THE BREAKDOWN: Are Leicester in REAL Trouble, The Glazer’s Billion $ IPL Move, & The NBA’s European Dream (E06)

13 Feb 2026 · 1 h 12 min · 26 chapters

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In short

Podcast Episode Summary: THE BREAKDOWN: Are Leicester in REAL Trouble, The Glazer’s Billion $ IPL Move, & The NBA’s European Dream (E06)

Overview This episode of *Business of Sport* delves into significant developments in the sports world, including Leicester City's financial troubles, the Glazers' interest in the Indian Premier League (IPL), and the NBA's ambitions in Europe. The hosts, Charlie Stebbings and Charlie Methven, provide in-depth insights into these topics, emphasizing the underlying business implications.

Key Topics

  1. Leicester City's Financial Crisis
  2. Points Deduction: Leicester City has been deducted six points for breaching financial regulations.
  3. Potential Bankruptcy: Discussion on the possibility of the club going bankrupt if liabilities exceed its value:
  4. Current estimated club value in Premier League: ~$350 million.
  5. Championship value: ~$80-90 million.
  6. League One value: ~$25-30 million.
  7. Financial Mismanagement:
  8. Over $206 million spent on wages during the Premier League seasons.
  9. No relegation clauses in player contracts, leading to unsustainable wage bills.
  10. Breached the Profit and Sustainability (P&S) rules, facing a potential $40 million breach.

Insights from Charlie Methven

  • Bankruptcy Mechanism: A club goes bust when debts surpass its market value, making it unattractive for investors.
  • Existing Owners' Role: Concerns over whether current owners will continue funding losses or if they will need to sell, which may trigger financial collapse.
  1. The Glazers and the IPL
  2. Investment Interest: The Glazers are reportedly interested in bidding for IPL franchises, with RCB estimated at $1.2 - $1.8 billion and Rajasthan Royals at $1.2 - $1.4 billion.
  3. Franchise Growth: Discussion on rising franchise values in the IPL, driven by substantial media rights sales ($6.2 billion over four years).
  4. Long-term Value: The Glazers may view this as an investment in an emerging market with potential for growth, akin to early investments in the NBA or NFL.
  1. The NBA’s European Ambitions
  2. New League Plans: The NBA is exploring the creation of a European league, aiming to leverage the popularity of basketball in Europe.
  3. Existing Competition: The EuroLeague is established with significant attendance and revenue, making it a formidable competitor.
  4. NBA's Strategy: Adam Silver, NBA commissioner, envisions capitalizing on European football clubs' fan bases to sell NBA franchises.

Responses from EuroLeague

  • Cease and Desist: EuroLeague CEO issued a legal notice to the NBA to stop contacting clubs already contracted to play in the EuroLeague, indicating strong pushback against NBA's attempts.
  • Concerns Over Execution: Discussion on the potential pitfalls of the NBA’s ambition, emphasizing that cultural roots and existing fan loyalties may complicate acceptance of a new league.

Key Takeaways

  • Financial Sustainability: Clubs like Leicester City illustrate the critical importance of financial management in sports, as overspending can lead to dire consequences.
  • Investment Opportunities: The Glazers’ interest in the IPL demonstrates the lucrative potential of sports franchises in emerging markets.
  • Cultural Challenges: The NBA's ambitions in Europe highlight the complexities of expanding American sports brands internationally, especially against established local leagues.

Conclusion The episode offers a comprehensive analysis of the evolving landscape of sports business, connecting financial management, investment opportunities, and cultural dynamics. Leicester City's precarious situation serves as a cautionary tale, while the Glazers and NBA's ventures reveal opportunities and challenges in the global sports market.

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Feedback and Engagement: The hosts encourage listeners to share their thoughts and engage with the topics discussed, especially regarding the implications of these developments in the sports industry.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

The Financial Woes of Leicester City

1:06 to 3:00

Discussion on Leicester City's financial difficulties and potential bankruptcy.

“I'm Charlie Stebbings and joining me on this ride is legendary sports executive Charlie Methven.”

Franchise Valuation in Sports

3:00 to 4:25

Exploring the increasing valuations of sports franchises like RCB and Rajasthan Royals.

“Yeah, our numbers are really good in Australia.”

NBA's European Aspirations

4:25 to 4:50

Analysis of the NBA's attempts to create a European league.

Accountability and Apologies

4:50 to 5:23

Hosts apologize for previous inaccuracies regarding the Commonwealth Games.

Controversies in Rugby Broadcasting

5:23 to 7:22

Discussion on the integration of advertisements during rugby broadcasts and fan reactions.

“But you'll also most likely be the person that gets very upset when rugby moves from free-to-air, ITV, BBC to ASKY or TNT.”

Pakistan vs India Cricket Rivalry

7:22 to 7:55

Updates on the historic cricket rivalry between Pakistan and India and political implications.

Ski Jumping and Aerodynamics Controversy

7:55 to 12:17

Discussion on the unexpected aerodynamics controversy involving ski jumpers.

“I think that's the little story that sits behind this.”

Ski Jumping and Athlete Selection

14:02 to 16:30

Explore the unconventional ways nations may select young athletes for ski jumping.

“I'm going to say something serious here, which you're going to laugh at, but I just know the way in which elite sport works.”

Leicester City’s Financial Struggles

16:30 to 20:48

Understand the financial mismanagement leading to Leicester City's current troubles.

“So I think what's best is let me outline what's actually happened for people.”

How Football Clubs Go Bust

20:48 to 22:50

Learn the key factors leading to a football club's financial collapse.

“So the question I want to ask here is, is there a real possibility that Leicester City could go bust?”
Show all 26 chapters

The Impact of COVID on Leicester City

22:50 to 28:00

Discover how COVID-19 affected Leicester City's financial stability and operations.

“Because if the current owners are able to keep on funding these losses, then even if technically the business is kind of insolvent, then it doesn't really matter.”

Leicester City's Financial Struggles

28:00 to 40:58

Learn about the financial difficulties facing Leicester City and the implications of King Power's challenges.

“And it turned out that he was Top by name, but not Top by business acumen.”

IPL Investment Opportunities

40:58 to 42:00

Discover the current investment opportunities in the IPL and how they relate to major football owners.

“And that is why we need an IFR, because fundamentally the Premier League and the Football League aren't able to regulate their own members.”

Investment Opportunities in IPL Franchises

42:00 to 43:30

Explore the current investment landscape for IPL teams and their valuation.

“Notably our friends the Glazers from Manchester United.”

Franchise Valuations and Revenue Insights

43:30 to 45:37

Understand how IPL franchise valuations are derived and their revenue potential.

“The ranges have derived from people that have actually partaken in this and not been successful.”

The Indian Market and Growth Potential

45:37 to 47:55

Discuss the rising Indian middle class and its impact on the IPL's future.

“You know, we're not looking at massive loss-making entities where you're having a personal money.”

Glazers’ Motivations and Strategic Views

47:55 to 50:28

Analyze the Glazers' potential interest in IPL franchises and their motivations.

“is owned by ranjan pai an indian strategic uh capital group um they have you know education healthcare investments, IPL ownership for them.”

Future of Cricket: T20 vs Test Cricket

50:28 to 52:46

Debate the implications of separating formats in cricket and the future of the game.

“an IPL franchise is a pretty good one, based on all of those things.”

The Success of the IPL and Its Impact

52:46 to 54:54

Evaluate the success of the IPL and how it has been managed alongside India's growth.

“Let's drop one-day cricket and let's have T20 and Test match cricket.”

The NBA's European League Aspirations

56:00 to 58:00

Exploration of the NBA's plans to establish a league in Europe and its challenges.

“which is the attempt by the NBA to create a European NBA league, despite the fact that there is already a professional European basketball, very successful professional European basketball.”

Comparing Strategies: NBA and Live Golf

58:00 to 1:00:40

Discussing how the NBA's approach resembles Live Golf's initial strategy and its pitfalls.

“let's go back to what we said about Live Golf.”

EuroLeague's Response to NBA's Ambitions

1:00:40 to 1:05:20

Analyzing the EuroLeague's reaction to NBA's attempts to establish dominance in Europe.

“silver a cease and desist saying that he had to stop contacting clubs that are contracted to play in the EuroLeague, right?”

Cultural Considerations in Sports Expansion

1:05:20 to 1:09:20

Examining the cultural implications of introducing an American-style league in Europe.

“no, no, definitely not Barca need to have any money to spend on anything?”

The Importance of Fan Engagement in Sports

1:10:07 to 1:10:45

Learn how fan culture impacts sports teams, especially in Europe.

