on your shoulders.
19:00What was the cost of acquisition for the upfront commitment for you to be able to take this club on? Because it was a charity purchase. There was a lot of debt which I had to honour and some debts which I had to take on and still take on. And then I had to make a commitment to invest a certain amount of money to the charity commission so they felt that the charity was getting full value. So that investment is circa about£2 million. That was what I had to do to get it off the ground. And what are you getting for that? How does the infrastructure around the club work? I'm quite lucky. I have the stadium.
19:34We've got an incredibly long lease on the stadium. We have 11 acres of land, which we can do anything sporting on. So we're introducing paddle and other sports to the club. Well, that'll get your money back. We'll have the paddle tour and eSport. And all the fixtures, the fittings, the lawnmowers and all the other bits and pieces. and a few chairs i then had to gut the stadium put new seating in and then over the next couple of years i've got to invest and you know i want to have a full 15 000 seat of stadium that was a next point because we touched on the commercial but as you go higher up the league obviously there's a huge dependence on media rights i'm guessing media rights at the league level that you're in are not the key driver of your uh financial performance talk about the the value of the experiential, the match day, the fan, versus obviously the exposure and any money that you may get through broadcast.
20:27And I'm not talking through football, lottery, FA Cup or cup runs. I just mean on an annual basis. How much money have you got in your pocket? Nothing. That's what we're talking about. So media really is zero. Nothing. There's a new deal now with DAZN, but I haven't seen the actual financials of it. When I came in at the very first Chairman's Dinner, I said, look, hello, I'm here. I've got a little bit of experience of doing streaming TV. I have a streaming network in the States. If you want to talk to me, I can help you. I've commercialized it, and I generate tens of millions every single month for it.
21:01And they say, oh, that'd be really interesting. Yeah, we'll get someone to reach out to our commercial guy. Then they hire this new commercial guy who they introduced me to. Never heard a dicky bird from him since. Commercial deals that are being done at the minute. I mean, finally, they've introduced my CEO onto the commercial board, and I'm hoping that will make a difference because he's got a good pedigree of commercial deals. So the commercial board of the league? The commercial board of the league. But at the minute, it doesn't generate anything. And if it does generate it, most of it goes to the National League and we get the dregs.
21:32I've heard there are deals coming which will make me smile. Has the success that you mentioned earlier of let's say a Wrexham in non-league football elevated the value of non-league football as a media product? Yeah, I mean, Wrexham is a little bit of a unicorn in the sense of Ryan Reynolds, because Ryan Reynolds, just, you know, whatever Ryan Reynolds turned up to, it would just boom. But it did shine a light on the quality of football and the appetite, the fan bases that do exist outside of league football. We played Torquay last week, and Neil Warnock is now helping Torquay out, and he just said, this is unbelievable football.
22:12I don't think people realize how good the football is at this level. and that's why you know we've got premier league and championship scouts at our games every week looking at our players saying you know we can already fast track some of these players because they've played men's football they know what they're doing and they're playing full-time football we when i came in we said we're going to treat this like a league two club yeah so we have cryotherapy we have massage therapy we have sports psychs we have sports performance coaches we've got a chef they get fed they get water they get everything they need from a club perspective when i look at some of the clubs where they've come from where they've had to pay for breakfast had to pay for toast had to pay for all the bits pieces i'm saying we're treating you like professional premier not league players that's why i think we've attracted some of the talent we've attracted i think that's why our social media is the fastest growing in the league i think yes so can we touch on because i had a look before i've been having a look obviously in the run up to this and saw, you know, Instagram at 150 ,000, let's just say.
23:13That's amazing for a non-league football club, right? So how have you actually leveraged the social media platforms that you're on to drive eyeballs towards the club? It's just creating more and more awareness. We're doing a lot of work in the States. I'm doing a lot of work in the States, doing lots of interviews in the States, talking about what I'm doing. And that's where this real life Ted Lasso has come from. Yeah, but I'm British. But anyway, it doesn't matter. I love I love the show, so that's fine. And it's just great. And I just think the content we're doing is so on point for TikTok and for Instagram that I think we're great at 2 ,000, 3 ,000 a week.
