In short
The episode argues that burnout comes from overshooting a “human function curve” where performance rises with stress until fatigue, then injury/illness/overwhelm/depression. It challenges the idea that resilience equals feeling calm, and reframes “nervous system regulation” as building nervous system capacity and adaptive resilience. It also explains stress using Carl Friston’s free energy/predictive processing: the body predicts what will happen; large “prediction errors” drive fight/flight/shutdown, while manageable novelty supports learning and growth.
Key claims
high performers can feel fine while already moving past fatigue; states (current physiology) are more changeable than traits (long-term patterns); structured “resets” (breath, meditation, movement, NSDR, sleep routines) should happen before fatigue; cortisol isn’t inherently bad—it mobilizes action; recovery markers matter more than raw stress scores.
Notable examples
a CEO client using 4 minutes/day of box breathing; the host’s own collapse after travel/lifting a pram; a wearable (No Watch) emphasizing recovery timelines; “dark room problem” and music/breath synchronization to create safe prediction error.
Guests
Rob (executive breathwork/performance coach; works with CEOs and UN staff; uses functional and transformational/high-ventilation breathwork, somatic practices, sound, and lifestyle protocols).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOThe Burnout Curve Explained
0:00 to 1:24
Learn about the burnout curve and how fatigue can lead to serious issues.
“Have we confused feeling calm with being resilient?”
The Complexity of Calmness vs. Resilience
2:30 to 4:28
Explore the distinction between feeling calm and being resilient.
“So everyone is kind of trying to figure out how they can regulate themselves in a very stressed world that we live in.”
Understanding Nervous System Capacity
4:28 to 6:20
Discover how to enhance nervous system capacity rather than just regulation.
“And I think it's interesting because I think people turn to you and they're like, you know, I don't want to burn out.”
Personal Experiences with Stress and Resilience
6:20 to 9:24
Insights from personal experiences with stress and resilience in high-performing individuals.
“Rather, allow yourself to have moments of reset or have a capacity and a container which is a little bit stronger or bigger for you to handle the things that are coming in.”
The Human Function Curve Illustrated
9:24 to 14:00
An explanation of the human function curve and its implications for performance and stress management.
“But when you're not, you are like disabled of not coping.”
Understanding Burnout and Fatigue
14:00 to 15:00
Exploration of burnout progression and the importance of structured rest.
“but you are allowing the conditions to arise of relaxation.”
Personal Experiences with Burnout
16:07 to 18:12
Discussion on personal experiences with stress and burnout, including physical symptoms.
“If you want to understand your body, not just through performance, but through self-awareness, then this is where I'd begin.”
Finding Effective Stress Management Techniques
18:13 to 21:17
Exploration of various techniques for managing stress and incorporating them into daily life.
“It's inhale for, she's up to about seven seconds now, so it's inhale for seven, hold for seven, exhale for seven, hold for seven.”
Understanding Stress Activation Levels
21:18 to 23:05
Discussion on the human function curve and how stress impacts performance.
“How much time can we give on a normal week?”
The Free Energy Principle Explained
23:06 to 26:15
Introduction to the concept of the free energy principle and its implications on physiology.
“But like actually going, no, I enjoy pushing myself.”
Show all 33 chapters
The Role of Cortisol in Our Lives
26:16 to 28:00
Exploration of cortisol's role as a hormone and its relationship with stress and burnout.
“It's just like a hormone that is mobilizing.”
Understanding Cortisol and Allostatic Load
28:00 to 29:40
Learn how cortisol functions in the body and the effects of allostatic load.
“So I feel like this is very relatable right now.”
The Impact of Daily Habits on Hormonal Release
29:40 to 31:36
Discover how daily patterns influence hormone release and stress responses.
“You know, I talked about Carl Friston's free energy principle that he might, the theory or the theoretical framework would say that let's use the getting up in the morning.”
Navigating Uncertainty and the Dark Room Problem
33:24 to 36:18
Explore how the brain navigates uncertainty and the desire for predictability.
“And I found this very interesting theory called the dark room problem, which I kind of want to read out because I think it's really interesting.”
Breathwork Techniques and Their Effects
36:18 to 42:00
Understand different breathwork techniques and their physiological impacts.
“It doesn't create a huge trauma in the psyche.”
Understanding High Ventilation Breathwork
42:00 to 45:09
Explore the physiological changes and benefits of high ventilation breathwork.
“Yeah, so, yeah, fear and excitement, exactly.”
The Appraisal of Stress Responses
45:10 to 46:47
Learn about the importance of appraisal in stress response and individual differences.
“of whenever you're doing this breathwork.”
Personal Experiences with Stress and Burnout
46:48 to 48:51
Hear personal stories about stress management and the journey to self-awareness.
“listening to a talk there can be a bang one person can really jump really like it can be like oh my and my heart's going and the other person can barely hear it.”
The Importance of Morning Routines
49:26 to 53:00
Discuss the significance of morning routines in managing stress and setting tone.
“me if I'm wrong, but what I'm getting from that is that's why these eight minutes a day or four minutes a day is so important.”
Finding Time and Wealth through Structure
53:01 to 56:01
Delve into the relationship between time, stress, and emotional well-being.
“I mean, I know it to slow down, to speed up is such an important part of, you know, running any, like running company or supporting your family or whatever it is that that person's doing.”
Finding Calm in Nature
56:01 to 58:02
Explore the relationship between nature and personal calmness.
“And so you do feel like you're cramped and there is zero green space in New York.”
The Importance of Intentional Rest
58:03 to 1:00:06
Learn about the significance of intentional rest and digital detox.
“is it because I'm uncontactable or is it the sense of just feeling like my body's starting to relax?”
Creativity and Relaxation
1:00:07 to 1:02:14
Understand how relaxation can enhance creativity and inspiration.
“because I've had to stop listening to podcasts or I have such a you know I read a lot of non-fiction that when I'm in the gym, I'm trying to learn.”
Embracing Unstructured Moments
1:02:15 to 1:09:08
Discover the beauty of unstructured moments in daily life.
“It doesn't come when you're at your desk.”
Rethinking Calmness and Emotions
1:09:09 to 1:10:01
Reflect on the nature of calmness and emotional fluctuations.
“If it's us that put the shoulds, the expectations, the perimeters around the moment, it's only setting us up to create suffering.”
Recognizing Red Dots on the Fatigue Curve
1:10:01 to 1:10:54
Learn about the concept of small moments of reset and their significance.
“Just simply, it was like a shower moment, if you know what I mean, but almost like an unstructured, structured moment.”
Embracing Emotional Complexity
1:10:55 to 1:11:50
Understand the importance of acknowledging various emotions beyond calmness.
“I'm trying to shift and guide your perception of your internal sensation.”
Navigating Anxiety Through Appraisal
1:11:51 to 1:13:02
Explore how to identify and manage feelings of anxiety and emotional granularity.
“Allow yourself to kind of get really, really precise with what is that feeling?”
The Impact of Emotion Suppression
1:13:03 to 1:14:35
Learn how suppressed emotions can manifest differently and the importance of recognizing them.
“because previously they would have said, oh, I feel really stressed or anxious.”
Finding Peace Through Self-Reflection
1:14:36 to 1:17:01
Discover how brief moments of self-reflection can lead to inner peace and clarity.
“And flat was like, I don't like to feel that.”
The Practice of Scheduling Stillness
1:17:02 to 1:21:13
Understand the necessity of scheduling time for stillness in a busy life.
“And I think for so many people, it's subconscious because you can automatically attach it to something very, very quickly that you're more comfortable with.”
The Intimacy of Presence
1:21:14 to 1:22:45
Explore the concept of intimacy with life and presence in daily experiences.
“whenever they're either speaking with me or doing a session with me and doing their homework, so to speak.”
Understanding Presence and Capacity
1:24:00 to 1:26:21
Explore the relationship between presence, capacity, and attention in daily life.
“And they automatically were like, what's wrong?”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Have we confused feeling calm with being resilient? A healthy nervous system isn't necessarily a calm nervous system. It's business leaders that I find the hardest to work with because rest and recovery is like sacrilege. Can anyone live modern life truly regulated? I work with clients across states and traits. It's really important because states we can change. Traits are more difficult because they're more deeply ingrained in the psyche and in the physiology. Whenever we say fatigue, tiredness sets in. A lot of people at this stage will just override the tiredness. If we keep going past fatigue, we move towards injury, illness, depression.
0:38The familiarity of this curve is striking. One of the big things I get from my clients, I don't want to lose my edge. There is that worry, right? If you think, like, both you and I have freely admitted within this last 30 minutes that we were here. I look at that, I know all of this. I fall on the wrong side of the curve. And I think a lot of people listening to this will do. You know, how do you manage and cope with that dilemma? This is essentially the wellness paradox, this idea that you can be hyper-focused on health and yet quite disconnected to maybe what your level of capacity and what your current state is, what your current trait is.