“I would love, I'm sure there's lots of basketball fans out there.”

Exploring Basketball with Insightful Commentary

1:10:45 to 1:11:15

Discover insights into basketball and its representation in the household.

“Methven who used to play international basketball that's why did she?”

Reflections on Club Liquidation and Future Topics

1:11:15 to 1:11:58

Reflect on serious issues surrounding club liquidation and upcoming discussions.

“Please keep letting us know your thoughts on all that we talk through.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Clearly size does matter. An extra two centimetres of surface area on the ski suit can lead to five metres in distance. I'm going to say something serious here which you're going to laugh at, but I just know the way in which elite sport works. Is there a real possibility that Leicester City could go bust? The problem will come if Leicester's debts and ongoing losses and liabilities are greater than the value of the club. That's when you have a problem. RCB and the Rajasthan Royals are on the market. The estimated bid for RCB is likely to be anywhere between$1.2 to$1.8 billion. And for Rajasthan Royals,$1.2 to$1.4 billion.

0:36So in other words, effectively, the franchise value over the last four years has doubled. Is it any wonder that some franchise owners want to sell? What I think is going to be an absolute blockbuster of a sports business story over the next few years, which is the attempt by the NBA to create a European NBA league. neither the EuroLeague nor NBA Europe are going to be paying enough money to attract stars from the NBA. My instinct is that this is an overreach.

1:06Hello and welcome to The Breakdown. I'm Charlie Stebbings and joining me on this ride is legendary sports executive Charlie Methven. What a show we have for you this week. Leicester's points deduction for breaching financial regulations is a big problem, but is there something far worse going on? In short, Charlie expertly takes us through how a football club goes bankrupt. Add to that the Glazers' IPL ambitions and some excellent conversation on whether NBA Europe will get off the ground, and we have ourselves a breakdown. Oh, and don't worry, the most requested topic of the week featuring some questionable antics of male ski jumpers looking to gain more lift to travel further is covered in detail too.

1:44If you don't know what I'm talking about, that will soon change. hello Charlie Charlie hi have you recovered since last week? I felt so guilty when I heard you had tonsillitis afterwards you've outed me I guess I felt like one of those sort of you know rather unpleasant Dickensian figures who send kids up chimneys and that kind of stuff that I pulled you in when you had tonsillitis just because I happened to be feeling healthy at the time and wanted to do a pod so apologies and please say you know big sorry to Mrs. Stebbings for me having ruined your health as well yeah and I think The apology to her more is on me than having to stay at home for a few extra days.

2:21Do you have your tonsils? No, long removed. Like most normal people, I lost my tonsils in my childhood. All I can remember is eating jelly and ice cream. Yeah, I didn't do that. No, I know. I noticed. I probably missed out. Evidently so. I'm pleased because my concern afterwards was that I may have then given it to you. I didn't actually know I had tonsillitis when we did the show. But hey, I'm sure everyone's really fascinated by that. I am feeling much better. Very good to hear. Yeah, the power of antibiotics. Exactly, exactly. To start with, we have a little ring of our imaginary accountability bell from last week.

2:54It's only the second time we've had to ring it, but there is an apology to make it this time on my side. Because I'm delighted to say we have a passionate Australian audience. True, true. Yeah, our numbers are really good in Australia. They are very good. So, you know, we're huge fans of you guys and we don't want to upset you. And I did upset you last week by saying that Brisbane... Is upset the right word? Well, maybe not upset. I encouraged a number of you to get in contact to inform me that Brisbane did not pull out the hosting of the Commonwealth Games. It was actually the state of Victoria.

3:27Yes, you ignorant pommy. Exactly, exactly. So, you know, as usual, language that accompanied the critique was the most entertaining bit. But yes, it was Victoria that pulled out in 2023 for the 2026 Games. So I apologize to Brisbane, to anyone in Brisbane, and for questioning, I guess, the integrity of your sports bidding history. Right. That said and that done. Let's move on. What's been happening out there in the big bad world in the last week? There have been a few things going on, sort of concerning stuff that we've been covering in the last few weeks. What have you got there? Well, Chelsea won again, so my weekend was good.

4:06I just want to sort of note something here, that basically until we started doing this podcast, Chelsea were in a right state. and ever since we signed this podcast they bloody win every single week if this carries on the pod's going to have to end I mean it's very sad because I enjoy doing it and it seems like we have an awful lot of listeners but if the net result of doing this pod is that Chelsea end up becoming a really successful club again I'm afraid probably the pod's going to have to go we'll get John Terry in to come and sit with us and chat through it with you I'm sure I'll go well well no the reason the reason I just had to bring that up because I was I was considerably happy this weekend with the number of sports results going on way but there was one thing that really got under my grill for want of a better phrase um and that was some of the complaints that came about after itv hosted their round of six nations games which was a great start for england um but people were jumping on the adverts in the broadcast the in play in play adverts which is i i guess something which um you know obviously doesn't happen in football and there'd probably be some sort of riot if it did but in rugby which is by nature a more stop-start game albeit not quite as much as the NFL but nonetheless it is a it is more of a stop-start game they've worked out that you can insert a small advert while basically while everyone's waiting for the scrum to set yeah is that is that it's completely correct is that what we're talking about completely fair enough and you know we cannot expect to turn on our tv and see great sport on free to air if we do not accept broadcasters will have to monetize the rights that they purchase for quite high prices now in different ways now what we never want to see is the quality of that match being compromised by adverts but the setting of a scrum can take up to two minutes these adverts are 20 seconds so if a virgin atlantic or a samsung advert offends you so much that you then don't want to watch the product or you think it defames the product in any way, that's fine, don't watch it.

6:04But you'll also most likely be the person that gets very upset when rugby moves from free-to-air, ITV, BBC to ASKY or TNT. Rugby needs to make more money. ITV's identification, or should we say free-to-air's identification of moments in a rugby match that allow them to make more money, which is going to benefit the sport, should be not necessarily embraced, but accepted. Watching that England game, the scrum hadn't even started to set by the time the Virgin advert had ended. So we then had another one minute, 30 seconds of nothing. They could easily have fit two or three 20 second adverts in there and I wouldn't have cared.

6:41I'd imagine most people probably picked up their phone anyway in that gap. So yeah, I mean, it's a classic case, Charlie, of what I, you know, in sport, it's the kind of sporting nimbyism. I want everything. People, some say to me, what's the hardest thing about running a football club? And I said, the hardest thing about running a football club is that some fans believe that they are entitled to the owner spending vast amounts of money whilst they themselves are consulted about absolutely everything and effectively get to run the club themselves whilst they are able then to abuse players and other employees of the club at the drop of a hat etc and all these things come together well you can't have it every which way you know if you want to run the club then like in germany as fans you need to provide the funding to run the club and it feels like this is a similar kind of situation where some rugby fans are saying well we don't want to have to pay a sky subscription to watch this bloody match um but at the same time you know we just want to watch it without any without any adverts etc without ever sort of processing well how can itv outbid for the rights right the only way they can do that is if they're getting sufficient commercial revenue through um through advertising and that is not as easy as it used to be.

7:57I think that's the little story that sits behind this. And whilst I do agree with you that I agree with you on your underlying point that you can't have your cake and eat it, right? And we'll come on to another story of such later on in this podcast. But at the same time, I think there is a little, as I like to say, a little flashing red light on the dashboard here saying that historically, the amount of revenue that ITV would have been making throughout the rest of its broadcast, in other words, with advertising in the conventional moments before the start of the match at half time after the match, would once have been sufficient to fund this.

8:36But clearly they can't make the maths add up. And I think this is all part of a much broader discussion about media rights and the ability of linear broadcasters, whether they be free to wear or subscription, to be able to pay some of the sums of money that some of these sports have got used to receiving in an era when many many many people are got greater optionality in terms of what media they're following on that particular afternoon so it's it's one to watch but yeah i mean i agree with you that the the period in the in the run-up to the scrum setting is is dead time it's dead time and so that that irked me a little bit um so that that that's been a topical story but then also the flash up on my phone this morning i was like oh there could not have been a better time for it because guess what, for all the people that have been hanging on our last few shows, Pakistan versus India is back on.

9:26It's back on. It's going to be the ultimate grudge match. Always is and always has been the ultimate grudge match. But India-Pakistan is back on. The Pakistan cricket ball, the way I think I put it in a message to you was they've had their bit of fun. They've tortured the Indians for a week by saying, well, we're not going to bother playing you. I say the Indians, including, of course, the Indians who also run the ICC. So I'm including all of the Indians in this. I'm sorry, you were about to say. Well, no, I was going to say, you know, we've been hanging off the statements of both parties. So I just had to put the Pakistan government statement.

