February 2026 Mailbag: Countless… Right?

25 Feb 2026 · 47 min · 19 chapters

Ask about this episode

Ask anything about it. ChatGPT or Claude reads this page and answers with the times it was said.

Connect VO and ask about every podcast you hear, including the moments you saved. Add to ChatGPT · Add to Claude

In short

Rule Breaker Investing - Episode Summary: February 2026 Mailbag: Countless… Right?

Podcast Overview

  • Host: David Gardner
  • Producer: Bart Shannon
  • Description: David Gardner, co-founder of The Motley Fool, shares insights into disruptive companies and investing principles. This episode continues the discussion on linguistic grievances highlighted by listeners.

Episode Highlights

  • Theme: Linguistic Precision and Its Impact on Clarity in Investing
  • Main Argument: The episode emphasizes how imprecise language can dull our thinking and affect investment decisions. Clarity in language translates to clarity in thought, which can offer a competitive advantage in investing.

Key Discussions

  1. Linguistic Pet Peeves:
  2. The episode discusses various linguistic grievances shared by listeners, including overused phrases and inaccuracies in common expressions (e.g., "10 straight unanswered points").
  3. The concept of a "linguistic uprising" is introduced, suggesting that listeners are rebelling against lazy phrasing that can obscure meaning.
  1. Clarity vs. Grammar:
  2. The podcast stresses that the focus is not just about grammar but about achieving clarity.
  3. David argues that the language used by companies can impact investor perception and decision-making.
  1. Market Reflections:
  2. The podcast summarizes previous episodes from February 2026, including discussions on market trends and the importance of looking to the future.
  3. Mentioned guests include Kevin Kelly discussing the future and a recap of stock performance over the last decade.
  1. Audience Engagement:
  2. David reads listener mailbag entries, highlighting diverse perspectives and feedback on linguistic habits that annoy them.
  3. Engagement with listeners contributes to a sense of community and shared learning.

Mailbag Highlights

  • Listener Contributions:
  • Paul mentions the redundancy in sports commentary, specifically criticizing the phrase "10 straight unanswered points."
  • Rick K. critiques the overuse of the term "scale" among business professionals, expressing a desire for a more varied vocabulary.
  • Jason Newman inquires about David's note-taking tools, leading to a discussion on productivity applications like Evernote and alternatives.
  • Dylan from Australia raises concerns about foreign exchange risk when investing in U.S. stocks, seeking advice on how much attention to pay to currency fluctuations.

Supporting Concepts

  • Language as a Thought Exercise: The podcast emphasizes that the words we choose not only express our thoughts but shape them. For example, David highlights his preference for the word "opportunity" over "bargain" in investment contexts.
  • Investment Strategy: David reassures listeners that for long-term investors, external factors like currency exchange rates often settle into insignificance over time compared to the strength of the companies they invest in.

Closing Thoughts

  • The episode wraps up by reiterating the importance of clarity in language and thought in the context of investment.
  • David encourages listeners to participate in the upcoming "March Market Cap Madness," highlighting the interactive and engaging nature of the podcast.

Key Takeaways

  • Clarity and Precision: The choice of words impacts how we think and, consequently, how we invest.
  • Community Engagement: Listener feedback contributes to shared learning and discussion, enhancing the podcast's relevance.
  • Long-term Focus: For investors, maintaining a long-term perspective can mitigate concerns about short-term fluctuations like currency exchange rates.

Additional Resources

  • David's Book: *Rule Breaker Investing* is available for pre-order.
  • Motley Fool News: Sign up for updates and insights at [The Motley Fool’s Breakfast News](www.fool.com/breakfastnews).

---

This summary encapsulates the key discussions and themes of the podcast episode while highlighting the importance of language in investing and community engagement within the Fool community.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

March Market Cap Madness Preview

0:46 to 2:17

David discusses the upcoming Market Cap Madness event and its participants.

“So at this month's close, well, for February 2026, at least, the mailbag fights back.”

Pet Peeves Episode Introduction

2:18 to 3:57

David shares his excitement about addressing listeners' pet peeves regarding language.

“whoever that is, and I hope you'll play along with us all March long.”

The Importance of Precision in Language

3:58 to 7:23

The discussion centers on how language precision can impact investing success.

“about the language that other people are using.”

Insights from 'Rule Breaker Investing'

7:24 to 9:39

David shares excerpts from his book, emphasizing the significance of word choices in investing.

“It's about clarity, which is an investing advantage.”

Reflecting on Recent Podcast Episodes

9:40 to 11:15

A review of the previous month's episodes and what listeners can learn from them.

“And we'll let that one speak for itself.”

Mailbag Items Introduction

11:16 to 14:00

David introduces the mailbag segment, inviting comments from listeners.

“And I did my best to speak to how I would answer that question.”

Pet Peeves in Sports Commentary

14:03 to 17:25

Explore common linguistic pet peeves in sports commentary and their implications.

“As an avid basketball fan, as I know you are too, one of my pet peeves is when an announcer says a team has scored, for example, in quotes here from Paul, 10 straight unanswered points.”

The Overuse of Business Language

17:35 to 22:08

Discuss the overuse of the term 'scale' in business and its implications.

“Mailbag item number two, this one from Rick K.”