1:16And I'm so fascinated with this question. There's a client of mine who is a CEO to the company in the thousands and this person gives me four minutes a day. They are clockwork with this four minutes. What do they do? The big mantra I've got, clients, than it is.
1:57Thank you. Rob, welcome. Thank you. So I'm excited about today because we're actually going to speak about one of our most engaged topics on this podcast, which is neuro wellness, which is actually a new term for nervous system regulation. And I talk about this a lot. You talk about this all the time. This is the entirety of your career. And I found it really interesting that it surged nearly a thousand percent on Google, TikTok and Instagram. Just that term, nervous system regulation. So everyone is kind of trying to figure out how they can regulate themselves in a very stressed world that we live in.
2:39But we're going to take a bit of a different approach today, which is quite interesting. So I actually want to start with the question. Human beings were not designed to be calm all the time. So have we confused feeling calm with being resilient? Oh, I love this.
3:03So one of the things that I speak to my clients a lot about is that a healthy system, a healthy nervous system isn't necessarily a calm nervous system. This is kind of always almost counterintuitive to people who maybe come and say, I just want to feel calm. Rob, I want to have new thoughts. Can I just switch this off for a wee moment? And the reality is that, of course, trying to turn off your thoughts, like trying to iron water in some sort of way is futile. And what we resist persists. And this idea that if we try to fight ourselves with our thoughts, then all of a sudden we get cognitive dissonance.
3:42We start to become actually even more hung up on the fact that we can't switch off our thoughts, which is really not beneficial for any sort of decision making or emotional well-being sleep focus all these different things so whenever we talk about nervous nervous system regulation and i i even veer away now from the term nervous system regulation and move much more towards nervous system capacity and our ability to have adaptive resilience which is kind of what you spoke to at the very beginning there this idea that yes we can create the conditions within our nervous system within our internal world for calmness or quietness or stillness to arise but the reality is that where we want to go is to build the container that holds the capacity to be able to still operate clearly with clarity um whenever maybe external demands are starting to shift and change and not become overwhelmed by it this is where i get really really excited neuro wellness which is um i've heard other terminology terminologies in america neuro athletics oh i like that yeah and um and it's this i suppose um the different frameworks that are starting to come through uh with uh within nervous system uh within and within brain health Carl Frisson's free energy principle which we might get into but um the predictive processing and how this all starts to change the lens through which I look at stress and and allows us to perhaps create better methodologies to deal with stress well I think that's really important because I mean I want you to first explain kind of what you do and kind of how you're engaged in this process because you work with you know you coach executives CEOs you're working with the United Nations next week like lots of people come to you who are incredibly high performing including myself I've seen Rob for years now and you've seen me in some of my best states and some of my absolute catastrophic not getting off the floor completely broken which like I'm very happy to get into today on the different types of states that we can all get in.
6:08And I think it's interesting because I think people turn to you and they're like, you know, I don't want to burn out. So can you explain to me a little bit about kind of how you work with nervous system capacity? Because I think that's great rather than regulation. Yeah. Yeah. And I find this really interesting. So as you say, I work with a lot of high functioning people who are hyper focused on health actually a lot of the time but that doesn't necessarily mean that they're really healthy or that their nervous system is in a really great state to handle it all. And I'll speak a little bit to that because let's say I'm working with an executive, a chief executive who can really only give me in terms of the tools that I'm trying to do four minutes or five minutes a day much more important for me is for them to understand what it is we're trying to do with structuring rest sometimes or exposing ourself to stress so through breath work through meditation through somatic experiencing movement and sound lifestyle protocols essentially what I try to do with clients is not say, look, we just have to head off to the Himalayas and sit in a cave, a dark cave for the next three weeks and become enlightened.
7:29Rather, allow yourself to have moments of reset or have a capacity and a container which is a little bit stronger or bigger for you to handle the things that are coming in. Well, I found it really interesting that Wall Street journal survey found that 94 % of small business leaders had experienced symptoms of burnout in the previous year. And I'm just going to put my hand off and be like, I'm definitely part of that 94 % because I went to, I don't know if I've told you about this, but I went to Shaw Wellness the other week, which is kind of like a holistic longevity place. They've got one in Miami and they've got one in Spain.
8:09And I went there and you arrive and they do, you know, your body decomposition. And thank goodness I was, you know, tick, tick, tick. I need a bit more muscle mass. But apart from that, I was all good working on the muscle mass. But then they did my cognitive capacity. And they also did this at like 8pm at night after flying all day. So I was like, this is not going to be great. But what I found really interesting is they told me at the end, they had this chart and I should put this on my Instagram if anyone wants to go and see. and my stress was through max. Like there was the maximum line and my stress went off and passed it by about a good third.
8:48It was like right at the end of the chart. And I was like, that's not good. And then they showed me my resilience and there was the line, the top maximum of resilience and mine hit the top maximum. So they were saying that I could hold a lot more stress than the average person. But then when it gets too much, unlike the average person, and I physically collapse, which you know is the truth to my story. Yeah, yeah. And I think it's for a lot of people that can be quite high functioning. It's this weird trade-off that you think you're coping quite well until the point when you're not. But when you're not, you are like disabled of not coping.
9:27And that is like extreme burnout. So I think like how can you be highly stressed and functioning well without getting to that point of collapse? Well, okay, so it might be helpful. I'm maybe going to draw a little illustration for you in a wee second on the human function curve, okay? Okay. Let's park that for just one second because the other point of it is I work sometimes with clients across states and traits. And states are like your present moment physiological state, which precedes behavior, of course. So, you know, you'll have heard sympathetic and parasympathetic, fight or flight, rest and digest.
10:06And this is the state that we are currently in. And this very much dictates our behavior, how we, what we are currently experiencing. The trait on the other hand is a bit more of a long term thing. So if you think your state is in the moment right now, this morning, how is Sarah, how is Rob? trait is over the last three weeks three months three years how have i been living my life and what has been um the pattern in my body so states and traits these are really really important because state of course we can change pretty much very quite closely traits are more difficult because they're more deeply ingrained in the in the psyche and in the physiology so if you bear with me right if i can let's do it okay we're going to switch from cameras on because we're going to get personal so if anyone's watching on spotify you're about to see this on youtube if not we're explaining if you listen to this audio for sure let's switch on the cameras okay so human function curve okay like if we've got the um the vertical axis as performance and we've got the horizontal axis a stress if you can imagine like a bell curve which goes up and down like Basically like a hill, anyone that's listening on audio.
11:24Absolutely, just like a hill. And whenever we start performing and we start doing our task, at the beginning, you know, performance is kind of steadily rising and stress is maybe rising to meet the occasion each time. There becomes a point along this curve whenever we reach the peak of the hill. So you've reached the top of the hill whenever we say fatigue or tiredness sets in. OK, now a lot of people at this stage will just override the tiredness. I'll have another coffee. I'll, you know, I need to research the podcast. I need to do a presentation. I've got a big talk tomorrow. It doesn't matter if I'm tired like this needs to get done.
12:05Yeah. So what happens is that if we don't have, let's change colors, let's say a nice little dotted line, which I'll speak about up here. Yeah. Okay, so it comes, let's say it's coming out of about middle of the performance of the bell curve. It's coming out before we get up to the peak of fatigue. If we keep going past fatigue, we move towards injury, illness, overwhelm, depression for sure. Dissociation, depression. whenever you just become disengaged, everything becomes too much burnout. You know, this is essentially where we see... All the familiarity of this curve is strikingly scary. And, you know, so essentially stress has continued along this line.
12:59We've done nothing to mitigate the tiredness. And so we've moved on towards illness, overwhelm, depression, burnout, disengagement. Now, for those of you that can see, I've drawn a nice little dotted line. Yeah, that looks like it's a rocket ship. So please don't judge too much, but it looks like a rocket ship exactly. It's this little red dotted line that moves up as we start performing and our stress starts rising at the same time. Now, what is this? This is like little resets. This is maybe a walk in a park. This is a little bit of breath work. This is meditation. This is sleeping a little bit longer.
13:38This is taking two minutes before you get up, before you go into your emails. This is starting a bedtime routine. This is working out in the gym. Maybe it's doing a yin yoga. Maybe it's doing NSDR. Maybe it's doing progressive muscle relaxation. NSDR is great, right? People who might not know that. Non-sleep depressed, yeah. Like really, really good reset where you're not necessarily sleeping, but you are allowing the conditions to arise of relaxation. And this red line allows us to take a lot longer, let's say, to get to the fatigue moment. Because, of course, fatigue, let's say, just goes on up here.
14:20And whenever we then start to sense fatigue, then we can start to integrate the rest. Now, too many of my clients that I meet are somewhere along this curve towards the burnout direction. so then something needs done for them to try to come back and it needs to be a lot more than if we had started the gentle let's say rest protocols structured rest you almost can structure your stress you can structure your rest you know and allowing structured rest and structured stress to appear much earlier on in the bell curve I attended TED earlier this year and I found myself in conversations with the founders of No Watch.
