In short
Fast Money episode focuses on the “epicenter” of the AI trade: NVIDIA and the growing concern that circular financing in AI/data centers is raising credit risk and could curb future AI capex.
Key claims
NVIDIA shares near 16-month lows and briefly below the 200-day moving average; NVIDIA 5-year CDS spreads hit a record and have doubled in a month amid worries about financing deals where NVIDIA funds customers that buy NVIDIA chips. Guests discuss how this resembles a Dutch tulip/Wile E. Coyote setup: overpriced, hard-to-see profits, and potential cascade if major players (especially OpenAI) can’t sustain losses.
Notable examples
Oracle/OpenAI circular financing; rumored NVIDIA-related deals; Meta/BlackRock bond financing for a Texas data center (coverage falling, spreads widening); Seagate vs. NXP earnings; OpenAI “rogue agent” breaches Hugging Face and Modal; Fed rate decision odds and market reaction.
Guests
Gary Marcus (NYU professor emeritus; Substack “Marcus on AI”); Evan Brown (UBS lead global multi-asset portfolio manager); Christina Parts Nevelis (CNBC reporter); James Costulius (Charles Schwab head of trading services).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOMarket Concerns Over NVIDIA's Strategy
0:00 to 0:22
Discussion on NVIDIA's recent stock performance and investor concerns.
“Mazda has been named Consumer Reports' safest new car brand.”
Market Concerns Over NVIDIA's Strategy
1:48 to 3:28
Discussion on NVIDIA's recent stock performance and investor concerns.
“We start off with the epicenter of the AI trade seeming to come home to ruse.”
The Risks of Circular Financing in AI
3:30 to 4:36
Exploration of the potential risks associated with financing in the AI sector.
“where OpenAI's CFO, I guess, mistakenly mentioned that they might need a government backstop at some point if this all doesn't go right.”
Implications of Debt and Financing for NVIDIA
4:38 to 6:05
Analyzing the implications of NVIDIA's financing strategies and market conditions.
“Obviously, you wish that any customer you had would not need your financing, right?”
Meta's Financing and Its Impact
6:07 to 8:08
Discussion on Meta's financing strategies and potential liabilities.
“I actually Moody's was out in front of this back in February.”
The Competitive Landscape of AI Chips
8:10 to 12:10
Exploration of the competition in the AI chip market and its effects on pricing.
“You also have to think, I mean, we've had a shift in terms of how we think about AI models.”
Earnings Reports: Seagate vs. NXP
12:11 to 13:54
Comparison of earnings reports from Seagate and NXP Semiconductor.
“where they claimed they raised$130 billion, might be the peak multiple.”
Seagate's Impressive Earnings and NXP's Struggles
14:01 to 15:25
Learn about Seagate's strong performance driven by AI demand and NXP's disappointing market reaction.
“while Seagate gave strong revenue in EPS forecasts.”
Market Reactions and Concerns
15:26 to 16:32
Explore market reactions to earnings reports and concerns regarding overexposure in the auto sector.
“Well, the overexposure to the auto space is part of what I think has people concerned about.”
Warnings About Circular Financing in AI
16:41 to 19:52
Understand the implications of circular financing in AI and its potential to impact major players like OpenAI.
“Well, I always think of the Dutch tulip craze, and you could be in it, and you don't know exactly when it's going to end.”
Show all 22 chapters
The Role of Competition in AI
19:53 to 20:50
Examine how competition from China and others poses risks to U.S. AI companies.
“It's not the only one, but it's the one that's always seen most likely to me.”
Impact of Semiconductor Market Dynamics
20:51 to 22:50
Discover the effects of semiconductor pricing and market sentiment on companies like NVIDIA.
“It's the lowest multiple it's seen since 2015.”
Impact of Semiconductor Market Dynamics
23:51 to 24:16
Discover the effects of semiconductor pricing and market sentiment on companies like NVIDIA.
“Something amazing is happening in networking.”
Ford's Earnings Surprise and Market Position
24:21 to 28:00
Analyze Ford's strong earnings report and strategic positioning in the automotive market.
“Ford shares surging after the carmaker's latest results.”
Evaluating the EV Market
28:00 to 29:49
A discussion on the performance of GM and Ford in the EV market and how their strategies compare to Tesla.
“especially when the battle of EV was out there, could not get better than six times multiple.”
Market Updates and Fed Predictions
30:58 to 38:40
The hosts discuss the stock market's performance, Visa's earnings, and expectations surrounding the upcoming Fed decision.
“Stocks mostly higher in Tuesday trading.”
The AI Trade and Market Sentiment
38:40 to 42:02
Insights into the evolving AI trade and how market sentiment is shifting among investors.
“So he's out there saying the same thing Ev is saying.”
Coca-Cola's Market Resilience
42:02 to 42:26
Learn about Coca-Cola's successful reinvention in a declining market.
“It's amazing what this company has done, especially when you think about the CSD, carbonated soft drink category, as something that in this country is dead.”
Evolving AI Trade Dynamics
42:34 to 44:54
Explore how the AI trade is shifting and affecting retail traders' behavior.
“Our next guest is seeing growing investor bullishness despite persistent inflation concern.”
Retail Trading Strategies and Behavior
44:54 to 46:25
Understand retail trading strategies and how they adapt to market changes.
“But, James, you're just hitting on something that I think is fascinating.”
Retail Traders and Market Predictions
46:25 to 46:51
Discover the interests of retail traders in new financial products.
“I'm sure there's some that have an interest in that.”
Final Trades Insights
46:51 to 47:34
Get insights on final trade recommendations from the panel.
“Yeah, this is not your father's unilater anymore.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:02Mazda has been named Consumer Reports' safest new car brand. It starts with our approach. Every Mazda comes standard with proactive safety features. So you're more aware of what's around you, more focused on the road ahead, and ready before problems ever start. Mazda. More of what matters most to you. Go to mazdausa.com to learn more. Consumer Reports does not endorse or promote any product. The board recommends approving... Regarding that seat on the committee, we're promoting... To boost quarterly earnings... Every day, shareholders meet to discuss important matters about the companies you invest in.