Timing in the Market

22:09 to 23:26

Reflect on the common sentiment of poor market timing among investors.

“Rick writes, I think if I had waited just one more day, I could have bought in at a price 40 % lower, such as with the recent price drop in gold and silver ETFs.”

Listener Feedback on Communication Styles

23:27 to 26:51

Examine listener feedback regarding communication habits in podcasts.

“And fortunately, persistence matters more than perfect timing.”
Show all 19 chapters

Discussing Note-Taking Tools

26:52 to 28:00

Investigate preferred note-taking tools and their effectiveness for productivity.

“It's not necessary to tell others to listen.”

Exploring Note-Taking Apps

28:00 to 29:10

Discussion about different note-taking applications and their benefits.

“New closes, what is best in class for you?”

Cognitive Modes in Note-Taking

29:10 to 33:17

Insight into different cognitive modes for effective note-taking strategies.

“It's worth mentioning, by the way, not everything makes the mailbag.”

Mailbag Insights on Noting

33:17 to 33:33

Responding to listener questions about note-taking practices.

“But whether the note takes the form of, yeah, something fast and minimal or something you're trying to link or something systematic, that's for each of us to decide.”

Understanding the Word 'Countless'

33:33 to 36:36

A humorous discussion about the use of the word 'countless' and its implications.

“On to mailbag item number five, a fun one from Gary Carr.”

Foreign Exchange Risks for Investors

36:36 to 41:25

Advice on managing foreign exchange risks for long-term investors.

“All right, and on to Rule Breaker, mailbag item number six, this one from Down Under.”

Understanding Currency Impact on Investments

42:00 to 43:04

Learn about the effects of currency fluctuations on international investments.

“For example, an Australian investor who owns a lot of U.S.”

Long-Term vs Short-Term Investment Perspectives

43:05 to 44:14

Explore how investment duration affects your exposure to currency risks.

“There have been more noticeable and meaningful ones in recent months over the last couple of years than for many years before that, right?”

The Power of Language in Investing

44:15 to 45:08

Discover how the words we choose influence our investment decisions and actions.

“And you should know at fool.com.au, everyone has a wonderful Aussie Team Fool behind them.”
Hear the part that matters, and keep it.Open this episode in VO. Double tap your headphones to save a moment as you listen.
Get VO free

Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00David Gardner:Countless. Is it, though? Ten straight unanswered points, as opposed to ten straight answered ones? At the end of the day. Well, which day? And why the end? It started last week with my pet peeves, but something interesting happened. You wrote back. And now it turns out we have, well, at least for one mailbag, we have a movement, a linguistic uprising. It's a quiet rebellion against lazy phrasing, verbal shortcuts, small erosions of precision that, if we're not careful, dull the edge of our thinking. Because this movement on Rule Breaker Investing this week isn't really about grammar. It's about clarity.

0:49David Gardner:And clarity is an investing advantage. So at this month's close, well, for February 2026, at least, the mailbag fights back. Only on this week's Rule Breaker Investing.

1:06Tom Gardner:It's the Rule Breaker Investing podcast with Motley Fool co-founder David Gardner.

1:14David Gardner:Welcome back to Rule Breaker Investing. Happy almost March. February has been a month. Gosh, it's been a very cold month on the East Coast And we just got another blizzard It's been quite a February Therefore, many of us who do I love winter, I'm always cheering on snow But once we've had enough of it Many of us look forward to March And on this podcast, I hope you'll also look forward With me to March Market Cab Madness Because starting next week with Lauren Hurst And Andy Cross And then the week after with Emily Flippen And Bill Barker We are going to have our final four of the Market Cap Game Show.

1:52David Gardner:Of course, the third week of March will battle off my two finalists. So, yeah, March Market Cap Madness starts next week. Keep in mind, you're playing along with us. While I will name a world champion among one of my four, and Emily Flippen is our defending world champion. The truth is, you know it. I know it too. The truth is, playing along at home, you can outscore my world champion. whoever that is, and I hope you'll play along with us all March long. March Madness is a big thing in college basketball in the United States. March Market Cap Madness, arguably an even bigger deal globally. All right, well, as I look over, as I pop open the mailbag and look at it, first of all, I'm amused because it turns out I'm not the only one who has some pet peeves to share through this podcast, And we don't do this very often.

2:48David Gardner:As I mentioned last week, it had been 27 months since our last Pet Peeves episode. So not only did I have something, actually several things to get off my chest last week, but you did too. And we're going to do that this week. Not all of our notes are your pet peeves, but most of them are. And I want to talk about this briefly up front before we get into it, because many of these notes, while on the face of it, they're about something in other people's language that annoys you or me. Specifically this week, you. It's when people say this or that thing, it drives you a little bit crazy, and they keep doing it, which drives you crazier.

3:28David Gardner:But what we're really doing, and I said this a little bit at the top, is we're trying to speak with precision. We're hoping for clarity in our own speech and those of others, including the media at large. precision, clarity, and I would say intention in our language. And I want to underline that. That is really good. This is not pedantry. This is not whining this week. This is in part why I think I've been a great stock picker and a somewhat successful entrepreneur because I care deeply about the language that other people are using. And because those people tend to be selling us their shares if we're buyers.