15:03You've probably seen me wear something on my wrist and lots of you have messaged me asking me what this is. It looks like a classic watch, but it's actually quietly tracking something much more meaningful, your autonomic nervous system. This is the system that governs everything from how you respond, from excitement to anxiety, calm to overwhelm. Most wearables just give you a score, but if you're anything like me, that score can sometimes make you feel worse, like you're already behind before your day even begins. No watch works differently. There is no judgment and there is no dopamine chasing dashboard.
15:37It simply reflects what your body is already experiencing and also helps you notice what it might be missing. It gives you minute by minute timeline of your stress responses and your recovery. The recovery is the most important part and it's the part that no one talks about. And it is often the most revealing marker of our long-term health. In just five days, it calibrates to your body and it builds your personal health fingerprint. You can try for free now for 30 days. And if you use the code LWBW, you can also get 15 % off. If you want to understand your body, not just through performance, but through self-awareness, then this is where I'd begin.
16:17Right, okay. It's so interesting because I look at that and it makes, intellectually, it makes complete sense to me, right? And intellectually, I know all of this, but intellectually I fall on the wrong side of the curve. And I think a lot of people listening to this will do, right? They all know. And I have this kind of question in my brain where I'm like, okay, well, can anyone live modern life truly regulated? Because I feel like, you know, we can describe these situations. But for instance, you have a child, beautiful child, and you're about to have another one and you're running a company and you're flying all over the world, how do you still make sure that you can catch yourself for these small things?
17:06Because I can struggle and I think I've got a lot of information at my hands, but you can still tip on the other side. And my only kind of explanation is that you just have to do less, but it's very hard when you're building or when you've got a family. How do you manage and cope with that dilemma? So this is, for me, this is the best question. I'm so fascinated with this question right now because I'm, as you say, I'm right in like the building phase of my own business. I'm right in the building phase of my own family. And I'm sitting to you with sciatica going down my left leg. And I'm sat here with a star in my eye.
17:42So clearly there's a physicality. And the nervous system is maybe saying I'm feeling the stress or I'm feeling the tiredness. Now, this happened to me as well. In fact, I'm quite a good example of this. last year was a big big busy year for me and doing a lot of travel and by Christmas I hosted a day retreat in Christmas and on the way home I actually had my son with me in the pram and I was lifting the pram up the stairs I got to the top of the stairs and I fainted or I collapsed on the ground I think I was semi-conscious but I just like in the tube completely I completely essentially physically I could not go on and my wife who works in the business said to me Rob next year we need to structure your weeks and days and months much much better so I also had allowed myself this was injury you know you know if we go on down that I had gone past fatigue I was I can remember I was getting the cold I was getting a little bit ill I'd gone into injury and illness actually those were the two things that were showing up for me overwhelm I still wasn't feeling it psychologically depression I was okay burnout you know maybe it's the closest to to that stage I had done so even myself who preaches and teaches this to to my clients every single day I had to take a little bit of my own medicine in terms of the advice that I was giving my clients so there's a client of mine who is CEO to a company in the thousands and very very high functioning person this person gives me four minutes a day literally four minutes a day but they are like clockwork with this four minutes that they do where it feels like home for them.
19:20Wow, what do they do? Four minutes of box breath. Box breathing, which is? It's inhale for, she's up to about seven seconds now, so it's inhale for seven, hold for seven, exhale for seven, hold for seven. Really, really simple breath work technique that we find for her that actually felt like it calmed her, felt like home, felt like a moment where she was uncontactable. That's not to say that that box breath is the thing that everyone should be doing for four minutes a day, but a lot of this for me is about trying to find the little window that is, what are these dotted red lines along the way?
20:04For another person, that might be dance. For someone else, that might be reading about their latest football team. Maybe it is an escape that actually just makes them completely switch off and switch off the brain and feel very relaxed. I'm quite interested in how we can use these actual practical tools without having to say, I need to go on a retreat for five days and do this huge intervention. How can I make it part of my daily? So at the minute, me personally, I have like an eight minute little routine that I do in the morning. Two minutes of sitting, doing absolutely nothing, listening, like quite literally listening what am I trying not to notice is it is it happiness sadness is it what am I am I tired am I grumpy am I whatever it is two minutes not not very structured not very timed let's say but roughly two minutes I'll switch and I'll do just some five seconds in five seconds out breath that's up to about four minutes then I just do a little bit of movement and then some shaking to finish and you know I feel it's it's my little eight minute sustainable practice that I can do on the daily.
21:14So that's what I'm doing. With each of my clients, we try to find how much time can we give on a busy week? How much time can we give on a normal week? What are we willing to do? Well, I think that's the thing. I think mine is really simple. Mine's walking to the coffee shop in the morning and getting a coffee. It's literally getting up and doing a 10-minute walk in the morning just for myself and getting that sunlight. That to me is such an important way of me just kind of figuring out how I'm feeling. I ask myself certain questions as I'm walking, like how am I feeling in my body? Am I really tired today?
21:53Like before I try and activate with too much caffeine. But it's true. And I think, you know, there's this interesting part, I think in the human function curve when I was reading about it, which is if you have too little activation, right? You underperform. Because I think we all need stress to a certain point. We all need good stress within us. Then you have like moderate activation and then you have too much activation. And I think a lot of people on this podcast will lean towards the too much activation. So we're constantly trying to re-regulate. But I think for me, the thing that I have found to be the most confusing online is that there seems to, I think everyone has such different capacities of stress.
22:36and it's understanding just where your stress capacity is. And I think that was a really big thing for me at SHAR, which was realizing that I maybe had more capacity than other people. And I think if you are somebody who is building something, you actually, that is an advantage until it's not. And just even having someone say, looking at your cognitive results, this is where you sit, allowed me to actually feel more comfort in pushing myself, just making sure that I am actually giving myself the rest recovery space, which I'm getting better at. Yeah, yeah, yeah. But like actually going, no, I enjoy pushing myself.
23:13Well, yes, absolutely. You know, within that, let's say this is the human function curve. On the left of fatigue, they would call it eustress, you know, and on the right of fatigue, they would call it distress. And as you say, stress is good up until a point, you know, cold baths or cold exposure or sauna. high intensity training, resistance training, breath work, meditation, like all of these can be activating for the body, but they can be good for the body because they create growth within the physiology. So I spoke a little bit about Croft-Friston's energy principle. Yeah. Okay. So this is really, really interesting.
24:00He's a neuroscience mathematician and it's a very it's now very common mainstream theoretical framework on how the brain and the body work together okay okay and curl first free energy principle is essentially like highlighting how the body predicts what's going to be needed to fulfill the moment's tasks okay so the body is constantly predicting what hormones do i need to release what state do i need to be in in order to meet the next moment. Okay. Now, as long as that prediction of the anticipated thing that's about to happen meets the reality and they match, we feel safe in our physiology. Whenever it doesn't, that's called a prediction error.
24:54So it kind of makes sense. prediction error is, oh, the reality is actually different from the prediction that I made. There's a space here within the prediction error where if it's too great, if the prediction error is too great, it's like too overwhelming. It's too much of a shock to the system, of a shock to the psyche, and it essentially marks your physiology. And we go into, you know, fight, flight, shut down, and this, you know, like a car crash, you know, something completely out of the blue can be extremely traumatic for people, can physically mark them, but physiologically and emotionally can really, really mark them.
25:35Okay. So that's like a prediction error on the most extreme case. But a prediction error that is just above the, just creating enough novelty, enough curiosity that's where growth and learning that's where the physiology and the brain is encouraged to update its model of reality and adapt create adaptive resilience so this is the whole reason behind doing an activating breath work or doing cold exposure or doing HIIT training is that the body's like oh my goodness like this is quite intense I've I'm experiencing a physiological state change therefore it has to update that new model reality and say i need to get ready for this if this is going to be the next time that i do this now there's a there's a process called allostasis uh if you're familiar with allostasis this is essentially the the the body predicting so feet on from carl fristen's free energy principle allostasis is uh the the predicting of the hormones that are needed allostatic load is the important part here allostatic load is your accumulative burden that gets put into the body over time creates traits trait changes so i talked about states and traits earlier on the traits start to get changed whenever the allostatic load starts to become too cumbersome allostatic load is what rob it's um physical exercise it's the stuff that we put on our skin it's um any sort of irritants pollutants uh that the body takes on over time negative self-talk like like genuinely like talking to yourself in a really bad way of course creates of course that's the whole book of mine that's exactly we can self-compassion yeah exactly so not being self-compassion i mean you could speak much better to that than i can and if If that is creating cortisol in the body, cortisol, like let's look at cortisol not as the devil or anything.