9:57The government as well, sorry. The government. The government who obviously are now instructing the team to go and play. The Pakistan government said, in view of the outcomes achieved in multilateral discussions, as well as the request of friendly countries, the government of Pakistan hereby directs the Pakistan national cricket team to take the field on February the 15th, 2026, for its scheduled fixture in the ICC Men's T20 World Cup. The Prime Minister and the people of Pakistan extend their wishes to the men in green. We remain confident that our team will carry the spirit of sportsmanship and national pride onto the field as they compete for global glory.

10:30Who do you think the friendly nations are who've had a quiet word in their ear? Well. I mean, it's clearly not India. It's not going to be India. Interestingly, the Bangladeshi president then came out with a response, saying, following my short visit to Pakistan yesterday and given the forthcoming outcomes of our discussions, I request Pakistan to play the ICCT20 World Cup game against India for the benefit of the entire cricket ecosystem. They have profound gratitude for their brotherly nation that is received with great warmth. Pakistan reaffirms that it stands shoulder to shoulder with Bangladesh.

11:02So it looks like Bangladesh and Pakistan have had some discussions. They've probably shared some notes, but they've realized that there is some broader power in this decision to act and maybe play a little bit of the Marta, but make sure that the sport continues. They've made their point, but the game will still go on. Yeah, yeah. No, it's a fascinating story, and I'm going to sort of watch this space to see what happens in the broader world of cricket politics over the coming months and maybe a year or so, because I think just a little mark has been laid down here by both Bangladesh for withdrawing from the tournament and Pakistan for threatening to withdraw, and then only rejoining really because they've got to go and have a chat with Bangladesh.

11:41it's kind of Bangladesh and Pakistan saying to India like we don't really care what you think but we'll work out for ourselves how we react to your bullying etc and that's why I just think that you know a conversation I would love to have is with the England cricket board to see what they think about what's been going on and to see how they might perhaps take a greater role in trying to ensure that the sport is led in a more sort of strategic way going forward because this is a total mess and it's a mess of India's making. It's all a mess of India's making. They push the envelope too far, too far until eventually things start flying out left, right and centre.

12:18So we shall see, but that's not the topic of today. We've covered that in some detail. What is it? A Winter Olympics penis gate? I'm not sure we can sustain a 30-minute discussion about it, Charlie, but I mean, I know it's something that you're very, very keen to cover. The fans are. Sorry. It has been the most requested topic. Can you quote any of the listeners' names who have asked this to be? No, I didn't actually write it down. So it is actually you. It's me. I'll put some retrospective names in play. But this is the final piece before we get into the day because I found it fascinating. Everyone's been having a little bit of a laugh of it.

12:54But essentially, from what I understand, there's been a big discussion around the aerodynamics of the ski jumpers and having a slightly larger surface area in your ski suit being beneficial to the lift that you can achieve when leaving the jump. So what the Norwegians or some of the people in the American team have been talking about recently, the Norwegians actually supposedly did it and saw some bands was injected a little bit of what I can understand as lip filler type thing into their penis to make it bigger so that the surface area of the suit expands. It sounds extraordinary, but then you actually look at the data and extra two centimeters of surface area on the ski suit can lead to five meters in distance.

13:37So if five metres in distance was applied to last Winter Olympics totals, the gold, silver and bronze medals were, it would mean if the gold medal winner obviously didn't have this, but the silver and bronze did, silver would move to gold and bronze would move to silver. The person that won gold would have finished with a bronze, just from two centimetres extra of surface area on their suit. So there's something in it, clearly. Clearly size does matter. But on a serious note, I'm going to say something serious here, which you're going to laugh at, but I just know the way in which elite sport works.

14:09Right, so at the moment, the way in which the player pathway, I imagine works in ski jumping is young kid grows up in Norway or wherever it might be, skis down, decides he likes ski jumping. He's quite brave. He gives the good go and he's a bit better than his classmates and the whole thing develops from there. And then later on, somebody goes, oh, I don't know, maybe might put some lip filler in, you know, might help. But actually, if you trace it back and think of how sporting performance at an early stage as Tratt, you could get to a stage where effectively those countries are very ambitious about their ski jumping, are selecting young boys primarily because of how long their penises are.

14:48I knew you'd laugh, but if it makes a difference of five metres, I'm telling you, this is what's going to happen. Do you know how the East Germans used to do it, Charlie? So the East Germans worked out that basically the best athletes were those who had the biggest wrists and ankles, because those were the ones that would support more muscle mass, right? So at a very early age, kids were measured at their schools, and those that were basically built, literally built more for muscle development were then taken away and put on drugs and all that type of stuff, and they were developed to be full-time athletes.

15:24I would find it quite extraordinary if ambitious winter sports nations didn't go to... sorry so i've lost it but i mean it's i mean five meters five meters in ski jumping is the difference between get nowhere and winning right so if if this is the way in which if this is the most likely way in which five meters is achieved and if the artificial way of achieving it has been blocked off basically because you get banned if you do it comes back to nature it comes back to nature. I knew you'd laugh. That's the problem. Somebody didn't have their tonsils out when they were young. You can't argue with the logic.

16:06It's bound to happen. I'm telling you it's bound to happen. Marginal gains. I'm having an idea of all these poor little Norwegian boys being lined up at the age of 11. Ski jumping for you, lad. You can forget about all those dreams of becoming a footballer. You're definitely a ski jumper.

16:25so I hope all of you that have requested this topic are satisfied that we've covered it with the educational power that we like to approach everything indeed um right now try and compose ourselves because we have a quite a serious first topic yeah and also much requested as well and another much requested much requested um it's been a really tough few years actually for Leicester City Football Club but a particularly tough few weeks and Charlie what's going to be best here You have the insight, you have the experience in these situations to bring something very unique. So I think what's best is let me outline what's actually happened for people.

17:01And then you can take it away with all of your deep knowledge and insight here. Because Leicester have recently been deducted six points in the championship for breaching the relevant PSR threshold in the 2023-2024 season by 20.8 million PSR's profit and sustainability. so this is actually a Premier League charge that's come down into the Championship and was referring to two seasons that they had in the Premier League and one in the Championship the Premier League handed the case to the EFL with Leicester not in the Prem so the EFL has handed out the punishment which could be beneficial could be seen to be beneficial as I'm sure we'll discuss but it's not hard to see how they've got themselves in this position when they were in the Premier League for those two seasons they spent over 100 million on players but the damage was done on the wage bill which was 206 million a year at that time and most notably and under relatively good authority there were no relegation clauses in those contracts normally you'd expect a relegation clause of 30 to 50 percent when the team gets relegated so they took enormous costs down into the championship they ran the business at the time like a top eight club which is absolutely fine until you get relegated in the 2022-2023 season, they were spending 116 % of their income on salaries.

18:19So that was when they were in the Premier League. Then when they got relegated, they were spending 102 % of their revenue on wages. That's the equivalent of 107 million pounds when the championship average is 29 million. It's just worth saying in terms of these percentage spends on your wages of your total revenues, the gold standard is about 50 to 60%. That's what a well-run club should be at, right? A club that's pushing the envelope a bit and trying to spend a bit more to try and be ambitious might be at 70 % to 80%. When you're at north of 100%, you're in over your head. North of 100 % in the Premier League.

18:56North of 100 % in the Championship. So this wasn't even something you could look at getting fixed by getting promoted, which is what happened. They did go up in this period. But they'd already had PSR breaches brought against them. they appealed and were partially successful weren't they on the technicality of falling in between jurisdiction between the premier league and the efl but they've also they'd also been charged with a lack of cooperation now before you give us your two cents uh we can't won't be two cents we we can't ignore some of the statements that have come around this because they're quite informative uh one from the tribunal well a couple from the tribunal which after handing out the the punishment said the following the tribunal confirmed the premier League has the power to investigate an alleged breach of the P &S rules because the EFL validly transferred responsibility for this investigation to the Premier League in June 2024 when the club was promoted from the championship.

19:46On their Leicester City claiming their cooperation, Leicester City did not consistently adopt or maintain a position that assisted the resolution of these proceedings. Its protestations of admission of breach were qualified and accompanied by myriad arguments that in material respects denied liability. As in life and politics, one cannot have one's cake and eat it too then Leicester's defense was pretty unsatisfactory when you looked at them claiming it was down to a less than successful 2022 summer transfer window difficulty selling players in January 2023 and unexpectedly poor results and consequent need to sack Brendan Rodgers well yeah that's that's football guys you can't use that as a an excuse for financial mismanagement so really we've been left in quite quite a worrying situation I'd say This isn't us just baiting a football club here for a bad period of time.