4:10David Gardner:Sometimes they're shorting the stocks that we're holding long. If it turns out not just their language, but their thinking is contrary to what it should be, or getting dulled by imprecise language, that is greatly to our advantage. And you might think this is all just a grammar exercise, but no, really it's not. It is a thought exercise. and I believe it's profoundly important to my own investment success and I hope yours too. In fact, I want to share a short section from my book, Rule Breaker Investing. It's entitled Opportunities Greater Than Sign Bargains and bargains is in quotes. And if you listen carefully, you'll see this is just again all about the language that we use and words matter.

4:57David Gardner:So I quote myself here starting with a line from Samuel Johnson Language is the dress of a thought, said Samuel Johnson I go on myself, I love majoring in English literature It's lines like these that have stayed with me and continue to add value The quality of our thinking is often linked to the language we use And vice versa The quality of our language often influences the quality of our thinking Scrutinize your own diction as well as the word choice of others Language matters It's worth more than its weight in gold Especially in light of its being abstract and weightless The word bargain is a good example Many investors love it It speaks to them like a retailer's 30 % off sign They're ever preparing for when stocks are on sale If you liked it at$100 a share The thinking goes, you're going to love it If it's at$52 And sometimes they're right bargain hunter nirvana.

6:03David Gardner:But bargains of this kind don't come along frequently. Meanwhile, the market rises day by day, two years out of every three, and over almost every decade. Many great rule-breaker stocks show up as early-stage companies never priced as bargains, offering us the great opportunities of our investing lifetimes. This is why I favor the word opportunity. I don't seek bargains. I seek opportunities. For market-whacking returns, opportunities have always served me better. If you start saying and seeking opportunities, you're much more likely to find them. Adopting this mindset will serve you well when investing new money into existing investments.

6:49David Gardner:Habit number two of the rule breaker investor, add up, don't double down, is to pursue opportunities, not bargains. And I'll close it off right there. So, yeah, as I said, language matters. In fact, language shapes our thought. Diction, which is just a fancy word for which words we choose, diction drives behavior. That is my lived experience And just thinking about words like correction Which is the wrong term to describe always a market drop Never, of course, a market rise As if it's correct for the market to drop Wrong term And I have made hay in my book, in my stock picking career And on this podcast around what the word overvalued really means to me So yeah, as I said at the start, the mailbag's fighting back this week.

7:50David Gardner:This isn't about pedantry or grammar. It's about clarity, which is an investing advantage. And before we get into the mailbag, every month I like to look back at the month that has been and just briefly review our path forward. So through February, it all started off February 4th. Let's talk about the future in 2026 with Kevin Kelly, the Wired co-founder. Just a delight to have Kevin back on this podcast and have him share his thoughts about the future. Few things are more important, by the way, to me, to my kids, and now to my grandchild that was just born this week, probably than the future.

8:31David Gardner:And few things are more important to investors as well than the future. because anything we say about the stock market, if we're looking even at today or backwards, has already happened. All that really happens is what happens next. Let's talk about the future in 2026 with Kevin Kelly. February 11th, it was 10 years later, five stocks to feed the bear. Yes, this podcast is a rare and daring thing. Every 10 weeks over these several years now, we are reviewing a group of five stocks that I picked 10 years ago that very week. So using the long arc of history, I would even say 10 years isn't that much if you're invested for your whole life.

9:12David Gardner:But for most people, 10 years is a long time. And for podcasts talking about stocks, well, I think it's very rarefied air. And so it's a delight every 10 weeks in this podcast to do our next 10 years later. In this case, it was five stocks to feed the bear. Go back and listen February 11th if you'd like to hear lessons and performance from a five-stock sampler picked 10 years ago this month. And then last week, of course, Pet Peas Volume 9, which we entitled Buy Now, Pay Later. Right? And we'll let that one speak for itself. It dominates this week's mailbag. All right, so that was the month that was.

9:49David Gardner:All right, before we hit our six mailbag items, let's kick it off with two hot takes from Twitter X. And the first is from Yavuz Majun, at YY Majun, which is spelled, I think Yavuz is Turkish. So if you're Turkish, it's M-A-C-U-N, at YY M-A-C-U-N. Yavuz, you were reflecting on two mailbags ago. It was the end of 2025. And you wrote, in regards to the December mailbag episode, probably my favorite at RBI podcast. I've listened every week for more than 10 years No skips, no repeats You wrote the eloquent poetic narration I'm dropping some other kind words Because it sounds too self-aggrandizing From at David G.

10:37David Gardner:Fool Were words of wisdom Where authenticity is in abundance Last four minutes of this particular episode Was particularly epic Enjoy, friends, from Yavuz Majun Thank you very much for that, Yavuz It does give me an opportunity to mention that those were the last four minutes of last year for this podcast. And I really did love speaking to the question that we got at the end of that mailbag, which is, am I a fool? This is somebody who wants to be a fool. Many people go through life never, ever wanting to be or look like a fool, small f, but this was a positive question. Am I a fool? And I did my best to speak to how I would answer that question.