27:42It's just like a hormone that is mobilizing. Let's mobilize for action. It's saying to mitochondria, like we need it to get up in the morning. Yeah. You just mentioned cortisol. Google searches for cortisol hit an all time high for multiple consecutive months while everyone was looking at the root causes of burnout. So I feel like this is very relatable right now. Oh, absolutely. and cortisol, you know, people are like how can I just reduce my cortisol? I say no, no, no if we don't have cortisol, we don't get out of bed, we don't take action, you know, we die so cortisol is a brilliant hormone and should have a cape on and be a star in the body but we have this perception that we just need to reduce it all, no we need to work with it and as cortisol rises in the morning we need to work with that and allow the natural hormones to take place.
28:34So allostatic load is the kind of accumulation of these different stressors in the body. And the allostatic set point can change. So of course, the indicators of a high allostatic load are high respiratory rate, low HRV, high resting heart rate, high blood pressure, muscle tension, all of these things would say to, let's say, a coach like me who would be looking at this saying, okay, like, where can we start to adjust your allostatic load? Homeostasis, which people might be much more familiar with, is much more set, you know, like, there isn't much that the body can do to think your pH level up higher or lower, but there's a lot that can happen with allostasis.
29:28But the great, great news here is that if allostatic load can go up, it can for sure come down. And this is adaptive resilience. This is it in a nutshell. You know, I talked about Carl Friston's free energy principle that he might, the theory or the theoretical framework would say that let's use the getting up in the morning. You know, if you get up every single morning and you roll across the bed and you go to look at your phone, you're getting dopamine hit. You're getting all of the hormone release. Yeah, for essentially doing nothing. You know, you've maybe moved a foot and you've looked at your phone.
30:08What actually starts to happen on the on the daily then is that the body, if you've done that, let's say for three weeks, three months, three years. the body starts to predict that it needs to release cortisol and adrenaline and neuroepinephrine addicts at 6 a.m 7 a.m every morning because that's the pattern the cycle that you've been doing so the prediction starts to become a reality almost the stimulus is no longer there let's say you stop looking at your phone in the morning because you're like oh i've just listened to this podcast and the guy was saying that you know maybe i'm just going to try this at 6 a.m or 7 a.m tomorrow morning if you try that you're probably going to have all of the same release in your body that you get whenever you look at the phone so what's what's your what's your psyche psychology going to do your psyche going to do it's going to say oh i have that same feeling that i get whenever i look at my phone so i want to go and look at my phone this is where we have to to almost fight against the physiology and try to build a new pattern for it to start to predict and this is this is quite exciting we have had so many guests on the show to discuss the importance of the vagus nerve and actually devices that can support your nervous system health as someone with adhd i've learned that supporting your nervous system is foundational to your overall well-being and vagus nerve stimulators like pulsetto can genuinely be beneficial similar to somatic body work.
31:36Now over the past year I've seen the biggest shift in my health personally hasn't come from adding more to my routine and overwhelming myself but actually creating moments where my body feels safe enough to genuinely slow down which I think we all need reminding of. So that's why I wanted to share what's genuinely been helping me and that is this vagus nerve stimulator pulsetto. Now it's become a small ritual that I turn to when my mind feels really busy or during moments of meditation because it helps connect me more to my body and feel grounded. It supports what I'm already building rather than adding pressure.
32:12So what I do is I pop it on my net, I turn it on, and I use it for four to 10 minutes every single day. And it connects to my vagus nerve, which puts me from the stress response into more rest and digest. And if you're someone that really likes touch and body work, this might be genuinely really helpful. So if you're serious about connecting more to your nervous system, Pulsetto can be genuinely transformative. If you're looking to support your wellness routine, I'd recommend giving it a try. And what's amazing is that you can discover Pulsetto using my code SarahAnne at checkout. There is also a 30-day money-back guarantee.
32:51So if you see that it works or it doesn't work, you can send it back. As always, I only share products that I genuinely have used and enjoyed and believe in, and I think could help you too. It's important that Pulsetto is a wellness device designed to only support relaxation and wellbeing. Individual experiences may vary, not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. So if it sounds interesting, give it a go and let me know what you think. I find this whole kind of prediction machine really interesting because you're talking about it on the physiology side of the body and Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett he was one of my favorite episodes of all time came on here and spoke about the prediction machine of the brain and how the brain uses kind of past memories to predict your outcome of your emotion and I always found that so interesting you know because I think the life we live in is uncertain like it just is and as much as much certainty as one wants to try and create, we just can't.
33:55And I found this very interesting theory called the dark room problem, which I kind of want to read out because I think it's really interesting. So the argument goes, if the brain's main goal was to simply avoid surprise and make everything as predictable as possible, then surely the perfect place to be would be is the dark, a silent room where nothing changes. But obviously that's not how humans behave because we seek out novelty, right? We travel, we date, we explore, we listen to music, we watch films, we want to learn new things like this podcast. So we deliberately put ourselves in situations where we don't know exactly what is going to happen next.
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34:36So what is that actually doing to our brain? It may be less about eliminating uncertainty altogether and more about trying to understand what's going on well enough to know how to respond. That's the bit that I find really interesting. So if you genuinely do walk into a dark room, you don't just normally sit there in the darkness, you normally turn a light on. And the reason you turn a light on is because your brain wants more information. It wants to understand where you are, what's going on around you and what you should do next. So sometimes we actually move towards uncertainty in order to resolve it.
35:16And I think that's really interesting because it gives a distinction about when we talk about nervous system regulation, right? Maybe the nervous system isn't trying to create a life with no uncertainty. Maybe it's trying to keep uncertainty manageable enough so that we stay engage with it and we learn from it and then we adapt yes i love this and for me this i love so there's there's there's the music analogy of course you know that we can we can kind of apply here that if you were just to listen to a piece of music and every single note would just kind of change from one to the other it was it might be for a moment you'd be like oh yeah it's quite nice but after a while you're gosh this boring you know i just kind of switch my music off equally if it starts to change tone it changes melody it adds a lyric or a voice somewhere all of a sudden it catches your attention and and you kind of move towards it and it's curiosity we're curious we're curious in innate beings you know who who seek to learn and to grow and that's where growth happens in the prediction error the prediction error in in the case of the music is the change of the beat or the melody that changes or the the note that you've become accustomed to something and then another note comes in.
36:30That's prediction error. And it's not massive. It doesn't create a huge trauma in the psyche. So it's that space that learning and emotion can actually come forward. From my point of view, with breath, synchronizing to music can be a really exciting space. Yeah, because if you think about the synchronization that you can create, using Carl Fristin's free energy principle of music and beat and rhythm, and that's safety, that's predictability, and then start to create within that same music beats that are just off the one or prediction errors that are enough to change the brain pattern from the synchronisation.
37:17Then an updated model of reality has to get implemented each time. And so you stay kind of alert within that space, which is why often you can listen to music and can evoke emotion. People can cry, people can laugh. And whenever you sync that up with the breath, it can be a very, very powerful experience for people. Well, that's what we did. So we've done many breath works together, you and I, but you have seen me in probably my worst day of all time a couple of years ago. if you read the book you'll know why I was in that state but you came to my house and I was so dysregulated when you turned up at my house I was not in a good space and I just I had complete kind of I had no sensation in my body at that point and you came over I don't know how long did we do breath work for like two to three hours yeah it was a long session there was a lot to go through, wasn't it?
38:17It was a lot. And, but you, you took, I mean, I think I passed out half of it. I think I was not passed out, but in a dreamlike state, because, you know, I do think breathwork can have a real, you know, people describe it very similarly to being on psychedelics. They can call it like, you know, the psychedelic breath or the psychedelic experience without taking psychedelics. You can kind of have a similar experience just with, with breathwork, but you also matched it to music and so my breath went through I didn't just do one type of breath work I went through like so many different stages of breath work near the end like can you talk through that experience because I think that's very different to the box breathing that you were just talking about yeah and I think you know I sometimes kind of describe them as the micro and the macro let's say so like the micro is the box breathing and what I would consider functional breath performance breath work and the breath work that I do already with my two-year-old son and I do with my you know 80 year old mother you know it's the breath that ideally we should be trying to integrate across every single person I would say there in with functional breath work there is a breath work for every single person in the world might not be the same breath work but there is a breath work that they could explore within the kind of functional breath work range range and realm what we did would move more towards the kind of macro and the i needed all the help i could get at that point yeah we were doing both weren't we yeah exactly and we did we we explored altered state breathing or um transformational breath work which is another uh tool let's say in in the armory that i would use with clients to create an experience in the both in the psyche and the body and the physiology and in the brain.