23:49We're going viral nearly every week. So the content's really good. The manager buys into it. And every time we do a video with him, I think he had one that last week was 10 million. This is like other football clubs. Even the big Premier League clubs are looking at us and going, I see them copying some of our stuff I was going to say we have these chats all the time on the show with clubs in much higher leagues and most of them don't even do stuff it's the hardest thing to crack and I spent so much money last season doing it professionally proper, all this sort of kit and I had big agencies doing it and it wasn't the stuff was no good but then Zach came in and he went no I'm going to do it slightly differently, everything is being shot on an iPhone.
24:35Even the games and the highlights are shot on an iPhone. And he goes, I'm going to do it much more social media and you'll see how it works. And I think when he came in, we had 16 or 17 ,000 on Instagram, six or seven on TikTok. And I think we're 130 and 150 or something. And it's just, everything's organic. He just does everything himself. One kid. Okay. So it's not even like I can say, this is a financial outlay that you're committing X amount to that other teams couldn't. You just looked and found a really great way to access opportunity with a slightly creative idea. Because most of the people come and say, well, that's an extra cost.
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25:11Building a media team is expensive. We're tight on our budgets. Their excuse is the bottom line. You just got, I'm very lucky. Well, obviously, he's well trained, well brought up. He's my second son so and he just said look you're doing it wrong and okay see what you can do and and he's he he tells me he's underpaid and i showed him how much crystal palace are offering for their head of media i said you're overpaid but he he just gets it he get you know he's been out actually in riyadh filming all the boxing because his stuff is like he just gets social media i was watching the fight on Saturday night and I see his little head coming through the ring with his phone, you know, filming the fight.
25:59And they said, you know, the content that he produced was the highest grossing stuff they did. So he's incredibly talented and it's one kid, to be fair. I have another members of the team who do other bits of the media, but he's done this on his own, really, and it's remarkable. How did the fans then react to this? They hated it. you know so they hated greater output and exposure for their club last year it was like you know the players shouldn't be doing all this they should be training I said how much more training can they do there was you know you're clueless and I challenged them I said you know what's wrong with it well we're not winning I said okay so it's not the social you don't like just the winning I said so if we're winning it would be okay yeah it would be okay if we were winning and now we're winning and we stopped doing highlights this year mainly because I just didn't think they were very good and I wanted to do something properly.
26:48And I said, I'm going to pause it for a bit and not do highlights. And then Zach started doing these highlights, which were really funny, and incorporating all these memes inside the highlights. And they were getting sort of hundreds and 200s and 300 ,000 views on our goals and stuff. And the fans were going, no, we want proper highlights. You can't do that. And then last weekend, I actually put a camera crew in and we did some proper highlights. You should have seen the gratitude of the gratefulness. But I think it's the difference of the age group. We've attracted probably 500 more 15 to 20-year-olds, whereas they weren't coming before.
27:25But the old guards, you know, they want to see it in a good old-fashioned way and they don't want things to change. How many fans do you get in per game? Get between 1 ,000 and 2 ,000, depending on the game. And accessibility-wise, 15, 20, 25 pounds a ticket? 15 pounds if you buy in advance, 18 pounds on the day. Okay, so accessible to hopefully as many people as you can. And I'd imagine you've got great concessions around it as well to build that match day. On match day, we have a live DJ playing. You know, obviously I spend a lot of time in the States, so I try to bring all the elements of a fun day.
28:01What we're noticing now is fans are really turning up late. You know, they're not coming early, mainly because there's a Premier League game at 12.30 and, you know, people sit there and watch it. We're trying to get more of those into the bar and watch it. club. Because yeah, capturing that consumer spend earlier, I guess, was huge for you to be able to drive up those numbers. What about that 3pm blackout, the protection of the Football League? Is that really important to you that that stays in place to ensure that those fans continue to come? Or do you believe in the strength of Eastbourne and its following that actually it doesn't make a difference to the game, but it may make a difference to what goes on around it?