0:39Now you can easily make your voice heard. Vanguard Investor Choice gives you a say in the companies you invest in. With just a few taps, you can set your proxy voting preference for your index funds. Visit vanguard.com slash investorchoice to learn more. Vanguard Investors own shares of our index funds, which own shares of the companies they invest in. Available for Vanguard Index funds that participate in Investor Choice, Vanguard Marketing Corporation Distributor. Live from the Nasdaq MarketSite in the heart of New York City's Times Square, this is Fast Money. Here's what's on tap tonight. NVIDIA in focus, the one-time bellwether of the AI trade, trading near 16-month lows, as in concerns, one-month lows, excuse me, concerns mount over financing the build-out of data centers.
1:18Can the semi-giant get its momentum back? Reclaim the spot as the biggest company in the world. We'll debate that. And we're less than 24 hours away from the Fed's next decision. Is there any chance we see a rate hike tomorrow? And what could future policy mean for the economy and the markets? The top investor will weigh in. Plus a trio of staple stocks surging today. We will dig into the earnings results that got shares of Coke, Sherwin-Williams, and Unilever all jumping today. I'm Melissa Lee. Come to you live in studio via the NASDAQ. On the desk tonight, Tim Seymour, Karen Feinerman, Dan Nathan, and Guy Adami.
1:48We start off with the epicenter of the AI trade seeming to come home to ruse. Shares of NVIDIA briefly falling below their 200-day moving average, trading near their lows of the month. And while shares rebounded to close the day with fractional gains, there may still be some signs of concern. Spreads on NVIDIA's five-year credit default swap surged to a record. And while still well below the cost for companies like Oracle, the spread has about doubled in just the past month. The latest move coming amid renewed concerns over circular financing deals in the AI industry. NVIDIA investing hundreds of billions of dollars in companies that then use the money to buy NVIDIA chips.
2:23So how worried should investors be about arrangements like this? And we've asked this question before, but it seems to be being asked now because of the latest spate of deals. Coming back to the surface, Fitch made a comment to the extent that Fitch is even relevant anymore about exactly what we're talking about now. That's not nice. Well, can I take that back? Why do you have to take that down? I mean, if they're irrelevant, you wouldn't mention it. Take down one of these debt-laden companies. That's right. You know what? You're right. Fitch made it. Good for Fitch, by the way. Getting out in front of that.
2:55Getting out in front of that. We've been concerned for one. And the market hasn't been concerned. Why it's concerned now, I'm not exactly sure. I think one of the reasons is, I think, they're seeing sort of what's going on with Oracle, which has been an outright catastrophe over the last seven or eight months. And I think to a certain extent, people are seeing what's happened with some of these memory names, the volatility there. And they're starting to say, OK, if the bloom is off the rose there, how much longer do we have sort of in the AI trade? And if the circular financing, if one piece is extracted, what happens?
3:23I think it's a genuine question to ask. I think it's a relevant question. Yeah, you know, one of the things that just seems really obvious to me, and this goes back to late last year, where OpenAI's CFO, I guess, mistakenly mentioned that they might need a government backstop at some point if this all doesn't go right. And, you know, when I think about just the quick turn that Sam Altman made on that comment, and then flash forward six to nine months or something like that, and you see that NVIDIA is actually the backstop, right? And so whether they can do it or not, if there are some sort of issues that start to cascade as far as the funding is concerned, I'd also make the argument that as it relates to OpenAI, as it relates to Anthropic, or probably a couple dozen other AI startups that are in the private market, there is a pocket of risk there that is not being appreciated.
4:06If you think about it, if Anthropic and OpenAI were publicly traded companies right now, they would be trading at half of what they were last valued at. And we know those numbers are$800,$900 billion. So I just think it's important to notice that, yes, this stock, NVIDIA, is trading where it is. It's gone sideways essentially for a little more than a year. But the look at the 30%, 40%, 50 % of some of the other component suppliers that go into these servers that train the models, I mean, that's a big problem. So I think there's another shoe to drop in the private markets. You're a holder of NVIDIA, so how do you feel about all of this?
4:37So I don't love it. Obviously, you wish that any customer you had would not need your financing, right? So Jim Kramer talks a lot about Lucent as going back to the dot-com bubble. And, you know, it was these sorts of financing deals that sort of were one of the things that kind of created this bubble. And then the reversal of the bubble, of course. So I think also at the time, the valuation of Lucent was very different than what NVIDIA is now. So I don't love it, but I think. What did Lucent do again? So Lucent. I'm kidding. You're a phone company, right? What? Lucent. Lucent. Yeah. Well, it was infrastructure equipment and they would just they would, you know, lend to whoever would buy it.
5:17And so that's what's happening here. These are really, really big numbers. I don't love that. I mean, I don't know that it's 250 all at one time. I don't know if you go along and as they purchase it, it goes down as they purchase chips. You know that that balance goes down. I'm not sure how that deal works. So I don't know. But I don't I don't love it. I do still think, though, that NVIDIA is at the center. It is not trading at a crazy price at all. And I do think that this need for compute is still absolutely enormous. But then why does it have to be the back? Why does it have to be the bank of NVIDIA and be the backstop to these deals if the demand is still so enormous?
5:58Why does Meta have to get, you know, why does it have to finance its own sales? I mean, that's kind of what it feels like. And and I'll reference another ratings agency guy. I actually Moody's was out in front of this back in February. I saw a report that was referenced recently in the middle of all this, that the top five hyperscalers have six hundred and sixty two billion dollars of commitments to data centers. So in terms of off balance sheet obligations and things we don't know about, this is back in February. And here we are today with Meta and BlackRock selling a bond deal on the largest data center in Texas and El Paso, which BlackRock's going to own 80.