40:05This is high ventilation breath work. So this is where it's like not necessarily for every single person in the world. And, you know, I wouldn't be doing it with my two-year-old and probably I have done it with my mother actually. So, you know, to create effect. And whenever we're breathing in such a way, we are changing blood gas ratios. We're changing rhythm within the brain. prefrontal cortex your thinking brain kind of let's say slows down and goes offline emotional centers memory centers are lit up within this state and so it can be very akin to uh to psychedelics or clinical research has now shown that um it's it's similar to taking low dosages of psilocybin so the neuroscience now catching up with what has been a breath work to create um yeah to create experience in the body that give people different lenses to look through at the same problems so of course it doesn't change anything externally um but a lot of this work is the internal relationship to what is happening and i like i find it to be incredibly beneficial with clients as yourself but with other clients as well who sometimes they need an emotional release if you remember that particular session with you your entire body um went from very tight rigid almost like protection space into completely deeper deeply relaxed and it was almost embodying sympathetic fight or flight into parasympathetic and because of the contrast that we'd gone through you really felt this kind of deep release and reset within your body for anyone who's like what is that though can you talk us through like the stages of breath work that that transformational breath work that people may have not experienced which is similar to like psychedelic yes exactly so high whenever i say high ventilation breath work this is generally um through the mouth and a little bit faster so like you know the rhythm that i we were using was in three to four beats in and one beat out you know this kind of rhythm with breath already i've done two i feel a slight lightheadedness tingling my fingers so um immediate very very quickly within very often 10 breaths for people it can create some sort of physiological change now what's happening there physiologically is that if you think about whenever you're stressed or anxious you maybe breathe a little bit faster a little bit more shallow and that is quite similar to high ventilation breath work so a lot of the physiological change that might happen whenever you're stressed or anxious you start to have that feeling within the body dynorphins are released which are like you're uncomfortable i need to get out of here hormones they they link on to receptors in your body opioid receptors in your body which are like painkillers and they whenever they link together they create endorphins and that's the nice kind of feeling that people can have after and very very similar process as to getting into that cold bath or a sauna whenever you're kind of in a sauna for 20 minutes and someone starts talking to you and you're like oh my god like if this person keeps talking i'm gonna faint or something you know um because you're you're feeling that agitation in your body very very similarly with this kind of transformational breath work you're creating that kind of physiological change in your body now interestingly was it was it steve cutler um who talked about the physiological biomarkers between anxiety and excitement or Oh yeah, very, very, yeah.
43:46Fear and excitement as well. Yeah, so, yeah, fear and excitement, exactly. And so this is interesting because, of course, whenever you're doing the transformational breathwork experience, you're lying on the ground and you're safe, you know, you're not in threat, but you can perceive it to be exciting or fun or euphoric. or if your state is on the other way, you can perceive it to be scary and kind of brace. So as we breathe in that way, of course, the music is, you were saying we linked up the music to the breath and there's a beat and a melody and almost like a safety with that rhythm that you're linking on to subconsciously.
44:33You're not kind of saying, oh, I can't wait till the next drumbeat comes, but your psyche or your nervous system syncs in to, synchronizes in to the safety of doom, doom, doom. And then all of a sudden maybe I change the music and it goes a little bit different. And then that's where the prediction error occurs and that's where emotion can then come out because we've got to update our modern reality during that moment. And whenever you're held by a practitioner through this space, it can be an extremely beneficial, emotional, powerful, powerful experience.
45:08That would be kind of the physiological journey, let's say, of whenever you're doing this breathwork. Of course, physiology and psychology are undeniably linked, and so therefore you have a different psychological experience based on what's happening with the physiology. And to kind of take it back to, you know, our old model of how we encountered stress, just to be like stimulus, stressor, stress response and effect. So stimulus, let's say cold water, the stressors, the temperature of the water on the body. The response is let's get out of the water. Or the response is, you know, fast breathing and the effect, get out.
46:01That was the kind of the old way of us explaining how we reacted to a stressful situation. Nowadays, with the neuroscience and through the kind of predictive processing, understanding of the brain through Carl Fristen's free energy principle, it's much more stimulus appraisal. Appraisal is the really important part. Then it's like physiological response. then how the effect how do I go about it appraisal is really really important here so appraisal is how does my body how does my brain interpret the sensations that I'm feeling right now because this is fascinating because of course two people can have can be sitting in a in a room listening to a talk there can be a bang one person can really jump really like it can be like oh my and my heart's going and the other person can barely hear it.
47:04You know, they can just, they were too focused on the thing. They're feeling very calm and the bang doesn't really do anything for them. The person beside them might be like beating chest. Like, what was that? That was really scary. Was that something outside? Is everything safe in here? They could be in a state of hypervigilance. Now, same bang, but within, there was a response that happened within the system. now unconsciously person number one put loads of weight onto that big bang they're like that's the thing now that you know the salience network in the brain is is like a toggle that switches between central executive network and default mode network default mode networks like the internal central executives the external salience is choosing which one to put your attention onto so salience just like going oh my goodness this big bang everything about it what does it do heart starts to increase saliva starts to lose from the mouth maybe get a wee bit scratchy under the armpit start to breathe a little bit faster and then that creates a response in the body of i am stressed i need to figure out i need to run i feel like this person would survive more so than the other person the other person would be dead yeah they're just so relaxed I don't need to run for my life but sure I was like the person was actually Rob was saying something really interesting yeah well this is this kind of speaks to how our appraisal of a sensation can have a completely completely different impact in our behaviour so like state precedes behaviour like what state we are in allows us to to meet the moment in completely different ways so that's guys it's taken me eight years but i finally wrote a book and it's called healthy shouldn't be this hard and actually became bestseller this may very exciting now if you want more self-compassion in your life and you want to know the reasons on why that is so important i tell you all in this book and i give you a lot of tools to help you get there.
49:11It's definitely been a lifesaver for me. And I know many people that have read it, it has for them too. So if you want to check it out, head to my bio or the show notes below, you'll find the link to the book. So that's why working on these kind of, and tell me if I'm wrong, but what I'm getting from that is that's why these eight minutes a day or four minutes a day is so important. Because if you're bringing yourself back to baseline and you're not just getting up, looking at your phone. One of the most stressful things I think you can do to start your day is wake up with an alarm that is horrible sound.
49:45I did that for years. And I was like, why do I have this alarm that goes off that is so intense? And already I'm like, oh gosh. And now I don't. And I wake up with a small vibration and I have a loomy light and have my curtains open which works in the summer but i naturally wake up which is a way calmer state um but that's why i guess it's so important to have these routines maybe in the morning than anywhere else because actually if you're kind of base leveling where you're feeling that actually sets you in a better way to have these moments of where you are in your state right yeah is that right oh i took yes i you you've you've hit the nail on the head and if you think like both you and I have freely admitted within this last 30 minutes that we were actually like somewhere along like I mean I was at the end of that curve yeah this is Sarah all right oh right are we sad face here with a cross um you know before you and as you say you've got all this information I know and this is the thing and that's why I think it's important to talk about this on the show because Because I think people can look at someone who has, they'll look at you as an executive breathwork coach and think, oh, yeah, Rob's just always got it all figured out.
51:05I also think we go into these crafts because we need them. Right. We need them in ourselves and we have a personal interest. And I'm still figuring, I definitely know my capacity more than I used to. but I think the thing that happens with stress that a lot of people don't do is they don't connect to where they are and so they can just tell themselves they're stressed but they're not realizing where their capacity for stress is or that was my story anyway whereas now I can figure out like I'm in a I'm in a not I'm gonna start kind of down leveling very soon if I don't catch myself and no well you know the the wellness paradox in this idea that we can be hyper focused on health and yet not know where, maybe where we are on that human function curve.
51:52I find that a really, really helpful one whenever I'm working with clients, just to say, where do you think you are? Versus, you know, how is your sleep? How do you feel your stress levels are? What is your sciatica or your pain in your back there? And for me, it's great. It's like, oh, actually, maybe I need to integrate a couple more, just like three minutes and five minutes. As you said, I've got two-year-olds. I'm in the United Nations. I fly to New York on Thursday and as part of the General Assembly program, we're doing a panel talk and then an experience for both the internal United Nations staff, but partners of United Nations across the world.
52:32we're live streaming it so please tune in but what we want to do there is to give a couple of tools to create awareness that whenever you're stressed this might be the way it's showing up that your capacity for it might be really really high and that's good as well so you can push on it's not I don't actually think just the way the world is I don't actually think it is the time to like hibernate and to not work at all like I think you know with everything that's going on in the world AI and everything that's coming uh it's really good to be to be building and to be to be creating um creating almost like a a foundation for yourself and this is this is the space that I'm in so one of the big things I get from my clients Rob I don't want to lose my edge I don't want to you know like not be ambitious or not not work really hard because there is that worry, right, of I have had this, of slowing down.