28:35We're on TV tonight. We're on National League TV tonight. And it'll be interesting to see. I actually think we'll have a big crowd tonight even though we're on tv because i think the quality of the broadcast is it's not like watching a premier league match you know they'll have one camera there i'm not even sure they'll have commentators so i don't i don't think it'll make i don't think it'll make a difference the biggest factors for me are are brighton playing at home and there's two other lower slightly lower league teams in eastbourne who might play at home on the same day the challenge I've got is Eastbourne is actually quite a fast growing town there's actually 125 ,000 people live within Eastbourne and the suburbs which is a big enough audience to be able to attract a hell of a lot more people than we are but there's a lot of new builds, new towns and I've just got to do a better job of marketing to them and I think as we get up and bigger teams come to play us we announced yesterday that we got a Man United Legends game next month and like we sold 150 tickets in the first two days historically no one buys tickets until about our ticket price goes up at midnight between 10 and 12 is when we sell the most amount of tickets they wait to the last minute what about the talent that you've mentioned that catchment area where do most of your players come from london you know we're 25 minutes from brighton I've sat down with Tony.
30:00I've tried to create some relationships there. The problem they've got is that they've actually got a very limited youth team. They haven't got enough players. Brighton, sorry. Brighton, yeah. So they can't really help us. And then they've got Worthing the other side. So between us and Worthing, I think they try and help both of us. But there's very little coming out of Brighton. So then we're reliant on, I guess, Crystal Palace, Gillingham, Charlton. Yeah. and players that don't make the grade through their academies and new systems coming down or just in their 21s or 23s and they want them to play some men's football do you have an academy system with the club we've got 49 teams so right the way from eight we're we've got 18s and the problem is between 18s and the first team is too big a gap so we're looking at can we bridge that for next season our women's team are doing really well they just won their first won my first bit of silverware and they're playing unbelievable football.
30:57Now we're paying women's, you know, the team that they played in the final, we're all paying their subs and I've got an ex-Chelsea, an ex-Arsenal, an ex-proper players and we're playing the most unbelievable football. So I've committed to investing in both the men's and the women's divisions. So I'm sticking to that and we're starting to see the fruits of that come through. How do you view the strength of the women's game next to the men's team from a business perspective. Do you know, it's really interesting because when I look at it, I think I sat down at dinner next to the woman at DAZN who's doing the commercials for the women's, I think it's the Women's League, and they were telling me that Visa was the sponsor or something.
31:42And I said, well, what sort of deal? Not to share numbers, but I went, what? Is that it? Yeah, a lot of money, isn't it? I went, no. And I think it all stems from belief, right? Everything, even in the back of the shirts, it says success is driven by belief. I don't think the people running it believe enough in it because I said to my commercial guy, there's so much more opportunity here for us to find local sponsors to do the women's team. And actually, over the last two months, we've had more money coming in for women's sponsors. People will want to sponsor the women's division than we are getting from the men's.
32:18So I think it's, you know, are you telling a good enough story and i you know if i was running women's football i would be able to generate x more millions because i just think there is so much commitment to support it and they just don't know how to go and get it and find it do you think the structure is optimized to create success in the women's game i mean you you had people like lewis hashtag and they're just saying we can't afford you know we've got some of the best women's teams but we can't afford to compete we you know if we go up to the to the next level it's going to bankrupt us so i just think it's very hard for for the smaller teams to succeed and then you've got the sort of you know you've got the same challenges with the monopoly of the bigger clubs yeah i mean again we've had owners on the past whose women's teams you know they have them they finance them they finance them without really any return and they just do it because they feel like they should do it and And they say they feel they have to.
33:17And they are massively in support of having a women's team. They are not in support of the structure because, as you've said, it becomes unsustainable to actually encourage growth. You're happy in your lower league because it manages your cost base and keeps it affordable. But if you go up, it immediately becomes completely inaccessible to the structure of their existing club. So when you say it actually is generating money, is it a really good part of the business, a successful part of the business, that you can help drive the overall performance of the company? The results are successful. oh, we got a trophy and they'll probably do the travel this year.
33:48At the minute, they are unbeaten in the league and haven't conceded a goal. So it probably means our team is slightly better than everybody else's. As we go up, it'll get harder. But every game they've played against teams from leagues above, they're beating them. So I think my commitment when I came was I would like a league team for both our men's and women's. So that's what I'm focused on right now. Do you have someone managing the women's team separately? I don't mean on the pitch. from a business perspective. No, no, same team. Everything under one roof. Everything under one. Same facilities.
