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TED Business

14 Sep 2026 · 15m · 5 chapters

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How to get past the "messy middle" of a big change | Mary Martin

In short

How to endure the “messy middle” during major change by spotting “glimmers of progress” in business results, team dynamics, and the leader’s own mindset.

Guest backgrounds

Mary Martin is a transformation expert and a senior leader in BCG’s digital and AI practice.

Key claims

The messy middle is inevitable and a sign of bold ambition; transformation without it won’t deliver big results. Look for small progress signals to maintain conviction and momentum.

Notable examples

(1) Fast-food chicken brand: an AI forecasting tool for fresh chicken; a rudimentary first test (manual Excel/pen guidance) shaved service time, later reaching ~50% speed improvement and enabling franchise scaling. (2) Gas station/convenience chain: “Everyone has a flag” let mid-level managers influence decisions; regular CEO result presentations shifted culture and built confidence before double-digit returns. (3) Snack food brands CSO: strained relationships mid-journey improved after he changed leadership approach—building bridges, listening, and partnering.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes.

Chapters

3:52

Mary Martin: Embracing the Messy Middle

Mary Martin discusses the challenges of transformational change and how to find progress in difficult times.

“We know Square is those three little moments at checkout, the tap, the beep, and the receipt.”
9:06

Finding Glimmers of Progress

Mary outlines three key areas to identify progress during challenging changes.

“And my advice is to look for glimmers of progress, small indicators that you're on the right track, even when the summit is completely out of sight.”
12:03

The Journey of Transformation

Case studies on how businesses navigate transformation and the importance of team collaboration.

“Another one of my clients is a gas station and convenience store chain.”
14:01

Finding Progress in the Messy Middle

Learn how to recognize and celebrate small wins during difficult transitions.

“shift in the team that gave us confidence that the results we delivered were going to stick.”
19:38

Supporting Each Other in Change

Understand the importance of mutual support during challenging transitions.

“I really needed this reminder today that the messy middle is not only inevitable, but proof that the hard work of transformation is underway.”
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Transcript

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0:00With no fees or minimums on checking accounts, it's no wonder the Capital One bank guy is so passionate about banking with Capital One. If he were here, he wouldn't just tell you about no fees or minimums. He'd also talk about how most Capital One cafes are open seven days a week to assist with your banking needs. Yep, even on weekends, it's pretty much all he talks about. In a good way. What's in your wallet? Terms apply. See CapitalOne.com slash bank. Capital One N.A. Member FDIC. Support comes from WISE, the smart way to manage the currencies you need around the globe. Fed up with losing out to hidden fees when you send money abroad with your everyday bank?

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2:09Terms and conditions apply. This past spring was a particularly tough one. My mom had a stroke. If you've been listening to my podcast for a long time, you've probably heard me talk about my mom a lot. That's because so many of the lessons on leadership and perseverance and team building I learned from her. And she's doing better now, but it's definitely been a journey which has included her working really hard at rehab to regain some of what she lost from the stroke. We are at this point in the journey that I'm sure a lot of you listeners will recognize either from your own experience or a loved ones.

2:48You're not at the absolute bottom. You've made progress, but you're also not at the top. You're somewhere in the messy middle. You have to keep reminding yourself to not lose confidence, to be proud of the distance you've already traveled. And above all, you have to find the strength to keep going.

3:12I'm Madhu Paganola. This is Ted Business, a podcast from Ted. Our speaker today, transformation expert Mary Martin, is here to assure us to keep the faith during our time in the messy middle. Change is hard. It takes time, and it can feel like we're not on the right track, even when we are. But in the meantime, she's giving us three tips on how to spot glimmers of progress when we need it the most. Then after the talk, I'll share some thoughts on being in the middle of someone else's messy middle. But first, a quick break.

3:51Support for today's episode comes from Square. We know Square is those three little moments at checkout, the tap, the beep, and the receipt. But for business owners, Square is doing a lot more behind the scenes. Square brings the tools you need to run and grow your business together in one system, from payments and appointments to inventory sales and more. I love stopping by La Cologne for a quick coffee, and you can tell they use Square. Checkout is fast, I get my receipt right away, and sometimes I'm earning loyalty points while I'm at it. And whether you're just opening your doors or growing into something bigger, Square scales with you.

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4:58With no fees or minimums on checking accounts, it's no wonder the Capital One Bank guy is so passionate about banking with Capital One. If he were here, he wouldn't just tell you about no fees or minimums. He'd also talk about how most Capital One cafes are open seven days a week to assist with your banking needs. Yep, even on weekends, it's pretty much all he talks about. In a good way. What's in your wallet? Terms apply. See CapitalOne.com slash bank. Capital One N.A. Member FDIC.

5:34And now, Mary Martin takes the TED stage. I snapped this photo of my daughter this summer when we had the chance to hike together on our vacation in Colorado. I know you can't see her face, but I promise she's smiling. She is so glad she made it to the top of the mountain. But actually, the photo op almost didn't happen. Because after starting out with incredible optimism and excitement and joining me on this hike, she quickly began to grow tired. Her seven-year-old legs, after an hour of steep terrain, had had all they could take. And she was getting frustrated and teary-eyed. and I realized I needed to shift from hiking companion to cheerleader.