20:38I think now we're suddenly looking at something with relative concern as to what the future looks like for a club that 10 years ago won the Premier League. And only four or five years ago won the FA Cup. So the question I want to ask here is, is there a real possibility that Leicester City could go bust? Right. Now, before going into detail of where Leicester is, I want to explain to listeners how a football club goes bust. right um what basically happens is is that a football club in each division that it might be in has a value right now that value might go up or down a little bit depending on sentiment depending on whether one particular buyer is keener than he may maybe should be or whatever it might be but broadly speaking if you look at leicester city the value of leicester city in the premier league might be around about 350 million in the championship it may be around about 80 or 90 million and in League One, maybe about 25 to 30 million, right?

21:39Now, I want you to bear those numbers in mind. The problems that come basically are when a football club's debts and liabilities and ongoing losses are so high that any prospective purchaser takes one look at it and runs in the opposite direction. So this is, if you take Bury, for example, which was the last English football club to go, not just into administration, but into liquidation, Bury's total liabilities were about 8 million, right? It had ongoing losses which needed to be funded of about 1 to 2 million a year. So as a prospective owner, you have to think, okay, between what I'm paying up front to clear the debts and what I'm going to have to spend to make sure that I fund the club for the first year, I'm 10 million quid in.

22:25and Bury at that moment was worth about four or five and therefore no buyer could be found because no one was willing to make a five million pound loss on buying Bury because that was the difference between five million and ten million. So the problem will come is if Leicester's debts and ongoing losses and liabilities are greater than the value of the club. That's when you have a problem. People out there will be saying well presumably that only becomes a problem if the current owners need to sell, right? Because if the current owners are able to keep on funding these losses, then even if technically the business is kind of insolvent, then it doesn't really matter.

23:06But this is when we get into, you know, murky waters, right? Because the existing owners, their surname always defeats me. And I'm not even going to try. Are you going to give it a go? Srivudana Prabha. Thank you very much. The dad was called Vishay. And Vishay was the founder of a business called King Power. And King Power is the duty-free shopping business in Thailand. So through various, I mean, there are all sorts of allegations out there in the public domain about how he secured a monopoly on all the duty-free shopping in Thailand. I don't want to go into that. The fact is he did. And that monopoly became immensely valuable, particularly through increasing numbers of Chinese tourists traveling from China to Thailand to shop.

23:51sometimes even flying from China to Thailand to just be in the airport to shop to then go back home right because because you could buy so many luxury goods in Thailand that were much harder to find in China at the time right so this was a big business making big big dividends and not long after this business really started to sprout wings Vichai the dad bought Leicester City which had been an administration the whole thing had been a bit of a mess and this is around about 15 years ago. It was around that sort of 2010. And he not only took the club on, but started to put money into it, bought the stadium back.

24:28The stadium by that point was owned by a pension fund, right? So he bought the stadium off the pension fund and started to put money into the club. And as we all know, very quickly, they got promoted to the Premier League and then very quickly then won the Premier League in the most extraordinary football fairy tale that's ever been known. and they won the Premier League with a squad that had been inexpensively and expertly assembled. Now, of course, in football, you always need a bit of luck. It's not simply the case to say that every single thing they did was because of epocaly... They weren't Tony Bloom or Matt Benham with clever data models and that type of stuff.

25:03But nonetheless, they were shrewd. They did not spend vast amounts of money and they ended up winning the Premier League. Unbelievable sporting story. I would argue probably... Probably the greatest sporting shock of all time. They were actually favourites to finish bottom that season, and they won it. Extraordinary. Utterly, utterly extraordinary. Over a 38-game season. I think that's where it's incredible. Yeah. It's not a one-off. Japan beat South Africa in the Rugby World Cup. Exactly. And you go, that could never happen, but it's one day. This is over 38 game weeks. Yeah. So that's 2016. And at this point, Vichai is still making lots of money from King Power, and Leicester have just won the Premier League, and everyone's really happy, and they go into the Champions League and all this type of stuff and spending starts to creep up.

25:49But that's still fine. Vishal is making pots of money from King Power and they've just won the Premier League. They're now in the Champions League, so their revenues are increasing really fast. So the spending is now keeping pace with revenue increases. This is okay. So he's not having to pump loads of that? Not at this point. Not at this point. At that stage, he then commits to the building of an extraordinary new training centre. It's kind of like Man City level, right? 100 million quid on a training ground. Bear in mind that you can normally build a really, really good, fairly top-spec training ground for 10 to 15 million quid.

26:24100 million quid. It's got its own nine-hole golf course. It's got the equivalent of a hotel for players to stay in so they don't have to commute back home. It's got, I mean, I'm trying to remember exactly how many pitches. Harry Winks. Yeah, famously Harry Winks said he didn't want to say this. It's 185 acres, right? So that's the sort of size of a medium-sized farm. It's got 14 full-size pitches, nine-hole golf course, accommodation, etc., etc. This is really relevant. Costs 100 million quid. But as I know from running these types of clubs, these things are unbelievably expensive to operate, right?

27:03Because unlike in a hotel, which fundamentally this is like having a big hotel, a sort of country club style hotel, you don't have any guests paying you money right so you're operating the whole thing even just keeping 14 full-size pitches maintained is an astonishingly expensive exercise i'm going to guess that this whole thing is costing 15 million pounds a year to maintain something like this absolutely huge huge expense because they were then thinking well we we could here cement ourselves as big maybe it won't just be the big six maybe it'll be the big seven of the big eight and we'll be in 7th or 8th.

27:38What date was it finished? It was finished around COVID time. So December 2020. So when he was still Premier League performing at... Yes, yes. However, in the meantime, in a tragic helicopter crash going away from the King Power Stadium, Vishay died in 2018. And both the business, King Power, and the football club, Leicester City, was taken over by his son, who goes by the nickname Top. And it turned out that he was Top by name, but not Top by business acumen. I was waiting for that. Am I that predictable? Yeah, the minute you said it, I thought I was going to crack the gag and then I thought it was coming.

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28:16That's very generous of you. So effectively, Top takes over. And then very soon after Top takes over, and he's still relatively speaking a young man at this point, still is now, COVID hits. And COVID hits the King Power native business pretty hard, right? because it's a travel-related business. Bear in mind also that their main market are Chinese. And there was no country that had fiercer and longer-lasting lockdowns than China. So King Power was already, you know, badly struggling financially and the Thai government had to step in and basically subsidize it to keep it afloat. But after the end of COVID, the Chinese tourists did not return in the same numbers that they had previously been coming.

28:58and the company started to struggle and struggle and struggle until eventually last summer, summer 2025, King Power effectively got put into administration. Effectively. I don't know what the actual time mechanism is, but it could not satisfy its rents. It couldn't pay its rents. At this point, we have some major alarm bells going. So there's some big alarm bells going at this point, knowing that Leicester City is losing dump loads of money that has been subsidized by King Power and King Power itself is in big difficulties. So effectively what happens is the former head of the Thai airline airport authority gets put as emergency chief executive of King Power and top gets shunted to one side.

29:43Okay, you're not running this business anymore. And over the following six months, the former chief executive of the Thai airport authority and his former colleagues at the Thai airport authority come to a negotiated settlement in terms of the future of King Power's relationship. And the long and the short of it is, is that they've gone into a sort of restructuring, effectively, which is to say that they're allowed to pay less money in leases, guaranteed leases in the short run, but they have to fork over a large chunk of their profits to replace that money as the profits come. So it's just going to be a much less profitable business.

30:18And if it survives at all. Profits which previously could have been used. Well, not could have been used. were being used to support the football club because we're talking about a football club here that has been losing on average 50 million pounds a year and one of the things that is hardest for me to explain to fans is when they hear what you you know we've got a billionaire owner so why is this a problem if i had a billion i would spend 50 million pounds a year on the football club and i explained them actually they wouldn't because being a billionaire doesn't mean to say you have a billion pounds in cash in your bank account this is not the way it works right you'll have a you know certain amount tied up in equity in the in your main business you'll have properties you have all sorts of things going on you have a family office which oversees trusts on behalf of your broader family so effectively just to jump in I think it's business it's one of the reasons why you've seen such a rise in consortiums having to purchase major assets because liquid cash versus billionaire wealth status absolutely it's a completely different piece and sports now really noticing that well as the ticket size gets bigger than the number of single individuals who can afford it comes smaller.