6:36Matt is going to own 20. This was these these deals were five times covered back three months ago when they came. They're having trouble getting two times coverage. The spread on this thing is about 275. All these other deals were done 100, 125 over. By the way, all this is putting upward pressure on that 10 year that we also talk about. I mean, we you know, the crowding out effect. This is investment grade. So if you think about competition, both for treasuries, talk about circular. This is actually leading 10-year rates higher. And the higher 10-year rates go, the harder it is to finance this stuff.
7:09And this is long-duration stuff, which is a whole fixed income class that we'll save for another time. Yeah, and, you know, I don't know if you guys missed this in the FT. I don't know how you could. I mean, NVIDIA just signed a 30-year lease in Texas, okay, for one gigawatt of power. I mean, think about that, right? So they are taking their GPUs. They're putting them into a data center. They're turning it into a NeoCloud, right? So think about it. They don't even want to own these chips. They don't want to keep them on their balance sheet. What they want to do is deploy them and they want to rent it out.
7:36So we know, and we were talking about this last night, our friend Jim Chanos, again, has been talking about this, this mismatch, right, of the obligations relative to how these chips are being depreciated and other hardware in these data centers. And also, don't forget, I mean, not that I know this, but, you know, I read it. But, you know, the technical changes of going from Hopper to Blackwell to Vera Rubin, it's not like you just plug them in in a data center. There's a lot of reworking that has to go. And that's one of the reasons why maybe a good percentage of the Blackwells that have been sold, they are not in servers right now.
8:07They are sitting on shelves waiting to be deployed. You also have to think, I mean, we've had a shift in terms of how we think about AI models. And right now the thinking is that you could be sort of model agnostic and use different models for different things. So you don't need the most advanced chips to run the most advanced models because maybe you don't need the most advanced models for a lot of things that you do. And so if that is the case, then how do you think of NVIDIA's business? Well, can I just divert the question for a second to Meta and the deal and the financing? I don't love that deal.
8:37It might be a great deal for Meta, right? So they have what they need and they don't have to put it on the balance sheet. That doesn't mean it doesn't exist, though, right? So the obligation is, you know, it's a VIE, it's off balance sheet. But what it is is a number of multi-year lease agreements that they are ultimately obligated to. But the accounting rules don't say that they have to recognize all of them now. They're contingent liabilities, which is different than liabilities. But I sort of think of them as liabilities, right? Or certainly they intend to use them. That's certainly their intent.
9:15So I like this less well because when we talk about all these other big hyperscalers that have the cash flow to be able to take on this enormous amount of cap expending, Meta doesn't to the same extent. And the balance sheet is not as good. And these off-balance sheet items aren't great. So that part doesn't really thrill me. Let's go back to the original question that you asked, Karen. I'll say this. I mean, what does it mean for their business? It means that if competition comes and people can do things for significantly less cost and not have the same outcome but close to the same outcome, that's what they're going to do.
9:50I mean, historically, that's what happens. You don't need the highest-end model. you could do something a lot cheaper. Obviously, that goes right to your bottom line. So I think it's deleterious, if I may use that word. Thank you. Good word. To NVIDIA. I'll say this quickly. Tim's point is spot on. There's only a finite amount of demand for debt, whether it's corporate debt or government debt. And this coming to market does put pressure on the bond market, I believe. And how much debt can you have that's leveraged to this trade? Right. You know, is there only so much uptake of that? Right. And so at some point, does it curb future growth?
10:23It has to, right? Yes, it has to. It has to. But getting back to NVIDIA, the margins, right, they're not going to be there's going to be pressure on the margins. However, if you take that logic of, well, you don't need the highest, best, whatever, that means the the depreciation for some of the older ones is actually longer. Right. If you can use those older model chips. Right. That's true. Then you're going to have them for longer. So I'd rather not have that. I'd rather not. I'd rather have them still, you know, absolutely having the absolute best must have super high margin chip. Right. But if the lower margin chip is what is needed, then that sort of goes to we were talking about this yesterday.
11:05CXMT, you know, sort of cheaper chips out there that will put pricing pressure globally on these chips. Well, you know, when you go to a movie and there's like three different plots going on. There's three different plots going on here. And this is a case where U.S. versus China tech, you know, battle of supremacy cage match is absolutely playing out here. And old Kimmy three, which is the low cost model that has 95 percent of the performance of Claude is a big deal. And this is playing out. And this is part of the story. So the sell off in memory names is once again also feels if you're one of those people that refers to Mr.
11:43market all the time and says the market's always right. Well, they're probably sniffing out peak CapEx. And that's a case where we don't really know when and how and why. And I don't think there's a lack of demand, but there would definitely be a lack of demand if these lower cost open source China models, which the rest of the world wants to buy, which U.S. corporates want to buy, which Apple wants to buy, are things that actually are competing with these three big companies that Dan rightly pointed out, 852 valuation on open AI, you know, most recently, where they claimed they raised$130 billion, might be the peak multiple.
12:20I mean, it might not get better than that. And they aren't looking to go public, so to speak. So, yeah. I just want to be clear. We're not Johnny-come-latelys on this thing because of this. We've been talking about this for a very long time. And, you know, listen, when the socks doubled in a matter of months this spring, I mean, you know, people like me, you look kind of dumb. But, you know, make no mistake about it. I mean, this was a mania, and it was a mania that was playing out in a lot of different places, whether it was South Korea, you just mentioned CXMT. You know, I guess the point is we've been talking about the models for a long time.
12:49We've been talking about the scarcity of the hardware, and now we're talking about the production of chips, too. And this is all coming from China. And I just think it's really hilarious in many ways that Apple is lobbying our administration to be able to buy, you know, memory from CXMT, and we have all of these export bans. But yet, if you want to pay a VIG to the administration, you can sell into China. Well, that hasn't happened. The Chinese have actually been telling us for a while, we are going to do this on our own, right? Like, that's been very close. Yeah, they can get some crappy, like, you know, hopper chips or this and that or whatever.