6:28I know you can do it. I've actually been to the top of this mountain and we're almost there. Of course, we can turn around if you need to, but I think you're going to be glad that you made it. She was really ready to give up, but then she scrambled up that last little ledge to the top and all of that frustration faded as she saw the view and took in the sunshine. She was so proud of herself. Now, even if you've never been hiking, which I do encourage if you haven't, I imagine you can relate to this story. Because no matter whether you've started a business, made a big career switch, or just tried to take up tennis at the age of 40, not that I know anything about that, we all have experienced what I call the messy middle.

7:25It's that moment when the pinnacle seems completely out of reach, even though you've done everything right. As a senior leader in BCG's digital and AI practice, I've worked with dozens of business leaders as they've transformed their companies using new technologies. Almost every one of these transformation journey starts out in the same way. There's a lot of excitement. There's a lot of optimism because everyone knows this is the opportunity to do something new. But inevitably, they hit the messy middle. Maybe results are slow to materialize. Maybe their teams start to lose confidence. Or maybe the market changes.

8:09It's out of their control. And no matter what the context, just like my daughter, even very seasoned executives grow frustrated in this moment, and many of them actually want to call off the transformation. Well, as much as we want to avoid those messy middle moments, I would argue, not only are they inevitable, they're a good thing. Why? Because messiness is a sign of bold ambition. Change absolutely is hard, simply because it's hard. Transformation without a messy middle means you probably won't get the big results you were hoping for. And so instead of being afraid of this moment, you should embrace it.

9:00It means you're on the right track. Okay, obviously that doesn't make it easy. We need tools to weather the messy middle successfully. And my advice is to look for glimmers of progress, small indicators that you're on the right track, even when the summit is completely out of sight. The first place I look for these glimmers of progress is in results for the business. So one of my clients is a fast food chicken brand. And when we started working together, their operations were fairly slow. It took about 18 minutes to cook an order of chicken wings. And that was because they were cooking fresh chicken and not pre-cooked frozen chicken.

9:44So I don't know if you've ever had chicken wings, but when they're freshly cooked, they are delicious. But customers were pretty unhappy because time was long. They didn't want to wait that long. We needed a way to speed things up without sacrificing quality. So we designed an AI-powered forecasting tool that would predict how many customer orders were going to be placed and then would guide the employees in the store on how much chicken to prepare so there was always fresh chicken when orders were placed. Great vision. The CEO knew this was the right approach, but it was going to take some time.

10:26We needed to design, we needed to build, and then we needed to scale it out. And in the meantime, the CEO had to go to all those franchisees and convince them that they should make some meaningful investments in this new technology. We didn't have a year to wait and hope that the results turned out like we expected. So we focused on finding glimmers of progress. We built a very rudimentary version of the tool, And then we took it on a clipboard, printed Excel sheet and a pen. We went one night into a restaurant and we stood with the employees and we guided them on how to prepare the food. So how about you drop 25 chicken wings into the fryer now?

11:0915 minutes later, now drop 60 chicken wings into the fryer. That first test showed great promise. We were seeing a couple minutes shaved off their speed of service. Certainly wasn't perfect. No one wants to do this manually. But it showed the potential, and it was enough to give the entire leadership team conviction that we were on the right track. In the months that followed, we kept investing in the solution, improving it, so we were seeing a 50 % improvement in speed of service. And as more restaurants were testing it, seeing better and better results, franchisees grew excited, investors grew excited, and they were ready to scale to the entire system.

11:50But without that very first test and that glimmer of progress, it would have been really hard to have conviction for what became a multi-year journey. The second place you can look for glimmers of progress is in your team, how they're working together. Another one of my clients is a gas station and convenience store chain. We worked with them on a multi-year transformation to improve most of their core business functions with AI. So things like how they priced the products in the store, how they staffed their labor and how many people were staffed in the store, how they planned the inventory mix they were going to have.

12:33At the start of this journey together, we surveyed their team because we wanted to understand if they were going to have any points of friction. Could we get ahead of any challenges? And we found that most of their mid-level managers didn't really feel like they had a voice in how company decisions were being made. And so the chief digital officer who was leading this implemented a simple, powerful concept. Everyone has a flag, and I need you to use it. What he meant was, no matter your role, no matter your title, if you raise a flag, senior leaders are going to listen, and they will act. Within just a couple months, members of the extended working team had suggested some changes to our timeline, some different ways to think about scoping the use cases, even different ways that we could test things to make sure we were getting the best results.

13:35And the chief digital officer went a little farther. He actually had the team members, not the senior leaders, present results regularly to the CEO. This was such a significant cultural shift. And we went from people feeling like change was just being forced down into the organization to feeling like they really had a voice in how the objectives were being set. And it was that shift in the team that gave us confidence that the results we delivered were going to stick. And that was long before we saw the double-digit returns that that transformation yielded. Finally, if you're in a messy middle, you can look for glimmers of progress in yourself.