11:20David Gardner:Am I a capital F fool? Thank you for that call out. That was a delightful end to 2025. And one more hot take from Twitter X. Again, we're at RBI podcast on Twitter on X. You can also follow me. I'm at David G. Fool. And this one is from frequent correspondent Andrew Gibson at Andrew Gibbs, 53446. Andrew, you wrote speaking to Kevin Kelly, my guest a few weeks ago earlier this month. Andrew, you were calling out that podcast with Kevin Kelly a couple of weeks ago. You wrote, at Kevin2Kelly and Bart Shannon, of course, my talented producer. Thanks, guys, for all you do. What an incredible episode this week.

12:03David Gardner:This will be a multiple-listen episode for me. And I'm going to say the same back to you right now, Andrew. Anytime we could have Wired co-founder and senior maverick Kevin Kelly on this podcast is a week worth listening to. And as you're just pointing out, re-listening to, you go on to say, at David G. Fool, I love the point about how people instinctively lean toward fear when it comes to technology. The reference to automotive crashes really drove it home. We accept thousands of fatal car accidents every year as a normal part of life and barely bat an eye at the statistics. Elon Musk often says about how routine crashes in traditional vehicles go largely unnoticed.

12:47David Gardner:While any incident involving a Tesla draws intense scrutiny and headlines It sells in for-profit media, Andrew adds It takes real effort to study the data, grasp what the tech has actually achieved and is achieving And maintain optimism Negativity is the easy path Optimism requires work and consistency Andrew closes I will take on Kevin's challenge to intentionally surround myself with people whose views oppose my own and to truly listen without interruption or rebuttal until they have fully expressed everything they have to say. That is where true genius lies. And, Andrew, you quote at the end F.

13:32David Gardner:Scott Fitzgerald, his classic line from one of his short stories, and I quote, the test of a first rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in, in the mind at the same time and still retain the ability to function. End quote. Cheers and fool on. Well, cheers and fool on. Back to you, Andrew. Thanks for writing in. And speaking of thanks for writing in, six mailbag items this month. Let's get started with mailbag item number one. This one from Paul. Thank you, Paul. Hi, David. Your pet peeves always make me laugh. As an avid basketball fan, as I know you are too, one of my pet peeves is when an announcer says a team has scored, for example, in quotes here from Paul, 10 straight unanswered points.

14:25David Gardner:I always want to ask that announcer if he or she really meant that the team scored 10 straight consecutive unanswered points in a row without the other team scoring in between. End quote. Fool on. And that one's from Paul. And I appreciate that. Paul, you are 100 % right. Ten straight unanswered points is the linguistic equivalent of a fast break with maybe three extra dribbles. Because, you know, if they're unanswered, they're already ten straight points. We don't need the redundancy to pad the stat line. Now, sports is, of course, replete with cliches, stereotyped phrases that are repeated ad nauseum, whether it's by the fans, whether it's by the announcers themselves, or them interacting with each other on talk radio.

15:18David Gardner:There are a lot of thoughts and phrases that often dominate people's thinking. when you hear an analyst say another team just wanted it more. I'm always wondering how they're measuring that. I mean, I don't even know that it's possible to get inside one person's head, let alone an entire team's head, and decide, yeah, well, clearly they wanted it more. Usually the phrase is used after we already know the result, and then we're able to say that team wanted it more. Rarely, it does happen sometimes, rarely do you hear an announcer say ahead of time, this team wants it more. Therefore, I predict this team wanting it more as they clearly do shall win.

15:57David Gardner:You rarely hear that. Or last year, I had my friend Kimmel Crosley on this podcast. We did some rule breaker thinking around sports and sports cliches. In fact, it was called Breaking the Rules of Sports. It was April 23rd last year for any sports fans who want to think more like a rule breaker and miss that one. And Kimmel talked a lot about momentum, that concept, which I think we can all say, yes, momentum exists in life. It certainly exists in the stock market. And some people classify some stocks as momentum stocks. But it is widely overused. It dominates the thinking and commentary. Often of play-by-play or color analysts, as we're watching a game, we're hearing that the momentum is on someone's side.

16:44David Gardner:And usually, in my experience, it comes after some big plays have happened. Fans are usually not reacting in advance to great plays. They're reacting afterwards, which creates a sense of momentum. And then we start saying, well, the reason they're winning is because they had momentum. And then as inevitably that momentum shifts, as Kimball and I talked about last April, no one really says the momentum has shifted. Momentum is really only used as a backward-looking phrase the vast majority of the time to analyze sports. And whether or not it exists or how powerful a force it is, well, I'll leave that up to you.

17:21David Gardner:Anyway, thank you, Paul, for opening up a little bit of sports thinking on this podcast as we begin to close down February and get ready for March. Paul, I hope you have a great March madness and a great March market cap madness. Let's move on to mailbag item number two. Mailbag item number two, this one from Rick K. Thanks for writing in, Rick. Why is it you write that so many educated spokespeople, particularly those in the business and investment field, use the word scale at almost every opportunity to describe what used to be referred to as expand, increase, grow, build, and other words, indicating that the individual had a vocabulary greater than a few words?