13:20But they're actually innovating on their own in multiple levels, not just on the model front. Dan, what did you go see last night? The Odyssey. The Odyssey. They had that Trojan horse in that, right? Matt Damon was in the horse. Looked uncomfortable in there. Well, I mean, you would have enjoyed it, actually. But knives coming through, you can't scream. Is there a point to this? There are people writing that this CXMT is, in fact, exactly that, a Trojan horse. And I think you're going to start to hear it on Capitol Hill. I think there's going to be a lot of people talking about it. And that, in my opinion, that's not bullish in video, the rest of these chip names.
13:53Meantime, let's get to NXP Semi. Seagate, they're moving in very different directions. After their latest earnings reports, NXP giving weaker-than-expected guidance, while Seagate gave strong revenue in EPS forecasts. CNBC's Christina Parts Nebulas watching both the stocks on those calls. Christina. I'll start with the positive mover. Seagate makes the hard drives that store data and demand is surging because AI creates just an enormous amount of it. Cloud giants are so desperate for storage, they're prioritizing getting the drives over haggling over price, which means Seagate has some real pricing power right now.
14:23What stood out was the outlook. Seagate's earnings per share forecast of$7.30 adjusted was higher than the street, much higher as signal management thinks that this AI-driven demand has staying power, not just a short-term pop. They even said in the release, momentum is continuing into 2027. They also posted record free cash flow. Shares are up after hours, though, what, 6%, 7%. That just claws back after today's drop of 8%. So almost where we were at yesterday's close. NXP, on the other hand, was a clean beat that the market just didn't reward. You can see shares down 5%. This is the auto and industrial chipmaker topping estimates guiding next quarter above what Wall Street wanted.
15:03Auto demand is broadening, definitely not deleterious guy, which was the swing factor coming into this. Gross margins, though, only up about half a percent sequentially. So maybe that added to concerns. The stock, though, falling anyway. NXP, I want to point out, isn't alone. Texas Instruments, its rival in auto and industrial chips, beat and raised just last week, still sold off. Guys? All right, Christina, Thanks. Christina Parts Nevelis. What do you make of either? Well, the overexposure to the auto space is part of what I think has people concerned about. Again, I said this yesterday. I mean, I don't know why Texas doesn't need to sell off, too.
15:40But and I think it will. But I think we're in a place here where it's nice to see that Seagate beat and raise. I mean, did we not think that was going to happen? That enough, you know, what we just talked about for the first 10 minutes of the show doesn't matter what they just reported. It really matters what the demand is truly or what people will pay. NXPI, so if you go back to May, it sort of took off from the 235 level. We're sort of trading. We're close to that level now. That's your support. I think there are two things that stick out to me. Free cash flow was less than expected, and that's been a theme on this desk now for a while, so I think people aren't focused on that.
16:14And the third quarter guidance was not particularly robust, I don't think, which is why I think the stock is selling off. Our next guest has some big warnings about all the circular financing of the AI space. NYU professor emeritus and sub-stack author of Marcus on AI joins us now. Professor, great to speak with you. Thank you for joining us. Great to be here. It's a fascinating panel you're running today. Are we watching this whole thing unravel in front of us at this point? What's happening in your view? Well, I always think of the Dutch tulip craze, and you could be in it, and you don't know exactly when it's going to end.
16:49you can see that all these things are ridiculously overpriced, but you don't really know when people are going to stop. And the other metaphor I often use is Wile E. Coyote on the edge of a cliff. And the question is, when is he going to look down? That's when he's going to fall. I think we're starting to see signs that we are falling off the cliff. And people do care about circular financing now. When there was a circular financing deal in September, when Oracle and OpenAI made that deal, Oracle leapt up. It went up 40 % in one day. Everybody was excited. When there was a circular financing deal yesterday, just rumored, not even closed, with NVIDIA, suddenly everybody was very upset and the stock dropped.
17:28So I think the mood has changed. The underlying reality is it's very difficult to see how to make a profit if you're a large language model provider. You know, they're a commodity. Everybody's building essentially the same thing. And it's not clear that anybody's going to make a profit. The circular financing makes it harder to see, but the profits don't really seem to be there. Hey, Gary. So I've been reading your sub stack. And on a daily basis, you seem to be able to just kind of give the counter argument to all these fabulous claims that are coming out of the frontier labs or some of the hardware deals or obviously the circular financing.
18:05And I guess my question is, what could go right? You know, like you've done this consistently for a couple, two, three years. And, you know, maybe it's proving out right now. And we just talked about the private markets. It's going to be hard to kind of see how that shakes out in the near term. But what could go right? Where could this kind of argument be wrong for all intents and purposes? I don't know. You know, I've actually been doing for four years the sub stack. And the very first piece was about how the idea of pure scaling was not going to work. And if I was wrong, the world would have unfolded differently.
18:35But now people are doing a lot of things besides pure scaling, trying to figure out how to do it. I argue that these things were a commodity. They are. I mean, we could still see interesting things. I think the most interesting thing would be some innovation that is not a large language model, which wouldn't necessarily go contrary to my larger view, but it might go contrary to the kind of pessimism about where the market is. But those things tend to take time to go into production. So even if we see a big innovation, for example, around world models, which I think we may see, it might be like five years before anybody can really make that a big commercial thing.
19:08Gary, it's Karen Feinerman. Thanks so much for being on. What do you think is most likely or a couple most likely straws that break the camel's back in this whole structure? I've always seen open AI as the weak link. I've called them on CNBC. I call them the we work of AI or the potential we work of AI. And I'm sure you remember that we talked about IPO-ing and then didn't. And we could see that with OpenAI. They're just not making a profit. They're burning way more money than they can use. Sam Altman's reputation is not what it once was. What they're building has, in fact, become a commodity.