31:25And that's for the acquisition price. The problem with the football club at Leicester City is that there's the acquisition price, but then there's the ongoing cost on an annual basis. You know, it's often described as the world's most expensive season ticket. Every month, the finance director comes and says, by the way, Mr. Top, I need an extra 5 million from you this month. I need an extra 7 million for me this month. And that's how it works, right? It's quite scary. And if at any point, the King Power business is not kicking off the dividends, which enable that money to be transferred to Leicester City, then Leicester City has a problem.

32:00Now, so that's the King Power background as to why I've got a red flashing light on my dashboard saying this could be a really big problem as opposed to a bit of a problem. Now let's look at where they are in the championship so we've already spoken about their problems in the premier league and it is true to say that they have been trimming their sales i mean they have to they you know that's just the way it goes i mean that they've finally realized that they can't keep on breaking the rules and they don't have the cash to spend anymore so they've now in they're in the championship and their wage bill now is down to by my estimations about 55 to 60 million which is still enormous in a division where the average wage bill is half that but here's the other problem because your wages you can reduce it might take you a year or two but you can reduce them the other costs in the business are at north of 40 million and that's things like looking after the training ground and that's things like having a category one academy and that seems like having a professional women's team and all these types of things those things are much harder to get rid of When we took over Sunderland, Sunderland was probably the big club that has experienced the most similar problem to this, which is to say it got relegated from the Premier League to Championship and the Championship to League One in successive seasons, finishing bottom both times.

33:15So by the time that we eventually acquired the club in League One, it was losing upwards of£30 million a year on an operational basis. Now, when you leave the Premier League, you get what's called parachute payments, which are meant to be there to help you adjust as you go. and the idea is is that you come into the championship and whilst you're in the championship you're able to reduce your costs on a gradual basis with the parachute payments filling in the gaps over a two to three year period three years if you've been in the premier league more than one season two years if you've been in the premier league for only one season here's the problem leicester were only in the premier league last time for one season right so two parachute payments and this is their first year of parachute payments they get about 55 million and then next year is their second year they get about 40 million the problem is where do they find themselves in year three because that will govern whether this massive cost base that they've built up is anywhere near affordable and therefore whether their liabilities are greater than the value of the club now if they get relegated to league one for next season the parachute payment will cover their losses in league one for that season the second parachute payment if they then do not get promoted from League One next season, and they find themselves in League One in season 2027, 2028, so that's in 18 months time, in 18 months time, their native revenues without parachute payments will be about 20 million quid a year, with a fixed overhead of running the thing pre-player wages of about 40 million pounds a year.

34:48And at this point, you're running into the problem that I described about 10 minutes ago, which is your overall liabilities and the costs of running you are bigger than the value of the club itself. And that's when you've got a big problem. And they will then need to adhere to League One financial regulations as well, which are going to be slightly tighter on how much you can spend. Not slightly tighter, unbelievably tight. So really, we're just looking, that's another issue. Huge issue. They're probably going to fail to meet because they'll be so far over it. They can keep on downsizing the playing wage bill, which is what League One cost controls are targeted at.

35:20The problem is that that then means you're totally changing the nature of yourself as a club, right? So you're having to switch everything you do and saying, well, we're going to need to go and acquire some League One journeymen on 250 grand a year. And then they're all swimming around in this enormous training complex. It was exactly the same as we had at Sunderland, where a training complex had been built to accommodate elite footballers and lots of them. And suddenly you've got a squad of 23 League One journeymen and youngsters in a five-star hotel, which is not good from a cultural point of view or a performance point of view.

35:52and keeping that five-star hotel going is draining the club of cash, which then makes it much harder for you to compete with the other clubs in your own division. So I'm looking at things like their professional women's team. They're currently in WSL1. Just signed Alicia Lehman, I saw. Did they? Yeah. They're in WSL1, but they are bottom. Now, if I was Top and his advisors, I'd be praying that they get relegated. Because maintaining a women's team in WSL1 is very, very expensive compared to in the division below. So you're probably talking about a loss of 5 million going down to a loss of 1 or 2 million, right?

36:25So I'd be hoping for that. I'd already be looking at the academy. The cost of having a Cat 1 academy, a Category 1 academy, which Leicester currently has, probably about 5 million a year. I'd be having a keen look at that and seeing if I could potentially take it down to a Cat 2 academy. At Sunderland, we managed to keep it at a Cat 1 academy, but my God, it was tough. Unbelievably tough when you're in League 1 and you're spending 3.5 million quid a year on your academy when some of your rival teams are barely smelling out on our entire first team squads, right? So there's a lot of stuff that needs to be done.

36:56Now, here's just looking at it. Who's going to do all this work? They don't have a chief executive. There is no chief executive. The last chief executive was a lady called Susan Whelan, who said that having a wage bill that was 110 % of turnover was, in her own words, entirely reasonable. That was their last chief executive, was somebody who thinks it's reasonable to have wages at 110 % of revenues. But they haven't actually had a chief executive since then. I am concerned. I am worried. I hate to see football clubs in financial difficulties. I grew up supporting Oxford United, which after the death of Robert Maxwell, went through a succession of financial difficulties.

37:34And ever since then, I've had a sort of real passion for footballing sustainability. And indeed, as has been the case at Sunderland and Charlton, turning round clubs that have been unsustainable. And I'm looking at Leicester thinking this could be worse than the previous two worst cases I saw, which were Derby County and Bolton, both of which came within a very short, I mean, in Bolton's case, a matter of hours, actually, of liquidation. Can I ask you, when you're the EFL here or the Premier League, this is a very bad image for broader football when you have clubs and severe financial difficulty.

38:08No matter how they got there, it's a bad image. You're then having to balance upholding your rules versus the broader impact something like this could have on football as an attractive asset class, as a good business. Do you think they become compromised? How do they look at the situation where they're going, we have to give them the six-point penalty. It's going to put them just above the relegation zone. It could be a nail in a... Dare I say it, Charlie, I think that might be why they got six points, not 12 points. Because for me, the offence looks like a 12-point offence. It was an egregious breach.

38:38It was not a small breach. It was a large breach. That's the other piece, actually. I said 20.8 million, but the reality is it was much bigger than it was now. It was more like 40. When you actually change it to allow for the accounting period changing, which is a technicality I don't want to talk, we don't have time to go into. But basically, in my view, it was a 40 million pound breach, which is a vast miss, right? Because the majority of these misses, if you think about what certain clubs have been done for over the last few years, you're arguing right up to the last moment about whether this million or that million here or there, or this transfer happened on this date, but not that date.

39:08These are very, like clubs like Forest and these other, these were very tight considerations. In Leicester's case, it's like the entire industry knew that they'd missed by miles, miles. And therefore, for them to get six points, I would almost say is almost setting a slightly concerning precedent that other clubs might go, well, if it's only a six-point deduction, we might swing the bat here. We might give it a good go. So I think they've tried to, I don't want to cast aspersions against the independent panel who came to this conclusion, but most of us in the industry assumed it would be nine to 12 points.

39:41So six points looks generous. And it looks like a number of points that gives them a chance of staying in the championship. And if they do stay in the championship, then they have a chance of getting through as a solvent football club if they go into league one they're they're in the emergency ward they are in the emergency ward i think it's um very concerning but very interesting situation to keep an eye on and i think you've laid it out very very well and of course this is why the independent football regulator has been put in place by the government is because of what you said which is sometimes the leagues have a difficult time regulating clubs that are after all their own shareholders and it kept those types of considerations you mentioned right i won't repeat them become considerations when you're a member organization and you're regulating your own members the independent football regulator will be regulating these situations in real time not in retrospect so in other words they will be saying to susan wheelan when susan wheelan says a few years ago oh we're planning by the way we're planning on signing a whole bunch of players and pushing up our wage spending to 110 % of revenue, which I think is entirely reasonable, the independent football regulator will say, I'm stopping you doing that.