14:22One of my other clients was the chief strategy officer for a group of snack food brands. And we were working with them on a large effort to rethink some of their digital app experiences, to develop better email communications, and to redesign some of the loyalty programs, not just in one of the brands, but actually multiple brands across the group. When we started working together, the chief strategy officer had a lot of conviction, a very clear vision. He was really the one advocating for this transformation. But he hadn't led anything this big, and he didn't really have any intuition on how this journey was going to feel as it unfolded.

15:06And I watched as he grew frustrated, even with his own team, because progress was happening more slowly than he wanted. When other senior members of the organization would question the approach or sometimes just express skepticism, he would grow defensive. And by the midway point of the 18-month journey, his relationships were strained with most of the other leaders. He came to the realization that he was going to have to change his approach. Because he couldn't make this successful on his own. He had to have partnership. And I watched him begin to intentionally tune his leadership style. He started working on building bridges, on bringing people along.

15:58He would show up to meetings ready to listen and not trying to push one agenda. He would work on controlling what he could control and let the organization move at its pace around him. To be honest, it didn't make the journey easier. It was a hard transformation. But that sign of progress in him as a leader actually was one of the biggest indicators that this was going to succeed for the company. So maybe you're finding yourself in a messy middle right now, personally or professionally. Try to remember, messiness is a sign that you're doing something big. You haven't reached the goal yet, but you will.

16:46Maybe you haven't won a tennis match like me, but your backhand is improving. Maybe you haven't hit the big milestone that's next on your list, but you've delivered a small win. Celebrate it. I like to buy cupcakes for my team or make a cake. Maybe you just take the time to call a mentor and share your success. Whatever you do, turn those glimmers into energy. That will propel you up the mountain. Because I am very confident that when you climb over those last few rocks. And you walk into the sunshine. You will be really glad that you didn't turn around. Thank you.

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18:16Get ahead of the curve with an LA28 hospitality package. Discover more at hospitality.la28.org slash TEDBusiness. With no fees or minimums on checking accounts, it's no wonder the Capital One Bank guy is so passionate about banking with Capital One. If he were here, he wouldn't just tell you about no fees or minimums. He'd also talk about how most Capital One cafes are open seven days a week to assist with your banking needs. Yep, even on weekends, it's pretty much all he talks about. In a good way. What's in your wallet? Terms apply. See CapitalOne.com slash bank. Capital One N.A. Member FDIC.

19:00Support comes from WISE, the smart way to manage the currencies you need around the globe. Fed up with losing out to hidden fees when you send money abroad with your everyday bank? Choose the smart way. Wise. You can count on the exchange rate you'd usually find on Google. No unwelcome surprises. Plus, ditch that where's my money feeling. Most transfers arrive in under 20 seconds. Join millions saving billions on hidden fees. Be smart. Get wise. Download the Wise app today. T's and C's apply.

19:37That was Mary Martin at TED at BCG. I really needed this reminder today that the messy middle is not only inevitable, but proof that the hard work of transformation is underway. It's also nice to be reminded that we don't have to go through the messy middle alone. For instance, right now, I think my messy middle is being in the middle of my mom's messy middle. And that means I play a pivotal role. I'm one of those people who can flag those glimmers of progress when she has trouble seeing them. I can help be a cheerleader for some of the tougher moments where her confidence is flagging. I've seen how far she's come since those early days of hospitalization, and I couldn't be more proud of her.

20:22We all trade off those moments where we need the encouragement and those moments where we are the encouragement. Either way, we do the difficult, ambitious work of change together. That's it for today. TED Business is part of the TED Audio Collective. This episode was produced by Hannah Kingsley Ma, edited by Alejandra Salazar, and fact-checked by Julia Dickerson. Special thanks to Maria Ladias, Farah DeGrange, Daniela Ballarezzo, Tansika Sangmanivang, and Roxanne Heilash. Thanks for listening.

21:28We'll see you next time. assist with your banking needs. Yep. Even on weekends, it's pretty much all he talks about in a good way. What's in your wallet? Terms apply. See CapitalOne.com slash bank. Capital One N.A. Member FDIC. This episode is brought to you by ServiceNow. I get to spend my days studying how people think and what it actually takes to change our minds. It's work I find deeply meaningful. But even in meaningful work, there's still busy work. The admin, the repetitive processes, the invisible load that pulls attention away from what really matters. That's where ServiceNow's AI specialists come in.

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22:48Listen to Iyanla, The Inside Fix, wherever you get your podcasts.

From the publisher

Did progress on your next big project stall out? Transformation expert Mary Martin refers to this moment as the "messy middle" — the frustrating gap between starting and finishing a goal, when you might lose confidence or give up altogether. Offering three ways to find glimmers of progress when the going gets tough, she explores what to do when you feel stuck. After, Modupe shares why you don't need to go through your messy middle alone.


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