34:20Do they play at the stadium? Yeah. How important do you think it is that you kind of create that unity between both teams? I mean, what's that thing they say in life? You know, we want parity. Well, you don't really want parity, but you want to be treated fairly. And as they go up the leagues, they're going to get pretty much the same. you know we're giving them money of the same things the men have got now the men obviously generate a lot more revenues than the women generate we don't charge people to come and watch the women's game even though it's probably sometimes more exciting a lot more goals but nothing you don't charge anything not a penny why just encouraging it because i think at this level it's you know i don't think there is an audience for it even if you charge five pounds even if I think people will just but it's free they're coming in you know they're experiencing live sports so I think it's good.
35:17Looking at it like kind of then holistically again you've come into this you know you've taken this on you've got a love of the game clearly but it sounds like it's tough right and there's no shying away from that but I'm just going kind of back to my first piece which is you know with all of this why what is the opportunity that you see here and let's be really positive with all the challenges. Where's that real opportunity for you that you believe you can deliver the best success? I don't know the answer to that yet. I'm slowly uncovering it. I'm peeling back and finding joy in the pain. I think the opportunity is Eastbourne where it's positioned.
36:03There is no other league. You've got Brighton that way, but there's nothing else that way for a long way. So there's a really nice catchment area. I think there's an opportunity to develop the stadium and create much more sporting brands down in Eastbourne. Just give people a sense of Eastbourne because everyone knows Brighton and they've seen what having a successful football club does to a city or a town. And, you know, people walk around, there's lots of Japanese walking around Brighton now in Matoma kits. and there's lots of tourists and you can't get hotels and everything's full you know there's no sure you know there's plenty empty hotel rooms in eastbourne and there's it's like it's like the town that that left got left behind you've got brighton which is very progressive hastings which is you know which is gentrifying and then there's eastbourne in the middle which actually is incredibly beautiful it's a beautiful part of the world you got the south downs on one side and you've got the sea on the other and it's everyone just assumes it's the place where people go to die.
37:04And, you know, there's a lot of young families moved there. I think there's so much opportunity in both property and residential property. You know, you could buy a house by the sea. I was looking on Sunday for 300 grand, right? You could look out your window and see the sea. Where else in Great Britain can you buy that and, you know, be an hour and a half from London? So I just think that they've done a terrible job of marketing themselves. Now, I came in and they said to me wow it'd be so this is what we need you know we haven't done any marketing for 10 years and you obviously know your way around the travel media space i said use me let me let me let me help you and this is what i find frustrating about the town it's like it's like they don't want to change you know they're sort of the old guard are stuck in their ways and i think that every little bit i'm trying to i'm trying to improve it not just from the football because if i can if i can bring everything up you know all boats rise yeah how much of what you do what you want to do is clipped by the broader regulations the governance should we say of the game versus what you can actually achieve through your independent strategy at a football club that's a question this is the way i would answer it which is that there are 72 smartish cookies have all made quite a lot of money in business and were stupid enough to get into football and plough that hard-earned money into football.
38:29Yet between all of us, we can't, you know, we're allowing the National League, the Premier League, the EFL, allowing them to just, in a status quo of sort of nothing, of stuck-in-the-mud behaviour. And it's, you know, I keep getting told off that you've got to shut up, you can't keep saying this. And I said, why? It's got to change. The game is fundamentally broken. And if more people don't stand up and say something, it's not going to change. It's going to be the same in 20 more years' time. And there are incidents that have happened over the last couple of weeks with respect to player care that I've just made my stomach churn in terms of, you know, how people just turn a blind eye to not looking after some of their players.
39:15Then you look at some of the deals that got done. You know, our ball sponsors have gone, our benchwear sponsors have gone bankrupt. all the clubs are owed benchwear or owed balls and they can't get them because they've gone bust because they've made choices to go with people without doing their due diligence on them. And I just think that this is criminal. You know, in any other business, you wouldn't be able to get away with some of the things that you get away with in football. Why? Why do you think that is the case? How do we get away with it in football? Because people tolerate it and they're too scared to open their mouth and actually fight and say, this isn't right.