19:43They have competition from OpenAI, from the Chinese companies, from Google to some extent, and so forth. I don't know if they're going to make it. And if they don't make it, everybody else is interlocked with them. And so the damage could spread pretty far. So that's the main scenario that I see. It's not the only one, but it's the one that's always seen most likely to me. Hey, Gary, it's Tim. Thanks for joining us. So is China the other side of this? And are they the ones pushing Wile E. Coyote out to the edge of the cliff? I think we would have had a problem even without China, but it emphasizes it more.
20:12So I wrote about this notion in 2023 that everybody was building essentially the same thing. And so that meant more competition. And sure enough, Anthropics showed up, Google showed up and so forth. Now you have even more competition from China. You have a question about whether the Chinese government is subsidizing. It could be the straw that breaks the camel's back in some sense. You know, if they have enough low price capacity, people move to them, as you guys were discussing before. And that really hurts the U.S. companies and their IPOs. All right. Gary, unfortunately, we've got to leave it there.
20:44Hope you'll come back. Gary Marcus. It would be my pleasure to do so. Appreciate your views. All right. So is what we're seeing right now in terms of the semiconductor route, in terms of NVIDIA just sort of being, you know, it's below market multiple. It's the lowest multiple it's seen since 2015. Is that all part of this here? I think so. And, you know, you can look at we've talked about this. You could say NVIDIA is cheap multiple. That's fantastic. I want to get in because it's so inexpensive. Or you could say, why is it so inexpensive? So obviously, you know where I'm going to go. Why is it so inexpensive?
21:14And I think it's because the market sees what's coming. They're not going to have 75 percent margins forever. and there is a threat of lower priced chips coming to the market. I think the question we have to ask about the markets is beyond these 10 companies and there's a few more. Do we even care? And how contained is it? And I think there's a big credit exposure here that is yet to play out. So, well, I do. I agree with him on open AI. I mean, it's been the most, I think, opaque in many ways and also the biggest and also just spending like there's absolutely no tomorrow. So I don't know how that happens.
21:48I don't know what happens. They want to come to market, right? We know that. Can they? I don't know. And if they can't, then what? How does that unravel? Well, they can't. I mean, think about it. I agree. These companies already have a ton of debt. I think, you know, OpenAI might have upwards to$100 billion. You guys just talked about that Apollo-Blackstone deal for Anthropic, right? So they can buy chips, and that's the collateral for them. And what did SpaceX do right out of the gate? They went public, and they raised, what,$25 billion. And where those bonds are created, by the way. And not so rock-treated.
22:16Maybe they do a deal with the government. Yeah. I mean, it's funny how that CFO made that comment about a government backstop. And we become China. And we become China. And by the way, you know China's doing it. And I'm not sure that we shouldn't be doing it if this is an arms race. Coming up, some more after hours action tonight. Ford and Visa, both on the move, will dig into those reports, bringing the very latest headlines from the earnings calls, plus package problems. The sales warning out of UPS. It spooked investors today. inside that drop and more of today's biggest mover straight ahead.
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23:47See terms at discover.com slash credit card. Something amazing is happening in networking. Organizations are scaling with less stress. That's because CDW is designing and implementing intelligent HPE Aruba networking solutions that simplify and secure operations. With automation at the center of your data center, growing pains can be a thing of the past. HPE Aruba Networking and CDW. Make amazing happen. Learn more at cdw.com slash aruba. Welcome back to Fast Money. Ford shares surging after the carmaker's latest results. The company raising guidance on sales of its SUVs. Phil Abbo's got all the details.
24:29Hey, Phil. Hey, Melissa, who is a better than expected quarter in terms of profitability for Ford, earning 42 cents a share. The street was expecting 35 cents a share. What was driving it? The two parts of the business that are really doing the best. internal combustion engine vehicles, that division, they made$1.13 billion. Commercial vehicles, which has long been the profit driver, they made$1.71 billion. Here's the Ford CFO, Sherry House, talking to us last hour about the quarter and what was working. The story this quarter is really about strong pricing and mix. In particular, where we're seeing the mix improvements is with the Bronco, as well as with our three-row SUVs like the Explorer and the Expedition.
25:16And then there is the guidance. They are raising guidance in terms of full-year profit between$10 and$11 billion. Previously, it was$8.5 to$10 billion. Free cash flow,$6 to$7 billion. That's an increase of$1 billion. CapEx, still$9.5 to$10.5 billion. That has not changed. As you take a look at shares of Ford, we should also point out, Melissa, They are declaring a Q3 dividend of 15 cents a share. And one last note, Melissa, at a time when a lot of people are saying, well, prices can't go any higher. We already have average transaction prices for the industry of 50 or 50 ,500 dollars. Could they go higher?
25:51Ford believes that, yes, the pricing is for another increase of a half a percent. So for all the talk about, hey, the consumer is tapped out. They're not going to pay any more for new vehicles. That's not the expectation of Ford. Yeah. House, I think, also spoke in the interview, Phil, the F-150 and how it had the biggest market share with the least incentives. So obviously people are willing to pay for what they want. Right. And we're seeing this with the most popular vehicles out there. The incentives are not rising. Yes, you'll find incentive deals on the vehicles where you're not selling as many and the automaker needs to juice sales.
26:26But if it's a popular vehicle on its own, the incentives are not increasing. All right. Phil, thank you. Bill LeBeau, Ford shares up 6.5 percent, just coming off of an upgrade earlier this week. Tim, what do you make of this quarter? I think it's a combination of micro and macro. So the macro GM helped set or allay some of the fears and assuaged the fears around what's going on with the U.S. consumer and frankly, an environment that has been held in question. But with Ford, it's always about the bottom up. At least it seems to be. And it seems to be a company that has fixed a lot of the capital allocation issues, some of those overhangs.
