Yields Head Higher… And AI’s Copyright Issues 10/21/24

21 Oct 2024 · 44 min

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Podcast Summary: CNBC's "Fast Money" - Episode: Yields Head Higher… And AI’s Copyright Issues (10/21/24)

Episode Overview In this episode of Fast Money, hosted by Melissa Lee and featuring traders Tim Seymour, Carter Worth, Steve Grasso, and Guy Adami, the panel discusses rising interest rates, potential impacts on the stock market, and the implications of ongoing copyright issues facing AI companies.

Key Highlights

  • Interest Rates Surge
  • Context: Following a recent Fed rate cut, the 10-year Treasury yields increased significantly, closing near 4.2%.
  • Impact on Market:
  • Higher yields could indicate a robust economy, but also raise concerns over inflation and debt, especially with the upcoming elections.
  • Analysts express mixed sentiments, with some believing the economy is stable while others are cautious due to potential upcoming fiscal challenges.
  • Bifurcation in the Market
  • Discussion on the disparity in performance between different sectors, particularly in big tech versus other industries.
  • Notable mention of NVIDIA reaching new highs while other tech giants like Google and Microsoft have underperformed.
  • Earnings Season Impact
  • The panel acknowledges the current earnings season and its significance, noting that while there might be short-term volatility, long-term trends depend on broader economic indicators.

AI Copyright Issues

  • Current Lawsuits: News outlets including Dow Jones and New York Post are suing Perplexity AI for copyright infringement.
  • The lawsuits could significantly change the landscape for AI companies, potentially increasing operational costs due to licensing fees.
  • Market Response: Companies with larger cash reserves will be better positioned to handle legal challenges and continue innovative developments in AI.

Detailed Discussions

Interest Rate Dynamics

  • Guy Adami: Expresses a cautious outlook, suggesting that the rise in rates may be indicative of underlying economic stability but also points to debt concerns.
  • Tim Seymour: Argues that the economic outlook may have been underestimated, leading to a rapid adjustment in rates.
  • Carter Worth: Highlights the volatility and cyclical nature of interest rates, emphasizing the potential for a benign environment despite fluctuations.

Market Sentiment

  • VIX Index: The VIX remains elevated, indicating market anxiety despite record highs in the S&P.
  • Sector Performance: Discussion of various stocks such as UPS, which has been downgraded due to weak delivery demand and competition from rivals like Amazon and FedEx.

AI and Copyright Lawsuits

  • Kate Rooney (Guest): Discusses the implications of the lawsuit against Perplexity AI, noting the potential financial impact on AI companies and the importance of partnerships with news organizations.
  • Gene Munster (Guest): Comments on the economic strain on AI startups due to rising costs from licensing agreements, predicting that larger tech firms will dominate the market.

Conclusion The episode presents a thorough analysis of the current market environment influenced by rising interest rates and ongoing issues in the AI sector regarding copyright infringement. The traders offer insights into navigating the market, emphasizing the importance of understanding economic indicators and sectoral performance. As the earnings season unfolds, the discussions reflect a blend of caution and optimism for potential investment opportunities amidst volatility.

Key Takeaways

  • Monitor Interest Rates: Their movements are critical for assessing economic health and market direction.
  • Risk Management: Investors should consider the implications of rising rates on both short- and long-term investments.
  • AI Landscape: Legal challenges may reshape the operational frameworks of AI companies, emphasizing the need for robust financial strategies to navigate these shifts.

For more insights and live updates, tune into CNBC's Fast Money, airing weeknights at 5 PM ET.

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Transcript

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0:01Live from the Nasdaq market site in the heart of New York City's Times Square. This is Fast And will the 10-year yield keep climbing? We'll debate that. Plus, delivering a sell will break down the downgrade of UPS by Barclays. The stocks have been lagging FedEx this year, and the analysts think things are about to get worse. And later, Inside Netflix's roaring run to record heights. Why, the chartmaster thinks it's time to bail on the builders. And there's one fewer problem at Boeing, but does that mean it's time to buy? I'm Melissa Lee, coming to you live from CDIB at the NASDAQ. On the desk tonight, Tim Seymour, Carter Worth, Steve Brasso, and Guy Adami.

0:44We start off with a rapid rise in interest rates. Yields on 10-year Treasuries jumping 11 basis points today and closing back on 4.2 percent. They're up more than 50 basis points since the Fed cut its target rate last month. Mortgage rates following suit with the average 30-year fix hitting its highest level since late July. This is markets pricing an increasing chance that the Fed will take a pause at the November meeting. Chances of no change have risen to more than 13 percent today from zero a month ago. So what does this sharp spike in yields mean for the broader market? What is this telling us, Guy?

1:17Well, I mean, if you've watched this show over the years, you know I'm sort of the half-empty person on the desk. So label me a pessimist. And typically it's one of two things. It could be the economy is on strong footing. Things are going well. Rates are going higher because those things are going well. That should be extraordinarily bullish for the market. The flip side is there's an election coming up. Either candidate is going to be inflationary. And oh, by the way, there's$15.5 trillion worth of treasuries we have to sort of fund over the next three and a half years. And there's a debt problem as well.