40:54We don't think it's reasonable. It's against our rules. Don't do it. Right. And that is why we need an IFR, because fundamentally the Premier League and the Football League aren't able to regulate their own members. I've learned a lot. Which is what we all want, isn't it well I don't know I feel almost sad you know going into a post-mortem on a club that's on you know on death row because there are things that can get out that can get out of it but they are currently only outside the relegation zone on points on goal difference and that does start to loom as being a likely eventuality anyhow moving on moving on moving on the next topic dips into a couple of things we love to talk about almost seems like we have an obsession but I'm going to say at the start this is positive for Indian cricket okay this is we like you please don't get too upset Charlie's obsessed with Indian cricket Charlie can't get enough I can't put it away is it genuine interest or is it the fact that you just love that when we do get Indian cricket on the show that we just get hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of comments I know I'm just cheap I'm so easy to so easy to see through no in all seriousness the reason we're going back into it we're not talking about international game we're actually going to look at the IPL and some broader franchise value that we talk about regularly now on the show because it has come out recently that a couple of franchises, RCB, Royal Challengers, Bengaluru and the Rajasthan Royals are on the market if you want.

42:15They are open to investment and it is a very rare thing for an IPL team to be open to investment or available and therefore it has encouraged a number of bids and attractive investment propositions for various individuals. Notably our friends the Glazers from Manchester United. In a world where we regularly sit here and talk about you know the size of franchise values and emerging sports and new IP. I thought you were about to say the size of something else there. Well, no, I mean, it's only a new week thing, and I can't get back onto that, or I won't make it through the rest of the show. So the size...

42:47It's going to be like that Agnew and Brian Johnson moment, isn't it? We're getting a great set of clips out of this. But yes, you know, the price that has been put on these now is only going up. And when we've talked about emerging IP in shows and criticized it, we have referenced the fact that we think the IPL is the only one that really at this scale and level has worked. This is in terms of a disruption of a major sport. Correct. Correct. That has worked on a mega level. Correct. So, you know, just for a bit of the information, the estimated bid for RCB is likely to be anywhere between$1.2 to$1.8 billion.

43:26And for Rajasthan Royals,$1.2 to$1.4 billion. The ranges have derived from people that have actually partaken in this and not been successful. So it's come from relatively reputable sources. When you say partake, these are people who've tried to buy franchises in the past, have failed, and then... Actually, in this process. In this process. So the ranges have been derived from non-binding bids investors made in the initial round, which was in January for Rajasthan Royals and on February the 2nd for RCB. Interestingly, it's understood that RCB and Rajasthan Royals are open to 100 % sale. I mentioned scarcity value.

44:01I mean, you know, this is a very rare opportunity to investors. so it's no surprise that there's great interest. But we're looking at over$1 billion in valuation here for a tournament or competition that competes for six to seven weeks of the year. What are the revenues, Charlie? So the average revenue will range between$60 million to$80 million for a franchise, and that's pretty consistent. Media has played a huge part in it recently. They sold the latest round of rights over a four-year cycle for$6.2 billion. But if we're talking about revenue multiples on valuation, That's a tech multiple. This is a tech.

44:35This is a 10 plus X multiple, of course. So we're talking about assets here which are relatively new, where the revenue is relatively modest, but which are actively trading at 10X plus. Yeah, correct. Now, the last price that these franchises were bought for combined two were sold, one for Lucknow, one for Ahmedabad. And the total for that was 1.6, 1.7 billion. So if you look at that dollars, so if you look at that, they were trading at high hundreds of millions of pounds. So in other words, effectively, the franchise value over the last four years has doubled. Is it any wonder that some franchise owners want to sell?

45:18It's a good question. You've got this asset. It's not really making you anything in terms of profit. But people come along and say to you, I'll give you a billion for it. But Charlie, we're going back into here then. Where's value derived from? Correct. Because if we're just looking financially, I think a lot of them are profitable. Yes, they are. But marginally so. You know, we're not looking at massive loss-making entities where you're having a personal money. No, but marginally so. But the social value, the broader value, the soft power. But do you think that's what Avram Glazer wants? Well, it's interesting.

45:47And I thought you may ask about value. So I thought, you know, they've actually publicly or at least there is some public information around some of the people that have put the bids in. So you can look at the different motivations that these individuals may have. Let's use an Avram Glazer. You know, you'd imagine they're looking at it as a traditional franchise league value and they're thinking that this is an underappreciated league, even at that scale. You know, if I had offered you the chance to buy into the NBA or the NFL 20 years ago where the NBA franchise is maybe two to three hundred million, You may have at the time seen something that was expensive and didn't have huge opportunity because media hadn't been fully exploited and the market wasn't anywhere near what it is now.

46:22Now they're trading on average at$4 billion. So there's a piece of value being closed leagues, no relegation risk, central revenue sharing, salary caps, all of that exists in the IPL as it does in a lot of the American franchises. So it's an economy that they understand. They could also, you know, you could see it as a bit of a hedge against stagnating Western in sporting growth and looking at it going, okay. So let's say they currently do 80 million, right? And I don't think anyone would claim that they've underexploited their potential within the Indian market, would they? No. No. Well, no, but it's growing.

46:56Okay, so they haven't underexploited it, but India is a massively fast-growing economy. It's got a huge elevation of the money available, of what you would call the Indian middle class. I've been relatively recently. One way that came through was the quality of airline, domestic airline in India. And so that wasn't what I expected. And they said, oh, this has actually become a major form of travel because the Indian middle class has risen so much that airfares, air travel is now affordable to many. And that was a way they were explaining how the money in India is now starting to pump through the population as much as it is just being held at the top.

47:30So the IPL, I think, has been growing with India domestically. and and what you're probably looking at right now is some of these owners going that is only going to continue this market is a is a the fastest developing economy it's the fastest developing sports market from a media perspective as well domestically because you're now speaking to more people who can access this media if you look at if you're an indian businessman if you're an indian company there is still immense value domestically in being a part of this so munipil group uh which is owned by ranjan pai an indian strategic uh capital group um they have you know education healthcare investments, IPL ownership for them.

48:07You know, it's like, it's the elite status that comes with it. But also, it's a credibility on a global scale if you're looking at a global expansion. I totally get all that. The potential buyer that I'm interested in are the Glazers. Because the Glazers don't give a damn about all that. I mean, they don't even give a damn about that in their own market, let alone in a different market, right? They are, as is well known, purely financially motivated people who have made a series of winning bets. So these are guys who get it right. For them to spot or to believe that$1.5 billion on an Indian cricket franchise is a good bet, that tells me that there's something going on.

48:49I don't know enough about it. There's something going on in terms of the growth prospects, which are so dynamic that a financially motivated buyer who doesn't have a lifestyle or other reason to buy it, like the Glazers is thinking, rather like they do with Man U when they bought it all those years ago for peanuts back then, they're thinking there is an absolutely huge growth trajectory here. I reckon with the Glazers, it will be actually taking a strong view on the other thing you said, which is what the actual revenues are going to do. And if they see what you said, which is the absolute mushrooming of an Indian middle class who can not just buy into the teams, but their own spending power then begets sponsorship levels, which start to get towards the types of sponsorship levels that we've seen in America and Europe, etc.

49:38And then the TV rights deals become more valuable because more people are able to pay for subscription channels and all this type of stuff. So if they're actually taking a really medium-term view and saying, hang on a second, you know, India's population is 1.4 billion. 1.4 billion. America's population is 270 million. 350 million. So we're talking about a country four times the size of America. If their growth trajectory and the trajectory of their spending classes increases, as we believe it's going to over the next 25 years, and if the biggest show in town, their equivalent of the NFL or the Premier League, is the IPL, which clearly it is, right?

50:12Clearly it is. We want to own the beachfront property now. And in five to 10 years' time, people now will tell us it's expensive, just like they told us it was expensive when we bought Man United. But in 10 years' time, people will say that was cheap. I think that's what they're thinking, isn't it? I completely agree. And, you know, if you're looking at available sports assets at that level, an IPL franchise is a pretty good one, based on all of those things. The domestic market times the global, the reputation that comes with it, it does have a very positive image, despite all the critique we've been levelling at Indian cricket over the last few weeks.

50:42That you have been. Team effort. Team effort. You can't throw me under the bus at this point. But it does, you know, it's a hugely successful tournament. And it has been, ironically, again, it's been run very well. They have run it in a way that has seen incredible growth across this, that is in accordance with the broader economics of India improving at the same time. There was something I saw in the papers this week, and it was an argument being made by newspaper columnists, that effectively what cricket requires is a separation of 2020 from test cricket and 50 over cricket, right? So you actually have different cricketers playing the two different types of the game.

51:18If that were to become the case, just bear with me on this one, could we see a situation where instead of being a two to three month tournament that the IPL becomes an eight to nine month tournament actually becomes like a football season or a baseball season or whatever it might be that actually that it becomes a more conventional franchise led thing of nine months a year Charlie I think that's such a good and deep complex question I mean when when I spoke to Andrew Strauss good name drop good name drop well you know go and check out the show Straussie it's a very good show So, you know, he talked a lot about the separation of that when he was director of cricket at England and it was creating the white ball team and the test team.