27:00I think analysts see this as a margin improvement story. And the fact that they're still paying that div, that div announcement isn't anything fancy. I think that's where they were. But, yeah, I think you can own Ford. Free cash flow. I mean, Phil said it for the year. But for this quarter, the street was expecting about$850 million. It came at$2.1 billion. So good for them. And it speaks to what Tim was just talking about. And the stock should be up on the back of this. The question is, do you chase Ford here, which has been a loser's game now for the better part of how many years, Tim? four?
27:29I don't know. 40. Oh, a 40-year chart. Sorry, can we bring up a 40-year chart, please? However, GM, this iteration of GM all-time high today. But this iteration of Ford, there is also the battery element. There are also some potential Army contracts. It's looking for potentially the biggest contract since the Cold War for tactical vehicles for the U.S. Army. And there's all these other sort of growth areas that investors may not be thinking of. Well, and I think that allows one to look at a car company who, even in their best of days, especially when the battle of EV was out there, could not get better than six times multiple.
28:08You start talking about better margins in government contracts, and it's a different story. If you had asked, would you rather? OK, I will. OK, I would have said GM, because a lot of what's going right with Ford, you know, the high margin, that's good. It's going right with GM as well. They're under the battery excitement. But the balance sheet's better. You know, it's pretty shocking. A lot of people were critical when GM Ford moved heavy into EVs, right? And then they were critical when they just cut loose. And look at how bad the EV market is right now. So in hindsight, these companies made some pretty good decisions.
28:39So at the end of the day, when we look at Tesla's margins that they had right now, it's embarrassing. I just want to say, by the way, I was right. I just brought up a Ford chart. It was a four-year kind of nothing story. It's much longer than a nothing. It's been a decade-long nothing story. One doesn't preclude the other. But, I mean, I just want to get the 40-year in. Because you made fun of me about Toyota. Rightly so. Even more earnings action to bring you all the details from Visa's earnings report and the read-through to other payment stocks next. Plus, it's not just earnings taking center stage this week.
29:11A key Fed decision less than 24 hours away, what to expect from the central bank, and the rising odds that rates could go higher from here. You're watching Fast Money live from the NASDAQ Market site in Times Square. Back right after this.
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30:35Finally, you can feel the fabric, sit on the sectionals, and even open the refrigerators. Plus, our in-store designers will help you bring it all together with free one-on-one design support for any project on any budget. Yep, we said free. Oh, and did we mention the cafe? So what are you waiting for? Come see all that's in store. Visit the Wayfair store today at Edens Plaza in Wilmette. Wayfair, every style, every home. Welcome back to Fast Money. Stocks mostly higher in Tuesday trading. The Dow rising over 500 points. S &P narrowly eking out a gain while tech lagged. The Nasdaq ending fractionally lower.
31:11UPS down 6.5 % despite beating second quarter estimates and raising full year guidance. The delivery company now expecting current quarter revenue to be flat, citing seasonality in the drawdown of its Amazon operations. And an earnings alert on Visa shares are lower despite the credit card company beating top bottom line estimates. CNBC confirming a memo that Visa plans to cut 7 percent of its workforce as its CEO looks to use AI to streamline workflow. We do have new developments on OpenAI's rogue agent. Another company has reportedly been compromised. Deidre Bosa's got the latest. Deidre. Hey, Mel.
31:44So Reuters is reporting that a rogue agent, that rogue agent at OpenAI compromised a second AI company. This time, it's an account at New York firm Modal. Reuters is citing an unnamed executive there. Now, the extent of that access is unclear at the moment. But the agent, some might remember previously, about a week ago, breached Hugging Face, another AI company, during an OpenAI cybersecurity test. Hugging Face contained that attack and did forensic analysis using a Chinese open weight model after U.S. models blocked the work. And that added a new wrinkle to this growing debate over open versus closed AI.
32:24And this will likely add to that. Mel, back to you. It also opened the debate over a kill switch, Deidre. And I'm wondering, I mean, is there a kill switch? I mean, at this point, it's it's two that we know of in a short amount of time. be done on that front. You know, there's a lot of talk here in the Valley about a kill switch and also about sort of the feasibility of that. But as these cases happen and they happen more increasingly at a frequency, there's going to be more talk of that, whether you can actually do it, whether there's actually going to be industry support or even regulation to support such thing as a kill switch will be a big topic of discussion going forward.
33:04Certainly. Deidre, thanks. Deidre Bosa in San Francisco. All right. Coming up, the interest rate debate, a look at whether a Fed rate hike is really on the table tomorrow. Why our next guest doesn't see an end to the bull market anytime soon. Fast Money is back right after this.
33:25Welcome back to Fast Money. The Fed decision less than 24 hours away in the CME's Fed Watch tool shows a 32 percent chance of a hike tomorrow. But UBS thinks the odds could be even higher. Let's bring in Evan Brown, the firm's lead global multi-asset portfolio manager. Evan, great to have you with us. Great to be with you. What do you think the odds are? And just sort of filter that out to how you think the markets will react to it. Yeah, I'm thinking, and this is my view, not UBS's, but I think higher than 50-50 at this chance. When you look at what Chair Warsh has been going around saying, he's been banging the table that it's been unacceptable for inflation to be above target for this long.
34:04And at some point, you kind of have to back that up with action. I think he'll be able to carry the rest of the FOMC with him. So it's looking increasingly likely. How would that play politically, though? Because you know as well as I do, that's going to be a blank storm coming down on him. Yeah, I you know, it'll be it'll be tough. But it's interesting. President Trump, when when he nominated Warsh at the ceremony, he said, I want you to be independent. Right. His tone shifted a little bit away from what he was talking about with Powell. So I think the president realizes that inflation is an issue with voters and so may not be quite as hard on Warsh as he's been on Powell.
34:39How do you think it plays out in the markets, though, whether it be equities or treasuries? Yeah, the markets won't like it on the day. I mean, with only a one in three chance price, it'll be a bit of a surprise. And so I think the markets sell off on that. But I think at the end of the day, when it comes down to it, what drives stocks is earnings. And we're having another great earnings season. And really what's impressive is the median stock is up 17 % year over year. So as much as the AI infrastructure stocks are running out of steam a little bit, we're actually seeing really good performance breadth across the market.