1:47And it's not just U.S. rates, by the way. You're seeing the same thing in Germany and some other countries. So I look at it as maybe it's a function of the fact that the economy is OK. It's more of a fact that there's a debt problem and the markets come to that conclusion. You've been half empty and half full at different points of the year. So where do you stand? I'm nowhere near as half empty as Guy Adami. I can tell you that. No, I what's interesting and it's Carter's the guy I want to listen to tonight because he's probably the guy a year ago that said, you know, whatever. They're kind of doing what they're doing.

2:15They're not doing as much as everybody said. They're not going to do as much on the downside. But let me not speak for him. I'll say I think people underestimated the U.S. economy since we got that payroll number in September. Excuse me. In August, that was July. I think people have realized they were very off sides in terms of where they took rates, how quickly they took rates. So rates didn't belong down at 355 on the 10. I think everything we all know about both candidates for the next president of the United States is that there's nothing they are doing that's deficit friendly. I think there's persistent inflation out there.

2:44I think U.S. data has been better. And I think you then get into a dynamic around the U.S. dollar and what we're also seeing in terms of central bank differentials around the world. Our Fed actually may still be one of the more hawkish central banks out there. So the world of kind of Fed gradualism, Kashkari, who I don't know that we necessarily have. Let's put it this way. This is someone I think has been all over the map, but out there today and said that I do think that there's a dynamic that rates could go slower in terms of what they're going to do. So consistent with that messaging. That all adds up to the kind of day you got today.

3:17Also, when we have the VIX persistently high near 20, close to 21, whatever that number is, I think that's part of the market's anxiety here, that rates could be a big deal. Yeah, I mean, obviously, earnings season is upon us as well. So there's another that aspect going on. Ultimately, we know that there's no relationship. And despite what anyone might think, any of us, there is no relationship between the price of shares and the earnings of share on a one month basis, six month basis, 12 months. But over 10 years, of course, good earnings, good shares, bad earnings, bad shares. The real issue is we've jumped from three, six to four, two here.

3:49But in the past two years, we've been as high as five. We've been as low as three, two. And we're sitting here at four, two. It might just be that it's not either good or bad. It is sort of this thing that is not. It's six and a half and seven that's bad. It's two and a half that's bad. And we keep neither doing so higher for longer, out the window. And all of a sudden, the odds of them cutting again or going back to zero. It just keeps doing this. And so maybe that is the message. Rates are in this benign environment. Yeah, we've seen this move before. We've been at these levels before. So what is the big deal?

4:19So it's counterintuitive, right, because they cut rates and then rates move higher. And I think it's more where guys started off with the economy is doing better. So I think it's pricing in a better economy going forward. Two years, two year rate is Fed. Ten years economy. So if you think the economy is going to be doing better, then you have higher inflation. So if you have higher inflation, rates move up. But to your point, car loan delinquencies, mortgage applications are all problematic for the market. So you can believe we're going to do better in 10 years, but have a problem right now with the market.

4:56Right. I mean, and the thing about when you think about relief for the consumer and the move in rates, yes, they've moved higher. But in actuality, a lot of these rates did not really feel that downtick that we saw when the Fed cut rates. As Phil LeBeau has pointed out, auto loan rates are notoriously sticky. You usually don't feel those moves lower for a very long time. Credit card rate, are they below 20 percent? No. Credit card rates never move. I mean, unless you're out in the market getting a mortgage exactly when rates are down, you're not feeling any relief. Not at all. And credit card rates, I think, are at a record level.

5:27I think the average credit card rate in the United States is now 23.4 percent. And the thing you have to watch, I think delinquency rates north of 7 percent are now the highest they've been since 2011. So that's all out there. But with an S &P at an all time high, the market seemingly doesn't care. But Tim is correct to point out the VIX. You know, the VIX is stubbornly high here around 20. One would think, you know, we've seen a VIX 13 and a half, 14 in benign circumstances with a market at an all-time high. One would think we'd be there. We're not. And maybe that speaks to just ahead of the election and some of those factors.

5:59But maybe it speaks to something else in the horizon. Isn't it amazing that we're saying the VIX is high and it's close to 20? I mean, if you really think about it, right? I mean, it's really not that high. It's not that high. And it's also such a bifurcated market in terms of equities. There are so many, I mean, big tech, whether it's Google Microsoft, have slumped and not made highs since July. And yet other things have had this huge rally at United Airlines or at IBM. You put it all together and you call it the S &P. But the structure seems sort of uneasy. I would characterize it that way. Yeah.

6:30In Goldman Sachs, David Kostin came out saying for the next 10 years, we might be stuck. Three percent a year. Well, that's quite a difference. Look, we've had a 62 percent move off of that October 13, 2022 CPI. I mean, this is one of the greatest bull markets of all time. And to expect also that, you know, we we've been able to play both the dynamics around extreme fiscal accommodation, monetary policy, some of them related to the same sources like COVID, but also this this secular industrial revolution of technology, whether it be semiconductors, things that that people have had a chance to invest in.

7:03But you can look at even I was looking at a chart of of of of Caterpillar and John Deere. And if you look at, you know, Caterpillar has kind of been stuck. John Deere trades like it's it's a tech stock. I mean, this is a stock. If you look at the three year chart on it, it's up three times. And should that really have happened to a company that's attached to farming equipment and that part of the economy? Yeah, they're doing things better. I don't want I'm not leaning on on them in terms of being critical of their business. I just think that this is what we've seen in the stock market. It wouldn't be extraordinary.