39:50So now you're in this position. I'm cautious to say a position to influence because actually you know as you said you're one of many and without a collective action of some sort it's very difficult for you to do it but it kind of brings me back to that question like how how do you see an ability to to actually do this is it just keep shouting and hope someone hears? Sometimes I feel like I'm shouting into an empty room you know how many black and white pictures of footballers you know from 2000 to 2025 do I have to see before someone realizes that this game is heading in the wrong direction? How many clubs need to go out of business before someone says, the model is fundamentally broken?
40:31Can a non-league team survive its level? Yes. If they have a really good cup run or they sell a couple of players, then they're going to be okay. Okay, let's jump on that because that's a really important point. That's the football lottery. That's what we call the football lottery. You You can't build a business on the football lottery, right? Exactly. So to rely on that is not sustainable. This industry will not work if you're relying on luck to drive the majority of your business. Wow. So I mean, okay, if I, let's say I came to you and said, Simon, a non-league club has come in and they've asked us to invest.
41:03They've seen an opportunity. They want us to buy it. Is it something you'd encourage? Is it something you'd say, yeah, do you know what? Go and do it. 100%. I think I'm sitting on the most unbelievable asset I had a long talk with Barry Hearn about this because he said to me, listen, listen, Simon, I had this for 19 years, and I didn't make a penny until I sold it. He said, you've just got to stay in there, son, stay in there. You've got to absorb them losses and stay in there. But, you know, bear in mind of what he's done in sport, he says, four of my top 10 days are in football, of everything I've ever done.
41:38So I went, I get that, you know, because it grabs you and gets into you. And I do think this is an unbelievable asset. I've got to find partners now who help me bring it all together. I want to actually turn Eastbourne into the biohacking center of Great Britain, somewhere where people can rehabilitate or I can make the players stronger, fitter, faster, quicker, whatever I need to do with them. You've talked quite a lot about this and it's something we do a lot here where we try and bring players into the world of investing and giving them a life and career outside of the game and quite often media.
42:12What have you been doing with some of the players to help them realise the value that they have away from the pitch? My favourite story is a guy called Yasser Qasim who was an Iraqi international who played for me last year. he fell out with the with with some of the management and he said to me i said do me a favor come come and have breakfast with me and we'll we'll have a chat and came in and i said look i'm gonna talk here on on saturday to watch us play it's a long train journey come with me you know we can sit and talk he said to me god it was like an mba in business because i learned more on that train journey than i probably learned anything else and he's since left and he's created his own podcast and he and i have been talking about what can we build to give players something and he's really looking at it from a player and also he's he's sort of learning finance and he's learning what he wants to do next and he said we want to build something that we can give the players some sort of investment in something or some equity you know what while they're in east born you know we create a property fund or something that buys that property that they could have some even if they're they're making a small contribution into it at least then you know We're showing them how to save.
43:20We're showing them how to invest or how to get involved in business. And we're looking at ways we can help players, whatever their business idea is, help them write a business plan, help them put ideas together. So he and I are sitting and we meet up every couple of weeks and have a coffee and talk about this. And he's now working at Crystal Palace and he's doing the podcast and he's doing other stuff. But he's one of the few that took the time to just sit down and talk to me and he goes. it's hard though isn't it because you know it's how much do you balance the players doing it off their own back and having the intuition to be able to realise that this is short term or they need to have a career outside of it versus whose responsibility actually is it anyone's responsibility to help guide them in the right way and this is really not just non-league right we have conversations with Premier League footballers look at how many Premier League footballers top top footballers have fallen you know after they've stopped playing so this is an issue right throughout the game they can't even fill a form in Premier League players because everything is done for them The challenge I get and the pushback I get is, look, we're just interested in the football.