53:34I mean, I know it to slow down, to speed up is such an important part of, you know, running any, like running company or supporting your family or whatever it is that that person's doing. But there's still that push and pull of time. Yeah. Because time is so essential. And I think it's one of the biggest, biggest forms of wealth that we have. I never say that you're rich if you've got money in your bank. I know someone's rich by the time they have available on their calendar. And that's a real difference to me because I feel like I have no time or I feel like I'm always losing time. And I'm always like, well, if I had more space for time, I think I'd feel way more wealthier than I was or than I am.
54:17And so I always think time is one of the biggest forms of currency that we have and slowing that down can also make you feel that you're losing out but actually it's it's the opposite and i have these conversations with with my clients because you know time is it's a it's a it's a feeling isn't it you know like you you can feel like free you know you can be the busiest person in the world but feel quite relaxed through it and like you're enjoying it you're in flow and um and not feel overwhelmed and then you feel like you have time yeah yeah and it's it's a really strange thing you know some of my clients can be the busiest busiest but they're they're in a really good space and so yet they feel like they've got all the time in the world and and so I I see richness to me yeah yeah and this is and for me it's like time is a feeling state that I think of it like freedom um you know it's it's conceptual we've we've conceptualized what time is anyway right but like I I still managed to to get the wee man my son into the bath I still managed to get him to nursery this morning I still managed to come and you know chat today to see a client later on I feel like I have time but because from my kind of little moment in December whenever I collapsed at the top of the stairs I've worked quite hard on creating structured rest within my within my day and week and month athletes are really they're the easiest for me to work with because like they understand recovery rest and recovery is like part of their performance it's business leaders that I find the hardest to work with because rest and recovery is like sacrilege to that you know they won't they're like oh no no because I've got another thing to do another thing to do and I think it's an it's a it's an interesting reflection for some of those if that's you if that's your personality just to think what is it where is it in my life that I feel that sense of calm or peace you know insert the word calm can sometimes be something different to someone else but that word where you just kind of feel like you let go a little bit I get in the sauna yeah people have said that to me actually I get that when I'm on a walk in nature that's my honestly the moment that I'm driving outside of a city and people say this and I'm going to completely butcher the science behind this which is not normally my thing but haven't I can't remember exactly what it is but it's when you're not when you can see the horizon your cortisol lowers because you realize that you've kind of got more visual space which allows your body to feel that you're not so crammed in which is why I think New York is one of the most exciting places on the earth and I lived there, but I was in my worst state of health ever.
57:10Because you can't see anywhere. And so you do feel like you're cramped and there is zero green space in New York. You know, unless you're living kind of near Central Park, you are devoid of any green space. And so it's really interesting that I have that calmness as soon as I'm in nature. It's just being in nature. And even, you know, if I do a working week outside and I'm in the countryside, wherever that is in the world like I finished writing my book in Austria the calmness of my week so much more was thrown at me but I could handle it so much better I find that such an interesting concept yeah very interesting that it's your walk in the morning is your um kind of peaceful moment of the day and I think it's really really important to just to ask yourself that question when when do I feel like that when do I feel like I just let go a little bit where there's no there's like I I wondered whether whenever I was in the sauna, is it because I'm uncontactable or is it the sense of just feeling like my body's starting to relax?
58:12Well, there are people that use their AirPods in saunas, and I'm like... I know, yeah, this starts to wind me up. I have to do my box breath to bring myself... I'm like, guys, just 10 minutes without AirPods in. But interestingly, just to kind of speak to your point about kind of being able to see, you know, out in front of you, a wide, wide horizon maybe, from previously working with a colleague on the EMDR, they say that this is a lot where EMDR is taken from. Yeah, because we naturally, as we're walking, we're scanning the horizon for threat. This is kind of what we're doing as we walk forward.
58:48Well, we hope. I think a lot of us now actually look at our phones when we walk. Yeah. I actually say to people, when you run, look up. Because I think a lot of us will run just looking down at the pavement. Don't look up the whole time because you will fall over. But like, it's this really interesting sensation that if you go for a run and you actually look up, I do feel such a bigger depth of freedom. It's really interesting that the release that you can get in your body from just looking up when you're running. Because actually, if you think about it, we're normally running, looking down. And similarly, you know, most of us are walking along on our phone.
59:22But we're not normally, as you said, scanning unless we're like actually going out on a proper weekend walk. or we're like okay that's what I want to do and that's how I want to use my time but look around when you're out I think most people are looking at their phones yeah and I think I think that being intentional about how what is this well you know what is this is this for rest is this am I trying to like actively rest and people think resting is I'll go out for a walk but I'll you know listen to a podcast while also scrolling you know yeah my emails and everything else that's clearly not digital rest you know and so can we can we look at okay I'm gonna physical rest maybe not walk at all I'll just relax or spiritual rest I don't have to do meditation and you know better myself self-development and can I do that's a big one yeah this is I've seen it a lot now because I've had to stop listening to podcasts or I have such a you know I read a lot of non-fiction that when I'm in the gym, I'm trying to learn.
1:00:23And I've got to a point where I'm like, I have to switch off from using that time as another place to learn. I need to not be listening to a podcast when I'm in the gym. Yeah, yeah. But it's interesting because you just naturally are, you're naturally connected to doing it. Absolutely. And, you know, there's also a, there's maybe an inherent subtle belief within your system that you should be using this time as well to learn as well as train 100 double up time you see it's the time efficiency yeah yeah and then can you get to a space where okay what if what if i don't you know yeah what if i i allow myself to truly just be on the treadmill or be lifting a weight and you know this is essentially where you know we touched on the default mode network the central executive network but within the gym a lot of people go internal you know they're whenever we can of course we're maybe lifting a weight or we're doing something but that's where daydreaming can can start to take place that's where creativity lives you know default mode network can be highly active and very creative people and allowing yourself that space to rest in a sense you know to rest from the the self-development podcast or the learning podcast um not to say you should you should listen to this one but to give yourself that space to actually allow inspiration and creativity to arise rather than, you know, trying to force it through, okay, I need to think my way through this situation.
1:01:56Having these little moments create the conditions for creativity. Yeah, create the conditions. Well, actually, we had this insane neuroscientist on here, David Rock, and he brought the theory to mind of why we have creative thoughts in the shower. Because honestly, I think so many people are like, oh, I've had this really interesting thought and it came in the shower. It doesn't come when you're at your desk. And, you know, he said that's because you are not using your brain. You are literally kind of in a meditation state. You're feeling the water in your body. And you have so many different parts that are kind of subconsciously saved.
1:02:32Memories, constant memories that you're scanning for throughout the day. And they kind of can come to the sphere during the shower because your mind is quieting down. And it's so interesting that we actually, that we don't think about that as much. we don't think about not learning and utilizing calmness and quietness. Exactly, because by nature there is no structure to that. There is no method. And we kind of cling to, and I'm as bad as everyone else, I'm kind of king of methodologies. Like, okay, give a client a four-week protocol that I would like them to do, and this is what you should do every single day.
1:03:05Totally. Sometimes I try to integrate, okay, this week, I really want you to strictly do nothing, do less, no performance. So anyone that's listening then, I mean, obviously we spoke about the transformational breathwork, which I would a thousand percent recommend for everyone to try. Well, actually, that's probably wrong. Not everyone should try. I'm sure you'll probably tell me that's completely wrong. But people that are very interested in this and doing it as kind of a big experience, it is an amazing. I felt so calm after that. but for kind of the everyday approach to breath work how should somebody be formatting this into their routine and what type of breath work is kind of maybe the best for that equilibrium or that state dependent dose that you were speaking about earlier on yeah okay so two things I'll speak just very quickly to that your feeling of calm after the transformation of breath work In a, let's say, regulated, healthy nervous system, we have what's called the parasympathetic rebound.
1:04:07That's to say that whenever you peak up to sympathetic, you rebound back into parasympathetic. So sympathetic is the fight and flight and parasympathetic rest and digest. OK, and the the parasympathetic rebound allows you to feel that contrast of the high, high ventilation breath work took you right up there. The music was quite like my voice gets louder. The person's going through an experience and then all of a sudden, boom, the rebound happens and they come really back into, oh, this is what it's like to relax. so for some people who have been so kind of tightly wound up living quite chronically and sympathetic switched on cortisol always getting released because those traits that we were talking about earlier have been kind of just patterned in that can be really revolutionary to feel oh my goodness this I didn't even realize I was holding on so much in my body because it's yeah and it's unconscious so we don't you know and so people you people might be listening to I'm completely relaxed right now.
1:05:09It's unbelievable how much you can relax a little bit more. And clinical hypnosis is quite interesting for this. You know, within clinical hypnosis, there's self-hypnosis. And sometimes I work with clients just to, you know, for them to self-hypnotise, you know, this idea of allowing yourself to drop into relaxation a little bit more. So I just wanted to say quickly about the parasympathetic rebound to speak to you feeling calm after this session. With regards to more of the micro work, how do you integrate any of this more functional breath work on a daily or a weekly basis? Less is more, again.