7:31We have seen extraordinary moves that have sometimes not been related to fundamentals, but the market itself. You know, when you make a call out 10 years, it's it's who's going to remember the call if he's wrong. Right. I mean, you make a call out 10 years, but historically. It imputes to the person making it insight knowledge that doesn't exist. Right. They're imputing themselves. I can see out 10 years. Nobody can see out nine months. Right. You can see out three to four, three to five months. You know, when people say, my price target for 2027, and you want to think, you know what's going to happen in 2027?

8:01Wow, you might want to keep that to yourself. That's valuable. I mean, it's absurd, yeah? Ten-year things. But it's the nature of Wall Street. Right. And historically, markets go up on average 10 % or roughly thereabouts, 10%, 11%, since the beginning of markets on average. That's in numerical terms, right? So he's talking about 3 % a year. Just for inflation, he's saying nothing's going to happen for 10 years. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Depending on where inflation's going to be. You could be down. But nobody's going to hold him accountable. I mean, nobody is going to say David Klassen, you know, it moved 5 percent.

8:28You know, nobody. But directionally, it's a significant call to say the markets are basically not going to do much for the next 10 years. Well, I think this gets a little bit back to the comments on the VIX that we just had, because, you know, a pre 2007, 2008 financial crisis. The VIX that I grew up in in the markets was perennially kind of, you know, high teens, low 20s for sure. And as someone that was investing in overseas markets, some of those even more volatile. We were thinking about when we gave annualized standard deviations, we were trying to beat a 25 VIX. And so I do think that the whole world is different.

9:00When you have squelched down, so you've compressed down risk, really in the form of volatility, equity should trade higher. For more on the market, let's bring in Julian Emanuel, Senior Managing Director at Evercore ISI. Slipped in here on Sunday. Julian, great to see you. Great to be here. You make the point it's been a tough bull market. Everybody wants to find a reason to not believe this one. It's too good to be true. Why do you think that is? Well, first of all, because when you think of this set of circumstances, right, you threw everything you had at the pandemic. Then you had, you know, sort of a speculative top in SPACs and profitless tech in 2021.

9:37And then all of a sudden the Fed was doing what we knew they had to do in response and the speed with which they did it. Here we are. We're still the economy that's the envy of the world. and you're actually now at a point where at 24 times trailing, you're very, very expensive. That's probably why you saw that note this morning from our competitor. But what we would say to that is, tells us the wall of worry is still very, very intact. And I mean, if you think about it, yeah, the VIX is low compared to maybe longer run history. But actually, if you think about the inertia of the markets the last several weeks, the VIX is high.

10:18And it should be in front of probably one of the biggest unknowns we've been facing, certainly in the last four years, if not longer. Carter, it's quick and correct to point out that we've seen 4.2 percent in 10-year a number of different times, both up and down. But the move from 3.6 to here has been fast. We spent eight minutes trying to figure out what it's about. What do you think it's about? I think a lot of the people that we talk to are surprised because basically the thought was the move by the Fed to cut 50 basis points should underwrite the long end. And in fact, when you're doing that and the economy is not going into recession in the next several quarters, when, as you mentioned earlier, both candidates are going to blow out the budget deficit.

11:07And now in the last few weeks, there's a potential that China could at least stop exporting disinflation. That's what you get in the long end. Julian, we're going to the year end. We have an election year cycle. So there's a lot of movements that none of us are going to be able to describe the reason for them. You have new money to put to work. Do you just go with technology at this point? I believe in fragmenting it out with crypto, merging markets, technology, not making as complicated as it used to be. Where do you put the money right now going forward? So as equity strategists, we'll give you the equity strategy point of view.

11:44We love what we call the Fed rate cut playbook. Basically, you go back to 1970. You look at all the rate cutting cycles. There is a very pronounced outperformance in the year after the Fed starts cutting from Infotech. Surprise, surprise. small caps, which might be a bit counterintuitive considering how much they took it on the chin today, but also barbelled by the more defensive sectors, consumer staples and health care. So to us, that's sort of the sensible way that will help you ride out if you get some turbulence, which, of course, if there's a contested outcome, you're likely going to get some turbulence.

12:22Is there concern that information technology outperformed on the way into the cutting cycle? and so may have pulled forward gains? I mean, in past cycles, did we see this sort of outperformance as well? We did. Again, a lot of that owes to the secular gains over the last, call it, 40 years in infotech. But again, it also calls up this point, Melissa, 24 times trailing. If we get a quote-unquote clean outcome in the election that everyone says, okay, this is what happened, and we get a melt-up, which is very, very possible. That's the kind of situation where particularly in InfoTik, you'll be borrowing from next year's gains.

13:05But I think, again, we have to acknowledge the fact that one of the very bright spots today is the leader in the AI revolution made it on their new all-time high. Very positive. Speaking of that, Semis, just since you're speaking of NVIDIA, right? If you look at, of course, an index versus the equal weight, whether it's the S &P versus equal weight S &P, or NASDAQ versus NASDAQ equal weight, 100. The one that's got the widest spread is the semiconductor index versus the equal weight, right? The SOX, which is the most important element within the biggest sector, tech being 32 percent. The SOX is up, what is it, almost 20, 25 percent year to date.