35:19But again, taking taking that thought a little bit further, do you this isn't multiple hikes. This isn't a cycle. This is a tinkering. And therefore, is the message ultimately that the economy is strong and this is a Fed that's going to stay ahead of inflation? Yeah, we'll see what what language comes out from from Warsh. I mean, he did come in and say that he thought that the 75 basis points of easing that they did last fall was the principal reason why inflation has risen. And so he could make the argument we need to unwind all those cuts and do 75 basis points of hikes. The market would struggle with that.
35:53Yeah. Or this could be a, hey, this was a close call, but we wanted to send a message to the market that, you know, this is kind of like one and done. I don't know if it'll be that explicit, but the guidance will really make the difference in terms of how the market reacts. One and done wouldn't seem to be a message he would do, right? that that would be giving guidance that we won't do it in the future when maybe things don't really change. And what necessitated this one is still current for the next meeting. Yeah, he wants to air away from from forward guidance. So I think what will be critical is seeing, you know, how close a call he says it is.
36:30Was it a close vote or not? And that might give people an indication of is there more to come or is this more of a one off? I mean, at some point, too, the CME Fed watch tool or any sort of prediction as to what the Fed does will become less and less relevant in theory. Yeah, I mean, it's going to be I mean, and nobody will have any sort of edge because if there's no guidance and there's no dot plot, there's no evidence to say one way or another. All of this is just out the window. Yeah, look, I mean, I think over time he's going to have to become clear with his reaction function. Right now, the reaction function just seems to be inflation has been too high and we need to send a message.
37:05But we do have to see over time if he's clear about how the data are going to lead to their decisions going forward. Evan, we just spent a lot of time kind of debating the AI trade in general. And, you know, if you look at this per fact set, you know, Q2 expected earnings growth year over year is about 25 percent. That's not right ish, I think. And then if you look at what is expected for the Mag 7, it's like 32 percent. X that out and you get below what we're seeing, obviously, for the 493. Now, the performance of the S &P has largely been driven by the MAG-7 and the associated trade. How do you think about that if we were to see a slowdown, if we were to see CapEx come back a little bit?
37:43Yeah, I mean, I think we're it's as we speak is that's what's happening is we're seeing, you know, tech really take a hit. I think Nasdaq was down about 9 percent at one point today. And then at the same time, you saw the equal weight making new highs. And so I think there's a very healthy rotation that's that's happening right now. I do think that probably tech is a bit oversold at this point. We could start to see it bounce. We saw semiconductors hit against the 100-day moving average. They've been pretty dependable, bouncing off that. So, you know, maybe we went too euphoric in the second quarter on tech, and now we're getting a little bit too downbeat and probably see a little bit more balanced performance going forward.
38:22Ev, thanks for coming by. Yeah. Sounds nice, right? It's cool. Breaking, first of all, we love Ev. Ev. He's a Met fan, too. You don't get a nickname unless you're accepted here. Lori Calvasino went to the University of Virginia. Great school. There's an economics professor there. Edwin Burton's been there forever. He just texted me 40 years. The Fed will raise rates tomorrow. And I said, can I quote you? He said yes. So he's out there saying the same thing Ev is saying. Well, Ev oversees multi-asset dynamics at UBS in terms of allocation. I'll tell you, this Fed is not good for gold. As a guy that loves gold, there's no question that gold right now is backfooted because of the sense that the Fed is on the front foot.
39:06So I think this is an opportunity, ultimately, if this stance has changed at all. And we talked about the GDX and the miners yesterday. But I think whether it's gold or other, I would call them hard metals, commodities, I think they've been waiting to really hear where the Fed is. And right now, worse, not good for that group. Coming up, paint poor profit. Three defensive staple giants breaking out on the back of strong results inside the big moves in Coke, Sherwin-Williams and Unilever and Fast Money Returns.
39:40Welcome back to Fast Money. A trio of staple stocks surging after earnings today. Coca-Cola hitting a record high after hiking its full-year forecast, saying the World Cup helped boost demand. Sherwin-Williams saw its biggest gain in over four years after it raised its full-year outlook. The residential business is still a challenge, but the company is seeing demand from data centers, semi-infrastructure and manufacturing. And Unilever also seeing its biggest gain in four years, the maker of Dove Soap and Vaseline, raising its forecast. I don't know what's funny about that. I don't know. You burst out in a laugh.
40:11I mean, I'm just these are its lines of business, its major products after seeing its best revenue growth in a decade. Anyway, you want to talk Sherwin-Williams? Yeah, I mean, good for Sherwin-Williams. That wouldn't be the sort of place I would expect to help the market so much. And I also happen to know Lowe's is a giant customer of Sherwin-Williams. Nice for Lowe's as well. I'm surprised, though, given what's happening. And I would think housing would have weighed down even with the data centers. You don't think about data center painting so much. But you can't just leave it with just sheetrock.
40:43You've got to paint it. I guess you do. Can I grow up over here and put a real spin on what's going on Unilever? When you have a staples company like this that now is actually in home and personal care, this is a story. The analyst community is re-rating this one. And, again, that merger with McCormick, food goes this way. Exciting stuff goes this way. I'm long Unilever in Ideva. I think the valuation discrepancy between Coke and Pepsi is one that you can buy Pepsi here. It's been bouncing recently. But it's got snacks. I understand. But look at the valuation. I mean, it's twice the valuation.
41:17So I think we know about the snacks. By the way, I like a good snack. Who doesn't like a good snack? There's all sorts of headwinds and snacks. What's your favorite snack? If you could snack right now. Does a brownie sundae count as a snack? A what? Not really. I was thinking like a bag of chips. That's a dessert. Cookie bush does. Munchos? Can I tell you what I do? Funyuns? I get a large glass, cylindrical glass, and I fill it with Chips Ahoy in a straight line. Then I pour milk, and then I get a spoon, and I crush the Chips Ahoy. After it's softened or after? Yes, and then I call it Cookie Mush.