44:22Just leave us alone. That's not important to us now. And I keep saying, it will be. And you'll kick yourself that you had access and you had that ability and you didn't take advantage of it. Do all of your players have jobs outside of? No, they're all full-time players. Really? I think of the top six teams in the league at the minute, I think they're all full-time. A bar one, bar worthy. what's the balance kind of across age demographics in the squad food you have some of the experienced pros in there alongside some of the young who help out yeah i mean most of our players are sort of 20 to 25 we've got three or four ex pros and a couple of you know i think i heard someone call them twilight players so over 30s but it's it's a pretty inexperienced squad a lot of you know come out of academies been released by academies told they're not good enough some have played in the league i mean it's i've never seen a business where one week you know you're on the starting lineup and next week you're sitting in rosehead watching the game from the stand and it's a game of opinions how do you balance decision making based on sporting decisions versus decision making based on business yeah i i don't really get involved in the football i have a ceo who runs the business and a manager who you know together they make the footballing decisions they'll come to me with players and sometimes a very quick google search i'll say he's had more clubs than gary player it's probably not and he's had more contracts ripped up i don't think he's quite what we're looking for because i i know what we're looking for and i know look i i'm very much wanted i don't want to sound like a breakdown service i want to take players and help them get them back so some players that were really good that just have lost their way yeah i don't want it to be a place where you just come because you think we're paying more money than anybody else.
46:14So I'm quite prescriptive in terms of, you know, are they adding to our culture? Are they going to be better for our culture? Are they going to be better for our dressing room? You know, are they going to make us go faster? Peter Kenyon said on the show, he said that when Man United were building that team, he said it wasn't necessarily the best players in the world that came in. They had to be the ones that fit the culture, that understood how we played and what it meant to play for Man United. The key thing about that was obviously they had Alex Ferguson in there, they had a chief executive who sung from the same hymn sheet.
46:45So when you're doing this and you're kind of making those decisions, do you have to be, even if you're not involved on the day-to-day, so closely aligned with the executive and the manager to ensure that this is being replicated, your vision, your ideals are being replicated in the culture of this club? How do you do that? And I'm not doing a very good job of it sometimes because sometimes players are crying into their beer because they're not getting picked or they don't like the way they're being shouted at or they don't like the way they're being talked to. And you've got to understand we're in a different place than we were 20 years ago.
47:19And, you know, you watch some of the Warnock. You just can't get away with that today. What do you think about that? I think it's hard. I think you do need to be able to tell people honestly what you think without you don't have to absolutely tear them apart but people need to understand what they i think it comes down to the fundamentals is do they know what's expected of them and are they able to do it because if they're not then we've got the wrong person so if they're not able to do what you want them to do then stop asking them to do it because you know you need to help them get better so they can do that i mean to me look it's our culture at the moment doesn't necessarily facilitate the setting of standards because you can't tell people often what you expect because it's perceived in the wrong way.
48:06Critique is not taken on anywhere near like it used to be, or at least the hard-nosed approach to things is very different. In sport, it's all about standards. It's all about expectation. It's all about hitting a level that meets the ambitions of an asset, a team, an individual that you're playing with. So do you think we need to not necessarily go back to how we used to be, but do you think we need to develop characters that are capable of taking on the criticism, of taking on learnings, rather than just always think that they're the best thing to come in and that the standard they've already hit?
48:42There's a saying in the office and in the changing room, which is playing at the speed of trust. And I always say to players, do you trust me enough to tell me you don't trust me? and if we can't have that honesty and i think that is the problem that i have at the minute sometimes the players are scared to be honest because they're scared of being dropped they're scared of not doing what they need to do because they're scared of not being picked and but that's a bad culture i know but it's a performance culture but who's responsible for this kind of you know you recognize this and you're the owner yeah but there's only so far that you can medal.
49:18You can set the standards and then there's this thing they call winning. Do you want to win or do you want to have this nice fluffy environment? Does it have to be one or the other? Because really... Apparently so. Because what you're talking about there is the stage of like culture of fear versus the challenge culture, right? Essence being, you scare people and they're not going to produce anywhere near as much as if you challenge them. You look at that Man United team, right? And I loved everything think that that stood for them. And they've stopped doing exactly, you know, you can't win anything with kids.
49:53It features in everyone, of everything I've done. I've started with young kids and I've developed them and developed them and they don't know how good they can be until you show them how good they can be. And that's what I want to do. But Sir Alex wasn't a big softie. He'd throw them in, you know, people would leave a change room with stitches in their eye. So you've got to have an element of fear. You've got to have an element of courage. You've got to have an element of all these things. And we've got to pick the people who can handle the good, the bad, and the ugly. It's finding the balance between being confident in your own voice without the fear of being dropped, right?