13:40And the equal weight is up five. So you have more bifurcation within the most important area. That's the sort of unfragile part about where are you on semis? Do you think that they will lead or do you think that that dispersion is starting to send a message that this area of the market that has been so good won't actually be a good play in 2025? So what we think it's saying is really just doubling down on the importance of AI as a driver of semis. And we saw that in the recent earnings reports, you know, from one foreign maker who's light on AI and had difficult earnings, particularly selling into China.

14:20And then another where the AI story continues to be robust. We do think that's the theme going forward. And again, if we're going to get a melt-up, and I would remind everyone that bull markets end in one of two ways. Either a recession comes upon, we don't see that now, or you get the sort of the emotional melt-up phase. And we haven't had that either. And I would suggest, again, that those names, the AI-centric names within semis, will lead a melt-up because they've led the entire last two years. All right. Julian, great to see you. Thank you. Thank you. Julian Emanuel. Hard to believe, by the way, Julian's got great insight.

15:00And I don't think what he's saying is that a 43 percent move in semis and a 73 percent move year to date and a 73 year over year isn't an extraordinary move. I mean, I think what's going to happen here and forget looking at 10 years. I think drawing on where a lot of managers have not made the call that this was going to be a great year. There was a lot of reasons to be bearish. I actually think it means that the next two months from boo to Santa Claus rally. That's right, guy. Boo meaning Halloween. Halloween. I mean, I think you've set yourself up for a dynamic because the Fed is not. They may not be as aggressive in cutting rates, but they're not a factor for you right here.

15:37And I think it sets up for a big year in rally. All right. Well, let's get to a stock that Julian had mentioned. NVIDIA hitting another all time high today. The semi stock jumping four percent, bringing its market cap above three and a half trillion dollars for the first time ever. It is now just 80 billion dollars behind Apple. It last topped the iPhone maker back in July when it briefly became the biggest company in the world. But it just keeps powering higher, Guy. Carter can opine on this. So we had been mentioned in June 20th. And actually, that was right to mention it in the weeks or days after because you saw what happened on August 5th.

16:08I mean, the stock went down almost 38 percent. Obviously, it's recouped the entire thing. And now with today's close, that June 20th and golfing pattern is out the window. Now it feels like it did back March, April, May when it started this next leg higher. With all that said, you know, the stock has gotten itself more expensive. I think three and a half trillion dollars now-ish or thereabouts. They report on November 20th. So the question, I guess, is are we in a new sort of trading range and do we continue to move higher into earnings middle of November? I mean, here, too, the dispersion, half the stocks and the SOX index were down today.

16:42Half were up and, of course, leading the way. And that's Julian's point. A breakout is a breakout, right? So one would have to respect that. and in principle, NVIDIA has just now exceeded its high of about five months ago. Presumption is higher. Are you kicking yourself, Grasso? Yes. How's it feel? In one word, not so great. So this one didn't give me the chance to get back in. This is the problem with trading stocks. When you have an idea, you sort of fall in love with your premise and your chart and your levels. And I waited for my level. The level didn't happen. Got away from me. I'm still going to sit on my hands.

17:19Well, I think if you speak to some of Carter's comments on the divergence, bifurcation, I mean, look at AMD up 5 % on the year and Nvidia up 227%. And AMD was supposed to be a distant but at least a second choice here in the AI trade. So they're not all created equal. I still think Taiwan Semi, if you can remove geopolitics around this, is the one you want to own. All right. Coming up, a delivery downer on UPS. Shares lower after a bearish call on Wall Street. The challenge is facing that name next. And Steve Sweet change is just around the river bend for Disney. The media giant laying out a timeline for CEO Bob Iger's successor and naming a former investment bank CEO to lead the board.

17:54What all the changes could mean when Fast Money returns. Back in two. This is Fast Money with Melissa Lee right here on CNBC.

18:14Welcome back to Fast Money. Let's get to our call of the day. Shares of UPS sinking more than 3 % after Barclays downgraded the stock to an underweight. Analysts citing weak delivery demand this quarter, long-term pressures from Amazon and FedEx, and limited dividend growth. Barclays' price target remains$120. That's about 8 % lower than today's close. The sell is very rare, of course, on Wall Street, and a key point is losing Amazon. And also, it's just the rivalry that Amazon now presents with its own delivery fleet. Hasn't been the same since I worked at number one. This stock has been awful for two years now, which is, you know, as much as you may think it's an economic thing, most of it, I'd say 80 percent of it is a UPS thing.

18:53They're just they're just not basically operating all that well, as opposed to FedEx, who seemingly has figured out. But you have to admire a call two days or so before they report earnings with a sell rating. One hundred and twenty dollars would make it a multi-year low and be a new 52 week low as well. So good for them for the call. And you know what? It feels like it's coming to fruition right before our eyes. And when you make a call like that, you look back five year performance. FedEx is up 70 percent. UPS is up 13 and a half percent. So when you make a call like that, past performance usually is indicative of future potential.

19:27They also don't have the headwind of the unions on the FedEx side that UPS does. So that's been a huge thing in the last year for a lot of corporations. I mean, the thing that you started with, it's very rare to get a salary. So just to put this in perspective, 500 stocks in the S &P, forget about bigger indices. Average stock has 20 analysts covering. That's 10 ,000 ratings. And 500 of them are sell-rated. Wall Street never puts sell because you lose access. You can't get the banking deal. So they put hold. You're trying to hold on. You're trying to say that actually there's a correlation between good research and banking deals?