41:50Sounds awful. The more you know. The more you know. La, la, la, la. I like a good chip. Anyway, I'm surprised you didn't go Coca-Cola also. Well, organic growth of 5.6%. I mean, Coke is so far ahead of all their peers. It's amazing what this company has done, especially when you think about the CSD, carbonated soft drink category, as something that in this country is dead. So they have reinvented themselves, and it's been a great own for three to five years, and I think you stay long. Coming up, retail traders riding the bull, the big uptick in positive sentiment that Schwab is seeing among active trading clients and where they're putting their money to work now.
42:26More Fast Money in two.
42:33Welcome back to Fast Money. Our next guest is seeing growing investor bullishness despite persistent inflation concern. Charles Schwab's head of trading services, James Costulius, joins us now. James, great to have you with us. Great to be here. Especially at this recent round semis. What are you seeing? Has anything changed in your view? Yeah, I think from a change perspective, the AI trade continues to evolve. And, you know, from the hyperscalers into the chips and memory. And now I think you were talking about paint. I think it's evolving even a little bit beyond your sort of traditional tech stuff into some of the more heavy equipment and machinery things.
43:06So the AI trade continues to evolve. What are you seeing? on. I know this is the Q3 report, but what are you seeing sort of more in real time in terms of, you know, the reaction to the volatility lately? Yeah. Our clients are buyers on down days. So we see typically more than 3x the number of buys on down days when the S &P closes lower. And so we've been seeing a lot of chip buying, a lot of memory buying, even through the, you know, the big swoons or some of them down, you know, as much as 30 percent over the course of the last three days. Well, that's what I was going to ask you about. The story and memory, those stocks rallied in an incredible way, but some have lost almost 50%.
43:42I mean, Micron, Seagate, people are standing in the pocket and still buying these names despite that move to the downside. Yeah, I think the other important point, retail gets a lot of publicity for the buying the dip, but they've been selling all along the way. So it's not like they're piling in and now they're watching all this stuff go. They have been buying and selling, buying and selling, and doing quite well as a result of that. And so now when they continue to sort of get beat up, they're picking some of them off at a discount. So, James, with those customers you're talking about, are they buying on margin or not generally?
44:13How does it look? I think a little bit of both. We've obviously seen a big increase in the margin book year over year, and we released some numbers about$165 billion. I would just caution, I think the easy way to look at that is clients are levering up and they're getting into all this stuff. A lot of that growth has been in long short, which is obviously a hedge strategy. and we're seeing a lot of as the markets drifted up and it's weird to say, you know, a couple percentage points off of all time highs with some of the volatility we've seen. But as clients portfolios have continued to grow, they have equity to debt ratios and they want to keep those pretty much in line.
44:46So as the market's been going up, they've been borrowing more. We haven't seen big, you know, risk on trades into more heavy leverage, Karen. But, James, you're just hitting on something that I think is fascinating. How diversified are your clients? Because historically, you know, retail is not afraid to be concentrated. It could be 10 positions, you know, averaging 10 percent or. But are these portfolios that are 40 to 50 names? Do you think there's some sense about what what are overweight or underweight positions? I don't mean to be pedantic, but I mean, I think there's some element to that.
45:19Yeah, I think it depends. Right. We have some sophisticated traders that have hundreds of thousands of names within their portfolios. and we have some who are certainly far more concentrated. I think one of the changing behaviors we've seen, as we've talked about this survey, and actual client behavior recently, is an ability to rotate out of stuff. It used to be these are sort of the retail darlings, and this is what they're in. We see in our Schwab Trading Activity Index most bought and most sold sort of flip-flop month over month. And so clients are buying the beaten-up ones, and then they're selling them.
45:49Last month, clients were really buying up—I'm sorry, were selling the NVIDIAs, and the Microsofts of the world, the Googles of the world. But once they get beat up enough, they'll come back and they'll buy them again. So a lot of this is trading behavior as opposed to sort of broader portfolio construction, Tim. And just quickly, I know you don't offer these products, but do you get a sense that these same retail traders are also betting in other ways, predictions, markets, per futures? I mean, I would think it's the same cohort, and they may not be taking dollars away from Schwab. I mean, it doesn't seem like it according to the last quarterly report, but what's the sense that you get?
46:24Yeah, so$120 billion of NNA last quarter, doing really well with young clients, 30 % of our new accounts under 30. I'm sure there's some that have an interest in that. We're looking at the financial products, the things that CBOE are rolling out in binary options. We're excited about the NASDAQs, outcome-based options. No interest in sort of the sports and the social stuff. And quite frankly, I talk to a lot of our clients. We just don't hear interest from them in us offering those products. James, good to see you. Thanks. You as well. Up next, final trades.
47:00Final trade time, Timbo. Yeah, this is not your father's unilater anymore. This is one I think you can own on margin improvement and growth. Karen. Yes, it's sell IBM, which is not even IBM at all. It was a trade when I put it on, when that giant down day worked. Yeah, PayPal beat raise this morning. He's got that bid hanging out there. I think it's bottom. It's amazing how just a singular word can just change. Break one word. I know. It's the whole mood of a desk. Giddiness. Fun. Fun. Frivolity. That's what we do. Pepsi is not that word. Thanks for watching Fast Mad Money with Jim Kramer starts right now.
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From the publisher
All eyes on the AI trade as earnings from NXP Semiconductors and Seagate Technology Holdings report after the bell. The traders break down what the results mean for the broader tech trade, as the SMH closes out its fourth day of losses. Then, former Founder & CEO of Geometric Intelligence Gary Marcus lays out the impact of circular AI financing and whether an AI buildout could actually be profitable. Plus, how the market will react to a possible rate hike tomorrow, where retail traders are seeing opportunity, and Ford and Visa on the move after earnings.
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