18:05David Gardner:There probably are young parents who are business-savvy individuals, Rick goes on, who tell their friends and business friends that they are in the process of scaling their family. And perhaps business advisors are telling their clients, as words of eternal wisdom, if you are not scaling, you are dying. Let me pause it there for a sec. It's just a reminder to me, this was not a word that jumps out to me as something I object to personally, but this is your mailbag, not mine, And so I air all viewpoints. And I can certainly, any word that gets overused, Rick, I start to hop off that bandwagon. And I think you a long time ago hopped off this bandwagon.

18:45David Gardner:My only lack of objection here is I don't feel like the word scale is in any way particularly misleading or puts the wrong idea in people's minds. It's just maybe a little bit overused. Let's go on with your note. And you write that these same business and investment oriented individuals who are otherwise articulate, such as one often found on the Motley Fool broadcast, have to remind us that the response they give immediately after the previous speaker has spoken is to say this phrase. To your point, sometimes several times within one minute. Yes, this has happened. Rick writes, with respect to the full broadcast I thought the individual was either caught up in some unconscious verbal or compulsive loop Or going for the record in the Guinness Book of World Records For subjecting listeners to unnecessary references To which she was replying I'll pause there for a sec, Rick I don't know exactly who you're talking about But I will say this To your point is a popular phrase these days I think I started noticing it becoming Okara about 10 years ago and initially I thought it was a nice phrase because it shows the person who's about to speak has listened to you or at least they're seeming to claim that they have and they're saying whatever they're saying is speaking back to what you just said which though it can be repetitive is also a nice nod it's a little bit of a kindness from that person to use the phrase to your point but I think I'm getting from you again that if somebody is doing it all the time or if we're saying it too often then it loses any value and becomes verbal dead weight.

20:22David Gardner:Let me go on with your note as we close this one. And at risk of me, Rick K, being guilty of this last pet peeve, oftentimes on Rule Breaker Investing, Rick would be referring to this podcast, a point that can be made in one minute can take upwards of several minutes, if not far longer, as the communication is made to seemingly cover every possible nuance of the meaning and references to what is being said. At times, Rick says, I feel like screaming, make your point already. Well, I'll pause it there and respond back. Rick, I would say guilty as charged. I do think I may sometimes repeat myself.

21:05David Gardner:You know, I do feel like this medium, the podcast, is interactive, especially because I welcome in mailbag at the end of each month. I'm actively soliciting your reactions. I do feel a need sometimes probably to speak ahead of time to several different viewpoints in anticipation of getting mailbag notes if I haven't spoken to them properly in the first place. So I do think you're right. I do sometimes elaborate unnecessarily. I'm sure I repeat myself. I try not to, but I appreciate you pointing that out. I do want to say in the end, I'm probably most of all a writer. That's what I grew up doing.

21:44David Gardner:That's what I love doing. And in writing, we can excise all redundancies. And I think one of the things I loved about my Rule Breaker Investing book was trying to cut out every imaginable, unnecessary word and make it the tightest, fastest, most fun read I could for as many people as possible. I don't actively try to do that with this podcast We're a little bit more voluble A little bit more off the cuff Without that much opportunity to edit So I'm going to say Rick Thank you Guilty as charged Rick does close out his note I'll share this as well Years ago people communicated Without overuse of all these words With no loss to listeners ability To understand the exchange Appreciate that point Postscript note here Personal pet peeve You write, the market waits until the day after I have bought an equity to reveal, in quotes, bad news concerning a company resulting in a large decline in market price.

22:45David Gardner:Rick writes, I think if I had waited just one more day, I could have bought in at a price 40 % lower, such as with the recent price drop in gold and silver ETFs. Well, Rick, I'm fairly certain that particular market phenomenon, which you are underlining there, has been independently verified by investors everywhere. I certainly have felt it myself. So I guess we just reflect that the market does sometimes have impeccable comedic timing, even if it's not just our timing. So it's also true, though, that if waiting one more day were the key to riches, well, we'd all be billionaires. But that sting is part of the tuition I think that we pay to stay in the game.

23:32David Gardner:And fortunately, persistence matters more than perfect timing.

23:56Tom Gardner:Das Geräusch, das schönste von allen.

24:26David Gardner:Adam asks, does what you just said not apply or matter as much as at the beginning of the day? And three, we aren't smart enough to figure out X. Adam writes, if you don't know, just say, I don't know, rather than using this preface, then stating an opinion, which I wouldn't want from someone who's not smart enough to know. To sum it up, Adam writes, listen, at the end of the day, I'm not smart enough to know if this is an email worth sending, but I haven't written in too long and I'm still a big fan. Right? Keep up the good work, David and Fool on Best, Adam Nelson. Well, I mentioned earlier that Adam for me is somebody who I think it's Adam Nelson's world and the rest of us are just living in it.

25:18David Gardner:he is the one who changed forever the market cap game show. I was doing a little history check here. It was the January 2021 mailbag. So now over five years ago, where Adam wrote in and asked basically, David, why not just have the guesser have the ability to state a range of market caps? And then the opponent, you and me, if we're playing at home, after hearing that range of market caps, We just say inside that range or outside that range. And that is a direct quote from the great man himself, Adam Nelson. Adam, from that point forward, the market cap game show has changed forever. Before then, as you and older ears will remember, before then, I would just state a given company and have my single contestant, not two, just try to guess within 20 % of that market cap range.