19:59I've never heard about this. Never, never. So the point is that this is a bold thing, right, for a stock that's still down some 43 percent from its 52-week high and all-time high. And there's something wrong with the business, clearly. Stocks have been going down for three years. The market's going up. Can't be good. I think all the honor to him. What's interesting about UPS is this is the same story. We could have been talking about FedEx two years ago in the same thing. It went through six quarters in a row where you're like, so one of the most sophisticated management teams, do they even get their business?

20:26And, in fact, there ultimately was a dynamic for bringing change. I think part of the story here is that both FedEx and UPS have gone from a place where they had total pricing power to a place where they're there. You just don't have the same dynamic. Some of this is cyclicality. Some of this is secular. I think UPS, it's a bold call. I think it would have been a more bold call before the stock fell 20 percent. You know, I'd probably be a buyer. There's a lot more fast money to come. Here's what's coming up next. Succession plans underway at Disney again. The media giant laying out a new timeline to name CEO Bob Iger's replacement and a former Wall Street exec just named Chairman.

21:05What it could all mean for Disney's future. Next. Plus, AI under fire as news outlets go after one generative AI search company. The claims they're making and what it could mean for the entire artificial intelligence space. You're watching Fast Money, live from the NASDAQ market side in Times Square. We're back right after this.

21:34Welcome back to Fast Money. Disney laying out its latest succession timeline today. The company announcing it will name Bob Iger's replacement in early 2026. So write that down. And former Morgan Stanley CEO James Gorman will replace Mark Parker as chairman starting in January. Iger originally served as CEO from 2005 until early 2020. The stock skyrocketed in that time. He turned over the reins to Bob Chapek, his hand-picked successor. but the stock dropped during this two-year position on the job. Iger returned in November 2022. Shares are up about 5 % since. His contract is set to expire the end of 2026, so there will be that year of transition.

22:13It's taken a long time, but we are there, and Gorman is looked upon as an executor. I mean, he does his job, and he's had his own successful succession plan. No question. I guess, you know, you think about the next few quarters in Disney, it's hard to really understand where the catalysts are. I mean, there's very little, I think, to get excited about. And, you know, barring some kind of an acquisition that I think is going to be risky or a divestiture of ESPN or something like that, which at times has been a catalyst. At times, we actually think there might be some value there. So I think about the, again, the irony, though, DTC, now profitable, parks business with headwinds.

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22:47This is flip-flopping what was really the story that took the stock from 120 or 130 down to 95 or 90. This stock's been dead money for five years. I feel comfortable owning it. and I have owned it and it's been really disappointing. But I do think that the DTC business profitability is a very important moment and I think we should not underestimate that. Is it fallow, Carter? Whoa. That's a Carter word. That's right. It has been, to say the least, a little worse than fallow. I guess the question is, like we can all agree, you can only do three things, and that's the case with every stock, up, down, or sideways.

23:19I think sideways or up captures a lot of the odds, sort of like 80%, 90%. I think presumptive the lows are in. Now, you get stuck in a trap, and there's a problem with that. That's what value traps are. I would say small, long, small, speculative, long. All right. Would you do small, long? I think the chart looks very constructive at this point. In August, it looks like it bottomed to Carter's point and to Tim's point. When you look at the parks, the parks are a bigger number, but they're growing at a much slower pace than the streaming business. But there's Netflix, and everyone else is a distant second.

23:53So you want to talk about breaking up things and spinning off things. Disney's going to have to decide, are they committed to streaming going forward? When the parks start to recover and when we don't go into recession and when they can figure out how to keep inflation, a lid on inflation with the prices, they're going to have to decide, are they a streaming company or a parks company? You look at it, I mean, you'd love to say on valuation it makes sense. And maybe at 19 times, 19 and a half times you could say that. But you're talking about mid-single digits, both EPS and revenue growth. Historically, a company, obviously, that grew a lot better than that.

24:27So maybe it's not as cheap as it looks, number one. And number two, I mean, over the last three years, a stock that's been cut in half effectively against the Netflix, which is obviously trading at all-time highs. So, again, the bottom's probably into Steve and Tim's point. But I don't know how much upside there is from here either. In terms of the CEO, how much of a, I mean, can they pull off what Starbucks managed to do with Brian Nichol? Can they find that superstar? Because the last time they didn't do well. And when I mentioned James Gorman, you know, he had a very interesting succession plan at Morgan Stanley, and it worked out really well.

25:01Ted Pick is the CEO. He didn't lose any lieutenants. Most of the time people leave, right, when they don't get the job. That didn't happen. So maybe he can do it. What made the Starbucks CEO, what made Nickel the right guy is he's a marketing guy. And although Starbucks does appear to be a little broken when you go into those stores, it's really about a company with a world-class brand. I think for Disney, if we saw a CEO come in that was not necessarily a media mogul, because I don't think the market wants to see that. I think the media business is so different, and I think the media business is a technology business.

25:32And therefore, yes, content. I don't think anyone is challenging that Disney's content slate and their studios is typically it's a flywheel. Right. We like to do that around here. But I'd like to see someone with a tech background here. All right. Coming up, United Health rebounding from recent weakness. But is the insurer's chart still godlike? What the chartmaster thinks after the stock's recent run? Plus, is AI ripping off news outlets? The company is going after perplexity AI in a new lawsuit. and the copyright claims they are making. Fast Money is back in tune. Missed a moment of Fast? Catch us anytime on the go.