52:02Broad and Anderson were told they weren't going to be playing short form cricket anymore. He believed categorization was important. Now, the development of cricket is so much based on that exciting short form that I would worry if you, at a young age, targeted or asked players to choose the value of your test match, your longer form products may be impacted by the best players of the game, the most naturally gifted, the ones that have been brilliant across both formats. Which is what's already happened in the West Indies. Exactly. And that's the very unfortunate situation of the financial distribution that we've talked about previously again.

52:32But I would worry that if you really did do that at this stage, the real impact would be on Test cricket. I don't believe that needs to happen because my view would be... I'm not saying that I want it to happen. No, no. I'm wondering if this is part of what people might be thinking and buying into. Let's drop one-day cricket and let's have T20 and Test match cricket. Yeah. And then we don't need to have this type of discussion. But if you see some of these EPL guys, the EPL owners, then also being parts of the groups that are buying franchises for the 100 as well, are we starting to see a situation where as they start to buy up other franchises and other T20 and short-form leagues around the world, and effectively then cricketers start getting contracted to the ownership group, which then has franchises in all the different leagues around the world, how difficult it will then be really to find the spaces within the calendar for those players to play or want to play test cricket which is already kind of happening I'm just looking down the road and imagining why some of these massive valuations are being paid and all I can see down the end of the road is a game cricket which is just dominated by T20 and to a degree the 100 may be if that takes off and that really that the test game in long form starts to really wither on the vine.

53:48Anyway, look. Charlie, I think it's everyone's concern and we should do a full thing on it because discussing where there could be room to free up time in that calendar to facilitate that inevitable outcome is a discussion point on its own. The interesting thing, you're right though, is there is certainly this move, this power move from a business sense where we want to create this multi-portfolio ownership piece around T20 assets. And you'd imagine that's commercial value because they can trade value for sponsors. They can do it for players that they bring in and get them to play in those different leagues.

54:19And the minute you start owning those multiple leagues in multiple geographies, your value and influence is significantly increased, as we've seen with a huge Indian involvement in the latest round of transactions for the 100 teams. So, yeah, I mean, we'll follow this one closely because it will obviously develop and emerge. But from that kind of very large value piece into where we believe there is some real value still to be had in Indian cricket. It's a case of new IP being done very well. Congratulations to India and everyone involved in creating the IPL because I'm a big fan. Just to make it clear, Charlie Stemmings is a big fan of Indian cricket.

54:57Huge fan. And as I said, having been to the country, watched cricket in the country, I'm a big fan as well. So this is an important point to make. And it actually feeds quite nicely in because I mentioned, to our next topic, I mentioned just that NBA IPL value piece and where that league has come and where we now see it and the power of the NBA. And this is something, Charlie, you've been really keen. You've been subtly dropping it into our chats for the last few weeks. I'm getting the feeling that it's not your favourite topic. No. Well, I'm not a massive American sports fan. Ah, now we come to it.

55:38Yeah. I find it hard to really back a sport where you could miss the first three quarters and literally everything seems to be done in that final quarter. We don't have time to go into your eccentric views on American sport. But what we do have time to do is to discuss what I think is going to be an absolute blockbuster of a sports business story over the next few years, which is the attempt by the NBA to create a European NBA league, despite the fact that there is already a professional European basketball, very successful professional European basketball. It's called the EuroLeague. And it was founded in 1958.

56:21And it has a mixture of historic basketball clubs. And I'll come on to some of those in a moment. And then major European soccer clubs who have a basketball arm like Real Madrid and Barcelona, PSG, Bayern, etc. And then in Italy, you've got Virtus Bologna, founded in 1927, and Olympia Milano, founded in 1930, which is owned by the late Giorgio Armani and his family, who have plowed in the thick end of 250 million euros over the last 20 years. This is big business, Charlie. We don't have it here in the UK, but in continental Europe, this is big business. And outside of America, the EuroLeague is the highest revenue and most attended indoor sports series in the world.

57:13Okay? Right? So their average attendance is around 12 ,000 per match. Right? So this is significant. TV contracts, everything. Players are paid really well. it's a big big deal because I'm running a club in Belgium there is a secondary league covering the Benelux countries for instance and near where my Belgian club is there's a professional basketball club there and they regularly get more fans at the basketball than we do at the football right so in Europe basketball is a big thing now yeah now I just please I do appreciate it I understand and also from a grassroots perspective which is where I think this becomes quite interesting as well and where it'd be hard to implement a similar thing for the NFL you've actually got that foundation already established very nicely.

57:58Yeah, so let's go back to what we said about Live Golf. What Live Golf should have done is before they took on the USPGA they should have done a deal with the struggling European tour the DP World Tour and they should have made the offer to make that league much stronger and then effectively start to pressurise the USPGA tour from a position of strength. They didn't. They went straight at the USPGA Tour, and that's what's been their undoing, ultimately. There are echoes of that here with the NBA's attempt to take on the EuroLeague, right? And since we love quotes and statements, we love statements.

58:37I love it. We love statements. The exchange of statements between Adam Silva, the commissioner of the NBA, and let me get his name. I've got to get this right. The EuroLeague CEO, Paulius Mottie Unis. I have butchered that. And I actually want somebody to tell me how badly I've butchered it. But there we go. We'll come back to it. So Adam Silva basically says... Are we HP or are we Belgian League here? Is it that kind of... No, it's Belgian League. Belgian League. It's Belgian League on both sides. Sorry. So Adam Silva's idea here is to persuade football clubs, both the existing football clubs who have teams in the EuroLeague, but also other football clubs who don't have teams, basketball teams that is, to persuade them effectively to fund and effectively buy, acquire franchises for NBA Europe.

59:25And here's why. As an American, as Adam Silver, I see that religious fervour around people's football clubs and we want to tap into that. We don't come into the market thinking we're going to take it away from football. What we see is a large opportunity and that all over the world, people are turning to live sports and this is a massive opportunity for us. We're talking big numbers here. They're hoping that the franchise values are going to be$1 billion. Off the bat. Off the bat. Now, that number seems to have been gradually edging downwards. right and one of the reasons it's edging downwards is that the teams the euro league itself and the teams in the euro league are not chomping at the bit to join or to welcome nba to europe as much as one might think now i want to i want i want to quote here paulius moti unis the euro league CEO you think so yeah not that you know i see i assume he's lithuanian or something anyway i'll come back on there right so this is his opening quote we've only heard the fireworks of how amazing it's going to be and how much potential there is but having a theory is one thing making it work something totally different i mean yeah right so he then he then slapped in a legal letter to the nba to adam silver a cease and desist saying that he had to stop contacting clubs that are contracted to play in the EuroLeague, right?

1:00:51And we're right in the middle of this whole thing right now. Silva then hit back, basically against the idea that the EuroLeague is sufficient in itself and doing a great job. If I thought the ceiling was the existing EuroLeague and their level of fan interest, we wouldn't be spending the kind of time and attention that we are on this project. So in other words, basically he's saying to the EuroLeague, you're doing a crap job. You're nowhere near exploiting the potential of basketball in Europe. You don't know what you're doing. You're absolutely hopeless. Is that a fair statement? Well, I mean, beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

1:01:24The EuroLeague is successful. It is powerful. It does. It's the biggest indoor sports league outside of America. So don't know. Coming back, Motta Yunus, after slapping the lawsuit on Silva's desk, we're going to be able to adapt. There's no doubt. And we're going to continue to fight. Right? So these are not... This is not HP. These are not HP things. Wow. Now, Barcelona, who are one of the top targets for the NBA, have reportedly just committed to another 10 years with EuroLeague. But meanwhile, Real Madrid, it seems, are still in talks with the NBA. Don't you love it? Yeah. Isn't this absolutely fantastic?

1:02:03Those guys aren't going to care about that agreement. A nice flashy new brand comes in saying we'll elevate your product and give you a new platform. Right. And that's basically what Silva's saying, right? What Silva's saying is, look, if we slap the NBA on it, then that'll make everything fly much harder. Now, the problem is this, is that fundamentally the players, it's the same player pool, right? Neither the EuroLeague nor NBA Europe are going to be paying enough money to attract stars from the NBA. So the question is, is when people are tuning in to watch the NBA, are they tuning in to watch it because of the NBA brand?