26:14David Gardner:We haven't made many changes to the game over the years. We've added a bell here or a whistle there. But as will be on evidence starting once again next week, the game is now one where one player states what they think the market cap of Microsoft is, let's say, and gives a range. And the other person says, along with you and me, I agree, inside that range or outside. And that changed our Market Cap Game show forever. It made it better. So thank you again, Adam Nelson. And I want to say I like all three of your pet peeves here. Listen, I probably, I don't think I do that very often, but I hear you.

26:54David Gardner:It's not necessary to tell others to listen. It's almost a desperate plea in some cases, but it's definitely unnecessary. The second one at the end of the day, such a cliche. Of course, so many people are saying that. I'm sure I've done it myself in this podcast, but what about the beginning of the day? Or just, which day are we talking about? And then, we aren't smart enough to figure out X. Well, if the speaker isn't, then just admit it. You don't need to say all the rest of us aren't smart enough either. Let's move on to mailbag item number four. This one from longtime fool Jason Newman. J.

27:29David Gardner:New, thank you for this note. David, I loved your latest Pet Peeves episode. Classic as always. My question is admittedly a bit inside baseball But inquiring minds want to know In the past, you regularly mention Evernote As your preferred tool for keeping lists It even led me, Jason writes To pay up and use it for many years Before ultimately moving on I found it a bit too clunky for my taste Since then, I've struggled to find something That truly works for me When you reference that your pet peeves list Was quotes on my iPhone This time, without mentioning Evernote I could not help but wonder whether you are still using it Or if you have found a better system If Apple Notes is the simple answer, fair enough Though I often find it becomes a long stream of randomness In today's cloud and AI-driven world J.

28:26David Gardner:New closes, what is best in class for you? I'm genuinely curious, perhaps other fools might share their go-to tools in a future mailbag. Well, let me mention that, yeah, that is the purpose of Mailbag, Jason. As you well know, it's for all of us to share our best thoughts, and then I try to share them back out. We learn together. So if anybody has an amazing notes app that is usable by many others that you would recommend, I mean, we're not going to turn this into the Rule Breaker productivity month of March. March is all about madness for this podcast, but certainly if any bright light or inspired listener has a great tool they think all of us would benefit from in this cloud and AI-driven world.

29:10David Gardner:As Jason writes, do share. It might well make the mailbag. It's worth mentioning, by the way, not everything makes the mailbag. So thank you always to those who write in, even if I didn't get to your wonderful note. So just to cut to the quick here, I absolutely still use, always pretty much have used Evernote. So that I didn't mention Evernote, Jason, Well, maybe I was trying to be more spare with my words, but I started using Evernote in 2008. And for me now, 18 years later, I've invested so much in the system. I've organized dozens, hundreds of notebooks, thousands and thousands of notes. One thing I like about Evernote, it accepts all different media.

Read the full transcript

29:51David Gardner:So your note could be a few words. It could be a picture. It could be audio. It could be all the above. You could drop tables, files, other things into it. I still think of Evernote as the standard. But as you mentioned, there are lots of other options these days and more cropping up all the time. And as I thought about your question, you know, you mentioned you struggle with clunkiness. You just felt like Evernote was clunky. And that had me thinking three different things. I'll share them quickly. Essentially, the question is, what cognitive mode are you in when you take notes? because if you're capturing thought number one, ideas in motion, something fast and minimal is probably what you're looking for.

30:36David Gardner:If number two, you're building a library of connected thought, I would say something linked, something link-friendly and link-heavy might be what you're looking for. And if, as you take notes, Jason, you're in the cognitive mode of, let's call it managing projects. managing notes, managing stuff, maybe something systematic might serve you there. So without actually knowing what your clunkiness around Evernote is or was, and we're not gonna be diagnosing, I know you don't want me to diagnose our personal problems on this podcast, but I do wanna say there are a few different options I've seen or heard mentioned from friends to speak to each of these cognitive modes.

31:19David Gardner:The first one, something fast and minimal. Again, most of these I have not used, but Bear, yep, B-E-A-R, like grizzly bear. Bear is a pretty simple notes app. Elegant writing is what it supports, capturing ideas in motion. There's also Simple Note. There's, yeah, that's for fast capture. There's also Apple Notes, as you mentioned, although if you're not organizing your Apple Notes, you're right. It can read, in your words, like one long stream of randomness. If, on the other hand, you're looking to build up a library of connected thought, linking lots of things with each other, Obsidian and Roam.

32:00David Gardner:I have a friend who's a programmer. He loves Obsidian. I heard somebody else mention Roam, R-O-A-M. Haven't used it, but it's great for ideal linking. And then finally, Projects and Notes, kind of project management. Notion, which is more for probably database people. Or OneNote, which is more of a notebook style. These very different apps in a lot of ways. There's a lot of overlap among all of these, but for those, something systematic, something that lets you manage and keep on top of things. So we all take notes for different reasons. One of my favorite books in the last several years is Build a Second Brain by Tiago Forte.

32:39David Gardner:And one of the things Forte says in the book is when you write a note, you're writing it to your future self. You're sending every note you write to someone very special, your future self. And here's the thing about our future selves. They're busy. They don't necessarily have time for those old notes we're trying to send them. The world's probably more complicated. And so you have to be really respectful of that person's time. You have to think ahead what is really going to be most useful as I take down this captured thought. So that's always my thought framework for when I'm taking notes. But whether the note takes the form of, yeah, something fast and minimal or something you're trying to link or something systematic, that's for each of us to decide.