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26:23Welcome back to Fast Money. Stocks pulling back after notching a six-week winning streak, The Dow falling nearly 350 points. The S &P with a small loss, but the Nasdaq seeing a small gain, up about a quarter of a percent. Bitcoin lower today, but hovering around or under the 70 ,000 level. Analysts at Bernstein saying the trade is screaming risk on as equities hit record highs and the presidential election draws nearer. Shares of Netflix hitting an all-time high today on the back of its big earnings move last week. That stock is now up nearly 60 percent this year. And UnitedHealth rising today, continuing its rebound from its post-earnings sell-off.

26:56It is still 6 % off its all-time highs. Carter has called in the past this chart GOD-LIKE. It is in his acronym for the year. And do you stand by GOD-LIKE as a descriptor? Well, so GOD-LIKE is a long-duration-based thing, right? I mean, you could be GOD-LIKE for a week, you'd agree? It sounds long-duration. That's right. You could be GOD-LIKE for a month, or you could be GOD-LIKE one game, one show. But GOD-LIKE is a duration-based thing. And if you were to look at UNH versus the S &P, it's up about eightfold over the last 40s. It's doubled the performance of the NASDAQ 100. This is a godlike enterprise creating godlike profits over a very long term.

27:36The issue, and we might have a chart here, is that it's gone sideways. There's a comparative chart. But it's gone sideways for about four or five years, broke out, and now it's fallen back to the level from which it broke out. But what happens when you go sideways, if you keep operating your business, and you can see here on the screen, And if you keep operating your business and buying back shares and expanding your footprint and working on a gross margin, if you're going sideways but the business is improving, your multiple is contracting. So the multiple over this past four or five years has gone from 32 to 22.

28:08Ultimately, it gets so cheap that you do break out of the range. We did that. We've fallen back. I like it long. I mean, the thing about UnitedHealth's problems is these are problems faced by every single player in the industry, Medical loss ratios, higher costs, especially pharmaceuticals, I should say, the impact of the IRA. 100%. All the same. However, if you were to look at its competitors, I mean, UNH is holding in there like a champ to Carter's point, and the others have fallen by the wayside. So, you know, maybe there's a reason it's acquitted itself so well. So Carter's right. I mean, who is that person, Louise?

28:39Yamada. Yamada. I know you're joking because she's a legend. I mean, she watches the show. The longer the base, the higher and outer space. Well, look at that base. There's no outer, it's just space. I just like saying outer space. And, you know, so maybe back and fill back to 560, but it looks okay to me. All right. Meantime, Dow Jones and the New York Post, the latest publishers to sue perplexity over what it calls a massive amount of illegal copying. Just a few weeks ago, the New York Times sent a cease and desist notice to the AI startup. The outlets are asking the company to stop using their articles as material for its search engine.

29:11If these suits are successful, could it change the landscape for these companies? To wrap this all up, CNBC's Kate Rooney joins us here on set. Welcome, Kate. Great to see you. Kay Roo's here. Come on. Great to see you. A round of applause. Good clap. Oh, my gosh. It's great to see you guys. Great to be here in person. So this perplexity lawsuit, it's a big deal. It's kind of the latest in tech versus the publisher. So I should also say, in the meantime, they're in the middle of raising this$500 million round,$9 billion valuation. So they're trying to raise a ton of cash here, which is going to be necessary if they're going to be fighting these lawsuits.

29:41Not New York Times. New York Post here and the journal Dow Jones, basically, News Corp. They're seeking damages as well. So they're saying about$150 ,000 per violation. So this could be a really expensive lawsuit to fight. It could be an expensive settlement. If they get damages here, the numbers could go up and up and up. So people I've been talking to in the Valley especially are saying the companies with the largest cash pile here are going to be the winners. You think of OpenAI, just raised$150 billion valuation from their latest round. The winners in AI, the startups, are going to be the ones who are able to raise the most cash.

30:13And we think of the compute spending, we think of the chip spending, but also potentially the legal spending going forward. And I think this is really indicative of some of the battles that not only perplexity, but you'll see OpenAI, you'll see others either strike partnerships or need to fight back on the legal side. And we have seen some of the partnerships where these AI search engines will pay out, you know, a news corp and have a deal for a certain amount of time. And I get the point about, you know, having the biggest cash pal being able to address some of these problems. But doesn't this change the economics of this whole business if you are then bound to pay these all sorts of companies money over periods of years in order to use their material to answer queries and also train models?

30:55Yes. And think of how many publishers there are out there. Right. I think it absolutely changes the margins. It changes the attractiveness, I would think, of a nine billion dollar company. And you're right that there's been a lot of partnerships struck. So News Corp has a deal with OpenAI, for example. So one of the responses from their legal team was that we would rather partner. We don't want to have to sue these companies. I think they put it, we would rather woo than sue. So you're likely to see more of these potentially closer. Rather loan than own. There's something else you hear out there, which is never true.

31:24Well, they'd rather strike these partnerships early. And they want to be compensated. They say here, I've got the case in front of me, but they say basically that not only are they using their copyrighted material, But things like hallucinations that we talk about in AI, they're saying it's actually hurting our brand because you've got the Wall Street Journal within this umbrella. You've got New York Post. They're coming up with answers that aren't necessarily accurate. And so that's another thing they mentioned in here. A lot of implications and potentially could set some sort of statute for other companies.