50:30And also, as you say, being strong enough to go, actually, I need to probably take some of this responsibility on myself. And I'm giving them that opinion and that time for a voice as well, which I think is which they don't normally get. So I'm aware of the situation. I'm aware that I have this standard. And I think amongst the football, the CEO and I have this debate daily. Look, they're not living to the... If you interviewed him, he'd say exactly what I said. We've been on interviews two days apart, same interview, same crew. We didn't know we were both doing the same interview. And they said, we couldn't believe that you two were so aligned.
51:10Right? And then you've got a management team where it's football, right? And football is different than they are from a different generation of footballers. And I guarantee that if you went into another changing room in similar leagues, you wouldn't find the same care that we have in ours. But we're not 100%. We're operating at 55%, 60%. It is about football, but any of these businesses, football in particular, it's still about people. People, good culture, good understanding and expectation setting and all of this, the people drive success. So, you know, you can stick. It takes time. Of course it does.
51:51Of course it does. But, you know, I guess it comes back to just that your now job is you're looking forward and trying to create this culture around the club of aligning yourself, the owner, the executive and the manager to create a very strong kind of three point piece. Yeah. to deliver this from top to bottom and ensure that this messaging, this expectation is met as much as you can. And Steve Coppell's been helping me all the way through this. And I remember the first time he sat down and he goes, so what sort of football do you want to play? I said, I want to play really nice football. I'm a Swansea fan.
52:24I like the ticky-tacky. He goes, do you want to win? I went, yeah. He goes, well, fuck that football. They're going to don't work, right? And he gets it. and I sat and had coffee with him the other week and he said, sometimes when you're winning, you've just got to keep your mouth shut for five minutes and just let them keep winning. And I go back to my previous point, which is that if you want a football club to be successful, you've got to keep winning. So there's like this horrible balance that you want to have. No, it's a question we ask every week and we're still yet to have a good answer.
52:56Nobody else has these conversations, John. This is probably the... People listening to this are going, wow he's been a bit flipping honest isn't he even in business we don't have these conversations where you say look he's not good enough she's not good enough we've got to get them to somewhere where they can perform at their best to wrap it up going back around to me the performance side you know as you said you know you've kind of got an idea you've got to create a structure in there you've got the team in place to then go and do it hopefully the performance is on the pitch deliver what you want them to but I still have that massive concern this business really is only viable because you are here financing it And so non-league football in this country, as great an opportunity as it is, as important as it is to all of the communities that these clubs play integral roles in, they are not sustainable if they do not have someone like you there able to help that business operate.
53:46One million pound deficit per year at that level is a lot of money. So how do we improve that? It starts at the top to the Premier League. I think they've done a better job of supporting the EFL. They've got to do a better job of supporting the National League. What does a Premier League support package, if you want, let's say, look like that would actually meaningfully help you? I think at the minute it's about£3 million. For the league, for everyone? 72 clubs. Wow. With 70 % of that going to the National League. So we only get 15 % in the north and the south. I mean, I think if 20 million was coming in, which is, you know, it's a dribble, absolute dribble.
54:29It would change that league completely. And do you know what? We would find so many more superstars. And that's what it's about. There is more talent being discovered in the national leagues and lower. You know, even step three and step four and step five are finding some superstars. They're actually hurdling us. Normally it would be they'd go step six, step five, step two, and then they'd get picked off. now they're going straight from 5, 6, 3 to League 2, League 1 and Championship But again I guess your problem is making sure that any money that is distributed down that is an increase in what you get isn't just spent irresponsibly in the same ways that we've seen We need some sensible caps put in place and you know you have in my league you've got Boreham Wood so Boreham Wood is a perennial National League team so they've got a National League budget really in National League South at the minute and they brought the best players up.
55:26And they've got a squad of, you know, they've got a Ghanaian international playing up front for them and it's the league's top scorer. Surprise, surprise. So it's not fair. They only get 500 people coming to watch them. I mean, Boromir was the first club I reached out to because it's very close to where my home is and Danny never responded at that time. but I just think he's got an unbelievable facility. He's done a brilliant job. He's got Arsenal ladies playing there and I think Arsenal under 21s as well. So he's got superb infrastructure, but nobody's coming to watch Boron Wood play. And that's because he hasn't done a good job of marketing because he's got a big enough catchment area.