33:25David Gardner:And I hope I gave you a few thoughts to work with. Thank you for writing in, as always, J. New. Good luck on your noting. All right, two more. On to mailbag item number five, a fun one from Gary Carr. Thank you, Gary. Dear David, thank you for Pet Peeves Volume 9. I always enjoy the way you inject a little humor into listing pet peeves so you don't sound like you're in that Simpsons meme of the old man yelling at the cloud. Here's mine, Gary goes on. Countless. I like precision in language whenever possible, Gary Carr writes. So when I read the word countless, I immediately think, well, you could count it, but it's too much trouble.

34:14David Gardner:Gary goes on, stars in the universe? Okay, yeah, use countless. But when someone writes, and he links to an article that has this phrase in the title, when someone writes a building with countless oversized windows, well, that's just lazy. The number of windows could be counted. or in a story about a disaster. Countless buildings destroyed. They are countable. Just write, Gary writes, hundreds or thousands. I have relayed this complaint countless times. Alas, to no avail. Fool on, Gary Carr. Gary, you note you're our neighbor again as you move back to Washington, D.C., where The Motley Fool was originally based, the DMV.

35:03David Gardner:Welcome back. You're right. After listening to the RBI podcast since its start in 2015, in these locales in order, Oakland, California, Rome, Italy, Washington, D.C., Tucson, Arizona, and Geneva, Switzerland. Well, again, Gary, welcome back. And I appreciate your point about countless. You know, one of the things I've enjoyed is trying to save transcripts of my podcast, and I can look back, therefore, at my podcast thanks to the transcripting possible on the internet these days, increasingly available and free in our society, and I can actually count the number of times the word countless has been used in Rule Breaker Investing history.

35:46David Gardner:And indeed, with a few taps of my keyboard, I see that the word countless has appeared in 16 of our over 550 episodes over time. For those keeping score at home, and I'm pretty sure nobody is, It was first mentioned on December 6th, 2017 in my podcast Blockchain of Fools. I think I was joined by Aaron Bush for that one. It most recently, until this week, of course, where Countless has appeared once again, it most recently appeared in the November 2025 mailbag Thanksgiving of last year. I'm not going to go back and count whether we were using the term appropriately or not. I'm pretty sure you would have noted that yourself at the time.

36:26David Gardner:Anyway, we're in way too deep. I went down a rabbit hole. I apologize. I really appreciate your point about countless, Gary. I will try to be more aware. All right, and on to Rule Breaker, mailbag item number six, this one from Down Under. Thanks for writing in, Dylan. Greetings from Australia, where I am writing to you from tomorrow, Dylan writes, literally, given the time difference. I'm writing to you as a newly minted Rule Breaker who has just finished your latest book on audio and immediately ordered a paper copy. It's a lot easier to highlight and underline a paper copy. Well, thank you, Dylan.

37:02David Gardner:And I agree with that statement. Thank you so much for the support. While I've always appreciated the numbers, your framework has challenged me to look beyond the spreadsheet and I've begun focusing on the, Dylan's word, uncountables. Well, in a podcast that featured countlessness, the uncountables feels connected in. Anyway, as an Aussie investor, Dylan writes, I find myself in a bit of a geographic conundrum. While the ASX has its gems, I believe in diversifying into the world's most innovative companies, which means a large portion of my portfolio is in U.S. stocks. My question for the mailbag is about the so-called invisible hand of foreign exchange.

37:47David Gardner:I'm in my mid-30s, have no end date for my investing career. I'm a disciplined net buyer, adding to my positions and best ideas every two weeks after I get paid. However, I struggle to internalize the risk of currency fluctuations. Since I refuse to time the market or the currency, I realize that a swing in the Australian dollar to US dollar exchange rate can turn a business winner into a portfolio loser through no fault of the company itself. How should a rule breaker think about foreign exchange risk for the long term? In a 20 plus year journey, is the currency just noise? Is it just ultimately a moot point that washes out in the tide of compounding?

38:39David Gardner:Or is it a fundamental risk that requires a different kind of gumption to ignore or a particular strategy. I'd love to hear your thoughts on whether I should be losing sleep over the FX factor or if I should just keep my eyes on the innovators and let the math settle itself over the decades. Signed, foolishly, Dylan, a fool down under. Well, first of all, thank you for writing in, Dylan. And I want to say before giving my answer that you're doing everything right. I love hearing that you are saving on a regular basis. I love hearing that you are not somebody who's jumping in or jumping out. You said you're a disciplined net buyer.

39:22David Gardner:Every two weeks, you're adding to your positions. I actually think that's much more important than anything that has to do with foreign exchange rates, which often tend to kind of cancel out over time. So just as a fellow rule breaker, I want you to know that I think everything you heard on that audio book or might highlight on paper still applies. I think those are the most important lessons. Finding greatness and adding it to your portfolio. Holding much longer than most other people do. Getting in touch with your own habits before thinking so much about ticker symbols. And having principles upon which you build your portfolio.