31:53I think this will be a big case to watch and kind of how this plays out, how perplexity handles it. They've got a lot of big backers, Jeff Bezos, NVIDIA. So it'll really be a case to watch here. All right. Kate, it's always great to see you, especially in person. Yeah, thanks, guys. Great, Rooney. For more, let's bring in Gene Munster of Deepwater Asset Management. Gene, what's your take on all this? You continue to be a big AI believer in the long term, but even in the short term, does this change the economics? I mean, Melissa, the short term, the economics for these large language models is horrendous.

32:23And so I think it changes it from bad to worse in the short term. I just want to put some quick context around those numbers. is right now OpenAI pays News Corp about 50 million, that's with an M, a year for their licensing agreement. They're going to do about 4 billion in revenue this year and about 11 billion next year. And so, I mean, it's measurable. That obviously hits their bottom line. But as I mentioned, they're losing a lot of money. Google's search business is a$200 billion a year business. And if you take the view, which I have, that ultimately that these large language models can be multiple you can have multiple companies that are the size of Google search business then if you're paying 300 400 a billion dollars two billion dollars a year in some of these licensing deals which ultimately they're gonna happen it's it's a it's a hit but it really doesn't make a huge difference down the road for a company like a Google we were just sort of talking about how they were now selling ads, they're putting ads and sponsored content next to AI search results.

33:29That changes this whole thing, too, because the less robust the search results, the answers to the queries, the less you can sell advertising for, I would assume. True, but I think there's just going to be this blurred line for consumers about what is a search and what is a prompt. Ultimately, is that if consumers go to Google and if the search diminishes, but the generative result, kind of that AI result improves, I think people, if ultimately they get what they want, then that Google wins. That's why they've taken this approach of integrating these two. They want to maintain their eyeballs. There are almost 3 billion people a year that use a day that use a Google product.

34:09And so I think that the trade-off between search needs to be taken in the context of what's happened with the generative results. And then they're doing, I think, a really good job. They just started in May with this adding generative to generative search to it. And this is going to be the first full quarter, this September quarter of those results. And so that partial answer to your question, we're going to hear a lot about that because that dynamic when they report next week. Hey, James, Tim, but help us understand how you think about this valuation because people are reading the papers today and they're hearing about 8 billion on maybe 50 million annualized sales, which is going forward.

34:43They were at 10 million sales to start the year. You're someone that sees the big picture. In fact, that's part of what you talk to us about often with some other companies. Does this number make sense? Should it make sense? Does it matter? Because it really, again, there's a$520 million valuation at the start of the year. For perplexity, this one's a little bit tougher for me because they're raising$500 million. And the valuation to me, it's what's the cost to play in this? Larry Ellison has said it's$100 billion to be kind of a proprietary large language model. That's what you need to raise.

35:14And so I look at Grok and there's six billion open eyes, recent six, seven billion dollar raise. You need to be raising in chunks of billions, not millions. And understand that it's a big raise for a private company that's moving quickly. But ultimately, they're not going to go at it alone. Perpexis is going to get acquired. They just it's they're just up against too many other big guns here to try to get to those coveted four or five spots of the LLM landscape. It was really interesting when you said it just makes the economics go from horrible to even worse or something to that effect, Gene.

35:44So does this layer of complication in terms of having to pay for content, does that just make the smaller players go way faster and really firmly puts the AI game into the hands of big technology, which is what lawmakers, for what they're worth, are really concerned about? Well, lawmakers are going to have their hands full for two reasons. Number one is that these big companies are just going to continue to share and take a piece of this AI policy. And as I mentioned, it's horrible in the near term for the economics, but long term, these are going to be some impressive economics. And ultimately, what is the value of making information knowledge available at a low marginal cost instantaneously?

36:28I think there's a lot to that. And so these big tech companies, they're going to just keep getting bigger and bigger. I didn't believe that a few years ago. I thought that there was going to be kind of a rotating out. And now since AI has come on, it's pretty clear. So I want to be clear, AI is going to be a big thing for those companies. All right, Gene, great to see you. Thank you. Thank you. Gene Munster, how do these charts look, Carter? I mean, it's all over the place. Again, we have this dispersion issue. And so it's a classic example of you've got to be in the right one. But relative strength has to be respected at all times.

36:59And if something's deteriorating, it's usually right to back away from it. All right. Now coming. Yeah, it was who played the music? Who dropped the music? I could have been at fault. I was just going to break. Rarely. Anyway, we're playing music now. It's lovely, isn't it? Cracks in the Home Builders Foundation with the Chartmaster Seas and those technicals and why he is shorting that trade. Plus, Boeing and its machinist union reaching a tentative contract deal that could mean an end to the strike. The details that are getting everyone to the table. Back in two.

37:33Welcome back to Fast Money. Homebuilders getting hit hard in today's pullback. The XHB seeing its biggest drop in nearly seven weeks. Names like KB Home, Lenar, Toll Brothers, Pulte, all down 3 % or more. Far out underperforming the broader market. The chart master says there is more pain to come. What are you seeing in the charts? Well, surely it's rate sort of influenced, of course. But let's look at the charts. I have three identical charts, and we can just do them together. This is the chart with no drawings, no lines, no annotations, no judgments. Let's annotate it. Let's put something on there.