1:05:53There's not, let's say, there's not like this one size fits all, this breath work is the best thing for you. I'm working with a client at the minute with a diaphragm dysfunction. So this person can breathe maybe two seconds in and at max three seconds out before he starts to feel the feeling of panic because he doesn't feel he's got enough breath. So, you know, I caveat that by saying that if I was to give a breath work to someone, I would go try to push around the in for five and out for five. It's called coherent breathing. And now I think a lot of people are calling it HRV breathing because it's really linked in to increasing the beats of your heart rate variability.
1:06:39This heart rate variability is a very good indicator of an adaptive, resilient nervous system. The higher it is, generally the more adapt, the more able you're able to move up and move down and come back to centre, what would be known as your window of tolerance. so anything that kind of starts to hit into the five five that 10 second breath cycle five in five out so four in six out can also be really really nice and that would be generally what i would um prescribe to uh to a client initially to say okay you want to you want to start breath work before i even meet you if you can play around with kind of breathing in for roughly five seconds breathing out for roughly five seconds we're seeing each other on tuesday it's thursday today whatever um so for the next four days just try to do that for three or four minutes every day and then i want to hear a little bit about how it was for you by the time you arrived aside from that i'm big in like the big mantra i've got clients at the minute is do less do nothing and um can you just allow yourself to sit and do less do nothing quite simply for four or five minutes but I'll go a little bit further with this because I've just been in Greece with a client for two or three weeks and each morning I just loved it on the water.
1:07:58I was able to kind of get up the water. There was no wind each morning so the water's like a football field like so so flat and the sun comes up and shines along this beautiful and dances off the water. It's stunning and for the first week or so I it was very calm you know I um I was able just to watch it I kind of had the perfect conditions for meditation sat upright um everything was like this is how it should be and then my my wife my my son came out the next week and my son's two as we've ascertained and so like he would wake up sometimes in and around the same time and it was a lot more chaotic Like, let's say my, you know, also trying to make sure he doesn't fall off the side of a boat.
1:08:41So there's an element of stress. And I remember thinking to myself, oh, like, this moment is, like, ruined. It should be, like, very quiet, very quiet, and it should be very, very still. And, like, the way that I portray a moment to be. And yet there was a beautiful realisation, even within that, that that's just not, like, it doesn't have to be exactly. Life is always accessible only if we notice it. If it's us that put the shoulds, the expectations, the perimeters around the moment, it's only setting us up to create suffering. And so to be honest, the second week with my son jumping around with a conversation with whatever, those were actually even more beautiful, peaceful moments.
1:09:32and I started to reflect upon the fact that peace or calmness or insert the word of that letting go thing that I was talking about that I felt in the song. I started to feel it right there and then because I let go of the expectation of how it should be. And that all came from allowing myself not to have a structure of this has to be this amount of breath to this amount of breath, inhale to exhale, this has to be for six minutes and it has to be at 7am every day. Just simply, it was like a shower moment, if you know what I mean, but almost like an unstructured, structured moment. And I think if you can be aware of it, those become the wee red dots on that left side of the curve of fatigue.
1:10:19Just little moments of reset where you can... Reset and reframe. Reset and reframe, yeah, yeah, exactly. And that's the appraisal aspect. Yeah, that's the big bit. Yeah. So if calm isn't the goal, which I guess is where we started, right? Because there is that thing of, you know, especially for women as well, you know, women fluctuate throughout their entire month because of their menstrual cycle. So I know like four days before my menstrual cycle comes, I am not calm. Sometimes I am, but you know, I can be a little bit all over the place. And then you kind of beat yourself up. And so I think what I like about this reframe is that, yes we've got to be aware of how we're feeling but it's if calm isn't the goal then what is so yeah i'm very strong on this now whenever people ask me can i have a breath work for calming myself you know this might not calm you at all so i'm not trying to create calm i'm trying to create the conditions of calm which is different what i'm trying to do is shift and guide your perception of your internal sensation.
1:11:28Okay, so let that land. I'm trying to shift and guide your perception of your internal sensation. So that might not be calm. Okay, that could be the four days before your cycle and you're like, oh, I'm feeling really agitated. That's okay too. Like that is okay. Like it is okay to feel like that anxiety or agitation or anger or sadness or, you know, and actually just to get, you know, we call it emotional granularity. Allow yourself to kind of get really, really precise with what is that feeling? And sometimes, you know, we start to uncouple the story, the narrative with the internal sensation.
1:12:13Anxiety is an easy one. Like, you know, usually I say, where do you feel it? I feel like in my chest or my throat. I don't feel like I can breathe. I said, okay, what's the quality of it? I don't know. It feels tight and it feels like I need to get more breath in. It's like, okay, what shape is it? What texture, what direction is it? What color is it? What temperature is it? And sometimes whenever we tangibilize, is that a word? Whenever we make tangible the sensations, just by doing that, they can start to feel a lot more manageable. We can navigate. again, that's resilience, you know, and this is where I think it gives hope to people whenever they are experiencing these sensations within themselves.
1:12:59And immediately, whenever I've worked with clients before, like, oh, okay, now I can sit in meditation for 10 minutes or 15 minutes, because previously they would have said, oh, I feel really stressed or anxious. I'm crap at this. I'm rubbish. I can't do meditation. It's like, no, no, no. Like, meditation for me is the act of listening to what is going on and that's the appraisal it's such a big one because i've been working a lot with the coach as well recently and it's interesting because i think all of our emotions become morphed so for instance if you feel anxiety it could also be anger that you've suppressed right by saying you're too scared to attach to an emotion so you kind of change the emotion and it comes up in a different way and this was just kind of blowing my mind just allowing yourself to feel what the, because it's very, it's very subconscious for a lot of people, you know, they kind of will naturally attach to anxiety.
1:13:55But when I had Dr. Judith Joseph, can't say her name probably, who is an incredible psychiatrist on this podcast, she said that 70 % of men that come to see her for anger management is actually just anxious. And I'm just like, I think we're blurring emotional states because we're uncomfortable with certain ones. And because you've never matched a certain ones, our brain automatically suppresses that and says no. And then it turns into anxiety or it turns into another emotion that we become more familiar with. Yes. And I think that this is very tightly linked to our self-image. Yeah. Can I give an example?
1:14:33So actually I shared this. I did a day retreat just the weekend and I had this experience on Saturday morning I was doing just my practice of listening so this isn't a 45 minute session you don't need to have two hours in the morning this was quite literally probably from start to finish three minutes but I'll tell you kind of what happened within my body I was like okay I'm just going to listen I sat, closed my eyes what am I feeling within my body oh there's excitement, I love excitement you know me and I love to get excited about life and everything that's coming forward and I feel that this is like, this is the space that I like, I like to wrap myself in excitement.
1:15:13If I feel excited, I feel alive, I feel hopeful, I feel joyful and I feel like, okay, there's, I'm motivated to go to the next thing and I'm like, okay, that's cool, that's interesting that I'm feeling really excited because earlier on, and this is my conversation in my head, you know, earlier on I was a wee bit flat and I was like, I was flat because I had a couple of emails that I was sending I hadn't heard back. And flat was like, I don't like to feel that. And I was like, ooh. So this is, you know, in my head, bing. I was like, okay, so what's the flatness? And the flatness was, well, there's no excitement there.
1:15:53You know, you're not very motivated. You're kind of like, bleh. And went through this whole kind of process of like, that's not how I like to feel. I'm Rob. I'm, you know, a husband. I'm a father. I hold people I hold space in my business I kind of give advice and guidance And kind of reflect upon different things I shouldn't be feeling flat That's the self image piece And so I was like okay There is flatness coming through I call it flatness Is it sadness for someone else But I gave it flat And then I thought to myself Okay what do I need to know about flatness And what came through was gratitude of thank you or the feeling of thank you.
1:16:37And it was almost as if flatness was saying thank you for like noticing me, like that's all. And then I went, and there's still zero to three minutes. I've taken a lot longer to talk about it, right? But from zero to three minutes. And by the end of that, I was kind of like, I just feel peaceful. I feel that sauna moment, that moment where my shoulders relax a little bit and I feel completely, I feel like that sun coming up in Greece, you know. That moment I was like, oh, that's really, I went from excitement, which is what I attach to because that's really, that's what I want my self-image to be, to the thing that it was probably, it was actually wrapping the flatness up because I didn't like feeling the flatness because what does flatness, does flatness say something about me that I believe to be true or, you know, I'm just, I play with this, but I think just doing, this is a hard process.
1:17:25It's quite esoteric and abstract to talk about, but I believe the more of those, these come in those little red dots for me, these little moments that I do it's a practice that's why it's called a practice it's not like you just jump up and do a handstand it's a bit like that you know you have to become attuned to linking in to your body and saying how do I feel whenever I did that I just I felt utter peace didn't really matter of course it matters that someone responds to my email or within my within my um work and my business but it didn't hold on to me the same way that that it might have if I hadn't given myself that moment.