40:02David Gardner:All of those are more important than foreign exchange movements. Now, I want to mention, in case you didn't know, we have Motley Fool Australia. Scott Phillips, our wonderful leader, and our capital F Fool employees down under, create at fool.com.au a lot of great content, stock picking advice, premium services, free articles every day. As somebody who may have found my book without realizing Fool AU exists, I want to make sure you do, because you bet that you're surrounded by many other Aussie fools who have the exact same question you do. In fact, I took the time just to Google fool.com currency fluctuations USAU and it called up an article that was written just a few days ago called Should ASX Investors Worry About a Rising Aussie Dollar?

40:55David Gardner:And you're going to see more thinking in there than I'm going to summarize here at the end of this podcast. But I want you to know many people in your country have the exact same question you do. And I think most of us feel as if, if you're playing the long-term game, this is not something you need to think in the short term about. Just before starting the podcast this week, I dropped a note to Andy Cross, our chief investment officer here at Motley Fool headquarters in the US. And Andy shared back a few thoughts, which I'm just going to share with you here at the end. He said, I look at currency impacts in two ways, for the company and for the investor who chooses to invest in another currency.

41:34David Gardner:For the former, for the company, Andy shared with me, it tends to be mostly noise, with the market typically sniffing out and adjusting for big changes, though ultimately it does hit the company's financials. But still, the market tends to account for and discount, really, any currency impacts, at least, Andy writes, for larger multinational companies. Now, for investors who buy a stock in a different currency, For example, an Australian investor who owns a lot of U.S. companies, that means that investor has exposure to owning U.S. dollars. So when you go to convert those U.S. dollars back to Australian dollars, there will be, of course, currency conversions.

42:17David Gardner:Andy writes, it gets a little nuanced to the individual, but the impacts could be like this. A, you do need to consider how much exposure to have to owning other currencies. B, realize there could be currency impacts when selling or buying more and C, but if you don't convert those U.S. dollars back to Australian dollars but just keep them invested in other U.S. holdings then the realized currency impacts will be minimized Andy shares his own experience with me at the end he said this has worked both in my favor and against when I have bought international stocks So my suggestion is to make sure that any investor has an understanding of the allocation and potential currency impacts.

43:04David Gardner:Again, I think, Dylan, you can follow a lot of this through our full AU team as they continue to report and opine on currency swings in the markets. There have been more noticeable and meaningful ones in recent months over the last couple of years than for many years before that, right? So I think this is on more people's minds. Andy closes out, the good news is for great compounders, companies like Apple that you're going to own for, let's say, 10 years, currency impacts are going to be minor. They're going to matter more than any change in currency fluctuations. So Andy shares one angle is the shorter your time horizon The more impactful currency will be The longer your time horizon The more you minimize those impacts To close Dylan, you already shared with me That you're playing the long game, you're in your mid-30s You don't have any end date, your phrase, love it For your investing career You are a disciplined net buyer I think, based on my overall horse sense here combined with some of Andy's specifics.

44:13David Gardner:I hope that's helpful. And you should know at fool.com.au, everyone has a wonderful Aussie Team Fool behind them. So there were some thoughts at the end about currency. But of course, this mailbag was dominated by thinking that the language that we choose to use matter. Words matter, language shapes thought, and our choice of words drives our actions in the real world. In the marketplace, the marketplace for stocks, the marketplace of life. So I hope for each of us we can make the best choices in terms of the words we choose to use. I'm thinking back to last year's author in August, Sam Horn, talking on eggshells as well.

44:58David Gardner:Words really matter. I also hope that we'll be choiceful in who we listen to and what language they're using to us, because that's going to affect, again, the advice that we listen to and the actions that we take. I think it's pretty obvious to state at the end, but that's sometimes what a fool will do. This matters a lot with your money. It matters a lot with investing. It matters probably even more across your whole life because we use language in pretty much every context. So let's say goodbye now to February. Thank you for joining me this week on our mailbag. Very fired up about March market cap madness.

45:39David Gardner:The final four kicks off next week. Lauren Hurst versus Andy Cross versus you. Fool on.

45:48Tom Gardner:As always, people on this program may have interest in the stocks they talk about. And The Motley Fool may have formal recommendations for or against. So don't buy or sell stocks based solely on what you hear. Learn more about Rule Breaker Investing at rbi.fool.com.

From the publisher

This week’s Mailbag picks up where Pet Peeves left off—and then some. Listeners write in with their own linguistic grievances, from “10 straight unanswered points” to the curious inflation of words like “countless,” to the conversational reflex of “Right?” that may or may not actually validate anything. Along the way, we touch on Evernote in an AI world, foreign exchange risk from a Fool down under, and the eternal market phenomenon of buying the day before the drop. It’s playful, pointed, and a reminder that words shape how we think… and how we invest.

Sign up for The Motley Fool’s Breakfast News here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠www.fool.com/breakfastnews⁠⁠⁠⁠

Order David’s Rule Breaker Investing book here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1804091219/⁠⁠

Host: David GardnerProducer: Bart Shannon
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

More from Rule Breaker Investing

All 68 episodes
February 2026 Mailbag: Countless… Right?Rule Breaker Investing · 47 min
Listen in VO