1:02:39Or are they tuning in to watch it because the big stars that play in the NBA, right? So we're literally with DP. World Tour kind of piece again, of going, if I can't get some of the players from the PGA to come and participate regularly on this tour, I'm not that enthused. The NBA is making a bet that basically just being the NBA is going to make a massive difference. If you pair the NBA with, say, Man City, who they've also had talks with, right? And you say, right, we are going to be Man City, NBA Europe team, right? That that in itself is going to be enough to create huge amounts of excitement amongst the Man City fan base.

1:03:15Doesn't this come right back to the thing we talk about all the time, though, is you can't just create these new things and expect fans to follow? Because to me, looking at this, and please tell me if I'm wrong, but from everything you've just said, we're talking about things, again, ingrained in cultural fabric. So Turkish, Greek, Eastern European in particular, right? Those communities are so passionate about their sports assets. So do they give a shit about the new shiny thing coming? No, they want the environment created by their basketball team that has existed for however many years. They don't need this person condescendingly coming in, telling them they're doing a crap job, sticking a US league on it and telling them the product's going to be better.

1:03:52And I can promise you here, if you just create a Manchester City associated basketball team or a London, which is what some of them were talking about, I don't think you're going to get many people that actually care either. Well, let's see, because I think five, 10 years ago, people were very sceptical about the power of American football to really energise people in London. And bringing the big NFL teams over here has done that. Now, interestingly, the NBA also already does that. So NBA teams do come to Europe and they do play main season games in Europe. But it's still NBA, right? So the followers of the NBA will like that because they're getting exposure to the top level product.

1:04:29But unless this product can elevate itself to something that can compete or sit alongside the NBA, America, you've got a secondary market. Which effectively is what the EuroLeague already is. because the very top players from the EuroLeague translate to the NBA. Can I ask you a question? Now, Silva, by the way, knows this, right? So Silva's not a dummy. Silva says that if we were to successfully launch the league, it's going to take a while before it's a viable commercial enterprise. You need a very long-term perspective. Now, he is hoping that the funding for this is not going to have to come from the NBA.

1:05:03It's going to come from the new franchise owners, effectively funding their own league by paying money for the franchises, right? so effectively they pay for the use of the NBA logo and to be part of an NBA logo league and that money is then used by that league to fund the promotion of that league so when you have a lot of these clubs being owned by football clubs Real Madrid, Barcelona, Bayern, Olympia Fenerbahce, Panathinaikos are they going to be wanting to spend massive value on franchise fees to get into the league? no, no, definitely not Barca need to have any money to spend on anything?

1:05:39definitely not and it would not go down well with their broader fan base. Because don't forget, a lot of these clubs are fan-owned. So if you think about Real and Barca and Bayern, they're all owned by the fans. So if, for instance, the leadership of those sporting organizations were to say, by the way, we're cutting back on our first team football budget for next season because we're investing into a new NBA shiny league, that's probably not going to work in terms of that president being re-elected. So I think where we're at now is that Adam Silver and the NBA are realizing that people aren't biting their hands off.

1:06:08I mean, so they have spoken to Man City, but there was a sort of off the record quote from within Man City saying they weren't going to take the conversations any further, which I saw. So people aren't biting their hands off. They're not willing to let go of the whole thing yet because that will give Paulius Mutayunas a big win. Right. If he's seen to be the guys who basically, you know, told the NBA to get lost and successful in that, that'd be so that there's ego and pride on the line here. The proposed amount that people pay for franchises is coming down. and I think reading between the lines there's a greater understanding within the NBA that actually to make this work the NBA itself is probably going to have to fund quite a lot of this and that then becomes a much harder call doesn't it that becomes a much bigger shout in terms of the politics of basketball in America to say right well we're actually going to spend a few billion on trying to create NBA Europe and you can imagine then some of the clubs and the franchises within the NBA saying, why?

1:07:02Why are you doing that? We ourselves are running franchise in the US. And we ourselves are trying to attract European fans to follow our franchise in the US and buy our merch and buy into the whole thing. You're now using money from the league that otherwise could be distributed to the franchises. And you are using that to create a new league that is effectively going to compete against us for the European market. Why is that working? Is this to add fuel to the discussion we just had, another example of American sports recognizing that they've now pretty much maxed out the value on what they can do domestically.

1:07:37And therefore, something like RCB, Euro Basketball League, you know, a different type of emerging sports asset is where the new money will be spent. I think that's definitely true. And there's also an element of understanding that there is what we call a wall of money out there, which is designated for sport, and which doesn't have many homes to find in the US market. So if you look at a lot of the big priority funds, are raising billions, billions and billions and billions to invest in sport. They are either not allowed to invest in various bits of the US sports ecosystem or else only allowed to invest so much.

1:08:11They're only allowed one franchise, etc. And when you come out of those top clubs, the top franchises in the top sports in the US, there's not that much underneath it that you can get involved in. They suddenly look at Europe and other parts of the world and go, well, if we've got all these billions to invest in sport, it's probably going to have to head there because there's only so much that we can put here. So I think there's an element. This is why I think Adam Silver's initial instinct is correct. But dare I say it because he's obviously a very expert sports businessman, much more senior than me and much more accomplished than me.

1:08:44And if he was sat here right now, he'd clip my ear and tell me I just didn't understand what was going on. My instinct is that this is an overreach. My instinct is that actually if he'd gone to the EuroLeague and had said, hey, guys, look, you're doing a great job. we love what you're doing but we do think that with a bit more money behind you you could probably grow the profile of basketball in Europe as a whole we still think there's room there there's room for growth how about if we partner together how about if we buy a bit of a stake in EuroLeague and in return give a lot of money into your marketing and a lot of money into your arena developments and all that type of stuff learn from the mistakes Charlie learn from the mistakes of Liv and DP this is your moment you should front the movement unfortunately you're always in the unfortunate situation of bringing news that people don't want to hear right which is you know you're not wonderful moments when dr evil goes one million pounds it's like who's the person who says dr evil no it's one pound it was ten pounds this is where some consultants are much smarter than me is understanding that actually the easiest way to make money out these consultancies is to agree with the original premise because why would you disagree with somebody who is about to pay you a lot of money and then try and find ways of of taking that project forward whereas i'm afraid in this situation i'd be saying i think that the original premise is that the euro league is doing a bad job and given its historic roots and given that it is actually quite successful you are taking on perhaps a slightly bigger tiger than you thought you were yeah um certainly from the fan base if you could be correct commercially and financially by the looks of it you know there's probably more that could be done but you cannot underestimate the power of fans in europe again And that's where if there's an overstretch where we've seen Americans not translate well into Europe, it has been an under appreciation of the communities and the fan groups that really run the clubs.

1:10:31I would love, I'm sure there's lots of basketball fans out there. I'd love to hear your thoughts on this. This is something that I'm relatively new to. Charlie's done a great piece of work on it. And as I said, it's been very keen to talk through it for a number of weeks. I think he's done a great job. But for those of you that do, you know, live and breathe this sport, it'd be great to hear your thoughts. So please do get back to us. not least Mrs. Methven who used to play international basketball that's why did she? wow yes she did and I am therefore in a household with a degree of basketball in in-house knowledge so that's where the notes came from well I wouldn't say that's where the notes came from the encouragement to look at the sport of basketball may have been somewhere around the household so finally I get off the hook oh yeah it's gone into the schedule Charlie that's a lot of ground we covered today and I think more of those stories we'll probably come back to so thank you as always I really enjoyed it that was great fun Charlie, really enjoyed that thank you as ever for tuning into another breakdown, it was a little hard to get through most of that show after Charlie gave us his thoughts on the future selection policy of ski jumping teams but hopefully you thought the rest of the show went without a hitch, some big topics in there and I'm very conscious that we're talking about some sensitive and hugely impactful things when looking at the potential liquidation of a club in particular.

1:11:53Please keep letting us know your thoughts on all that we talk through. Keep the comments and feedback flowing. We'll see you next week.

From the publisher

What a show we have for you this week. Leicester’s points deduction for breaching financial regulations is a big problem, but is there something far worse going on? In short, Charlie expertly takes us through how a football club goes bankrupt. Add to that the Glazer’s IPL ambitions and some excellent conversation on whether NBA Europe will get off the ground (which includes some excellent statements for those of you out there who love a good comms strategy as much as we do) and we have ourselves a Breakdown. Oh, and don’t worry, the most requested topic of the week featuring some questionable antics of male ski jumpers looking to gain more lift to travel further is covered in detail too. If you don’t know what I’m talking about, that will soon change.


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