1:18:03And recognised it. And recognised it. It's such a big thing. Yeah. And I think for so many people, it's subconscious because you can automatically attach it to something very, very quickly that you're more comfortable with. So it is. But do you know what you need? You need stillness to do it. That's the first hurdle, right? And procrastination happens for uncomfortable emotions. Yeah, yeah, of course it does. and you know usually the most intelligent cerebral clients of mine have the most hard time. Yeah because you can intellectualize something and you feel safe. Absolutely. Rather than physically feel it.
1:18:39Yeah. It's really interesting actually. Yeah yeah. You can describe a feeling rather than feel a feeling quite well. Yeah so I think about this a lot you know Forrest my son two-year-old I think about you know he's now learning I'm happy I'm sad and you know I'm trying to think to myself how if you know he asked why on everything how would you describe happy how would you describe sad and this is this is where i think it we we have these kind of subtle thoughts that disguise themselves as beliefs within our psyche and if it's a belief then there's no point even challenging it because it's true it's a truth you know what's the point in challenging a truth that's it's a fact so then you just you completely leave it but what if you know you kind of start to see everything that's coming up as a thought that's describing it that's disguising itself as a as a truth or a belief and at that stage then it's malleable then you can take it out and look at it and say actually is this like what is this am I just giving the the the description of excitement to a sensation in my body or can I just feel the sensation and and what is that well I can feel like some tingles or I can feel like my heart's beating a wee bit fat like you can start to savor it to love it you can start to like actually really embrace and bathe in the the experience of like feeling into your body that's mind-body connection you know this this is I'm really excited by all this because it's like linking the spiritual to the science and the neuroscience.
1:20:18They're meeting in the middle. And that's really, really exciting because then it becomes more mainstream as more people start to actually have the felt experience of what we're talking about right now, which might someone else feel like it's gone a little bit, you know, I can't quite experience what you're saying. The practice is trying to. Yeah, totally. and align yourself to. I think that's the thing. I love it. Scheduling time for stillness. But sometimes you have to do that. I mean, I actually do have to schedule in my diary going to the gym. So if it helps somebody to schedule stillness, then I mean, I think anything that can help you get to a level of putting it in your diary.
1:21:02And I think if it's not in someone's diary, it might not happen. So I do, I do schedule my diary. Yeah, some of the busiest people that I work with, they have their times blocked whenever they're either speaking with me or doing a session with me and doing their homework, so to speak. And if there is a five, you know, one o 'clock to one oh five, I have to do my whatever from raw breath work. They don't schedule a meeting over those 15 minutes because they see it in their diary. That's what I mean. Yeah. And this is, it creates the space. And maybe initially, that's what needs to happen. It doesn't necessarily mean that you have to do it forever, but maybe that's what needs to happen initially for you to build the habit, then realise that actually the habit's really nice.
1:21:47And then you start to make it a priority. And then all of a sudden you feel like you've time. You always have time because you're like, oh, that's the thing that I love. And there's the richness in life. There's the richness in life. Which is amazing. It's the full circle. Yeah, we've gone wrong. Well, I've loved today because I think it is this new awareness of not constantly feeling like we have to be in this equilibrium of calmness. and, you know, because you can get really tied into this online, so much so that, you know, you can then start to think like, you know, why am I not the only one feeling, you know, regulated or dysregulated?
1:22:21I mean, I think they're so abstract sometimes in their terms that sometimes people don't even know what state they're in. So I definitely would advise people to try some breath work in the morning, even if it's for 30 seconds to start. Three breaths. Right? And building on that. But as you said, finding out and that even just helps connect to the state that one is in is so helpful. And I would also just say, check what alarm you're waking up to. That was such a revelation for me. But I always leave with my final question, which is, Rob, what does Live Well Be Well mean to you?
1:23:02I'm hugely into increasing my intimacy. with life so um let's you know I played around with the word whenever I've thought about what am I why am I even practicing meditation or breath or why is it that I'm interested in this and for me it always comes down to started off with like peacefulness I wanted peace but then I'm like did I want peace because is that not death whenever nothing is happening you know is peace you know what is your description of peace and then I realized actually no it's it's to be more intimate with it with the moment to moment of life um to feel like I have a greater range of depth with the experience of just simply being here you know I think about presence um present moment awareness the reality whenever I keep on turning this around in my mind is we're always present even whenever you're like oh I was talking to that person but my mind was somewhere else there was a part of you that knows that you were disconnected during that moment so there was a part of you that was present of course and and so I've I've kind of accepted that I'm always present I'm not necessarily chasing to be more present which which whenever I ask other kind of clients and people in in my circle and groups what why they're doing this work presence is is a huge answer and intimacy of life is mine oh I love that it really connects me actually and I'll just say this very very quickly to the conversation I had with my coach yesterday I had a very stressful day and it was only stressful because I had too much in my day there was nothing that went wrong it was just that I just had not enough capacity for what I needed to do and I didn't feel like I had enough time which then made me feel that I wasn't going to get as much out of my session as I should do and I wasn't going to be as present.
1:25:03And they automatically were like, what's wrong? Like, why are you, how do you feel about this session today? And they were kind of like probing me. And I was like, oh no, sorry. I'm just like, I haven't quite like made it into the room yet. Like trying to apologize for the situation I was in. And they're like, but why is that like not a problem? You seem, you seem kind of present. I'm like, no, but my brain's still half in one place and it's not here yet. And they were kind of like, but why is this a problem? Like the whole point is that this space is like for you and you should turn up in whatever state you're in and it was this whole session of me just figuring out that actually I was there anyway and the whole point was there to kind of discuss my capacity and I was worried about not having enough capacity for the session yeah and it was this like really ironic moment that I had in myself of being like actually our capacity and presence changes the entire time but I'm still here absolutely um and And I think that's such an important thing to realise.
1:25:58Yeah, yeah. I think, you know, it's the attention. Your attention can hyper-focus into one thing or it can be scattered into what's happening tomorrow, what happened this morning. But the reality is you're still there at the moment, that that is presence. And so, yeah, for me, those have been little aha moments that only occur whenever I give myself the space to have those experiences. I have my little red dot. I know, the red dots. practice is um yeah okay well i should do some breath work for my next interview just to get fully engaged well thank you so much for coming on and sharing everything um with us about breath work about the human function curve um i feel like i should stick that on my wall and have it as a visual check-in in the morning um thank you thank you so much sarah
1:26:55Thank you.
From the publisher
This week I'm joined by Rob Rea, human potential coach and breathwork practitioner, and someone who has dedicated his career to helping people access a state of calm, clarity and performance through one of the most powerful tools we all carry with us, our breath.
We explore breathwork, the nervous system, stress regulation and what happens in the body and mind when you finally learn to breathe properly.
Rob Rea is an internationally trained breathwork practitioner and human potential coach with extensive experience across EMEA and APAC. He has been featured in Tatler, The Times and Vogue, and works with business leaders, elite athletes and high performers to help them unlock their potential through breathwork, somatic practices and neuroscience. His RR Method combines functional and transformative breathwork with affective neuroscience, philosophy and physical health to bring clarity, purpose and alignment.
What we explore together:
Why trying to switch off your thoughts is making things worse — and what to do instead
How breathwork creates the conditions for genuine rest and recovery
What SDR is and why it is one of the most powerful tools for stress regulation
Why rest and stillness are the hardest things for high performers to accept
How breathwork changes your body's response to stress at a physiological level
Love, Sarah Ann 💛
My book 'Healthy Shouldn't Be This Hard': https://www.amazon.co.uk/Healthy-Shouldnt-Be-This-Hard-ebook/dp/B0G1DHNRV5
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Chapters00:00 Introduction03:00 Why trying to switch off your thoughts makes things worse06:09 What breathwork actually does to your nervous system09:00 The SDR method explained12:06 How breathwork changes your stress response14:54 Rob's personal breathwork practice day to day17:52 Breathing patterns and what yours is telling you21:04 What happens in the body during a breathwork session23:51 Allostatic load and what it means for your health26:56 Why rest feels so hard for high achievers29:57 The difference between relaxation and recovery33:00 Sarah's breathwork experience35:47 How breathwork changes things internally even when nothing changes externally38:59 Music, sound and breathwork42:03 What different people experience during breathwork44:55 Why breathwork is not one size fits all48:09 How to know when to push and when to rest51:08 Why business leaders are the hardest to work with54:02 Moving forward with awareness56:53 How to give yourself permission to do less60:16 What Sarah noticed holding in her body62:55 Learning to sit with stillness66:12 Reframing what rest actually means68:59 What it feels like to let go71:59 Building a breathwork practice that lasts75:08 Physical sensations during breathwork and what they mean77:51 Finding your own capacity80:55 Final reflections on living well and being well