38:05Well, we have three distinct rallies. Look at those judgments. Look at those. I mean, or they're not conclusions yet, but there's a little arrow there that suggests, right, that we're about to break trend for the third time in this two-, three-year period where we've had drawdowns. Final chart. It's the exact same chart again. But were we simply to get down to the trend line that's in effect where the last two sell-offs stopped, one being down about 20, one being about 16, that would take us a down 15 percent. That's perfectly normal. Remember, the definition of uptrend is that it's punctuated by countertrend moves, which are down.

38:40They're healthy. If you have ITB or a home builder, take some profits. What do you say, Tim? I tell you, I have thought that for the last, you know, certainly as we got to the place where interest rates were starting to come down, that they got too much of that love, that you've priced in numbers for a lot of these homebuilders. And we all know what the demand side of the story is and where they've been also to offer at least some type of incentives and get people through some of the financing issues. I think this trade is full. I think the trade is full. I think the valuations are full. And I think the sensitivity on the downside of interest rates go higher means that you would want to be out of the way here.

39:13You know, when you look at the credit card companies, the premium name is American Express. It's outperformed everyone else. When you look at the home builders, the premium name is Toll Brothers. It's outperformed by a large margin. And if you think about it, people that are affluent buy houses for cash. Mortgage rates don't apply. If you want to stay in it, stay in Toll. October 20th, excuse me, next week we hear from Pulte Home. So that's the first on the list. And I'm sort of with Carter and Tim on this one. And it feels as though for the first time in a while the headwinds are there. I mean, valuation is really never the story with the stocks.

39:47It's a parabolic move. And if rates continue to go higher and if the unemployment rate starts to reaccelerate higher, they're going to have trouble owning these stocks, I think. By the way, does toll look any better than the rest? Well, the one that really stands out to me is NVR, right? And that's been the biggest long-term winner. But that's more of a land holdings versus thing. But it's in the ITB index. All right. Coming up, Boeing's workers strike may be nearing an end as the two sides reach a tentative deal. what finally got the union to the signing table. Fast Money is back right after this.

40:20Welcome back to Fast Money. Boeing and its machinist union finally reaching a tentative agreement on a new contract, which, if approved on Wednesday, would mean an end to the costly month-long strike that has hindered Boeing's production. The proposal includes 35 percent wage increases over four years, a higher signing bonus, a higher 401k contribution, among some other changes. This would be a step in the right direction, Tim, for sure. But it's got a lot of other issues to deal with. It's a lot of other issues. And ultimately, I think there's still maybe some pushback here. But the fact of the matter is this was the latest in maybe was it the straw that broke the camel's back?

40:58It was certainly the straw that forced them to market and forced that concept of an equity raised. And something that also, though, the market was able to quickly digest, this is a company that has levers to pull. So I like the story. I've liked the story. I think the other problems remain, but it does get back to delay. But you get to a place where this company will generate free cash flow again. For the first time in a while, I mean, the market action suggests maybe the worst is over, not necessarily in terms of news headlines, but in terms of stock performance. We're going to know a lot more on Wednesday.

41:29I think they report before the bell this week. I think you stayed long this stock. I thought that for a while. Incorrectly, it feels like it might have turned. Can I ask you one question, though? Prior to the strike, you started saying that, you know, you call Boeing wrong and you're giving up on Boeing. So what has changed except that they have raised money? Or is that the main reason why you now see it go higher? That and the performance on the back of it. The market is seemingly discounting a lot now. And the fact that, listen, I get the tape was sort of squishy today, but the market actually, the stocks performed pretty well over the last couple trading sessions.

42:02All right. Up next, final trades.

42:14Time for the final trade. Let's go around the horn. Tim Seymour. We just went through top 10 worst songs of the 80s on the set here. You can figure out what they are. Go online. Entertainment, excuse me, ET, Energy Transfer Partners. Carter Braxton Worth. Precious metals, precious metals are miners, but silver, best play of all. Steven. Did you see Bitcoin fighting back for its life? It was paddled back to life. Bitcoin, a little volatile, but BTC, grayscale, minis. For those of you out there who won't go to the Internet, Guy, what was the number one worst song? Worst song. We built this city on it.

42:49It's an awful song. We've said that many times. New York has been starved for a champion. We got one last night in the form of the New York Liberty. Congratulations. and Karen Feinerman. RTX reports tomorrow morning, Melms. Go Liberty. Thanks for watching Fast Money. Mad Money to Kramer starts right now.

43:07All opinions expressed by the Fast Money participants are solely their opinions and do not reflect the opinions of CNBC, NBC Universal, their parent company or affiliates, and may have been previously disseminated by them on television, radio, internet, or another medium. You should not treat any opinion expressed on this podcast as a specific inducement to make a particular investment. or follow a particular strategy, but only as an expression of an opinion. Such opinions are based upon information the Fast Money participants consider reliable, but neither CNBC nor its affiliates and or subsidiaries warrant its completeness or accuracy, and it should not be relied upon as such.

43:41To view the full Fast Money Disclaimer, please visit cnbc.com forward slash fastmoneydisclaimer.

From the publisher

Interest rates heading higher, jumping significantly since the Fed cut its target rate last month. What the surge means for the broader market.. And if the central bank’s next decision will keep yields climbing. Plus AI’s copyright concerns. News outlets going after Perplexity AI, citing copyright issues from the search engine company. How the new suit will impact the entire AI space.

 

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