56:10So I think non-league has work to do as a PR to get more people to watch non-league football. I think non-league football is much better than people realize. it's cheaper you can have a family day out and you still get to watch live sport and you can sit and the thing that i love the most that gives me the most sort of heartwarming moments is when the kids stand outside and they're they're getting the player signatures and they've you know they've got all their posters and they've got all their signatures and they have access you know when i used to take the kids to arsenal or brighton you know you're sat up in the gods you never see the players and you know you spend two hours getting out of the stadium and nothing you know interaction whereas now they they literally can shake the players hands and they have their pictures and their selfies and they feel they feel part of it so we're doing a very big work at because i think it's seven years old is when a kid decides what team they're going to support so we're in all the schools we have players going into all the schools as well so we're we're driving that community we're trying to get as many kids coming in to watch the games and as i said i i am an unofficial spokesman for the National League because they're not doing it themselves but it is an unbelievable league with unbelievable teams up and down this country and they deserve more.
57:28I think that's a perfect way to wrap it up. It's proper business of sportless in an area that as I said we haven't really kind of explored and chattered through. So thank you so much for taking us through both the club side and the whole league side. It's been a pleasure. Thank you. If you weren't sure how the business of non-league football clubs ran before we started listening to the show, I think that has done an amazing job at giving us the insight and understanding of what life is like outside the top four leagues in the English football pyramid. Football is amazing in so many ways, particularly in this country, but it does have its challenges.
58:05And for these businesses to continue to exist, there has to be a better financial structure for them to operate in. Owners like Simon need to be heard. They need to be able to influence policy to be able to develop the right environment for clubs to not only look after themselves and sustain, but also to grow. These are huge community assets with amazing fan bases. They're big employers. They need to be protected and of course promoted. A huge thank you to Simon for coming on and telling his story. And we hope you enjoyed the show. Now, if you want to hear more from today's show, you can do so by going to YouTube and typing in business of sport.
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From the publisher
Welcome to the business of Non-League football. Beneath the top four tiers of the revered English football pyramid sits a whole other football world; hundreds of teams, players, coaches, owners playing week in week out to climb the ladder. Jamie Vardy, Ollie Watkins, Jarrod Bowen, Tyrone Mings have all played non-league football. ‘Welcome to Wrexham’ recently storied the quality that exists and the difficulty in getting out of it.
I’ve wanted to do a show focused on this from day one, so I’m delighted to welcome Eastbourne Borough owner Simon Leslie to the show. This is the fully unfiltered reveal on what it is like to buy, run and try to develop a club outside the core of English football. The opportunity is huge, but the challenges are significant. There’s no soft touch here, as we welcome Simon to the Business of Sport.
In today’s show we discuss:
Buying a Non-League Team:
- What was it about Eastbourne Borough that attracted you to the opportunity when you had looked at clubs in the Football League?
- What is unique about buying a club in Non-League and what was the financial requirement to not just purchase the asset but also to run it?
- Owners now have to go through a rigorous process to check they have the resources to buy a football club…or do they? Is the FA’s ‘Fit & Proper’ test fit for purpose?
- “There’s an element of stupidity (in football ownership)”. Why do successful business people continue to plough their hard earned money into football clubs?
Can you Make Money?:
- What are the economics of a Non-League club, from no media rights to a brutally competitive commercial landscape?
- How do you stand out from the rest to drive more eyeballs and more traffic through your club?
- The importance of content in a modern sporting landscape; how Eastbourne have become the envy of many far bigger clubs with a cutting edge, multi platform media offering.
- What needs to happen to drive more revenue opportunity in football?
Football Governance Fit for Purpose?:
- How much money do Non-League teams receive from the Premier League and EFL, and what changes could be introduced to deliver a better financial outcome?
- Are the right people running football in England?
- Owners have to do more to drive change; why the responsibility doesn’t just sit on the individuals at the top of centralised football.
- Do the people at the top of Women’s football believe in their own product?
- “I am an unofficial spokesperson for Non-League football because they’re not doing it themselves and they deserve more”
Orreco
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